考前押题01 全册3大语法考点100题（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材外研版

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语期末核心语法，以被动语态、情态动词、宾语从句为模块，通过各地期末真题选择题系统训练，强化语法应用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |被动语态|28题（含一般现在/过去/将来时等）|期末真题单选，考查不同时态被动结构|按时态维度构建，从基础结构到语境应用，形成"时态识别-被动转换"逻辑链| |情态动词|30题（基本用法20题+表猜测10题）|期末真题单选，覆盖should/must等及猜测用法|分功能模块，先基础含义后推测功能，体现"情态意义-语境匹配"递进关系| |宾语从句|40题（引导词/时态/语序）|期末真题单选，综合考查三大要素|围绕引导词选择、时态呼应、陈述语序，构建"语法规则-语境应用"完整体系|

考前押题01 全册3大语法考点 考点1 被动语态（Unit 1-2） 考点2 情态动词（Unit 3-4） 考点3 宾语从句（Unit 4-6） 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考点1：:被动语态（Unit 1-2） 不同时态的被动语态 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Peter, if you keep making much noise at home, you ________ by your father. A．punish B．punished C．will punish D．will be punished 2．（24-25八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段检测）—Hi, Tony, where is your car? You didn’t drive it here, did you? —No. There is something wrong with it. I’ll have to wait until it ________. A．is repaired B．will be repaired C．repairs D．is repairing 3．（24-25八年级下·全国·期末）—Excuse me, could you please tell me if the yard sale ________ on time? —Hard to say. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off. A．will hold; rains B．will be held; rains C．holds; will rain 4．（24-25八年级下·全国·期末）Sixteen-year-old students shouldn’t ________ to drink. A．be allowed B．be allow C．allow 5．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—A new recycling station ________ in our neighbourhood next month. —Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner. A．is built B．isn’t built C．will be built D．won’t be built 6．（24-25八年级下·江西宜春·期末）—Beijing is not the first city in China to fine (罚款) eaters on the subway. —Yes. People who eat on the subway in Hong Kong ________ with up to 2,000 Hong Kong dollars. A．punished B．have punished C．were punished D．are punished 7．（24-25八年级下·山东泰安·期末）Xinjiang is the largest cotton—producing area in China. About 90% of China’s cotton ________ there. A．produces B．produced C．is produced 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent D．is made; is sent 9．（24-25八年级下·甘肃定西·期末）Many tall buildings ________ in our city every year. A．has built B．were built C．are building D．are built 10．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）The 2028 Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles. A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 11．（24-25八年级下·山东东营·期末）A lot of water ________ in Shanghai every year. It’s a big problem. A．wastes B．is wasting C．wasted D．is wasted 12．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）It is said that more railways ________ to improve the traffic situation in our city. A．built B．will be built C．are building D．have been built 13．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）Because of the heavy rainstorm, visitors in Qingdao ________ to stay away from the beach yesterday. A．warned B．are warned C．were warned D．have warned 14．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）The meeting ________ at the community center this afternoon. Please prepare some hot water and paper cups. A．will hold B．will be held C．is held D．holds 15．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Mum, may I watch TV for a while? —As soon as your homework ________, you can. A．finishes B．will be finished C．will finish D．is finished 16．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—When shall we go to watch Jiangsu Inter City Football League (江苏足球城际联赛)? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．will be finished C．will finish D．has finished 17．（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）More trees should ________ in the city to make the air cleaner. We all need to take action! A．plant B．are planted C．be planted D．be planting 18．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Potatoes ________ to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. A．took B．have taken C．will be taken D．were taken 19．（24-25八年级下·上海松江·期末）The new library in our school ________ next month. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 20．（24-25八年级下·甘肃酒泉·期末）Look! Half of the hill ________ trees. A．cover B．covered with C．is covered with D．is cover with 21．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）It is said that Wuhu Longwan Yangtze River Tunnel (隧道) ________ in July, 2025. A．will use B．is used C．was used D．has used 22．（21-22八年级下·江西宜春·期末）Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship ________ into space successfully on June 5th, 2022. A．is sent B．sent C．was sent D．had sent 23．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）—Did Robert get that job? —No. He ________ because he had no working experience. A．refuses B．refused C．has refused D．was refused 24．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）When I was a kid, some of my pocket money ________ to buy stuffed toy animals. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 25．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024. A．will hold B．is held C．will be held D．was held 26．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—No matter how many difficulties we meet, I believe all the problems ________ in the end. —I hope so. A．solve B．will solve C．are solved D．will be solved 27．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—More and more people like to visit Jingji Road in Zhenjiang at night. —Yes. In the coming days, more cultural activities ________ to make it even more popular. A．will hold B．are held C．were held D．will be held 28．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）—It’s said that more than 3 million electric cars ________ in China in Sept, 2025. —Wow! What a large number! A．produce B．are produced C．will produce D．will be produced 29．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）Plastic bottles and waste paper________ carefully by workers every day to make the environment better. A．separate B．were separated C．have separated D．are separated 30．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Jiangsu Football City League, also called “Su Chao”, _________ from May to November this year. —Yes! It is made up of 13 city teams and is super hot now. A．took place B．will be held C．is held D．have taken place 考点2：:情态动词（Unit 3-4） 情态动词should, must, can, need, have to, had better 1．（24-25八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）I think the gift is so special that my mother ________ like it. A．need B．can’t C．must 2．（24-25八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）Safety comes first. You ________ be careful when you walk across the street. A．can B．may C．must 3．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）—________ I use your dictionary, Tina? —Of course, you can. Here it is. A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Can 4．（24-25八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）—Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own. A．could; may B．can’t; should C．could; should D．can; shouldn’t 5．（24-25八年级下·四川达州·期末）—_________ I hang out with my friends now, Mom? —No, you  _________. You should go to finish your homework first. A．Could; can’t B．Should; can’t C．Can; couldn’t 6．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）— Mum, I have to buy this basketball right now! — ________ you buy it right now? It’s so expensive! A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Would 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）—How was the youth club last night, Mike? —It was great fun. You ________ come. A．must B．can C．should D．may 8．（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Animals are humans’ friends. We ________ be kind to them and protect them. A．may B．would C．might D．should 9．（24-25八年级下·四川广元·期末）—What is the story you read just now about? —We ______ judge (判断) people by their looks because their true beauty starts on the inside. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．must D．can 10．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）—When will your flight arrive? I’ll pick you up at the airport. —Thank you, but you ________. I can take a taxi. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to 11．（24-25八年级上·江西新余·期末）—Hey, any plans for Saturday morning? How about visiting Xinyu Museum? —Ah, sorry, I______ take part in the piano competition. A．can B．have to C．might D．would 12．（23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末）—Mom, ________ you go shopping with me this Sunday? —I’m afraid not. I ________ look after your grandma. You can go with your sister. A．can; have to B．can; can C．must; have to D．must; can 13．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）You ________ clean the room now. You ________ do it after supper. A．won’t; must B．don’t have to; may C．needn’t; must D．should; can 14．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）It is getting dark. He __________ go home now. A．shouldn’t B．has to C．mustn’t D．could 15．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末）—Tom, you look tired. You had better ________ up late at night. —Yes, I ________ go to bed earlier. I’ll make sure to get enough sleep tonight. A．not to stay; must B．not staying; can C．not stay; should D．to not stay; need 16．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—I have a high fever. What should I do? —You ________ drink warm water and ________ wear too many clothes. But the most important thing is to go to see a doctor at once. A．shouldn’t; should B．should; had better not C．had better to; had better not D．should; had better not to 17．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）You _________ do more exercise _________ you want to be stronger. A．had better; if B．had better; unless C．had better not; if D．had better not; unless 18．（25-26八年级上·福建福州·期末）—I’ll go to get some notebooks for the meeting. —We already have enough. You ______ get more. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 19．（24-25八年级下·江西吉安·期末）Nowadays, people in China________ too much cash with them when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat pay. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 20．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Must I return the books the day after tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can ________ them for 15 days. A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．needn’t; keep D．mustn’t; borrow 表猜测的情态动词 1．The milk is a little cold. It ________ have been left on the table for an hour. A．must B．can C．may not D．can’t 2．— Where is my notebook? I can’t find it anywhere. — You _________ left it in the library. You went there this morning. A．may not B．must have C．can’t have D．should 3．He knows the city so well. He _________ lived here for many years. A．may not have B．can have C．must have D．should 4．She looks upset. She _________ failed the English exam, but I’m not sure. A．may have B．must have C．can have D．should have 5．He _________ gone abroad. I saw him in the office just now. A．may have B．can’t have C．must have D．should have 6．It’s already 9 p.m. His parents _________ be back home soon—they usually finish work at this time. A．must B．can C．should D．might not 7．She has never been to Japan, so she _________ speak Japanese fluently. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 8．—_________ this pen be Jim’s? His name is on the cap. —Of course it _________. A．Can; must B．May; can C．Must; might D．Could; can’t 9．The road is all covered with thick snow. It _________ be very cold outside. A．should B．can C．must D．might 10．—John isn’t at school today. Do you know why? —He ________ have a bad cold, but I’m not sure about it. A．may B．must C．will D．should 考点3：宾语从句（Unit 5-6） 宾语从句的引导词、时态和语序 1．（25-26八年级下·全国·随堂练习）I don’t know ________ we will have more natural disasters. A．what B．whether C．which D．who 2．（25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）She asked me ________ I had finished the report, but I didn’t have time to answer. A．what B．if C．that D．who 3．（25-26八年级下·全国·课堂例题）I don’t know ________ he will come to the party or not. A．weather B．rather C．whether D．either 4．（25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）He promised me ________ he would come to my birthday party, which made me very happy. A．that if B．that C．if D．what 5．（25-26八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）All of us doubt ________ he can finish the work on time or not. A．why B．how C．that D．whether 6．（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）Mrs Carson reminded Emma ________ she already had enough clothes. A．what B．that C．if D．whether 7．（25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Can you explain ________ the little girl wrote in her diary? It’s hard for us to understand. A．what B．that C．how D．when 8．（25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）He didn’t tell me ________ the meeting would start, so I was late. A．when B．where C．what D．how 9．（24-25八年级下·天津·阶段检测）—Where is Linda? —She has been away for an hour. I don’t know _________ she is now. A．where B．who C．what D．how 10．（25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）—Could you tell me ________ I should behave when I meet foreign guests? —Just remember when in Rome, do as the Romans do. A．where B．what C．how D．why 11．（25-26八年级下·福建厦门·期中）—Let’s walk along the green path after school. Do you know ________ it is? —It’s about 5 kilometers. A．how old B．how high C．how far 12．（23-24八年级下·江西鹰潭·期中）—Do you know ________ is the man with long hair? —I’m not sure. Maybe Lucy’s father. A．who B．what C．where D．how 13．（24-25八年级下·江西鹰潭·期中）—Do you know ________ the Smiths left Shanghai? —I’m not sure. I only remember it was a Sunday. A．if B．why C．how D．when 14．（25-26八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Our teacher mentioned the old saying “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a small step” yesterday. It tells us _________. —Yeah, I can’t agree more. A．if we can get to a far place in one day B．that great things start with small actions C．how many steps a long trip needs D．what can we do first in a trip 15．（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Do you know ________ for England? —Last Sunday morning. A．when she leaves B．when does she leave C．when she left D．when did she leave 16．（25-26八年级上·河南周口·期末）—The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. —Yes, that’s the truth. A．goes B．went C．go D．going 17．（23-24八年级下·云南丽江·期末）—Excuse me. I wonder ________ some snacks. —Turn left. There’s a supermarket next to the park. A．where can I buy B．where I can buy C．how can I buy D．how I can buy 18．（23-24八年级下·云南丽江·期末）The physics teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A．travels B．is travelling C．travelled D．was travelling 19．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）—Peter, do you know ________ the museum? —Sure! Next Tuesday. A．when did we visit B．when we visited C．when will we visit D．when we will visit 20．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Excuse me. Do you know ________? —At 8:00 this evening. A．when will the concert begin B．when the concert will begin C．when would the concert begin D．when the concert begins 21．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—Could you tell me ________ you have learned English? —Sure. I have learned it since five years ago. A．how often B．how long C．when D．how 22．（24-25八年级下·甘肃定西·期末）—Can you tell me ________? —Next Friday. A．who will take part in the sports meeting B．where we will hold the sports meeting C．when we will hold the sports meeting D．how often we hold the sports meeting 23．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）I called him just now but the signal was bad. He only repeated saying “ ________ .” A．he can’t hear you clearly B．I can’t hear you clearly C．he couldn’t hear you clearly D．I couldn’t hear you clearly 24．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）It was said that the research team had found that plants could help with skin care, and ________ soon be in the market. A．its newest product will B．that its newest product would C．its newest product would D．that its newest product will 25．（24-25八年级下·湖北·期末）—Nancy, I don’t quite understand “show off one’s skill before an expert”. —The saying tells us ________. A．what people do before the expert B．how could we do better than an expert C．why should we improve our skills D．that it’s silly to be overconfident 26．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）—Do you know ________? —Yes. They’re from Dehong. A．what do the tourists do B．where are the tourists from C．what the tourists do D．where the tourists are from 27．（24-25八年级下·四川达州·期末）—Is Li Hua still in Chengdu or has he returned to Dazhou? —I’m not sure. I’ll call to make sure _________. A．how he will get back B．if he has been back C．when has he come back 28．（24-25八年级下·山东泰安·期末）—Could you tell me ________ in the middle school? —Sure. First of all, I’ve become much more outgoing than before. A．how have you changed B．how you changed C．how you have changed 29．（24-25八年级下·四川乐山·期末）—Sorry, what did you say just now? —I asked ________. A．when they left B．where has he gone C．how long do you plan to stay here 30．（24-25八年级下·四川乐山·期末）Children don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A．why B．which C．what 31．（24-25八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期末）—Do you know ________? —Next month. A．when he came here B．when did he come here C．when he will come here 32．（24-25八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —At the bookstore near my home. A．where you bought the book B．where did you buy the book C．when you bought the book D．when did you buy the book 33．（24-25八年级下·山东东营·期末）—Do you know________? —It is usually from August to October. A．how we will travel to Altay B．why they are planning a trip to Altay C．when the best time to visit Altay is D．how long will they stay in Altay 34．（24-25八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）—Can you tell me _________? —Yes. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it. A．who wrote the story B．when the story happened C．where the writer is from D．why people like the story 35．（24-25八年级下·甘肃天水·期末）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing. A．will be; is B．is; will be C．is; is D．will be; will be 36．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—Would you like to tell me ________? —Sure. Practice makes perfect. A．how can I play basketball well B．how I can play basketball well C．when can I play basketball well D．when I can play basketball well 37．（24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末）—Robots (机器人) are developing fast. I’m wondering ________. —They can help us carry out many difficult tasks. A．what they can do for us B．when they will have feelings C．what can they do for us D．when will they have feelings 38．（24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期末）— Tom, could you tell me ________? — Well, I need to prepare for tomorrow’s English exam. A．what kind of help you can give me B．why you are staying up late tonight C．how you prepare for an English exam D．if you can finish your homework tonight 39．（24-25八年级下·山东东营·期末）— Lucy, the film Ne zha 2 is very hot now. Would you like to watch it with me tonight? — Good idea. Could you tell me ________. — Just the two of us. A．how we’ll get there B．what time you want to go C．whom we’ll go with D．which cinema you’ll choose 40．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Could you tell me __________? —It helps me a lot in learning new skills. A．how can Deepseek help you B．when you like to use Deepseek C．why you like to use Deepseek 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题01 全册3大语法考点 考点1 被动语态（Unit 1-2） 考点2 情态动词（Unit 3-4） 考点3 宾语从句（Unit 4-6） 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考点1：:被动语态（Unit 1-2） 不同时态的被动语态 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Peter, if you keep making much noise at home, you ________ by your father. A．punish B．punished C．will punish D．will be punished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得，如果你在家里一直制造这么多噪音，你会被你父亲惩罚的。 根据句中“by your father”可知，主语you和动词punish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；同时，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时（keep），主句应用一般将来时。应填will be punished。 2．（24-25八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段检测）—Hi, Tony, where is your car? You didn’t drive it here, did you? —No. There is something wrong with it. I’ll have to wait until it ________. A．is repaired B．will be repaired C．repairs D．is repairing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，托尼，你的车在哪里？你没开车来，是吗？——没有。它出了点毛病。我得等到它被修好。 对话中最后一句的主语it指代car，与repair之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，排除C、D选项，until引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，排除B选项。应填is repaired。 3．（24-25八年级下·全国·期末）—Excuse me, could you please tell me if the yard sale ________ on time? —Hard to say. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off. A．will hold; rains B．will be held; rains C．holds; will rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我庭院旧货销售是否会按时举行吗？——很难说。如果明天下雨，我们就不得不推迟它。 考查时态和语态。第一空是宾语从句，主句“could you please tell me”是一般现在时，从句需根据实际情况选择时态；根据语境，庭院旧货销售是将来是否“被举行”，需用一般将来时被动语态“will be held”；第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时“rains”表示将来。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级下·全国·期末）Sixteen-year-old students shouldn’t ________ to drink. A．be allowed B．be allow C．allow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：16岁的学生不应该被允许喝酒。 考查被动语态。主语“Sixteen-year-old students”与动词“允许”之间是被动关系，且情态动词“shouldn’t”后接动词原形，需用“be allowed”构成被动语态。故选A。 5．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—A new recycling station ________ in our neighbourhood next month. —Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner. A．is built B．isn’t built C．will be built D．won’t be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们社区下个月将新建一个回收站。——哇，这是个好消息！环境会变得更干净。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“a new recycling station”与动词build之间是被动关系，结合“Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner.”可知此处表示肯定，因此用一般将来时的被动语态“will be built”。故选C。 6．（24-25八年级下·江西宜春·期末）—Beijing is not the first city in China to fine (罚款) eaters on the subway. —Yes. People who eat on the subway in Hong Kong ________ with up to 2,000 Hong Kong dollars. A．punished B．have punished C．were punished D．are punished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——北京不是中国第一个在地铁上对食客罚款的城市。——是的。在香港地铁上吃东西的人最高被罚2000港币。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语People“人”和动词punish“惩罚”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 7．（24-25八年级下·山东泰安·期末）Xinjiang is the largest cotton—producing area in China. About 90% of China’s cotton ________ there. A．produces B．produced C．is produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新疆是中国最大的产棉区。中国大约90%的棉花都产自那里。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，此处是在陈述事实，所以时态为一般现在时；又根据该句主语About 90% of China’s cotton和produce之间是被动关系，所以此处考查一般现在时的被动语态，应该填入is produced，作谓语。故选C。 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent D．is made; is sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国制造的茶每年被运往许多不同的国家和地区。 考查非谓语和被动语态。根据句子结构，第一个空需要填入定语修饰“the tea”，“tea”与“make”之间是被动关系，用过去分词“made”作定语，构成“the tea made in China”（中国制造的茶）；第二个空是句子的谓语，“tea”与“send”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是每年发生的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态“is sent”。故选C。 9．（24-25八年级下·甘肃定西·期末）Many tall buildings ________ in our city every year. A．has built B．were built C．are building D．are built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年在我们城市，许多高楼被建造。 考查被动语态。主语Many tall buildings与选项核心词build之间为被动关系，需被动语态。根据“every year”可知，本句需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为复数，be动词用are。故选D。 10．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）The 2028 Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles. A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2028年奥运会将在洛杉矶举行。 考查时态和语态。主语The 2028 Olympic Games和动词hold之间是被动关系，且动作还未发生，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 11．（24-25八年级下·山东东营·期末）A lot of water ________ in Shanghai every year. It’s a big problem. A．wastes B．is wasting C．wasted D．is wasted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上海每年有大量的水被浪费。这是个大问题。 考查动词的时态和被动语态。wastes浪费，一般现在时主动语态；is wasting正在浪费，现在进行时主动语态；wasted浪费，一般过去时主动语态；is wasted被浪费，一般现在时被动语态。分析句子可知，主语water此处表示被动含义，表示“水被浪费”，使用被动语态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，一般现在时表示习惯性或经常性动作，时态是一般现在时。故选D。 12．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）It is said that more railways ________ to improve the traffic situation in our city. A．built B．will be built C．are building D．have been built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说将修建更多的铁路来改善我们城市的交通状况。 考查动词时态。根据“It is said that more railways...”可知此处需用一般将来时，且主语“railways”与“修建”之间存在被动关系，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be done。故选B。 13．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）Because of the heavy rainstorm, visitors in Qingdao ________ to stay away from the beach yesterday. A．warned B．are warned C．were warned D．have warned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于暴雨，青岛的游客昨天被警告远离海滩。 考查被动语态和时态。根据“visitors in Qingdao...to stay away from the beach yesterday”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词过去分词，主语visitors是复数，be动词用were。故选C。 14．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）The meeting ________ at the community center this afternoon. Please prepare some hot water and paper cups. A．will hold B．will be held C．is held D．holds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：会议将于今天下午在社区中心举行。请准备一些热水和纸杯。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“this afternoon”以及“Please prepare some hot water and paper cups.”可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时；主语The meeting和动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 15．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Mum, may I watch TV for a while? —As soon as your homework ________, you can. A．finishes B．will be finished C．will finish D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会儿电视吗？——你的作业一完成，你就可以看。 考查被动语态。根据“As soon as your homework…, you can.”可知，此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，从句用一般现在时，排除B和C；又因为主语“your homework”和谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系，表示“作业被完成”，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。故选D。 16．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—When shall we go to watch Jiangsu Inter City Football League (江苏足球城际联赛)? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．will be finished C．will finish D．has finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去看江苏足球城际联赛？——直到明天工作完成。 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，答句的完整句子是“We shall not go to watch Jiangsu Inter City Football League until the work...tomorrow.”，until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“the work”和动词finish是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done。故选A。 17．（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）More trees should ________ in the city to make the air cleaner. We all need to take action! A．plant B．are planted C．be planted D．be planting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在城市里应该种更多的树以使空气更清洁。我们都需要采取行动。 考查被动语态。主语“More trees”是动作的承受者，即树被种植，因此需要使用被动语态，该句含有情态动词“should”，其被动语态的结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故选C。 18．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Potatoes ________ to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. A．took B．have taken C．will be taken D．were taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马铃薯在16世纪被带到欧洲，很快在欧洲各地得到了广泛的应用。 考查动词时态及语态。Potatoes与动词take之间是被动关系，即：马铃薯被带到欧洲；根据“in the 1500s”可知，时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were done。故选D。 19．（24-25八年级下·上海松江·期末）The new library in our school ________ next month. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校的新图书馆下个月将被建成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“library”与动词“build”是被动关系（图书馆是被建造的），且时间状语“next month”表示将来，需用将来时的被动语态。故选D。 20．（24-25八年级下·甘肃酒泉·期末）Look! Half of the hill ________ trees. A．cover B．covered with C．is covered with D．is cover with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！半座山都被树覆盖着。 考查被动语态。根据“Half of the hill”与“trees”之间的关系可知，此处指山被树覆盖，be covered with“被……覆盖”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 21．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）It is said that Wuhu Longwan Yangtze River Tunnel (隧道) ________ in July, 2025. A．will use B．is used C．was used D．has used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说芜湖龙湾长江隧道于2025年7月投入使用。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in July，2025”可知，句子应该用一般过去时，排除选项A、B和D；又因为主语“Wuhu Longwan Yangtze River Tunnel”和谓语动词“use”之间是被动关系，表示隧道被使用，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”。故选C。 22．（21-22八年级下·江西宜春·期末）Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship ________ into space successfully on June 5th, 2022. A．is sent B．sent C．was sent D．had sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：神舟十四号载人飞船于2022年6月5日成功发射进入太空。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。is sent被发送，一般现在时的被动语态；sent发送，一般过去时的主动语态；was sent被发送，一般过去时的被动语态；had sent已经发送，过去完成时的主动语态。主语“Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship”是动作“send into space”的承受者，应用被动语态。根据时间状语“on June 5th, 2022”，可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。 23．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）—Did Robert get that job? —No. He ________ because he had no working experience. A．refuses B．refused C．has refused D．was refused 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——罗伯特得到那份工作了吗？——没有。他因为没有工作经验而被拒绝了。 考查被动语态及时态。refuses拒绝，三单形式；refused过去式和过去分词形式；has refused现在完成时结构；was refused 一般过去时的被动语态结构。根据语境可知，“He”和“refuse”之间是被动关系，即他是“被拒绝”的，且问句中“Did”表明事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”，“refuse”的过去分词是“refused”，所以应填“was refused”。故选D。 24．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）When I was a kid, some of my pocket money ________ to buy stuffed toy animals. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买毛绒玩具动物。 考查时态和被动语态。uses使用，一般现在时；is used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；used使用，一般过去时；was used被使用，一般过去时的被动语态。分析题干可知，主语“some of my pocket money”和动词“use”之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a kid”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 25．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024. A．will hold B．is held C．will be held D．was held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第33届奥运会于2024年7月在巴黎举行。 考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“The 33rd Olympic Games…in Paris in July, 2024”可知，主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”和动词“hold”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was done”。故选D。 26．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—No matter how many difficulties we meet, I believe all the problems ________ in the end. —I hope so. A．solve B．will solve C．are solved D．will be solved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——无论我们遇到多少困难，我相信所有问题最终都会解决。——希望如此。   考查动词时态和语态。根据句意“所有问题最终都会被解决”，需用将来时的被动语态（will be done结构）。主语problems与solve之间是被动关系，且时间状语“in the end”指向未来。故选D。 27．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—More and more people like to visit Jingji Road in Zhenjiang at night. —Yes. In the coming days, more cultural activities ________ to make it even more popular. A．will hold B．are held C．were held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人喜欢在夜晚游览镇江的京畿路。——是的。在接下来的日子里，将会举办更多文化活动，让它更加受欢迎。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“In the coming days”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，排除B、C选项。“more cultural activities”与“举办”之间是被动关系，活动被举办，因此需用被动语态“will be+过去分词”。故选D。 28．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）—It’s said that more than 3 million electric cars ________ in China in Sept, 2025. —Wow! What a large number! A．produce B．are produced C．will produce D．will be produced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说，到2025年9月，中国将生产300多万辆电动汽车。——哇！好大的数目啊！ 考查时态及语态。根据“in Sept, 2025”可知，此处指将来的事情，应用一般将来时，主语“electric cars”与“produce”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 29．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）Plastic bottles and waste paper________ carefully by workers every day to make the environment better. A．separate B．were separated C．have separated D．are separated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：工人们每天都会仔细分拣塑料瓶和废纸，让环境变得更好。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Plastic bottles and waste paper”与“separate”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，其结构是“be + done”，根据“every day”可知，此处用一般现在时态，所以用“are separated”。故选D。 30．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Jiangsu Football City League, also called “Su Chao”, _________ from May to November this year. —Yes! It is made up of 13 city teams and is super hot now. A．took place B．will be held C．is held D．have taken place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——江苏足球城市联赛，又称“苏超”，于今年5月至11月举行。——是的！它由13个城市队组成，现在非常火。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Jiangsu Football City League, also called ‘Su Chao’…from May to November this year.”以及结合选项可知，此句描述正在发生的事情，应用一般现在时，主语“Jiangsu Football City League”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done”。故选C。 考点2：:情态动词（Unit 3-4） 情态动词should, must, can, need, have to, had better 1．（24-25八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）I think the gift is so special that my mother ________ like it. A．need B．can’t C．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为这个礼物如此特别，我妈妈一定会喜欢它。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；can’t不可能；must一定。根据“I think the gift is so special”可知，认为礼物如此特别，所以可以推断出妈妈一定会喜欢，所以此处用must表示肯定推测。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）Safety comes first. You ________ be careful when you walk across the street. A．can B．may C．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安全第一。当你过马路时，你必须小心。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；may也许；must必须。根据题干可知，过马路时，必须要小心。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）—________ I use your dictionary, Tina? —Of course, you can. Here it is. A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我可以用一下你的字典吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；need需要；can可以。根据答句“Of course, you can.”可知，问句是在请求对方许可使用字典，应用“can”，故选D。 4．（24-25八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）—Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own. A．could; may B．can’t; should C．could; should D．can; shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我整理床铺吗？——恐怕我不能。你应该自己做。 考查情态动词辨析。could能够，用于一般过去时；may可以，用于请求许可；can’t不能，表示能力或可能性不足；should应该，表示建议或义务；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’m afraid”和“on your own”可知，前者表示无法帮忙，用can’t；后者建议对方独立完成，用should。故选B。 5．（24-25八年级下·四川达州·期末）—_________ I hang out with my friends now, Mom? —No, you  _________. You should go to finish your homework first. A．Could; can’t B．Should; can’t C．Can; couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以和朋友们出去闲逛吗？——不行，你不能去。你应该先完成作业。 考查情态动词用法。Could能够； can’t不能；Should应该；Can可以；couldn’t不能。此处需要表示“我可以和朋友们出去闲逛吗？”这一含义，要使用“could”表示可以，表示请求；结合下文“You should go to finish your homework first.”，回答中要使用“can’t”表示不可以。故选A。 6．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）— Mum, I have to buy this basketball right now! — ________ you buy it right now? It’s so expensive! A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在得买这个篮球！——你非得现在买吗？它太贵了！ 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；could可以；would将会。have to“不得不”，即必须做某事，此处表示母亲反问孩子是否必须要买篮球。故选A。 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）—How was the youth club last night, Mike? —It was great fun. You ________ come. A．must B．can C．should D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，昨晚的青年俱乐部怎么样？——非常有趣。你应该来的。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能；should应该；may可能。根据“It was great fun.”可知，昨晚的青年俱乐部非常有趣，所以此处是建议对方“应该”来，should“应该”符合语境。故选C。 8．（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Animals are humans’ friends. We ________ be kind to them and protect them. A．may B．would C．might D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：动物是人类的朋友。我们应该善待它们并保护它们。 考查情态动词。may可能，表推测或允许；would将会，表过去将来或委婉请求；might可能，语气比may更弱；should应该，表责任、义务或建议。根据上文“Animals are humans’ friends.”可知，动物是人类的朋友，所以这里应用“should”来强调善待和保护动物是人类应尽的责任。故选D。 9．（24-25八年级下·四川广元·期末）—What is the story you read just now about? —We ______ judge (判断) people by their looks because their true beauty starts on the inside. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．must D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你刚才读的故事是关于什么的？——我们不应该以貌取人，因为真正的美源自内在。     考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；must必须；can能够/可以。根据“their true beauty starts on the inside”可知，传达的是“以貌取人是不合理的”，故用shouldn’t表示“不应该”，故选A。 10．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）—When will your flight arrive? I’ll pick you up at the airport. —Thank you, but you ________. I can take a taxi. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的航班什么时候到？我去机场接你。——谢谢你，但你不必。我可以坐出租车。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to不必。根据“I’ll pick you up at the airport”以及“I can take a taxi.”可知对方不必来接自己，自己可以坐出租车。故选D。 11．（24-25八年级上·江西新余·期末）—Hey, any plans for Saturday morning? How about visiting Xinyu Museum? —Ah, sorry, I______ take part in the piano competition. A．can B．have to C．might D．would 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，星期六早上有什么计划吗？去参观新余博物馆怎么样？——啊，对不起，我得参加钢琴比赛。 考查情态动词的用法。can能；have to不得不；might可能；would会。根据答句“Ah, sorry, I...take part in the piano competition.”可知，说话者在拒绝对方的提议，理由是参加钢琴比赛，这表明说话者有必须做的事情。情态动词“have to”表示“不得不、必须”，符合句意。故选B。 12．（23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末）—Mom, ________ you go shopping with me this Sunday? —I’m afraid not. I ________ look after your grandma. You can go with your sister. A．can; have to B．can; can C．must; have to D．must; can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这周日可以和我一起去购物吗？——我恐怕不能。我必须照顾你奶奶。你可以和你姐姐一起去。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，表示请求允许；have to不得不，必须，侧重于客观需要；must必须。根据“...you go shopping with me this Sunday”可知，第一空提出请求，应选填can；根据“I’m afraid not. I...look after your grandma.”可知，妈妈拒绝是因为有客观上必须要做的事情，第二空选填have to。故选A。 13．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）You ________ clean the room now. You ________ do it after supper. A．won’t; must B．don’t have to; may C．needn’t; must D．should; can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不必现在打扫房间，你可以晚饭后再做。 考查情态动词。won’t将不；don’t have to不必；needn’t不需要；should应该；may可以；must必须；can可以；根据“clean the room now...do it after supper.”可知，空一表达的是“不必现在打扫”，排除A、D；空二表达的是“可以晚饭后打扫”。故选B。 14．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）It is getting dark. He __________ go home now. A．shouldn’t B．has to C．mustn’t D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天色渐渐黑了。他现在不得不回家。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；has to不得不；mustn’t一定不能；could能。根据“It is getting dark.He…go home now”可知，天黑了他不得不回家。故选B。 15．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末）—Tom, you look tired. You had better ________ up late at night. —Yes, I ________ go to bed earlier. I’ll make sure to get enough sleep tonight. A．not to stay; must B．not staying; can C．not stay; should D．to not stay; need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tom，你看起来很累。你最好晚上不要熬夜。——是的，我应该早点睡觉。我将确保今晚有足够的睡眠。 考查动词用法及情态动词用法。had better not do sth.意为“最好不要做某事”，固定用法，故第一个空填not stay；根据“...go to bed earlier.”可知，我“应该”早点睡觉，表建议。故第二个空填should。故选C。 16．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—I have a high fever. What should I do? —You ________ drink warm water and ________ wear too many clothes. But the most important thing is to go to see a doctor at once. A．shouldn’t; should B．should; had better not C．had better to; had better not D．should; had better not to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我发高烧。我该怎么办？——你应该喝温水，最好不要穿太多的衣服。但最重要的是马上去看医生。 考查情态动词。had better后接动词原形，排除CD；根据“I have a high fever. What should I do?”结合常识可知发烧了要多喝温水，不能穿太多衣服，第一空表肯定，用should，第二空表否定，用had better not。故选B。 17．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）You _________ do more exercise _________ you want to be stronger. A．had better; if B．had better; unless C．had better not; if D．had better not; unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想变得更强壮，你最好多做运动。 考查had better和连词if的用法。had better do sth最好做某事；had better not do sth最好不做某事；if如果；unless除非。根据“You...do more exercise...you want to be stronger.”可知，如果你想变得更强壮，你最好多做运动。故选A。 18．（25-26八年级上·福建福州·期末）—I’ll go to get some notebooks for the meeting. —We already have enough. You ______ get more. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我去为会议拿一些笔记本。——我们已经足够了。你不需要再拿了。 考查情态动词辨析。won’t不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“We already have enough.”可知，笔记本已经足够，因此不需要再去拿更多。故选C。 19．（24-25八年级下·江西吉安·期末）Nowadays, people in China________ too much cash with them when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat pay. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，中国人购物时不需要太多的现金，因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能够。根据“because they often use Alipay or WeChat pay”可知，因为经常使用支付宝或微信支付，所以不必带太多钱。故选A。 20．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Must I return the books the day after tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can ________ them for 15 days. A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．needn’t; keep D．mustn’t; borrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须后天还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以借15天。 考查情态动词和动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；keep保留、保存；borrow借入。根据“Must I ...”可知，否定回答应用“needn’t”表示“不必”；“for 15 days”表示时间段，需搭配延续性动词，“borrow”是短暂性动词，“keep”是延续性动词，此处“保留15天”即“借15天”。故选C。 表猜测的情态动词 1．The milk is a little cold. It ________ have been left on the table for an hour. A．must B．can C．may not D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：牛奶有点凉了。它一定是被放在桌上一个小时了。 must表示对过去情况的肯定推测，语气较强；can用于疑问句或否定句中表示推测时，意为“可能”，不用于肯定句的推测；may not表示对过去情况的不确定否定推测；can’t：表示对过去情况的否定推测，语气较强。 根据前句“The milk is a little cold.”可知，说话者基于“牛奶变凉”这一现状，推断出“牛奶被放在桌上一小时”是极有可能发生的事实，属于肯定推测。应填must。 2．— Where is my notebook? I can’t find it anywhere. — You _________ left it in the library. You went there this morning. A．may not B．must have C．can’t have D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的笔记本在哪里？我到处都找不到。——你一定落在图书馆了。你今早去过那里。 may not可能不；must have一定（已经）；can’t have不可能（已经）；should后面需要接动词原形。今早去过图书馆，推测笔记本大概率落在那里，用must have。 3．He knows the city so well. He _________ lived here for many years. A．may not have B．can have C．must have D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他对这座城市了如指掌。他一定在这里住过很多年。 根据句子前半部分“He knows the city so well”可知，这是一个非常肯定的事实，因此后半句的推测语气也是肯定的。“must have done” 表示“过去一定做过某事”，是对过去情况的肯定推测，符合语境。 4．She looks upset. She _________ failed the English exam, but I’m not sure. A．may have B．must have C．can have D．should have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她看起来很沮丧。她可能英语考试没及格，但我不确定。 may have failed可能不及格；must have failed一定不及格；can have failed一般用于否定句或疑问句中，表示对过去的推测；should have failed本应该不及格 (实际及格了)。句尾“but I’m not sure”说明，说话人对“她没及格”这件事是不确定的推测，语气较弱，“may have”符合语境。 5．He _________ gone abroad. I saw him in the office just now. A．may have B．can’t have C．must have D．should have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他不可能出国了，我刚才还在办公室看见他了。 may have done“可能做过某事”，表示对过去的不确定推测；can’t have done“过去不可能做过某事”，表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测；must have done“一定做过某事”，表示对过去的肯定推测；should have done“本应该做某事 (却没做)”，用于虚拟语气。根据下文“I saw him in the office just now.”可知，刚才在办公室见过他，说明“他出国”这件事是不可能发生的，应用“can’t have gone abroad”否定过去出国的推测。 6．It’s already 9 p.m. His parents _________ be back home soon—they usually finish work at this time. A．must B．can C．should D．might not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：已经晚上9点了，他的父母应该很快就到家了——他们通常这个时间下班。 must一定；can能；should应该；might not可能不。根据下文“they usually finish work at this time”可知，他们通常这个时间下班，说明“父母快到家”是基于日常习惯做出的合理推测/预期，并非绝对肯定，应使用should进行基于常理、习惯的合理推测。 7．She has never been to Japan, so she _________ speak Japanese fluently. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她从未去过日本，所以她不可能流利地说日语。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；may not可能不；shouldn’t不应该。 这是对现在情况的否定推测，且“从未去过日本”是做出这一推测的依据，因此用can’t，表示“她不可能流利地说日语”。 8．—_________ this pen be Jim’s? His name is on the cap. —Of course it _________. A．Can; must B．May; can C．Must; might D．Could; can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这支笔可能是Jim的吗？他的名字在笔帽上。——当然一定是。   Can可能；may可能；must必须、一定；could可能（更委婉）；can’t不可能；might可能（语气更弱）。第一空表示对可能性的推测，询问“这支笔可能是Jim的吗？”，应用Can/May/Could；第二空根据“His name is on the cap”可知，有确凿证据，表示非常肯定的推测，应用must。选项A中Can用于第一空表推测，must用于第二空表肯定，符合语境。 9．The road is all covered with thick snow. It _________ be very cold outside. A．should B．can C．must D．might 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条路全部被厚厚的积雪覆盖了。外面一定非常冷。 should应该；can可能；must一定；might可能，也许。根据题干中“道路被厚厚的积雪覆盖”这一前提，可知外面一定很冷，符合must的用法。 10．—John isn’t at school today. Do you know why? —He ________ have a bad cold, but I’m not sure about it. A．may B．must C．will D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——约翰今天不在学校。你知道为什么吗？——他可能得了重感冒，但我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能，表示推测；must一定，表示肯定的推测；will将会，表示将来；should应该，表示责任或义务。根据“but I’m not sure about it.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，所以应该用may。故选A。 考点3：宾语从句（Unit 5-6） 宾语从句的引导词、时态和语序 1．（25-26八年级下·全国·随堂练习）I don’t know ________ we will have more natural disasters. A．what B．whether C．which D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道我们是否会遭遇更多自然灾害。 表达“是否”含义，用whether。what什么；which哪一个；who谁，均不符合句意。 2．（25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）She asked me ________ I had finished the report, but I didn’t have time to answer. A．what B．if C．that D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她问我是否已经完成了报告，但我没时间回答。 what什么；if是否；that无实义；who谁。此处是宾语从句，从句表达“是否完成报告”的疑问含义，应用if引导宾语从句，应选if。 3．（25-26八年级下·全国·课堂例题）I don’t know ________ he will come to the party or not. A．weather B．rather C．whether D．either 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。 weather天气；rather相当；whether是否；either也。句末“or not”提示，此处应用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”的含义，whether...or not是固定搭配。空处填whether。 4．（25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）He promised me ________ he would come to my birthday party, which made me very happy. A．that if B．that C．if D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他向我承诺他会来我的生日派对，这让我非常开心。 本题考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空格后是一个完整的宾语从句，不缺少任何成分，因此需要用that来引导宾语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。 5．（25-26八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）All of us doubt ________ he can finish the work on time or not. A．why B．how C．that D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都怀疑他是否能按时完成工作。 why为什么；how怎样；that无实义；whether是否。根据“doubt”及句末的“or not”可知，此处表示“是否”，构成“whether... or not”固定搭配，应填whether。 6．（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）Mrs Carson reminded Emma ________ she already had enough clothes. A．what B．that C．if D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：卡森夫人提醒艾玛，她已经有足够多的衣服了。 that引导宾语从句，无词义、不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；what在从句中要作主语或者宾语，本句句子完整，不需要； if/whether表 “是否”，句意不通。reminded后接that引导的宾语从句。 7．（25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Can you explain ________ the little girl wrote in her diary? It’s hard for us to understand. A．what B．that C．how D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能解释一下这个小女孩在她的日记里写了什么吗？我们很难理解。 what什么；that引导陈述句；how如何；when何时。根据语境，空处作“wrote”的宾语，表示“写的内容”，因此用what引导宾语从句，符合语境。 8．（25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）He didn’t tell me ________ the meeting would start, so I was late. A．when B．where C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他没有告诉我会议什么时候开始，所以我迟到了。 when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；how如何、怎样；根据句中的结果“so I was late（所以我迟到了）”可知，前半句强调的是“不知道会议开始的时间”，应选when。 9．（24-25八年级下·天津·阶段检测）—Where is Linda? —She has been away for an hour. I don’t know _________ she is now. A．where B．who C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达在哪里？——她已经离开一个小时了。我不知道她现在在哪里。 where哪里；who谁；what什么；how怎样。根据问句“Where is Linda?”可知询问地点，结合答语她已离开一小时，可知答语不知道她现在的地点。 10．（25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）—Could you tell me ________ I should behave when I meet foreign guests? —Just remember when in Rome, do as the Romans do. A．where B．what C．how D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我当遇到外国客人时我应该如何表现吗？——请记住，入乡随俗。 where哪里；what什么；how如何；why为什么。答语“Just remember when in Rome, do as the Romans do.”提示，问句询问的是行为举止的方式，应用how引导宾语从句。 11．（25-26八年级下·福建厦门·期中）—Let’s walk along the green path after school. Do you know ________ it is? —It’s about 5 kilometers. A．how old B．how high C．how far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——放学后我们沿着绿色步道走吧。你知道它有多远吗？——大约5公里。 how old多大年纪，用于提问年龄；how high多高，用于提问高度；how far多远，用于提问距离。根据答语“It’s about 5 kilometers.”可知，此处询问的是距离，应填how far。 12．（23-24八年级下·江西鹰潭·期中）—Do you know ________ is the man with long hair? —I’m not sure. Maybe Lucy’s father. A．who B．what C．where D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道那个长头发的男人是谁吗？——我不确定。也许是露西的父亲。 考查宾语从句引导词。who谁；what什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“I’m not sure. Maybe Lucy’s father.”可知，是问那个长头发的男人是谁，故选A。 13．（24-25八年级下·江西鹰潭·期中）—Do you know ________ the Smiths left Shanghai? —I’m not sure. I only remember it was a Sunday. A．if B．why C．how D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道史密斯一家什么时候离开上海的吗？ ——我不确定。我只记得是一个周日。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。if是否；why为什么；how怎样；when何时。根据答语“I only remember it was a Sunday.”可知，记得那天是一个星期日，所以此处是询问史密斯一家离开上海的时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 14．（25-26八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Our teacher mentioned the old saying “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a small step” yesterday. It tells us _________. —Yeah, I can’t agree more. A．if we can get to a far place in one day B．that great things start with small actions C．how many steps a long trip needs D．what can we do first in a trip 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的老师昨天提到了“千里之行，始于足下”这句老话。它告诉我们伟大的事业始于小小的行动。——是的，我完全同意。 if we can get to a far place in one day我们是否能在一天内到达一个遥远的地方；that great things start with small actions伟大的事业始于小小的行动；how many steps a long trip needs一次长途旅行需要多少步；what can we do first in a trip我们在旅行中首先能做什么。根据“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a small step”可知，此处表示“伟大的事业始于小小的行动”，应用that引导宾语从句。 15．（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Do you know ________ for England? —Last Sunday morning. A．when she leaves B．when does she leave C．when she left D．when did she leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道她什么时候动身去英国吗？——上个星期天早晨。 宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除B、D两项；根据答语“Last Sunday morning”可知，动作发生在过去，从句应用一般过去时，A项时态不符。 16．（25-26八年级上·河南周口·期末）—The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. —Yes, that’s the truth. A．goes B．went C．go D．going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。——是的，这是事实。 “the earth...around the sun”是宾语从句，当宾语从句表示客观真理或事实时，即使主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般现在时。“the earth”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。 17．（23-24八年级下·云南丽江·期末）—Excuse me. I wonder ________ some snacks. —Turn left. There’s a supermarket next to the park. A．where can I buy B．where I can buy C．how can I buy D．how I can buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道在哪里可以买一些零食。——左转。公园旁边有一个超市。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），排除AC选项；根据“There’s a supermarket next to the park.”可知，应询问地点，需要用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 18．（23-24八年级下·云南丽江·期末）The physics teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A．travels B．is travelling C．travelled D．was travelling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：物理老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 考查动词时态。根据“light…faster than sound”可知，光比声音传播得快，这是客观真理，应该用一般现在时，主语light是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 19．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）—Peter, do you know ________ the museum? —Sure! Next Tuesday. A．when did we visit B．when we visited C．when will we visit D．when we will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得，你知道我们什么时候去参观博物馆吗？——当然！下周二。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，根据“Next Tuesday.”可知，此处指将来的事情，应用一般将来时，D项符合。故选D。 20．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Excuse me. Do you know ________? —At 8:00 this evening. A．when will the concert begin B．when the concert will begin C．when would the concert begin D．when the concert begins 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——今晚八点。 考查宾语从句的陈述语序和一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处为when引导的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，且根据“At 8:00 this evening.”可知时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故选B。 21．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—Could you tell me ________ you have learned English? —Sure. I have learned it since five years ago. A．how often B．how long C．when D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你学英语多久了吗？ ——当然可以。我从五年前就开始学了。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how often多久一次；how long多久，多长时间；when什么时候；how如何，怎样。根据答语“I have learned it since five years ago.”可知，对方从五年前开始学习英语，因此这里是询问对方学习英语持续了多久，应用“how long”引导宾语从句。故选B。 22．（24-25八年级下·甘肃定西·期末）—Can you tell me ________? —Next Friday. A．who will take part in the sports meeting B．where we will hold the sports meeting C．when we will hold the sports meeting D．how often we hold the sports meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候开运动会吗？——下周五。 考查疑问词引导的宾语从句。who will take part in the sports meeting谁将参加运动会；where we will hold the sports meeting我们将在哪里举办运动会；when we will hold the sports meeting我们什么时候举办运动会；how often we hold the sports meeting我们多久举办一次运动会。根据答语“Next Friday”可知，问句询问的是时间。故选C。 23．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）I called him just now but the signal was bad. He only repeated saying “ ________ .” A．he can’t hear you clearly B．I can’t hear you clearly C．he couldn’t hear you clearly D．I couldn’t hear you clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我刚才给他打了电话，但信号不好。他只是重复说：“我听不清。” 考查时态和直接引语。he can’t hear you clearly他听不清楚你；I can’t hear you clearly我听不清楚你；he couldn’t hear you clearly他听不清楚你，过去时；I couldn’t hear you clearly我听不清楚你，过去时。空处是直接引语，描述当时的情况，用现在时，对方在电话中使用第一人称I表示自己听不清楚。故选B。 24．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）It was said that the research team had found that plants could help with skin care, and ________ soon be in the market. A．its newest product will B．that its newest product would C．its newest product would D．that its newest product will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据称，该研究团队发现植物有助于护肤，并且其最新产品也将很快投入市场。 考查宾语从句和动词的时态。根据“the research team had found that plants could help with skin care, and…soon be in the market.”可知此处是宾语从句，需与第一个从句结构平行，也需用that引导，故排除A、C；又根据“had found”可知，句子时态遵循“主过从必过”的原则，故此时空格处句子时态应用过去将来时，故选B。 25．（24-25八年级下·湖北·期末）—Nancy, I don’t quite understand “show off one’s skill before an expert”. —The saying tells us ________. A．what people do before the expert B．how could we do better than an expert C．why should we improve our skills D．that it’s silly to be overconfident 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Nancy，我不太理解“班门弄斧”。——这个谚语告诉我们过于自信是愚蠢的。 考查常识和宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述语序，排除B和C；根据“show off one’s skill before an expert”可知，此句是“班门弄斧”的意思。警告人们不要自以为是或过度自信，尤其是在专家面前。故选D。 26．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）—Do you know ________? —Yes. They’re from Dehong. A．what do the tourists do B．where are the tourists from C．what the tourists do D．where the tourists are from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道这些游客来自哪里吗？ ——是的。他们来自德宏。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…?”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A和选项B；再结合答句“They’re from Dehong.”可知，他们来自德宏，因此这里是询问游客来自哪里，应用where引导宾语从句，排除选项C。故选D。 27．（24-25八年级下·四川达州·期末）—Is Li Hua still in Chengdu or has he returned to Dazhou? —I’m not sure. I’ll call to make sure _________. A．how he will get back B．if he has been back C．when has he come back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李华还在成都吗，还是已经回达州了？——我不确定。我会打电话确认一下他是否已经回来了。 考查宾语从句。how he will get back他将如何回来；if he has been back他是否已经回来；when has he come back他什么时候回来的（疑问语序）。根据“I’ll call to make sure...”可知，空处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除选项C；结合“Is Li Hua still in Chengdu or has he returned to Dazhou?”和“I’m not sure.”可知，打电话是为了确认他是否回来了。故选B。 28．（24-25八年级下·山东泰安·期末）—Could you tell me ________ in the middle school? —Sure. First of all, I’ve become much more outgoing than before. A．how have you changed B．how you changed C．how you have changed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在中学里 (已经) 如何改变了吗？ ——当然。首先，我比以前外向多了。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me … in the middle school?”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；答句中“First of all, I’ve become...”使用了现在完成时，表明 “变化”从过去持续到现在，因此问句中询问“如何改变”也需用现在完成时 (have changed)，与答句的时态呼应，排除B。故选C。 29．（24-25八年级下·四川乐山·期末）—Sorry, what did you say just now? —I asked ________. A．when they left B．where has he gone C．how long do you plan to stay here 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——抱歉，你刚才说什么？——我问他们什么时候离开的。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“I asked...”可知，此处为宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，即主语+谓语，且主句为过去时，从句也需用对应的过去时态。选项B和C语序和时态均不对。故选A。 30．（24-25八年级下·四川乐山·期末）Children don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A．why B．which C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规矩。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。根据“Children don’t always understand ... their parents have so many rules.”可知，“understand”后接宾语从句，从句“their parents have so many rules”语义和成分完整，空格处需填入表原因的引导词，解释孩子们不理解的原因，故选 A。 31．（24-25八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期末）—Do you know ________? —Next month. A．when he came here B．when did he come here C．when he will come here 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道他将什么时候来这里吗？——下个月。 考查宾语从句。根据“Next month”可知从句是一般将来时。故选C。 32．（24-25八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —At the bookstore near my home. A．where you bought the book B．where did you buy the book C．when you bought the book D．when did you buy the book 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本书吗？——在我家附近的书店。 考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。where you bought the book 你在哪里买的这本书；where did you buy the book 你在哪里买的这本书（疑问语序，错误）；when you bought the book 你什么时候买的这本书；when did you buy the book 你什么时候买的这本书（疑问语序，错误）。根据回答“At the bookstore near my home”可推知，问句询问的是地点而非时间，且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选A。 33．（24-25八年级下·山东东营·期末）—Do you know________? —It is usually from August to October. A．how we will travel to Altay B．why they are planning a trip to Altay C．when the best time to visit Altay is D．how long will they stay in Altay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道参观阿勒泰的最佳时间是什么时候吗？——通常是从八月到十月。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除D选项；又根据答语“It is usually from August to October.”可知，问句是问游览阿勒泰的时间，所以用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 34．（24-25八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）—Can you tell me _________? —Yes. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it. A．who wrote the story B．when the story happened C．where the writer is from D．why people like the story 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我谁写的这个故事吗？——可以。这是美国作家欧内斯特·海明威写的。 考查宾语从句。who wrote the story谁写的这个故事；when the story happened这个故事什么时间发生的；where the writer is from作者来自哪里；why people like the story为什么人们喜欢这个故事。根据“The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it.”可知，此处询问故事是谁写的，故选A。 35．（24-25八年级下·甘肃天水·期末）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing. A．will be; is B．is; will be C．is; is D．will be; will be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否会是晴天。如果是晴天，我会去钓鱼。 考查动词时态辨析。will be一般将来时；is一般现在时。第一空为if引导的宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，要用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，即will be；第二空为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 36．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—Would you like to tell me ________? —Sure. Practice makes perfect. A．how can I play basketball well B．how I can play basketball well C．when can I play basketball well D．when I can play basketball well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能打好篮球吗？——当然。熟能生巧。 考查宾语从句。根据“Practice makes perfect.”可知，问的是方式，用“how”来提问；根据“tell me...”可知，后加宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选B。 37．（24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末）—Robots (机器人) are developing fast. I’m wondering ________. —They can help us carry out many difficult tasks. A．what they can do for us B．when they will have feelings C．what can they do for us D．when will they have feelings 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——机器人正在快速发展。我想知道它们可以为我们做什么。——它们可以帮助我们完成很多困难的任务。 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此句为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除C、D项，根据答语“They can help us carry out many difficult tasks.”可知，问的是“他们可以为我们做什么”，B项“他们什么时候会有感觉”不符合题意，故排除。故选A。 38．（24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期末）— Tom, could you tell me ________? — Well, I need to prepare for tomorrow’s English exam. A．what kind of help you can give me B．why you are staying up late tonight C．how you prepare for an English exam D．if you can finish your homework tonight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你今晚为什么熬夜吗？——嗯，我需要为明天的英语考试做准备。 考查宾语从句。what kind of help you can give me你能给我什么样的帮助；why you are staying up late tonight你今晚为什么熬夜；how you prepare for an English exam你如何为英语考试做准备；if you can finish your homework tonight你今晚是否能完成作业。根据“Well, I need to prepare for tomorrow’s English exam.”可知，问句应是询问熬夜原因，故选B。 39．（24-25八年级下·山东东营·期末）— Lucy, the film Ne zha 2 is very hot now. Would you like to watch it with me tonight? — Good idea. Could you tell me ________. — Just the two of us. A．how we’ll get there B．what time you want to go C．whom we’ll go with D．which cinema you’ll choose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— Lucy，电影《哪吒2》现在很火。今晚你愿意和我一起看吗？——好主意。你能告诉我还有谁和我们一起去吗？——只有我们两个。 考查宾语从句。how we’ll get there我们怎么到那儿；what time you want to go你想什么时候去； whom we’ll go with 我们将和谁一起去；which cinema you’ll choose你选择去哪家电影院。根据“Could you tell me …?”和答语“Just the two of us.”可知，回答只有我们两个人去，则此处应问和谁一起去。故选C。 40．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Could you tell me __________? —It helps me a lot in learning new skills. A．how can Deepseek help you B．when you like to use Deepseek C．why you like to use Deepseek 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么喜欢用Deepseek吗？——它在我学习新技能方面帮了大忙。 考查宾语从句。根据“It helps me a lot in learning new skills.”可知，答句表示帮学习新技能，是在回应为什么会喜欢用，即需用why询问原因。故选C。 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $