内容正文:
英 语
九年级全一册 外研版
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卷3
九上Unit 3 综合检测卷
考查内容:Past passing by
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Ⅰ.听对话,选答案
Ⅱ.听短文,选答案
Ⅲ.完形填空
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Ⅴ.阅读还原
Ⅵ.短文填空
Ⅶ.书面表达
目 录
鼠标轻轻一点,内容立即呈现
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时间:60 分钟 满分:100分
听力部分(共15分)
Ⅰ.听对话,选答案(共10小题,计10分)
第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.How will the girl probably go to the history museum?( )
C
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot.
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【听力原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the
history museum?
M: The history museum? It’s not far. You can just walk there within five
minutes.
W: OK.Thank you.
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2.What is Nick’s advice on learning history?( )
C
A.To read historical books.
B.To take historical classes.
C.To watch historical movies.
【听力原文】W: Nick, could you offer me some advice on learning history?
M: Hmm… I think watching historical movies may help you with that.
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3.What was the umbrella first used for in ancient China?( )
A
A.Keeping people away from the sun.
B.Keeping people away from the wind.
C.Keeping people away from the rain.
【听力原文】M: We often take the umbrella on rainy days. Did people do so in
ancient China?
W: No. It was used to keep people away from the sun first.
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4.Why do the two speakers decide to go to the history museum?( )
A
A.Because the tech fair has been put off.
B.Because they don’t want to see the treasures.
C.Because it is free to enter the museum.
【听力原文】W: The tech fair has been put off. How about going to the history
museum?
M: Good idea. I’m looking forward to seeing the treasures inside.
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5.What do we know about the Great Pyramid of Khufu?( )
C
A.It is huge and as high as about 230 metres on each side.
B.Most of its stones weigh more than 15 tons.
C.Scientists haven’t found out how the ancient people built it.
【听力原文】M: The Great Pyramid of Khufu is such a magical achievement. I
wonder how the ancient people managed to build it without any modern tools.
W: Me, too. It has four sides and each side is about 230 metres wide and about
147 metres high. The biggest stone weighs as much as about 50 tons. The
builders must have been hard-working, but it is a pity that the way they built it
remains a mystery.
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第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6.What does the man think is the most important thing for historical
research?( )
C
A.Modern technology. B.Scientific methods. C.Ancient documents.
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7.What’s the man’s attitude to modern technology in historical research? ( )
A
A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Uncertain.
【听力原文】W: Hi, Jack. What do you think is the most important thing for
historical research?
M: I think things like ancient documents and letters are the most valuable—
they’re first-hand records.
W: Then how do experts find out whether the thing is real or not?
M: They compare different materials and use scientific methods.
W: Do you think modern technology has changed the way we do historical
research?
M: Exactly! Tools like 3D modeling help us a lot.
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听第7段对话,回答第8至10小题。
8.Why does Linlin suggest visiting Zhengding Ancient City?( )
B
A.Because it has Tony’s favourite food.
B.Because it has rich history and culture.
C.Because Tony loves traditional culture.
9.What do many young people enjoy doing there?( )
C
A.Visiting the towers.
B.Playing with lanterns.
C.Wearing ancient clothes.
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10.How does Tony feel about the place?( )
A
A.He looks forward to visiting it.
B.He isn’t interested in it.
C.He doesn’t mind it.
【听力原文】M: Hi, Linlin, are you free this weekend? I plan to visit you this
Sunday.
W: Oh yes, welcome to Shijiazhuang, Tony.
M: Are there any places of interest?
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W: Sure, you should visit Zhengding Ancient City. It’s a symbol of Hebei’s
history and culture.
M: Oh, what can we see there?
W: There are ancient buildings. At night, the beautiful lanterns light up the
ancient streets. What’s more, you can also enjoy delicious traditional food there.
M: Sounds great.
W: And many young people love dressing in ancient clothes and walking around
the city.
M: Wow, I’d love to experience traditional Chinese culture.
W: Perfect. I’ll show you around.
M: I can’t wait. See you on Sunday.
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Ⅱ.听短文,选答案(共5小题,计5分)
听下面一篇短文,短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
11.Where is the shipwreck (沉船) of the Titanic now?( )
C
A.On the coast.
B.In a history museum.
C.At the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.
12.How many warning messages did the Titanic receive?( )
A
A.At least 5. B.4. C.3.
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13.When did Robert Ballard and Jean-Louis Michel discover the shipwreck?( )
B
A.In 1912. B.In 1985. C.In 2012.
14.Why did the Titanic sink?( )
A
A.Because the captain didn’t slow down.
B.Because the captain turned in the wrong direction.
C.Because the captain didn’t receive messages.
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15.In which part of a website can we probably hear this recording?( )
A
A.History. B.Inventions. C.Traditions.
【听力原文】Over 100 years, the Titanic has been at the bottom of the
Atlantic Ocean, about 3,000 metres deep. But how did it sink? On 14 April,
1912, the ship entered dangerous icy waters. It received at least five warning
messages, and the captain turned the ship southward, but he did not slow down.
By the time the crew saw an iceberg, it was too late.
In 1985, Robert Ballard and Jean-Louis Michel discovered the lost shipwreck.
Later, people also found many old items. With the help of new technology,
researchers continue to study the Titanic. Our interest in this famous ship is still
as strong as ever. If anything, it is the story of the Titanic that is truly
unsinkable.
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笔试部分(共85分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
[2026陕西西安模拟·改编]Last autumn, my class took a
trip to Xi’an,the capital of Shaanxi. Our first stop was the
Terracotta Army. When we entered the museum, I was . .16. . by
the number of the ancient soldiers. It seemed that there were
thousands of them just standing in front of us. Each soldier had a . .17. .
expression—some looked serious, while others seemed calm. Our guide explained
that they were made to follow and . .18. . the first emperor of China after he died.
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When we learnt about this, it was really unbelievable for all of us.“It’s a . .19. .
of ancient Chinese wisdom,” the guide said.
After visiting the soldiers, we walked along the Xi’an City Wall. Built
during the Ming Dynasty, the wall is . .20. . and well-kept. After that, we took a
tour bus, enjoying the view of the old city . .21. . and the new buildings outside.
At noon, we had lunch at a local restaurant. I tried yangroupaomo, a traditional
Shaanxi dish. The process was interesting. First, I . .22. .mo into small pieces.
Then the cook added hot lamb soup. The mix of soft mo and lamb soup was
very . .23. ., so we all wanted to try it again.
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In the afternoon, we visited the Shaanxi History Museum. We saw ancient
coins, paintings and colourful pottery (陶器).There was also a model of
Chang’an, the ancient name of Xi’an, which was once a busy . .24. . of trade and
culture. It reminded us of the long history of Chang’an which used to be the
capital of 13 dynasties. When I . .25. . these beautiful artworks, I felt like I was
flying through time. What a wonderful trip it was!#4
【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者去西安旅游的经历。
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16.( ) A.amazed B.known C.pleased D.annoyed
A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为:当我们进入博物馆时,我对古代士兵的数量感
到惊讶。amazed意为“惊讶的”;known意为“已知的”;pleased意为“高兴的”;
annoyed意为“生气的”。根据“It seemed that there were thousands of them just
standing in front of us.”可知,作者是感到十分惊讶,故选A项。
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17.( ) A.similar B.special C.funny D.sad
B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为:每个士兵都有一种特殊的表情——有些人看
起来很严肃,而另一些人看起来很平静。similar意为“相似的”;special意为“特殊的”;
funny意为“有趣的”;sad意为“悲伤的”。根据“some looked serious, while others
seemed calm”可知,每个士兵都有一种特殊的表情,故选B项。
18.( ) A.visit B.protect C.move D.win
B
【解析】考查动词辨析。visit意为“参观”;protect意为“保护”;move意为“移动”;
win意为“赢得”。根据“they were made to follow and… the first emperor of
China after he died”并结合常识可知,此处表示“保护”,故选B项。
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19.( ) A.symbol B.problem C.mistake D.game
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。symbol意为“象征”;problem意为“问题”;mistake意为“错
误”;game意为“游戏”。根据ancient Chinese wisdom可知,此处表示这是中国古代
智慧的象征,故选A项。
20.( ) A.short B.thin C.strong D.weak
C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。short意为“短的”;thin意为“瘦的”;strong意为“坚固的”;
weak意为“虚弱的”。根据Built during the Ming Dynasty及well-kept可知,strong符
合语境,故选C项。
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21.( ) A.below B.above C.inside D.outside
C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为:之后,我们乘坐一辆旅游巴士,欣赏了里面老城和
外面新建筑的景色。below意为“在下面”;above意为“在上面”;inside意为“在里
面”;outside意为“在外面”。根据outside可知,此处表示“在里面”,故选C项。
22.( ) A.ate B.broke C.cooked D.sold
B
【解析】考查动词辨析。eat意为“吃”;break意为“打破”;cook意为“烹饪”;sell意
为“卖”。根据into small pieces可知,此处用固定搭配“break… into pieces”,意为
“把……弄成小块”,故选B项。
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23.( ) A.salty B.sour C.terrible D.delicious
D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。salty意为“咸的”;sour意为“酸的”;terrible意为“可怕
的”;delicious意为“美味的”。根据so we all wanted to try it again可知,食物很美
味,故选D项。
24.( ) A.middle B.centre C.focus D.period
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。middle意为“中间”;centre意为“中心”;focus意为“关注
点”;period意为“时期”。根据“a busy… of trade and culture”可知,centre符合语境,
故选B项。
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25.( ) A.looked for B.looked after C.looked like D.looked at
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我看着这些美丽的艺术品时,我觉得自己仿
佛在时光中穿梭。look for意为“寻找”;look after意为“照顾”;look like意为“看起
来像”;look at意为“看”。根据these beautiful artworks可知,此处表示看着这些美丽
的艺术品时,故选D项。
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Ⅳ.阅读理解(共10小题,计30分)
A
After “sleeping” for more than 3,000 years, the Sanxingdui Ruins surprised
the world in the 1980s because researchers found more than 1,000 cultural relics
(文物). The surprises didn’t stop there. In 2021, researchers found about 500
more relics that date back over 3,200 years.
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New findings
A big wooden box: Scientists found a big wooden box. It is about 1.5
metres long and about 40 centimetres wide.
Silk: After hundreds of years, silk turns to black ash (灰). It shows that
people of the ancient Shu Kingdom ever used silk.
By accident
The Sanxingdui Ruins were found by accident. A farmer found them in
1929 when he was working. He found some things, but he didn’t know how
important they were. In 1986, experts found two pits (深坑). The newest
relics were found in six pits.
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Why is it important?
Sanxingdui is a good example of ancient Shu civilisation (文明). It made
experts think more about where Chinese civilisation started. It seems that it
started not only along the Yellow River, but also along the Yangtze River.
【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文介绍了三星堆遗址的重要发现,以及这些发现对研究中
国文明起源的影响。
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26.Researchers made people all over the world ________ in the 1980s.( )
C
A.unhappy B.sad C.surprised D.painful
【解析】细节理解题。根据“After ‘sleeping’ for more than 3,000 years, the
Sanxingdui Ruins surprised the world in the 1980s because researchers found
more than 1,000 cultural relics.”可知,研究人员的发现让全世界感到惊讶,故选C项。
27.What are the new findings?( )
D
A.A big metal box and paper. B.Paper and gold.
C.Gold and silk. D.A big wooden box and silk.
【解析】细节理解题。根据New findings下的A big wooden box和Silk可知选D项。
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28.The Sanxingdui Ruins were first discovered ________.( )
C
A.by scientists B.by an expert C.by a farmer D.by researchers
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Sanxingdui Ruins were found by accident. A
farmer found them in 1929 when he was working.”可知,三星堆遗址最早是被一位
农民发现的,故选C项。
29.Sanxingdui is a good example of ancient ________ civilisation.( )
A
A.Shu B.Xia C.Zhou D.Qing
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sanxingdui is a good example of ancient Shu
civilisation.”可知选A项。
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30.According to the passage, we can learn that ________.( )
B
A.the Sanxingdui Ruins were first found in 1930
B.the start of Chinese civilisation might be along both the Yellow River and the
Yangtze River
C.experts first found the Sanxingdui Ruins in 2021 and they surprised the world
D.it took 500 years to discover the Sanxingdui Ruins
【解析】细节理解题。根据“It seems that it started not only along the Yellow
River, but also along the Yangtze River.”可知选B项。
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B
[2025四川南充中考·改编]Which book is your favorite one?Many people
may choose Journey to the West.Now the book breathes new life into ancient
buildings. China’s video game Black Myth:Wukong uses 3D scanning technology
to recreate Chinese wonderful old buildings. This method not only reduced costs
but also provided players with a new look into the beauty of Chinese culture.
Liu Xiaoyu, a player from Beijing, expressed his admiration for the game’s
high quality and its lively description of ancient buildings.“The historical buildings
in the game are so well-mixed with the storyline. I’m planning to visit the
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filming locations soon to experience the cultural heritage (遗产) first-hand,”
Liu said.
China is home to a large number of well-protected ancient buildings. Known
as the “treasure of ancient Chinese buildings”, Shanxi has 531 nationally
protected cultural heritage sites, near 10.5 percent of the country’s total—the
highest in China.Black Myth:Wukong covers 36 filming locations, with 27 of
them located in Shanxi. One such location is the Xiaoxitian Temple where
tourists go to the rather beautiful Daxiong Hall, a 100-square-meter building with
amazing 400-year-old sculptures (雕塑).
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“The ancient buildings are there, and once you see them, you’ll fall in love
with them, and discover the beauty of Chinese culture,” said Yang Qi, the
game’s art director.“What we do is simply to make players embrace it through
the game.”
Besides the buildings, the game also shows people the traditional Chinese
clothing styles, Chinese landscape and Chinese paintings as well. Through Black
Myth:Wukong, eastern beauty shines, offering players an opportunity to admire
traditional culture and modern technology at the same time.#1.5
【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国视频游戏《黑神话:悟空》通过3D扫
描技术重现中国古代建筑之美。
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31.新考法│开篇方式题 How does the writer introduce the topic?( )
B
A.By giving a suggestion. B.By raising a question.
C.By listing numbers. D.By using a saying.
【解析】开篇方式题。根据“Which book is your favorite one?”可知,作者通过提
出一个问题介绍这个话题,故选B项。
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32.Why does Liu want to visit the filming locations?( )
C
A.To describe the storyline of the game.
B.To recreate the old buildings.
C.To explore the culture personally.
D.To watch the high-quality film.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The historical buildings in the game are so well-
mixed with the storyline. I’m planning to visit the filming locations soon to
experience the cultural heritage first-hand…”可知,他是为了亲自探索文化,故选C项。
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33.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?( )
D
A.The cost of protecting the cultural heritage in Shanxi is the highest in China.
B.The tourists visit the Daxiong Hall rather than the Xiaoxitian Temple.
C.The game has made every effort to protect the ancient buildings in Shanxi.
D.The effect of Shanxi’s ancient buildings on the game is great.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,山西的古建筑对这个游戏的影响很大,
故选D项。
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34.新考法│英英释义题 What does the underlined word “embrace” mean in
Paragraph 4?( )
B
A.Change. B.Accept. C.Produce. D.Forget.
【解析】英英释义题。根据“‘The ancient buildings are there, and once you see
them, you’ll fall in love with them, and discover the beauty of Chinese culture,’
said Yang Qi, the game’s art director.‘What we do is simply to make players
embrace it through the game.’”可知,此处表示“接受中国文化之美”,因此画线词与
accept同义。故选B项。
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35.What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?( )
A
A.To tell the rebirth of the ancient buildings through a game.
B.To encourage people to protect the ancient buildings.
C.To recommend a book—Journey to the West to players.
D.To discuss how different Chinese cultural heritage is.
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了中国视频游戏《黑神话:悟
空》通过3D扫描技术重现中国古代建筑之美。故选A项。
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Ⅴ.阅读还原(共5小题,计15分)
新素材│考古学的意义和常见误解 [2026陕西西安期末]You must know the
Terracotta Army in Xi’an. It’s archaeology that makes us able to see so
wonderful things and know more about the Qin Dynasty.36. ___ It is the study of
things that people made, used, and left behind. We do it to understand what
people in the past were like and how they lived. For example, archaeologists
study tombs and cultural relics. They try to find out how ancient people made
tools, why they moved around, and what their customs were.37. ___
A
C
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One common misunderstanding is that archaeologists study dinosaurs.
However, it is paleontologists (古生物学家) who do this kind of work. This is
not the only common misunderstanding about archaeology.38. ___“Archaeologists
care more about the stories behind the relics,” said a student, who studies
archaeology at Peking University.“39. ___ It could show us what kind of food
people ate in the past.”
As US archaeologist Paul F.Reed said, “Archaeology work is difficult, dirty,
and sometimes less exciting.40. ___ Also, for the country and for the whole
world, archaeology makes us realise that we belong to the same group.”#3
E
F
D
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A.So what’s archaeology?
B.Many tools can be used to dig.
C.In other words, archaeology is a study of humans.
D.But it is meaningful as it brings the unknown past to light.
E.Besides it, many people think archaeologists find beautiful relics.
F.For example, even burnt corn might be valuable to archaeologists.
【阅读还原·语篇导读】本文介绍了考古学的意义和常见误解。
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36. ___
A
【解析】根据“It’s archaeology that makes us able to see so wonderful things and
know more about the Qin Dynasty.”和“It is the study of things that…”可知,空处
应是询问什么是考古学,A项符合语境,故选A项。
37. ___
C
【解析】根据“It is the study of things that people made, used, and left behind.
We do it to understand what people in the past were like and how they lived.”可
知,C项(换句话说,考古学是对人类的研究。)符合语境,故选C项。
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38. ___
E
【解析】根据“This is not the only common misunderstanding about archaeology.”
可知,空处应是列举对考古学的其他误解,E项符合语境,故选E项。
39. ___
F
【解析】根据“It could show us what kind of food people ate in the past.”可知,
空处与过去人们吃的食物有关,F项符合语境,故选F项。
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40. ___
D
【解析】根据“Archaeology work is difficult, dirty, and sometimes less exciting.”
和“Also, for the country and for the whole world, archaeology makes us realise
that we belong to the same group.”可知,此处是介绍考古工作的意义,D项
(但它是有意义的,因为它发掘了不为人知的过去。)符合语境,故选D项。
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Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
新素材│马面裙介绍 Have you heard of the horse-face skirt?This Chinese
skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty (960—1279).The skirt has folds on both
41. ______ (side).The two smooth panels (饰片) in the front overlap
(交叠) each other, and so do the two smooth panels in the back. These
overlaps leave openings in the front and back of the skirt.
In 2022, a well-known fashion brand copied the design of the horse-face
skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt.
sides
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This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes.“For 42. ____
(we), wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu
lovers.“It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Mao said 43. ________
(proud).
Recently, more attention 44. ________________________ (give) to the
skirt. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events. And
during the last Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt 45. ________
they went on trips.
us
proudly
was given/has been given
when/as
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People in other countries like this skirt, too. Some famous Chinese clothing
brands can 46. _______ (receive) hundreds of international orders every month.
A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short
video platforms. What did 47. ____ report find?Last year, users from more than
90 countries and regions shared contents about the skirt! This is a good example
of Chinese culture going global. And it is also a good way 48. _________
(spread) Chinese culture.
49. ________ the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These
clothes add traditional Chinese elements (元素) to modern designs. They have
won the hearts of many. All these show that we are becoming much 50.
______________ (confident) in our own culture.#1.5
【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了马面裙。
receive
the
to spread
Besides
more confident
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41. ______
sides
【解析】考查名词。句意为:裙子两边都有褶皱。side为可数名词,根据both可知,
此处应用其复数形式,故填sides。
42. ____
us
【解析】考查代词。空前的For是介词,介词后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填us。
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43. ________
proudly
【解析】考查副词。句意为:毛骄傲地说。空处修饰动词said,应用副词。proud
是形容词,其副词形式为proudly。故填proudly。
上分提醒 辨析pride与proud
pride作名词,意为“自豪感;骄傲;自尊心”。
它可以指一种正面的、因成就或所有物而产生的满足感,也可以指一种负面的、过
度的自大(即傲慢)。
proud作形容词,意为“自豪的;骄傲的;得意的”。
它用于修饰名词或跟在系动词(如 be、feel、look 等)后面。
短语take pride in/be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。
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44. ________________________
was given/has been given
【解析】考查动词。句意为:最近,这种裙子受到了更多的关注。根据“Recently,
more attention… to the skirt.”可知,裙子是被关注的对象,此处应用被动语态。
此处时态用一般过去时和现在完成时均可。主语是more attention,故填was
given/has been given。
45. ________
when/as
【解析】考查连词。此处表示很多年轻人在去旅行时穿这条裙子,应用连词引导
时间状语从句,when/as符合语境,故填when/as。
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46. _______
receive
【解析】考查动词。句意为:一些知名的中国服装品牌每月能收到数百份国际订
单。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填receive。
47. ____
the
【解析】考查冠词。句意为:这份报告发现了什么?此处特指前文提到的A report,
用定冠词the,故填the。
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48. _________
to spread
【解析】考查动词。句意为:并且这也是一个传播中国文化的好方法。根据“And
it is also a good way… Chinese culture.”可知,空处应用动词不定式作后置定语
修饰way。故填to spread。
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49. ________
Besides
【解析】考查介词。这里要引出另一个相关话题“新中式服装”,besides意为“除……
之外(还有)”,符合语境;句首单词首字母要大写。故填Besides。
上分点拨 besides的用法
besides表示“除……之外(还有)”,被提及的对象包含在整体中。其同义词语有in
addition to、apart from。
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50. ______________
more confident
【解析】考查形容词。句意为:所有这些都表明,我们对自己的文化正变得有信
心得多。空处应使用形容词作表语;much修饰形容词比较级,confident是多音节
形容词,其比较级形式为more confident。故填more confident。
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Ⅶ.书面表达(20分)
51.[2026广东深圳质检]去年暑假,上海博物馆“金字塔之巅:古埃及文明大展”盛
况空前。如今,越来越多的人愿意走进博物馆,领略历史与艺术的风采。请你谈
谈对博物馆的看法,并分享自己的参观经历与收获,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
要求:(1)词数不少于80;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Nowadays, more and more people like to visit museums.__________________
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One possible version:
Nowadays, more and more people like to visit museums. I think this is a
great thing! It shows people care more about history and culture.
Museums are like treasure boxes full of amazing old things. They help us
learn about the past and understand our world better. Last month, I visited our
provincial museum. There was a special show about ancient Chinese inventions. I
saw many interesting things like old pottery and early writing tools. I learnt a lot
that day. It wasn’t just facts from a book. I actually saw the history with my
own eyes.
Visiting the museum made me feel proud of our culture and more curious
about the past. I can’t wait to visit again!
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$