专题05 阅读理解（记叙文）（期末真题汇编，广西专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇编广西多地七年级下期末记叙文阅读真题，涵盖寓言故事、文化传播、节日习俗等真实情境，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|10篇50题|细节理解（如Jerry年龄）、词义猜测（如“trust”）、主旨大意（如守诺主题）、文化意识（如胡里节颜色含义）|情境贴近生活（如彭静璇古筝传播文化），注重思维品质（如笨鸟通过努力成功体现成长思维），符合期末对基础与能力的综合考查|

学科网 1.A2.C3.A 1.B2.C3.A 1.B2.C3.C 1.C2.C3.B 1.B2.A3.B 1.B2.A3.C www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题05阅读理解（记叙文） 参考答案 基础必练 Passage 1 4.B5.C Passage 2 4.A5.B Passage 3 4.A5.C Passage 4 4.A5.B Passage5 4.C5.A 进阶 提升 Passage 1 4.B5.C Passage 2 1/2 品学科网 1.B2.A3.C4.A 1.B2.C3.C4.A 1.C2.B3.A4.C 1.A2.B3.B4.B www.zxxk.com 5.c Passage 3 5.B Passage 4 5.c Passage 5 5.c 2/2 让教与学更高效 专题05 阅读理解（记叙文） Passage 1 （2025七年级下·广西南宁·期末）There was a boy called Jerry. He was eight years old. One day, he found a turtle on the beach. The turtle cried, “My good boy, let me go! I’ll take you to a nice palace now.” Jerry came to the palace in the sea with the turtle. In the palace, to thank him, the turtle’s father gave him a very big dinner. He didn’t eat such delicious food before, so he finished it quickly. After the dinner, the turtle’s father said, “I’m going to give you two boxes, but you can only open one.” “All right, I remember. I’m an honest boy. I will open one, trust me,” Jerry said. Then he left with the two boxes. After Jerry returned home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. He found lots of gold in it. Jerry cried, “I’m a rich man now. ” Then he forgot his words and opened the other box. Oh, my God! Jerry became an old man. He was so sorry for what he did, but it was too late. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How old was Jerry? A．Eight. B．Eighteen. C．Fifteen. 2．Where did the turtle take the boy to? A．Garden. B．Park. C．Palace. 3．What did the turtle’s father give Jerry after dinner? A．Two boxes. B．Two books. C．Two bottles. 4．What does the underlined word “trust” mean? A．点头 B．信任 C．比较 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．We should often help others. B．Everyone can be a rich man. C．We should keep our words. Passage 2 （2025七年级下·广西南宁·期末）Peng Jingxuan, aged 30, comes from Hunan, China. She studied in a music university in France years ago. She wanted to let more people know about traditional Chinese culture. Every weekend, you could see her on the streets of France. She wore a beautiful Han-style dress (汉服) and played the guzheng for people. Peng was born in 1995. She started to learn the guzheng at the age of seven. When she came to France in 2017, she saw many street performers (街头艺人). But few people knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the street. Her first performance was in October 2018, in front of a theater. “I was very anxious then and my heart almost stopped,” she said. “But many people stopped to listen and said they liked it.” After that, she became less nervous and often performed on weekends and holidays. Many French people asked her about the guzheng, so she began to carry a book to tell them about this Chinese instrument. Later, Peng put her first video on the social media. It became popular quickly! Now she has millions of fans from all over the world. “When people ask me where the guzheng is from, I’m proud to tell them: “China!” Peng says. She thinks it’s her job to share Chinese culture. “What is national is international,” she says. “I hope more people can love Chinese music.” Peng Jingxuan uses her guzheng to build a bridge between China and the world. Her music makes people love Chinese culture! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 1．When did Peng Jingxuan begin to learn the guzheng? A．At the age of 6. B．At the age of 7. C．At the age of 8. 2．Why did Peng start to play the guzheng on the street in France? A．To make a lot of money for her poor family. B．To become a popular street performer in France. C．To make more people know about Chinese music. 3．What does the underlined word “anxious” mean in Paragraph 3? A．紧张的 B．满足的 C．礼貌的 4．What’s the correct order of the following events? ① put her first video online    ② got many fans ③ went to France    ④ made her first performance A．③④①② B．①②③④ C．①④②③ 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Advising people to visit Peng. B．Telling the story of a guzheng lover. C．Asking people to learn the guzheng. Passage 3 （2025七年级下·广西贺州·期末）Today is Holi (胡里节) in India. At eleven in the morning, we go to the park. Some people are playing the drums, and some people are singing and dancing. Everyone looks so happy! Colours are very important at Holi because it’s the “festival of colours”. Different colours have different meanings. Red means love; yellow means happiness and green means a new start. But we never use black or white for Holi, because they have bad meanings. In the afternoon, we go to see my aunt, uncle and cousins. We put coloured powder (粉末) into the water and then spend hours throwing (扔) the coloured water at each other. We spend hours playing, but we can’t play in the house, because my aunt doesn’t allow (允许) it. At 7 p.m., after having a shower, we’re clean and in our best clothes. It’s time to enjoy traditional Holi food and drink. Our grandmother makes gujiya, a kind of sweet food. She also makes my favourite drink lassi. I think they are very delicious. Later, we will go to visit our friends. I love Holi! It’s a wonderful festival! 根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 1．What are people doing at 11 a.m. in the park? ①They are singing.   ②They are dancing.   ③They are having lunch.   ④They are playing the drums. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 2．What does the colour “green” mean according to the passage? A．Love. B．Happiness. C．A new start. 3．Why can’t they play in the house? A．Because they spend too much time playing. B．Because there are too many people in the house. C．Because the writer’s aunt doesn’t let them do that. 4．What kind of food does the writer’s grandmother make? A．Gujiya. B．Cakes. C．Gassi. 5．How does the writer like Holi festival? A．Important. B．Colourful. C．Wonderful. Passage 4 （2025七年级下·广西南宁·期末）Hou Mingfei is the headmaster (校长) of No.9 Primary School in Shenyang. He asks all the students to play sports for about three hours a day. They can continue playing until 7:00 pm before going home. Sounds crazy (疯狂的)? Many people may think Mr. Hou might be crazy because students in this school can stay late and play sports. But for Mr. Hou, he just wants to give students back their happy time. He hopes students can have a great time playing while at school. Mr. Hou wanted more sports while designing building the school. Inside the teaching building, there is a sports field on the second floor and a training centre on the fifth floor. There is also a 13.5-metre-high climbing wall. Outside of the building, students can play on three 16-metre-long slides (滑梯). There are also more than 15 kinds of sports at school, including cycling, climbing and boating. Exercise helps build a strong body for children at the school. Most students even get higher scores in exams after playing more sports. At first, people didn’t believe it would be successful. But today, the school is popular. Students like the school life and parents welcome Mr. Hou’s idea. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How long does Mr. Hou ask students to play sports every day? A．About one hour. B．About two hours. C．About three hours. 2．Why can students in this school stay late? A．Because Mr. Hou wants to make the school famous. B．Because Mr. Hou wants to give students more time to study. C．Because Mr. Hou wants to give students back their happy time. 3．Where is the sports field at school? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the fifth floor. 4．What sports at school are mentioned in the passage? A．Cycling and boating. B．Climbing and hiking. C．Jogging and cycling. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Students should learn more about art. B．Students should have more time to play sports. C．Students should pay more attention to their schoolwork. Passage5 （2025七年级下·广西南宁·期末）Last December, I went to Harbin with my parents. On the seventh of December, we arrived at Harbin Train Station at about 10:00 a.m. On that day, it welcomed an ice-collecting festival. The festival is a symbol of the city’s ice and snow season. To welcome the visitors, many local people drove the visitors for free! A taxi (出租车) driver drove us to Harbin Ice and Snow World. We saw many beautiful ice sculptures (冰雕). It was so exciting! The next day, we got up at 7:30 a.m. Then we went to Central Avenue from the hotel. It is a long street with many old houses. We took many photos there. We had lots of delicious food. Then we went to Harbin Polar (极地的) Park. There were lots of polar animals. The food there was great, and the people there were friendly. The weather was cold, but my heart was warm. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．When was the ice-collecting festival? A．On November 7th. B．On December 7th. C．On November 10th. 2．How did the writer go to Harbin Ice and Snow World? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By subway. 3．What is Central Avenue? A．A hotel. B．A street. C．A park. 4．Which of the following shows the right order of their trip? ① took pictures of old houses                ②saw ice sculptures ③had lots of delicious food                  ④saw polar animals A．①③②④ B．②①④③ C．②①③④ 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The trip to Harbin. B．The houses in Harbin. C．The friendly people in Harbin. Passage 1 （2025七年级下·广西玉林·期末）It was a beautiful spring day in a forest. High up in a tree, a mother bird was in her nest (鸟窝). She had six baby birds. They didn’t have flight feather (飞羽), so they weren’t ready to leave the nest. Five of the baby birds were strong, but the last one was very weak (弱的) and quiet. His brothers and sisters laughed at him often. “Look at him,” said Oldest Brother. “He’s so weak. He cannot move.” They called him Clumsy Bird. Clumsy Bird didn’t like the name and wanted to get strong. Every morning, he would get up before the sun came up. He flapped (拍打) his wings over and over again to make them strong. Before his brothers and sisters got up, he would finish all his exercise. “What are you doing, Clumsy Bird?” asked Oldest Brother. Then he went back to sleep again. “It’s too early, Clumsy Bird,” Second Sister shouted. “Stop moving up so much.” All through the spring, he woke up early every morning and worked hard week after week. Forty days later, all the birds had flight feathers. The mother bird started to teach her babies to fly. Clumsy bird was the first one to start flying “Look at me” He cried happily. But it was still difficult for his brothers and sisters to fly from the nest. 1．Why weren’t the baby birds ready to leave the nest? A．Because they were too strong. B．Because they didn’t have flight feathers. C．Because they were afraid of the outside world. 2．What does the underlined word (划线的) “Clumsy” mean in Chinese? A．笨的 B．懒的 C．狡猾的 3．How did Clumsy Bird make his wings strong? A．He ate a lot of food. B．He asked his mother bird for help. C．He flapped his wings over and over again every morning. 4．What happened forty days later? A．All the birds could fly easily. B．Clumsy Bird was the first one to start flying. C．The mother bird decided to teach the birds to fly the next month. 5．Which is the best title (标题) of the story? A．A Beautiful Spring Day B．A Mother Bird’s Flight Lessons C．How the Weak Bird became the Best Flyer Passage 2 （2025七年级下·广西来宾·期末）It’s a sunny day today. A hungry fox (狐狸) is walking on the grass and looking for food. Soon, he sees a fat chicken playing near a farm. He says to himself, “Wow, great! This is my breakfast. It must be really delicious!” He comes up to the chicken and says, “Good morning, Miss Chicken. I know you can sing very well. All my friends like your songs a lot. Can you sing one for me?” The chicken is happy to hear that. She closes her eyes and begins to sing a song. At the moment, the fox catches the chicken in his mouth and takes her away quickly. On the farm, there are some farmers working. They see the fox and shout, “Look! The fox is taking the chicken away.” Hearing this, the chicken says to the fox, “Mr Fox, can you hear that? The people say you are taking their chicken away. Tell them I am your chicken, not their chicken.” The fox opens his mouth and says, “Yes, you are right.” Then he shouts, “This is my chicken, not your chicken.” Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Where does the fox see the chicken? A．On a farm. B．Near a farm. C．Near a house. 2．When is the story? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 3．Which is the right order (顺序) according to the passage? ①The fox looks for food. ②The fox catches the chicken. ③The chicken runs away. ④The chicken sings a song. A．②④①③ B．①②③④ C．①④②③ 4．Why does the chicken say “Tell them I am your chicken, not their chicken”? A．Because she wants to run away from the fox. B．Because she wants to sing for the fox. C．Because she wants to teach the fox to sing. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Funny Fox B．A Hungry Chicken C．A Clever Chicken Passage 3 （2025七年级下·广西贵港·期末）This year, many people are talking about the “Weight Management Year” plan. Our school started a club to help students lose weight and get fit. I am a little heavy, so I joined it. We meet three times a week at the club and do fun activities. Last week, we jogged around Liuyun Lake. We also picked up trash like paper and bottles people littered. There were also places to take a rest and do some exercise along the way. I did a one-minute jump rope. It was really interesting! The teacher in the club helps us do different kinds of exercise and makes a health record for each of us. Because of the club, I lost some weight. I feel much better now. I love this club! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Why did the writer join the club? A．To jump rope. B．To lose weight. C．To do fun activities. 2．How often do they meet at the club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a week. 3．What does the underlined word “trash” mean in English? A．Leaves. B．Rock. C．Litter. 4．Who makes a health record for the writer? A．The club teacher. B．The school doctor. C．The writer’s parent. 5．What does the text talk about? A．A special trip. B．A useful club. C．A happy weekend. Passage 4 （2025七年级下·广西南宁·期末）① Roy was clever and rich, but nothing could make him feel happy. One day, his parents bought him a very special old mirror from an old man as his seventh birthday gift. When the mirror arrived, Roy looked into the mirror and saw a sad boy. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but the boy remained sad. ②Roy was surprised. He went out to buy some candies. He then came home, and looked into the mirror again, but he still looked sad in it. He thought there was something wrong with the mirror. “What a terrible mirror! It doesn’t work at all!” Then, he put it in a corner angrily. ③ Later that afternoon, he went to a park. On his way, he saw a little girl crying so hard. The little girl told him that she couldn’t find her parents. Roy felt sorry for her, so he bought her some candies and made her happy. Finally, he helped to find the girl’s parents. They were so grateful to Roy and said “thank you” to him. ④Roy said goodbye to them and went home. When he got home, he noticed a shining light in the corner. He went over to the mirror and found that the light was coming from his own body, so bright with happiness. Suddenly, Roy understood the secret of that mirror: It could only show the true happiness of its owner. He also learned that his true happiness was making others happy. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Why did Roy’s parents give him a mirror? A．Because they wanted him to help others with it. B．Because they thought he liked looking into mirrors. C．Because they gave it to him as a special birthday present. 2．What does the underlined word “grateful” mean in Paragraph ③? A．Helpful. B．Thankful. C．Careful. 3．How does the writer’s feeling change in the story? A．Sad→Surprised→Angry→Happy B．Sad→Angry→Surprised→Happy C．Happy→Sad→Surprised→Angry 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Roy was a clever and shy boy. B．Roy was happy because he was rich. C．The little girl liked candies very much. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．No one is an island. B．Laughter is the best medicine. C．Happiness springs from helping others. Passage 5 （2025七年级下·广西河池·期末）Once upon a time, there was a king. The king loved gold (黄金) very much. He had lots of gold, but he wanted more. One day, he asked a fairy (仙女) to help him. The fairy said, “Tomorrow, you will touch (触摸) something and it will become gold.” The king was very happy. The next day, he touched a stone and it became gold. Then he touched a tree and it became gold, too. But when he touched his daughter, she became gold too. Then he knew he was not right and asked the fairy for help. The fairy told him to touch the stone in the river. The king did so and everything was OK again. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What did the king love? A．Gold. B．Money. C．His daughter. 2．What did the king ask a fairy to do? A．To help his daughter. B．To help him. C．To touch something. 3．What did the things become after the king touched them the next day? A．They became trees. B．They became gold. C．They became a stone. 4．Who became gold when the king touched her? A．His mother. B．His daughter. C．The fairy. 5．How did the king make everything OK again? A．By asking the fairy again. B．By touching his daughter again. C．By touching the stone in the river. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（记叙文） Passage 1 （2025七年级下·广西南宁·期末）There was a boy called Jerry. He was eight years old. One day, he found a turtle on the beach. The turtle cried, “My good boy, let me go! I’ll take you to a nice palace now.” Jerry came to the palace in the sea with the turtle. In the palace, to thank him, the turtle’s father gave him a very big dinner. He didn’t eat such delicious food before, so he finished it quickly. After the dinner, the turtle’s father said, “I’m going to give you two boxes, but you can only open one.” “All right, I remember. I’m an honest boy. I will open one, trust me,” Jerry said. Then he left with the two boxes. After Jerry returned home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. He found lots of gold in it. Jerry cried, “I’m a rich man now. ” Then he forgot his words and opened the other box. Oh, my God! Jerry became an old man. He was so sorry for what he did, but it was too late. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How old was Jerry? A．Eight. B．Eighteen. C．Fifteen. 2．Where did the turtle take the boy to? A．Garden. B．Park. C．Palace. 3．What did the turtle’s father give Jerry after dinner? A．Two boxes. B．Two books. C．Two bottles. 4．What does the underlined word “trust” mean? A．点头 B．信任 C．比较 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．We should often help others. B．Everyone can be a rich man. C．We should keep our words. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述男孩Jerry因帮助海龟被邀请到海底宫殿，因违背承诺打开两个盒子而受到惩罚的故事，强调守信的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据第1段“There was a boy called Jerry. He was eight years old”可知，Jerry八岁。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第1段“I’ll take you to a nice palace now”及第2段“Jerry came to the palace in the sea with the turtle”可知，海龟带他去了宫殿。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第3段“I’m going to give you two boxes”可知，海龟父亲给了两个盒子。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据第4段Jerry承诺“I will open one”及“trust me”的语境可知，Jerry 承诺只打开一个，请海龟的父亲相信自己，所以trust意为“信任”。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据第5段“Then he forgot his words and opened the other box. Oh, my God! Jerry became an old man. He was so sorry for what he did, but it was too late.”可知，故事的核心是Jerry违背诺言（打开第二个盒子）而受到惩罚（变成老人），以此告诫人们要信守承诺。故选C。 Passage 2 （2025七年级下·广西南宁·期末）Peng Jingxuan, aged 30, comes from Hunan, China. She studied in a music university in France years ago. She wanted to let more people know about traditional Chinese culture. Every weekend, you could see her on the streets of France. She wore a beautiful Han-style dress (汉服) and played the guzheng for people. Peng was born in 1995. She started to learn the guzheng at the age of seven. When she came to France in 2017, she saw many street performers (街头艺人). But few people knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the street. Her first performance was in October 2018, in front of a theater. “I was very anxious then and my heart almost stopped,” she said. “But many people stopped to listen and said they liked it.” After that, she became less nervous and often performed on weekends and holidays. Many French people asked her about the guzheng, so she began to carry a book to tell them about this Chinese instrument. Later, Peng put her first video on the social media. It became popular quickly! Now she has millions of fans from all over the world. “When people ask me where the guzheng is from, I’m proud to tell them: “China!” Peng says. She thinks it’s her job to share Chinese culture. “What is national is international,” she says. “I hope more people can love Chinese music.” Peng Jingxuan uses her guzheng to build a bridge between China and the world. Her music makes people love Chinese culture! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 1．When did Peng Jingxuan begin to learn the guzheng? A．At the age of 6. B．At the age of 7. C．At the age of 8. 2．Why did Peng start to play the guzheng on the street in France? A．To make a lot of money for her poor family. B．To become a popular street performer in France. C．To make more people know about Chinese music. 3．What does the underlined word “anxious” mean in Paragraph 3? A．紧张的 B．满足的 C．礼貌的 4．What’s the correct order of the following events? ① put her first video online    ② got many fans ③ went to France    ④ made her first performance A．③④①② B．①②③④ C．①④②③ 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Advising people to visit Peng. B．Telling the story of a guzheng lover. C．Asking people to learn the guzheng. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了彭静轩通过在法国街头演奏古筝，成功传播了中国传统文化，并成为一位受欢迎的古筝艺术家。 1．细节理解题。根据“She started to learn the guzheng at the age of seven”可知，彭静轩7岁学古筝。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“let more people know about traditional Chinese culture”以及“few people knew about Chinese music”可知，她发现法国人很少了解中国音乐，因此决定街头表演。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“I was very anxious then and my heart almost stopped”可知，她非常紧张，心脏几乎停止，因此划线词是“紧张的”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“When she came to France in 2017,”可知，她去了法国；根据“Her first performance was in October 2018”可知，在2018年10月给出首演；根据“Later, Peng put her first video on the social media.”可知，之后，把第一个视频放到网上；根据“Now she has millions of fans from all over the world.”可知，视频走红后拥有很多粉丝，正确的顺序是③④①② 。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了彭静轩通过在法国街头演奏古筝，成功传播了中国传统文化，并成为一位受欢迎的古筝艺术家。故选B。 Passage 3 （2025七年级下·广西贺州·期末）Today is Holi (胡里节) in India. At eleven in the morning, we go to the park. Some people are playing the drums, and some people are singing and dancing. Everyone looks so happy! Colours are very important at Holi because it’s the “festival of colours”. Different colours have different meanings. Red means love; yellow means happiness and green means a new start. But we never use black or white for Holi, because they have bad meanings. In the afternoon, we go to see my aunt, uncle and cousins. We put coloured powder (粉末) into the water and then spend hours throwing (扔) the coloured water at each other. We spend hours playing, but we can’t play in the house, because my aunt doesn’t allow (允许) it. At 7 p.m., after having a shower, we’re clean and in our best clothes. It’s time to enjoy traditional Holi food and drink. Our grandmother makes gujiya, a kind of sweet food. She also makes my favourite drink lassi. I think they are very delicious. Later, we will go to visit our friends. I love Holi! It’s a wonderful festival! 根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 1．What are people doing at 11 a.m. in the park? ①They are singing.   ②They are dancing.   ③They are having lunch.   ④They are playing the drums. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 2．What does the colour “green” mean according to the passage? A．Love. B．Happiness. C．A new start. 3．Why can’t they play in the house? A．Because they spend too much time playing. B．Because there are too many people in the house. C．Because the writer’s aunt doesn’t let them do that. 4．What kind of food does the writer’s grandmother make? A．Gujiya. B．Cakes. C．Gassi. 5．How does the writer like Holi festival? A．Important. B．Colourful. C．Wonderful. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的胡里节。 1．细节理解题。根据“At eleven in the morning, we go to the park. Some people are playing the drums, and some people are singing and dancing.”可知，上午十一点时，人们在公园进行的活动是：打鼓、唱歌和跳舞。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Red means love; yellow means happiness and green means a new start.”可知，绿色意味着新的开始。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“We spend hours playing, but we can’t play in the house, because my aunt doesn’t allow (允许) it.”可知，作者不能在屋子里玩，因为作者的姨妈不让他们这么做。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Our grandmother makes gujiya, a kind of sweet food.”可知，作者的奶奶制作的食物是Gujiya。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“It’s a wonderful festival!”可知，作者认为胡里节是很棒的。故选C。 Passage 4 （2025七年级下·广西南宁·期末）Hou Mingfei is the headmaster (校长) of No.9 Primary School in Shenyang. He asks all the students to play sports for about three hours a day. They can continue playing until 7:00 pm before going home. Sounds crazy (疯狂的)? Many people may think Mr. Hou might be crazy because students in this school can stay late and play sports. But for Mr. Hou, he just wants to give students back their happy time. He hopes students can have a great time playing while at school. Mr. Hou wanted more sports while designing building the school. Inside the teaching building, there is a sports field on the second floor and a training centre on the fifth floor. There is also a 13.5-metre-high climbing wall. Outside of the building, students can play on three 16-metre-long slides (滑梯). There are also more than 15 kinds of sports at school, including cycling, climbing and boating. Exercise helps build a strong body for children at the school. Most students even get higher scores in exams after playing more sports. At first, people didn’t believe it would be successful. But today, the school is popular. Students like the school life and parents welcome Mr. Hou’s idea. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How long does Mr. Hou ask students to play sports every day? A．About one hour. B．About two hours. C．About three hours. 2．Why can students in this school stay late? A．Because Mr. Hou wants to make the school famous. B．Because Mr. Hou wants to give students more time to study. C．Because Mr. Hou wants to give students back their happy time. 3．Where is the sports field at school? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the fifth floor. 4．What sports at school are mentioned in the passage? A．Cycling and boating. B．Climbing and hiking. C．Jogging and cycling. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Students should learn more about art. B．Students should have more time to play sports. C．Students should pay more attention to their schoolwork. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了沈阳第九小学校长侯明飞推行每天三小时运动的教育理念，通过丰富的体育设施和活动让学生享受校园生活，并取得学业进步的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“He asks all the students to play sports for about three hours a day.”可知，他要求所有学生每天运动约三小时。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Many people may think Mr. Hou might be crazy because students in this school can stay late and play sports. But for Mr. Hou, he just wants to give students back their happy time.”可知，学生留校晚归是为了享受快乐时光。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Inside the teaching building, there is a sports field on the second floor”可知，运动场位于二楼。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“There are also more than 15 kinds of sports at school, including cycling, climbing and boating.”可知，学校还有超过15种运动，包括骑行、攀岩和划船。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕“运动对学生身心发展的积极影响”展开，核心观点是学生应有更多运动时间。故选B。 Passage5 （2025七年级下·广西南宁·期末）Last December, I went to Harbin with my parents. On the seventh of December, we arrived at Harbin Train Station at about 10:00 a.m. On that day, it welcomed an ice-collecting festival. The festival is a symbol of the city’s ice and snow season. To welcome the visitors, many local people drove the visitors for free! A taxi (出租车) driver drove us to Harbin Ice and Snow World. We saw many beautiful ice sculptures (冰雕). It was so exciting! The next day, we got up at 7:30 a.m. Then we went to Central Avenue from the hotel. It is a long street with many old houses. We took many photos there. We had lots of delicious food. Then we went to Harbin Polar (极地的) Park. There were lots of polar animals. The food there was great, and the people there were friendly. The weather was cold, but my heart was warm. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．When was the ice-collecting festival? A．On November 7th. B．On December 7th. C．On November 10th. 2．How did the writer go to Harbin Ice and Snow World? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By subway. 3．What is Central Avenue? A．A hotel. B．A street. C．A park. 4．Which of the following shows the right order of their trip? ① took pictures of old houses                ②saw ice sculptures ③had lots of delicious food                  ④saw polar animals A．①③②④ B．②①④③ C．②①③④ 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The trip to Harbin. B．The houses in Harbin. C．The friendly people in Harbin. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母在哈尔滨游玩的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“On the seventh of December…On that day, it welcomed an ice-collecting festival.”可知，采冰节在12月7日。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“A taxi (出租车) driver drove us to Harbin Ice and Snow World.”可知，作者坐出租车去的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Then we went to Central Avenue from the hotel. It is a long street with many old houses.”可知，Central Avenue是一条有许多旧房子的长街。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“We saw many beautiful ice sculptures (冰雕)”可知，到达哈尔滨冰雪世界后，首先看到许多美丽的冰雕，②排第一；根据“It is a long street with many old houses. We took many photos there.”可知，接着在长街拍了很多照片，①排第二；根据“We had lots of delicious food. Then we went to Harbin Polar Park. There were lots of polar (极地的) animals.”可知，然后吃了很多美味的食物，最后去了哈尔滨极地公园看动物。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者和父母在哈尔滨游玩的情况。故选A。 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·广西玉林·期末）It was a beautiful spring day in a forest. High up in a tree, a mother bird was in her nest (鸟窝). She had six baby birds. They didn’t have flight feather (飞羽), so they weren’t ready to leave the nest. Five of the baby birds were strong, but the last one was very weak (弱的) and quiet. His brothers and sisters laughed at him often. “Look at him,” said Oldest Brother. “He’s so weak. He cannot move.” They called him Clumsy Bird. Clumsy Bird didn’t like the name and wanted to get strong. Every morning, he would get up before the sun came up. He flapped (拍打) his wings over and over again to make them strong. Before his brothers and sisters got up, he would finish all his exercise. “What are you doing, Clumsy Bird?” asked Oldest Brother. Then he went back to sleep again. “It’s too early, Clumsy Bird,” Second Sister shouted. “Stop moving up so much.” All through the spring, he woke up early every morning and worked hard week after week. Forty days later, all the birds had flight feathers. The mother bird started to teach her babies to fly. Clumsy bird was the first one to start flying “Look at me” He cried happily. But it was still difficult for his brothers and sisters to fly from the nest. 1．Why weren’t the baby birds ready to leave the nest? A．Because they were too strong. B．Because they didn’t have flight feathers. C．Because they were afraid of the outside world. 2．What does the underlined word (划线的) “Clumsy” mean in Chinese? A．笨的 B．懒的 C．狡猾的 3．How did Clumsy Bird make his wings strong? A．He ate a lot of food. B．He asked his mother bird for help. C．He flapped his wings over and over again every morning. 4．What happened forty days later? A．All the birds could fly easily. B．Clumsy Bird was the first one to start flying. C．The mother bird decided to teach the birds to fly the next month. 5．Which is the best title (标题) of the story? A．A Beautiful Spring Day B．A Mother Bird’s Flight Lessons C．How the Weak Bird became the Best Flyer 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述森林里鸟妈妈的六只雏鸟中，有一只起初弱小、被兄弟姐妹嘲笑为笨鸟的小鸟，它通过每天早起反复拍打翅膀锻炼，最终在羽翼长成后，成为第一个学会飞行的鸟儿，传达“努力可让弱者变强”的道理。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“They didn’t have flight feather (飞羽), so they weren’t ready to leave the nest.”可知，因为没飞羽。故选B。 1．词句猜测题。根据“very weak (弱的) and quiet. He cannot move”可知，因为身体弱小不能移动，所以很有可能被嘲笑笨。由此可知Clumsy意思是“笨的”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, he would get up before the sun came up. He marked (拍打) his wings over and over again to make them strong.”可知，早起反复拍打翅膀。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Forty days later ... Clumsy bird was the first one to start flying”可知，笨鸟第一个开始飞。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，本文主要讲述弱小的笨鸟通过努力成为飞行最快的。C选项“弱鸟如何成为最佳飞行者”符合题意。故选C。 Passage 2 （2025七年级下·广西来宾·期末）It’s a sunny day today. A hungry fox (狐狸) is walking on the grass and looking for food. Soon, he sees a fat chicken playing near a farm. He says to himself, “Wow, great! This is my breakfast. It must be really delicious!” He comes up to the chicken and says, “Good morning, Miss Chicken. I know you can sing very well. All my friends like your songs a lot. Can you sing one for me?” The chicken is happy to hear that. She closes her eyes and begins to sing a song. At the moment, the fox catches the chicken in his mouth and takes her away quickly. On the farm, there are some farmers working. They see the fox and shout, “Look! The fox is taking the chicken away.” Hearing this, the chicken says to the fox, “Mr Fox, can you hear that? The people say you are taking their chicken away. Tell them I am your chicken, not their chicken.” The fox opens his mouth and says, “Yes, you are right.” Then he shouts, “This is my chicken, not your chicken.” Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Where does the fox see the chicken? A．On a farm. B．Near a farm. C．Near a house. 2．When is the story? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 3．Which is the right order (顺序) according to the passage? ①The fox looks for food. ②The fox catches the chicken. ③The chicken runs away. ④The chicken sings a song. A．②④①③ B．①②③④ C．①④②③ 4．Why does the chicken say “Tell them I am your chicken, not their chicken”? A．Because she wants to run away from the fox. B．Because she wants to sing for the fox. C．Because she wants to teach the fox to sing. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Funny Fox B．A Hungry Chicken C．A Clever Chicken 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述小鸡机智逃脱狐口的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Soon, he sees a fat chicken playing near a farm.”可知，狐狸在农场附近看到小鸡。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“He comes up to the chicken and says, ‘Good morning, Miss Chicken.’ ”可知，故事发生在早晨。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“A hungry fox is walking on the grass and looking for food.”、“She closes her eyes and begins to sing a song.”、“At the moment, the fox catches the chicken in his mouth and takes her away quickly.”、“Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.”可知，本文故事发生的顺序为：狐狸寻找食物→鸡开始唱歌→狐狸抓住鸡→鸡逃脱。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“The fox opens his mouth and says,...Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.”可知，鸡让狐狸开口说话是为了分散其注意力，趁机逃脱。故选A。 5． 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了小鸡机智逃脱狐口的故事。故最佳标题为：一只聪明的鸡。故选C。 Passage 3 （2025七年级下·广西贵港·期末）This year, many people are talking about the “Weight Management Year” plan. Our school started a club to help students lose weight and get fit. I am a little heavy, so I joined it. We meet three times a week at the club and do fun activities. Last week, we jogged around Liuyun Lake. We also picked up trash like paper and bottles people littered. There were also places to take a rest and do some exercise along the way. I did a one-minute jump rope. It was really interesting! The teacher in the club helps us do different kinds of exercise and makes a health record for each of us. Because of the club, I lost some weight. I feel much better now. I love this club! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Why did the writer join the club? A．To jump rope. B．To lose weight. C．To do fun activities. 2．How often do they meet at the club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a week. 3．What does the underlined word “trash” mean in English? A．Leaves. B．Rock. C．Litter. 4．Who makes a health record for the writer? A．The club teacher. B．The school doctor. C．The writer’s parent. 5．What does the text talk about? A．A special trip. B．A useful club. C．A happy weekend. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校开设了一个减肥俱乐部来帮助学生减肥，作者也加入了这个俱乐部并从中获益良多。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I am a little heavy, so I joined it.”可知，作者参加俱乐部是为了减肥。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“We meet three times a week at the club”可知，俱乐部每周见面三次。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据第二段“like paper and bottles people littered”可知人们扔的纸和瓶子都是垃圾，划线词“trash”是“垃圾”的意思。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“The teacher in the club helps us do different kinds of exercise and makes a health record for each of us.”可知，俱乐部的老师为作者做健康记录。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Our school started a club to help students lose weight and get fit.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者学校开设了一个减肥俱乐部来帮助学生减肥，作者也加入了这个俱乐部并从中获益良多。故选B。 Passage 4 （2025七年级下·广西南宁·期末）① Roy was clever and rich, but nothing could make him feel happy. One day, his parents bought him a very special old mirror from an old man as his seventh birthday gift. When the mirror arrived, Roy looked into the mirror and saw a sad boy. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but the boy remained sad. ②Roy was surprised. He went out to buy some candies. He then came home, and looked into the mirror again, but he still looked sad in it. He thought there was something wrong with the mirror. “What a terrible mirror! It doesn’t work at all!” Then, he put it in a corner angrily. ③ Later that afternoon, he went to a park. On his way, he saw a little girl crying so hard. The little girl told him that she couldn’t find her parents. Roy felt sorry for her, so he bought her some candies and made her happy. Finally, he helped to find the girl’s parents. They were so grateful to Roy and said “thank you” to him. ④Roy said goodbye to them and went home. When he got home, he noticed a shining light in the corner. He went over to the mirror and found that the light was coming from his own body, so bright with happiness. Suddenly, Roy understood the secret of that mirror: It could only show the true happiness of its owner. He also learned that his true happiness was making others happy. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Why did Roy’s parents give him a mirror? A．Because they wanted him to help others with it. B．Because they thought he liked looking into mirrors. C．Because they gave it to him as a special birthday present. 2．What does the underlined word “grateful” mean in Paragraph ③? A．Helpful. B．Thankful. C．Careful. 3．How does the writer’s feeling change in the story? A．Sad→Surprised→Angry→Happy B．Sad→Angry→Surprised→Happy C．Happy→Sad→Surprised→Angry 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Roy was a clever and shy boy. B．Roy was happy because he was rich. C．The little girl liked candies very much. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．No one is an island. B．Laughter is the best medicine. C．Happiness springs from helping others. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了富有的Roy通过帮助他人找到真正快乐的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“...his parents bought him a very special old mirror from an old man as his seventh birthday gift.”可知，父母送镜子是作为生日礼物。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据文章“...said ‘thank you’ to him.”可知，grateful与“感谢”相关，意为“感激的”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“When the mirror arrived, Roy looked into the mirror and saw a sad boy...Roy was surprised...Then, he put it in a corner angrily...He went over to the mirror and found that the light was coming from his own body, so bright with happiness.”可知，Roy先是很伤心，在看到镜中的自己后感到很惊讶，在看到镜中的自己依旧很伤心时生气地把镜子扔到角落，最后发现镜中的自己闪耀着快乐的光芒。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文章“...he bought her some candies and made her happy.”可知，有了糖果的小女孩感到开心，由此推测她喜欢糖果。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容以及“He also learned that his true happiness was making others happy.”可知，Roy通过帮助他人获得快乐，选项C“快乐源于帮助他人”最符合主旨。故选C。 Passage 5 （2025七年级下·广西河池·期末）Once upon a time, there was a king. The king loved gold (黄金) very much. He had lots of gold, but he wanted more. One day, he asked a fairy (仙女) to help him. The fairy said, “Tomorrow, you will touch (触摸) something and it will become gold.” The king was very happy. The next day, he touched a stone and it became gold. Then he touched a tree and it became gold, too. But when he touched his daughter, she became gold too. Then he knew he was not right and asked the fairy for help. The fairy told him to touch the stone in the river. The king did so and everything was OK again. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What did the king love? A．Gold. B．Money. C．His daughter. 2．What did the king ask a fairy to do? A．To help his daughter. B．To help him. C．To touch something. 3．What did the things become after the king touched them the next day? A．They became trees. B．They became gold. C．They became a stone. 4．Who became gold when the king touched her? A．His mother. B．His daughter. C．The fairy. 5．How did the king make everything OK again? A．By asking the fairy again. B．By touching his daughter again. C．By touching the stone in the river. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了国王贪恋黄金，向仙女求助获得点物成金的能力，结果误将女儿变成黄金，最终通过仙女的指引解除了魔法。故事告诫人们贪婪的后果。 1．细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a king. The king loved gold (黄金) very much.”可知，国王非常喜欢黄金。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“He had lots of gold, but he wanted more. One day, he asked a fairy (仙女) to help him.”可知，国王因为想拥有更多黄金，所以请求仙女帮助他。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The fairy said, ‘Tomorrow, you will touch (触摸) something and it will become gold.’... The next day, he touched a stone and it became gold. Then he touched a tree and it became gold, too.”可知，仙女告知国王触摸物品会使其变成黄金，第二天国王触摸的石头、树等物品都变成了黄金。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“But when he touched his daughter, she became gold too.”可知，国王触摸自己的女儿后，女儿变成了黄金。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“The fairy told him to touch the stone in the river. The king did so and everything was OK again.”可知，仙女让国王去触摸河里的石头，国王照做后一切恢复了正常。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $