卷19 2023年江苏省南京市某重点中学入学测试英语真卷-【王朝霞小升初】2026年小升初英语重点中学招生5年真题试卷精选

卷192023年江苏省南京市 王朝 某重点中学入学测试英语真卷 考试时间：70分钟满分：100分 答案：P72 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) ()1.-Is it warm today? -No.It's only 5C.You take off your sweater. A.shouldn't B.should C.don't D.can ()2. does your uncle go to work by metro? -Because he lives in Sunshine Town, his factory. A.How,far from B.Why,near C.Why,far from D.How,near ()3.-What do you think of playing in the World Cup,dear? Cool！That is my I'll work hard to make it come true A.dream B.hobby C.match D.plan ()4.-Look at the black clouds in the sky.I think it soon. -Yes.Let's go home quickly. A.rains B.is going to rain C.rained D.rain ()5. there any bread in your lunch box,Bobby? -No.But there some meat in it.Would you like some? A.Is,are B.Are,are C.Are,is D.Is,is )6.-Excuse me,where's the flower shop? -It's Sun Street.You can the No.5 bus. A.on,by B.on,take C.in,get D.in,by )7.-I'm sure the jeans fit you well. -Well,I can't say that before I A.try it on B.put on them C.try them on D.put it on )8.-Jack,you are really a good basketball player. -Am I? A.That's right. B.Thank you. C.No,I'm not. D.Of course. )9.-Shall we go to the cinema this evening? I think we should walk there.It's good for our earth. A.It's a good idea B.Yes,we're late C.Yes,it's not far. D.Yes,we can. )10: does your uncle do?-He's an artist. A.Where B.When C.How D.What )11.-Wh0 you up every morning? -My mother does.But this morning my father me up. A.woke,woke B.wakes,woke C.wakes,wake D.wake,wakes )12.-Hello,this is Emma. -Speaking.What can I do for you? A.May I speak to Mr White?B.Are you Mr White? C.Who are you? D.Who is that? )13.-Would you please Mum? —Sure.853684331. A.show me your book B.spell your name C.tell me your QQ number D.give me your address )14.-I'll watch a film tomorrow afternoon. -Sure. A.How about you? B.And you? C.What is your plan? D.Will you go with me? )15.-What are you going to do this weekend? A.I went to the library. B.I'm going to play the piano. C.I read English at home. D.We go to the Shanghai Museum. 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Sam is a little boy,and he is only eight years 16.One day he went to a 17 It was the first time for him to do that.He 18 a ticket and then went in.But after two or three minutes he came 19,bought the second ticket and went in again.After 20 minutes he came out again and bought the 21 ticket.Two or three minutes later he asked for another ticket.Then the girl in the ticket office asked him,"22 do you buy so many tickets?How many friends do you meet?"Sam answered,"23,I have no friends here.24 a big boy always stops me at the door and tears()my 25 into pieces(碎片).” ( )16.A.big B.old C.long D.ago ( )17.A.cinema B.school C.shop D.library ( )18.A.saw B.put C.gave D.bought )19.A.in B.away C.out D.after ( )20.A.a few B.a little C.a lot of D.much ( )21.A.two B.third C.old D.three ( )22.A.When B.How C.Where D.Why )23.A.None B.Yes C.Great D.Sure )24.A.So B.And C.But D.Then ( )25.A.bag B.ticket C.book D.card 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Every day,about 10 people die from drowning ) Swimming lessons can't prevent(防止)all of those deaths(s死亡)，but they can prevent a lot of them.Here are some tips you should know as you think about swimming lessons. For a swimming lesson,you need: 1.A swimsuit()and a swimming cap.The swimsuit should not be too big or too small. 2.A pair of swimming goggles(泳镜)，so the water does not get into your eyes. You should: l.Wash yourself(你自己)before you go into the swimming pool.Do it after swimming too. 2.Do warm-up exercises before you go into the water.Swimming is fun.It helps you stay healthy and fit.Enjoy your swimming lessons! 判断下列句子和短文内容是否一致。一致的写“A”,不一致的写B”。 第三阶段 ( )26.You must have a swimsuit to have a swimming lesson. )27.After swimming,you shouldn't wash yourself. 屈 ( )28.Before going into the water,you only need to do warm-up exercises. ( )29.Swimming is a fun and healthy sport. )30.The essay()is about some tips for swimming lessons. B Sheila keeps a diary every day.Here are her diaries for seven days in May. Monday 15th It rained all day.So we did not have the PE class.We stayed in our classroom and read books. Tuesday 16th I missed (the bus and was late for school.It wasn't my fault(过错).The bus was early Wednesday 17th I had an English exam (today.I got 99.I made only one mistake((错误.I used the wrong tense(时态)in a sentence. Thursday 18th I went swimming with Ben.We had lessons with a swimming instructor(教练). Friday 19th I was sick all day.I caught a cold at the swimming pool.I stayed in bed and slept all day. 重，点中学招生5年真题试卷精选超详解·小升初英语 卷19 Saturday 20th I was better today,but Mum made me stay at home.I watched TV all day.It was boring(无聊的). Sunday 21st I was fine,but I did not do anything interesting today. 阅读材料，选择正确答案。 )31.Why didn't Sheila's class have the PE lesson on Monday? A.Because they like reading. B.Because they missed the bus. C.Because it rained all day. D.Because they had an English exam. )32.What happened on Tuesday? A.Sheila was sick all day. B.Sheila missed the bus and was late for school. C.Sheila got to school early. D.Sheila's bus was late,so she was late for school. )33.What was Sheila's only mistake in the English exam? 第三阶段 A.She spelled one wrong word. B.She made a grammar mistake in a sentence. 不屈白银 C.She used the right tense in a sentence. D.She used the wrong word in a sentence. )34.Sheila didn't go to school on A.Tuesday B.Thursday C.Monday D.Friday )35.Which of the following sentences is TRUE about Sheila? A.Sheila is good at English. B.Friday 19th was a wonderful day for Sheila. C.Sheila still felt sick on Sunday. D.Sheila goes to school by bike every day. C Farmer Dan looked for his two ducks.He looked and looked.But he did not see them.Farmer Dan saw the cows."Did you see my ducks?”said Farmer Dan..“No,”said the cows..Farmer Dan saw the pigs.“Did you see my two ducks??”he said..“No,”the pigs said. Farmer Dan saw the sheep..He said,“Did you see my ducks?”“Yes,” said the sheep."Look in the grass."Farmer Dan looked in the grass. He did not see two ducks.He saw ducks and ducks and ducks. 根据短文内容，用A、B、C、D、E、F给下列图片排序。（其中一个 字母已给出) A)36.( )37.( )38.( )39.( )40.( 卷19 重，点中学招生5年真题试卷精选超详解·小升初英语 四、补全对话。（其中一个为多余项)（共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分) John:Where are you,Mum? A.Really? Mum:41. B.Whose birthday is it today? John:Are you cooking dinner? C.What are you doing,Mum? Mum:No.42 D.I'm making a birthday cake. John:Wow!It smells good. E.I'm in the kitchen. I'm hungry.43. F.I'd like to eat some. Mum:Don't touch it!Go and wash your hands. John:OK,Mum.44. Mum:It's your birthday,dear! John:45. I forgot(忘记)it. Mum:Of course.Would you like a new bike as your birthday present? John:Yes,I'd like to.I like riding bikes.Thank you,Mum. 五、语音和词汇。（满分15分) (A)根据句子中画线部分的读音规则，在括号中选出正确的单 词。（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分) 46.Don't There's a little mouse in the house.(A.shout B.touch C.catch) 47.Abear is eating a pear on the .(A.bed B.chair C.table) 48.It's cold outside.Please close the .(A.gate B.door C.window) (B)根据首字母提示，写出完整的单词。（共3小题，每小题 2分，满分6分) 49.Mike has a t He can't eat a at all.He goes to see the dentist. 50.The mouse was so w He said q ,“Please don't eat me.” 51.Everyone should remember:Follow the r and stay 6 on the road. (C)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分) 52.Nancy has two animal friends.They have big eyes and big (body).They like (jump). 53.It was (sun)in the morning.We (fly) kites high in the sky. 54.Liu Tao never (finish)his homework before dinner. He goes to bed late.He sometimes feels (sleep)in class. 六、连词成句。（注意标，点符号和首字母大写)（共5小题，每小题 1分，满分5分) 55.in,do,the,they,their,often,evening,homework(.) 56.a,he,few,has,week,eggs,every(.) 57.can,the,you,with,road,other,cross,people(.) 58.go,the,for,you,will,holiday,where,summer(?) 59.in,do,to,you,the,what,want,be,future(?) 七、根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答问题。（共5小题，每小题 1分，满分5分) Hello,dear friends!My name is Sam.I like going climbing and playing basketball.My grandparents are farmers.They work on a farm.They have many animals on the farm.Before there were only ten hens and two pigs.Now there are fifty hens and thirty-five pigs.They're fat and lovely.My mother is a teacher.She works in a school.Twenty years ago,there were no computers or Internet.Now, there are six computer rooms in her school.My father is a policeman. He gets up early and goes home late every day.He is hard-working. Last weekend,my family and I went to Suzhou.It's a beautiful city.We went there by car.We went to the Jinji Lake and ate some delicious(美味的)food.We also visited some gardens.We saw many interesting things.We were very tired but happy. 60.How many pigs were there on Sam's grandparents'farm before? 61.Where does Sam's mother work? 62.What does Sam's father do? 63.What are Sam's hobbies? 64.Did Sam and his family go to Suzhou by train? 八、书面表达。（满分10分，其中2分为书写分）（请自备作文纸进行写作） 请以“My birthday”为题，根据下面提供的问题，介绍一下自己 的生日。 1.When is your birthday? 2.What do you usually do on your birthday? 3.What do you usually eat on your birthday? 4.What presents do you want to get?Why? 5.How do you feel on your birthday? 要求：1.文章中不得出现你的姓名；2.所写内容需包含以上所 有信息，可适当补充内容；3.条理清晰，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规 范；4.词数50左右。 My birthdayV.41.What's tha weather ltke in spring? 【读范文】 My new school life 42.The boy is reading a book. Life in middle school is new and nice for me. 【明考点】能力考查：读图能力+句子运用 Our school is big and clean.There are many trees 【解思路】图中一个小男孩正在读书，表示正在发 in the school.All the teachers are kind and 生的动作应用现在进行时。 friendly. 43.It is windy. We have many subjects at school.My 44.The children are flying kites. favorite subject is music because it is interesting.I 45.【解思路】 usually have it on Thursday afternoons.My 写作类型 说明文一新学校的生活 favorite sport is soccer.I like to play soccer with my friends after school every day.At school,we 人称 第一人称 写 have School Day,a school trip,a sports meeting 作 时态 般现在时 and a music festival this term. 路 第一步，介绍学校和老师 This is my life in middle school.It is busy 谋篇 but interesting. 第二步，介绍喜欢的科目、运动及 布局 学校活动 第三步，分享自己的感受 卷19 2023年江苏省南京市某重点中学入学测试英语真卷 快速对答案 -、1~5 ACABD6~10 BCBAD evening. 11~15 BACDB 56.He has a few eggs every week. 二、1620 BADCA21~25 BDACB 57.You can cross the road with other people. 三、26~30 ABBAA31~35 CBBDA 58.Where will you go for the summer holiday? 36~40 EBFCD 59.What do you want to be in the future? 四、41~45 EDFBA 七、6o.There were two pigs, 五、46~48ABC 61.She works in a school. 49.toothache,anything 62.He is a policeman. 50.worried,quickly/quietly 63.He likes going climbing and playing 51.rule(s),safe basketball. 52.bodies,jumping 53.sunny,flew 64.No,they didn't. 54.finishes,sleepy 八、答案请看“超详解答案”。 六、55.They often do their homework in the 1 m 10 m0 mm mmmm超详解答案WWWWⅢn m mm mm -、1.A 该”，can意为“能；可以”，don't为助动词，表示否定 【明考点】基础考点：情态动词和助动词辨析 含义。问句(Is it warm today?)询问今天是否暖 【解思路】shouldn't意为“不应该”，should意为“应 和，答语意为“不，今天只有5℃。你 脱下 重点中学招生5年真题试卷精选超详解·小升初英语 72 你的毛衣”。根据常识可知，5℃的天气比较寒冷， 之易混辨析 “by+交通工具”和“ake+交通工具”辨析 不应该脱掉毛衣。 相同点 二者都可以表示出行方式。 2.C【明考点】基础考点：疑问词+介词 【解思路】 “by+交通工具”在句中作状 由答语中的 问句中的“g0 to work 语，交通工具前不用冠词。 不同点 Because可知， by metro（乘地铁上 “take+交通工具”在句中作谓 问句询问原 班)”提示，上班的地方 语，交通工具前要加冠词。 因。 应该比较远。 I go to school by bus.=I take a 由此可知第 第二空填 句型 bus to school. 空填Why。 far from 转换 我乘坐公交车上学。 7.C【明考点】易错考点：动词短语辨析 故选C。 【解思路】put on和yon都表示“穿”的动作，put 3.A【明考点】基础考点：名词辨析 on特指“穿上”这一动作，tyon指“试穿”：两个短 【解思路】答语意为“好极了！那是我的 语在和人称代词连用时，代词需放中间，所以排除 我会努力实现它”，此空和后一句中的t指代相同。 B项。又因上文提到的jeans表示复数，所以代词 come true表示“（梦想）实现，（预言）成真”，可与 要用them,排除A、D项。 dream(梦想)搭配。 ≈易混辨析wear、put on、.tyon和dress的区别 4.B【明考点】重难考点：动词的时态 ①wear意为“穿；戴”，表示穿、戴的状态； 【解思路】 如：She wears a sweater..她穿着一件毛衣。 空处所在句意为“我认为天很快会 ②put on意为“穿上；戴上”，表示穿、戴的动作； t如：lt's raining heavily..Please put on your raincoat.外面正在下大雨，请穿上你的雨衣。 空后s00n表示将来，因此句子的时态为一般 ③try on意为“试穿”，表示试穿的动作； 将来时。 如：I want to try on this white shirt,. 我想试穿这件白色的衬衫。 一般将来时的结构为“wil+动词原形”或“be ④dress意为“穿衣服；穿…的服装”，既可 going to+动词原形”。故选B项。 表示状态，也可表示动作，常用短语有get 5.D【明考点】经典试题：there be句型 dressed、dress sb./oneself等。 【解思路】在there be句型中，不可数名词作主语 如：You should learn to dress yourself. 时，be动词要用is。第一空主语是bread,第二空 你应该学着自己穿衣服。 主语是meat,都属于不可数名词。所以两空都用 8.B【明考点】基础考点：情景交际 表达感谢 is,D项正确。 【解思路】 6.B【明考点】易错考点：介词的用法+固定搭配 题千意为“—Jack,你真是一个优秀的篮球运 【解思路】答语意为“它在太阳街上。你可以乘坐5 动员。 是吗？ 路公交车”。介词n和on都可以表示“在…街 上”，但第二空前情态动词can后要跟动词原形，而 对方在夸奖Jack篮球打得好。 by为介词，所以排除A、D项。take the bus常用来 当得到别人的称赞时，我们应该及时表达自己 表示“乘公交车”。B项符合题意。 的谢意。故选B。 重点中学招生5年真题试卷精选超详解·小升初英语 9.A【明考点】基础考点：情景交际一表达赞同 ≈知识延展用于表示邀请或询问意愿的句型 【解思路】问句“Shall we.?”常用来征求对方意 肯定回答：Yes./Sure,I'd 见，若表示肯定回答可用“OK！/It's great./It'sa Would you love to. goodidea..”等。 like to...? 10.D【明考点】高频考点：疑问词 否定回答：No,thanks../ I'd love to,but Ican't. 【解思路】由答语“他是一位艺术家”可知，问句在 询问职业，可用“What+助动词+主语+do?”句型来 肯定回答：Yes,Ido. 提问。 Do you want to...? 11.B【明考点】重难考点：动词的时态 否定回答：No,Idon't. 【解思路】 肯定回答：Yes./Sure./. 问句中的时间状语every Will morning提示句子时态为 you...? 所以第一空应 否定回答：Sorry,Iwon't. 般现在时。 填wake的第 15.B【明考点】基础考点：情景交际 含be 疑问词who作主语时，通常 三人称单数形 going to的一般将来时 视为单数，谓语动词用第三 式wakes. 【解思路】句型“What+be动词+主语+going to do 人称单数。 (+其他)？”用来对将来发生的动作/要做的事情进 空前的this morning表明空句 所以第二空 行提问，回答用“主语+be going to+动词原形(+其 时态应用一般过去时，描述今 应用wake的 他)，”，B项正确。A项是一般过去时，C项和D项 天早上已经发生过的事情。 过去式woke 是一般现在时，均应排除。 12.A 二、主题语境一人与社会一第一次去电影院的体验 【明考点】基础考点：情景交际一一电话用语 【读大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sam 【解思路】打电话找某人时，常用“May I speak 第一次去电影院，由于不清楚检票规则，多次购 to?”句型。 买电影票的故事。 13.C 16.B【明考点】基础考点：词义辨析 【明考点】基础考点：情景交际一询问号码 【解思路】“Sam is a little boy'”提示该句介绍Sam 【解思路】答语“853684331.”是一串数字，符合号 的个人信息。再结合空前的eight years可知，此处 码的特征。A项（给我看你的书）、B项（拼写你的 介绍Sam的年龄信息。“基数词+year(s)old”结构 名字)、D项（给我你的地址），都不符合答语呈现的 用来表示“…岁”，所以选B(old)。 数字内容，只有C项（告诉我你的QQ号）与之匹 17.A 配，所以选C。 【明考点】基础考点：名词辨析+推理判断能力 14.D【明考点】基础考点：情景交际一邀请 【解思路】通读短文可知，下文反复提到Sam买票； 【解思路】对话意为“一一我明天下午将要去看电 结合选项，B项school(学校)、C项shop(商店)和 影。 一—当然”。A项“How about you?” D项library(图书馆)都不需要买票，只有去电影院 和B项“And you?”都意为“你呢？”，C项意为“你的 需要购票。 计划是什么？”，这三个选项与答语“Sure(当然)”不 18.D【明考点】重难考点：动词辨析 匹配。D项意为“你愿意和我一起去吗？”，与答语 【解思路】下文中的“bought the second ticket'"提示 匹配。 此处应为bought。 重点中学招生5年真题试卷精选超详解·小升初英语 19.C【明考点】基础考点：固定搭配 【解思路】空前的“How many friends do you 【解思路】 短语 意思 meet?”对数量进行提问，此处的答语应为表示数量 的词，none意为“没有一个”，符合语境。 come in 进来 24.C【明考点】高频考点：连词的用法 come away 离开 【解思路】 come out 出来 come after 紧跟 空处所在句意为 一个大男孩总是在门口拦 空后的went in again和came out again提示此处选 下我”。 C(out)。 空处应用But。 前一句中的“I have no 20.A【明考点】基础考点：词义辨析 friends here'”与设空句存在 【解思路】 转折关系。 前文提到，他买了一张票，然后进入 25.B 【明考点】基础考点：名词辨析 文本 影院，两三分钟后出来，买了第二张 【解思路】通读全文可知，本文围绕Sam在电影院 分析 票再次走入影院。后一句提到，他 两三分钟后出来，又买了一张票。 重复买票的故事展开，由此推断出，门口的大男孩 撕Sam的票是因为进电影院需要检票。此处应填 空后minutes为可数名词复数，而a little和much只能修饰不可数名词； ticket 选项 a lot of意为“许多”，不符合语境；a 三、A.主题语境一人与社会一上游泳课的注意事项 分析 few意为“一些”，后跟可数名词复数 【读大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上游 形式。 泳课的注意事项，旨在加强青少年的安全意识。 核对 将afew代入句中，句意为“几分钟后， 26.A【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 句意 他又出来…”，符合上下文语境。 【解思路】短文中的“For a swimming lesson,.you 21.B【明考点】高频考点：序数词 need:l.A swimsuit and a swimming cap.”表明，上 【解思路】空处所在句意为“几分钟后，他又出来并 游泳课我们需要泳衣和泳帽，本题描述正确。 27.B【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 买了第 张票”。由第18小题和第19小题 【解思路】题干意为“游泳后，你不应该洗澡”。短 可知，Sam在此之前已经买了两次电影票，所以此 处表示“第三张票”。 文中的“You should:1.Wash yourself..Do it after swimming too..”表明，游泳后也要洗澡，本题描述 22.D【明考点】基础考点：疑问词 与短文内容不符。 【解思路】 28.B【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 疑问词 意思 用法 【解思路】 when 什么时候 对时间进行提问 题千表示“在入水之前，你只需 how 如何 对方式进行提问 要做热身运动”。 故本题描 where 哪里 对地，点进行提问 短文中的“Wash yourself before 述错误。 why 为什么 对原因进行提问 you go into the swimming pool." 下文Sam的回答“.a big boy always stops me at 指出，在入水之前还需要洗澡。 the door and tears my..”解释了他多次买票的原 29.A【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 因，故填Why。 【解思路】题干意为“游泳是一项富有乐趣且健康 23.A【明考点】重难考点：情景交际 的运动”。短文中指出“Swimming is fun.It helps 75 重点中学招生5年真题试卷精选超详解·小升初英语 you stay healthy and fit.”,本题描述正确。 【解思路】 30.A【明考点】能力考查：主旨概括能力 分析对比 结论 【解思路】 A项意为：Sheila擅长英语。 题干意思 短文是关于游泳课的一些建议。 原文分析：周三日记中“I had an English exam today.Igot99.”提到， 正确 Here are some tips you should Sheila英语考了99分，推测她英语 定位原文 know as you think about swimming 不错。 lessons. B项意为：5月19日周五对Sheila来 本文的主旨大意是关于游泳课的 说是美好的一天。 结论 建议，故本题描述正确。 原文分析：周五日记中提到Sheila感错误 冒了，在家待了一天，因此周五对她 B.主题语境一人与自我一日记 来说并不美好。 【读大意】本文是一篇应用文，以日记的形式记 C项意为：Sheila在周日的时候仍然 录了Sheila一周主要经历的事情。通过阅读这 病着。 篇材料，学生们能够学到英语日记的写作格式， 错误 原文分析：周日日记中的“Iwas 有助于培养学生写日记记录生活的良好习惯， fine.”提到，Sheila康复了。 提高写作水平。 D项意为：Sheila每天骑自行车去 31.C【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 上学。 【解思路】由Sheila周一日记中的“It rained all day.. 原文分析：周二日记中提到，公交车走 So we did not have the PE class.”可知，因为周一下 错误 得早导致Sheila错过公交车而上学迟 了一整天雨，所以他们没上体育课。 到，由此推测Sheila平时乘坐公交车 32.B【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 上学。 【解思路】根据Sheila周二日记中提到的“I missed the bus and was late for school..”可知，Sheila在周 C.主题语境一人与自然一寻找小动物 二这天错过了公交车，上学迟到了。 【读大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了农夫 33.B【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 Dan找自己的鸭子的故事。 【解思路】 【明考点】能力考查：信息提取与读图能力 36.E37.B38.F39.C40.D 根据the English exam可以定位到Sheila周三的 日记。 【解思路】本题主要考查对故事大意的理解。阅读 短文可知，Dan到处寻找他的两只鸭子，他先问了 日记中提到“I made only one mistake.I used the cows(奶牛)，接着问了pigs(猪)，然后问了sheep wrong tense in a sentence..”。 (绵羊)，最后在草丛中发现了鸭子。结合短文内容 和图片上出现的动物，就可得知图片的正确排序。 由此可知，Sheila在英语考试中用错了一处时 四、41.E【明考点】基础考点：情景交际-where 态，属于语法错误。 引导的特殊疑问句的答语 34.D【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 【解思路】“Where+-be动词+主语？”用来询问地 【解思路】通读Sheila七天的日记可知，周五的日 点，应用表示地，点或方位的句子回答；问句意为“你 记中记录了“I was sick all day..I stayed in bed and 在哪里，妈妈？”，E项“T'm in the kitchen(我在厨 slept all day..”,这表明Sheila因为游泳感冒了，所以 房)”符合语境。 她周五卧床休息了一天，没有去学校。 42.D【明考点】基础考点：情景交际一描述正 35.A【明考点】能力考查：推理判断能力 在进行的动作 重点中学招生5年真题试卷精选超详解·小升初英语 76 【解思路】 50.worried,quickly/quietly 【解思路】 现在进行时的一般疑问句结构为： 根据题千中的“Please don't Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他)？ eat me..”可知，老鼠现在很担 第一空应填 心自己会被吃掉。 worried,第二 肯定回答： 否定回答： 室填quickly Yes,主语+be动词. No,主语+be动词+not. 第二空修饰前面的动词 或quietly said,应用副词。 问句询问妈妈是否在做晚饭。 51.rule(s),safe 【解思路】题千意为“每个人都应该 记得：遵守 ,在马路上保持 推测答语解释妈妈正在做的事情。 由题千中Follow和on the road可推测，此处谈论道 43.F【明考点】基础考点：情景交际 就餐用语 路交通安全。定冠词the后跟名词，系动词stay后 【解思路】由前一句“T'm hungry(我饿了)”可推 跟形容词，rule(s)(规则)和safe(安全的)符合句意。 测，此空应表达自己想吃，点什么。F项“T'd like to eat some.”意为“我想吃一些（蛋糕）”，符合语境。 (C)52.bodies,jumping 44.B【明考点】基础考点：情景交际 【明考点】高频考点：名词的数+动词的用法 -whose 引导的特殊疑问句 【解思路】 【解思路】答语“Tt's your birthday,dear!”提示问句 句子主语They为复数， like doing/to do sth 询问是谁的生日，备选项中“Whose birthday is it 与之对应的名词body 表示“喜欢做某事”。 today(今天是谁的生日)？”符合语境。 也应用复数形式。 题千要求每空一词。 45.A 【明考点】基础考点：情景交际 表达惊讶 故第一空填bodies,第二空填jumping。 【解思路】 53.sunny,flew 空前一句，点明今天是John 备选项中 【明考点】高频考点：词性转换+动词过去式 的生日。 “Really?”表达 【解思路】was是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表 空后一句“I forgot it.”表明 出了John的 语，sun(太阳)的形容词是sunny(晴朗的)，故第一 John不记得自己的生日了。 惊讶。 空填sunny;根据前一句的was可知，句子时态是 一 般过去时，fy的过去式是flew,故第二空填 五、(A)【明考点】基础考点：字母及字母组合的 flew 读音 46.A【解思路】mouse和house中ou的读音为/au/, ≈知识延展 表示天气的单词 shout中ou读音也为/aU/。 snowy hot 47.B【解思路】bear和pear中ear的读音为/ea/, (多雪的) (炎热的) chair中air的读音也为/ea/。 48.C【解思路】cold和close中o的读音为/au, cloudy warm window中ow的读音也是/au/。 (多云的) 表示 (温暖的) (B儿明考点】基础考点：句意理解与词汇运用 天气 49.toothache,anything【解思路】由最后一句“He rainy 的单词 cool (阴雨的) (凉爽的) goes to see the dentist(他去看牙医).”可推测，Mike 的牙齿出了问题，他不能吃任何东西。再由首字母 windy cold 可知，第一空填toothache(牙疼)，第二空填 (多风的) (寒冷的) anything(任何东西)。 重点中学招生5年真题试卷精选超详解·小升初英语 54.finishes,sleepy 七、主题语境一人与自我一介绍家人和周末活动 【明考点】高频考点：主谓一致+词性转换 【读大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Sam 【解思路】 的家庭成员及他们上周末的活动。 解题 【明考点】能力考查：细节理解能力 第一空 第二空 步骤 60.There were two pigs.【解思路】题千询问“之前 Sam爷爷奶奶的农场上有多少只猪？”。根据短文 句意为：Liu Tao从来 句意为：他有 ①读题 不在晚饭前完成他 时课上感到 中的"Before there were only ten hens and two pigs,'” 的作业。 困倦。 可知，之前有两只猪。 61.She works in a school. 由第二句中的goes 62.He is a policeman 和第三句中的feels “feel+形容词” ②解题 63.He likes going climbing and playing basketball. 可知，句子时态为一 用来描述人 关键点 【解思路】本题询问Sam的爱好。短文第一段指出 般现在时，主语Liu 的感觉。 Tao为第三人称单数。 "My name is Sam.I like going climbing and playing basketball..”。由此可知，Sam的爱好是爬 ③得出 故填finish的第三人 故填sleep的 山和打篮球。 答案 称单数形式finishes。. 形容词sleepy. 64.No,they didn't.【解思路】题千意为“Sam和他 55.They often do their homework in the evening. 的家人乘火车去的苏州吗？”。根据短文中的“Last 56.He has a few eggs every week. weekend..We went there by car..”可知，Sam和他的 57.You can cross the road with other people. 家人是开车去的苏州，所以本题应用否定回答。 58.Where will you go for the summer holiday? 八、【解思路】 59.What do you want to be in the future? 写作类型 记叙文一介绍自己的生日 ≈技巧点拨连词成句题解题技巧 人称 第一人称 ①看清标点符号：做连词成句题时，可以先根 写 据标点符号判断句子类型。如果是句号，则 时态 殷现在时 思 是陈述句，需要先找句子的主语和谓语；如果 Part1:介绍生日日期 是问号，则是疑问句，需要先找疑问词、系动 Part2:介绍生日时的活动 词、助动词或情态动词；如果是叹号，则是感 谋篇 Part3:介绍生日时常吃的食物 叹句，需要先找what或howa 布局 Part4:点明生日时想要的礼物和 原因 ②注意句子是否完整：结合所给词汇和所学 Part5:描述生日当天的感受 知识，将词汇组成一个完整、通顺的句子。注 【读范文】 My birthday 意句子的总词数要与所给词汇数量一致，不 My birthday is on April 20th.I usually have a 要忘记句未的标点符号！ birthday party on my birthday.I usually have cakes with my family and friends at the birthday party.I ③注意字母的大小写：句子开头单词的首字 母要大写，英语中经常需要大写的还有人名、 want to get a CD on my birthday,because I like 地名、专有名词等。 listening to music very much.I always feel happy and excited on my birthday. 重点中学招生5年真题试卷精选超详解·小升初英语 78