江苏徐州市2025～2026学年下学期中考考前模拟练习卷1（徐州专用）

**基本信息** 立足徐州中考要求，融合郑钦文赛事、立春习俗等时代与文化素材，通过选择填空、阅读写作等题型，全面考查语言运用与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择填空|10/10|副词、连词等语法|结合网球运动员郑钦文事迹考查现在完成时| |完形填空|15/15|动词、名词等词汇|以沙漠旅行为情境渗透积极态度教育| |阅读理解|20/40|环保、文化等主题|C篇介绍立春习俗，培育文化传承意识| |词语运用|15/15|词汇辨析与词形|围绕“节水”主题考查pollution等派生词| |任务型阅读|5/10|信息提取与表达|结合“Water Protectors”活动强化环保实践| |书面表达|1/15|职业规划写作|引导从兴趣与社会价值角度阐述梦想职业|

江苏省徐州市2025~2026学年初三下学期英语中考 考前模拟练习卷1（徐州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 满分：110分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分） 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. —Are you telling me that ________, or are you just kidding? —I‘m serious. The whole class has heard about it except you. A. seriously B. carefully C. suddenly D. recently 2. —Did you notice someone was passing by? —Yes, I did. I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly ________ she was. A. where B. what C. how D. who 3. ________ they had met with a heavy rain, their football match still went on as planned. A. Because B. While C. Although D. If 4. —Would you like some sandwiches for the picnic? —Yes, we need some pork, some ________ of lettuce and two pieces of bread. A. leaves B. lists C. circles D. rows 5. —I feel so proud that Zheng Qinwen, the young Chinese tennis player, won the second place in the Australian Open. —Me too. It‘s also surprising to find she ________ to seventh in her field in just a few months. A. climbed B. has climbed C. is climbing D. climbs 6. —Doctor Wang, must I take the medicine? —No, you ________. You’ll get well soon without it. A. can‘t B. mustn’t C. needn‘t D. won’t 7. —The best things in life are free. —I couldn‘t agree more. Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 8. —It is said that traditional Chinese music classes ________ in our school as soon as this term starts! —Wow! I can‘t wait to take them. A. will teach B. were taught C. will be taught D. are teaching 9. The book The Travels of Marco Polo made Europeans more and more ________ the East. A. proud of B. interested in C. satisfied with D. worried about 10. —Mom, I study English very hard every day but have made little progress. —________. Keep working, and you are sure to make progress. A. It depends B. That’s true C. That‘s amazing D. It takes time 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Tom and Betty were two good friends. They worked in the same company and often went on business trips together. One day, they had to __11__ a desert (沙漠) to get to another city. It was a very dangerous journey, __12__ they had to carry enough food and water with them. They started their journey early in the morning. The sun was shining brightly and the __13__ was very high. After walking for several hours, they felt tired and thirsty. Tom __14__ his bag and found that they only had one bottle of water left. “Oh no! We only have half a bottle of water!” Tom cried __15__. Betty looked at the bottle and said, “But we still have __16__ water. That‘s better than nothing.” She took the bottle, drank a small amount, and then passed it to Tom. “Drink slowly,” she said. “We need to make it __17__ as long as possible.” Tom, however, was very worried. “We’ll never make it out of here with only half a bottle of water!” he said. “We should turn back __18__ it‘s too late.” Betty shook her head. “Turning back is not a good idea,” she said. “We’ve already come more than halfway. If we keep going, we can __19__ the other city before sunset. We just need to stay positive and use our water __20__.” They continued walking. Every time Tom felt like giving up, Betty __21__ him to keep going. She told him funny stories to make him laugh and forget his thirst. Finally, they reached the other city just as the sun was setting. Tom looked at Betty and said, “You were right. We made it because you __22__ gave up hope. Thank you for teaching me that our attitude toward something is more __23__ than the thing itself.” Betty smiled. “Life is like this journey,” she said. “Sometimes we face __24__. But if we look at the bright side and support each other, we can overcome __25__.” 11. A. cross B. cross C. crossing D. crossed 12. A. but B. so C. or D. for 13. A. temperature B. pressure C. condition D. situation 14. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked into D. looked up 15. A. in surprise B. in danger C. in trouble D. in fear 16. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 17. A. use B. last C. keep D. hold 18. A. when B. after C. before D. until 19. A. arrive B. get C. reach D. come 20. A. wisely B. quickly C. easily D. loudly 21. A. encouraged B. warned C. forced D. ordered 22. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often 23. A. interesting B. important C. difficult D. expensive 24. A. chances B. choices C. difficulties D. decisions 25. A. it B. them C. us D. you 三、阅读理解（共20小题，其中A部分15小题，每小题2分；B部分5小题，每小题2分；满分40分） A) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Do you know that the average person uses about 150 liters of water every day? That is a lot of water! Most of this water is used for showering, flushing the toilet, washing clothes and dishes, and drinking. But have you ever stopped to think about where all this water comes from and where it goes after we use it? The water we use at home comes from rivers, lakes, and underground sources (来源). After we use it, the dirty water goes through pipes to a water treatment factory. There, the water is cleaned carefully before it is sent back to nature. This process makes sure that our water resources stay clean and safe for future use. However, this process takes time and energy, which is why saving water is so important. In many parts of the world, people do not have enough clean water. In some African countries, people walk for hours every day just to get a small bucket of water. This water is often dirty and can cause diseases. Scientists are working hard on new ways to save water and provide clean water to more people. One promising idea is to collect rainwater. Rainwater can be used for watering plants and washing cars, which saves the clean drinking water for more important uses. Another idea is to clean and reuse wastewater from factories and homes, which is called water recycling. But you don’t have to be a scientist to help save water. As students, we can do many simple things to make a big difference. Turning off the tap while brushing your teeth can save up to 8 gallons of water per day. Fixing dripping taps quickly is also very important — a dripping tap can waste 15 liters of water a day, which is enough for a person to drink for a week! Taking shorter showers, using a basin to wash fruits and vegetables, and reusing that water to water plants are all great habits to develop. Remember, every drop counts. If every person saves a little water every day, together we can save millions of liters. Let’s work together to protect our water resources for the future. Our planet and all the people on it will thank us. 26. How much water does an average person use every day? A. About 50 liters. B. About 100 liters. C. About 150 liters. D. About 200 liters. 27. Where does the water we use at home come from? A. Factories and farms. B. Rainwater only. C. Rivers, lakes, and underground sources. D. The ocean. 28. In some African countries, what problem do people face? A. They have too much water. B. They don’t have enough clean water. C. They don’t like drinking water. D. They waste too much water. 29. How much water can a dripping tap waste in a day? A. 8 liters. B. 10 liters. C. 15 liters. D. 20 liters. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Water is important and we should save it. B. African people have no water at all. C. Scientists are the only ones who can save water. D. Taking showers is bad for the environment. B Long ago, a king in Africa had a close friend. The friend always said “This is good!” no matter what happened in his life. One day, the king and his friend went hunting. The friend made a mistake while preparing the gun for the king. When the king shot at an animal, one of his fingers was blown off. However, the friend said, “This is good!” The king shouted in pain, “No, this is NOT GOOD!” He was so angry that he sent his friend to prison. A year later, the king went hunting again. Cannibals (食人族) caught him and took him to their village. As they came close to setting fire to him, they noticed that the king had lost a finger. Cannibals never ate anyone that was less than whole, so they set the king free. As the king returned home, he felt regretful for what he had done to his friend. He went to the prison and told his friend his experience. “You were right,” the king said. “It was good that my finger was blown off. And I am very sorry for keeping you in prison for so long.” “You needn‘t say sorry,” his friend said. “This is good!” “How could it be good?” the king asked. “If I had not been in prison, I would have been with you and been eaten by cannibals!” 31. The king got hurt because ________. A. something was wrong with his gun B. his friend shot him by mistake C. he was caught by an animal D. cannibals set fire to him 32. Why did the cannibals set the king free? A. Because they liked the king. B. Because the king lost a finger. C. Because they never ate a king. D. Because the king beat them. 33. The king felt regretful because ________. A. he lost his finger B. he was caught by cannibals C. he put his friend in prison D. he went hunting again 34. What did the king most probably do next? A. Set his friend free. B. Leave the prison alone. C. Punish his friend. D. Go hunting again. 35. What lesson can we learn from this story? A. Hunting is a dangerous activity. B. Friends should never go hunting together. C. Everything that happens has a reason. D. Cannibals are afraid of disabled people. C The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Spring (立春), the first solar term of the year, begins this year on February 4 and ends on February 18. This special time has been celebrated by Chinese people for thousands of years, and many interesting customs have developed around it. Start of Spring lifts the curtain of spring. After that, everything turns green and full of energy. People can clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. The cold days of winter are finally behind us, and the hope of new beginnings is in the air. For farmers, this is an important time because it marks the start of the growing season. Here are some interesting things you should know about Start of Spring. Flying a kite Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This traditional folk activity has a history of more than 2,000 years. People believe that flying a kite can help build one‘s health and prevent disease. In some places, people even write their wishes on the kites, hoping that they will come true as the kites fly high in the sky. Erecting the egg In China, it is said that an egg can be set upright on the first day of Start of Spring. It requires patience, a steady hand, and a little bit of luck. It is believed that if someone can erect the egg on this special day, he will have good luck in the future. Wearing fabric swallows (布艺燕子) Wearing fabric swallows is a custom in some places like Shaanxi Province. The custom started during the Tang Dynasty. The swallow is a sign of spring — it returns when the weather gets warm. It is also a symbol of good luck and happiness. Biting the spring In many parts of China, people follow the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few mouthfuls of carrots. Eating them is a way to welcome the freshness of spring into one’s body. 36. Which of the following changes happens after Start of Spring? A. The nights become shorter. B. Everything turns yellow. C. The weather becomes cooler. D. People begin to plant trees. 37. What does the underlined word “Erecting” probably mean in the passage? A. Breaking. B. Standing up. C. Collecting. D. Comparing. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Start of Spring always begins on February 4. B. Flying kites started in the Tang Dynasty. C. People eat special food on Start of Spring. D. Only people in Shaanxi wear fabric swallows. 39. Why do people wear fabric swallows on Start of Spring? A. Because swallows are beautiful birds. B. Because swallows bring good luck and show the arrival of spring. C. Because the Tang Dynasty people started this tradition. D. Because swallows help farmers grow crops. 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different solar terms in China. B. To introduce Start of Spring and its customs. C. To describe how people stay healthy in spring. D. To explain the importance of the Tang Dynasty. D Long ago, Adana lived in a small village in Africa. Everyone in the village had jobs to do, and the villagers depended on one another. When Adana turned ten, her mother called for her. “Adana, it is time for you to take your place in the village. You shall be the water girl. Each morning, we need you to go down to the spring, fill these buckets (水桶) with water, and bring them back to the village before noon.” Adana took pride in being given such an important job. She picked up the yoke with the buckets and walked to the spring. When she arrived, she took a drink and then filled the buckets with clean, cool water. Adana looked at the sun. It was nearly noon and she knew the villagers were depending on her. She turned to a water girl from a nearby village and asked, “How long will it take to carry this water back to my village?” The girl thoughtfully replied, “If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But if you go fast, it will take you all day.” Adana did not believe the girl. She started off slowly, but increased her speed with each step. Soon, she was slowly jogging back toward her village. Halfway home, she stopped to take a little sip of water. When she did, she saw that the buckets were only half full. Water had been sloshing out along the path as she traveled. Disheartened, Adana turned back toward the spring. Once again, she filled the buckets with nice, clean water. Then, she walked slowly back toward the village. When she arrived, her little sister asked, “How long does it take to carry water back from the spring?” Adana smiled and said, “If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But if you go fast, it could take all day.” From that day forward, Adana walked quickly to the spring each morning. On her way home, she walked slowly and carefully. 41. How did Adana feel about being given the job of bringing water to the village? A. She was pleased to have such an important job. B. She was worried about walking on the path on her own. C. She was not satisfied with the job because it was too difficult. D. She was happy to be able to work with her friend from another village. 42. What does the underlined word “disheartened” in the passage mean? A. More excited. B. Less excited. C. More hopeful. D. Less hopeful. 43. What lesson can be learned from this story? A. Time flies when you are having fun! B. It is important for people to work together. C. Taking time to do a job well can save time in the long run. D. Do not stop to talk to people when there is a job to be done. 44. Why did Adana’s water spill out when she walked fast? A. Because the buckets were too big. B. Because the path was too bumpy. C. Because fast movement caused water to splash. D. Because she didn‘t fill the buckets completely. 45. What did Adana learn from her experience? A. Walking slowly is always better than walking fast. B. She should listen to others’ advice. C. Being a water girl is not an important job. D. She should give up if something is difficult. B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. __46__ But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners. Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect — its beliefs, its history, and its traditions — had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture‘s stories to the next. __47__ Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way. __48__ In other cultures, only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems. __49__ However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. __50__ Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created. A. In this way the stories were passed along. B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories. C. Almost everyone likes to listen to stories. D. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history. E. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays. F. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember. G. Writing stories is more important than telling them. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词是多余的。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） carefully waste natural relaxing disappear thirsty 51. Sitting under the trees will not be boring at all. It is quite ________. 52. Experts think that some animals will soon ________ because of the serious pollution. 53. It is ________ for parents to love their children. No one needs to teach them. 54. He ________ put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. 55. Please don‘t ________ water when you wash your hands. Every drop counts. B) 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. We should do our best to stop water ________ (pollute). 57. It is ________ (nature) for rivers to flow to the sea. 58. She always drinks water when she feels ________ (thirst). 59. ________ (drink) enough water every day is good for our health. 60. These products are not popular because many people think they are ________ (nature) and unhealthy. 61. Teachers should ________ (courage) students to protect the environment. 62. He is very ________ (care) when he does his homework. He never makes mistakes. 63. The ________ (chemistry) in the factory worked hard to find a new way to clean the water. 64. After a long walk, we felt very tired and ________ (thirst). 65. Please think ________ (careful) before you make a decision. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Last month, our school organized an activity called “Water Protectors”. Thirty students from different grades took part in this meaningful event. We visited the city‘s main water treatment factory, which processes over 100,000 tons of water every day. The guide, a friendly scientist named Dr. Wang, showed us around and explained the whole process of cleaning water. Dr. Wang told us that the water we use at home comes from a large river about 50 kilometers away from our city. After we use the water for showering, washing, cooking, and flushing toilets, the dirty water goes through an underground pipe system to the treatment factory. At the factory, the water goes through three main steps of cleaning. First, large objects like leaves and plastic are removed. Then, small particles (颗粒) are taken out. Finally, the water is chemically treated to kill any germs (细菌). After all these steps, the clean water is sent back into the river. The whole process takes about 12 hours from start to finish. We also learned some shocking facts about water waste. Dr. Wang told us that a dripping tap can waste 15 liters of water a day — that is enough for a person to drink for an entire week! He also said that taking a bath uses about 150 liters of water, while a five-minute shower only uses about 75 liters. That means if every family in our city of 2 million people switched from baths to showers, we would save over 150 million liters of water every single day. After the visit, we decided to start a campaign at our school. We put up colorful posters in the hallways to tell other students how to save water. We also formed a “tap patrol” group — every day after school, five students walk around the school to check all the taps and report any dripping ones to the teachers. Our headmaster was very proud of us and said that the school had already saved 10,000 liters of water in just one month because of our efforts. I learned that every small action matters. You don’t have to do something big to make a difference. Just turning off the tap while brushing your teeth, taking shorter showers, or reusing water to water plants — these small habits, when done by many people, can save millions of liters of water. I believe everyone can be a water protector. Let‘s work together to save our precious water for the future. 66. What activity did the school organize last month? ________________________________________________________ 67. Where does the water we use at home come from according to Dr. Wang? ________________________________________________________ 68. How much water can a dripping tap waste in a day? ________________________________________________________ 69. What did the students do after the visit to help save water at school? (Give two actions) ________________________________________________________ 70. What can you do to become a water protector in your daily life? (Give at least two examples) ________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“My Dream Job”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文参加征文活动。 提示： 1. 你梦想的职业是什么； 2. 你选择这个职业的原因（至少两点）； 3. 你将如何为实现梦想而努力（至少两点）； 4. 你对未来的期待。 要求： 1. 词数不少于90词； 2. 可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 My Dream Job ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、选择填空 1-5 ADCAB 6-10 CACBD 二、完形填空 11-15 ABACD 16-20 ABCCA 21-25 ACBCB 三、阅读理解 26-30 CCBCA 31-35 ABCAC 36-40 ABCBB 41-45 ADCCB 46-50 EABFD 四、词语运用 51. relaxing 52. disappear 53. natural 54. carefully 55. waste 56. pollution 57. natural 58. thirsty 59. Drinking 60. unnatural 61. encourage 62. careful 63. chemist 64. thirsty 65. carefully 五、任务型阅读 66. An activity called “Water Protectors”. 67. From a large river about 50 kilometers away from the city. 68. 15 liters a day. 69. They put up posters in the hallways and formed a “tap patrol” group to check taps. 70. (Any reasonable answers, e.g., Turn off the tap while brushing teeth; take shorter showers; reuse water to water plants.) 六、书面表达 Sample Answer: My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job, and mine is to become an environmental scientist. I choose this job for two main reasons. First, I have always been passionate about nature and protecting the environment. Second, I want to help solve serious problems like water pollution and air pollution that affect millions of people. By becoming an environmental scientist, I can make a real difference. To achieve my dream, I will study hard in subjects like biology and chemistry. I also plan to join environmental clubs and volunteer for clean-up activities in my community. These experiences will help me learn more about environmental protection. I hope that one day my work can help create a cleaner and healthier planet for everyone. I believe that with hard work and determination, my dream will come true. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $