专题 03 单项选择题（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（外研版一起）

**基本信息** 以“解题四步法”为核心，系统整合时态、介词等五大题型解题技巧，实现考点判断-技巧应用-题型训练的逻辑闭环，提升语言运用与分析判断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|4类核心技巧|看选项判考点、找标志词、看主语定单复数、代入验证|从考点识别到解题步骤的递进式方法链| |时态类|10题（含长春航展情境题）|时间标志词对应法（yesterday→过去时等）|时态与时间状语的关联性应用| |介词/固定搭配类|10题|方位/搭配固定记忆法（on foot等）|介词功能与语境的匹配逻辑| |代词类|10题|名词有无判断法（后有名词用my等）|代词格与句法功能的对应关系| |疑问词类|10题|疑问词功能定位法（问地点用Where等）|疑问词与答语信息的匹配逻辑| |情景交际类|10题|语境语义关联法|语言功能与生活场景的应用逻辑|

专题 03 单项选择题 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】时态类 03【题型二】介词，固定搭配类 04【题型三】代词类 05【题型四】疑问词类 06【题型五】情景交际类 解题小技巧 小学英语的 “单项选择题” 题型，主要考查语法运用、词汇以及固定搭配、句型、情景交际等，掌握以下小技巧能帮助快速解题： 一、先看选项，判断考什么 · 动词 → 考时态 1. 考一般将来时（本册最重要） 看到：tomorrow, next week, this weekend, will→ 直接选 动词原形口诀：will 后面加原形 2. 考一般过去时 看到：yesterday, last…, …ago→ 直接选 动词过去式（went/was/were/ate/saw） 3. 考现在进行时 看到：now, look, listen→ 直接选 be + doing · 介词 → 考方位 / 搭配 在… 上面 → on 在… 里面 → in 在… 下面 → under 步行 → on foot · 代词 → 考 my/your/me/him 考方位 / 搭配 后面有名词 → 用 my/your/his/her 后面没名词 → 用 me/you/him/her · 疑问词 → 考 What/Where/When/How 问地点 → Where 问时间 → When 问什么 → What 问方式 → How 问谁 → Who 二、找时间标志词 now → 现在进行时（be doing） tomorrow /next week → 将来时（will） yesterday /last → 过去时 often /usually → 一般现在时 三、看主语，定单复数 三单（he/she/it）动词要变化。 四、代入读一遍，通顺就对 选完后读一遍，通顺合理就是对的。 【题型一】时态类 （一） ( ) 1.【新情境·长春航展】2025 Changchun Air Show _______ on September 19th to 23rd. Many people came to see it. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( ) 2.—When did your grandma ______ yesterday? —She _______ at 7 pm. A. arrive:arrived B. arrived;arrive C. arrive;arrives D. arrive; arriving ( ) 3. He _______ very hard when he was a student. A. study B. studied C. studies D. studying ( ) 4. There ______ a lot of people in my village two years ago. A. was B. are C. were D. is ( ) 5. She ______ a book about flowers three years ago. Now she is _______ a book about trees. A. wrote; writes B. wrote; writing C. wrote; write D.writes, writing ( ) 6. They ______ to the park every Sunday, but last Sunday they ______ to the zoo. A. go;go B. went;went C. go;went D. goes, went ( ) 7. She didn't _______ English yesterday. A. learnt B. learning C. learn D. learns ( ) 8. She often _______ English. A. speaks B. speak C. speaking D.spoke ( ) 9. Mary ______ her grandparents tomorrow. A. is going to visit B. goes to visit C. went to visit D. go to visit ( ) 10. It ______ next Monday. A. be windy B. will windy C. will be windy D. will wind 【题型二】介词，固定搭配类 （二） ( ) 1. Thank you for ______ at our hotel. A. stay B. to stay C. stays D. staying ( ) 2. My mother often cooks food ________ a fire. A. in B. at C. to D. on ( ) 3. I often go to school ______ bus. A. in B. at C. with D. by ( ) 4. Lingling had eggs and sausages ______ lunch. A. of B. for C. to D. about ( ) 5. I've got an email ______ my mother. A. of B. from C. to D. for ( ) 6. This is a guide ______ us to get some information. A. for B. to C. with D.of ( ) 7. The girl _______ red is Lingling. A. with B. to C. in D. for ( ) 8. It's _______ the west of China. A. with B. in C. for D.on ( ) 9. I met them _______ June. A. in B. on C. be D. for ( ) 10. Where did you go ______ your holidays? A. of B. for C. with D.at 【题型三】代词类 （三） ( ) 1. I’ve got a new book, I read _____ last week. A. it B. them C. they ( ) 2. This is my brother. _______ name is Peter. A. His B. He’s C.Her ( ) 3. The Chinese storybook is ________. _______ is an English storybook. A. hers; Mine B. her; Mine C. hers; My ( ) 4. I have got a lovely cat. ______ name is Mimi. A. Its B. It's C. Their ( ) 5. These children are hungry. Can you cook some noodles for _______? A. they B. them C. their ( ) 6. These T-shirts with yellow flowers are_______. A. their B. them C. theirs ( ) 7.—Whose bike is it? It's so cool! —It's _______. A. mine B. my C.I ( ) 8. Can you carry the schoolbag on ______ back? A. your B. yours C. you ( ) 9. Lucy has got a beautiful bag. She carries it with ______. A. she B. her C. hers ( ) 10.—My T-shirt is white. What _______ is ________？ —_______ is pink. A. colour; your; My B. colour; your; Mine C. colour; yours; Mine 【题型四】疑问词类 （四） ( ) 1.—What ______ your sister do? —She is a teacher. A. is B. do C. does ( ) 2. _______ your sister _______ her homework last night? A. Does;do B. Did;do C. Is;doing ( ) 3.—______ did she do? —She saw a film. A. What B. Where C. How D. Why ( ) 4. What ______ you ______ last weekend? A. do;do B. did;do C. did;did ( ) 5.—_______ wrote this book? —Ms Smart. A. Whose B. Who C. Who's ( ) 6.—_________ he? —He is a dancer. A. Who B. Whose C. Who's ( ) 7.—Whose shirt is it? —___________. A. It's on the desk. B. It's John's. C. It's red. ( ) 8.—What did you eat last night? —__________. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didn't. C. Hamburgers. ( ) 9.—_______ can I find books about music? —On Shelf C. A. Where B. What C. When ( ) 10.—_______ did you go for the summer holiday? —I______ to the mountains. A. Where;go B. Where; went C. How;went 【题型五】情景交际类 （五） ( ) 1.—Where is Tim going? —He's going to the ______ to find some books about animals. A. restaurant B. park C. library ( ) 2. This bag is not ________. I can carry it. A. hard B. heavy C. light ( ) 3. Jim told a joke and Tom______ a lot. A. ate B. helped C. laughed ( ) 4. He wants to be a PE teacher, so he often ________. A. listens to music B. does sports C. draws pictures ( ) 5. ________ You won't be late for school. A. Don't worry! B. Thank you! C. Good idea! ( ) 6.—Thank you for your help, girls. —_______. A. Sorry. B. You're right. C. You're welcome. ( ) 7.—___________ —She had sandwiches. A. What does she have for dinner? B. What did she have for lunch? C. What is she having for breakfast? ( ) 8.—_________________ —He's a policeman now. A. Where does he work? B. What did he do? C. What does he do? ( ) 9.—Will the girls draw pictures? —_____________ A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won't. C. Yes, they will. ( ) 10.—_____________ —It's only 20 pounds. A. How old is it? B. How much is it? C. How many books are there? 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】时态类（一） 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【题型二】介词、固定搭配类（二） 1. D 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【题型三】代词类（三） 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【题型四】疑问词类（四） 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【题型五】情景交际类（五） 1. C 2.. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B $