Unit 6基础训练一 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 以自然景观主题为载体，整合词汇、句型及语法知识，通过多维度题型实现语言能力的阶梯式训练，培养学生综合运用与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|A(10空)+B(10题)+C(10题)+D(8空)|涵盖音标拼写、词形转换、动词运用及语境填空，聚焦主题词汇应用|从音形识别到词性变化，再到语境中词汇准确运用，构建词汇链| |句型|A(10题)+B(5问)|汉译英巩固核心句型，开放问题考查实际表达，强化语言输出|由结构模仿到意义建构，实现句型从理解到应用的转化| |单选|10题|考查固定搭配、语法规则及情景运用，如lie in/run through等|结合语境考查语法点，关联词汇与句型知识，提升综合判断能力|

七下Unit 6 基础知识训练一 一、词汇 A.根据所给音标写出正确单词,使短文意思完整通顺。 Our 1.__________ /'plænɪt/ is full of amazing landscapes. On the 2.__________/'sɜ:fɪs/ of the Earth, you can see green 3.___________/'fɒrɪsts/ and high mountains that 4.__________/raɪz/ into the sky. The 5.________/'paʊəfl/ forces of nature, like rivers and wind, shape these places over time. Even in difficult 6.________/kən'dɪʃənz/, such as cold weather or heavy rain, many plants and animals learn to 7._______/səˈvaɪv/. Trees in the forest 8.__________/prə'dju:s/ oxygen, which helps us 9.________ /bri:ð/ clean and 10._______ /freʃ/ air. When we walk through these beautiful landscapes, we feel peaceful and close to nature. Let’s always protect our wonderful home! B.用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Oceans cover about 71% of the _____________(earth) surface. 2.____________(desert) are often hot during the day but cold at night. 3.Mountains are high and they are usually covered with rocks and ___________(forest). 4.Everyone can drink my water and use it for farming and ___________(wash). 5.But I am also very ___________(power). When I flood, I sometimes destroy homes and lives. 6 My body is ___________(most) made of sand and I seldom see rain. 7.I am home to hundreds of thousands of ____________(live) things . 8.I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to __________(breath). 9.I usually wear green in summer and __________(gold) brown in autumn. 10.I would like to go to the Tree River in ____________(north) Canada. C.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.The beauty of the natural world___________(lie) in landscapes. 2.Forests help ___________(make) the air clean and fresh. 3.Mountains are high and they are usually __________(cover) with rocks and forests. 4.When I flood, I sometimes destroy homes and lives. Nothing can _________(get) in my way. 5.Sahara Desert is a great place__________(see) some wonderful night views. 6.I can't wait ___________(visit) the Chang Bai Mountains in Jilin province, China. 7.There is nothing to do there but __________(relax). 8.The river seldom floods, so it is very safe __________(go) there. 9.Look, there's someone ___________(sit) by the cave fire. 10.Not everyone likes camping, but the man seems ____________(enjoy) it. D.选择并用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空 land; full of; be home to; swim; flood; run through; rise;be covered with ①Green Valley is a place with wonderful natural views. Most of the land here 1.__________ soft green grass like a huge carpet(地毯). To the north, small hills 2_________ gently against the blue sky, looking like sleeping dragons. ②A shiny river 3____________ the valley. Though it sometimes 4__________ in rainy seasons, the water always stays clean. A few colorful bridges cross the river, where children love to watch fish 5__________ below. Tall trees and wild flowers grow along the banks, making perfect homes for butterflies and birds. ③This area 6_____________ many animals as well. Rabbits hop(跳) between bushes while birds sing in the trees. Every visit here brings new discoveries(发现) - maybe a hidden waterfall(瀑布) or a field 7_______yellow flowers. Green Valley truly shows how beautiful nature can be when 8_______ and water live in harmony.(和谐) 二、句型 A.根据汉语完成句子 1.自然界的美在于地貌。 The beauty of the natural world_______________ landscapes. 2.海洋覆盖了大约71%的地球表面。Oceans _________ about 71% of the____________ surface. 3.山脉很高, 它们往往覆盖着岩石和森林 Mountains are high and they are usually __________________ rocks and forests. 4.河流运送着水，从高地流向湖泊或海洋。 Rivers _________________from high ground down to lakes or the ocean. 5.长江发源于青海省，流经不同的地貌，一路奔流注入中国东海。 The Yangtze river ____________ the mountains of Qinghai Province and ______________ different landscapes.It ______________________ to the East China Sea. 6.当我泛滥时，什么也不能阻挡我。When I flood, nothing can ________________. 7.没有人想生活在像沙漠这样如此艰苦的环境中, 但是有几种植物和动物能在这里生存。 Nobody wants to live in ____________________ like a desert，But ________ plants and animals can survive here. 8.海洋占地球表面的2/3，所以人们称地球叫蓝色星球。 Oceans cover more than _________________the earth's surface, so people ________________ the “Blue Planet”. 9.海洋是数十万种生物的家园。Oceans are are home to ________________________ of living things. 10. 森林产生氧气供人类和动物呼吸。A forest ___________ oxygen for humans and animals _____________. B.根据实际情况用完整句子回答问题。 1.What facts do you know about the Yangtze River?_______________________________________________ 2.Why is the water from rivers so useful to people?________________________________________________ 3.What's the bad side of rivers?________________________________________________________________ 4.How can we get along well with nature?_______________________________________________________ 5.What are the living conditions like in the desert?________________________________________________ 三、单选填空 1. —Excuse me, where is your hometown?—It ______ the north of our city. A. rises in B. lies in C. sits on D. lives in 2.—Can you help me ______ this heavy box to the room?—Of course, no problem. A. take B. bring C. carry D. move 3. —Look! A clean river ______ our town quietly. —Wow, it looks so nice. A. runs across B. runs through C. runs out D. runs away 4. —Where does this long river ______?—It ______ the high mountains far away. A. dates from B. rises in C. gets from D. comes out 5. —Please move your chair. It is ______.—Sorry, I’ll move it right now. A. on my way B. in my way C. by the way D. in a way 6.  —Do you have ______ friends in the new school?—Yes, I often play basketball with them together. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 7. —Can wild animals ______ in cold winter?—Yes, they have ways to live through cold days. A. Die B. live C. survive D. leave 8. —What can this kind of tree ______ every year?—It can produce sweet fresh fruit. A. make B. produce C. do D. grow 9.  —Are there any ______ plants in the cold area?—Yes, some strong living plants grow there. A.alive B. old C. living D. young 10. —What can we do now?—There is nothing to do but ______ and wait. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $