Unit 6 Earth First 单元基础测试题-2025-2026学年外研版（2019）高中英语必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇语法综合应用，通过分层设题构建从基础搭配到复杂句式的知识逻辑链，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇应用|约30题|考查词性转换（如devote→devotion）、固定搭配（如due to）|从词形变化到语境应用，构建词汇网络| |语法结构|约40题|涵盖非谓语（如targeted）、从句（如where/which）、虚拟语气（如urge后的从句）|从单一句法规则到复合结构，形成语法体系| |综合运用|约10题|结合语境考查语法词汇综合应用（如完形填空）|知识迁移与语用能力提升，培养思维品质|

1. More and more tourists are warned not to get close to wild animals, for they can be scared __________ any sudden movement or strange sound. 2. His poor health is largely due _______________ his long-term lack of exercise and regular rest. 3. The campaign focuses on ocean protection, with rare sea creatures _______________ (target) as the first to be saved. 4. Nowadays more young people hold a positive attitude _____________ leading a low-carbon lifestyle in their daily life. 5. The expert, __________ (devote) himself to environmental education, has given hundreds of speeches across the country. 6. Her full __________ (devote) to her career won high praise from both students and colleagues. 7. More people have come to realize the harm of _____________ (cruel) to living creatures and started to take action. 8. The __________ (present) on global warming at the meeting made all the people present worried. 9. The seats ________________ (reserve) for special guests are now open to everyone present. 10. I called the restaurant several days ago to make a __________________ (reserve) for a family dinner. 11. The club __________ (establish) by students last year aims to raise awareness of animal protection. 12. Many coastal areas suffered great losses from the unexpected __________ (flood) caused by the storm. 13. When she heard the song, memories of her childhood came __________ (flood) into her mind. 14. The number of people __________ (affect) by the heavy snowstorm has reached over 100,000. 15. Regular exercise and a balanced diet will have a positive __________ (affect) on your physical health. 16. A large number of relief __________ (supply) were sent to the earthquake-hit areas without delay. 17. This charity group often supplies poor children _____________ books, schoolbags and other necessities. 18. The teaching method _____________ (adopt) by our English teacher has turned out to be very effective. 19. The __________ (adopt) boy has been taken good care of by his new parents since he was little. 20. It took her quite a long time to adapt __________ the fast pace of city life. 21. The ______________ (adopt) of new rules has brought great changes to the whole school system. 22. The manager was removed ______________ his position because he failed to perform his duties well. 23. Solar energy and wind power are _______________ (renew) energy sources that are friendly to the environment. 24. We are encouraged to use _________________ (reuse) water bottles and cloth bags in our daily life. 25. After the company closed down, many workers were reduced to __________ (look) for new jobs everywhere. 26. It is very important to stop these chemicals from _______________ (release) into the air and water. 27. Those _____________ (infect) with the virus must be separated and treated immediately. 28. This is a highly _______________ (infect) disease, so strict prevention must be carried out. 29. The ______________ (lecture) who gave us a talk on wildlife protection is from a famous university. 30. No one is allowed to enter the lab without the teacher’s ______________ (permit). 31. The _____________ (major) of citizens agree that government should do more to stop pollution. 32. Large amounts of rubbish ___(be) produced every minute, causing serious environmental problems. 33. Modern electrical home __________ (appliance) have greatly improved our quality of life. 34. Pollution has such a bad influence that it is hard to remove its harmful effect __________ our health. 35. When you make such an important decision, you should take everything __________ account. 36. I strongly urge that the Science Museum ________________(keep) open during the holiday. 37. They urged that effective measures __________ (take) to solve the water shortage problem at once. 38. As far as I ________________ (concern), protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. 39. There is still no clear evidence __________ (concern) the long-term influence of this project. 40. With the world population growing fast, the __________ of food has become a global problem. A. worth B. supply C. package D. list 41. Many human activities, such as cutting down trees, contribute __________ air and soil pollution. 42. The real trouble is __________ many people still ignore the importance of environmental protection. 43. This is the very mountain ______________ we planted young trees together last spring. 44. He missed the chance to go to college, _______________ made him regret his laziness deeply. 45. I will always remember the months _______________ I worked as a volunteer in the countryside. 46. Because of the _______________ (urgent) of the task, all the workers had to work day and night. 47. Anyone ______________ (break) the school rules will be punished seriously. 48. ________________ (save) energy and reduce pollution, we should turn off lights and taps in time. 49. The coach, rather than the players, _____________ (be) to blame for the team’s failure. 50. The teacher used a red pen to h______________ the important sentences so that we could review easily. 51. The project _____________________ (discuss) at the meeting now is about how to improve our living environment. 52. There are still a lot of difficulties _______________ (solve) before we can finish the task. 53. The boy _____________(scare) into crying by the ______________(scare) scene immediately. 54. __________ (scare) and nervous, the boy didn’t dare to say a word in front of the class. 55. The new rules will come into use as soon as they _______________ (approve) by the leaders. 56. As a punishment, he was not permitted ____________________ (take) part in after-school activities. 57. Even after living abroad for years, he still has a deep __________ (affect) for his hometown. 58. Plastic bags and other non-biodegradable materials take hundreds of years to break _________________ completely in the natural environment, _____________(cause) long-term harm to soil, water, and wildlife. 59. So far, many useful actions have been taken ______________ (improve) the local environment. 60.  _______________(feed)up with being paid only chicken feed, many young workers chose to leave the small company. 61. China has achieved great success in protecting the environment while __________ (feed) its large population. 62. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________________(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look. 63. The movie Silent Thunder(惊蛰无声)was a great hit, drawing large audiences and ______________(win) great popularity among young people. 64. The head teacher wanted the sports meeting _________________ (postpone) to next Friday because of the heavy rain. 65.  He fell off his bike on the way to school, but he struggled to ________himself up before others came to offer help. A. stood B. pick C. rise D. lifted 66. The journey was long and tiring; we got to the top, __________, and the scenery was amazing. A. but B. though C. although D. still 67. In the end, I went back with stronger courage and a clearer _______ of what I really wanted to achieve. A. adjustment B. guidance C. picture D. conclusion 68. This after-school reading course is targeted at senior high students, ____________________(aim) to broaden their horizons. 69. I’d feel completely _____________(cut) off if I didn’t know what was happening in the world. 70. Her timely advice was ___________ great help during my preparation for the college entrance examination, without ____________ I could hardly have achieved such remarkable progress. 71. The museum is holding an exhibition ________________(feature) ancient Chinese paintings. 72. Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of _______________ (sustainable), and ______________ you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything. 73. He slipped on the ice and hurt his knee, but he stood up and quickly picked himself _________ before anyone could help him. A. out B.up C. do D. over 74. A sudden heavy rainstorm struck the small town unexpectedly , seriously _____________(damage) the old bridge. Meanwhile, the leaking rain _____________(ruined/destroyed/spoiled) many precious paintings in the museum, making them lose their artistic value forever. Worse still, the fast-spreading fire ______________ (ruined/destroyed/spoiled) large areas of forest, burning the trees to the ground. Above all, the storm totally _____________ (ruined/destroyed/spoiled) the well-prepared annual festival. 75. My father is always ________________ me about my future and time management, each time he sees me playing on the screen. A. teaching B. advising C. lecturing D. blaming 76. Finning is a type of fishing ______________ sharks are caught and their fins ____________(cut) off. 77. To save electricity, we should ________________ the TV when it is not in use. A. unplug B. repair C. turn off D. switch off 78. I want the problem ________________(resolve) before the end of this month so that we can move on to the next project. 79. There was once a town in the heart of America, ______________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings. 80. I felt the atmosphere in the room _________(grow) tense as the deadline approached. 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C 76. where/cut 77. C 78. resolved 79. where 80. grow $