Unit7 知识点 Reading 练习 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 七年级英语上册Unit7 Reading同步练，通过“小试牛刀-配套练习-拓展思考”三层设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇应用的递进，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |小试牛刀|核心短语（如daily needs）、基础句型转换|短语填空直接考查词汇运用，句型转换强化语法基础| |配套练习|课文细节理解、词汇在语境中的应用|单项选择聚焦课文内容，完成句子结合语境巩固表达| |拓展思考|综合短语运用、语篇组织能力|段落写作需使用指定短语，培养真实情境语言表达|

七年级英语上册Unit7知识点-Reading练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空 cost a lot of money make a budget daily needs save for a rainy day leave...in the bank per cent 1. A new computer can __________. 2. Simon’s parents __________ every year to manage their money well. 3. They have to pay for food, the flat and the car. These are __________. 4. It is a good idea to __________. That means saving money for unexpected needs. 5. They __________ about 20 __________ of their money __________. B. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Simon’s parents make a budget every year. 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：____________________ 2. The family saves about 20 per cent of their money. 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：____________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. According to Simon’s mum, what comes first in their family budget? A. Daily needs. B. Special things like holidays. C. Simon’s education. D. A new computer. 2. How much of the budget goes to daily needs (flat, car, food, etc.)? A. About 20%. B. About 30%. C. About 50%. D. About 80%. 3. What is an example of a “special thing” in Simon’s family? A. Food. B. A new pair of sports shoes. C. Taking holidays. D. A new computer. 4. What does “save for a rainy day” mean? A. Save money only on rainy days. B. Save money for future unexpected needs. C. Spend all your money quickly. D. Borrow money from the bank. 5. In Simon’s family budget, what percentage is left as savings? A. 50% B. 30% C. 20% D. 15% B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 西蒙想要一双新运动鞋。 Simon wants a new pair of __________ __________. 2. 他妈妈需要买一台新电脑。那会花很多钱。 His mum needs to buy a new computer. That will __________ __________ __________ __________ money. 3. 西蒙的父母每年都做预算。他们很好地管理钱财。 Simon’s parents __________ __________ __________ every year. They __________ money well. 4. 预算中首先需要覆盖西蒙的教育。 The budget needs to __________ Simon’s education first. 5. 存钱以备不时之需是个好主意。 It is a good idea to __________ __________ __________ __________ __________. 拓展思考 写一段话（至少6句）描述你家是如何管理金钱的。你可以写：家里是否做预算、哪些开销最大（教育、住房、食物等）、是否存钱、以及你对家庭预算的看法。请使用以下表达中的至少三个： cost a lot of money, make a budget, daily needs, save for a rainy day, leave...in the bank, per cent ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. cost a lot of money 2. make a budget 3. daily needs 4. save for a rainy day 5. leave; per cent; in the bank 解析： 1. “花很多钱”用cost a lot of money。 2. “做预算”用make a budget。 3. “日常需求”用daily needs。 4. “存钱以备不时之需”用save for a rainy day。 5. “把……留在银行”用leave...in the bank。 小试牛刀 B 1. Do Simon’s parents make a budget every year? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 2. Does the family save about 20 per cent of their money? Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t. 解析：第一句主语复数用Do；第二句主语单三用Does。 配套练习 A 1. C（教育优先） 2. C（日常需求占50%） 3. C（度假是特殊支出） 4. B（存钱以备不时之需） 5. C（20%作为储蓄） 配套练习 B 1. sports shoes 2. cost a lot of 3. make a budget; manage 4. cover 5. save for a rainy day 解析：“sports shoes”运动鞋；“cost a lot of money”花很多钱；“make a budget”做预算；“manage money”管理钱财；“cover”覆盖；“save for a rainy day”未雨绸缪。 拓展思考（示例） In my family, my parents make a budget every month. First, they cover my education, like school fees and books. Then they pay for daily needs, such as food, the flat and electricity. These cost about 60 per cent of our budget. About 20 per cent goes to special things like holidays or new clothes. The rest, about 20 per cent, they leave in the bank. They believe it is important to save for a rainy day. I think making a budget helps us spend money wisely. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $