专题05 阅读理解 (期末真题汇编) 五年级英语下学期（人教版·山东专用）

**基本信息** 小学五年级下英语期末真题汇编，精选山东济南、青岛等多地期末原题，涵盖日常生活、季节等主题，通过选择、判断、任务型阅读多题型考查语言理解与表达能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |阅读理解（选择）|5篇（25题）|日常作息、季节特征、学校活动等|直接信息提取，如时间、地点细节考查| |阅读判断（T/F）|5篇（25题）|个人生活、季节天气、学校规则等|正误辨析，如行为习惯、时间表述判断| |任务型阅读|5篇（含表格、问答等）|家庭喜好、周末活动、教室描述等|综合应用，如表格填空、句子补全，体现信息整合能力|

专题05 （期末真题汇编）阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，选择正确答案） （一）（24-25 五年级下・山东济南・期末） Hello, I'm Amy. I have a good friend. Her name is Sarah. We are in the same class. We have different timetables. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. I eat breakfast at 7:00 a.m. Then I go to school at 7:30 a.m. Sarah usually gets up at 7:00 a.m. She eats breakfast at 7:30 a.m. She goes to school at 8:00 a.m. We both have lunch at 12:00 at school. After school, I often play sports at 4:30 p.m. Sarah often reads books in the library. We go home at 5:30 p.m. ( ) 1．Who is Amy's good friend? A．Mike. B．Sarah. C．John. ( ) 2．What time does Amy usually get up? A．At 6:30 a.m. B．At 7:00 a.m. C．At 7:30 a.m. ( ) 3．What time does Sarah go to school? A．At 7:30 a.m. B．At 8:00 a.m. C．At 8:30 a.m. ( ) 4．Where do they have lunch? A．At home. B．At school. C．In the restaurant. ( ) 5．What does Sarah often do after school? A．She often plays sports. B．She often watches TV. C．She often reads books in the library. （二）（24-25 五年级下・山东青岛・期末） There are four seasons in a year. Spring is my favourite season. It's warm and sunny. The trees turn green and the flowers come out. I can fly kites with my friends in the park. I can also go on a picnic with my family. Summer is hot. I can go swimming every day. I can eat ice cream too. Autumn is cool. The leaves turn yellow and red. I can pick apples with my parents. Winter is cold. It often snows in my hometown. I can make a snowman and play in the snow. ( ) 1．Which season does the writer like best? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. ( ) 2．What's the weather like in spring? A．It's hot and sunny. B．It's warm and sunny. C．It's cool and windy. ( ) 3．What can the writer do in summer? A．Fly kites. B．Go swimming. C．Pick apples. ( ) 4．What colour are the leaves in autumn? A．Green. B．Yellow and red. C．White. ( ) 5．What can the writer do in winter? A．Go on a picnic. B．Eat ice cream. C．Make a snowman. （三）（24-25 五年级下・山东潍坊・期末） Our school has many interesting things this term. In March, we have a sports meet. It's on March 15th. In April, we have an English party. We will sing English songs and play games. In May, we have a school trip. We will go to the Great Wall. I'm very excited about it. In June, we have Children's Day. We will have a big party in the classroom. And the summer vacation is in July and August. I can't wait! ( ) 1．When is the sports meet? A．On March 5th. B．On March 15th. C．On April 15th. ( ) 2．What do they have in April? A．An English party. B．A school trip. C．Children's Day. ( ) 3．Where will they go for the school trip? A．To the park. B．To the zoo. C．To the Great Wall. ( ) 4．What will they do on Children's Day? A．They will have a big party. B．They will go swimming. C．They will pick apples. ( ) 5．When is the summer vacation? A．In June and July. B．In July and August. C．In August and September. （四）（24-25 五年级下・山东烟台・期末） My name is Zhang Peng. My birthday is on June 1st. It's also Children's Day. On that day, I usually have a birthday party at home. My friends come to my house. We sing the birthday song and eat a birthday cake. My mother makes the cake for me. It's very delicious. We also play games and watch cartoons. I always have a good time on my birthday. ( ) 1．When is Zhang Peng's birthday? A．On June 1st. B．On July 1st. C．On August 1st. ( ) 2．What else is June 1st? A．Teachers' Day. B．Children's Day. C．National Day. ( ) 3．Where does Zhang Peng usually have his birthday party? A．At school. B．At home. C．In the park. ( ) 4．Who makes the birthday cake for Zhang Peng? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His friends. ( ) 5．What do they do at the party? A．They sing the birthday song. B．They play games and watch cartoons. C．Both A and B. （五）（24-25 五年级下・山东淄博・期末） Look at the picture. There are many animals in the zoo. The pandas are eating bamboo. They are so cute. The monkeys are climbing the trees. They are very naughty. The tigers are sleeping under the big tree. The elephants are drinking water. The birds are flying in the sky. I like the pandas best. They are black and white. They are very lovely. ( ) 1．Where are the animals? A．In the park. B．In the zoo. C．In the farm. ( ) 2．What are the pandas doing? A．They are sleeping. B．They are eating bamboo. C．They are climbing the trees. ( ) 3．What are the monkeys doing? A．They are climbing the trees. B．They are drinking water. C．They are flying in the sky. ( ) 4．Where are the tigers sleeping? A．Under the big tree. B．In the river. C．On the grass. ( ) 5．Which animal does the writer like best? A．The monkeys. B．The tigers. C．The pandas. 二、阅读判断（阅读下列短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)） （一）（23-24 五年级下・山东济南・期末） Hello, I'm Oliver. I'm from Canada. Now I live in Beijing with my parents. I like Beijing very much. I get up at 7:00 a.m. every day. I eat breakfast at 7:30 a.m. Then I go to school at 8:00 a.m. School starts at 8:30 a.m. I have lunch at school at 12:00. School finishes at 4:30 p.m. I go home at 5:00 p.m. I often do my homework first after school. Then I watch TV for half an hour. I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. ( ) 1．Oliver is from China. ( ) 2．Oliver lives in Beijing with his parents now. ( ) 3．Oliver goes to school at 7:30 a.m. ( ) 4．Oliver has lunch at home. ( ) 5．Oliver often does his homework first after school. （二）（23-24 五年级下・山东青岛・期末） My favourite season is autumn. It's from September to November. The weather is cool and windy. The sky is blue and the air is fresh. The leaves turn yellow and brown. They fall from the trees. I like to go for a walk in the park. I can see many beautiful leaves. I also like to pick apples with my family. Autumn is a harvest season. I love autumn very much. ( ) 1．Autumn is from August to October. ( ) 2．The weather is cool and windy in autumn. ( ) 3．The leaves turn green in autumn. ( ) 4．The writer likes to go for a walk in the park. ( ) 5．Autumn is a harvest season. （三）（23-24 五年级下・山东潍坊・期末） We have a school trip every year. This year, we will go to the Summer Palace in May. The Summer Palace is a beautiful park in Beijing. It's very big. There is a big lake in it. We will go boating on the lake. We will also visit the old buildings. We will take many photos there. I think we will have a good time. ( ) 1．They have a school trip every year. ( ) 2．This year, they will go to the Summer Palace in April. ( ) 3．The Summer Palace is a beautiful park in Beijing. ( ) 4．There is a big river in the Summer Palace. ( ) 5．They will go boating and visit the old buildings. （四）（23-24 五年级下・山东烟台・期末） Today is Sunday. It's a sunny day. My family and I are in the park now. Look! My father is reading a newspaper under the tree. My mother is listening to music. My sister is drawing a picture. I am playing football with my brother. We are all very happy. ( ) 1．Today is Saturday. ( ) 2．The weather is sunny today. ( ) 3．My father is reading a book under the tree. ( ) 4．My mother is listening to music. ( ) 5．I am playing basketball with my brother. （五）（23-24 五年级下・山东淄博・期末） There is a library in our school. It's big and clean. There are many books in it. We can borrow books from the library. But we must follow the rules. We must talk quietly in the library. We can't eat or drink there. We must keep the books clean. We must return the books on time. I like reading books in the library. ( ) 1．The school library is small and dirty. ( ) 2．There are many books in the library. ( ) 3．We can talk loudly in the library. ( ) 4．We can eat and drink in the library. ( ) 5．We must return the books on time. 三、任务型阅读 （一）（24-25 五年级下・山东临沂・期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。 Hello, I'm Chen Jie. Let me tell you about my family's favourite seasons. My father likes winter best. Because he can make a snowman. My mother likes spring best. Because she can plant flowers. My brother likes summer best. Because he can go swimming. I like autumn best. Because I can pick apples. Person Favourite Season Reason Father 1. __________ 2. __________ Mother 3. __________ She can plant flowers. Brother Summer 4. __________ Chen Jie 5. __________ She can pick apples. （二）（24-25 五年级下・山东德州・期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Last weekend, Mike and his family went to the zoo. They got up at 7:30 a.m. They had breakfast at 8:00 a.m. Then they went to the zoo by car. They arrived there at 9:30 a.m. They saw many animals. They saw tigers, lions, elephants and pandas. They took many photos of the animals. They had lunch in a restaurant near the zoo. They went home at 4:30 p.m. They were tired but happy. 1．Where did Mike and his family go last weekend? ____________________________________________________________ 2．What time did they get up? ____________________________________________________________ 3．How did they go to the zoo? ____________________________________________________________ 4．What animals did they see? ____________________________________________________________ 5．Were they tired but happy? ____________________________________________________________ （三）（24-25 五年级下・山东聊城・期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 Our classroom is very big and clean. There are 45 desks and chairs in it. There is a big blackboard on the front wall. There is a teacher's desk in front of the blackboard. There are some books on the teacher's desk. There are two windows on the wall. There are some pictures on the wall too. We like our classroom very much. 1．Our classroom is very __________ and clean. 2．There are __________ desks and chairs in it. 3．There is a big __________ on the front wall. 4．There are some __________ on the teacher's desk. 5．There are some __________ on the wall too. （四）（23-24 五年级下・山东滨州・期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容将人物与对应的活动连线。 Tomorrow is Saturday. My family are going to have a busy day. My father is going to clean the car. My mother is going to go shopping. She is going to buy some food and clothes. My sister is going to take a dancing class. I am going to do my homework first. Then I am going to play football with my friends. In the evening, we are going to see a film. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.Father 2.Mother 3.Sister 4.I 5.My family A. Go shopping B. Clean the car C. Take a dancing class D. See a film E. Do homework and play football （五）（23-24 五年级下・山东菏泽・期末） 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写 (T)，错误的写 (F) 并改正。 My name is Wu Binbin. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He goes to work at 8:00 a.m. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. She goes to work at 7:30 a.m. My sister is a student. She is in Grade Three. I am a student too. I am in Grade Five. We go to school at 7:40 a.m. We love our family. ( ) 1．There are three people in Wu Binbin's family. ____________________________________________________________ ( ) 2．Wu Binbin's father is a teacher. ____________________________________________________________ ( ) 3．Wu Binbin's mother teaches English. ____________________________________________________________ ( ) 4．Wu Binbin's sister is in Grade Five. ____________________________________________________________ ( ) 5．They go to school at 7:40 a.m. ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 一、阅读理解 （一） 1．B 【详解】根据文中 "Hello, I'm Amy. I have a good friend. Her name is Sarah." 可知艾米的好朋友是萨拉，故选 B。 2．A 【详解】根据文中 "I usually get up at 6:30 a.m." 可知艾米通常早上 6 点半起床，故选 A。 3．B 【详解】根据文中 "She goes to school at 8:00 a.m." 可知萨拉早上 8 点去上学，故选 B。 4．B 【详解】根据文中 "We both have lunch at 12:00 at school." 可知她们在学校吃午饭，故选 B。 5．C 【详解】根据文中 "After school, I often play sports at 4:30 p.m. Sarah often reads books in the library." 可知萨拉放学后经常在图书馆看书，故选 C。 （二） 1．A 【详解】根据文中 "Spring is my favourite season." 可知作者最喜欢春天，故选 A。 2．B 【详解】根据文中 "It's warm and sunny." 可知春天天气温暖晴朗，故选 B。 3．B 【详解】根据文中 "Summer is hot. I can go swimming every day." 可知夏天作者可以每天去游泳，故选 B。 4．B 【详解】根据文中 "Autumn is cool. The leaves turn yellow and red." 可知秋天树叶变成黄色和红色，故选 B。 5．C 【详解】根据文中 "I can make a snowman and play in the snow." 可知冬天作者可以堆雪人，故选 C。 （三） 1．B 【详解】根据文中 "In March, we have a sports meet. It's on March 15th." 可知运动会在 3 月 15 日，故选 B。 2．A 【详解】根据文中 "In April, we have an English party." 可知四月份他们有一个英语派对，故选 A。 3．C 【详解】根据文中 "In May, we have a school trip. We will go to the Great Wall." 可知学校旅行他们将去长城，故选 C。 4．A 【详解】根据文中 "In June, we have Children's Day. We will have a big party in the classroom." 可知儿童节他们将在教室里举行一个大派对，故选 A。 5．B 【详解】根据文中 "And the summer vacation is in July and August." 可知暑假在七月和八月，故选 B。 （四） 1．A 【详解】根据文中 "My name is Zhang Peng. My birthday is on June 1st." 可知张鹏的生日在 6 月 1 日，故选 A。 2．B 【详解】根据文中 "It's also Children's Day." 可知 6 月 1 日也是儿童节，故选 B。 3．B 【详解】根据文中 "On that day, I usually have a birthday party at home." 可知张鹏通常在家里举办生日派对，故选 B。 4．B 【详解】根据文中 "My mother makes the cake for me." 可知张鹏的妈妈为他做生日蛋糕，故选 B。 5．C 【详解】根据文中 "We sing the birthday song and eat a birthday cake. We also play games and watch cartoons." 可知他们在派对上唱生日歌、玩游戏和看动画片，故选 C。 （五） 1．B 【详解】根据文中 "There are many animals in the zoo." 可知动物们在动物园里，故选 B。 2．B 【详解】根据文中 "The pandas are eating bamboo." 可知熊猫们正在吃竹子，故选 B。 3．A 【详解】根据文中 "The monkeys are climbing the trees." 可知猴子们正在爬树，故选 A。 4．A 【详解】根据文中 "The tigers are sleeping under the big tree." 可知老虎们正在大树下睡觉，故选 A。 5．C 【详解】根据文中 "I like the pandas best." 可知作者最喜欢熊猫，故选 C。 二、阅读判断 （一） 1．F 【详解】根据文中 "I'm from Canada." 可知奥利弗来自加拿大，不是中国，表述错误。 2．T 【详解】根据文中 "Now I live in Beijing with my parents." 可知奥利弗现在和父母住在北京，表述正确。 3．F 【详解】根据文中 "Then I go to school at 8:00 a.m." 可知奥利弗早上 8 点去上学，不是 7 点半，表述错误。 4．F 【详解】根据文中 "I have lunch at school at 12:00." 可知奥利弗在学校吃午饭，不是在家，表述错误。 5．T 【详解】根据文中 "I often do my homework first after school." 可知奥利弗放学后经常先做作业，表述正确。 （二） 1．F 【详解】根据文中 "It's from September to November." 可知秋天是从九月到十一月，不是八月到十月，表述错误。 2．T 【详解】根据文中 "The weather is cool and windy." 可知秋天天气凉爽多风，表述正确。 3．F 【详解】根据文中 "The leaves turn yellow and brown." 可知秋天树叶变成黄色和棕色，不是绿色，表述错误。 4．T 【详解】根据文中 "I like to go for a walk in the park." 可知作者喜欢在公园里散步，表述正确。 5．T 【详解】根据文中 "Autumn is a harvest season." 可知秋天是一个收获的季节，表述正确。 （三） 1．T 【详解】根据文中 "We have a school trip every year." 可知他们每年都有一次学校旅行，表述正确。 2．F 【详解】根据文中 "This year, we will go to the Summer Palace in May." 可知今年他们将在五月去颐和园，不是四月，表述错误。 3．T 【详解】根据文中 "The Summer Palace is a beautiful park in Beijing." 可知颐和园是北京一个美丽的公园，表述正确。 4．F 【详解】根据文中 "There is a big lake in it." 可知颐和园里有一个大湖，不是大河，表述错误。 5．T 【详解】根据文中 "We will go boating on the lake. We will also visit the old buildings." 可知他们将去划船和参观古老的建筑，表述正确。 （四） 1．F 【详解】根据文中 "Today is Sunday." 可知今天是星期天，不是星期六，表述错误。 2．T 【详解】根据文中 "It's a sunny day." 可知今天天气晴朗，表述正确。 3．F 【详解】根据文中 "My father is reading a newspaper under the tree." 可知爸爸正在树下看报纸，不是看书，表述错误。 4．T 【详解】根据文中 "My mother is listening to music." 可知妈妈正在听音乐，表述正确。 5．F 【详解】根据文中 "I am playing football with my brother." 可知我正在和哥哥踢足球，不是打篮球，表述错误。 （五） 1．F 【详解】根据文中 "It's big and clean." 可知学校图书馆又大又干净，不是又小又脏，表述错误。 2．T 【详解】根据文中 "There are many books in it." 可知图书馆里有很多书，表述正确。 3．F 【详解】根据文中 "We must talk quietly in the library." 可知我们在图书馆里必须小声说话，不能大声说话，表述错误。 4．F 【详解】根据文中 "We can't eat or drink there." 可知我们不能在图书馆里吃喝，表述错误。 5．T 【详解】根据文中 "We must return the books on time." 可知我们必须按时归还图书，表述正确。 三、任务型阅读 （一） 1．Winter 2．He can make a snowman. 3．Spring 4．He can go swimming. 5．Autumn 【详解】根据文中 "My father likes winter best. Because he can make a snowman. My mother likes spring best. Because she can plant flowers. My brother likes summer best. Because he can go swimming. I like autumn best. Because I can pick apples." 可知答案。 （二） 1．They went to the zoo. 2．They got up at 7:30 a.m. 3．They went to the zoo by car. 4．They saw tigers, lions, elephants and pandas. 5．Yes, they were. 【详解】1. 根据 "Last weekend, Mike and his family went to the zoo." 可知他们去了动物园；2. 根据 "They got up at 7:30 a.m." 可知他们早上 7 点半起床；3. 根据 "Then they went to the zoo by car." 可知他们乘汽车去动物园；4. 根据 "They saw tigers, lions, elephants and pandas." 可知他们看到了老虎、狮子、大象和熊猫；5. 根据 "They were tired but happy." 可知他们很累但很开心。 （三） 1．big 2．45 3．blackboard 4．books 5．pictures 【详解】1. 根据 "Our classroom is very big and clean." 可知我们的教室又大又干净；2. 根据 "There are 45 desks and chairs in it." 可知里面有 45 张桌椅；3. 根据 "There is a big blackboard on the front wall." 可知前面的墙上有一块大黑板；4. 根据 "There are some books on the teacher's desk." 可知讲台上有一些书；5. 根据 "There are some pictures on the wall too." 可知墙上也有一些画。 （四） 1—B 2—A 3—C 4—E 5—D 【详解】根据文中 "My father is going to clean the car. My mother is going to go shopping. My sister is going to take a dancing class. I am going to do my homework first. Then I am going to play football with my friends. In the evening, we are going to see a film." 可知答案。 （五） 1．F；There are four people in Wu Binbin's family. 2．F；Wu Binbin's father is a doctor. 3．T 4．F；Wu Binbin's sister is in Grade Three. 5．T 【详解】1. 根据 "There are four people in my family." 可知吴彬彬家有四口人，不是三口人；2. 根据 "My father is a doctor." 可知吴彬彬的爸爸是一名医生，不是老师；3. 根据 "She teaches English in a middle school." 可知吴彬彬的妈妈教英语，表述正确；4. 根据 "My sister is a student. She is in Grade Three." 可知吴彬彬的妹妹在三年级，不是五年级；5. 根据 "We go to school at 7:40 a.m." 可知他们早上 7 点 40 分去上学，表述正确。 $