专题05 阅读理解（期末真题汇编）五年级英语下学期（外研版三起）

**基本信息** 汇编北京西城、天津和平等10地五年级下期末英语阅读真题，含选择、判断、任务型三大题型，注重真实情境中的信息提取与语言运用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5篇25题|家庭职业（如Lingling家人工作）、饮食文化（英国三餐）、学校设施（图书馆规则）|均为各地期末真题，问题聚焦事实细节，如时间、职业等基础信息| |阅读判断|5篇25题|人物经历（Mr Li教学生涯）、物品特征（Lingling的包）|结合人物关系与事物描述，考查信息比对能力，如职业与时间匹配| |任务型阅读|5篇（表格/问答/填空等）|家庭信息（Amy家人工作时间）、活动安排（Sam图书馆之行）|综合考查信息转换，如表格填写、句子补全，贴近生活场景|

专题05 （期末真题汇编）阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，选择正确答案） （一）（24-25 五年级下・北京西城・期末） My name is Lingling. I have a happy family. My grandma was a driver before. She drove a bus. She worked very hard. Now she is retired (退休的). She likes cooking for us. My grandpa was a flute player before. He played Chinese music very well. Now he teaches me to play the flute every weekend. My father is a policeman. He goes to work at 8 o'clock every morning. My mother is a nurse. She goes to work at 11 o'clock every night. I love my family very much. ( ) 1．What was Lingling's grandma before? A．She was a nurse. B．She was a driver. C．She was a teacher. ( ) 2．What did Lingling's grandpa play? A．He played English music. B．He played Chinese music. C．He played the piano. ( ) 3．What does Lingling's father do? A．He is a policeman. B．He is a doctor. C．He is a worker. ( ) 4．When does Lingling's mother go to work? A．At 8 o'clock every morning. B．At 6 o'clock every evening. C．At 11 o'clock every night. ( ) 5．What does Lingling's grandpa do every weekend? A．He cooks for the family. B．He teaches Lingling to play the flute. C．He goes to work. （二）（24-25 五年级下・天津和平・期末） English food is very different from Chinese food. In the UK, people usually have breakfast at 7 o'clock. They often have eggs, sausages and bread. Lunch is usually at half past twelve. They often have sandwiches, fish and chips. Dinner is usually at half past six in the evening. Sundays are special in the UK. Families usually eat lunch together. They eat chicken, potatoes and other vegetables. Many people in the UK like Chinese food very much. They think it is delicious. ( ) 1．What time do people in the UK usually have breakfast? A．At 6 o'clock. B．At 7 o'clock. C．At 8 o'clock. ( ) 2．What do people in the UK often have for lunch? A．Eggs and sausages. B．Sandwiches and fish and chips. C．Chicken and potatoes. ( ) 3．When is dinner usually in the UK? A．At half past twelve. B．At half past five. C．At half past six. ( ) 4．What do families usually do on Sundays in the UK? A．They eat breakfast together. B．They eat lunch together. C．They eat dinner together. ( ) 5．What do many people in the UK think of Chinese food? A．It is delicious. B．It is different. C．It is cheap. （三）（24-25 五年级下・重庆渝中・期末） Our school library is a big and beautiful place. There are lots of books, CDs and DVDs in it. You can do many things in the library. You can borrow books, CDs and DVDs. You can use the computers to look for information. You can do your homework there. But there are some rules in the library. You can't talk loudly. You can't eat or drink. You must give the books back in two weeks. I like our school library very much. I go there every Wednesday afternoon. ( ) 1．What is in the school library? A．Only books. B．Books, CDs and DVDs. C．Only computers. ( ) 2．What can't you do in the library? A．Borrow books. B．Use the computers. C．Talk loudly. ( ) 3．How long can you keep the books? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. ( ) 4．When does the writer go to the library? A．Every Monday morning. B．Every Wednesday afternoon. C．Every Friday evening. ( ) 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The library is small and old. B．You can eat and drink in the library. C．You can do your homework in the library. （四）（24-25 五年级下・广东广州・期末） Last summer, Daming went to Xinjiang with his parents. Xinjiang is in the west of China. They stayed there for a week. They rode horses on the grassland. They climbed the Tianshan Mountains. They visited the Tianchi Lake. It was very beautiful. They ate lots of delicious food there. Daming took many photos. He had a lovely time in Xinjiang. ( ) 1．Where did Daming go last summer? A．He went to Hainan. B．He went to Xinjiang. C．He went to Beijing. ( ) 2．Who did Daming go with? A．His grandparents. B．His friends. C．His parents. ( ) 3．What did they do in Xinjiang? A．They swam in the sea. B．They rode horses and climbed mountains. C．They played football. ( ) 4．How long did they stay there? A．For a week. B．For two weeks. C．For a month. ( ) 5．Did Daming have a good time? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn't. C．We don't know. （五）（24-25 五年级下・江苏南京・期末） Last week, we went to a children's theatre. The men wore women's clothes. The women wore men's clothes. The actors told lots of jokes. It was very funny. We laughed a lot. Children here love the theatre. After the show, we went to a restaurant. We all ate hamburgers and chips. We had a great time. I want to go to the theatre again. ( ) 1．Where did they go last week? A．They went to a park. B．They went to a children's theatre. C．They went to a zoo. ( ) 2．What did the actors wear? A．They wore the same clothes as usual. B．The men wore women's clothes and the women wore men's clothes. C．They wore school uniforms. ( ) 3．What did the actors tell? A．They told lots of stories. B．They told lots of jokes. C．They told lots of news. ( ) 4．What did they eat after the show? A．They ate noodles. B．They ate rice and vegetables. C．They ate hamburgers and chips. ( ) 5．Did they have a good time? A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn't. C．We don't know. 二、阅读判断（阅读下列短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)） （一）（24-25 五年级下・四川成都・期末） Twenty years ago, Mr Li was a teacher. He taught Chinese. Chen Hai was in his class. He was a good pupil. He studied very hard. Now Mr Li doesn't work. He is learning English. Chen Hai is an English teacher. He is teaching Mr Li. They are good friends now. ( ) 1．Mr Li was a Chinese teacher twenty years ago. ( ) 2．Chen Hai was a bad pupil. ( ) 3．Now Mr Li is learning English. ( ) 4．Chen Hai is a Chinese teacher now. ( ) 5．Mr Li and Chen Hai are good friends. （二）（24-25 五年级下・浙江杭州・期末） Lingling's bag is broken. She can't take it to China. Ms Smart will buy her a new one. They go to a department store. This black bag is nice. It's big. But it's very heavy. This green bag is light. But it's very small. This blue bag is big and light. And it has got four wheels. It will be easy for Lingling to carry. They take the blue bag. Lingling is very happy. ( ) 1．Lingling's bag is broken. ( ) 2．Ms Smart will buy Lingling a new book. ( ) 3．The black bag is big and light. ( ) 4．The blue bag has got four wheels. ( ) 5．They take the green bag at last. （三）（24-25 五年级下・福建福州・期末） Sam's family has different jobs. Sam's father is a policeman. He goes to work at 8 o'clock every morning. Sam's mother is a nurse. She goes to work at 11 o'clock every night. Sam's uncle is a worker. He works in a factory. He goes to work at 6 o'clock every evening. Sam's aunt is a taxi driver. She goes to work at half past five every morning. Sam is a student. He goes to school at 8 o'clock every morning. ( ) 1．Sam's father is a doctor. ( ) 2．Sam's mother goes to work at 11 o'clock every night. ( ) 3．Sam's uncle works in a hospital. ( ) 4．Sam's aunt is a taxi driver. ( ) 5．Sam goes to school at 7 o'clock every morning. （四）（24-25 五年级下・湖南长沙・期末） Daming made a Chinese dragon kite for his cousin Simon. He drew a dragon on a piece of yellow paper. He painted it red. He cut the paper with scissors. He put sticks on it. He tied strings to it. Then the kite was ready. It was very beautiful. Simon will love it very much. ( ) 1．Daming made a kite for his cousin. ( ) 2．He drew a dragon on white paper. ( ) 3．He painted the dragon blue. ( ) 4．He used scissors to cut the paper. ( ) 5．The kite is a beautiful Chinese dragon kite. （五）（24-25 五年级下・湖北武汉・期末） Daming is in New York now. He arrived there yesterday. Grandma and Cousin Simon met him at the airport. They took a yellow taxi to their home. New York is very beautiful. There are lots of tall buildings, cars and people. Grandma made Chinese food for him. But Daming wants to try American food. He wants to find out more about the US. ( ) 1．Daming arrived in New York yesterday. ( ) 2．Sam met Daming at the airport. ( ) 3．They took a bus to their home. ( ) 4．Grandma made American food for Daming. ( ) 5．Daming wants to know more about the US. 三、任务型阅读 （一）（24-25 五年级下・河南郑州・期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。 Hello, I'm Amy. Let me tell you about my family. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He goes to work at 8 o'clock every morning. My mother is a teacher. She works in a primary school. She goes to work at 7 o'clock every morning. My brother is a student. He is in Grade Six. He goes to school at 8 o'clock every morning. I am a student too. I am in Grade Five. I go to school at 8 o'clock every morning too. We are a happy family. Person Job Work/Study Place Time to go Father 1. __________ 2. __________ 8 o'clock every morning Mother 3. __________ Primary school 4. __________ Brother Student School 5. __________ Amy Student School 8 o'clock every morning （二）（24-25 五年级下・河北石家庄・期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Last weekend, Sam and Amy went to the library. They got up at 7 o'clock in the morning. They had breakfast at 7:30. Then they went to the library by bike. They arrived there at 9 o'clock. They borrowed some books about science. They read some storybooks too. They had lunch at a restaurant near the library. They went home at 4 o'clock in the afternoon. They were tired but happy. 1．Where did Sam and Amy go last weekend? __________________________________________________________________ 2．What time did they get up? __________________________________________________________________ 3．How did they go to the library? __________________________________________________________________ 4．What did they do in the library? __________________________________________________________________ 5．Were they tired but happy? __________________________________________________________________ （三）（24-25 五年级下・山西太原・期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 Life was very different in China many years ago. People lived in small houses. They didn't have enough food. There weren't many buses or cars. There weren't any televisions or telephones. Now life is better. People live in big houses. They have got lots of food. There are lots of buses and cars. People watch TV every day. They can use telephones and computers too. 1．Life was very __________ in China many years ago. 2．People lived in __________ houses many years ago. 3．There weren't many __________ or cars many years ago. 4．Now people live in __________ houses. 5．People can use __________ and computers now. （四）（24-25 五年级下・陕西西安・期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容将人物与对应的活动连线。 Dear Daming, How are you? We are getting ready for your visit. Dad put another bed in my room. Mum bought new T-shirts for you. And we borrowed a bike for you. Dad read a book about Chinese history. He is going to ask you some questions. Mum is going to cook Chinese food for you. I am going to take you to the children's theatre. It will be fun! See you soon! Love, Simon 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.Dad 2.Mum 3.Simon 4.Dad and Mum 5.We A. cook Chinese food B. put another bed in the room C. read a book about Chinese history D. take Daming to the children's theatre E. get ready for Daming's visit （五）（24-25 五年级下・江西南昌・期末） 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写 (T)，错误的写 (F) 并改正。 We are going to have a class trip next week. We are going to the zoo. We will meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock in the morning. We will go there by bus. We will see many animals. We will see tigers, lions, elephants and monkeys. We will take lots of photos. We will have lunch at the zoo. We will go home at 4 o'clock in the afternoon. It will be a great day. ( ) 1．We are going to have a class trip next month. __________________________________________________________________ ( ) 2．We are going to the park. __________________________________________________________________ ( ) 3．We will meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock. __________________________________________________________________ ( ) 4．We will go there by bike. __________________________________________________________________ ( ) 5．We will go home at 5 o'clock in the afternoon. __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 一、阅读理解 （一） 1．B 【详解】根据文中 "My grandma was a driver before." 可知玲玲的奶奶以前是一名司机，故选 B。 2．B 【详解】根据文中 "He played Chinese music very well." 可知玲玲的爷爷演奏中国音乐，故选 B。 3．A 【详解】根据文中 "My father is a policeman." 可知玲玲的爸爸是一名警察，故选 A。 4．C 【详解】根据文中 "My mother is a nurse. She goes to work at 11 o'clock every night." 可知玲玲的妈妈每天晚上 11 点上班，故选 C。 5．B 【详解】根据文中 "Now he teaches me to play the flute every weekend." 可知爷爷每个周末教玲玲吹长笛，故选 B。 （二） 1．B 【详解】根据文中 "In the UK, people usually have breakfast at 7 o'clock." 可知英国人通常 7 点吃早餐，故选 B。 2．B 【详解】根据文中 "They often have sandwiches, fish and chips." 可知英国人午餐经常吃三明治和炸鱼加炸薯条，故选 B。 3．C 【详解】根据文中 "Dinner is usually at half past six in the evening." 可知晚餐通常在晚上 6 点半，故选 C。 4．B 【详解】根据文中 "Sundays are special in the UK. Families usually eat lunch together." 可知周日英国家庭通常一起吃午餐，故选 B。 5．A 【详解】根据文中 "Many people in the UK like Chinese food very much. They think it is delicious." 可知很多英国人认为中国食物很美味，故选 A。 （三） 1．B 【详解】根据文中 "There are lots of books, CDs and DVDs in it." 可知图书馆里有很多书、CD 和 DVD，故选 B。 2．C 【详解】根据文中 "But there are some rules in the library. You can't talk loudly." 可知在图书馆不能大声说话，故选 C。 3．B 【详解】根据文中 "You must give the books back in two weeks." 可知书可以借两周，故选 B。 4．B 【详解】根据文中 "I go there every Wednesday afternoon." 可知作者每周三下午去图书馆，故选 B。 5．C 【详解】根据文中 "You can do your homework there." 可知可以在图书馆做作业，C 正确；A 选项图书馆又大又漂亮，不是又小又旧；B 选项不能在图书馆吃喝，故选 C。 （四） 1．B 【详解】根据文中 "Last summer, Daming went to Xinjiang with his parents." 可知大明去年夏天去了新疆，故选 B。 2．C 【详解】根据文中 "Last summer, Daming went to Xinjiang with his parents." 可知大明和父母一起去的，故选 C。 3．B 【详解】根据文中 "They rode horses on the grassland. They climbed the Tianshan Mountains." 可知他们骑马和爬山，故选 B。 4．A 【详解】根据文中 "They stayed there for a week." 可知他们在那里待了一周，故选 A。 5．A 【详解】根据文中 "He had a lovely time in Xinjiang." 可知大明玩得很开心，故选 A。 （五） 1．B 【详解】根据文中 "Last week, we went to a children's theatre." 可知上周他们去了儿童剧院，故选 B。 2．B 【详解】根据文中 "The men wore women's clothes. The women wore men's clothes." 可知男演员穿女装，女演员穿男装，故选 B。 3．B 【详解】根据文中 "The actors told lots of jokes." 可知演员们讲了很多笑话，故选 B。 4．C 【详解】根据文中 "After the show, we went to a restaurant. We all ate hamburgers and chips." 可知演出结束后他们吃了汉堡和薯条，故选 C。 5．A 【详解】根据文中 "We had a great time." 可知他们玩得很开心，故选 A。 二、阅读判断 （一） 1．T 【详解】根据文中 "Twenty years ago, Mr Li was a teacher. He taught Chinese." 可知二十年前李先生是一名语文老师，表述正确。 2．F 【详解】根据文中 "Chen Hai was in his class. He was a good pupil." 可知陈海是一名好学生，不是坏学生，表述错误。 3．T 【详解】根据文中 "Now Mr Li doesn't work. He is learning English." 可知现在李先生正在学英语，表述正确。 4．F 【详解】根据文中 "Chen Hai is an English teacher." 可知陈海现在是一名英语老师，不是语文老师，表述错误。 5．T 【详解】根据文中 "They are good friends now." 可知他们现在是好朋友，表述正确。 （二） 1．T 【详解】根据文中 "Lingling's bag is broken." 可知玲玲的包坏了，表述正确。 2．F 【详解】根据文中 "Ms Smart will buy her a new one." 可知斯玛特女士要给玲玲买一个新包，不是新书，表述错误。 3．F 【详解】根据文中 "This black bag is nice. It's big. But it's very heavy." 可知黑色的包很大但很重，不是很轻，表述错误。 4．T 【详解】根据文中 "This blue bag is big and light. And it has got four wheels." 可知蓝色的包有轮子，表述正确。 5．F 【详解】根据文中 "They take the blue bag." 可知她们最后买了蓝色的包，不是绿色的，表述错误。 （三） 1．F 【详解】根据文中 "Sam's father is a policeman." 可知萨姆的爸爸是一名警察，不是医生，表述错误。 2．T 【详解】根据文中 "Sam's mother is a nurse. She goes to work at 11 o'clock every night." 可知萨姆的妈妈每天晚上 11 点上班，表述正确。 3．F 【详解】根据文中 "Sam's uncle is a worker. He works in a factory." 可知萨姆的叔叔在工厂工作，不是医院，表述错误。 4．T 【详解】根据文中 "Sam's aunt is a taxi driver." 可知萨姆的姑姑是一名出租车司机，表述正确。 5．F 【详解】根据文中 "Sam is a student. He goes to school at 8 o'clock every morning." 可知萨姆每天早上 8 点上学，不是 7 点，表述错误。 （四） 1．T 【详解】根据文中 "Daming made a Chinese dragon kite for his cousin Simon." 可知大明给他的表弟做了一个风筝，表述正确。 2．F 【详解】根据文中 "He drew a dragon on a piece of yellow paper." 可知他在黄色的纸上画龙，不是白色的，表述错误。 3．F 【详解】根据文中 "He painted it red." 可知他把龙涂成了红色，不是蓝色，表述错误。 4．T 【详解】根据文中 "He cut the paper with scissors." 可知他用剪刀剪纸，表述正确。 5．T 【详解】根据文中 "It was very beautiful." 可知这是一个漂亮的中国龙风筝，表述正确。 （五） 1．T 【详解】根据文中 "Daming is in New York now. He arrived there yesterday." 可知大明昨天到达纽约，表述正确。 2．F 【详解】根据文中 "Grandma and Cousin Simon met him at the airport." 可知奶奶和西蒙在机场接他，不是萨姆，表述错误。 3．F 【详解】根据文中 "They took a yellow taxi to their home." 可知他们乘出租车回家，不是公交车，表述错误。 4．F 【详解】根据文中 "Grandma made Chinese food for him." 可知奶奶给大明做了中国菜，不是美国菜，表述错误。 5．T 【详解】根据文中 "He wants to find out more about the US." 可知大明想了解更多关于美国的事情，表述正确。 三、任务型阅读 （一） 1．doctor 2．hospital 3．teacher 4．7 o'clock every morning 5．8 o'clock every morning 【详解】根据文中 "My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital." 可知爸爸是医生，在医院工作；根据 "My mother is a teacher. She goes to work at 7 o'clock every morning." 可知妈妈是老师，每天早上 7 点上班；根据 "He goes to school at 8 o'clock every morning." 可知哥哥每天早上 8 点上学。 （二） 1．They went to the library. 2．They got up at 7 o'clock in the morning. 3．They went to the library by bike. 4．They borrowed some books about science and read some storybooks. 5．Yes, they were. 【详解】1. 根据 "Last weekend, Sam and Amy went to the library." 可知他们去了图书馆；2. 根据 "They got up at 7 o'clock in the morning." 可知他们早上 7 点起床；3. 根据 "Then they went to the library by bike." 可知他们骑自行车去图书馆；4. 根据 "They borrowed some books about science. They read some storybooks too." 可知他们借了科学书并读了故事书；5. 根据 "They were tired but happy." 可知他们很累但很开心。 （三） 1．different 2．small 3．buses 4．big 5．telephones 【详解】1. 根据 "Life was very different in China many years ago." 可知很多年前中国的生活非常不同；2. 根据 "People lived in small houses." 可知人们住在小房子里；3. 根据 "There weren't many buses or cars." 可知没有很多公交车和汽车；4. 根据 "Now life is better. People live in big houses." 可知现在人们住在大房子里；5. 根据 "They can use telephones and computers too." 可知人们现在可以使用电话和电脑。 （四） 1—B、C 2—A 3—D 4—E 5—E 【详解】根据文中 "Dad put another bed in my room. Dad read a book about Chinese history." 可知爸爸放了一张床并且读了关于中国历史的书；根据 "Mum bought new T-shirts for you. Mum is going to cook Chinese food for you." 可知妈妈要做中国菜；根据 "I am going to take you to the children's theatre." 可知西蒙要带大明去儿童剧院；根据 "We are getting ready for your visit." 可知我们都在为大明的到来做准备。 （五） 1．F；We are going to have a class trip next week. 2．F；We are going to the zoo. 3．T 4．F；We will go there by bus. 5．F；We will go home at 4 o'clock in the afternoon. 【详解】1. 根据 "We are going to have a class trip next week." 可知是下周，不是下个月；2. 根据 "We are going to the zoo." 可知是去动物园，不是公园；3. 根据 "We will meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock in the morning." 可知 8 点在学校门口集合，表述正确；4. 根据 "We will go there by bus." 可知乘公交车去，不是骑自行车；5. 根据 "We will go home at 4 o'clock in the afternoon." 可知下午 4 点回家，不是 5 点。 $