Unit 4 Section B Why do you like this subject. 同步练 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“学科喜好”为主题，通过基础认知→技能应用→综合拓展的三层递进设计，强化语言能力与思维品质，实现从单一信息提取到语篇输出的知识巩固路径。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|细节信息提取|阅读理解选择/判断，聚焦学科喜好、原因等核心信息，如Li Ming与Amy的学科对比| |技能应用|语法与句型运用|连词填空（because/and/but）、汉译英，强化逻辑连接词与核心句型（be good with, in the future）| |综合拓展|语篇综合输出|补全对话、信息板留言及书面表达，如"My Favourite Subject"写作，融合原因阐述与职业规划，提升语言表达与思维逻辑性|

Unit 4 Section B Why do you like this subject? 同步课堂练习题 一、阅读下面两位学生的信息，选择正确答案。（10分） Student A: Li Ming I’m from China. This term I have Chinese, maths, English, history, geography, PE, and music. My favourite subject is geography because I love learning about different countries and maps. I also like PE, but I’m not very good at running. I want to travel around the world in the future. Student B: Amy I’m from the UK. I study English, maths, science, art, French, and history. My favourite subject is art because I like drawing and painting. It’s very relaxing. I don’t like maths because it’s difficult for me, but my brother helps me. I want to be an artist. 1. What is Li Ming’s favourite subject? A. PE B. Geography C. History 2. Why does Amy like art? A. Because she is good at numbers B. Because it’s relaxing C. Because she wants to travel 3. What subject does Li Ming like but is not good at? A. PE B. Music C. Geography 4. What does Amy want to be in the future? A. A scientist B. A traveller C. An artist 5. Which subject do both Li Ming and Amy study? A. French B. Geography C. History --- 二、根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。（10分） Hello! I’m Tom. I study many subjects at school: maths, English, science, IT, history, and PE. Maths is my favourite because I’m good with numbers. I think maths is like a puzzle. It’s fun and useful. I don’t like history because it’s boring to me, but my sister loves it. I want to be a computer programmer, so I also like IT. In IT class, we learn how to use computers and write simple programs. My IT teacher is very nice. He always helps us. 1. ( ) Tom’s favourite subject is science. 2. ( ) Tom likes maths because it’s like a puzzle. 3. ( ) Tom doesn’t like history, and his sister doesn’t like it either. 4. ( ) Tom wants to be a computer programmer. 5. ( ) Tom’s IT teacher is very helpful. --- 三、用 because, and, 或 but 完成句子。（15分） 1. I like English _______ it’s useful for my future job. 2. She studies maths _______ science on Monday morning. 3. He doesn’t like history, _______ he knows it’s important. 4. My favourite subject is PE _______ I love playing basketball. 5. Music is fun, _______ I can’t sing very well. 6. We learn about plants _______ animals in biology class. 7. Art is relaxing, _______ my art teacher is very kind. 8. I want to be a scientist, _______ I like science and maths. 9. Geography is easy for me, _______ my sister finds it difficult. 10. He likes IT _______ he can learn to use computers. --- 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。（15分） 1. 我最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为它让我快乐。 My favourite subject is music _______ it makes me _______. 2. 我擅长数字，所以数学对我来说很容易。 I’m _______ _______ numbers, so maths is easy for me. 3. 英语很有用，但我认为它很难。 English is very _______, _______ I think it’s difficult. 4. 在历史课上，我们学习过去的事情。 In _______ class, we learn about things in the _______. 5. 我将来想成为一名歌手。 I want to be a _______ in the _______. --- 五、完成对话，每空一词。（10分） A: What’s your favourite subject, Lucy? B: My favourite subject is _______. A: _______ do you like it? B: _______ it’s exciting, and I love learning about other countries. A: Do you like maths? B: Yes, I do. It’s difficult ______ interesting. What about you? A: I like PE best _______ I enjoy playing football with my friends. --- 六、根据表格信息，补全Mike的信息板留言。（10分） Mike的信息： | 来自 | 本学期科目（部分） | 最喜欢的科目 | 原因（至少两条） | 未来职业 | |----------|----------------|--------------|----------------|----------| | Canada | English, music, science, PE | music | fun, learn new songs, makes me happy | singer | Hi, I’m Mike. I’m from _______. This term I study English, music, science, and PE. My favourite subject is _______ because it’s _______, and I can learn many _______. Music always _______ me happy. I want to be a _______ in the future. --- 七、书面表达。（30分） 假设你是七年级学生张伟。请你以 “My Favourite Subject” 为题，写一篇短文介绍自己最喜欢的学科。 内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的科目是什么； 2. 你为什么喜欢这个科目（至少两个原因，用because和and）； 3. 你在这个课上做什么； 4. 你将来想从事什么相关职业。 要求： - 不少于60词； - 正确使用because, and, but（至少各一次）； - 语句通顺，语法正确。 --- 参考答案 一、阅读理解选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 二、判断正误 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 三、连词填空 1. because 2. and 3. but 4. because 5. but 6. and 7. and 8. so / because 9. but 10. because 四、完成句子 1. because; happy 2. good with 3. useful; but 4. history; past 5. singer; future 五、补全对话 geography, Why, Because, but, because (答案不唯一，如B答English等可酌情给分) 六、补全留言 Canada, music, fun, new songs, makes, singer 七、书面表达（参考范文） My Favourite Subject My name is Zhang Wei. I’m a Grade 7 student. My favourite subject is science. I like it because it’s very interesting, and I can learn about plants, animals, and the stars. In science class, we often do experiments. It feels like magic! Science is sometimes difficult, but my teacher always helps us. I want to be a scientist in the future because I want to discover new things. I love science so much! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $