卷9 九上期末提优验收卷（B卷）-【初中上分卷】2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语配套课件（外研版·新教材）

这是一份外研版初中英语九年级全一册的期末提优验收课件，涵盖九上Units 1—6的听力（对话、短文、填空）和笔试（完形填空、阅读理解等）题型，提供听力原文、详细解析及“上分点拨”，支持WPS编辑与超链接跳转，为学生期末复习提供系统学习支架。 资料特色鲜明，融合核心素养，听力与阅读材料涉及环保、传统艺术（剪纸）、科技（VR探索丝绸之路）等主题，提升语言能力与文化意识，阅读理解设篇章结构、句子回填等新考法锻炼思维品质，解析含词汇用法（如depend on）指导学习能力，助力学生巩固知识，为教师教学提供便捷资源。九年级学生面临升学考试，需重点关注知识整合与应试能力，该资料通过期末提优卷针对性训练，帮助学生适应考试要求。

英 语 九年级全一册 外研版 1 2 3 卷9 九上期末提优验收卷（B卷） 考查内容：九上Units 1—6 4 Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 Ⅱ.听短文，选答案 Ⅲ.听短文填空 Ⅳ.完形填空 Ⅴ.阅读理解 Ⅵ.任务型阅读 Ⅶ.短文填空 Ⅷ.补全对话 Ⅸ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：120 分钟 满分：120分 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计10分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.Which animal are they talking about?( ) C A. B. C. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 6 【听力原文】W: We visited Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding this morning and saw a lot of lovely pandas. M: They are well protected and looked after now and there are more pandas than before. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 2.What does the girl want to learn?( ) A A. B. C. 【听力原文】W: I am interested in shadow puppetry. I want to learn more about it and play it by myself in the future. M: You can ask Mr Wang for help and I hope your dream can come true. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 8 3.How does the man like Frank?( ) C A.Careful. B.Clever. C.Creative. 【听力原文】W: Frank makes a new bike by himself. It can fly in the sky and run on the ground. M: What a creative boy he is! Let’s go and try to ride his bike. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 9 4.Where will they visit today?( ) B A.The Sanxingdui Museum. B.The Mawangdui Han Tombs. C.The Majiayao Site. 【听力原文】W: Today is Sunday. We want to visit the Mawangdui Han Tombs. Would you like to go with us? M: Sure, I’d love to. My father doesn’t go to work. He can drive us there. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 10 5.What does Tina think we should do to protect the environment?( ) A A.Save water. B.Recycle old things. C.Ride bikes. 【听力原文】M: What do you think we should do to protect the environment, Tina? W: I think we should save as much water as possible. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 11 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.Where did Lin Hong go this morning?( ) B A.To the park. B.To the museum. C.To the bookstore. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 12 7.What does Lin Hong want to learn?( ) C A.Face changing. B.Puppet performing. C.Paper-cutting. 【听力原文】M: Lin Hong, I didn’t see you this morning. What did you do? W: I went to visit a paper-cutting show in the city museum. M: I know paper-cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese art. W: Yes, people in many places of China can make paper-cutting. I like Yuxian paper-cutting very much and I want to learn to make it by myself. M: But it needs a lot of time to learn. W: It doesn’t matter. I want to develop this art and make more beautiful paper- cuts. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 13 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.What does Tony write in the notebook?( ) C A.Everyday life. B.Every event. C.Everyday cost. 9.Why does Tony do so?( ) A A.Because he wants to know how he spends money. B.Because he would like to remember all the events. C.Because he wants to live a quite different life. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 14 10.What does Tony think the most important thing is?( ) B A.Money. B.Health. C.Happiness. 【听力原文】W: Tony, what is in your hand? M: It’s a notebook. W: What do you often write in it? M: I write my everyday cost in it. W: Why do you do so? M: Because I want to know how I spend my money. W: Is the money the most important thing in your life? M: No. I think health is the most important. W: You are right. We should keep strong and healthy by taking more exercise. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 15 Ⅱ.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11.Who told Abdul that plastic bags were bad for the environment?( ) C A.His teacher. B.His father. C.His mother. 12.How long does it take a single plastic bag to break down?( ) B A.Up to 100 years. B.Up to 1,000 years. C.Up to 10,000 years. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 16 13.What did Abdul do to solve the plastic problem?( ) C A.He started a company to make shopping bags. B.He asked people to pay for plastic shopping bags. C.He made paper shopping bags out of newspapers. 14.What did Abdul get for his actions?( ) A A.Prizes. B.Protection. C.Pride. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 17 15.How do people call Abdul?( ) B A.They call him “Plastic Boy”. B.They call him “Paper Bag Boy”. C.They call him “Shopping Bag Boy”. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 18 【听力原文】Abdul Muqeet is a young man from Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates. When he was just 8 years old, he learnt from his mum that how bad plastic bags are for the environment. He learnt from news that a single plastic bag can take up to 1,000 years to break down! Abdul wondered since they are so bad, why would everyone use them?Then, he started to do something different to help protect the environment. Abdul started to make paper shopping bags out of recycled newspapers. So far, he has made over 6,000 bags, and he has won many prizes for his actions. Abdul is called the“Paper Bag Boy”.He also encourages his schoolmates, family and others to join him. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 19 Ⅲ.听短文填空（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一 词。短文读两遍。#1 A hero in the aerospace industry—Wang Yongzhi ♦Educational background In 16.______ he went to study in Tsinghua University. In 1955, he was chosen to study in Moscow. 1952 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 20 A hero in the aerospace industry—Wang Yongzhi ♦Working experience He started working on 17._______ design after returning to China. In 1992, he was named as the first chief 18.________ of the nation’s manned space programme. Under his leadership, China 19.___________ launched its first manned spacecraft in 2003. In 2005, he saw the success of China’s 20._______ manned spaceflight. rocket designer successfully second Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 21 16. ______ 17. _______ 18. ________ 19. ___________ 20. _______ 1952 rocket designer successfully second Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 22 【听力原文】Wang Yongzhi was a famous rocket scientist. He played a leading role in China’s manned space programme. In 1952, he went to Tsinghua University. He was chosen to study in Moscow in 1955.He started working on rocket design after he returned to China. During his work, he designed a number of rockets and missiles. In 1992, he was named as the first chief designer of the nation’s manned space programme. He stuck to this task that brought him a great deal of pressure. He thought it was his duty to make the nation’s dream of flying into space come true. Under his leadership, China successfully launched its first manned spacecraft in 2003.In 2005, he saw the success of China’s second manned spaceflight. He passed away on 11 June, 2024.And he was the hero in the aerospace industry. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 23 笔试部分（共100分） Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分） [2026原创]Every animal on earth helps contribute to the ecosystem in some ways. We humans must protect animals, and the environment as a whole. We . .21. . healthy ecosystems for food, shelter, recreation, and clean water. Taking action to . .22. . animals, locally or worldwide, is for their own good as well as ours. First, we should teach our friends and family about the wonderful wildlife, like birds, fish and plants that live near us. The important thing to protect . .23. . species is learning about how interesting and important they are. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 24 Second, we must put rubbish in . .24. ., or the animals may eat it. We should feed pets indoors. And we’d better lock pet doors at night to . .25. . attracting wild animals into our home. Reduce our use of water in our home and garden so that animals that live in or near . .26. . can have a better chance of survival. Third, many animals live in developed areas and this means they must travel places full of . .27. ..One of them is the road. Roads divide habitat and bring danger to any animal trying to cross from one side to the other. So when we’re out, walk or drive slowly and keep an eye out for wildlife. Or we may hurt or . .28. . animals. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Fourth, overseas trips can be . .29. . fun, and everyone wants a souvenir （纪念品）.But sometimes the souvenirs are made from . .30. . nearing extinction. Don’t support the market in illegal wildlife including tortoise shells, ivory, coral. Don’t buy them at all.#5 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了在生活中保护动物的方法。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 21.( ) A.put on B.depend on C.get on D.take on B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put on意为“穿上”；depend on意为“依靠”；get on意 为“上车”；take on意为“雇用”。根据“for food, shelter, recreation, and clean water” 可知,此处表示依靠健康的生态系统获得食物、住处、娱乐和清洁的水。故选B项。 上分点拨 depend on的用法 depend on意为“依靠；依赖；取决于；视……而定”,后加名词或代词作宾语。如： Henry is too lazy. He just depends on his parents. 亨利太懒了。他只是依靠他的父母。 Does the quality of teaching depend on class size? 教学质量取决于班级规模吗？ It will depend on the situation.这要视情况而定。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 27 22.( ) A.teach B.show C.watch D.protect D 【解析】考查动词辨析。teach意为“教”；show意为“展示”；watch意为“观看”； protect意为“保护”。根据“We humans must protect animals, and the environment as a whole.”可知,这里是说保护动物。故选D项。 23.( ) A.endangered B.healthy C.useful D.wonderful A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。endangered意为“濒危的”；healthy意为“健康的”；useful 意为“有用的”；wonderful意为“精彩的”。根据上下文可知,这里指濒危物种。故选 A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 28 24.( ) A.offices B.hotels C.rooms D.bins D 【解析】考查名词辨析。office意为“办公室”；hotel意为“宾馆”；room意为“房间”； bin意为“垃圾箱”。根据or the animals may eat it可知,为了避免动物吃掉垃圾,所以 我们应该把它放进垃圾箱。故选D项。 25.( ) A.need B.enjoy C.avoid D.finish C 【解析】考查动词辨析。need意为“需要”；enjoy意为“喜欢；享受”；avoid意为“避 免”；finish意为“完成”。根据we’d better lock pet doors at night可知,我们晚上要 锁上宠物门,目的是避免吸引野生动物到家里来。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 29 26.( ) A.air B.forest C.land D.water D 【解析】考查名词辨析。air意为“空气”；forest意为“森林”；land意为“陆地”； water意为“水”。根据Reduce our use of water in our home and garden可知,这里 指水中或水附近。故选D项。 27.( ) A.hopes B.dangers C.dreams D.plans B 【解析】考查名词辨析。hope意为“希望”；danger意为“危险”；dream意为“梦想”； plan意为“计划”。根据“One of them is the road. Roads divide habitat and bring danger to any animal trying to cross from one side to the other.”可知,这是说充 满危险的地方。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 30 28.( ) A.save B.learn C.kill D.find C 【解析】考查动词辨析。save意为“拯救”；learn意为“学习”；kill意为“杀死”；find 意为“发现”。根据“So when we’re out, walk or drive slowly and keep an eye out for wildlife.”可知,我们要慢些走路或开车并密切注意动物,这样就不会伤害或杀 死它们。故选C项。 29.( ) A.really B.finally C.hardly D.easily A 【解析】考查副词辨析。really意为“非常；真正地”；finally意为“最后”；hardly意 为“几乎不”；easily意为“容易地”。根据语境可知,这里指海外旅行真的很有趣。故 选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 31 30.( ) A.bags B.newspapers C.animals D.treasures C 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“Don’t support the market in illegal wildlife including tortoise shells, ivory, coral.”可知,这里是说有时纪念品是由濒临灭绝的动 物制成的。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 32 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） A [2026浙江温州期末]China celebrates Youth Day on 4th May every year. This day is to remember the brave young people who led the 1919 May Fourth Movement. Young people today still learn from them through their actions. Wang Xingxing, an entrepreneur （创业者） from Zhejiang, won the China Youth May Fourth Medal. He created amazing human-like robots such as G1 and H1.These robots have been shown at many big events including the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and the Winter Olympics, showing China’s progress in technology. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 33 Chen Lijun, a Yue Opera actress, mixes traditional art with modern stage effects and digital media. She performs in big cities like Shanghai and Beijing. Her success shows that young artists can protect our cultural history. They can make old traditions interesting for modern people. This helps the traditions stay alive today. In space science, Gui Haichao is a teacher at Beihang University. He is a great example for young people. He shows us that we should have big dreams. As the first Chinese payload specialist to travel to space, Gui used special knowledge about space at the Tiangong space station. Now, he helps with Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ national space projects and guides young students, inspiring them to follow their dreams in science and technology. Their stories make us learn, solve problems bravely and creatively, and help build a better world. The May Fourth Spirit lives in every young person who wants to make a difference. Let’s work hard to make dreams come true!#1.5 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国庆祝五四青年节的原因,并通过王兴兴、 陈丽君、桂海潮三位青年的事例,展现了当代青年对五四精神的传承。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 31.Why is Youth Day celebrated in China? ( ) D A.To help young people communicate better. B.To celebrate the achievements of entrepreneurs. C.To celebrate the success of the 1919 May Fourth Movement. D.To remember the young leaders of the 1919 May Fourth Movement. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“This day is to remember the brave young people who led the 1919 May Fourth Movement.”可知选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 36 32.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?( ) B A.Wang Xingxing showed his robots at the Winter Olympics. B.Chen Lijun creates new Yue Opera plays about modern life. C.Gui Haichao is the first Chinese payload specialist to go to space. D.The three people’s stories help us learn to solve problems bravely. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,原文未提及陈丽君创作关于现代生活 的新越剧剧本,故B选项表述错误。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 37 33.新考法│篇章结构题 Which is the right structure of the text?（①=Paragraph 1， ②=Paragraph 2…）( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章第一段总述五四青年节的意义；第二至 四段分别列举王兴兴、陈丽君、桂海潮三位青年的事例；第五段总结他们的故事 的意义，因此文章结构为“总——分——总”。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 38 B [2025山东滨州中考·改编]What will you do if your classmate suddenly gets into danger on your way to an important exam? Recently, a 17-year-old student from Shandong has shown us a perfect answer with his kind act. In May 2025, while the student was rushing into his important exam, his classmate suddenly had a heart problem and fell down next to him. The student used CPR （心肺复苏） skills he learned at school to save his classmate right away. With the driver’s help, he sent his classmate to the hospital in just seven minutes—half the usual time. Thanks to their teamwork, his classmate was out of Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 39 danger. However, the student was already too late for the exam, and he missed it. This story quickly spread online and touched millions of people deeply. Many people spoke highly of the student as a hero. The education department （部门） also admired him for his courage and allowed him to take a make-up exam （补考）.It shows that education is about not just grades but also developing a good character and a sense of responsibility. The student missed the exam, but he didn’t regret his decision. When he was asked about the exam, he said, “Exams can be retaken, but life cannot.” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ This story isn’t just about the student’s kindness. It also tells us the true meaning of education. As one expert said, “Exams test knowledge, while the young man’s choice tested his character, and he scored perfectly.”#1.5 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了一位学生在去考试的路上救了自己突发心 脏病的同学的故事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 34.What did the student do on his way to the important exam? ( ) D A.He got a prize. B.He learned CPR skills. C.He saved a driver. D.He saved his classmate. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In May 2025, while the student was rushing into his important exam, his classmate suddenly had a heart problem and fell down next to him. The student used CPR skills he learned at school to save his classmate right away.”可知选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 42 35.新考法│排序题 Which of the following is the right order of the story?( ) a. The student saved his classmate. b. The student was allowed to take a make-up exam. c. Many people spoke highly of the student for his act. d. The student’s classmate had a heart problem and fell down. C A.a→c→d→b B.b→c→d→a C.d→a→c→b D.d→b→a→c Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 43 【解析】排序题。根据“In May 2025, while the student was rushing into his important exam, his classmate suddenly had a heart problem and fell down next to him. The student used CPR skills he learned at school to save his classmate right away.”和“Many people spoke highly of the student as a hero. The education department also admired him for his courage and allowed him to take a make-up exam.”可知，正确的顺序是d→a→c→b。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 44 36.新考法│人物性格题 Which of the following words could best describe the student? ( ) A A.Kind and brave. B.Lovely and humorous. C.Honest and clever. D.Outgoing and hard-working. 【解析】人物性格题。根据“This story isn’t just about the student’s kindness. It also tells us the true meaning of education.”以及上文可知,这名学生善良且勇敢。 故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 45 37.What can we learn from the story?( ) B A.Knowledge comes from questioning. B.Helping others is a very valuable lesson in life. C.Friends should bring out the best in each other. D.Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一位学生在去考试的路上救了 自己突发心脏病的同学,错过了考试,但他认为生命比考试更重要的故事。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 46 C Imagine being able to travel back in time and across the world without leaving your home! With Virtual Reality （VR） technology, this dream can come true. Today, we can take a virtual trip along the Silk Road, one of the most important trade routes in history. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 47 The Silk Road was not just one road, but a network of paths that connected China to Europe. It was used for trading goods like silk, spices （香料）, and valuable metals. Along the way, people from different cultures met and shared their ideas, art, and traditions. This made the Silk Road a place where cultures mixed and grew. ▲In China, you can explore the ancient city of Xi’an, where the Silk Road began. You can walk along the city walls and see the beautiful towers. In Uzbekistan, you can visit the city of Samarkand, known for its amazing architecture （建筑风格）.You can even see the famous Registan Square, with its tall buildings and colourful tiles. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ VR also lets you experience the cultures of the Silk Road. You can listen to traditional music from different countries, try on virtual clothes from different times, and learn about the food people ate. It’s like stepping into a living history book! But why is this important? Learning about the Silk Road helps us understand how different cultures can work together. It shows us that even thousands of years ago, people were sharing ideas and learning from each other. Today, we can use this knowledge to build a better world where everyone understands and respects each other’s cultures.#1.6 【阅读C篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了用VR技术探索丝绸之路。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 38.What is the main purpose of a virtual trip along the Silk Road? ( ) D A.To play games. B.To sell VR equipment. C.To show beautiful buildings. D.To learn about different cultures. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“But why is this important？Learning about the Silk Road helps us understand how different cultures can work together.”可知，了解丝 绸之路能帮助我们理解不同文化,因此VR旅行的主要目的是了解不同的文化。故选 D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 50 39.新考法│句子回填题 Which sentence can be put in the “▲” in the third paragraph? ( ) B A.With VR, you can even visit the moon. B.With VR, you can visit famous cities along the Silk Road. C.With VR, you can meet famous people from history. D.With VR, you can see the stars in the sky. 【解析】句子回填题。根据“In China, you can explore the ancient city of Xi’an… In Uzbekistan, you can visit the city of Samarkand, known for its amazing architecture.”可知，此处介绍了丝绸之路上的城市,因此B选项最贴合上下 文。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 51 40.What is the best title for this passage?( ) C A.How to Use VR Technology B.Famous Cities of the World C.Exploring the Silk Road with VR D.The History of the Silk Road 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了通过VR技术探索丝绸之路,C 选项（用VR探索丝绸之路）符合文章主旨,故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 52 41.新考法│文章出处题 Where do you think this passage might come from?( ) B A.A travel guide. B.A history magazine. C.A maths textbook. D.A personal blog. 【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了通过VR技术探索丝绸之路, 属于历史文化类,应来自历史杂志,故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 53 D Bianzhong: It’s been a long time, Bianqing. We’ve stood the test of time and played our roles in shaping ancient Chinese music and culture. Bianqing: Yes, indeed. It’s amazing how your bronze （青铜） bells are made to produce such powerful sounds. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 54 Bianzhong: Thank you. My bells are hung on a wooden frame and struck with a mallet （木槌） to make special sounds. Each one is carefully made to hit one different sound. But you, Bianqing, have your own unusual qualities. Bianqing: That’s true. Though we share a similar structure, I’m made of jade （玉） or stone, which gives me a softer, clearer and more beautiful sound. In a way, we’re tied together and shouldn’t be separated. When we’re played, your strength balances my beauty, creating a sense of harmony.And unlike many other instruments, we’re mainly kept and enjoyed for the nobility （贵族）. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Bianzhong: Exactly. We were symbols of power and status. The nobility and top officers were allowed to play, enjoy and learn to use us. The Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng （曾侯乙编钟） is a fine example. The skill of this treasure has caused people’s imagination since its discovery in 1978.We also played an important role in big state ceremonies or gatherings. Bianqing: True. We helped create a serious atmosphere （氛围）.Many believed our sounds helped people connect with their ancestors and heaven. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Bianzhong: Indeed. Our role in these events also presented the values that were central to the culture of the time, like harmony, order, and respect for tradition. Bianqing: Our tales live on, Bianzhong. Our music is being rediscovered by people today. I’m confident we will continue to encourage future people. Bianzhong: Sure. Our sounds will be heard through the centuries, showing the beauty and depth of ancient Chinese music.#6 【阅读D篇·语篇导读】本文通过编钟与编磬的拟人对话,介绍了两者的材质、音色 特点及在古代的地位,展现了其对中国古代音乐文化的深远意义。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 42.新考法│英英释义题 What does the underlined word “harmony” probably mean? ( ) B A.Power. B.Peace. C.Happiness. D.Warmth. 【解析】英英释义题。根据“When we’re played, your strength balances my beauty, creating a sense of harmony.”可知,编钟的厚重与编磬的清脆相互平衡,营造 出和谐的感觉,harmony意为“和谐”,与peace的含义最贴近,故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 58 43.What features do Bianzhong and Bianqing have in common?( ) D ①a long history ②powerful sounds ③popularity with all people ④being enjoyed by the nobility and top officers ⑤a symbol of Chinese music A.②③④ B.①②⑤ C.②③⑤ D.①④⑤ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 59 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We’ve stood the test of time and played our roles in shaping ancient Chinese music and culture.”可知，二者都有悠久历史；根据“The nobility and top officers were allowed to play, enjoy and learn to use us.”可知， 二者被贵族和高级官员享受；根据“Our sounds will be heard through the centuries, showing the beauty and depth of ancient Chinese music.”可知二者是中 国古代音乐的象征。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 60 44.What’s the most probable relationship between Bianzhong and Bianqing? ( ) B A.Father and son. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. D.Leader and follower. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“In a way, we’re tied together and shouldn’t be separated.”并结合全文其他内容可推知,两者地位平等、相互欣赏,应是像兄妹般的 伙伴关系,故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 61 45.What method does the writer use to write the passage? ( ) A A.Expressing ideas as humans. B.Interviewing some people. C.Listing numbers to prove. D.Explaining reasons. 【解析】推理判断题。结合全文内容可知,本文以编钟和编磬的对话形式展开,将两 种古代乐器拟人化,用第一人称交流自身特点、历史和意义,故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 62 46.What does the writer want to tell us?( ) C A.Bianzhong and Bianqing are better than other instruments. B.Bianzhong and Bianqing are being rediscovered by people. C.Bianzhong and Bianqing show the depth of ancient Chinese culture. D.Bianzhong and Bianqing have totally different qualities. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“We’ve stood the test of time and played our roles in shaping ancient Chinese music and culture.”“Our role in these events also presented the values that were central to the culture of the time, like harmony, order, and respect for tradition.”和“Our sounds will be heard through the centuries, showing the beauty and depth of ancient Chinese music.”可知,作者想说 明二者展现了中国古代文化的深厚底蕴,故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 63 E [2026河南郑州期末·改编]Plastic is a kind of man-made material. It’s long- lasting and is found almost everywhere.47. ___ Even blood tests are done using plastic syringes （注射器）.It is truly a kind of wonder material that has made life easier and safer. However, plastic also causes some problems. First, plastic is made from fossil fuels （化石燃料）, and its production gives out greenhouse gases. These gases keep heat in the air, causing the earth’s temperature to rise.48. ___Over 200 million tons of plastic waste is produced worldwide each year. E C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 64 Plastic bags create rubbish that is dangerous to wildlife, as animals sometimes mistake plastic for food. Every year, thousands of animals die because of this. 49. ___ Many organisations are working to clean up plastic waste, especially in oceans and rivers where plastic pollution is the worst. We can also play a part in daily life. For example, we can use reusable bags when shopping and avoid ordering takeout with lots of plastic materials. We can refill our water bottles rather than buy new ones.50. ___ Remember, even small actions can make a big difference. Let’s make more changes to reduce plastic waste. If everyone helps, we can save our planet.#1.4 A D Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ A.How can we solve the problem that plastic brings us? B.We can call on more people to take part in this competition. C.Another problem is that plastic takes hundreds of years to break down. D.We can also keep our phones longer instead of always buying new ones. E.From the paint on the walls to the keyboard we use, plastic is a big part of our life. 【阅读E篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了塑料的应用以及其带来的危害,并给出了减 少塑料垃圾的措施。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 66 47. ___ E 【解析】根据上句“It’s long-lasting and is found almost everywhere.”可知,此处介 绍塑料的应用。E项（从墙上的涂料到我们使用的键盘,塑料是我们生活中很重要 的一部分。）符合题意。故选E项。 48. ___ C 【解析】根据“However, plastic also causes some problems.”可知,这里应该是说塑 料带来的另一个问题。C项（另一个问题是塑料需要数百年才能降解。）符合题意。 故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 67 49. ___ A 【解析】根据下句“Many organisations are working to clean up plastic waste, especially in oceans and rivers where plastic pollution is the worst.”可知,这里引 出如何解决塑料带来的问题。A项（我们该如何解决塑料给我们带来的问题呢？） 符合题意。故选A项。 50. ___ D 【解析】根据上句“We can refill our water bottles rather than buy new ones.”可 知,此处介绍具体的减少塑料使用的方法。D项（我们也可以延长手机的使用时长, 而不是总买新手机。）符合题意。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 68 Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） [2026浙江金华模拟·改编]On 5 September, 2022, a big earthquake hit Luding County, Sichuan Province. During the earthquake, Gan Yu, a water power station worker, and his workmate stayed behind to prevent the villages nearby from being flooded.17 days later, he was found at last. During the earthquake, Gan Yu and his workmate, Luo Yong, chose not to escape. They managed to cut off all the switches and helped save people. They stayed at the station that day without eating any food. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 69 The next day, they tried to save themselves and move out together. Gan Yu lost his glasses during the earthquake and had difficulty in finding roads. He was afraid that they couldn’t reach a safe place because of him. He said to Luo, “You go first. Come and save me when you find someone to help us.” “Don’t worry. I’m certain that you will be saved，” Luo said and left. Three days later, Luo was saved. His first words were, “My workmate is still in danger.” However, when a rescue team arrived at the place, Gan was no longer there. In the next days, they never gave up searching for him. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ After hearing of the news about looking for Gan, a local farmer Ni Taigao volunteered to join in the rescue. During the search, he heard Gan’s weak cries for help. He soon saw Gan lying under the trees. During the past days, Gan depended only on wild fruits and water to survive. The other rescuers arrived, and Gan was sent to a nearby hospital. There are always those who would rather give up their own lives for others. They are heroes.#1.5 【任务型阅读·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了甘宇和罗永的英雄事迹。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 51.When did the earthquake hit Luding County, Sichuan Province? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“On 5 September, 2022, a big earthquake hit Luding County, Sichuan Province.”可知,地震发生在2022年9月5日。 52.What were Gan Yu and Luo Yong? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“During the earthquake,Gan Yu, a water power station worker, and his workmate stayed behind to prevent the villages nearby from being flooded.”可 知,他们是水力发电站的工人。 On 5 September, 2022. Water power station workers. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 72 53.Why did Gan Yu have difficulty finding roads? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Gan Yu lost his glasses during the earthquake and had difficulty in finding roads.”可知,甘宇把眼镜丢了。 Because he lost his glasses. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 73 54.What did Gan Yu live on during the days he hadn’t been saved? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“During the past days, Gan depended only on wild fruits and water to survive.”可知,他靠着野果子和水生存。 55.How do you like Gan Yu? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】本题答案不唯一,言之有理且无语法错误即可。 Wild fruits and water. Brave and strong. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 74 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题，计20分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，其中有两个选项为多 余选项。（每个单词限用一次） [2026原创]#1.1 spend saving cost habit please she count think choose wear certain buy Helen is a young office worker in a big company. In the past, she had many bad 56. ______ of spending money. She always spent money as she liked without 57. ________.During weekdays, she didn’t go back home for lunch. She always ate out or ordered some fast food. Her average cost of lunch was ten dollars a day. It was fifty dollars a week. After a year, she found she 58. ______ habits thinking spent Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 75 about＄2,600 on lunch. Then she knew she must change this habit. She cut back by buying lunch by half, so she could save about ＄1,300 a year. And at last she went back home to cook lunch by 59. _______.#1.1.1.1 herself Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ spend saving cost habit please she count think choose wear certain buy In Helen’s closet, there were different kinds of clothes. And many of them were quite new. Some of them 60. ___________ just once and then Helen put them away. She used to spend about ＄200 buying new clothes every month. And 61. _________ she didn’t wear them often. Then she bought new ones. For a year, clothes cost her ＄2,400.Now she realises it’s wrong to do so. She 62. ________ her clothes in the closet and wears them every day.#1.1.1.2 were worn certainly chooses Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 77 spend saving cost habit please she count think choose wear certain buy Another bad habit of hers was too strange. When she was bored or upset, she went shopping at once. She said shopping could bring much 63. ________ to her. In this case, she spent at least ＄2,000.During these years, she had no 64. ________ at all. Now she gets to know she was wrong in the past. She always raises money for people in need. She says, “It is easier to spend money than making money. I spent 65. _________ money on useless things. I’m truly sorry about what I did before. I will spend my money in correct ways and I will make a careful plan before spending money.”#1.1.1.3 pleasure savings countless 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了海伦消费观念转变的故事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 78 spend saving cost habit please she count think choose wear certain buy 56. ______ habits 【解析】考查名词。根据下文并结合所给词可知,这里表示“习惯”,且many后加名词 复数形式，故填habits。 57. ________ thinking 【解析】考查动词。结合所给词可知,这里表示“思索；思考”。分析句子结构可知, 空处在介词后,所以用动名词。故填thinking。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 79 spend saving cost habit please she count think choose wear certain buy 58. ______ spent 【解析】考查动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语,结合所给词可知,这里表示“花 费”,且时态为一般过去时，故填spent。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 80 上分拓展 spend构成的两个结构 动词spend 表示“花费（金钱/时间）”,常用于两个结构中： ①spend… on sth My brother spends a lot of money on books every year. 每年我哥哥花很多钱在书上。 ②spend… （in） doing sth We spent two hours （in） finishing the work. 我们花费了两个小时完成工作。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 81 spend saving cost habit please she count think choose wear certain buy 59. _______ herself 【解析】考查代词。by oneself意为“独自”，符合语境，结合所给词可知，此处表 示她自己，故填herself。 60. ___________ were worn 【解析】考查动词。结合语境及所给词可知,此处表示“被穿”,应用被动语态，根据 and then Helen put them away可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were worn。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 82 spend saving cost habit please she count think choose wear certain buy 61. _________ certainly 【解析】考查副词。空处在句中作状语,结合所给词可知,这里用certain的副词形式。 故填certainly。 62. ________ chooses 【解析】考查动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语,结合所给词可知,这里表示“挑 选”,结合and wears可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为She，故填chooses。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 83 spend saving cost habit please she count think choose wear certain buy 63. ________ pleasure 【解析】考查名词。分析句子成分可知,空处在动词后,所以用名词。结合所给词可 知,这里用please 的名词形式pleasure,表示“快乐”。much修饰不可数名词，故填 pleasure。 64. ________ savings 【解析】考查名词。根据上文并结合所给词可知,这里表示“积蓄”,且为复数形式。 故填savings。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 84 spend saving cost habit please she count think choose wear certain buy 65. _________ countless 【解析】考查形容词。空处在名词前作定语,所以使用形容词。结合所给词可知,这 里用count的形容词形式countless,表示“无数的”。故填countless。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 85 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） [2026安徽合肥调研] Bob: Good morning, Kim. Kim: Good morning. Bob: 66. ___ It can save a lot of time. Kim: Well, I prefer walking to driving a car. Bob: Mm, it’s good for health and the environment. B Kim: Yes. The environment is very important for us.67. ___ Bob: Yeah, right. What else can we do? Kim: For example, you’d better not buy clothes made of animal fur. A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 86 Bob: I agree with you.68. ___ Anything else? Kim: Don’t use plastic bags. D Bob: 69. ___ Kim: Yes, they are really useful to us. But they pollute our environment. E Bob: 70. ___ Kim: We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. G Bob: That’s a good idea. Oh, it’s too late. See you! Kim: See you! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 87 A.Everyone should do something for it. B.Why don’t you drive to work? C.It’s helpful for protecting plants. D.It’s a good way to protect animals. E.But don’t you think they are really convenient in our daily lives? F.Why do you go to work by car? G.How can we carry things after shopping, then? 【补全对话·语篇导读】本对话讨论了保护环境的几种方法。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 88 66. ___ B 【解析】由下文“It can save a lot of time.”及“Well, I prefer walking to driving a car.”可知，此处询问为什么不开车上班，故选B项。 67. ___ A 【解析】由上文“The environment is very important for us.”及下文“Yeah, right. What else can we do?”可知，A项（每个人都应为此做一些事。）符合语境。故 选A项。 68. ___ D 【解析】由上文you’d better not buy clothes made of animal fur可知，此处与保 护动物有关，故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 89 69. ___ E 【解析】由上文“Don’t use plastic bags.”及下文“Yes, they are really useful to us.” 可知，E项（但是你不认为它们在我们的日常生活中真的很便利吗？）符合语境。 故选E项。 70. ___ G 【解析】由下文“We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.”可知，此处询问 购物之后怎么装东西，故选G项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 90 Ⅸ.书面表达（15分） 71.[2026 辽宁沈阳期末]假如你心目中的英雄是被称为“中国航天之父（the father of China’s aerospace）”的科学家钱学森，请根据下面信息介绍一下他，可适当加 入自己的感想和评论。 提示： 1911 was born in Shanghai 1939 got Doctor’s Degree in America 1950 wanted to go back to China 1955 came back to China Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 91 要求：（1）文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥; （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; （2）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Qian Xuesen—the hero in my heart Qian Xuesen was a famous scientist in the world.____ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 92 One possible version： Qian Xuesen—the hero in my heart Qian Xuesen was a famous scientist in the world. He was called“the father of China’s aerospace”.He is a hero in my heart and also the hero of other Chinese people. He was born in Shanghai in 1911.He completed his Doctor’s Degree in 1939 in America. He tried to come back to China in 1950 but the American government stopped him. He didn’t come back until 1955 with great effort. He gave his life to China with flight technology. He is my hero forever. We should learn the hard-working spirit from him and study hard for our great country. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 93 $