考前押题03 完形填空6大常考话题20篇（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材外研版

**基本信息** 聚焦完型填空5大常考话题，精选多地区期末真题，通过话题分类系统训练语言理解与应用能力，提升思维品质和问题解决能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |职业|4篇（山东滨州等地区期末真题）|语境词汇辨析为主，涉及职业认知与情感|围绕职业选择、工作体验展开，考查人物行为与情感的语言表达| |成长|3篇（河北沧州等地区期末真题）|聚焦青少年心理与代际沟通，含语法应用|以成长经历、亲子关系为核心，构建“问题-理解-成长”的逻辑链条| |团队合作|4篇（河北保定等地区期末真题）|情境任务型设题，强调协作过程与结果|通过团队活动、困境应对，体现合作重要性及责任分担的语言表达| |帮助|3篇（甘肃兰州等地区期末真题）|志愿者活动与社区服务场景，含文化意识|以帮助行为为主线，展现关爱他人与社会责任感的语言实践| |人与自然|6篇（广东湛江等地区期末真题）|环保与生态主题，涉及自然现象与保护|围绕生态问题、保护行动展开，构建“问题-影响-解决”的逻辑框架|

考前押题03 完型填空6大常考话题 话题1 职业（Unit 1） 话题2 成长 (Unit 2) 话题3 团队合作 (Unit 3) 话题4 帮助（Unit 4） 话题5 人与自然（Unit 5-6） 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 职业（Unit 1） Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东滨州·期末）阅读下面短文，从ABCD四个选项中选出一个适当的词填入空白处。 Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace 1 information about the garden’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a tour guide? In fact, he is a 2 at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw some 3 . They were reading guidebooks (旅行指南), but they still couldn’t 4 the right way. So I offered them some help,” says Zhang Xu. “In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work, we also provide more 5 like answering questions and giving advice.” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a 6 place. When he was a child, he came here to play and it holds his childhood memories. When he 7 , he began to work here and became a part of it. “Every morning when I arrive here and begin my work, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,” he says. Zhang is 8 in the Summer Palace. He wants to know everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it 9 and looking for the information online. That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace. “It’s 10 for me to learn more about it. I’m very glad to help more people enjoy the beauty of the garden,” he says. 1．A．covers B．shares C．fills D．compares 2．A．doctor B．teacher C．cleaner D．driver 3．A．visitors B．plants C．animals D．farmers 4．A．change B．forget C．show D．find 5．A．services B．dreams C．reasons D．ways 6．A．popular B．strange C．special D．noisy 7．A．hung out B．grew up C．went out D．gave up 8．A．interested B．rich C．active D．successful 9．A．easily B．heavily C．luckily D．quietly 10．A．difficult B．necessary C．common D．simple Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末）I was born in a family of doctors. My parents were really surprised when I told 1 I wanted to be a violinist. At first, they thought it was just a temporary (暂时的) thought. When I said it again three months later, they knew I was serious 2 it. Then my family gave me a lot of support (支持). Learning the violin is not a piece of cake. It means practising for many 3 every day. Most of the time, especially at the beginning, it 4 bad. This is why, during the first few years, I thought of giving up. Anyway, I kept taking classes 5 my violin skills better. Later I joined in an activity. Then I found playing with other musicians was one of 6 experiences. When we had 7 show together in front of many people, the joy we gave to others would make me really happy. Now I 8 a musician already. My sister is a doctor. She agrees 9 the best choice. She often jokes that my job is not so different from hers. She treats (治愈) people’s bodies, 10 I treat their hearts. 1．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 2．A．about B．for C．with D．of 3．A．hour B．hour’s C．hours D．hours’ 4．A．sound B．sounds C．smell D．smells 5．A．teach B．to teach C．practice D．to practice 6．A．more excited B．most excited C．the more exciting D．the most exciting 7．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．become B．became C．have become D．will become 9．A．whether was it B．that it was C．whether it was D．that was it 10．A．if B．so C．but D．because Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·天津南开·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Ann. I’ll share my story with you. In my childhood. I was a big fan of cartoons. I always dreamed of 1 my own cartoon. So, at 12 years old, I decided to be a cartoon-maker. At that time, my dream 2 great. However, I found that being a cartoon-maker was far more difficult than I thought. When I was at the age of eighteen. I got a part-time job at a cartoon-making studio. My work mainly 3 drawing the background for different cartoon projects and using special tools to complete the cartoons. 4 , I felt very worried because I didn’t know much about painting and could only do some 5 things. But I knew this wasn’t enough to make cartoons. So I started to learn many new 6 like drawing characters and making stories. 7 it was tiring, I felt happy because I was 8 the right way. The people in the studio were really kind. Whenever I had problems, they helped me and shared useful ideas. After half a year, I could finish the work by myself. I felt so proud of my 9 . This is 10 my journey of cartoons began. 1．A．inviting B．improving C．watching D．creating 2．A．looked B．sounded C．felt D．smelt 3．A．showed B．taught C．included D．mentioned 4．A．At first B．At last C．Suddenly D．Finally 5．A．special B．basic C．difficult D．perfect 6．A．games B．jobs C．rules D．skills 7．A．Although B．If C．Because D．When 8．A．in B．with C．on D．at 9．A．hobby B．progress C．problem D．health 10．A．what B．when C．where D．how Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）When I was in middle school, I didn’t know what to be when I grew up. I was 1 about my future like many other students. My mother, a teacher, advised me to 2 her. However, teaching didn’t seem very exciting to me. My father 3 that I could become a pianist because he believed it would be a great career (事业). But I didn’t find any 4 in it at all. I couldn’t stand spending hours sitting in front of a piano. Things 5 when I went to high school. One day, I saw a notice about a part-time job at the school radio station. I decided to give it a 6 , and it turned out to be one of the best choices I ever made. The job 7 chances to talk about interesting topics (话题) on the radio. It was so much fun to work as a presenter! I made lots of 8 while doing this job so I felt more and more confident. I kept working at the radio station for the next six years. 9 , I got a full-time job at our local radio station after I left university. This was the beginning of my career. Now, I feel very proud of my 10 . Being a radio presenter allows me to connect with people, share ideas, and do what I truly love. 1．A．uncertain B．happy C．serious D．hopeful 2．A．lead B．follow C．treat D．question 3．A．disliked B．expected C．regretted D．forgot 4．A．difficulty B．pain C．service D．pleasure 5．A．disappeared B．finished C．changed D．fell 6．A．try B．break C．lift D．joke 7．A．hides B．misses C．provides D．welcomes 8．A．progress B．trouble C．noise D．peace 9．A．Suddenly B．Personally C．Sadly D．Luckily 10．A．course B．family C．article D．job 话题2 成长（Unit 2） Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The “left-behind” children (留守儿童) are children whose parents are working in cities far away from them. A program called On the Way to School did a research among 2,000 children living in poor areas. The research 1 that 15.1% of children couldn’t see their parents in a whole year, even during the Spring Festival. About 8.9 million children could talk with their 2 on the phone only once or twice a year. And about 15.2 million children could get phone calls from their parents every three months. So they don’t feel 3 . Yang Hai lives in a village with his grandparents. His parents work in Fuzhou, a city thousands of kilometers 4 . His grandparents love him and 5 him well. But he said he still 6 his parents. Now more people in the country 7 to work in cities and leave their children at home. The government is trying to do 8 to protect the children at home and free (使免除) their parents from 9 about their children. “Children can’t be with their parents very often, so we should give them more care and love to make them have more 10 memories,” said one official (官员). 1．A．showed B．created C．appeared D．considered 2．A．members B．grandparents C．teachers D．parents 3．A．amazed B．gentle C．unfair D．happy 4．A．over B．off C．away D．out 5．A．take up B．look after C．stand for D．depend on 6．A．missed B．caused C．explained D．received 7．A．succeed B．avoid C．escape D．choose 8．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 9．A．danger B．pride C．worry D．influence 10．A．sweet B．honest C．brave D．dangerous Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东汕头·期末）Has this ever happened to you? You want to do something and ask your parents. When you say, “I want to...”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often complain that their parents do not 1 them. When something goes wrong, most parents don’t believe in their children. Without asking why, they think their kids are 2 . And not many parents 3 their kids to choose for themselves. Yes, it is true that your parents sometimes think of you as a 4 child. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents never remember the mistakes you used to 5 . They want to 6 you though you don’t want them to do so. So, if you want to get more freedom (自由), please try to 7 your parents and don’t lie (撒谎) to them. Try a more 8 way. If you want them to let you stay out 9 , don’t just say, “All the other 10 can stay out late.” Tell them what you want to do and where you’ll be and why it’s important for you to stay out late. Then they might say “Yes”. 1．A．enjoy B．see C．understand D．help 2．A．wrong B．right C．happy D．awake 3．A．suppose B．allow C．push D．notice 4．A．little B．tall C．strong D．perfect 5．A．make B．eat C．cheat D．hold 6．A．protect B．smile C．offer D．part 7．A．hit B．fold C．trust D．control 8．A．difficult B．friendly C．common D．strange 9．A．late B．early C．completely D．heavily 10．A．brothers B．parents C．teachers D．kids Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·四川眉山·期末）In my opinion, the generation gap (代沟) is a result of our “pride” and “prejudice” (偏见). Since I entered junior high school, my parents and I have had different 1 . Neither they nor I am willing to yield (让步). My mother always ends by telling me that, “A child knows nothing about this!” And I often end up saying as a 2 , “Are you still living in the 20th century?” As we grow from children into young adults, we have been forming (形成) our own values and beliefs slowly. Given the fact that we are growing up in a century that is quite different 3 the one in which our parents grew up, it is only 4 for us to have developed values which are different from those of our parents. But our parents still always 5 us as little kids. It seems that they aren’t willing to accept the 6 that we are growing up. So they have trouble doing with the reality of it. During adolescence (青春期), we feel a strong need to express 7 , but our parents are often unwilling to listen to us. 8 , they think they are always correct. Why is it exactly that they are unable to open their minds and communicate more with their children so that their children can feel loved and 9 ? I think both sides must 10 their pride and prejudice and build equality and mutual (彼此的) trust. Only in this way will the generation gap be narrowed (缩小). 1．A．opinions B．ways C．examples D．stories 2．A．reply B．with C．kindness D．suggestion 3．A．by B．with C．from D．to 4．A．natural B．difficult C．crazy D．happy 5．A．care B．treat C．study D．watch 6．A．condition B．fact C．progress D．course 7．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．myself D．himself 8．A．However B．Instead C．Especially D．Luckily 9．A．controlled B．understood C．taught D．led 10．A．give up B．put into C．ask for D．pay attention 话题3 团队合作（Unit 3） Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our school basketball team is going to play in another city. But the 1 costs a lot of money. Each player needs to 2 $150. So we need to make some money for the team. Danny said, “How can we make money? I don’t have a 3 .” Brian suggested, “Maybe we can work together to raise some money. Have you got any 4 , Jenny?” Jenny replied, “Maybe we can have a bake sale. We can sell snacks and other things 5 lunch hour.” Brian thought it was a good idea and said, “I’ll bake something delicious. I think everybody likes cookies.” Danny asked, “How much will they cost?” Brian answered, “One dollar 6 four cookies.” Danny said, “I’m going to buy sixteen!” Jenny then said, “We need some advertising. I’ll make a poster. What will you sell, Danny?” Danny said, “I’m going to 7 a new product!” Brian and Jenny were surprised. We are all looking forward to our plan and hope we can raise enough money, 8 the team can go to the game smoothly. It’s not just about making money; it’s about showing our 9 for the team and working together. Through this experience, we’ll understand more about 10 and responsibility. With our plan in place, we started to spread the news around the school, excited to see how much support we could get from our schoolmates. 1．A．game B．trip C．practice D．match 2．A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 3．A．dream B．plan C．job D．hobby 4．A．ideas B．snacks C．products D．posters 5．A．on B．at C．in D．for 6．A．with B．of C．for D．about 7．A．invent B．buy C．sell D．find 8．A．but B．so C．or D．and 9．A．love B．money C．time D．food 10．A．teamwork B．study C．sports D．life Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末）In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 1 day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p.m., it 2 dark and windy. Soon, there was a rainstorm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) 3 . We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we 4 the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the 5 way. We lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining 6 . Chris said we could 7 a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us 8 . But we couldn’t light the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the 9 . At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to 10 the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing-the importance of teamwork. 1．A．windy B．rainy C．sunny D．cloudy 2．A．folded B．became C．stayed D．failed 3．A．umbrella B．flashlight C．candle D．hat 4．A．made B．reached C．built D．watched 5．A．right B．slow C．wrong D．usual 6．A．hardly B．lonely C．recently D．heavily 7．A．get up B．make up C．put up D．use up 8．A．cold B．warm C．icy D．cool 9．A．fire B．trip C．tree D．tent 10．A．give up B．get into C．hear from D．call up Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东江门·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 At the 2024 Paris Paralympic Games (残奥会), the Chinese runner He Shanshan and her guide runner You Junjie took part in the women’s 1,500m T11 race (赛跑). They didn’t win the first place, 1 they set a new Asian record (记录) and won the second place. After the 2 , He Shanshan and You Junjie became very excited. He Shanshan said to You Junjie, “Thank you very much because you are my 3 .” He Shanshan comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She was born blind (盲的) in 1997. She began training as a 4 at 16. It is not 5 for blind people to run. He Shanshan learned everything 6 , so she had to train very hard. Finally, she became a great runner. Blind runners need guide runners to 7 them during races. In 2023, You Junjie became He Shanshan’s guide runner. They became good friends, too. He Shanshan put her 8 in You Junjie’s hands, and their teamwork improved over time. He Shanshan was a shy girl and not confident. However, through the training and different races, especially the 2024 Paris Paralympic Games, she has become more 9 . She said, “Though I’ve never 10 the colorful world, now the whole world can see me.” 1．A．and B．but C．so D．because 2．A．class B．training C．race D．party 3．A．face B．feet C．hands D．eyes 4．A．runner B．swimmer C．rider D．guider 5．A．possible B．difficult C．easy D．important 6．A．quickly B．slowly C．cleverly D．happily 7．A．wake B．find C．invite D．lead 8．A．clothes B．hat C．watch D．trust 9．A．beautiful B．careful C．confident D．excited 10．A．known B．felt C．heard D．seen Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·四川达州·期末）In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 1 day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 pm, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) 2 . We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we 3 the campsite (野营地). It was even 4 that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We 5 our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining 6 . Chris said we could put up a 7 to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t light the fire, as 8 was wet. We had to 9 inside the tent. At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to 10 the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing—the importance of teamwork. 1．A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．stormy 2．A．candle B．flashlight C．umbrella D．hat 3．A．watched B．made C．built D．reached 4．A．better B．worse C．stronger D．weaker 5．A．found B．missed C．lost D．repaired 6．A．quietly B．beautifully C．heavily D．suddenly 7．A．tent B．tree C．house D．sign 8．A．anybody B．nobody C．something D．everything 9．A．wait B．argue C．discuss D．think 10．A．give out B．give up C．take out D．take up 话题4 帮助（Unit 4） Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）Last summer, I went on a volunteer trip to a small village in Yunnan. The journey was long and tiring, but I was excited to help the local children. When I 1 there, I found the village was much poorer than I thought. The school had only two 2 and very few books. I taught the children English and art. At first, they were 3 shy to speak English. But I tried my best to make the classes interesting. We played English games, sang songs, and 4 stories together. Slowly, they became more active and started to enjoy learning. During break time, the children often 1 me to their homes. Their families were very kind and always 2 me delicious food. I also helped them with housework, like 3 water from the well (井) and feeding chickens. One month passed quickly. When it was time to 4 , all the children cried. I felt so sad, too. But I knew I had made a difference in their lives. I hope more people can 5 to these poor areas and help the children get a 6 education. 1．A．got B．went C．left D．arrived at 2．A．teachers B．students C．classrooms D．libraries 3．A．so B．too C．very D．such 4．A．told B．said C．talked D．spoke 5．A．brought B．pushed C．carried D．made 6．A．cooked B．ate C．bought D．drank 7．A．getting B．taking C．carrying D．bringing 8．A．come B．leave C．stay D．arrive 9．A．run B．walk C．travel D．go 10．A．worse B．better C．harder D．easier Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I graduated from university, I decided to make my life a difference. I became a volunteer 1 and was sent to Ghana. So, 2 a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey. I was very 3 this great chance. The schools there were quite poor. The students had to walk miles to 4 their schools. They had lots of work at home. Though they had 5 days, these children were joyful. This was my 6 time living abroad in a different culture. I had to get used to the 7 conditions. There was no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. There was no air-conditioner (空调) at a place where the 8 often goes over 38℃! It was too hot to move. Before coming here, I 9 thought I could live in such an environment. However, I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I could 10 the whole Milky Way (银河). That is my experience which is unforgettable and worth the time and energy! 1．A．neighbor B．teacher C．student D．foreigner 2．A．by B．to C．with D．for 3．A．thankful for B．sorry about C．calm about D．angry with 4．A．go through B．look for C．live in D．get to 5．A．happy B．relaxing C．tiring D．quiet 6．A．last B．first C．second D．third 7．A．studying B．playing C．traveling D．living 8．A．weather B．sky C．sun D．temperature 9．A．still B．never C．often D．usually 10．A．enjoy B．look C．search D．like Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东肇庆·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Since 2017, Jiading, Shanghai has been building community 1 under the “Home Study” program to encourage local residents to read more. These libraries get 2 from local businesses and people. Companies often generously provide free spaces, and the government pays for decorations. 3 play a big role—they organize reading activities, help manage the libraries, and make sure everyone feels welcome. The library in Nanxiang Old Town is very special. It’s next to Tanyuan Garden, a famous garden from the Ming Dynasty. The library has a 4 Chinese style and over 4,100 picture books. Zhang Bo, a dedicated volunteer, 5 a girl who came to the library alone after school. She was from a family with problems and felt 6 , not talking to anyone. Zhang and other volunteers 7 became her friends, sharing books and stories with her. Slowly, the girl started to open up. She began to join library events, smile more, and even make new friends. This showed how volunteering can 8 in people’s lives. “Every small act of kindness 9 has value,” Zhang said. These community libraries, with the help of volunteers, not only help people 10 the way of reading but also bring the community closer. They prove that volunteering can change lives and build a better community. 1．A．schools B．libraries C．hospitals D．parks 2．A．leave B．ignore C．hurt D．support 3．A．Doctors B．Teachers C．Volunteers D．Students 4．A．dirty B．busy C．traditional D．noisy 5．A．noticed B．raised C．fixed D．trained 6．A．happy B．excited C．lonely D．clever 7．A．easily B．badly C．loudly D．patiently 8．A．take after B．make a difference C．put off D．give up 9．A．falsely B．truly C．hardly D．rarely 10．A．change B．open C．repair D．control 话题5 人与自然（Unit 5-6） Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东湛江·期末）The Arabian Desert in the Middle East is one of the hottest places in the world and it doesn’t rain much. But to the camels, it is 1 because they feel safe and happy there. However, finding water is not the 2 problem camels face. The biggest problem for camels comes from 3 . Sometimes, visitors to the desert leave their litter behind. The camels think the litter is food, and when they eat it, they become sick or even 4 . Cameron Oliver lives near the desert in Abu Dhabi. After he read about the problem, he decided to do 5 to help the camels. He 6 a campaign (运动) to teach people about the dangers of litter to camels. He worked very hard to make the desert 7 for the camels. At 12 years old, he became the youngest person to win an award (奖) for helping the camels. Now, Cameron still works on protecting camels. He teaches others how to 8 litter and look after the desert and the camels. And because of Cameron, more and more people are learning to love and 9 the desert and its animals. So, remember, every little bit 10 . If we all do our part to make our world clean, we can make sure that the camels and all our animal friends have a happy and healthy home. 1．A．force B．problem C．home D．achievement 2．A．smallest B．biggest C．oldest D．newest 3．A．air B．land C．lake D．people 4．A．develop B．sleep C．die D．practise 5．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 6．A．saw B．started C．forgot D．missed 7．A．possible B．magic C．clean D．crowded 8．A．talk about B．ask for C．think of D．pick up 9．A．protect B．get C．mind D．show 10．A．hurts B．helps C．grows D．beats Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·四川达州·期末）You must know about the Great Wall. But did you 1 of the “green Great Wall”? It’s the green belt (丝带) around the Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) in Xinjiang. It’s 3,046 kilometers long and our country finished 2 on 28th November last year. People call the Taklamakan Desert the “sea of death”. It has 3 moving sand dunes (沙丘). Sandstorms from it 4 bad for the weather, farming, and people’s health. To fix this problem, our country started building the green belt in 1978. It 5 more than 40 years to finish. Building the green belt was difficult. Many people worked in the desert day and night. 6 , their hard work finally paid off. The green belt is helpful. It 7 big sandstorms, makes the air clean and keeps roads and buildings safe. 8 , it’s good for the economy (经济). For example, some of 9 plants can be made into medicine. The green belt around the Taklamakan Desert sets an example 10 other countries with deserts. Hopefully, more countries will learn from it and take action to protect the environment. 1．A．remind B．think C．hear D．keep 2．A．it B．its C．them D．those 3．A．many B．much C．any D．no 4．A．was B．were C．had D．did 5．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 6．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily D．unluckily 7．A．stop B．stops C．stopped D．to stop 8．A．Besides B．But C．However D．Yet 9．A．it’s B．it C．its D．their 10．A．with B．in C．at D．for Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东揭阳·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 I am Jonas from China. Last year I met a terrible flood (洪水). It 1 raining in July and kept raining for almost a month. The water on the streets got higher and 2 every day. We used boats instead of cars. We lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were destroyed (被破坏). We 3 food and clean water. In some places the water was even higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 4 world. Because of the flood, lots of hardships broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water become very 5 . It was in summer, so the hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough 6 for them. When the flood was over, I 7 my city. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were still very 8 , I thought. We had to rebuild our city, take care of the 9 people and help them out of hospitals. I just hope that one day, people can 10 natural disasters (灾难) effectively (有效地) whenever they happen. In fact, people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together. 1．A．started B．finished C．wanted D．liked 2．A．less B．higher C．stranger D．cleaner 3．A．spent B．lost C．bought D．cost 4．A．fire B．water C．tree D．animal 5．A．black B．fresh C．dirty D．clean 6．A．windows B．decisions C．rooms D．signs 7．A．looked into B．looked up C．looked around D．looked after 8．A．strong B．weak C．clever D．outgoing 9．A．poor B．sick C．homeless D．careless 10．A．study B．continue C．help D．face Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）What’s a wetland? Let’s learn more about wetlands. Some areas on Earth’s land are 1 by water or have water just below the soil. This may be all year round or for just part of the year. These 2 are called wetlands. Wetlands come in many forms. These 3 rivers, lakes, swamps (沼泽) and so on. Most large wetland areas have more than one of these forms. Wetlands are 4 to lots of different animals, such as frogs and snakes. Flying birds, like 5 geese and ducks, rest in wetlands during their long trips. And two-thirds of all the fish we eat 6 at least part of their lives in wetlands. Wetlands cover only 6 percent of the Earth’s surface, 7 they play a big role in nature. They can clean the 8 water from cities and farms. Wetlands can trap pollutants (截留污染物) in the water and keep them in the soil. During heavy rains, wetlands hold a lot of rainwater. What’s more, wetlands help slow climate change. They 9 plenty of CO2 and store it in the soil and plants. Wetlands 10 pull leaves, animal waste and other matter down from the surface of the water. The matter is kept and locked up in the soil. 1．A．stopped B．covered C．controlled D．polluted 2．A．ways B．names C．habits D．places 3．A．express B．manage C．include D．divide 4．A．home B．food C．nature D．road 5．A．smart B．wild C．weak D．strong 6．A．find B．save C．play D．spend 7．A．or B．so C．and D．but 8．A．fresh B．dirty C．clear D．cold 9．A．take in B．give out C．take away D．give up 10．A．ever B．still C．also D．even Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·陕西汉中·期末）Today people are cutting down more and more trees. Without trees, a lot of rich 1 becomes desert. When we 2 newspapers, we can know that the forests on the earth are getting smaller 3 smaller. Some scientists say that there won’t be any great forests 4 twenty or thirty years if we don’t protect them. What will happen if the 5 disappear (消失)? A lot of plants will die and animals will 6 their homes and food. In many places, the farmland will soon become desert. Crops (庄稼) will not 7 there. There won’t be enough rain, and the 8 will become hot and dry. Our living environment will be bad. Forests are very 9 , and everyone should protect them. We should also try our best to 10 care of our living environment. 1．A．water B．air C．land D．sea 2．A．read B．sell C．see D．buy 3．A．than B．and C．or D．as 4．A．with B．before C．under D．in 5．A．forests B．plants C．flowers D．animals 6．A．die B．lose C．find D．have 7．A．grow B．show C．die D．plant 8．A．plants B．trees C．flowers D．weather 9．A．common B．important C．personal D．impossible 10．A．look B．take C．make D．give Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sitting in my car in a small town, it was the first time for me to watch dolphins swim in the ocean. Then, the tide was going out 1 . There was little time for the dolphins to swim back. More and more dolphins were left on the 2 . They would die soon because they were out of the ocean. Those dolphins needed help 3 . Without thinking too much, I jumped off my car and ran towards them. I first called the police, but they were too 4 to come at once. Knowing that it would take the police an hour to drive here, I turned to the 5 for help, hoping people nearby could see my post. Minutes later, three teenage boys of a nearby school were the first to arrive. However, none of us had the 6 to save beached dolphins. The only thing we could do is to 7 what was happening to the police. Soon, volunteers and fishermen came. Fishermen led all the volunteers to work. Some helped 8 adult dolphins by covering their body with wet towels. Others were pulling smaller dolphins to deeper waters. However, to everyone’s surprise, these baby dolphins didn’t leave by themselves after they got free. When the tide began to 9 , the baby dolphins swam nearer and made sounds to encourage each other. They waited till the rescue was complete. Then they left together. It really warmed my heart that dolphins were so 10 to each other. I will never forget it! 1．A．usually B．early C．easily D．suddenly 2．A．beach B．roads C．sea D．ships 3．A．patiently B．hardly C．secretly D．quickly 4．A．dangerous B．far C．expensive D．busy 5．A．school B．Internet C．teammates D．police 6．A．skill B．courage C．time D．energy 7．A．discover B．report C．recommend D．pass 8．A．care for B．look for C．push away D．run after 9．A．fall B．rise C．run D．leave 10．A．polite B．cruel C．faithful D．rude 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题03 完型填空6大常考话题 话题1 职业（Unit 1） 话题2 成长 (Unit 2) 话题3 团队合作 (Unit 3) 话题4 帮助（Unit 4） 话题5 人与自然（Unit 5-6） 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 职业（Unit 1） Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东滨州·期末）阅读下面短文，从ABCD四个选项中选出一个适当的词填入空白处。 Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace 1 information about the garden’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a tour guide? In fact, he is a 2 at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw some 3 . They were reading guidebooks (旅行指南), but they still couldn’t 4 the right way. So I offered them some help,” says Zhang Xu. “In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work, we also provide more 5 like answering questions and giving advice.” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a 6 place. When he was a child, he came here to play and it holds his childhood memories. When he 7 , he began to work here and became a part of it. “Every morning when I arrive here and begin my work, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,” he says. Zhang is 8 in the Summer Palace. He wants to know everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it 9 and looking for the information online. That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace. “It’s 10 for me to learn more about it. I’m very glad to help more people enjoy the beauty of the garden,” he says. 1．A．covers B．shares C．fills D．compares 2．A．doctor B．teacher C．cleaner D．driver 3．A．visitors B．plants C．animals D．farmers 4．A．change B．forget C．show D．find 5．A．services B．dreams C．reasons D．ways 6．A．popular B．strange C．special D．noisy 7．A．hung out B．grew up C．went out D．gave up 8．A．interested B．rich C．active D．successful 9．A．easily B．heavily C．luckily D．quietly 10．A．difficult B．necessary C．common D．simple 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了颐和园清洁工张旭的故事。他不仅负责日常清洁工作，还主动为游客提供帮助，分享关于颐和园建筑的信息。颐和园对他而言是特别的地方，承载着他的童年记忆，他因对颐和园感兴趣而成为专家，乐于帮助更多人欣赏颐和园的美。 【详解】1．句意：在视频中，北京颐和园的一名男子与游客分享了公园建筑的信息。 covers覆盖；shares分享；fills填满；compares比较。根据“a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace...information about the garden’s buildings with visitors”可知，此处表示与游客分享了公园建筑的信息。share sth with sb“与某人分享某事”。故选B。 2．句意：事实上，他是颐和园的一名清洁工。 doctor医生；teacher老师；cleaner清洁工；driver司机。根据下文“In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work, we also provide more...like answering questions and giving advice.”可知，他是一名清洁工。故选C。 3．句意：一天我看到一些游客。 visitors游客；plants植物；animals动 物；farmers农民。根据下一句“They were reading guidebooks (旅行指南), but they still couldn’t...the right way.”可知，此处是指游客。故选A。 4．句意：他们正在看旅行指南，但他们仍然不能找到正确的路。 change改变；forget忘记；show展示；find找到。根据“They were reading guidebooks (旅行指南), but they still couldn’t...the right way.”可知，此处是指他们仍然不能找到正确的路。故选D。 5．句意：除了我们的日常清洁工作，我们还提供更多的服务，比如回答问题和提供建议。 services服务；dreams梦想；reasons原因；ways方法。根据“like answering questions and giving advice”可知，此处是指服务。故选A。 6．句意：对张旭来说，颐和园是一个特别的地方。 popular受欢迎的；strange奇怪的；special特别的；noisy吵闹的。根据下一句“When he was a child, he came here to play and it holds his childhood memories.”可知，颐和园承载着他的童年记忆，所以是一个特别的地方。故选C。 7．句意：当他长大时，他开始在这里工作，并成为了其中的一部分。 hung out闲逛；grew up长大；went out出去；gave up放弃。根据“he began to work here and became a part of it.”可知，此处是指当他长大时，与前文“When he was a child”形成对应。故选B。 8．句意：张对颐和园很感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；rich富有的；active活跃的；successful成功的。根据下一句“He wants to know everything about it.”可知，张对颐和园很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 9．句意：在空闲时间，张喜欢静静地阅读有关它的书籍，并在网上寻找信息。 easily容易地；heavily很大程度上；luckily幸运地；quietly安静地。根据“likes reading books about it...”可知，此处是指喜欢静静地阅读有关它的书籍。故选D。 10．句意：对我来说，了解更多关于它的知识是必要的。 difficult难的；necessary必要的；common普通的；simple简单的。根据前文“In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work, we also provide more...like answering questions and giving advice.”可知，此处是指了解更多关于它的知识是必要的。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末）I was born in a family of doctors. My parents were really surprised when I told 1 I wanted to be a violinist. At first, they thought it was just a temporary (暂时的) thought. When I said it again three months later, they knew I was serious 2 it. Then my family gave me a lot of support (支持). Learning the violin is not a piece of cake. It means practising for many 3 every day. Most of the time, especially at the beginning, it 4 bad. This is why, during the first few years, I thought of giving up. Anyway, I kept taking classes 5 my violin skills better. Later I joined in an activity. Then I found playing with other musicians was one of 6 experiences. When we had 7 show together in front of many people, the joy we gave to others would make me really happy. Now I 8 a musician already. My sister is a doctor. She agrees 9 the best choice. She often jokes that my job is not so different from hers. She treats (治愈) people’s bodies, 10 I treat their hearts. 1．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 2．A．about B．for C．with D．of 3．A．hour B．hour’s C．hours D．hours’ 4．A．sound B．sounds C．smell D．smells 5．A．teach B．to teach C．practice D．to practice 6．A．more excited B．most excited C．the more exciting D．the most exciting 7．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．become B．became C．have become D．will become 9．A．whether was it B．that it was C．whether it was D．that was it 10．A．if B．so C．but D．because 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者出生于医生家庭，但是作者想成为一名小提琴手，通过努力，作者最终成 为了一名音乐家。 【详解】1．句意：当我告诉他们我想成为一名小提琴手时，我的父母非常惊讶。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“My parents were really surprised when I told...I wanted to be a violinist.”以及选项可知，应选宾格人称代词them，指代My parents，作动词told的宾语。故选B。 2．句意：当他们三个月后我再次说这件事时，他们知道我是认真的。 about关于；for为了；with和；of......的。be serious about“对......是认真的”。故选A。 3．句意：这意味着每天练习几个小时。 hour小时，单数；hour’s小时的，单数名词所有格；hours小时，复数；hours’小时的，复数名词所有格。根据“It means practising for many...every day.”以及选项可知，应选hours，作宾语。for many hours“几个小时”。故选C。 4．句意：大多数时候，特别是在刚开始的时候，它听起来很糟糕。 sound 听起来，动词原形；sounds听起来，动词第三人称单数；smell闻起来，动词原形；smells闻起来，动词第三人称单数。根据前一句“It means practising for many...every day.”以及选项可知，此处是指每天练习几个小时这事听起来很糟糕。主语是it，所以选sounds。故选B。 5．句意：不管怎样，我一直在上课，以更好地练习我的小提琴技巧。 teach教，动词原形；to teach教，动词不定式；practice练习，动词原形；to practice练习，动词不定式。根据“Anyway, I kept taking classes...my violin skills better.”以及选项可知，此处表示我一直在上课，以更好地练习我的小提琴技巧。应选动词不定式形式to practise，作状语，表目的。故选D。 6．句意：然后我发现和其他音乐家一起演奏是最令人兴奋的经历之一。 more excited更令人兴奋的；most excited 最令人兴奋的；the more exciting较令人兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“one of...experiences”以及选项可知，是“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 7．句意：当我们一起在很多人面前表演时，我们给别人带来的快乐使我真正感到快乐。 a不定冠词，后加辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，后加元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“When we had...show together in front of many people”以及选项可知，应用不定冠词，泛指一场表演。show是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选 A。 8．句意：现在我已经是一名音乐家了。 become成为，动词原形；became成为，动词过去式；have become 已经成为，现在完成时；will become将成为，一般将来时。根据“already”以及选项可知，应用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，表示作者已经成为了一名音乐家。故选C。 9．句意：她同意这是最好的选择。 whether was it疑问语序；that it was它是，陈述语序；whether it was它是否是，陈述语序；that was it疑问语序。根据“She agrees...the best choice.”以及选项可知，agrees后接的是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，从句中不缺成分，应用that引导。故选B。 10．句意：她治疗人们的身体，但我治疗他们的心。 if如果；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“She treats (治愈) people’s bodies”和“I treat their hearts”以及选项可知，两者之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·天津南开·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Ann. I’ll share my story with you. In my childhood. I was a big fan of cartoons. I always dreamed of 1 my own cartoon. So, at 12 years old, I decided to be a cartoon-maker. At that time, my dream 2 great. However, I found that being a cartoon-maker was far more difficult than I thought. When I was at the age of eighteen. I got a part-time job at a cartoon-making studio. My work mainly 3 drawing the background for different cartoon projects and using special tools to complete the cartoons. 4 , I felt very worried because I didn’t know much about painting and could only do some 5 things. But I knew this wasn’t enough to make cartoons. So I started to learn many new 6 like drawing characters and making stories. 7 it was tiring, I felt happy because I was 8 the right way. The people in the studio were really kind. Whenever I had problems, they helped me and shared useful ideas. After half a year, I could finish the work by myself. I felt so proud of my 9 . This is 10 my journey of cartoons began. 1．A．inviting B．improving C．watching D．creating 2．A．looked B．sounded C．felt D．smelt 3．A．showed B．taught C．included D．mentioned 4．A．At first B．At last C．Suddenly D．Finally 5．A．special B．basic C．difficult D．perfect 6．A．games B．jobs C．rules D．skills 7．A．Although B．If C．Because D．When 8．A．in B．with C．on D．at 9．A．hobby B．progress C．problem D．health 10．A．what B．when C．where D．how 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者如何开始创作漫画的。 1．句意：我一直梦想着创作自己的漫画。 inviting邀请；improving提高；watching观看；creating创作。根据“So, at 12 years old, I decided to be a cartoon-maker.”可知，是梦想着创作自己的漫画。故选D。 2．句意：那时，我的梦想听起来很棒。 looked看起来；sounded听起来；felt感觉；smelt闻起来。根据“my dream … great”可知，梦想听起来很棒。故选B。 3．句意：我的工作主要包括为不同的卡通项目绘制背景，并使用特殊工具完成卡通。 showed展示；taught教授；included包括；mentioned提及。根据“drawing the background for different cartoon projects and using special tools to complete the cartoons”可知，工作主要包括这些内容。故选C。 4．句意：起初，我感到非常担心，因为我对绘画了解不多，只能做一些基本的事情。 At first起初；At last最后；Suddenly忽然；Finally最后。根据“But I knew this wasn’t enough to make cartoons … like drawing characters and making stories.”可知，起初感到非常担心。故选A。 5．句意：起初，我感到非常担心，因为我对绘画了解不多，只能做一些基本的事情。 special特别的；basic基础的；difficult困难的；perfect完美的。根据“because I didn’t know much about painting”可知，因为对绘画了解不多，只能做一些基本的事情。故选B。 6．句意：所以我开始学习许多新技能，比如以正确的方式绘制人物和制作故事。 games游戏；jobs工作；rules规则；skills技能。根据“like drawing characters and making stories”可知，开始学习这些新技能。故选D。 7．句意：虽然很累，但我很高兴，因为我走的路是对的。 Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；When当……时。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 8．句意：虽然很累，但我很高兴，因为我走的路是对的。 in在……里；with和；on在……上；at在。in the right way“以正确的方式”。故选A。 9．句意：我为自己的进步感到骄傲。 hobby爱好；progress进步；problem问题；health健康。根据“After half a year, I could finish the work by myself.”可知，为自己的进步感到骄傲。故选B。 10．句意：这就是我的漫画之旅的开始。 what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎么样。这是一个表语从句，结合“my journey of cartoons began”及上文可知，介绍的是漫画之旅是如何开始的。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）When I was in middle school, I didn’t know what to be when I grew up. I was 1 about my future like many other students. My mother, a teacher, advised me to 2 her. However, teaching didn’t seem very exciting to me. My father 3 that I could become a pianist because he believed it would be a great career (事业). But I didn’t find any 4 in it at all. I couldn’t stand spending hours sitting in front of a piano. Things 5 when I went to high school. One day, I saw a notice about a part-time job at the school radio station. I decided to give it a 6 , and it turned out to be one of the best choices I ever made. The job 7 chances to talk about interesting topics (话题) on the radio. It was so much fun to work as a presenter! I made lots of 8 while doing this job so I felt more and more confident. I kept working at the radio station for the next six years. 9 , I got a full-time job at our local radio station after I left university. This was the beginning of my career. Now, I feel very proud of my 10 . Being a radio presenter allows me to connect with people, share ideas, and do what I truly love. 1．A．uncertain B．happy C．serious D．hopeful 2．A．lead B．follow C．treat D．question 3．A．disliked B．expected C．regretted D．forgot 4．A．difficulty B．pain C．service D．pleasure 5．A．disappeared B．finished C．changed D．fell 6．A．try B．break C．lift D．joke 7．A．hides B．misses C．provides D．welcomes 8．A．progress B．trouble C．noise D．peace 9．A．Suddenly B．Personally C．Sadly D．Luckily 10．A．course B．family C．article D．job 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者从迷茫到找到人生方向的过程，最终在广播主持事业中找到自我价值和热爱。 1．句意：我和许多其他学生一样，对自己的未来感到不确定。 uncertain不确定的；happy快乐的；serious严肃的；hopeful有希望的。根据“I didn’t know what to be when I grew up”可知，“我”对未来不确定。故选A。 2．句意：我的母亲是一名教师，她建议我跟随她的脚步。 lead带领；follow跟随；treat对待；question质疑。根据“However, teaching didn’t seem very exciting to me.”可知，母亲建议“我”当老师，即追随她的职业。故选B。 3．句意：我的父亲期望我可以成为一名钢琴家，因为他认为这会是一份很棒的事业。 disliked不喜欢；expected期望；regretted后悔；forgot忘记。根据“because he believed it would be a great career”可知，父亲期望“我”成为钢琴家。故选B。 4．句意：但我一点也没在其中找到乐趣。 difficulty困难；pain痛苦；service服务；pleasure乐趣。根据“I couldn’t stand spending hours sitting in front of a piano”可知，“我”觉得弹钢琴没乐趣。故选D。 5．句意：当我上高中时，事情改变了。 disappeared消失；finished结束；changed改变；fell摔倒。下文提到“我”在广播站找到兴趣，说明情况发生了改变。故选C。 6．句意：我决定尝试，结果这成为了我做过的最好的选择之一。 try尝试；break打破；lift举起；joke玩笑。give it a try“尝试一下”。故选A。 7．句意：这份工作提供了在广播中谈论有趣话题的机会。 hides隐藏；misses错过；provides提供；welcomes欢迎。根据“...chances to talk about interesting topics”可知，工作提供了这样的机会。故选C。 8．句意：做这份工作时我取得了很多进步，所以我感到越来越自信。 progress进步；trouble麻烦；noise噪音；peace和平。根据“felt more and more confident”可知，“我”在工作中取得了进步。故选A。 9．句意：幸运地是，大学毕业后我在当地广播站找到了一份全职工作。 Suddenly突然；Personally就个人而言；Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地。找到理想的全职工作是幸运的事。故选D。 10．句意：现在，我为我的工作感到非常自豪。 course课程；family家庭；article文章；job工作。根据全文围绕成为广播主持人的职业经历展开可知，“我”为这份工作自豪。故选D。 话题2 成长（Unit 2） Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The “left-behind” children (留守儿童) are children whose parents are working in cities far away from them. A program called On the Way to School did a research among 2,000 children living in poor areas. The research 1 that 15.1% of children couldn’t see their parents in a whole year, even during the Spring Festival. About 8.9 million children could talk with their 2 on the phone only once or twice a year. And about 15.2 million children could get phone calls from their parents every three months. So they don’t feel 3 . Yang Hai lives in a village with his grandparents. His parents work in Fuzhou, a city thousands of kilometers 4 . His grandparents love him and 5 him well. But he said he still 6 his parents. Now more people in the country 7 to work in cities and leave their children at home. The government is trying to do 8 to protect the children at home and free (使免除) their parents from 9 about their children. “Children can’t be with their parents very often, so we should give them more care and love to make them have more 10 memories,” said one official (官员). 1．A．showed B．created C．appeared D．considered 2．A．members B．grandparents C．teachers D．parents 3．A．amazed B．gentle C．unfair D．happy 4．A．over B．off C．away D．out 5．A．take up B．look after C．stand for D．depend on 6．A．missed B．caused C．explained D．received 7．A．succeed B．avoid C．escape D．choose 8．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 9．A．danger B．pride C．worry D．influence 10．A．sweet B．honest C．brave D．dangerous 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述留守儿童的生活现状及社会关注，通过调研数据和个人案例反映亲子分离问题，并呼吁给予更多关爱。 1．句意：研究显示，15.1%的孩子一整年都见不到父母，甚至在春节期间。 showed显示；created创造；appeared出现；considered考虑。根据“The research ... that”可知，是指研究显示的结果。故选A。 2．句意：大约890万儿童每年只能与父母通一两次电话。 members成员；grandparents祖父母；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“The ‘left-behind’ children (留守儿童) are children whose parents are working in cities far away from them.”可知，此处指这些留守儿童与父母之间的通电话的次数。故选D。 3．句意：所以他们不觉得快乐。 amazed吃惊的；gentle温柔的；unfair不公平的；happy快乐的。根据“And about 15.2 million children could get phone calls from their parents every three months”可知，父母与儿童的通话次数较少，因此他们不觉得快乐。故选D。 4．句意：他的父母在几千公里外的福州工作。 over在……上；off离开；away距离……有多远；out出去。根据“a city thousands of kilometers”可知，此处表示距离，用away，thousands of kilometers away表示“数千公里远”。故选C。 5．句意：他的祖父母很爱他，把他照顾得很好。 take up占据；look after照顾；stand for代表；depend on依靠。根据“His grandparents love him”可知，是指祖父母把他照顾得好。故选B。 6．句意：但他说他仍然想念他的父母。 missed想念；caused导致；explained解释；received收到。根据“his parents”可知，是想念父母。故选A。 7．句意：现在这个国家有更多的人选择在城市工作，把孩子留在家里。 succeed成功；avoid避免；escape逃离；choose选择。根据“to work in cities and leave their children at home”可知，是指选择在城里工作。故选D。 8．句意：政府试图做一些事情来保护家里的孩子，让他们的父母不用担心他们的孩子。 anything任何事；something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“The government is trying to do ... to protect the children at home”可知，是指政府试图做一些事来保护孩子，肯定句中用something。故选B。 9．句意：政府试图做一些事情来保护家里的孩子，让他们的父母不用担心他们的孩子。 danger危险；pride自豪；worry担心；influence影响。根据“free their parents from ... about their children.”可知，父母在外打工见不到孩子应是担心孩子。故选C。 10．句意：孩子们不能经常与父母在一起，所以我们应该给予他们更多的关爱，让他们拥有更多甜美的回忆。 sweet甜美的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；dangerous危险的。根据“so we should give them more care and love to make them have more ... memories”可知，是让孩子有更多甜美的回忆。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东汕头·期末）Has this ever happened to you? You want to do something and ask your parents. When you say, “I want to...”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often complain that their parents do not 1 them. When something goes wrong, most parents don’t believe in their children. Without asking why, they think their kids are 2 . And not many parents 3 their kids to choose for themselves. Yes, it is true that your parents sometimes think of you as a 4 child. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents never remember the mistakes you used to 5 . They want to 6 you though you don’t want them to do so. So, if you want to get more freedom (自由), please try to 7 your parents and don’t lie (撒谎) to them. Try a more 8 way. If you want them to let you stay out 9 , don’t just say, “All the other 10 can stay out late.” Tell them what you want to do and where you’ll be and why it’s important for you to stay out late. Then they might say “Yes”. 1．A．enjoy B．see C．understand D．help 2．A．wrong B．right C．happy D．awake 3．A．suppose B．allow C．push D．notice 4．A．little B．tall C．strong D．perfect 5．A．make B．eat C．cheat D．hold 6．A．protect B．smile C．offer D．part 7．A．hit B．fold C．trust D．control 8．A．difficult B．friendly C．common D．strange 9．A．late B．early C．completely D．heavily 10．A．brothers B．parents C．teachers D．kids 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文探讨青少年与父母间的矛盾，分析父母不理解孩子、不相信孩子等问题，给出获得自由需信任父母、真诚沟通的建议。 1．句意：青少年经常抱怨他们的父母不理解他们。 enjoy享受；see看见；understand理解；help帮助。根据“Teenagers often complain that their parents do not ... them”可知，这里是说青少年抱怨父母不理解自己。故选C。 2．句意：没问为什么，他们认为他们的孩子是错的。 wrong错的；right对的；happy开心的；awake醒着的。根据“Without asking why, they think their kids are...”可知，出问题时父母觉得孩子有错。故选A。 3．句意：并且没有很多父母允许他们的孩子自己做选择。 suppose假设；allow允许；push推；notice注意到。根据“And not many parents ... their kids to choose for themselves”可知，这里是说父母不允许孩子自己选。故选B。 4．句意：是的，你的父母有时把你当成一个小孩子。 little小的；tall高的；strong强壮的；perfect完美的。根据“Yes, it is true that your parents sometimes think of you as a ... child”可知，这里是说父母觉得孩子还小，像小孩子。故选A。 5．句意：你的父母永远不会记得你过去常常犯的错误。 make制造；eat吃；cheat欺骗；hold握住。根据“Your parents never remember the mistakes you used to ...”可知，这里表示过去犯的错误。make mistakes“犯错误”，为固定搭配。故选A。 6．句意：他们想要保护你，尽管你不想他们这么做。 protect保护；smile微笑；offer提供；part分开。根据“They want to ... you though you don’t want them to do so”可知，这里是说父母因为想要保护自己的孩子。故选A。 7．句意：所以，如果你想要更多自由，请努力相信你的父母，不要对他们撒谎。 hit打；fold折叠；trust信任；control控制。根据“please try to ... your parents and don’t lie (撒谎) to them”可知，这里表示获得自由需信任父母。故选C。 8．句意：尝试一种更友好的方式。 difficult困难的；friendly友好的；common普通的；strange奇怪的。根据“Try a more ... way”可知，这里表示和父母沟通需用友好方式。故选B。 9．句意：如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚。 late晚；early早；completely完全地；heavily大量地。根据“If you want them to let you stay out ...”可知，这里表示希望父母允许自己可以在外呆得晚一点。stay out late“在外面待到很晚”。故选A。 10．句意：不要只说“其他孩子都能在外面待到很晚”。 brothers兄弟；parents父母；teachers老师；kids孩子。根据“All the other ... can stay out late”可知，结合前文可知，这里是说想让父母允许自己待的晚一点，不要只拿别人家的孩子做比较，而是需要说出自己的真实需求。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·四川眉山·期末）In my opinion, the generation gap (代沟) is a result of our “pride” and “prejudice” (偏见). Since I entered junior high school, my parents and I have had different 1 . Neither they nor I am willing to yield (让步). My mother always ends by telling me that, “A child knows nothing about this!” And I often end up saying as a 2 , “Are you still living in the 20th century?” As we grow from children into young adults, we have been forming (形成) our own values and beliefs slowly. Given the fact that we are growing up in a century that is quite different 3 the one in which our parents grew up, it is only 4 for us to have developed values which are different from those of our parents. But our parents still always 5 us as little kids. It seems that they aren’t willing to accept the 6 that we are growing up. So they have trouble doing with the reality of it. During adolescence (青春期), we feel a strong need to express 7 , but our parents are often unwilling to listen to us. 8 , they think they are always correct. Why is it exactly that they are unable to open their minds and communicate more with their children so that their children can feel loved and 9 ? I think both sides must 10 their pride and prejudice and build equality and mutual (彼此的) trust. Only in this way will the generation gap be narrowed (缩小). 1．A．opinions B．ways C．examples D．stories 2．A．reply B．with C．kindness D．suggestion 3．A．by B．with C．from D．to 4．A．natural B．difficult C．crazy D．happy 5．A．care B．treat C．study D．watch 6．A．condition B．fact C．progress D．course 7．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．myself D．himself 8．A．However B．Instead C．Especially D．Luckily 9．A．controlled B．understood C．taught D．led 10．A．give up B．put into C．ask for D．pay attention 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文探讨了代沟产生的原因，指出父母与子女因成长时代不同而形成价值观差异，父母常将子女视为小孩而不愿倾听，双方需放下骄傲与偏见，建立平等互信才能缩小代沟。 1．句意：自从我进入初中，我和父母就有了不同的观点。 opinions观点、看法；ways方式、方法；examples例子；stories故事。根据“Since I entered junior high school, my parents and I have had different...”可知，因为作者和父母的“观点”有分歧，导致了代沟的出现。“opinions”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：我常常作为回应说：“你还生活在20世纪吗？”   reply回应、答复；with和……一起；kindness善良；suggestion建议。根据“And I often end up saying as a...‘Are you still living in the20th century?’”可知，这里指作者对母亲的话作出“回应”。“reply”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：鉴于我们成长在一个与父母成长时代截然不同的世纪。 by通过；with和……一起；from从……；to到……。根据“Given the fact that we are growing up in a century that is quite different...the one in which our parents grew up”可知，此处是“be different from”固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。“from”符合搭配要求。故选C。 4．句意：我们形成与父母不同的价值观是很自然的。 natural自然的、正常的；difficult困难的；crazy疯狂的；happy快乐的。根据“it is only...for us to have developed values which are different from those of our parents.”可知，成长环境不同导致价值观差异是“自然的”。“natural”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：但我们的父母仍然总是把我们当作小孩子。 care关心；treat对待、视为；study学习；watch观看。根据“But our parents still always...us as little kids.”可知，此处是“treat sb. as...”固定搭配，表示“把某人当作……”。“treat”符合搭配要求。故选B。 6．句意：似乎他们不愿意接受我们正在成长的事实。 condition条件；fact事实；progress进步；course课程、过程。根据“It seems that they aren’t willing to accept the...that we are growing up.”可知，“我们正在成长”是客观“事实”。“fact”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：在青春期，我们强烈需要表达自己。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“During adolescence, we feel a strong need to express...but our parents are often unwilling to listen to us.”可知，句中表示我们强烈需要表达“自己”，应该使用反身代词。主语是“we”，反身代词用“ourselves”。“ourselves”符合语法要求。故选A。 8．句意：相反，他们认为自己总是正确的。 However然而；Instead反而、代替；Especially尤其；Luckily幸运地。根据“...they think they are always correct.”可知，父母不听孩子表达，“反而”觉得自己对。“Instead”符合语境逻辑。故选B。 9．句意：为什么他们不能敞开心扉多和孩子沟通，让孩子感到被爱和被理解？ controlled控制；understood理解；taught教导；led引导。根据“Why is it exactly that they are unable to open their minds and communicate more with their children so that their children can feel loved and...”可知，父母应该跟孩子沟通，使他们感到“被爱”和“被理解”，此处体现沟通的情感需求。“understood”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：我认为双方必须放弃骄傲和偏见，建立平等和相互信任。 give up放弃、放下；put into投入；ask for请求；pay attention注意。根据“I think both sides must...their pride and prejudice and build equality and mutual trust.”可知，要解决代沟需“放下”骄傲与偏见。“give up”符合语境。故选A。 话题3 团队合作（Unit 3） Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our school basketball team is going to play in another city. But the 1 costs a lot of money. Each player needs to 2 $150. So we need to make some money for the team. Danny said, “How can we make money? I don’t have a 3 .” Brian suggested, “Maybe we can work together to raise some money. Have you got any 4 , Jenny?” Jenny replied, “Maybe we can have a bake sale. We can sell snacks and other things 5 lunch hour.” Brian thought it was a good idea and said, “I’ll bake something delicious. I think everybody likes cookies.” Danny asked, “How much will they cost?” Brian answered, “One dollar 6 four cookies.” Danny said, “I’m going to buy sixteen!” Jenny then said, “We need some advertising. I’ll make a poster. What will you sell, Danny?” Danny said, “I’m going to 7 a new product!” Brian and Jenny were surprised. We are all looking forward to our plan and hope we can raise enough money, 8 the team can go to the game smoothly. It’s not just about making money; it’s about showing our 9 for the team and working together. Through this experience, we’ll understand more about 10 and responsibility. With our plan in place, we started to spread the news around the school, excited to see how much support we could get from our schoolmates. 1．A．game B．trip C．practice D．match 2．A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 3．A．dream B．plan C．job D．hobby 4．A．ideas B．snacks C．products D．posters 5．A．on B．at C．in D．for 6．A．with B．of C．for D．about 7．A．invent B．buy C．sell D．find 8．A．but B．so C．or D．and 9．A．love B．money C．time D．food 10．A．teamwork B．study C．sports D．life 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述学校篮球队为筹集比赛费用，通过烘焙义卖等活动展现团队合作精神的故事。 1．句意：但是这趟出行要花费很多钱。 game游戏；trip旅程，出行；practice练习；match比赛。根据“Our school basketball team is going to play in another city.”可知，要去另一个城市参加比赛，这一趟出行要花费很多钱。故选B。 2．句意：每位队员需要支付150美元。 spend花费（主语是人）；take花费（主语是it）；pay支付；cost花费（主语是物）。根据“Each player needs to...$150.”可知，空后是具体金额，空处应是pay。故选C。 3．句意：我没有工作。 dream梦想；plan计划；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“How can we make money? I don’t have a...”可知，没有工作，赚不了钱。故选C。 4．句意：珍妮，你有什么主意吗？ ideas主意；snacks零食；products产品；posters海报。根据“Maybe we can work together to raise some money. Have you got any..., Jenny?”可知，要一起筹钱，问珍妮有没有什么主意。故选A。 5．句意：我们可以在午餐时间卖零食和其他东西。 on后接星期或日期等；at后接时刻；in后接年份、月份、季节等；for后接时段。at lunch hour“在午餐时间”，是固定搭配。故选B。 6．句意：一美元四个饼干。 with和；of……的；for为了，换取；about关于。根据“One dollar...four cookies.”可知，表示“用钱换物品”，用介词for。故选C。 7．句意：我要发明一种新产品！ invent发明；buy买；sell卖；find找到。根据“a new product”可知，应是发明新产品。故选A。 8．句意：我们都对我们的计划满怀期待，希望能筹集到足够的资金，这样团队就能顺利参加比赛。 but但是；so所以；or或者；and和。根据“we can raise enough money, ...the team can go to the game smoothly”可知，设空处的前后是因果关系，so符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：这关乎于表达我们对团队的热爱以及齐心协力。 love爱；money钱；time时间；food食物。根据“It’s not just about making money; it’s about showing our...for the team and working together.”可知，这不仅仅是为了赚钱，更是为了表达对团队的热爱以及齐心协力。故选A。 10．句意：通过这次经历，我们会对团队合作和责任感有更深刻的理解。 teamwork团队合作；study学习；sports运动；life生活，生命。全文强调集体行动，此处应是指团队合作。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末）In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 1 day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p.m., it 2 dark and windy. Soon, there was a rainstorm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) 3 . We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we 4 the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the 5 way. We lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining 6 . Chris said we could 7 a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us 8 . But we couldn’t light the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the 9 . At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to 10 the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing-the importance of teamwork. 1．A．windy B．rainy C．sunny D．cloudy 2．A．folded B．became C．stayed D．failed 3．A．umbrella B．flashlight C．candle D．hat 4．A．made B．reached C．built D．watched 5．A．right B．slow C．wrong D．usual 6．A．hardly B．lonely C．recently D．heavily 7．A．get up B．make up C．put up D．use up 8．A．cold B．warm C．icy D．cool 9．A．fire B．trip C．tree D．tent 10．A．give up B．get into C．hear from D．call up 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文通过一次旅行中的意外事件（天气突变、迷路、设备不足），突出了团队合作的重要性。 1．句意：我们很高兴，因为这是一个阳光明媚的日子。 windy有风的；rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的。根据“We were happy”可知，天气晴朗。故选C。 2．句意：然而，当我们在下午一点结束野餐时，天变黑了，刮风了。 folded折叠；became变得；stayed停留；failed失败。根据“it... dark and windy”可知，此处表示从晴天转为黑暗和多风，表示变化过程，应用became。故选B。 3．句意：不幸的是，我们谁也没有带伞。 umbrella雨伞；flashlight手电筒；candle蜡烛；hat帽子。根据“Soon, there was a rainstorm.”和“Unluckily”可知，暴风雨来了，不幸的是没有人带雨伞。故选A。 4．句意：离我们到达营地还有好几个小时。 made使；reached到达；built建筑；watched观看。根据“the campsite”可知，此处指到达野营地。故选B。 5．句意：更糟糕的是，我们的小罗盘指示我们走错了路。 right正确的；slow慢的；wrong错误的；usual通常的。根据“We lost our way!”可知，作者迷路了，说明指南针显示方向错误。故选C。 6．句意：雨下得很大，我们必须迅速作出决定。 hardly几乎不；lonely孤独地；recently最近；heavily大量地。根据“We had to make a quick decision as it was raining...”可知，此处需要描述雨势大，导致必须快速决定，heavily修饰raining，表示“雨下得很大”。故选D。 7．句意：克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷躲起来，于是玛丽和汤姆就帮忙搭了起来。 get up起床；make up构成；put up搭建；use up用完。根据“Chris said we could... a tent to hide in,”可知，此处指搭建帐篷避难。故选C。 8．句意：克里斯和我试着生火取暖。 cold寒冷的；warm暖和的；icy严寒的；cool凉爽的。根据“make a fire”可知，生火是为了变得暖和。故选B。 9．句意：我们不得不在帐篷里等着。 fire火；trip旅行；tree树；tent帐篷。文提到搭建了帐篷，且生火失败，因此只能在帐篷内等待。故选D。 10．句意：我们决定放弃这次旅行，因为我们都很累了。 give up放弃；get into进入；hear from收到某人的信件；call up使想起。根据“because all of us were very tired”可知，作者他们决定放弃这次旅行。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东江门·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 At the 2024 Paris Paralympic Games (残奥会), the Chinese runner He Shanshan and her guide runner You Junjie took part in the women’s 1,500m T11 race (赛跑). They didn’t win the first place, 1 they set a new Asian record (记录) and won the second place. After the 2 , He Shanshan and You Junjie became very excited. He Shanshan said to You Junjie, “Thank you very much because you are my 3 .” He Shanshan comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She was born blind (盲的) in 1997. She began training as a 4 at 16. It is not 5 for blind people to run. He Shanshan learned everything 6 , so she had to train very hard. Finally, she became a great runner. Blind runners need guide runners to 7 them during races. In 2023, You Junjie became He Shanshan’s guide runner. They became good friends, too. He Shanshan put her 8 in You Junjie’s hands, and their teamwork improved over time. He Shanshan was a shy girl and not confident. However, through the training and different races, especially the 2024 Paris Paralympic Games, she has become more 9 . She said, “Though I’ve never 10 the colorful world, now the whole world can see me.” 1．A．and B．but C．so D．because 2．A．class B．training C．race D．party 3．A．face B．feet C．hands D．eyes 4．A．runner B．swimmer C．rider D．guider 5．A．possible B．difficult C．easy D．important 6．A．quickly B．slowly C．cleverly D．happily 7．A．wake B．find C．invite D．lead 8．A．clothes B．hat C．watch D．trust 9．A．beautiful B．careful C．confident D．excited 10．A．known B．felt C．heard D．seen 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了盲人运动员何珊珊和她的领跑员游俊杰在2024年巴黎残奥会上创造亚洲纪录的故事，展现了他们克服困难、建立信任的历程。 1．句意：他们没有获得第一名，但他们创造了新的亚洲纪录，获得了第二名。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“They didn’t win the first place...they set a new Asian’s record (记录) and won the second place.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以连词but符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：比赛结束后，何珊珊和游俊杰变得非常兴奋。 class课程；training训练；race比赛；party聚会。根据上文“the Chinese runner He Shanshan and her guide runner You Junjie took part in the women’s 1,500m T11 race (赛跑)”可知，此处指“比赛结束后”。故选C。 3．句意：非常感谢你，因为你是我的眼睛。 face脸；feet脚；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据下文“She was born blind (盲的) in 1997.”可知，何珊珊是一个盲人，所以她的领跑员游俊杰相当于她的眼睛。故选D。 4．句意：她16岁开始接受跑步训练。 runner跑步运动员；swimmer游泳运动员；rider骑手；guider向导。根据下文“Finally, she became a great runner.”可知，何珊珊是一名跑步运动员。故选A。 5．句意：对于盲人来说，跑步不容易。 possible可能的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的。根据常识可知，跑步对于盲人来说不容易。故选C。 6．句意：何珊珊学东西很慢，所以她必须非常努力地训练。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；cleverly聪明地；happily快乐地。根据“so she had to train very hard”可知，何珊珊必须非常努力地训练是因为她学东西很慢。故选B。 7．句意：盲人跑步运动员在比赛中需要领跑员引导他们。 wake唤醒；find找到；invite邀请；lead引导。根据“Blind runners need guide runners to...them during races.”可知，盲人跑步运动员在比赛中需要领跑员引导他们。故选D。 8．句意：何珊珊将她的信任交给了游俊杰，随着时间的推移，他们的团队合作得到了改善。 clothes衣服；hat帽子；watch手表；trust信任。根据“their teamwork improved over time”可知，何珊珊将她的信任交给了游俊杰，所以他们的团队合作得到了改善。故选D。 9．句意：然而，通过训练和不同的比赛，特别是2024年巴黎残奥会，她变得更加自信。 beautiful美丽的；careful仔细的；confident自信的；excited兴奋的。根据“He Shanshan was a shy girl and not confident. However, through the training and different races, especially the 2024 Paris Paralympic Games, she has become more...”可知，这两句是转折关系，表示何珊珊曾经不自信，但是现在她变得自信了。故选C。 10．句意：虽然我从未见过多彩的世界，但现在全世界都可以看到我。 known知道；felt感受；heard听见；seen看见。根据上文“She was born blind (盲的) in 1997.”可知，何珊珊天生失明，所以她从未见过多彩的世界。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·四川达州·期末）In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 1 day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 pm, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) 2 . We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we 3 the campsite (野营地). It was even 4 that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We 5 our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining 6 . Chris said we could put up a 7 to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t light the fire, as 8 was wet. We had to 9 inside the tent. At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to 10 the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing—the importance of teamwork. 1．A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．stormy 2．A．candle B．flashlight C．umbrella D．hat 3．A．watched B．made C．built D．reached 4．A．better B．worse C．stronger D．weaker 5．A．found B．missed C．lost D．repaired 6．A．quietly B．beautifully C．heavily D．suddenly 7．A．tent B．tree C．house D．sign 8．A．anybody B．nobody C．something D．everything 9．A．wait B．argue C．discuss D．think 10．A．give out B．give up C．take out D．take up 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述一次前往格林自然公园的旅行中，遭遇暴风雨等意外，众人依靠团队协作应对困难的经历。 1．句意：我们很高兴，因为这是晴朗的一天。 windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；stormy暴风雨的。根据“We were happy”及后文遭遇暴风雨，可知起初是晴天。故选B。 2．句意：不幸的是，我们没人带雨伞。 candle蜡烛；flashlight手电筒；umbrella雨伞；hat帽子。根据“Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought...”可知，暴风雨来了，下雨需要雨伞。故选C。 3．句意：在我们到达野营地之前还有好几个小时。 watched观看；made制作；built建造；reached到达。根据“There were hours...the campsite.”可知，这里指到达野营地。故选D。 4．句意：更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针显示我们走错了路。 better更好的；worse更糟的；stronger更强壮的；weaker更弱的。根据“our small compass showed that we went the wrong way”可知，下雨没有伞，再走错路是更糟糕的情况。故选B。 5．句意：我们迷路了！ found找到；missed错过；lost迷路；repaired修理。根据“our small compass showed that we went the wrong way”可知是迷路，lose one’s way“迷路”。故选C。 6．句意：因为雨下得很大，我们必须快速做决定。 quietly安静地；beautifully美丽地；heavily大量地（常形容雨）；suddenly突然。根据“We had to make a quick decision as it was raining...”可知，形容雨大常用heavily。故选C。 7．句意：克里斯说我们可以搭一个帐篷躲进去，所以玛丽和汤姆帮忙搭帐篷。 tent帐篷；tree树；house房子；sign符号。根据“inside the tent”可知是搭帐篷。故选A。 8．句意：但我们没法点燃火，因为一切都是湿的。 anybody任何人；nobody没有人；something某事；everything一切。根据“we couldn’t light the fire”可知，因为下雨，所有东西都湿了。故选D。 9．句意：我们不得不待在帐篷里。 wait等待；argue争吵；discuss讨论；think思考。根据“But we couldn’t light the fire, as…was wet. We had to…inside the tent.”可知，下雨没伞又点不着火，只能在帐篷里等待，故选A。 10．句意：我们决定放弃这次旅行，因为我们都很累。 give out分发；give up放弃；take out取出；take up占据。根据“because all of us were very tired”可知，因为疲惫，所以决定放弃旅行。故选B。 话题4 帮助（Unit 4） Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）Last summer, I went on a volunteer trip to a small village in Yunnan. The journey was long and tiring, but I was excited to help the local children. When I 1 there, I found the village was much poorer than I thought. The school had only two 2 and very few books. I taught the children English and art. At first, they were 3 shy to speak English. But I tried my best to make the classes interesting. We played English games, sang songs, and 4 stories together. Slowly, they became more active and started to enjoy learning. During break time, the children often 1 me to their homes. Their families were very kind and always 2 me delicious food. I also helped them with housework, like 3 water from the well (井) and feeding chickens. One month passed quickly. When it was time to 4 , all the children cried. I felt so sad, too. But I knew I had made a difference in their lives. I hope more people can 5 to these poor areas and help the children get a 6 education. 1．A．got B．went C．left D．arrived at 2．A．teachers B．students C．classrooms D．libraries 3．A．so B．too C．very D．such 4．A．told B．said C．talked D．spoke 5．A．brought B．pushed C．carried D．made 6．A．cooked B．ate C．bought D．drank 7．A．getting B．taking C．carrying D．bringing 8．A．come B．leave C．stay D．arrive 9．A．run B．walk C．travel D．go 10．A．worse B．better C．harder D．easier 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天去云南一个小村庄做志愿者，教当地孩子学习、走进村民生活，离别时十分不舍，呼吁更多人帮助贫困地区孩子接受更好教育的故事。 1．句意：当我到达那里时，我发现这个村庄比我想象的还要贫穷。 got意为“到达”，常与to搭配，但后接副词there时省略to，即got there，符合文意。went去，left离开，均不能准确表达“到达并发现”的逻辑；arrived at虽然也表示“到达”，但at后面必须接具体的地点名词，不能直接接副词there。 2．句意：学校只有两间教室，书也很少。 根据前文school可知，此处描述学校设施。classrooms表示“教室”，符合语境；teachers老师，students学生，libraries图书馆，均不符合。 3．句意：起初，他们太害羞而不敢说英语。 too…to…是固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”。too符合语法用法，也符合太害羞而不敢说英语的语境；so如此，very非常，such如此，均不能构成该结构。 4．句意：我们一起玩英语游戏、唱歌、讲故事。 tell stories是固定搭配，表示“讲故事”。told符合短语搭配；said说，talked谈论，spoke说，均不能与stories构成正确搭配。 5．句意：休息期间，孩子们经常把我带到他们家里去。 brought表示“领到目的地”，侧重于孩子们领着作者走向他们的家，符合邀请做客的语境。pushed推，carried搬运、背负，made制作，是使役动词，后须接动词原形，均不符合本句的语境或语法要求。 6．句意：他们的家人很善良，总是给我做美味的食物。 cook delicious food表示“做美味的食物”。cooked符合语境；ate吃，bought买，drank喝，均不符合文意。 7．句意：我还帮他们做家务，比如从井里挑水和喂鸡。 carry water表示“挑水、运水”，符合农村生活场景。getting得到，taking拿走，bringing带来，均不如carry准确。 8．句意：一个月很快过去了，到离开的时候，所有孩子都哭了。 根据前文时间流逝和后文sad可知，是要离开。leave表示“离开”，符合语境；come来，stay停留，arrive到达，均不符合。 9．句意：我希望更多人能去这些贫困地区。 go to these areas表示“去这些地区”，符合呼吁行动的语境。run跑，walk走，travel旅行，均不符合。 10．句意：帮助孩子们获得更好的教育。 better education表示“更好的教育”，符合帮助贫困孩子的目的。worse更差的，harder更难的，easier更容易的，均不符合文意。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I graduated from university, I decided to make my life a difference. I became a volunteer 1 and was sent to Ghana. So, 2 a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey. I was very 3 this great chance. The schools there were quite poor. The students had to walk miles to 4 their schools. They had lots of work at home. Though they had 5 days, these children were joyful. This was my 6 time living abroad in a different culture. I had to get used to the 7 conditions. There was no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. There was no air-conditioner (空调) at a place where the 8 often goes over 38℃! It was too hot to move. Before coming here, I 9 thought I could live in such an environment. However, I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I could 10 the whole Milky Way (银河). That is my experience which is unforgettable and worth the time and energy! 1．A．neighbor B．teacher C．student D．foreigner 2．A．by B．to C．with D．for 3．A．thankful for B．sorry about C．calm about D．angry with 4．A．go through B．look for C．live in D．get to 5．A．happy B．relaxing C．tiring D．quiet 6．A．last B．first C．second D．third 7．A．studying B．playing C．traveling D．living 8．A．weather B．sky C．sun D．temperature 9．A．still B．never C．often D．usually 10．A．enjoy B．look C．search D．like 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者被派往加纳当志愿教师的经历。 1．句意：我成为了一名志愿教师，并被派往加纳。 neighbor邻居；teacher老师；student学生；foreigner外国人。根据“The schools there were quite poor.”可知，作者成为了一名志愿教师。故选B。 2．句意：因此，在一群乐于助人的年轻志愿者的帮助下，我开始了我的旅程。 by靠近；to向；with具有；for给。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”。故选C。 3．句意：我非常感谢这个伟大的机会。 thankful for感谢；sorry about抱歉；calm about冷静；angry with愤怒。此处指作者感谢有当志愿教师的机会。thankful for意为“感谢”。故选A。 4．句意：学生们不得不步行数英里去学校。 go through经过；look for寻找；live in住在；get to到达。根据“The students had to walk miles to…their schools.”可知，此处指到达学校。故选D。 5．句意：虽然这些孩子很累，但他们很快乐。 happy快乐的；relaxing放松的；tiring疲惫的；quiet安静的。根据“They had lots of work at home.”可知，孩子们很累。故选C。 6．句意：这是我第一次生活在不同的文化中。 last最后；first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“time living abroad in a different culture.”可知，这是作者第一次生活在不同的文化中。故选B。 7．句意：我必须适应生活条件。 studying学习；playing玩耍；traveling旅行；living生活。living condition“生活条件”是固定短语。此处指作者适应当地的生活条件。故选D。 8．句意：温度经常超过38℃的地方没有空调！ weather天气；sky天空；sun太阳；temperature温度。根据“ often goes over 38℃!”可知，此处指的是温度。故选D。 9．句意：来这里之前，我从未想过我能生活在这样的环境中。 still还；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据“I…thought I could live in such an environment.”可知，作者以前从未想过能生活在这样的环境中。故选B。 10．句意：晚上，我可以欣赏整个银河系。 enjoy享受；look看；search搜索；like喜欢。根据“the whole Milky Way (银河).”可知，作者可以欣赏整个银河系。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东肇庆·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Since 2017, Jiading, Shanghai has been building community 1 under the “Home Study” program to encourage local residents to read more. These libraries get 2 from local businesses and people. Companies often generously provide free spaces, and the government pays for decorations. 3 play a big role—they organize reading activities, help manage the libraries, and make sure everyone feels welcome. The library in Nanxiang Old Town is very special. It’s next to Tanyuan Garden, a famous garden from the Ming Dynasty. The library has a 4 Chinese style and over 4,100 picture books. Zhang Bo, a dedicated volunteer, 5 a girl who came to the library alone after school. She was from a family with problems and felt 6 , not talking to anyone. Zhang and other volunteers 7 became her friends, sharing books and stories with her. Slowly, the girl started to open up. She began to join library events, smile more, and even make new friends. This showed how volunteering can 8 in people’s lives. “Every small act of kindness 9 has value,” Zhang said. These community libraries, with the help of volunteers, not only help people 10 the way of reading but also bring the community closer. They prove that volunteering can change lives and build a better community. 1．A．schools B．libraries C．hospitals D．parks 2．A．leave B．ignore C．hurt D．support 3．A．Doctors B．Teachers C．Volunteers D．Students 4．A．dirty B．busy C．traditional D．noisy 5．A．noticed B．raised C．fixed D．trained 6．A．happy B．excited C．lonely D．clever 7．A．easily B．badly C．loudly D．patiently 8．A．take after B．make a difference C．put off D．give up 9．A．falsely B．truly C．hardly D．rarely 10．A．change B．open C．repair D．control 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述上海嘉定区自2017年起推行“家庭书房”项目，通过建设社区图书馆鼓励居民阅读，并展现了志愿者如何通过阅读活动改变一个女孩生活的故事。 【详解】1．句意：自2017年起，上海嘉定区一直在“家庭书房”项目下建设社区图书馆。 schools学校；libraries图书馆；hospitals医院；parks公园。根据后文“These libraries get...”可知，建设的是图书馆。故选B。 2．句意：这些图书馆得到当地企业和居民的支持。 leave离开；ignore忽略；hurt伤害；support支持。根据后文“Companies often generously provide free spaces”可知，企业经常慷慨提供免费空间，因此此处是获得企业和居民的支持。故选D。 3．句意：志愿者发挥着重要作用——他们组织阅读活动，帮助管理图书馆，并确保每个人都感到受欢迎。 Doctors医生；Teachers老师；Volunteers志愿者；Students学生。根据“they organize reading activities, help manage the libraries, and make sure everyone feels welcome.”和后文“Zhang Bo, a dedicated volunteer”可知，志愿者们组织阅读活动，帮助管理图书馆，并确保每个人都感到受欢迎。故选C。 4．句意：图书馆有传统的中国风格和超过4100本图画书。 dirty脏的；busy繁忙的；traditional传统的；noisy吵闹的。根据前文“It’s next to Tanyuan Garden, a famous garden from the Ming Dynasty”可知，它毗邻明代著名园林檀园。因此可推知，建筑风格是传统风格。故选C。 5．句意：张博是一名热心的志愿者，他注意到一个女孩放学后独自来到图书馆。 noticed注意到；raised筹集；fixed修理；trained训练。根据“Zhang Bo...a girl who came to the library alone after school”可知，张博注意到一个放学后独自来图书馆的女孩。故选A。 6．句意：她来自一个有问题的家庭，感到孤独，不和任何人说话。 happy幸福的；excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；clever聪明的。根据“She was from a family with problems and felt..., not talking to anyone”可知，她很孤独，不和任何人说话。故选C。 7．句意：张和其他志愿者耐心地成为她的朋友，与她分享书籍和故事。 easily简单地；badly糟糕地；loudly大声地；patiently耐心地。根据“Zhang and other volunteers...became her friends, sharing books and stories with her”可知，张和其他志愿者耐心地成为她的朋友，与她分享书籍和故事。故选D。 8．句意：这显示了志愿服务是怎样对人们的生活产生影响的。 take after和……像；make a difference产生影响；put off推迟；give up放弃。根据“This showed how volunteering can...in people’s lives”和前文“the girl started to open up. She began to join library events, smile more, and even make new friends.”可知，志愿活动影响人们的生活。故选B。 9．句意：“每一个小小的善举都有真正的价值，”张说。 falsely错误地；truly真正地；hardly几乎不；rarely很少。根据“Every small act of kindness...has value”可知，每一个善举都真正地有价值。故选B。 10．句意：这些社区图书馆在志愿者的帮助下，不仅帮助人们改变了阅读方式，而且拉近了社区的距离。 change改变；open开放；repair修理；control控制。 根据“not only help people...the way of reading”可知，此处是改变阅读方式。故选A。 话题5 人与自然（Unit 5-6） Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东湛江·期末）The Arabian Desert in the Middle East is one of the hottest places in the world and it doesn’t rain much. But to the camels, it is 1 because they feel safe and happy there. However, finding water is not the 2 problem camels face. The biggest problem for camels comes from 3 . Sometimes, visitors to the desert leave their litter behind. The camels think the litter is food, and when they eat it, they become sick or even 4 . Cameron Oliver lives near the desert in Abu Dhabi. After he read about the problem, he decided to do 5 to help the camels. He 6 a campaign (运动) to teach people about the dangers of litter to camels. He worked very hard to make the desert 7 for the camels. At 12 years old, he became the youngest person to win an award (奖) for helping the camels. Now, Cameron still works on protecting camels. He teaches others how to 8 litter and look after the desert and the camels. And because of Cameron, more and more people are learning to love and 9 the desert and its animals. So, remember, every little bit 10 . If we all do our part to make our world clean, we can make sure that the camels and all our animal friends have a happy and healthy home. 1．A．force B．problem C．home D．achievement 2．A．smallest B．biggest C．oldest D．newest 3．A．air B．land C．lake D．people 4．A．develop B．sleep C．die D．practise 5．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 6．A．saw B．started C．forgot D．missed 7．A．possible B．magic C．clean D．crowded 8．A．talk about B．ask for C．think of D．pick up 9．A．protect B．get C．mind D．show 10．A．hurts B．helps C．grows D．beats 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中东的阿拉伯沙漠是世界上最热的地方之一，降雨稀少，但对骆驼来说却是家园，然而骆驼面临的最大问题来自人类丢弃的垃圾，Cameron Oliver 发起运动保护骆驼，呼吁人们爱护沙漠和动物。 1．句意：但对骆驼来说，这里是它们的家园，因为它们在那里感到安全和快乐。 force力量；problem问题；home家；achievement成就。根据“because they feel safe and happy there”可知，骆驼在沙漠里感到安全和快乐，说明沙漠是它们的家园。故选C。 2．句意：然而，寻找水源并不是骆驼面临的最大问题。 smallest最小的；biggest最大的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根据“The biggest problem for camels comes from...”可知，此处与后文提到的骆驼面临的最大问题形成对比，说明寻找水源不是最大的问题。故选B。 3．句意：骆驼面临的最大问题来自人类。 air空气；land陆地；lake湖；people人们。根据“Sometimes, visitors to the desert leave their litter behind.”可知，有时，沙漠的游客会留下垃圾，说明骆驼面临的最大问题来自人类。故选D。 4．句意：骆驼认为垃圾是食物，当它们吃了垃圾后，它们会生病甚至死亡。 develop发展；sleep睡觉；die死亡；practise练习。根据“The camels think the litter is food, and when they eat it, they become sick or even...”可知，骆驼吃了垃圾后会生病甚至死亡。故选C。 5．句意：在他读到这个问题后，他决定做点什么来帮助骆驼。 something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“After he read about the problem, he decided to do...to help the camels.”可知，他决定做点什么来帮助骆驼，肯定句中用something。故选A。 6．句意：他发起了一项运动，教育人们垃圾对骆驼的危险。 saw看见；started开始；forgot忘记；missed错过。根据“He...a campaign (运动) to teach people about the dangers of litter to camels.”可知，他发起了一项运动。故选B。 7．句意：他非常努力地工作，使沙漠对骆驼来说变得干净。 possible可能的；magic有魔力的；clean干净的；crowded拥挤的。根据“He worked very hard to make the desert...for the camels.”及前文提到的垃圾对骆驼的危害可知，他努力让沙漠变得干净。故选C。 8．句意：他教别人如何捡垃圾，照顾沙漠和骆驼。 talk about谈论；ask for要求；think of想起；pick up捡起。根据“He teaches others how to...litter and look after the desert and the camels.”可知，他教别人如何捡垃圾。故选D。 9．句意：因为Cameron，越来越多的人学会热爱和保护沙漠和它的动物。 protect保护；get得到；mind介意；show展示。根据“And because of Cameron, more and more people are learning to love and...the desert and its animals.”及前文提到的Cameron保护骆驼可知，此处指保护沙漠和它的动物。故选A。 10．句意：所以，记住，每一点努力都有帮助。 hurts伤害；helps帮助；grows生长；beats打败。根据“If we all do our part to make our world clean, we can make sure that the camels and all our animal friends have a happy and healthy home.”可知，如果我们大家都尽自己的一份力使我们的世界干净，我们可以确保骆驼和我们所有的动物朋友有一个幸福健康的家，说明每一点努力都有帮助。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·四川达州·期末）You must know about the Great Wall. But did you 1 of the “green Great Wall”? It’s the green belt (丝带) around the Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) in Xinjiang. It’s 3,046 kilometers long and our country finished 2 on 28th November last year. People call the Taklamakan Desert the “sea of death”. It has 3 moving sand dunes (沙丘). Sandstorms from it 4 bad for the weather, farming, and people’s health. To fix this problem, our country started building the green belt in 1978. It 5 more than 40 years to finish. Building the green belt was difficult. Many people worked in the desert day and night. 6 , their hard work finally paid off. The green belt is helpful. It 7 big sandstorms, makes the air clean and keeps roads and buildings safe. 8 , it’s good for the economy (经济). For example, some of 9 plants can be made into medicine. The green belt around the Taklamakan Desert sets an example 10 other countries with deserts. Hopefully, more countries will learn from it and take action to protect the environment. 1．A．remind B．think C．hear D．keep 2．A．it B．its C．them D．those 3．A．many B．much C．any D．no 4．A．was B．were C．had D．did 5．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 6．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily D．unluckily 7．A．stop B．stops C．stopped D．to stop 8．A．Besides B．But C．However D．Yet 9．A．it’s B．it C．its D．their 10．A．with B．in C．at D．for 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了新疆塔克拉玛干沙漠周边的“绿色长城”，讲述其长度、建造背景、建造历程、作用，还提及它为其他有沙漠的国家树立环保榜样，强调其在环保及生态改善方面的意义。 1．句意：但你听说过“绿色长城”吗？ remind提醒；think认为；hear听说；keep保持。根据“But did you…of the ‘green Great Wall’?”可知，此处询问“是否听说过”，hear of“听说”，故选C。 2．句意：全长3046公里，我国于去年11月28日完成了它的建设。 it它；its它的；them他们；those那些。此处指代“green belt”，需用it作宾语，故选A。 3．句意：它有许多移动的沙丘。 many许多；much大量，修饰不可数名词；any任何；no没有。根据“It has…moving sand dunes”可知，此处指“有很多沙丘”，应用many修饰“sand dunes”。故选A。 4．句意：来自这里的沙尘暴对天气、农业和人们的健康都有害。 was是，单数过去式；were是，复数过去式；had有；did做。句子时态为一般过去时，主语是Sandstorms，此处应用were，故选B。 5．句意：它耗时超过40年才完成。 spent花费，主语通常是人；cost花费金钱，主语通常是物；took花费时间，主语通常是it；paid支付，主语通常是人。It takes time to do sth“做某事花费多少时间”，主语It指代工程。故选C。 6．句意：幸运的是，他们的辛勤付出最终有了回报。 luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词；unluckily不幸地，副词。根据“Many people worked in the desert day and night.”和“their hard work finally paid off”可知，他们的辛勤付出最终有了回报，这很幸运；应用副词修饰整个句子。故选C。 7．句意：它能阻止大型沙尘暴，净化空气，保护道路和建筑物的安全。 stop停止，动词原形；stops停止，三单形式；stopped停止，过去式/过去分词；to stop停止，动词不定式。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 8．句意：此外，它对经济也有好处。 Besides此外；But但是；However然而；Yet然而。根据“makes the air clean and keeps roads and buildings safe”和“it’s good for the economy”可知，此处补充经济好处。故选A。 9．句意：例如，其中一些植物可以入药。 it’s它是；it它；its它的；their他们的。根据“The green belt is helpful.”和“some of…plants can be made into medicine”可知，此处指绿化带的植物，应用its，故选C。 10．句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠周围的绿化带为其他有沙漠的国家树立了榜样。 with和；in在……内；at在；for为了。set an example for“为……树立榜样”，固定搭配，故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东揭阳·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 I am Jonas from China. Last year I met a terrible flood (洪水). It 1 raining in July and kept raining for almost a month. The water on the streets got higher and 2 every day. We used boats instead of cars. We lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were destroyed (被破坏). We 3 food and clean water. In some places the water was even higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 4 world. Because of the flood, lots of hardships broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water become very 5 . It was in summer, so the hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough 6 for them. When the flood was over, I 7 my city. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were still very 8 , I thought. We had to rebuild our city, take care of the 9 people and help them out of hospitals. I just hope that one day, people can 10 natural disasters (灾难) effectively (有效地) whenever they happen. In fact, people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together. 1．A．started B．finished C．wanted D．liked 2．A．less B．higher C．stranger D．cleaner 3．A．spent B．lost C．bought D．cost 4．A．fire B．water C．tree D．animal 5．A．black B．fresh C．dirty D．clean 6．A．windows B．decisions C．rooms D．signs 7．A．looked into B．looked up C．looked around D．looked after 8．A．strong B．weak C．clever D．outgoing 9．A．poor B．sick C．homeless D．careless 10．A．study B．continue C．help D．face 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年遭受洪灾后城市的萧条景象和洪灾对人们生活的影响。 1．句意：雨从七月开始下，几乎持续下了一个月。 started开始；finished完成；wanted想要；liked喜欢。根据“Last year I met a terrible flood (洪水). It...raining in July and kept raining for almost a month.”可知，洪水时七月开始下雨。故选A。 2．句意：街道上的水每天都变得越来越高。 less更少的；higher更高的；stranger更奇怪的；cleaner更干净的。根据“The water on the streets got higher and...every day.”可知，街道上的水变得越来越高。故选B。 3．句意：我们失去了食物和干净的水。 spent花费；lost失去；bought买；cost花费，主语是物。根据“We lost lots of things...We...food and clean water.”可知，洪水导致失去食物和干净水。故选B。 4．句意：我感觉我们好像生活在一个水的世界里。 fire火；water水；tree树；animal动物。根据“In some places the water was even higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n)...world.”可知，到处是水，像生活在水的世界。故选B。 5．句意：泥土和其他东西使水变得非常脏。 black黑色的；fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“The soil and other things made the water become very...”可知，泥土等让水变脏。故选C。 6．句意：人们生病了，医院没有足够的房间给他们住院。 windows窗户；decisions决定；rooms房间；signs标志。根据“People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough...for them.”可知，医院没足够房间给病人住。故选C。 7．句意：洪水退去后，我环顾我的城市。 looked into调查；looked up查阅；looked around环顾；looked after照顾。根据“When the flood was over, I...my city.”可知，洪水后我环顾城市。故选C。 8．句意：一切都被毁了，很多人生病了，但我想我们仍然很坚强。 strong坚强的；weak虚弱的；clever聪明的；outgoing外向的。根据“Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were still very...”可知，人们虽遭遇灾难但很坚强。故选A。 9．句意：我们必须重建我们的城市，照顾生病的人，帮助他们出院。 poor贫穷的；sick生病的；homeless无家可归的；careless粗心的。根据“take care of the...people and help them out of hospitals”可知，照顾生病的人。故选B。 10．句意：我只希望有一天，无论自然灾害何时发生，人们都能有效地面对它们。 study学习；continue继续；help帮助；face面对。根据“I just hope that one day, people can...natural disasters (灾难) effectively (有效地) whenever they happen.”可知，希望人们能有效面对灾难。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）What’s a wetland? Let’s learn more about wetlands. Some areas on Earth’s land are 1 by water or have water just below the soil. This may be all year round or for just part of the year. These 2 are called wetlands. Wetlands come in many forms. These 3 rivers, lakes, swamps (沼泽) and so on. Most large wetland areas have more than one of these forms. Wetlands are 4 to lots of different animals, such as frogs and snakes. Flying birds, like 5 geese and ducks, rest in wetlands during their long trips. And two-thirds of all the fish we eat 6 at least part of their lives in wetlands. Wetlands cover only 6 percent of the Earth’s surface, 7 they play a big role in nature. They can clean the 8 water from cities and farms. Wetlands can trap pollutants (截留污染物) in the water and keep them in the soil. During heavy rains, wetlands hold a lot of rainwater. What’s more, wetlands help slow climate change. They 9 plenty of CO2 and store it in the soil and plants. Wetlands 10 pull leaves, animal waste and other matter down from the surface of the water. The matter is kept and locked up in the soil. 1．A．stopped B．covered C．controlled D．polluted 2．A．ways B．names C．habits D．places 3．A．express B．manage C．include D．divide 4．A．home B．food C．nature D．road 5．A．smart B．wild C．weak D．strong 6．A．find B．save C．play D．spend 7．A．or B．so C．and D．but 8．A．fresh B．dirty C．clear D．cold 9．A．take in B．give out C．take away D．give up 10．A．ever B．still C．also D．even 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了湿地的定义、类型、生态功能及其对环境和生物的重要性。 1．句意：地球上的一些地区被水覆盖，或者土壤下面有水。 stopped停止；covered覆盖；controlled控制；polluted污染。根据“Some areas on Earth’s land are...by water”可知，一些地区被水覆盖。故选B。 2．句意：这些地方被称为湿地。 ways方式； names名称；habits习惯；places地方。根据前文“Some areas”可知，这里需填同类词“places”。故选D。 3．句意：这些包括河流、湖泊、沼泽等。 express表达；manage管理；include包括；divide分割。根据“...rivers, lakes, swamps (沼泽) and so on.”可知，后文列举湿地类型，需填“包括”。故选C。 4．句意：湿地是许多动物的家园，比如青蛙和蛇。 home家园；food食物；nature自然；road道路。根据后文“Flying birds, like..geese and ducks, rest in wetlands during their long trips.”可知，后文提到了一些动物的栖息地，所以这里指湿地是许多动物的家园。故选A。 5．句意：飞禽，如野雁和野鸭，在长途旅行中在湿地休息。 smart聪明的；wild野生的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的。根据“geese and ducks”和语境可知，这里是指野生的鸟类。故选B。 6．句意：我们吃的鱼中有三分之二至少有一段时间是在湿地度过的。 find发现；save拯救；play玩耍；spend度过。根据“...at least part of their lives”可知，这里是指度过一段时光。故选D。 7．句意：湿地仅占地球表面6%，但它们在自然界中扮演着重要的角色。 or否则；so所以；and和；but但。前后为转折关系，表示湿地面积小但作用大。故选D。 8．句意：它们能净化来自城市和农场的脏水。 fresh新鲜；dirty脏的；clear清澈；cold寒冷的。根据后文“Wetlands can trap pollutants (截留污染物) in the water and keep them in the soil.”可知，湿地可以截留污染物，所以这里是指湿地能净化脏水。故选B。 9．句意：它们吸收大量的二氧化碳并将其储存在土壤和植物中。 take in吸收；give out释放；take away带走；give up放弃。根据上文“What’s more, wetlands help slow climate change.”可知，湿地可以减缓气候变化，所以这里是指湿地能吸收大量的二氧化碳。故选A。 10．句意：湿地还能把树叶、动物粪便和其他物质从水面拉下来。 ever曾经；still仍然；also还；even甚至。前文已列出湿地的一些功能，此处需递进补充其它功能。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·陕西汉中·期末）Today people are cutting down more and more trees. Without trees, a lot of rich 1 becomes desert. When we 2 newspapers, we can know that the forests on the earth are getting smaller 3 smaller. Some scientists say that there won’t be any great forests 4 twenty or thirty years if we don’t protect them. What will happen if the 5 disappear (消失)? A lot of plants will die and animals will 6 their homes and food. In many places, the farmland will soon become desert. Crops (庄稼) will not 7 there. There won’t be enough rain, and the 8 will become hot and dry. Our living environment will be bad. Forests are very 9 , and everyone should protect them. We should also try our best to 10 care of our living environment. 1．A．water B．air C．land D．sea 2．A．read B．sell C．see D．buy 3．A．than B．and C．or D．as 4．A．with B．before C．under D．in 5．A．forests B．plants C．flowers D．animals 6．A．die B．lose C．find D．have 7．A．grow B．show C．die D．plant 8．A．plants B．trees C．flowers D．weather 9．A．common B．important C．personal D．impossible 10．A．look B．take C．make D．give 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了过度砍伐森林会导致土地荒漠化、生态环境恶化，并强调了保护森林和生态环境的重要性。 1．句意：没有树木，许多肥沃的土地变成了沙漠。 water水；air空气；land陆地，土地；sea大海。根据空格后“becomes desert”可知，此处指的是许多肥沃的土地变成了沙漠。故选C。 2．句意：当我们读报纸时，我们可以知道地球上的森林越来越小。 read阅读；sell出售；see看见；buy买。根据空格后“newspapers, we can know that the forests on the earth are getting smaller…smaller.”可知，此处表达当我们读报纸时，我们可以知道地球上的森林越来越小。故选A。 3．句意：当我们读报纸时，我们可以知道地球上的森林越来越小。 than比；and并且，和；or或者；as作为。根据“the forests on the earth are getting smaller…smaller.”可知，此处应该填入and，考查：比较级+and+比较级，意为“越来越……”，指的是地球上的森林越来越小。故选B。 4．句意：一些科学家说，如果我们不保护森林，二三十年后就不会有大森林了。 with随着，和；before在……之前；under在……下面；in在……里。根据空格后“twenty or thirty years”可知，此处应该填入介词in，in+一段时间，表达“在……之后”，此处指的是如果我们不保护森林，二三十年后就不会有大森林了。故选D。 5．句意：如果森林消失了会发生什么？ forests森林；plants植物；flowers花；animals动物。根据前文“Some scientists say that there won’t be any great forests in twenty or thirty years if we don’t protect them.”可知，此处应该表达如果森林消失了会发生什么？故选A。 6．句意：许多植物将会死亡，动物将会失去家园和食物。 die死亡；lose丢失；find发现；have有。根据“animals will…their homes and food.”可知，此处指的是动物将会失去家园和食物。故选B。 7．句意：庄稼不会在那里生长。 grow成长，生长；show展示；die死；plant种植。根据前文“In many places, the farmland will soon become desert.”可知，此处指的是庄稼不会在沙漠里生长。故选A。 8．句意：没有足够的雨水，天气会变得又热又干。 plants植物；trees树；flowers花；weather天气。根据前半句“There won’t be enough rain”和常识可知，没有足够的雨水，天气会变得又热又干。故选D。 9．句意：森林非常重要，每个人都应该保护它们。 common常见的；important重要的；personal个人的；impossible不可能的。根据“Forests are very…, and everyone should protect them.”可知，此处应该表达森林非常重要，每个人都应该保护它们。故选B。 10．句意：我们也应该尽力照顾我们的生活环境。 look看；take拿；make制作；give给。根据空格后“care of our living environment”可知，此处考查：take care of，动词短语，意为“照顾”，表达我们应该尽力照顾我们的生活环境。故选B。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sitting in my car in a small town, it was the first time for me to watch dolphins swim in the ocean. Then, the tide was going out 1 . There was little time for the dolphins to swim back. More and more dolphins were left on the 2 . They would die soon because they were out of the ocean. Those dolphins needed help 3 . Without thinking too much, I jumped off my car and ran towards them. I first called the police, but they were too 4 to come at once. Knowing that it would take the police an hour to drive here, I turned to the 5 for help, hoping people nearby could see my post. Minutes later, three teenage boys of a nearby school were the first to arrive. However, none of us had the 6 to save beached dolphins. The only thing we could do is to 7 what was happening to the police. Soon, volunteers and fishermen came. Fishermen led all the volunteers to work. Some helped 8 adult dolphins by covering their body with wet towels. Others were pulling smaller dolphins to deeper waters. However, to everyone’s surprise, these baby dolphins didn’t leave by themselves after they got free. When the tide began to 9 , the baby dolphins swam nearer and made sounds to encourage each other. They waited till the rescue was complete. Then they left together. It really warmed my heart that dolphins were so 10 to each other. I will never forget it! 1．A．usually B．early C．easily D．suddenly 2．A．beach B．roads C．sea D．ships 3．A．patiently B．hardly C．secretly D．quickly 4．A．dangerous B．far C．expensive D．busy 5．A．school B．Internet C．teammates D．police 6．A．skill B．courage C．time D．energy 7．A．discover B．report C．recommend D．pass 8．A．care for B．look for C．push away D．run after 9．A．fall B．rise C．run D．leave 10．A．polite B．cruel C．faithful D．rude 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”在一个小镇看到海豚因潮水突然退去而搁浅，随后通过求助让众人参与救援，且目睹小海豚彼此忠诚等待一同离开的经历。 1．句意：然后，潮水突然退去了。 usually通常；early早早地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地。根据后文“There was little time for the dolphins to swim back”可知，潮水退得很突然，让海豚来不及返回，故选D。 2．句意：越来越多的海豚被留在了海滩上。 beach海滩；roads道路；sea大海；ships船。潮水退去后，海豚会被困在海滩上，故选A。 3．句意：这些海豚急需帮助。 patiently耐心地；hardly几乎不；secretly秘密地；quickly快速地。海豚离开海水很快就会死亡，所以需要快速救助，故选D。 4．句意：我先打电话给警察，但他们太远了，不能马上过来。 dangerous危险的；far远的；expensive昂贵的；busy忙碌的。根据后文“it would take the police an hour to drive here”可知，警察距离很远，故选B。 5．句意：我转向互联网求助，希望附近的人能看到我的帖子。 school学校；Internet互联网；teammates队友；police警察。根据“post”可知，是在网上求助，故选B。 6．句意：然而，我们中没有人有救助搁浅海豚的技能。 skill技能；courage勇气；time时间；energy精力。救助海豚需要专业技能，而他们一开始不具备，故选A。 7．句意：我们唯一能做的就是向警察报告正在发生的事情。 discover发现；report报告；recommend推荐；pass通过。结合语境，他们没有技能，只能向警察报告情况，故选B。 8．句意：一些人通过用湿毛巾覆盖成年海豚的身体来照顾它们。 care for照顾；look for寻找；push away推开；run after追赶。用湿毛巾覆盖是为了照顾搁浅的海豚，防止它们脱水，故选A。   9．句意：当潮水开始上涨时，小海豚游得更近，发出声音互相鼓励。 fall落下；rise上涨；run跑；leave离开。根据后文“They waited till the rescue was complete. Then they left together”可知，潮水上涨后海豚才能离开，故选B。 10．句意：海豚彼此如此忠诚，这真的温暖了我的心。 polite有礼貌的；cruel残忍的；faithful忠诚的，忠实的；rude粗鲁的。小海豚获救后没有独自离开，而是互相鼓励、等待救援完成后一起离开，体现了它们对彼此的忠诚，故选C。 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $