内容正文:
卷152025年山东省潍坊市
王朝
某重点中学入学测试英语真卷
考试时间:90分钟满分:100分+5书写分
答案:P57
一、朗读句子,判断句子中单词的画线分读音是(T)否(F)相同。
(10分)
()1.He travelled around the world and his father is very proud of him.
()2.It's time to go to middle school.She is very excited.
)3.I helped my mum and I wanted to go out to play.
)4.You can't go to the theatre without finishing your homework.
)5.After the breakfast,I had a break
二、单项选择。(10分)
)6.Harry Potter is an
book for children,but my cousin
isn't
in it.
A.interesting,interesting
B.interested,interested
C.interesting,interested
D.interested,interesting
)7.Jim usually
home at 5 o'clock every afternoon.
A.arrive
B.arrives
C.arrives in
D.arrives at
)8.There are
in the sky when the weather is fine
A.hundred birds
B.hundred of birds
C.hundreds of birds
D.hundred of bird
)9.He often
me
my English
A.helps,with
B.help,with
C.helps,learnt
D.help,learn
)10.Some of the boys enjoy
football.
A.play
B.playing
C.to play
D.played
)11.Mrs.Brown asked her children not
in the house
A.shouts
B.shouting
C.to shout
D.shouted
)12.The children
and
in the garden yesterday
afternoon
A.singing,danced
B.sang,danced
C.singing,dancing
D.were sing,dancing
()13.My birthday is
June 6th.
A.at
B.on
C.in
D.for
)14.
do you go to the dancing club?-Once a week.
A.When
B.How
C.How often
D.What time
)15.-Do you have
storybooks in your schoolbag?
-Yes,I have
A.some,any
B.any,some
C.any,any
D.some,some
三、完形填空。(10分)
My name is Liu Mei.I am twelve.I have got some 16.They
are Mike,Mary,Jack,Peter and Kate.We are middle school 17.
Mike,Mary and Jack are in 18 same class.19 are in Class 2,
Grade 7.Kate,Peter and I are in Class 3.This is Mr.Green.20 is
our English teacher.
This is 21 new classroom.In the classroom you can see 45
desks and chairs.They are green.A blackboard,a clock and a map of
China are 22 the wall.On a desk you can see 23 pencils.
The red one is Peter's.The green one is Kate's.
Where is my pencil?It isn't on the desk.It's in my schoolbag.
Look!You can see a ball under a desk.That's Kate's desk.The
ball is 24,too.This is my desk.You can see some 25 on it.
They are my new books.
)16.A.friends
B.brothers
C.sisters
D.numbers
(
)17.A.teachers
B.students
C.boys
D.birds
)18.A.a
B.an
C.the
D.\
)19.A.They
B.We
C.You
D.I
)20.A.He
B.She
C.It
D.Mike
)21.A.their
B.your
C.our
D.his
)22.A.on
B.in
C.under
D.at
(
)23.A.one
B.two
C.four
D.three
)24.A.his
B.her
C.hers
D.my
)25.A.bags
B.books
C.pencils
D.pens
四、阅读理解。(每题2分,共38分)
阅读短文,按要求完成各题。
A
We surveyed()300 young people on what they like to do at
weekends.One hundred people are from the ages of 11~18,one hundred
19~26 and one hundred 27~35.The following chart shows their
answers:
Favourite things to do(by age)
The number of people
☐ages11~18
100个
ages 19~26
75
ages 27~35
5
25
0
Playing Watching
Going to
Taking
computer
TV
the
a walk
games
movies
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
)26.Fifty people enjoy playing computer games in the 19~26
age group.
第
)27.As for watching TV,the 11~18 age group likes it best.
(
)28.The fewest people like taking a walk.
阶段
(
)29.The people of the 19~26 age group like seeing films best.
)30.We can read the text in a storybook.
B
强青铜
1Parents love you most in the world.Here are a few ways to
show your love to them.
2You may think making a card is a little thing,but most of you
may never do such a thing.It will always be a treasure()to them.
So try to make a card for them.
3Dads and moms are busy every day.They need to do office and
family work.All these things make them tired.So try to keep your
room clean.
4Parents are tired after a day's work.Making dinner for them
can give them a break.If you are too young to do it by yourself,ask
someone to help do the cooking.
5If you do something wrong,say sorry to them.If you do that,
they will know your feeling.You can also do something else for them
to show you are sorry,such as writing a letter or drawing a picture.
阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
)31.Who is the passage written for?
A.Parents.B.Children.C.Teachers.
D.Writers.
(
)32.What does the underlined(画s线的)part“do that'”refer to
in the last paragraph?
A.Say sorry to parents.
B.Draw a picture.
C.Write a letter.
D.Do something wrong.
(
)33.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A.
①
B.
①②
②③④⑤
③④
⑤
C.
①
D.①②
②③④⑤
③④⑤
重,点中学招生5年真题试卷精选超详解·小升初英语
卷15
)34.What's the passage mainly talking about?
A.Our parents'love for us.
B.How to say sorry to our parents.
C.Ways to clean our rooms.
D.Ways to show our love to parents.
c
Once an old man was walking in a street with his horse.It was
raining hard.The old man was cold because he was walking in the
rain.He wanted to stay in a restaurant.It was a quarter past three in
the afternoon.The old man got to a small restaurant.There were a lot
of people in it.The old man couldn't come near the fire.He thought
二阶段
and thought.At last he said to the waiter,"Take some fish to my
horse."The waiter and the people were very surprised.The waiter
强青铜
said,“A horse doesn't eat fish..”The old man told the waiter,“This
horse is very interesting.It can sing,dance and do all kinds of things.
It can eat fish,too."So the waiter brought the horse some fish.All the
people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except the old
man.Now the old man sat beside the fire.After a while the waiter
came back and said,"Your horse didn't eat any fish."The old man
said,"All right,take the fish back and put it on the table.I'll eat it."
阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
)35.The old man felt very cold because
A.it was a cloudy and windy day
B.it snowed
C.he had traveled in the heavy rain
D.he was hungry
)36.The people in the restaurant all ran out because
A.they wanted to see the old man
B.they wanted to see the horse eat fish
C.they had been told there came the horse
D.there was no fire over the stove
)37.Indeed(事实上),the horse can't
or
A.walk,speak,eat
B.sing,dance,sleep
C.sing,dance,eat fish
D.speak,walk,sit
)38.All the people in the restaurant rushed out
but
(除了)
A.to see the horse sing,the old man
B.to watch the horse play games,the waiter
卷15
重,点中学招生5年真题试卷精选超详解·小升初英语
C.to look for the horse,the old man
D.to see the horse eat fish,the old man
)39.-Why did the old man ask the waiter to take some fish to
his horse?
-Because
A.his horse liked eating fish
B.he was hungry
C.he wanted to sit by the fire,but wasn't able to do so at first
D.he himself also liked to eat fish
0
What can we eat and drink to be healthy?Water is very
important.It is good for us.Everyone needs to drink at least 6~8
glasses of water every day.Do you drink enough water every day?
DEat lots of fruit and vegetables every day.They are very good for us.
So we have got enough fruit and vegetables at home.Eat lots of rice,
bread and noodles.They can give you energy.Eat a little meat and
cheese.These things can help you grow strong,but eating too much of
them is unhealthy..Eat a little sweet food.②太多的糖果对你没好处。
We haven't got any candy at home.Remember:to be healthy,we
must eat and drink healthy things every day.
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
40.How many glasses of water are enough for us every day?
41
can help you grow strong,but eating too much of them
is unhealthy
A.Lots of fruit
B.Lots of rice and bread
C.Meat and cheese
D.A little sweet food
42.将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
43.将②处画线句子翻译成英语。
44.找出本文的主题句。
五、短文填空。(10分)
下面是关于Kevin的自我介绍,请根据文章意思及提示填写单
词的适当形式,每空限填一词。
My name is Kevin.I'm 45
(介词)America.I'm
fourteen 46.
(year)old.I'm in China with my parents
now.I like China and I like 47.
(China)food,too.I eat
rice and vegetables every day.They are 48.
(health)
food.My favourite vegetables are carrots and 49.
(potato).I don't like 50.
(drink)tea,51.
(my parents like drinking it a lot.Cola is my favourite drink
but cola is 52.
(冠词)unhealthy drink.I also eat
noodles,fish and meat.I don't like candy.Candy isn't healthy food
and too 53.
(many)candy is bad for my teeth.I like
eating fruit.54.
(apple)are my favourite fruit.
六、回答问题。(10分)
学校英语广播站的记者想要了解你的日常生活,请接受她的采
访并回答她的问题。
55.What's your favourite place?
56.Why do you like it?
57.What time does your school start?
58.What day is it today?
59.What will the weather be like in Weifang tomorrow?
七、作文。(12分+5书写分)
60.同学们,初中第一节课我们将介绍自己和自己最好的朋友。请
你从外貌、性格、喜欢的事物(运动、节日等)、爱好、这个暑假你们
一起做了什么事情,以及你对好朋友的祝福等方面写一篇英语作
文,介绍朋友。
要求:不用透露自己的真实姓名(用Amy、Sam、Daming、Lingling
等代替)和学校等信息,语法正确,语句通顺,书写规范,
不少于50词。卷152025年山东省潍坊市某重点中学入学测试英语真卷
快速对答案
一、1~5 TTFFF
48.healthy 49.potatoes 50.drinking
二、6~10 CBCAB11~15 CBBCB
51.but 52.an 53.much 54.Apples
三、16~20 ABCAA21~25 CABCB
六、[示例]55.My favourite place is the library
四、26~30 FFTFF31~34BACD
56.I like it because it is quiet and I can read
35~39 CBCDC
many books there.
40.At least 6~8.41.C
57.My school starts at 8:30 a.m.
42.每天多吃水果和蔬菜。它们对我们有益。
58.Today is Monday.
43.Too much candy is not good for you.
59.The weather in Weifang will be sunny
44.Remember:to be healthy,we must eat and
tomorrow.
drink healthy things every day.
七、60.答案请看“超详解答案”。
五、45.from46.years47.Chinese
2超详解答案2
一、【明考点】基础考点:字母或字母组合的读音
7.B【明考点】重难考点:主谓一致+短语辨析
1.T2.T3.F4.F5.F
【解思路】
【解思路】
由usually和every afternoon可
题号
单词
画线部分读音
结论
知句子用一般现在时。
around
/ao/
排除A项。
相同
主语Jim是第三人称单数,所以谓
proud
laul
语动词用第三人称单数形式。
time
/a/
相同
excited
larl
“arrive in/at+地,点名词”表示“到
helped
W
达某地”。
排除C
不同
wanted
1d/
D项。
但home是副词,前面不加介词。
theatre
/0/
4
不同
8.C【明考点】易错考点:数词
without
1/
【解思路】“具体数字+hundred''表示确切数量;
breakfast
lel
不同
hundreds of意为“成百上千的”,表示不确定的数量。
break
lerl
9.A【明考点】重难考点:主谓一致+固定搭配
二、6.C【明考点】易错考点:形容词辨析
【解思路】
【解思路】
由often可知句子用
help sb.with sth.表示
知识链接:
一般现在时。
“在某方面帮助某人”;
以-ing结尾的形容词,多形容物;以-ed结尾的
help sb.(to)do sth.表
形容词,多形容人。
主语He是第三人称
示“帮助某人做某事”。
试题分析:
单数,谓语动词help
I
第一空后为物品book,故填interesting;第二
用第三人称单数形式
C项中learnt为动词过
空修饰主语my cousin,故用interested,
helps,排除B、D项。
去式,应排除。
知识积累:
10.B【明考点】基础考点:固定搭配
be interested in..意为“对…感兴趣”。
【解思路】enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,为
重点中学招生5年真题试卷精选超详解·小升初英语
固定搭配,故空处应选playing。
【解思路】下文“Mike,Mary and Jack are in..is our
11.C【明考点】基础考点:固定搭配
English teacher.”提示“我们”的身份是学生。
【解思路】ask的常见用法为ask sb.to do sth,表示
18.C【明考点】基础考点:定冠词的用法
“要求某人做某事”。表示否定含义时,用ask sb.
【解思路】“the same+名词”是固定搭配,意为“相
not to do sth.。故此处用动词不定式。
同的”,这里表示“同一个班级”。
12.B【明考点】基础考点:动词过去式
19.A【明考点】易错考点:代词辨析
【解思路】yesterday afternoon.提示句子用一般过
【解思路】空处指代上文提到的Mike、Mary和
去时,谓语动词用过去式。只有B项中sang和
Jack三人,三者均是第三人称,人称代词应填They。
danced都是动词过去式。
20.A【明考点】基础考点:代词辨析
13.B【明考点】基础考点:介词辨析
【解思路】空前Mr.Green提示空处应选指代男性
【解思路】
的人称代词,He符合句意。
介词
用法
21.C【明考点】基础考点:代词辨析
【解思路】根据第一段中的“Kate,Peter and I are
at
后接具体时刻
in Class3.”可知,Kate、Peter和“我”在同一个班级;
on
后接具体某一天、星期几
根据空后“On a desk you can see..The green one is
①后接年份、月份
in
Kate's.”可知,空处介绍的是Kate、Peter和“我”的
②in the+上午/下午/晚上
教室。故选our。
for
后接一段时间
22.A【明考点】基础考点:方位介词
June6th表示具体某一天,应用介词on。
【解思路】根据常识可知,空前提到的黑板、钟表和
14.C【明考点】基础考点:疑问词辨析
地图都在墙面上,方位介词用on。
【解思路】答语“Once a week(一周一次)”表示频
≈知识延展常见的方位介词
率,对频率提问用How often。when询问时间,how
询问方式,what time询问具体时刻,均与题千不符。
15.B【明考点】高频考点:some与any辨析
near
behind
in front of
【解思路】
在…附近)(在…后面)
(在…前面)
代词
用法
常用于肯定句或表示请求并希望
some
得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。
above
between
beside
any
常用于否定句或疑问句中。
在…上方)
(在…中间)(在旁边;在附近)
第一句是一般疑问句,故填any;第二句是肯定句,
应用some.
三、主题语境一人与社会一介绍自己及身边的环境
under
in
on
【读大意】本文主要介绍了Liu Mei的个人情况、
《在…下面)
(在…里)
(在…上面)
朋友及教室物品。
16.A【明考点】基础考点:名词辨析
23.B【明考点】基础考点:数词
【解思路】根据空后“They are Mike,.Mary,Jack,
【解思路】
Peter and Kate.”可知,空处所填名词应与人有关,
The red one is Peter's.The green one is Kate's.
排除D项。结合“We are middle school..are in
红色的铅笔是Peter的。绿色的铅笔是Kate的。
Class3.”可推测,Mike、Mary Jack、Peter和Kate是
Liu Mei的朋友。
17.B【明考点】基础考点:名词辨析
桌上共有两支铅笔。
重点中学招生5年真题试卷精选超详解·小升初英语
58
24.C【明考点】易错考点:名词性物主代词
29.F
【解思路】空前提到“那是Kate的桌子”,空后的
【明考点】能力考查:读图能力+细节理解能力
o0提示球也是她的。空后没有名词,故填名词性
【解思路】
物主代词hers,相当于her ball。
-由题千中的19~26
25.B【明考点】基础考点:名词辨析
age group与like seeing
定位
【解思路】
第①步
原文
films best可定位到第
This is my desk.
三组条形统计图显示
They are my new books.
的统计结果。
这是我的桌子。
它们是我的新书。
观察统计图高度可
知,“11~18岁年龄段”
空处应提到桌子上有一些书(books)。
读图
第②步
与“2735岁年龄段”
步
分析
四、A.主题语境一人与自我一周末活动统计
喜欢看电影的人数高
【读大意】本文以文字结合条形统计图的形式,
于“1926岁年龄段”。
展示了三个不同年龄段的人不同的周末活动。
-11~18岁年龄段及
26.F
27~35岁年龄段的人
【明考点】能力考查:读图能力+细节理解能力
得出
更喜欢看电影,本题
【解思路】
第③步
结论
(1926岁这一年龄
年龄段
玩电子游戏的人数
段的人最喜欢看电
1118
大于75
影)说法错误。
19-26
大于50
30.F
【明考点】能力考查:读图能力+推理判断能力
27~35
小于25
【解思路】本文为非连续性文本,主题为“三个不同
根据以上信息可知,1926岁玩电子游戏的人数大
年龄段的人喜欢的周末活动”,并非故事,因此我们
于50,本题描述错误。
无法在故事书中读到本文。
27.F
≈技巧点拨判断句子正误型阅读题解题技巧
【明考点】能力考查:读图能力+细节理解能力
1.看题干,画出题中关键词。
【解思路】
关键词:首词、尾词、动词以及数字、人名、地
题千意为:关于看电视,11~18岁年龄段的人最
名、专有名词、引号里的词等。
喜欢它。
2.通读全文,抓有效信息。
有效信息:人物、事件、时间、地点、原因或具
定位到第二组条形统计图。
体的数字等。
分析第二组条形统计图可知,11~18岁年龄段
3.在读完一遍文章的基础上,再看一遍题干,
的人数并非最高。
带着题目中的关键词迅速回原文定位。
4.仔细对比,前后结合,得出答案。
因此本题描述错误。
若表达一致,则正确;若不一致,则错误。切
28.T
勿局限于某一句。
【明考点】能力考查:读图能力+细节理解能力
B.主题语境一人与社会一敬爱父母
【解思路】根据最后一组条形统计图可知,喜欢散
【读大意】本文主要介绍了一些向父母表达爱意
步的总人数整体最低,即喜欢散步的人数最少,本
的方式,包括制作卡片、保持房间干净、为父母
题与统计图意思一致。
做晚餐以及犯错时主动道歉等。
59
重点中学招生5年真题试卷精选超详解·小升初英语
31.B【明考点】能力考查:推理判断能力
【解思路】由题千中的“The people in the restaurant
【解思路】根据第一段第一句“Parents love you
all ran out'”可定位至文中的“All the people in the
most in the world(在世界上,父母是最爱你的).”可
restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish'”。由此
推知,该文的写作对象是孩子们。
可知,人们跑出餐厅是为了看马吃鱼。
32.A【明考点】能力考查:推理判断能力
37.C【明考点】能力考查:细节理解能力
【解思路】最后一段第一句“If you do something
【解思路】根据“The old man couldn't come near
wrong,.say sorry to them.”提到如果我们做错了事
the fire...'Take some fish to my horse.'""The old
情,应该向父母道歉。do thata指代前文提到的“向
man told the waiter,‘…It can eat fish,too.'”可知,
父母道歉”这件事。
老人为了让人们离开,谎称自己的马会唱歌、跳舞,
33.C【明考点】能力考查:推理判断能力
还会吃鱼。最后,服务员回来说“Your horse didn't
【解思路】
eat any fish(马没有吃鱼).”。结合常识可知,马实
际上不会唱歌、跳舞,也不会吃鱼。
第一段:总述本文主旨大意“向父
母表达爱意的方法”
总述
38.D【明考点】能力考查:细节理解能力
【解思路】根据“All the people in the restaurant ran
第二段:制作卡片
out to see the horse eat fish except the old man."
知,餐馆里的人都跑出去看马吃鱼,除了这个老人。
第三段:保持房间干净
分段
39.C【明考点】能力考查:推理判断能力
陈述
第四段:为父母做晚餐
【解思路】
第一步
第五段:及时道歉
The old man was cold...
老人感觉很
因此本文结构为“总分”。C项符合文章结构划分。
冷,但无法靠
34.D【明考点】能力考查:主旨概括能力
The old man couldn't come
【解思路】文章第一段引出主题“向父母表达爱意
near the fire.
近火炉。
的方法”,下文均围绕这一主题展开说明,介绍了向
第二步
父母表达爱意的具体方式。D项(向父母表达爱意
的方式)可以概括本文主旨大意。
All the
people
in the
老人想办法吸
C.主题语境一人与社会一幽默故事
restaurant ran out...except
引所有人走出
【读大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位老人在雨中
the old man.
了餐馆,最后
行走,感到十分冷,他想在餐馆的火炉旁取暖,
Now the old man sat beside
他成功地坐到
但餐馆人多,他无法靠近火炉。于是,他让服务
the fire.
了火炉边。
员给马喂鱼,吸引所有人出去看,自己则趁机坐
到了火炉的旁边。
由此可见老人的真实目的是想坐在火炉旁取暖。
35.C【明考点】能力考查:细节理解能力
D,主题语境一人与自我一健康饮食
【解思路】
【读大意】本文主要介绍了通过合理饮食保持健
康的方法。
题干意思
询问老人感到冷的原因。
40.At least68.【明考点】能力考查:细节理解
The old man was cold because he
定位原文
能力
was walking in the rain.
【解思路】文中提到“Everyone needs to drink at
结论
老人因为淋雨而感到冷。
least6~8 glasses of water every day..”。由此可知,
36.B【明考点】能力考查:细节理解能力
人们每天需要喝至少6到8杯水。
重点中学招生5年真题试卷精选超详解·小升初英语
60
41.C【明考点】能力考查:细节理解能力
51.but【明考点】基础考点:连词
【解思路】根据“Eat a little meat and cheese.These
【解思路】
things can help you grow strong,but..is un-
空前句意为“我不喜欢喝茶”。
设空前后存
healthy..”可知,吃肉和奶酪会让人们的身体强壮,
在转折关系,
空后句意为“我父母非常喜欢喝茶”。
故填but。
但吃太多会不健康。
52.an【明考点】基础考点:不定冠词
42.每天多吃水果和蔬菜。它们对我们有益。
【解思路】句意为“可乐是我最喜欢的饮料,但可乐
43.Too much candy is not good for you.
是
不健康的饮料”。此处表泛指,且
44.Remember:to be healthy,we must eat and drink
unhealthy以元音音素开头,故用an。
healthy things every day.
53.much【明考点】基础考点:不定代词
五、主题语境一人与自我一自我介绍
【解思路】too many修饰可数名词复数,too much
【读大意】本文主要介绍了Kevin的国籍、年龄、
修饰不可数名词。空后的is提示主语candy是不
居住地,以及他的日常饮食习惯。
可数名词,故填much。
45.from【明考点】基础考点:介词
54.Apples【明考点】基础考点:主谓一致
【解思路】空后America(美国)提示本句在介绍
【解思路】空后be动词are提示主语是复数名词,
Kevin的国籍。be from意为“来自”,为固定短语。
apple的复数形式是apples,注意句首字母要大写。
六、[示例]55.My favourite place is the library..
46.years
【明考点】基础考点:名词复数
56.I like it because it is quiet and I can read many
【解思路】空处所在句意为“我14岁了”,空前four
books there.
teen提示空处用year的复数形式years。
57.My school starts at 8:30 a.m.
47.Chinese【明考点】易错考点:形容词
58.Today is Monday.
【解思路】空后为名词food,所以此处可填形容词
59.The weather in Weifang will be sunny tomorrow.
修饰名词food,China对应的形容词是Chinese。
七、60.【解思路】
≈知识延展
常见的国家名及其对应的形容词
写作类型
说明文—介绍好友
国家名
形容词
人称
一以第三人称为主
America美国
American
作
时态
一以一般现在时为主
Britain英国
British
路
开头:说明要介绍的朋友
Germany德国
German
中间:具体介绍朋友的相关信息
谋篇
(外貌、性格、喜欢的运动与节日、
Japan日本
Japanese
布局
爱好、这个暑假与好友一起做过
Canada加拿大
Canadian
的事情等)
Australia澳大利亚
Australian
结尾:表达对朋友的祝福
【读范文】
48.healthy
【明考点】基础考点:形容词
My name is Amy.I have a best friend.His
【解思路】此处作定语,修饰名词food,应用形容词
name is Sam.Sam is tall and has short black hair.
He is very friendly and always helps others.We
healthy(健康的)。
both love playing basketball and our favourite
49.potatoes【明考点】基础考点:名词复数
holiday is the Spring Festival.During this
【解思路】空前carrots.是复数名词,and连接并列
summer vacation,we went to the beach together
成分,且potato.是可数名词,所以空处用potato的
and had a lot of fun
复数形式potatoes。
I hope we can be best friends forever.I wish
50.drinking
him all the best.
重点中学招生5年真题试卷精选超详解·小升初英语