精品解析：河北省唐山市第十一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

唐山市第十一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中 高二年级英语学科试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather this weekend according to the weatherman? A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Cold. 2. What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot? A. TP12FS. B. TP12SF. C. PT12FS. 3. What is Martin busy doing? A. Writing a book. B. Reading about Cuba. C. Looking for good news. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s toy. B. The man’s father. C. The woman’s childhood. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman looking for the envelope? A. She wants to send a letter. B. She needs to give it to Jill. C. She put her PIN number in it. 7. What might the woman do next? A. Go to the kitchen. B. Find Jill. C. Buy an envelope. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When does the meeting end? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She was late for work today. B. She will be the man’s assistant. C. She is a new worker of the company. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man making the call? A. To have a talk with Tom. B. To invite the woman to a movie. C. To introduce a friend to the woman. 11. What is Tom doing? A. Watching TV. B. Talking on the phone. C. Having fun with Julie. 12. What can we learn about the man? A. He knows Julie. B. He lives in town. C. He shares a house with a friend. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the man do on Sunday? A. He went to the museum. B. He visited the old castle. C. He watched a football match. 14. How did the man feel the movie? A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 15. Who is Helen most likely to be? A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s daughter. 16. What food did the man have? A. Italian food. B. Thai food. C. Chinese food. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What difference does the speaker talk about first? A. Some expressions. B. Traffic rules. C. The food. 18. What does the speaker think of the weather in London? A. Changeable. B. Great. C. Uncomfortable. 19. When does the speaker finish work now? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America? A. To the club. B. To the gym. C. To the restaurant. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures. Whatever your reason may be, the best foreign language software around will certainly help you pick up the language in a few weeks. You will be able to speak fluently and understand the language clearly as well. Tell Me More This software is widely used in US schools, and it is believed to be the best foreign language learning software around the world. It offers instructions for learning Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish. However, the software does not come cheap as it costs around $ 250. Talk Now If you are looking for cheaper language learning software, then this is just the suitable choice for you. This software will cost you around $40, and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More, it is still very good software for the purpose. The disadvantage is that there is a clear lack (缺少) of interactive (互动的) activities for users so it does not result in fluency. Instant Immersion This software supplies learning material for up to 35 different languages, and it is widely considered as the best software for learning Spanish as well. It will cost you around $ 30, and this is a very reasonable price for such a piece of highly recommended and loved language learning software. The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition (语音识别) feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak. Kid Speak This is a kind of foreign language translation software that you can make use of, and it will cost you around $ 30. So it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to that of Talk Now. This software is designed more for children to use for interesting videos. 1. What can we know about learning a language from Paragraph 1? A. Different people have different purposes. B. It is unnecessary to talk with the natives. C. Understanding foreign cultures is the key. D. Using software is the most effective way. 2. What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More? A. It has no interactive activities. B. It costs much more than the others. C. It is short of language learning methods. D. It provides no interesting videos for children. 3. Which of the software best suits users with poor pronunciation? A. Kid Speak. B. Tell Me More. C. Talk Now. D. Instant Immersion. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款语言学习的软件。 【1题详解】 细节理解题, 根据第一段“Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures.(有些人学习外语是因为他们想要与当地人交流。还有一些人则是出于对外国文化的好奇而学习外语)”可知，人们学习外语出于各种原因，即出于不同的目的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tell Me More部分“However, the software does not come cheap as it costs around $ 250.(然而，这款软件价格不菲，大约要250美元)”可知，Tell Me More的缺点是它比其他的贵很多。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Instant Immersion部分“The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition (语音识别) feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak.(这些学习课程具有很强的互动性，而且始终存在的语音识别功能能确保您在说话时的发音准确无误)”可知，Instant Immersion这款软件最适合发音不好的用户。故选D。 B Every day as the sun rises, Ma Hongyi, a 66-year-old farmer, can be seen patrolling (巡逻) Yuncheng Salt Lake with his dog in Yuncheng city, North China’s Shanxi province. Ma still remembers the day when he first saw two big pink birds walking through the water. “I had never seen such pretty birds. They were even taller than me, with long wings,” Ma recalls. He was later told that the birds were flamingos (火烈鸟), which were listed on the International Union for Protection of Nature’s red list of endangered species in 2013. From that day on, Ma started his second career as a volunteer to prevent human beings from interfering with the wildlife. “The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.” Yuncheng Salt Lake covers an area of 132 square kilometres and used to serve as a salt production base. As the country began paying more attention to environmental protection, an ecological (生态的) protection and development centre was set up in 2012 to carry out regular ecological protection and restoration (修复) of the lake. “The greatest value of the Salt Lake lies in its ecology, which should be properly restored and protected,” says Chu Xianghao, mayor of the city. The lake area hosts 292 types of wild animals, along with 782 plant varieties, some of which are newly recorded species in the country. After patrolling the lake as volunteer for over four years, Ma was paid by the local government to help with wildlife protection in 2019. “The lake’s ecology is getting better,” Ma says, adding that he looks forward to the arrival of the flamingos every year. “Some of them are my old friends,” he says. 4. Why does Ma patrol Yuncheng Salt Lake every day? A. To observe the flamingos closely. B. To come across the flamingos again. C. To serve as a keeper of the lake. D. To admire the scenery around the lake. 5. What does the underlined phrase “interfering with” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Sharing space with. B. Causing problems to. C. Bringing benefits to. D. Losing control of. 6. Which word can best describe Ma? A. Responsible. B. Creative. C. Honest. D. Humorous. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了一位66岁的农民马红义自愿巡逻运城盐湖，保护火烈鸟等野生动物，并在当地政府的支持下成为野生动物保护员的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句““The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.”(马红义说：“这些鸟是被这里良好的环境吸引来的，我会尽我所能保护这片湖泊，这样鸟儿们每年都能来这里。”)”可知，马红义每天巡逻盐湖为了保护湖泊，以吸引鸟儿们的到来。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段第四句“From that day on, Ma started his second career as a volunteer to prevent human beings from interfering with the wildlife.(从那天起，马红义开始了他的第二份职业，成为一名志愿者，以防止人类interfering with野生动物)”可知，马红义成为志愿者的目的是防止人类对野生动物做某事。结合常识，志愿者保护野生动物，应是防止人类“干扰”或“影响”到它们，即防止人类“给野生动物带来麻烦或问题”。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段描述马红义每天日出时都会巡逻盐湖，第二段中提到他从第一次看到火烈鸟后就开始担任志愿者，第三段中写他作为志愿者巡逻四年多后被当地政府聘用继续从事野生动物保护工作，最后一段中他表示湖泊的生态正在变得更好，每年期待火烈鸟的到来，还称其中一些火烈鸟是“我的老朋友”。这些细节表明马红义对保护工作认真负责、持之以恒。选项A“Responsible.(负责任的)”最能概括他的品质。 C After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-metre room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (可退还的押金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally new. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Centre published a report which says that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 7. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Sharing open spaces. B. Providing free training courses. C. Holding one person at a time. D. Having some advanced equipment. 8. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Book a room ahead of time. C. Have a shower before exercise. D. Let down curtains for privacy. 9. What is the author’s attitude towards China’s sharing economy? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Positive. 10. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce shared gym rooms. B. To praise a technology company. C. To support the idea of sharing gym rooms. D. To tell the future of shared gym rooms. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法和这个项目的创立过程等。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.(与那些为众多会员提供宽敞公共空间供其同时使用的普通健身房不同，新建成的共享健身房房间则较小，是供个人使用的独立房间，通常设置在居民区附近)”可知，共享健身房不同于普通健身房，它一次容纳一个人。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use.(与使用共享自行车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序找到共享健身房的位置，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用)”可知，人们需要提前预订房间才能使用共享健身房。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China.(共享经济在中国仍十分流行)”以及本段中作者引用国家信息中心的预测数据来证明自己的观点，共享经济在中国的发展前景很好。由此推知，作者对中国共享经济的态度是积极的。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.(在自行车和雨伞在全中国实现了共享使用之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，于是共享健身房在北京市的街头也出现了)”可知，文章介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法和这个项目的创立过程等。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分;满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Becoming the best that you can be might seem hard, but you can do it with the following advice. _____11_____. Every person has something they were born to do. You have a unique purpose for being here, and you have to find it. As Pablo Picasso says, “The meaning of life is to find your gift. The purpose of life is to give it away.” Do a self-assessment(自我评估) to get closer to your truth, and closer to becoming the person you were meant to be. Take risks Have you been nervous up until now to put yourself out there for fear of failure?_____12_____. Learn to be courageous and take advantage of more opportunities(机会) that come your way, like they do. Read situations and people to decide which opportunities are worth your time. Then, focus on making a good plan. Be around happy and good people. _____13_____. As the old saying goes, “Birds of a feather flock together.” Examine your social circle to see if the people you are around on a daily or weekly basis represent you well. Choose people who have qualities you like,_____14_____. Build self-trust and relax. Keep a good relationship with yourself. Sometimes, we get so busy that we forget to take care of ourselves. Make sure to check in with yourself often and see how you’re doing. Is there something that you need? Do you need a break?_____15_____ A. Practise positive thinking B. Find your truth and your values C. These qualities might help you, too D. Pushing yourself further can be a good thing E. The people you spend the most time with are a mirror of you F. Successful people don’t achieve success by playing it safe all the time G. Spend time alone and often check if you’re going in the right direction 【答案】11. B 12. F 13. E 14. C 15. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为最好的自己提出了几条具体建议，包括发现真我、勇于冒险、选择积极的社交圈以及建立自我信任与放松。 【11题详解】 根据下文“Every person has something they were born to do. You have a unique purpose for being here, and you have to find it. (每个人天生都有其使命。你存在于世有独特的目的，你必须找到它)”以及“Do a self-assessment (自我评估) to get closer to your truth, and closer to becoming the person you were meant to be. (进行自我评估，让你更接近自己的本真，也更接近成为你注定要成为的那个人)”可知，本段围绕寻找并发现真实的自我和人生价值展开。B项“发现你的真我和价值观”适合作本段小标题。故选B项。 【12题详解】 本段小标题为“Take risks (承担风险)”。根据上文“Have you been nervous up until now to put yourself out there for fear of failure?(你是否一直因为害怕失败而不敢展现自己？)”以及下文“Learn to be courageous and take advantage of more opportunities (机会) that come your way, like they do. (学会勇敢，并像成功人士一样，利用更多降临到你身上的机会)”可知，本段讨论要敢于承担风险，F项“成功人士并非靠一直规避风险而取得成功的”通过指出成功人士的做法，引出“需要承担风险”的观点，承接上下文。故选F。 【13题详解】 本段小标题为“Be around happy and good people(与快乐、善良的人为伍)”。空处位于段首，统领下文。根据下文“As the old saying goes, ‘Birds of a feather flock together.’ (正如那句老话所说：‘物以类聚，人以群分。’)”可知，本段阐述人际交往中“近朱者赤”的相互影响关系。E项“你花费最多时间相处的人是你的一面镜子”揭示了社交环境对个人品性的作用，与后文形成有效呼应。故选E项。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Choose people who have qualities you like(选择拥有你喜欢特质的人)”可知，C项“这些特质可能也会帮助你”中的这些特质与前文qualities形成词汇复现，补充说明选择的意义。故选C项。 【15题详解】 本段小标题为“Build self-trust and relax. (建立自我信任并放松)”。前文通过“Is there something that you need? Do you need a break?(你是否需要什么？你需要休息吗？)”两个反问，强调自我觉察的重要性。根据前文“Make sure to check in with yourself often and see how you’re doing.(务必经常进行自我审视，看看自己的状态如何)”可知，G项“花时间独处，并经常检查自己是否走在正确的方向上”与前文语义连贯，具体阐述了如何通过独处和自我审视来照顾自己、维持与自己的良好关系。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分) One spring morning, my husband was in the yard cutting down an overgrown tree. He then ___16___ it across the front yard and put it on a pile of wood. I was inside the house tending to some things, when suddenly he came into the house, looking ___17___ and said, “I’m not sure if I should tell you this. ” “What?”I said, totally expecting the very worst. “Just come with me, ” he said. I ___18___ him out to the yard. He pointed. “There, ” he said. In front of us were four baby birds in the tree branches, having fallen out of their nest (巢) during the terrible ride, ___19___ amazingly all still alive. I immediately picked them up and made a “nest” in the front of my T-shirt. My husband just looked at me and said, “You won’t be able to keep them ___20___. You have never nursed a bird back to health before. ” Luckily, we were able to find the nest in the center of the tree. I placed the baby birds inside the nest. They had no feathers (羽毛), so these tiny birds had no protection ___21___ the sun. I thought they wouldn’t make it through the day. As we stood far enough away from the nest, I wondered if their mother would ever find and ___22___ them as her own. I couldn’t believe it! Within a few minutes, a Blue Jay flew in and was jumping around the nest. She then flew up to the nest and ___23___ herself on her babies, spreading her wings to ___24___ them. And soon, the father joined the ___25___ and continued his task of bringing food to the family while she warmed and kept the baby birds safe. On one rainy day, I remember seeing her wings were spread especially wide across the nest. It was a ___26___ sight, to see how a bird with a tiny brain, the size of the tip of my little finger, still had the will to so deeply ___27___ her babies. Then one day, all four baby birds jumped out of the nest and were gone. The parents had done their job and now the youngsters were ___28___ to go make nests of their own. I ended up ___29___ that nest. Whenever I look at it, it reminds me to never give up no matter how bad things look, and be inspired by the inner___30___ of the Blue Jay parents to provide for their family. 16. A. dragged B. planted C. kicked D. threw 17. A. disappointed B. cheerful C. serious D. angry 18. A. led B. forced C. invited D. followed 19. A. when B. so C. but D. or 20. A. awake B. alive C. active D. alone 21. A. against B. of C. above D. for 22. A. pick B. study C. guide D. recognize 23. A. warmed B. calmed C. settled D. helped 24. A. hide B. cover C. separate D. remove 25. A. reunion B. celebration C. chance D. event 26. A. lively B. touching C. funny D. common 27. A. depend on B. look into C. believe in D. care for 28. A. ready B. afraid C. curious D. unwilling 29. A. discovering B. decorating C. saving D. making 30. A. beauty B. joy C. peace D. strength 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家在砍掉院子里的树时发现了一窝小鸟，窝里有四只小鸟宝宝，他们在树中央找到了鸟巢，把小鸟宝宝放在巢里，并且目睹了小鸟的父母为了养育小鸟所付出的一系列努力，感到很感动。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他把它拖过前院，放在一堆木头上。A. dragged拖拉；B. planted种植；C. kicked踢腿；D. threw扔。根据上文“One spring morning, my husband was in the yard cutting down an overgrown tree.(一个春天的早晨，我丈夫正在院子里砍一棵长得太大的树)”可知，此处指把树拖过院子，it指代上文的tree。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正在屋里处理一些事情，这时他突然走进来，神情严肃地说：“我不确定我是否应该告诉你这件事。”A. disappointed失望的；B. cheerful欢快的；C. serious严肃的；D. angry生气的。根据后文“In front of us were four baby birds in the tree branches, having fallen out of their nest during the terrible ride, but amazingly all still alive.(在我们前面的树枝上有四只小鸟宝宝，它们在可怕的旅程中从巢里掉了下来，但令人惊讶的是它们都还活着)”可知，作者的丈夫要和作者说发现小鸟的事情，所以表情严肃。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟着他到了院子里。A. led带领；B. forced迫使；C. invited邀请；D. followed跟随。根据后文“him out to the yard”可知，作者跟着丈夫来到院子里。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我们前面的树枝上有四只小鸟宝宝，它们在可怕的旅程中从巢里掉了下来，但令人惊讶的是它们都还活着。A. when当……时候；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. or或者。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫看着我说：“你无法让他们活下去。”A. awake醒着的；B. alive活着的；C. active活跃的；D. alone孤独的。根据后文“You have never nursed a bird back to health before.(你以前从来没有哺育过一只鸟使它恢复健康)”可知，丈夫认为作者无法让小鸟存活。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：它们没有羽毛，所以这些小鸟没有遮阳的保护。A. against反对；B. of属于；C. above在……以上；D. for为了。根据上文“They had no feathers, so these tiny birds had no protection”可知，小鸟们还没有羽毛，所以这些小鸟没有遮阳的保护。protection against表示“防护措施”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们站在离鸟巢足够远的地方时，我想知道它们的妈妈是否会发现并认出它们是她自己的。A. pick捡起；B. study学习；C. guide指导；D. recognize识别。根据上文“their mother would ever find and”可知，作者想让小鸟的妈妈认出自己小鸟，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她飞到巢上，把自己放在她的孩子身上，展开翅膀盖住他们。A. warmed温暖；B. calmed平静；C. settled安置，解决；D. helped帮助。根据后文“herself on her babies, spreading her wings to”以及常识，鸟妈妈用身体覆盖住小鸟，保护幼崽。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她飞到巢上，把自己放在她的孩子身上，展开翅膀盖住他们。A. hide隐藏；B. cover覆盖；C. separate分开；D. remove去除。根据上文“spreading her wings to”可知，展开翅膀是为了覆盖住小鸟，从而保护它们。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，父亲加入了团聚，继续他的任务，为家庭带来食物，而她则温暖并保护幼鸟的安全。A. reunion团聚；B. celebration庆祝；C. chance机会；D. event事件。根据上文可知，鸟妈妈认出了自己的孩子，飞过来保护小鸟，而小鸟的父亲也来了，加入了团聚。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到一只大脑只有我小指尖那么小的鸟，仍然有意愿如此深切地照顾她的孩子，真是令人感动。A. lively活泼的；B. touching动人的；C. funny有趣的；D. common普遍的。根据后文“to see how a bird with a tiny brain, the size of the tip of my little finger, still had the will to so deeply”可知，作者看到小鸟虽然体积小，但是仍然愿意照顾自己的孩子，这一场景令人感动。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到一只大脑只有我小指尖那么小的鸟，仍然有意愿如此深切地照顾她的孩子，真是令人感动。A. depend on依靠；B. look into调查；C. believe in相信；D. care for照料。根据上文“herself on her babies, spreading her wings to”可知，小鸟愿意照顾自己的孩子。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母们完成了他们的任务，现在小鸟们准备去筑巢了。A. ready准备好的；B. afraid害怕的；C. curious好奇的；D. unwilling不情愿的。根据上文“Then one day, all four baby birds jumped out of the nest and were gone.(然后有一天，四只小鸟宝宝都跳出了鸟巢，不见了)”可知，小鸟长大了，准备去筑巢了。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终拯救了那个巢穴。A. discovering发现；B. decorating装饰；C. saving挽救；D. making制作。根据上文可知，作者发现了小鸟，把它们送回了窝里，才最终让这一窝小鸟得以长大，所以是作者拯救了那个巢穴。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到它，它提醒我永远不要放弃，不管事情看起来有多糟糕，并受到蓝冠鸟父母为家庭提供的内在力量的鼓舞。A. beauty美丽；B. joy快乐；C. peace和平；D. strength力量。根据后文“of the Blue Jay parents to provide for their family”以及上文“and continued his task of bringing food to the family while she warmed and kept the baby birds safe”可知，鸟父母为保护自己的孩子付出了努力，提供了力量。故选D。 第二节(共10小题，每题1.5，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We have known about climate change for decades. There is little doubt ____31____ Earth is getting warmer and warmer. In 2013, a lot of people ____32____ (shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear ____33____ (find) on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard. This alarming case showed how the increase in temperature had ____34____ impact on Earth’s ecology. The “man-made” greenhouse effect has now become a big problem. More heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature to rise ____35____ (quick). There is strong and ____36____(comprehend) evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result ____37____ further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. It is our  ____38____(responsible) to seize every opportunity ____39____(educate) everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue  _____40_____ (affect) all of us on this planet. 【答案】31. that 32. were shocked 33. found 34. an 35. quickly 36. comprehensive 37. in 38. responsibility 39. to educate 40. affecting 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述全球气候变暖现状、温室效应带来的危害，呼吁人们重视并共同应对气候问题。 【31题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问地球正变得越来越温暖。固定句型There is little doubt that...表示“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句。 【32题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：2013年，一张在挪威斯瓦尔巴北极岛屿发现的北极熊尸体新闻照片震惊了许多人。时间为过去，用一般过去时，people与shock为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态were shocked。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。polar bear与find是被动关系，用过去分词found作后置定语。 【34题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这一令人警醒的事件体现出气温升高对地球生态造成的影响。固定搭配have an impact on表示“对……有影响”，impact以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：更多热能被困在大气中，致使地表温度快速上升。修饰动词rise，需用副词quickly作状语。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：充分有力的证据表明气温上升致使全球极端天气与自然灾害频发，不仅造成严重破坏，还夺去人们的生命。空处需填形容词修饰名词evidence，comprehend变为形容词comprehensive。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：持续的温室气体排放会造成气候进一步变暖与长期气候变化。固定短语result in，意为“导致、造成”。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们有责任抓住一切机会普及全球变暖相关知识，了解其成因与影响，因为这是影响地球上所有人的严峻问题。形容词性物主代词后接名词，responsible变为名词responsibility。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定结构opportunity to do sth.表示“做某事的机会”，用不定式to educate作后置定语。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。issue与affect为主动关系，用现在分词affecting作后置定语。 第四部分 语言知识(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 rough released pessimistic purchase contest undergo core visually worthy breakthrough reform folk 41. The article is ________ of being read carefully and thought about deeply by every student. 42. The government plans to ________ the old education system. 43. I hold the firm belief that we can make a great ________ in the treatment of cancer. 44. The list of winners has just been ________. 45. Some artists ________ a change in middle life. 46. His hands are ________ because of hard work. 47. The ________ of their appeal is food safety. 48. Some people are ________ about the future , but I’m hopeful. 49. The movie is ________ attractive with bright colors. 50. I heard you won the first prize at the speech ________. 【答案】41. worthy 42. reform 43. breakthrough 44. released 45. undergo 46. rough 47. core 48. pessimistic 49. visually 50. contest 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这篇文章值得每个学生仔细阅读和深入思考。根据空前的“is”和空后的“of being read”以及句意可知，此处为固定搭配“be worthy of doing sth.”，意为“值得做某事”，其中worthy为形容词，意为“值得的”。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：政府计划改革旧的教育体系。根据“plans to”可知，此处为plan to do sth.，意为“计划做某事”，空处应填动词原形，又根据句意“旧的教育体系”可知，应是对此进行“改革”，填原形reform。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：我坚信我们能在癌症治疗方面取得重大突破。分析从句句子成分及根据空前的“a”和形容词“great”可知，空处应填名词，作make的宾语，根据句意“在癌症治疗方面”取得的应是重大突破，breakthrough意为“突破”。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：获奖者名单刚刚被公布。本句主语为The list，谓语为现在完成时被动语态，空处应填过去分词，且能与主语搭配，结合句意，“名单”应是被“发布、公布”出来，动词release表达该意，其过去分词为released。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：一些艺术家在中年经历了变化。句子主语artists为复数形式，空处需要填动词作谓语，且此处为对一般情况的陈述，应用一般现在时，动词undergo意为“经历”，可与空后宾语a change构成动宾搭配。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因为辛苦劳作，他的手很粗糙。空处需要填形容词作表语，根据句意“因辛苦劳作”而导致的应是手很粗糙，rough为形容词，意为“粗糙的”。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们诉求的核心是食品安全。空处需要填名词作主语，根据句意，他们的“诉求”与“食品安全”有关，这应是诉求的最核心内容，在定冠词The和介词of前，用名词core符合题意，意为“核心”。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有些人对未来感到悲观，但我充满希望。空处需要填形容词作表语，且与后文“hopeful”表达相反含义。形容词pessimistic意为“悲观的”，与“hopeful”形成对比。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：这部电影色彩鲜艳，视觉上很吸引人。空处需要填副词修饰形容词attractive，结合句意“电影色彩鲜艳”，应是在视觉上吸引人，visually为副词，意为“视觉上”，作状语修饰attractive。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：我听说你在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。空处需填入名词，与the speech构成名词短语，作介词at的宾语。根据句意“获得了一等奖”可知，这是一次演讲比赛，名词contest意为“比赛、竞赛”，符合语境。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。 51. 一般来说，老师很熟悉他的学生。 Generally speaking, the teacher is familiar ________ his students. 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】根据空前的is familiar可知，此处为固定搭配be familiar with，意为“熟悉”，空处填介词with，后接名词作介词宾语。 52. 我不理解你为什么不试一下？ I fail to see why you won’t even give ________ a try? 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】表示“尝试”短语为give it a try。 53. 我们俱乐部由60名成员组成。 Our club is made ________ of 60 members. 【答案】up 【解析】 【详解】“由……组成”用固定短语be made up of表达。 54. 他强烈的责任感使他区别于其他同学。 His strong sense of responsibility sets him apart ________ other students. 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填表示“与……不同、区别于”的介词，应用“from”，“set sb. apart from”是固定短语，意为“使某人与……不同，使某人与……区别开”，在这里表示“他强烈的责任感使他与其他同学区别开” 。故填from。 55. 娱乐包括你闲暇时为放松所做的事。 Recreation consists ________ things that you do in your spare time to relax. 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】根据空前的consists可知，此处为固定搭配consist of，意为“由……组成或构成”,空处填介词of,后接名词things作介词宾语。 56. 病毒是很微小的致病生命体。 A virus is a very small living thing ________ causes disease. 【答案】that/which 【解析】 【详解】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为a very small living thing，指代事物，且在从句中作主语（位于谓语动词causes之前），需用关系代词that或which引导。 57. 我们针对这个突发问题迅速采取了行动。 We took quick action ________ response to the sudden problem. 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“针对”，应用介词短语in response to，表示“作为对……的回应，针对”，符合语境。故填in。 58. 很多学生在大考前感到压力很大。 Many students feel stressed ________ before big exams. 【答案】out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。feel stressed out是固定短语，意思是“感到压力很大；感到紧张焦虑”。故填out。 59. 我们青少年要学会独立，不事事都依赖父母。 We teenagers should be independent and not rely ________ our parents for everything. 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。此处为固定搭配 rely on，意为“依赖、依靠”，符合句意，故填on。 60. 老师用有趣的故事让枯燥的历史课变得生动起来。 The teacher used interesting stories to bring the boring history class ________ life. 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“使……变得生动起来”需用固定短语bring...to life，空格处缺少介词to。故填to。 第五部分 书写(5分) 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 In recent years, Europe has experienced a rising frequency of extreme heat waves. According to the European Environment Agency, these weather events are becoming not only more common but also more serious. Many temperature records have been broken, and the health risks have worsened, especially for weak populations like the elderly and young children. 第六部分 写作(满分25分) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I'm crazy about running. Sometimes the pain of running can have a magic influence on a runner. Throughout any given race, you are suffering. Your lungs feel like they're being squeezed (挤压) by something unseen. But it is in this pain that a great runner is created. My first cross-country coach told me that every race is run with patience and determination. I've carried this advice with me for hundreds of miles. I especially remember the 5 miles of running in one race, where his words encouraged me a lot. That day the weather was perfect. I and dozens of runners gathered at the starting line to do some last-minute preparations for the running. Then, we lined up and got ready to start. There was a brief moment before the gun gave a signal of running. In that moment of great stress, I determined to push myself to run as fast as possible, hoping to make my coach proud, who was waiting for me at the finish line. When the sound of "Bang" came up, we were off. Running between runners, I managed to work my way up in the first 400 meters and passed many racers on my sides. But out of good sportsmanship, we each said a "good job" or "keep up" to every person we passed. Although we were competitors, running was a connection we all shared. The first mile passed quickly in a feeling of excitement. It was not challenging in the beginning of the running. But I knew it would be harder and harder in the following miles. I made full use of the running skills that my coach had taught me. I checked that I was doing everything right, breathing in through my nose, keeping my hands relaxed and pumping (快速摆动) my arms. However, the shadow of tiredness danced before me. Anyway I tried to push it out of my mind. With time going by, the competition became fiercer. Every runner tried their best to run in order to gain a good place in the race. Audience along the track shouted and cheered us. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Eventually I reached the final mile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unfortunately, I suddenly fell down. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Eventually I reached the final mile. It was then that I felt extremely tired and sweat fell down my face. Many runners in the race had fallen behind, but I refused to be one of them. Instead, I chose to pump my legs a little faster and push myself a little harder. As the last half mile was near, the number of people along the track increased. Around the next corner, I could see my coach waving to me in great excitement. I tried to run faster. Unfortunately, I suddenly fell down. I felt great pain and discouraged. Just at that moment, the audience shouted, "Come on, girl!” "Watch out!” "Keep up!” Meanwhile, a runner behind me came to me and gave me a lift. I was really grateful and encouraged. I stood up and ran for the final 400 meters. When I finally sailed over the finish line, I nearly cried with relief. I won the third place in the race. My coach was proud of me and I felt great too. 【解析】 【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者一次5英里跑步比赛的经历，直到最后一英里作者都是领先，但是不小心摔倒了，最终得了第三名。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最终我到达了最后一英里。”可知，第一段可描写作者在最后一英里的领先地位以及作者期盼成功的喜悦。 ②由第二段首句内容“不幸的是，我突然摔倒了。”可知，第二段可描写作者跌倒后的痛苦悲伤和旁人给她的鼓励。 2.续写线索：最后一英里——领先——期盼成功——摔倒——被鼓励——第三名 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.汗水顺脸流下：sweat fall down my face / sweat flow down my face ②.增长：increase/ be on the rise ③.帮我站起来：give me a lift /help me to my feet 情绪类 ①.极其：extremely/awfully/totally ②.感到骄傲：be proud of /take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]It was then that I felt extremely tired and sweat fell down my face.（运用了强调句句型） [高分句型2]When I finally sailed over the finish line, I nearly cried with relief.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 唐山市第十一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中 高二年级英语学科试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather this weekend according to the weatherman? A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Cold. 2. What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot? A. TP12FS. B. TP12SF. C. PT12FS. 3. What is Martin busy doing? A. Writing a book. B. Reading about Cuba. C. Looking for good news. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s toy. B. The man’s father. C. The woman’s childhood. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman looking for the envelope? A. She wants to send a letter. B. She needs to give it to Jill. C. She put her PIN number in it. 7. What might the woman do next? A. Go to the kitchen. B. Find Jill. C. Buy an envelope. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When does the meeting end? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She was late for work today. B. She will be the man’s assistant. C. She is a new worker of the company. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man making the call? A. To have a talk with Tom. B. To invite the woman to a movie. C. To introduce a friend to the woman. 11. What is Tom doing? A. Watching TV. B. Talking on the phone. C. Having fun with Julie. 12. What can we learn about the man? A. He knows Julie. B. He lives in town. C. He shares a house with a friend. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the man do on Sunday? A. He went to the museum. B. He visited the old castle. C. He watched a football match. 14. How did the man feel the movie? A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 15. Who is Helen most likely to be? A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s daughter. 16. What food did the man have? A. Italian food. B. Thai food. C. Chinese food. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What difference does the speaker talk about first? A. Some expressions. B. Traffic rules. C. The food. 18. What does the speaker think of the weather in London? A. Changeable. B. Great. C. Uncomfortable. 19. When does the speaker finish work now? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America? A. To the club. B. To the gym. C. To the restaurant. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures. Whatever your reason may be, the best foreign language software around will certainly help you pick up the language in a few weeks. You will be able to speak fluently and understand the language clearly as well. Tell Me More This software is widely used in US schools, and it is believed to be the best foreign language learning software around the world. It offers instructions for learning Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish. However, the software does not come cheap as it costs around $ 250. Talk Now If you are looking for cheaper language learning software, then this is just the suitable choice for you. This software will cost you around $40, and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More, it is still very good software for the purpose. The disadvantage is that there is a clear lack (缺少) of interactive (互动的) activities for users so it does not result in fluency. Instant Immersion This software supplies learning material for up to 35 different languages, and it is widely considered as the best software for learning Spanish as well. It will cost you around $ 30, and this is a very reasonable price for such a piece of highly recommended and loved language learning software. The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition (语音识别) feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak. Kid Speak This is a kind of foreign language translation software that you can make use of, and it will cost you around $ 30. So it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to that of Talk Now. This software is designed more for children to use for interesting videos. 1. What can we know about learning a language from Paragraph 1? A. Different people have different purposes. B. It is unnecessary to talk with the natives. C. Understanding foreign cultures is the key. D. Using software is the most effective way. 2. What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More? A. It has no interactive activities. B. It costs much more than the others. C. It is short of language learning methods. D. It provides no interesting videos for children. 3. Which of the software best suits users with poor pronunciation? A. Kid Speak. B. Tell Me More. C. Talk Now. D. Instant Immersion. B Every day as the sun rises, Ma Hongyi, a 66-year-old farmer, can be seen patrolling (巡逻) Yuncheng Salt Lake with his dog in Yuncheng city, North China’s Shanxi province. Ma still remembers the day when he first saw two big pink birds walking through the water. “I had never seen such pretty birds. They were even taller than me, with long wings,” Ma recalls. He was later told that the birds were flamingos (火烈鸟), which were listed on the International Union for Protection of Nature’s red list of endangered species in 2013. From that day on, Ma started his second career as a volunteer to prevent human beings from interfering with the wildlife. “The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.” Yuncheng Salt Lake covers an area of 132 square kilometres and used to serve as a salt production base. As the country began paying more attention to environmental protection, an ecological (生态的) protection and development centre was set up in 2012 to carry out regular ecological protection and restoration (修复) of the lake. “The greatest value of the Salt Lake lies in its ecology, which should be properly restored and protected,” says Chu Xianghao, mayor of the city. The lake area hosts 292 types of wild animals, along with 782 plant varieties, some of which are newly recorded species in the country. After patrolling the lake as volunteer for over four years, Ma was paid by the local government to help with wildlife protection in 2019. “The lake’s ecology is getting better,” Ma says, adding that he looks forward to the arrival of the flamingos every year. “Some of them are my old friends,” he says. 4. Why does Ma patrol Yuncheng Salt Lake every day? A. To observe the flamingos closely. B. To come across the flamingos again. C. To serve as a keeper of the lake. D. To admire the scenery around the lake. 5. What does the underlined phrase “interfering with” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Sharing space with. B. Causing problems to. C. Bringing benefits to. D. Losing control of. 6. Which word can best describe Ma? A. Responsible. B. Creative. C. Honest. D. Humorous. C After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-metre room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (可退还的押金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally new. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Centre published a report which says that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 7. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Sharing open spaces. B. Providing free training courses. C. Holding one person at a time. D. Having some advanced equipment. 8. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Book a room ahead of time. C. Have a shower before exercise. D. Let down curtains for privacy. 9. What is the author’s attitude towards China’s sharing economy? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Positive. 10. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce shared gym rooms. B. To praise a technology company. C. To support the idea of sharing gym rooms. D. To tell the future of shared gym rooms. 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分;满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Becoming the best that you can be might seem hard, but you can do it with the following advice. _____11_____. Every person has something they were born to do. You have a unique purpose for being here, and you have to find it. As Pablo Picasso says, “The meaning of life is to find your gift. The purpose of life is to give it away.” Do a self-assessment(自我评估) to get closer to your truth, and closer to becoming the person you were meant to be. Take risks Have you been nervous up until now to put yourself out there for fear of failure?_____12_____. Learn to be courageous and take advantage of more opportunities(机会) that come your way, like they do. Read situations and people to decide which opportunities are worth your time. Then, focus on making a good plan. Be around happy and good people. _____13_____. As the old saying goes, “Birds of a feather flock together.” Examine your social circle to see if the people you are around on a daily or weekly basis represent you well. Choose people who have qualities you like,_____14_____. Build self-trust and relax. Keep a good relationship with yourself. Sometimes, we get so busy that we forget to take care of ourselves. Make sure to check in with yourself often and see how you’re doing. Is there something that you need? Do you need a break?_____15_____ A. Practise positive thinking B. Find your truth and your values C. These qualities might help you, too D. Pushing yourself further can be a good thing E. The people you spend the most time with are a mirror of you F. Successful people don’t achieve success by playing it safe all the time G. Spend time alone and often check if you’re going in the right direction 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分) One spring morning, my husband was in the yard cutting down an overgrown tree. He then ___16___ it across the front yard and put it on a pile of wood. I was inside the house tending to some things, when suddenly he came into the house, looking ___17___ and said, “I’m not sure if I should tell you this. ” “What?”I said, totally expecting the very worst. “Just come with me, ” he said. I ___18___ him out to the yard. He pointed. “There, ” he said. In front of us were four baby birds in the tree branches, having fallen out of their nest (巢) during the terrible ride, ___19___ amazingly all still alive. I immediately picked them up and made a “nest” in the front of my T-shirt. My husband just looked at me and said, “You won’t be able to keep them ___20___. You have never nursed a bird back to health before. ” Luckily, we were able to find the nest in the center of the tree. I placed the baby birds inside the nest. They had no feathers (羽毛), so these tiny birds had no protection ___21___ the sun. I thought they wouldn’t make it through the day. As we stood far enough away from the nest, I wondered if their mother would ever find and ___22___ them as her own. I couldn’t believe it! Within a few minutes, a Blue Jay flew in and was jumping around the nest. She then flew up to the nest and ___23___ herself on her babies, spreading her wings to ___24___ them. And soon, the father joined the ___25___ and continued his task of bringing food to the family while she warmed and kept the baby birds safe. On one rainy day, I remember seeing her wings were spread especially wide across the nest. It was a ___26___ sight, to see how a bird with a tiny brain, the size of the tip of my little finger, still had the will to so deeply ___27___ her babies. Then one day, all four baby birds jumped out of the nest and were gone. The parents had done their job and now the youngsters were ___28___ to go make nests of their own. I ended up ___29___ that nest. Whenever I look at it, it reminds me to never give up no matter how bad things look, and be inspired by the inner___30___ of the Blue Jay parents to provide for their family. 16. A. dragged B. planted C. kicked D. threw 17. A. disappointed B. cheerful C. serious D. angry 18. A. led B. forced C. invited D. followed 19. A. when B. so C. but D. or 20. A. awake B. alive C. active D. alone 21. A. against B. of C. above D. for 22. A. pick B. study C. guide D. recognize 23. A. warmed B. calmed C. settled D. helped 24. A. hide B. cover C. separate D. remove 25. A. reunion B. celebration C. chance D. event 26. A. lively B. touching C. funny D. common 27. A. depend on B. look into C. believe in D. care for 28. A. ready B. afraid C. curious D. unwilling 29. A. discovering B. decorating C. saving D. making 30. A. beauty B. joy C. peace D. strength 第二节(共10小题，每题1.5，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We have known about climate change for decades. There is little doubt ____31____ Earth is getting warmer and warmer. In 2013, a lot of people ____32____ (shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear ____33____ (find) on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard. This alarming case showed how the increase in temperature had ____34____ impact on Earth’s ecology. The “man-made” greenhouse effect has now become a big problem. More heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature to rise ____35____ (quick). There is strong and ____36____(comprehend) evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result ____37____ further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. It is our  ____38____(responsible) to seize every opportunity ____39____(educate) everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue  _____40_____ (affect) all of us on this planet. 第四部分 语言知识(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 rough released pessimistic purchase contest undergo core visually worthy breakthrough reform folk 41. The article is ________ of being read carefully and thought about deeply by every student. 42. The government plans to ________ the old education system. 43. I hold the firm belief that we can make a great ________ in the treatment of cancer. 44. The list of winners has just been ________. 45. Some artists ________ a change in middle life. 46. His hands are ________ because of hard work. 47. The ________ of their appeal is food safety. 48. Some people are ________ about the future , but I’m hopeful. 49. The movie is ________ attractive with bright colors. 50. I heard you won the first prize at the speech ________. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。 51. 一般来说，老师很熟悉他的学生。 Generally speaking, the teacher is familiar ________ his students. 52. 我不理解你为什么不试一下？ I fail to see why you won’t even give ________ a try? 53. 我们俱乐部由60名成员组成。 Our club is made ________ of 60 members. 54. 他强烈的责任感使他区别于其他同学。 His strong sense of responsibility sets him apart ________ other students. 55. 娱乐包括你闲暇时为放松所做的事。 Recreation consists ________ things that you do in your spare time to relax. 56. 病毒是很微小的致病生命体。 A virus is a very small living thing ________ causes disease. 57. 我们针对这个突发问题迅速采取了行动。 We took quick action ________ response to the sudden problem. 58. 很多学生在大考前感到压力很大。 Many students feel stressed ________ before big exams. 59. 我们青少年要学会独立，不事事都依赖父母。 We teenagers should be independent and not rely ________ our parents for everything. 60. 老师用有趣的故事让枯燥的历史课变得生动起来。 The teacher used interesting stories to bring the boring history class ________ life. 第五部分 书写(5分) 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 In recent years, Europe has experienced a rising frequency of extreme heat waves. According to the European Environment Agency, these weather events are becoming not only more common but also more serious. Many temperature records have been broken, and the health risks have worsened, especially for weak populations like the elderly and young children. 第六部分 写作(满分25分) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I'm crazy about running. Sometimes the pain of running can have a magic influence on a runner. Throughout any given race, you are suffering. Your lungs feel like they're being squeezed (挤压) by something unseen. But it is in this pain that a great runner is created. My first cross-country coach told me that every race is run with patience and determination. I've carried this advice with me for hundreds of miles. I especially remember the 5 miles of running in one race, where his words encouraged me a lot. That day the weather was perfect. I and dozens of runners gathered at the starting line to do some last-minute preparations for the running. Then, we lined up and got ready to start. There was a brief moment before the gun gave a signal of running. In that moment of great stress, I determined to push myself to run as fast as possible, hoping to make my coach proud, who was waiting for me at the finish line. When the sound of "Bang" came up, we were off. Running between runners, I managed to work my way up in the first 400 meters and passed many racers on my sides. But out of good sportsmanship, we each said a "good job" or "keep up" to every person we passed. Although we were competitors, running was a connection we all shared. The first mile passed quickly in a feeling of excitement. It was not challenging in the beginning of the running. But I knew it would be harder and harder in the following miles. I made full use of the running skills that my coach had taught me. I checked that I was doing everything right, breathing in through my nose, keeping my hands relaxed and pumping (快速摆动) my arms. However, the shadow of tiredness danced before me. Anyway I tried to push it out of my mind. With time going by, the competition became fiercer. Every runner tried their best to run in order to gain a good place in the race. Audience along the track shouted and cheered us. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Eventually I reached the final mile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unfortunately, I suddenly fell down. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $