高一英语下学期期末重组卷02（译林版）

**基本信息** 整合江苏多地期末真题，聚焦必修三与选择必修一核心内容，以0.65难度系数实现语言能力与思维品质的综合考查，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、人物关系、场景推断|选取江苏各地期末素材，对话与独白梯度设计，考查信息抓取与语境理解| |阅读|20题/50分|文化景点（布达佩斯）、救援故事、环保（碳捕捉）、科技（植物应激发声）|A篇结合建筑与文化，D篇以植物超声研究考查科学思维，七选五聚焦社交媒体与心理健康| |语言运用|35题/30分|语法填空（AI熊猫）、完形填空（飞行员遇险）、单词填空（词性转换等）|语法填空融入科技热点，完形填空通过叙事考查逻辑推理，单词填空强化基础词汇运用| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（机器人社团申请）、读后续写（助人主题故事）|应用文贴近生活情境，续写通过情感冲突提升思维品质，渗透社会责任意识|

2025-2026学年高一下学期期末重组卷02 (江苏专用)(译林版) 英 语·参考答案 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1—5 ABACB 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 6—10 BACAC 11—15 ABAAA 16—20 CCACC 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. E 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. C 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 56. which 57. on 58. The 59. to chat 60. professional 61. making 62. and 63. movement 64. uses 65. freely 第三节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 66. security 67. who/that 68. equipment 69. mentioned 70. It 71. foggy 72. justice 73. Belonging 74. natural 75. to conduct 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【参考范文】 Dear Sir/Madam, Learning that your Humanoid Robot club at the city library is recruiting new members, I’m writing to apply for participation. My passion for robotics drives me to join. Having studied basic programming and mechanics in school, I’ve also built a simple robotic arm, which deepened my understanding of AI applications. Besides, I’m eager to collaborate with like-minded peers and learn from experts. Volunteering in STEM events proves my teamwork and communication skills. I believe I can contribute actively and gain invaluable insights. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 【参考范文】 The next morning, John went directly to his mother after waking up. He said, “Mom, I heard about Mrs. Brown’s difficulty. I want to lend her the money I’ve saved for the gaming device. Her daughter’s education is more important.” His mother was touched by his generosity and praised him for his selflessness. Later, John explained his decision to Mrs. Brown. With the help of John and his family, Mrs. Brown managed to gather enough funds for her daughter’s school fees. The neighbors’ gratitude and smiles made John realize that helping others brings more joy than any material possession could. Three months passed and finally it was John’s birthday. To his surprise, his parents and Mrs. Brown gathered to celebrate. Mrs. Brown presented John with a brand-new gaming device as a thank-you gift, saying, “Your kindness deserves a reward.” John was overjoyed, not just because he received the device, but because he understood the true meaning of giving. From then on, he continued to save, but this time, he also helped others whenever he could, knowing that small acts of kindness could make a big difference. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, how should I fill in this blank? What does l stand for? IT stands for lost. So just right in what you have lost. Listen to the next question. I've just ordered the computer with the thirty two speed city round . that . we both like. That's great. It's twice to speed of what we are using at home. Listen to the next question. Reading about different types of habitats has been a real learning experience. right? Is so interesting. For a long time, i've been curious about natural environments known for their colorful and rich plant and animal life, but now i'm more curious about dry places. Listen to the next question. Are you going out for a sandwich? No, I am too busy right now. Please give me an hour. okay? I can't eat IT two P, M, that's too late for lunch. Listen to the next question. Miss Brown, do you have a second to go over my last homework assignment with me? I think I struggle LED a bit with the grammar. Sure, your sentence structures and word choices were all very good, but you did sometimes switch between past and present tense. Listen to the next question. Hi, excuse me, where's the library? The . library is next to the registration office. Sorry, i'm new. Where's the registration office? No problem. See the big building over there. That's the election theatre. Next to that on the right is the registration office, and next to that is the library. I see. thanks. Hi, excuse me, where's the library? The library is next to the registration office. Sorry, i'm new. Where's the registration office? No problem. See the big building over there. That's the election data. Next to that on the right is the registration office, and next to that is the library. I see. thanks. Listen to the next question. Oh, wow, what's that . you are looking at? Richard. look at this photo. My friend sent me my email. Stephanie IT was taken at a garden party we had in the summer when I was in thailand teaching english a few years ago. I never knew you had been to thailand. How long were you there for? Oh, not long, about eight weeks. But we all had a great time, enjoyable and educational. This was the evening before we came back home. Oh, what great memories here. Have a look. Where are you? I can see you. I know . what a shame that me in the back almost hidden. Can you see me? I'm sitting next to car. Los, wearing the pink shirt. I'm wearing a White. Oh, wow. What's that . you are looking at? Richard. look at this photo. My friend sent me by email. Stephanie IT was taken at a garden party we had in the summer when I was in thailand teaching english a few years ago. I never knew you had been to thailand. How long were you there for? Oh, not long, about eight weeks. But we all had a great time, enjoyable and educational. This was the evening before we came back home. Oh, what great memories here. Have a look. Where are you? I can see you. I know. What a shame. Dance me in the back. Almost hidden. Can you see me? I'm sitting next to car los, wearing the pink shirt. I'm wearing a White shirt. Listen to the next question. Hello, Martin. How are your preparations for the coming exams? Good, miss lisa. I've worked tired for IT recently. I think i'm ready for the coming exam. excEllent. So are you working at weekends now to get some pocket money? Yes, i'm very thankful to mister lam. He really helped me with my problem. mr. Lam said that your problem was that you have no pocket money. That's right. I couldn't go out with my friends because I didn't even have enough money for the bus fee, but i'm okay now with a part time job. So do you think the students welfare club really helped you? Oh, yes, II think IT is fantastic. Thanks for your time, Martin. Hello, Martin. How are your preparations for the coming exams? Good is lisa. I've worked tired for IT recently. I think i'm ready for the coming exam. excEllent. So are you working at weekends now to get some pocket money? Yes, i'm very thankful to mister lam. He really helped me with my problem. Sir ter lam said that your problem was that you have no pocket money. That's right. I couldn't go out with my friends because I didn't even have enough money for the bus fee, but i'm OK now with a part time job. So do you . think the students welfare club really helped you? Oh, yes, but I think IT is fantastic. Thanks for your time, Martin. Listen to the next question. What color should we paint the rooms of our hotel is? Well, I think the dining room should be White. Yes, why is fine? But i'd like something brighter in the television room. What about red? I was thinking I should be, wait too. No, let's paint IT something more interesting. How about yellow? Yes, I guess a little yellow would make people feel excited. Now, what about the bedrooms on the first floor? Well, the curtains are dark Green and the beds are Brown, so I think the wall should be light Green. Okay, shall we have the same color in the second floor bedrooms too? No, something different, perhaps light blue, because the sofas are black. right? Light blue on the second floor. And for the offices, how about red? Oh, no. that should be gray. You can have red read in the kitchen. fine. At least one room will be my favorite color. What color should we paint? The rooms of our hotel is? Well, I think the dining room should be White. Yes, why is fine? But i'd like something brighter in the television room. What about red? I was thinking I should be, wait too. No, let's paint IT something more interesting. How about yellow? Yes, I guess a little yellow would make people feel excited. Now, what about the bedrooms on the first floor? Well, the curtains are dark Green and the beds are Brown, so I think the wall should be light Green. Okay, shall we have the same color in the second floor bedrooms too? No, something different, perhaps light blue, because the sofas are black. right? Light blue on the second floor. And for the offices, how about red? Oh, no. that should be gray. You can have red read in the kitchen. Fine, at least one room will be my favorite color. Listen to the next question. Hundreds of pet lovers and owners gathered on egypt's meditation ian north coast in metro govert for an annual pet carnival. IT provides pet lovers and owners with a chance to meet experts in pet care, breeding and nutrition. This is the first time to organize IT on the north coast, which is a plus for us, said dean handy, marketing manager of the carnival. The event includes activities of pet medication and training, and offers a number of recreational activities for pets such as swimming and shows for adam coloni, a visitor from neighboring alexAndrea governor IT, the event was an unforgettable experience as his five year old pet dog, gawar, had learned to swim for the first time. IT is a great chance for me to learn about pet care in an amusing way, coloni said, holding such events, especially in tourist resorts during the summer, we will significantly promote the culture of pet ownership in egypt. Lena, who brought her three year old dog to the carnival, said the event was important because IT raised the issue of street animals and offered solutions to their sad situation. Hundreds of pet lovers and owners gathered on egypt's meditation ian north coast in metro govert for an annual pet carnival. IT provides pet lovers and owners with a chance to meet experts in pet care, breeding and nutrition. This is the first time to organize IT on the north coast, which is a plus for us, said the dean handy, marketing manager of the carnival. The event includes activities of pet medication and training, and offers a number of recreational activities for pets such as swimming and shows. For adam colony, a visitor from neighboring alexAndrea governor IT, the event was an unforgettable experience. As his five year old pet dog, gawar had learned to swim for the first time. IT is a great chance for me to learn about pet care in an amusing way, coloni said. Holding such events, especially in tourist resorts during the summer, will significantly promote the culture of pet ownership in egypt. Lenka, who brought her three year old dog to the carnival, said the event was important because IT raised the issue of street animals and offered solutions to their sad situation. 听力部分到此结束。 ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订不密封 ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末重组卷02 (江苏专用)(译林版) 英 语·全解全析 (满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修三+选择性必修一(译林版) 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 一、听力选择题 1.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏部分学校·期末)Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a police station. B. At a ticket office. C. At a post office. 2.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏部分学校·期末)What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Assistant and customer.B. Husband and wife.C. Boss and secretary. 3.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏·期末)What has recently caught the man’s interest? A. Areas with little rainfall. B. Places full of animals. C. Regions full of plants. 4.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏·期末)What time is it now? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At noon. C. At 1:00 p.m. 5.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏·期末)What does the man struggle with? A. Writing good sentence structures.B. Using the right verb tenses.C. Choosing the right words. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏扬州·期末) 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In the schoolyard. C. In the library. 7. Where is the woman going? A. To the library. B. To the registration office. C. To the lecture theatre. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏扬州·期末) 8. What’s the man looking at? A. A book. B. A letter. C. A photo. 9. How long was the man in Thailand? A. About 8 weeks. B. About 6 weeks. C. About 4 weeks. 10. What colour was the man’s shirt? A. Pink. B. Black. C. White. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南京·期末) 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School life. B. A professor. C. An exam. 12. How did Mr. Lam help the man? A. By helping him with his study. B. By offering him a part-time job. C. By paying the bus fee for him. 13. What does the man think of the club? A. It is wonderful. B. It is expensive. C. It is helpless. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南京·期末) 14. What will be painted white? A. The dining room. B. The bedrooms. C. The kitchen. 15. Why will the woman use a little yellow in the television room? A. To make people feel excited. B. To make people feel relaxed. C. To make people feel energetic. 16. What are black in the bedrooms on the second floor? A. The curtains. B. The beds. C. The sofas. 17. What is the man’s favorite color? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。 (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏镇江·期末) 18. What is Nadine Hamdy in charge of? A. Mapping out marketing strategies. B. Teaching dogs to swim. C. Giving a show to pet owners. 19. What do we know about Adam Kilani? A. He has a three-year-old pet dog. B. He is from Matrouh Governorate. C. He found pleasure in learning pet care. 20. What did Lina Kamal attach importance to? A. The benefits of hosting various events in tourist resorts. B. The promotion of the culture of pet ownership. C. The protection of homeless animals. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏·期末) Top Destinations for Tourists in Budapest Budapest is the capital city of Hungary. From wonderful architecture(建筑) to impressive marketplaces, these sites are the top choices for visitors. Castle Quarter There is a saying: no trip to Budapest is complete without a visit to the Castle Quarter. The site includes Buda Castle, Matthias Church and Fisherman’s Bastion. To have a better view, you’d better visit the oldest part of Budapest just before sunset. Visitors can see the city light up as it changes from daytime to night. Central Market Hall If you’re feeling hungry, make this your first stop. The market has different kinds of tasty fruit and vegetables, sausages, cheese, and pickles which belong to Budapest. Visitors can also find local traditional art there. The red-brick building with its attractive yellow and green roof is also a big draw for architecture lovers. Heroes’ Square Heroes’ Square is known for its symbolic Millennium Monument with statues of Hungarian national heroes and leaders. In the centre rises a column(纪念柱) with the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier below. On each side of the square stand two neoclassical(新古典主义的) wonderful buildings — the Museum of Fine Arts and the Kunsthalle. Hungarian Parliament The Hungarian Parliament is a key national landmark. Lying in Kossuth Square, this attractive building sits on the eastern bank of the Danube River. It was designed by Hungarian architect Imre Steindl in the neo-Gothic(新哥特式的) style and opened in 1902. 21. What attracts visitors to Central Market Hall? A. Its colourful roof. B. Its long history. C. Its huge size. D. Its modern art. 22. Which place would interest history lovers most? A. Castle Quarter. B. Central Market Hall. C. Heroes’ Square. D. Hungarian Parliament. 23. What do the four sites have in common? A. They are uniquely structured. B. They represent local culture. C. They feature modern design. D. They have ancient buildings. B (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏扬州·期末)Mike White wasn’t too concerned when his five-year-old dog, BuzzMan, hadn’t returned last February. Si, it had been a few hours, so using his cell phone, White followed the sound from the GPS on the dog to a narrow cave entrance just large enough for a dog like BuzzMan. There were fresh dog prints outside. Now White was much more concerned. Brewington and Mirza were called in for help. They arrived at once and set about enlarging the entranceway by hand. The passageway was just three feet high, forcing the two men to slowly crawl(爬行), the only light coming from headlamps attached to their helmets(头盔). They stopped when they hit a tight space and returned to the outside world. When BuzzMan hadn’t appeared by Sunday afternoon, smaller volunteers were called in. At 5:00 p.m., four new cavers, two men and two women, moved through the entrance. What added to their difficulty was the dangerous cave floods. “If it rains,” Mirza says, “the cave will kill people.” That night’s weather forecast: rain. After an hour or so, they reached a difficult situation and could go no farther. Still, one of them, Romanak, decided to push a bit farther before quitting. He crawled 30 feet more, and the passage gave way to a large room. And there was BuzzMan, standing on a narrow rock. Romanak gently attached a chain to his collar, helping him off the rock and out. At 9:30 p.m.—30 hours later, BuzzMan got out of the cave, running straight to Mike White and licking him by wet kisses. In total, eight cavers answered the request to rescue Buzz Man on a volunteer basis and were thought highly of by the community. Mirza laughed off the praise. After all, going into tight spaces was their hobby. “What we consider fun,” he said, “often makes most people frightened.” 24. Why did Mike White feel much more concerned? A. He had difficult in following the dog’s GPS. B. His dog might be stuck in a dangerous situation. C. The cave entrance was large enough for his dog. D. The rescuers failed to arrive at the scene in time. 25. What increased the difficulty for the cavers? A. The dark light of the headlamp. B. The shortage of the manpower. C. The coming floods of the cave. D. The length of the passageway. 26. What can we know from the article? A. The size of the passageway was suitable for the cavers. B. White and Buzz Man were very attached to each other. C. It was Mirza who helped Buzz Man off the rock and out. D. Eight cavers participating in the rescue were well paid. 27. What message does Mirza express in the last paragraph? A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. One man’s meat is another man’s poison. C (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南通·期末)Elon Musk has offered a prize of $100m for the best carbon capture (碳捕捉) proposal. It can save his committee a lot of time. The money should go to Peter Wohlleben, whose book The Hidden Life ofTrees was an encouraging bestseller of 2015. Wohlleben’s idea is this: do nothing about trees. Stop toying with them, thinking that we can deal with climate change better than nature. If we don’t, our Rome will burn. The Hidden Life of Trees argued that trees are social. It shows that they can be our rescuer. But it’s terribly hard to let ourselves be saved. We think we can be the authors of our own rescue. Of course, there are things we could and should be doing, but in terms of forestry practice, often what’s considered as part of the solution is part of the problem. Anyone who has planted a tree in their garden knows that it has a far-reaching effect — it makes your garden cooler in summer and warmer in winter. Forests cool by transpiring (蒸发). If there’s no water, there’s no cooling. Drought can kill trees fast, but trees have many ways of dealing with it, and Wohlleben sets them out. As a species, we have survived many climatic changes by changing our behavior — and that’s how trees survive, too. Trees learn from their past harms and produce younger ones programmed with those lessons. They change the rate at which they feed themselves with sugar solution through root networks. Forests can take in greenhouse gases effectively as long as they live. Cut them down and burn them and you’ re letting off carbon dioxide not just from the wood, but also from the forest floor. Broadleaf trees are not “harvest-ready” at 200 years: they are teenagers. We must interrogate comforting expressions such as “renewable energy”, and learn the real cost of our toilet paper. If we don’t learn to do nothing about trees, they will eventually be alone anyway — but without us Wohlleben brilliantly and readably shows us how urgent and how hard it is to do nothing. 28. What’s suggested in the book? A. Using renewable energy. B. Leaving trees alone. C. Dealing with climate change. D. Changing forestry species. 29. What might happen if we keep toying with trees? A. We will be our own rescuer. B. We will be alone without trees. C. Our world will be destroyed. D. The capital city of Italy will burn. 30. How do trees survive drought? A. They stop absorbing water. B. They lose all their leaves. C. They get help from humans. D. They slow down their growth. 31. What does the underlined word “interrogate” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Try. B. Explain. C. Question. D. Appreciate. D (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南京·期末)In times of intense stress, people sometimes let it out with a scream and a new study suggests that plants might do the same. Researchers at Tel Aviv University in Israel has found that plants let out ultrasonic(超声的) screams when damaged or stressed by drought. The noises, falling within a range of 20 to 100 kilohertz, are too high-frequency for humans to hear, but other plants and some animals perceive them. Insects might be listening for sounds from stressed plants to assess their condition before laying eggs on their leaves. A moth(蛾) may decide against laying eggs on a plant that sounds water-stressed. Researchers attached recording devices directly to plants to listen for secret sounds inside their stems(茎). In drought, air bubbles formed, burst and caused vibrations(振动) within the tissue that normally carries water up the plants’ stems. The process was picked up by the attached recording devices, but researchers wanted to know if any plant sounds could travel through the air. So the team placed microphones 10 centimetres from stressed-out tomato and tobacco plants. They subjected one set of crops to drought and another to physical damage. A third group was untouched. The microphones did pick up distinct sounds. On average, drought-stressed tomato plants let out about 35 ultrasonic screams per hour, while those with cut stems made about 25. Drought-stressed tobacco plants let out about 11 screams per hour, and cut crops made about 15 sounds in the same time. The average number of sounds from untouched plants fell below one per hour. The researchers also attempted to identify each plant group just based on its screams. Using a type of artificial intelligence calculations, the team picked out distinct features in each set of sounds and successfully sorted their plants into three kinds: “dry, cut or untouched.” If it is not too costly to set up the recording in a field situation, farmers might be able to hear these stress signals too. In future, enabling farmers to listen for water-stressed plants could “open a new direction”, which will be increasingly important as climate change exposes more areas to drought. 32. The moth is mentioned in paragraph 2 to show __________. A. moths need enough water when laying eggs B. some animals are able to hear plants scream C. some insects are picky about their surroundings D. wildlife species depend on each other when stressed 33. What can we learn from the research? A. Plants’ sounds couldn’t be detected by humans. B. Plants can be grouped according to their features. C. Plants’ screams are related to stress types in a way. D. Air bubbles contribute to the lack of water in plants. 34. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. Supporting evidence for the research result. B. Potential application of the research findings. C. A further explanation of the research methods. D. A reasonable doubt about the research process. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Plants’ Vibrations: Way to React to Stress B. Stress Signals: Secret Newly Found in Plants C. Green Screams: Plants Make Noises When Stressed D. Ultrasonic Screams: Discovery Opens a New Chapter 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末)Rates of depression, anxiety and other mental illnesses have been increasing in teenagers for at least a decade. 36 . New data has confirmed that it could be a contributor. But how big a role it plays also appears to depend on how kids choose to use it. Over the past decades, the Internet has done some great things. It has brought people closer together. 37 And it can be an important place for people to find support and connection. No surprise, Generation Z is living online more than ever. But some teenagers can come across content that is harmful. For example, one 2022 survey found that nearly half of all teens have been cyberbullied(网络欺凌) online. 38 Am I pretty enough? Strong enough? Smart enough? Cool enough? One study of teenagers 13 to 17 years old found that almost half reported that time spent on social media made them feel worse about their bodies. Only about one in every seven said viewing social media made them feel better. In May 2023, the U. S. Surgeon General issued a warning about kids’ social-media use. 39 But there was plenty of evidence to warn kids that they should take care when using it. Whitlock, a research psychologist who has been studying Internet use by teenagers since the early 2000s, asks teens she works with to put together a “menu of practices” that promote good mental health. 40 She also suggests that if kids feel anxious, they should go back to that menu again and do something from their list-instead of looking for distractions(干扰) on their phone and social media. A. It has helped people form big communities worldwide. B. Two-thirds of teens have seen hateful content on social media. C. It should include things they enjoy, like reading or outdoor time. D. Social media is also where people are comparing themselves to others. E. In recent years, scientists have often flagged social media as one potential cause. F. It concluded there was still not enough evidence to say social media is safe for kids. G. She pointed out that it’s hard to study the impacts of social media on mental health. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏镇江·期末)William Rankin, a U.S. pilot, is called “the man who rode the thunder”. On July 26, 1959, while he was on a training 41 , something went terribly wrong with Rankin’s jet(喷气式飞机), which met disastrous 42 failure in midair. The 43 pilot pulled the eject lever (弹出杆) and his seat shot into the sky. His parachute(降落伞) wouldn’t open automatically(自动) above 10,000 feet. Rankin was certain to have a 44 ride! As he fell into the thunderstorm, Rankin knew he would freeze to death or run out of emergency oxygen. He 45 his parachute rope. But before he could 46 it, the parachute had opened! “Extremely happy to be alive… I had thought the painful 47 was over. However, it wasn’t.” Rankin 48 . Rankin felt his body 49 as he went through a dark cloud. Then fall. Then lift again. Then, thunder 50 all around him. A blinding flash of light burned his eyes. Another boom shook his body. “I didn’t hear the thunder,” he later said. “I 51 it.” All the while, it rained. But instead of rain simply falling down on Rankin, it 52 him. He felt like he was in a swimming pool. Eventually he slowly drifted(漂移) toward earth. “It was a great 53 , seeing a little bit of green… I 54 instantly about my aches and pains.” Blown by forty-mile-per-hour winds, Rankin prepared to hit the ground heavily. 55 his parachute caught on a tree. He survived! 41. A. list B. ground C. website D. flight 42. A. engine B. light C. seat D. bell 43. A. confused B. experienced C. annoyed D. disappointed 44. A. secure B. smooth C. mild D. wild 45. A. handed out B. referred to C. reached for D. depended on 46. A. throw B. pull C. tie D. remove 47. A. incident B. guidance C. memory D. response 48. A. recalled B. hesitated C. apologized D. predicted 49. A. change B. roll C. lift D. float 50. A. faded B. returned C. mixed D. exploded 51. A. expected B. felt C. proved D. touched 52. A. missed B. escaped C. surrounded D. cleaned 53. A. relief B. pity C. trick D. load 54. A. worried B. commented C. dreamed D. forgot 55. A. Naturally B. Thankfully C. Gradually D. Obviously 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏·期末)Artificial Intelligence, 56 is known as AI, has managed to find the cuteness of the giant panda as the world’s first virtual panda was unveiled(公开) 57 Wednesday by National Forestry and Grassland Administration, China Media Group and Internet giant Tencent. 58 virtual panda IP is based on Tencent’s technologies to realize ultra-high definition (超高清) restoration of a giant panda’s body and over 2 million hair strands(缕). Tencent’s large model “Hunyuan” enabled the panda 59 (chat) and promote science knowledge, according to the website of NFRA. Under the 60 (profession) guidance of the China Giant Panda Conservation and Research Center, Tencent used the high-fidelity modeling technology to conduct complex geometric detail processing on more than 2 million hair strands covering the virtual panda, 61 (make) the texture and dynamic process of the hair closer to reality. Based on real body structure of the giant panda 62 intelligent bone binding(骨结合), super 3A film-level high-precision biological presentation is used to restore the bone and muscle details in the 63 (move) of the giant panda. The virtual panda also has a “cloud habitat” which 64 (use) high technologies to represent the environment of the Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve. Users can 65 (free) interact with the virtual panda on a mobile app by feeding and chatting with it. 第三节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 66.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末)When in low spirits, we may cry out for things giving us comfort and a sense of (secure). 67.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末)The people are dangerously overweight should take immediate action to lose weight properly. 68.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末)When exercising, you should wear proper clothes and (equip) in case you get injured. 69.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末)The experiment (mention) in that article was of much interest. 70.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末) occurred to me that a tsunami was on its way. 71.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末)The damp, (fog) weather of Sichuan makes hot pot the perfect meal for warming up. 72.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末)My lecture today may not be able to do (just)to all the work people have done behind the scenes. 73.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末) (belong) to no single group but to all, Just Dance unites every dance lover. 74.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末)It is well-known that the Amazon rain forest is a (nature) treasure. 75.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末)Their efforts (conduct) research in the two fields finally paid off. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏常州·期末)假定你是李华，市图书馆“人形机器人”(Humanoid Robotic)社团正在招募新人，你对此感兴趣，打算写信申请参与相关活动，内容包括： 1. 写信目的；2. 申请理由。 参考词汇：招募recruit 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/ Madam, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南通·期末)“There now, just a couple of months and the wait will be over!” John, an elevenyear-old boy, thought happily as he counted the money in his little box. John had been saving his pocket money for months, planning to buy a new gaming device. John’s parents had always stressed the importance of saving, teaching him that small amounts added up over time, so every month, John would set aside some of his pocket money. Of course, this was not enough and he was also relying on his birthday gift money, which would arrive in three months. “Just a little more, and I’ll have enough!” he thought, excited about owning the gaming device he had longed for soon. One afternoon, while doing his homework at home, John overheard(偶然听到) a conversation between his mother and their neighbor, Mrs. Brown. Mrs. Brown, who lived next door, was struggling to pay for her daughter’s school fees (学费) and asked John’s mother if she could lend her some money. “Can you lend me some money right now? I’ll pay it back in a couple of months. Things are really hard for me now,” she requested. John’s mother responded that she would help as much as she could and would reach out to other relatives to see if more money could be gathered. As John listened, he began to think, “I have some money saved up, but if I give it to Mrs. Brown, what about my gaming device then?” After all, he really wanted the gaming device. But then he remembered how Mrs. Brown often lent a helping hand — whether it was bringing over a hot meal when his parents were busy or looking after their house during vacations. How could he refuse to do something for her in return? That night, John lay in bed and had a heartfelt conversation with himself. Eventually, after much thought, John made up his mind. He decided that the education of Mrs. Brown’s daughter was more important than his own material desires. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, John went directly to his mother after waking up. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three months passed and finally it was John’s birthday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第5页（共10页） 试题 第6页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末重组卷02 (江苏专用)(译林版) 英 语·全解全析 (满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修三+选择必修一(译林版) 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 一、听力选择题 1.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏部分学校·期末)Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a police station. B. At a ticket office. C. At a post office. 2.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏部分学校·期末)What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Assistant and customer.B. Husband and wife.C. Boss and secretary. 3.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏·期末)What has recently caught the man’s interest? A. Areas with little rainfall. B. Places full of animals. C. Regions full of plants. 4.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏·期末)What time is it now? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At noon. C. At 1:00 p.m. 5.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏·期末)What does the man struggle with? A. Writing good sentence structures.B. Using the right verb tenses.C. Choosing the right words. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏扬州·期末) 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In the schoolyard. C. In the library. 7. Where is the woman going? A. To the library. B. To the registration office. C. To the lecture theatre. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏扬州·期末) 8. What’s the man looking at? A. A book. B. A letter. C. A photo. 9. How long was the man in Thailand? A. About 8 weeks. B. About 6 weeks. C. About 4 weeks. 10. What colour was the man’s shirt? A. Pink. B. Black. C. White. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南京·期末) 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School life. B. A professor. C. An exam. 12. How did Mr. Lam help the man? A. By helping him with his study. B. By offering him a part-time job. C. By paying the bus fee for him. 13. What does the man think of the club? A. It is wonderful. B. It is expensive. C. It is helpless. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南京·期末) 14. What will be painted white? A. The dining room. B. The bedrooms. C. The kitchen. 15. Why will the woman use a little yellow in the television room? A. To make people feel excited. B. To make people feel relaxed. C. To make people feel energetic. 16. What are black in the bedrooms on the second floor? A. The curtains. B. The beds. C. The sofas. 17. What is the man’s favorite color? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。 (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏镇江·期末) 18. What is Nadine Hamdy in charge of? A. Mapping out marketing strategies. B. Teaching dogs to swim. C. Giving a show to pet owners. 19. What do we know about Adam Kilani? A. He has a three-year-old pet dog. B. He is from Matrouh Governorate. C. He found pleasure in learning pet care. 20. What did Lina Kamal attach importance to? A. The benefits of hosting various events in tourist resorts. B. The promotion of the culture of pet ownership. C. The protection of homeless animals. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏·期末) Top Destinations for Tourists in Budapest Budapest is the capital city of Hungary. From wonderful architecture(建筑) to impressive marketplaces, these sites are the top choices for visitors. Castle Quarter There is a saying: no trip to Budapest is complete without a visit to the Castle Quarter. The site includes Buda Castle, Matthias Church and Fisherman’s Bastion. To have a better view, you’d better visit the oldest part of Budapest just before sunset. Visitors can see the city light up as it changes from daytime to night. Central Market Hall If you’re feeling hungry, make this your first stop. The market has different kinds of tasty fruit and vegetables, sausages, cheese, and pickles which belong to Budapest. Visitors can also find local traditional art there. The red-brick building with its attractive yellow and green roof is also a big draw for architecture lovers. Heroes’ Square Heroes’ Square is known for its symbolic Millennium Monument with statues of Hungarian national heroes and leaders. In the centre rises a column(纪念柱) with the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier below. On each side of the square stand two neoclassical(新古典主义的) wonderful buildings — the Museum of Fine Arts and the Kunsthalle. Hungarian Parliament The Hungarian Parliament is a key national landmark. Lying in Kossuth Square, this attractive building sits on the eastern bank of the Danube River. It was designed by Hungarian architect Imre Steindl in the neo-Gothic(新哥特式的) style and opened in 1902. 21. What attracts visitors to Central Market Hall? A. Its colourful roof. B. Its long history. C. Its huge size. D. Its modern art. 22. Which place would interest history lovers most? A. Castle Quarter. B. Central Market Hall. C. Heroes’ Square. D. Hungarian Parliament. 23. What do the four sites have in common? A. They are uniquely structured. B. They represent local culture. C. They feature modern design. D. They have ancient buildings. B (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏扬州·期末)Mike White wasn’t too concerned when his five-year-old dog, BuzzMan, hadn’t returned last February. Si, it had been a few hours, so using his cell phone, White followed the sound from the GPS on the dog to a narrow cave entrance just large enough for a dog like BuzzMan. There were fresh dog prints outside. Now White was much more concerned. Brewington and Mirza were called in for help. They arrived at once and set about enlarging the entranceway by hand. The passageway was just three feet high, forcing the two men to slowly crawl(爬行), the only light coming from headlamps attached to their helmets(头盔). They stopped when they hit a tight space and returned to the outside world. When BuzzMan hadn’t appeared by Sunday afternoon, smaller volunteers were called in. At 5:00 p.m., four new cavers, two men and two women, moved through the entrance. What added to their difficulty was the dangerous cave floods. “If it rains,” Mirza says, “the cave will kill people.” That night’s weather forecast: rain. After an hour or so, they reached a difficult situation and could go no farther. Still, one of them, Romanak, decided to push a bit farther before quitting. He crawled 30 feet more, and the passage gave way to a large room. And there was BuzzMan, standing on a narrow rock. Romanak gently attached a chain to his collar, helping him off the rock and out. At 9:30 p.m.—30 hours later, BuzzMan got out of the cave, running straight to Mike White and licking him by wet kisses. In total, eight cavers answered the request to rescue Buzz Man on a volunteer basis and were thought highly of by the community. Mirza laughed off the praise. After all, going into tight spaces was their hobby. “What we consider fun,” he said, “often makes most people frightened.” 24. Why did Mike White feel much more concerned? A. He had difficult in following the dog’s GPS. B. His dog might be stuck in a dangerous situation. C. The cave entrance was large enough for his dog. D. The rescuers failed to arrive at the scene in time. 25. What increased the difficulty for the cavers? A. The dark light of the headlamp. B. The shortage of the manpower. C. The coming floods of the cave. D. The length of the passageway. 26. What can we know from the article? A. The size of the passageway was suitable for the cavers. B. White and Buzz Man were very attached to each other. C. It was Mirza who helped Buzz Man off the rock and out. D. Eight cavers participating in the rescue were well paid. 27. What message does Mirza express in the last paragraph? A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. One man’s meat is another man’s poison. C (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南通·期末)Elon Musk has offered a prize of $100m for the best carbon capture (碳捕捉) proposal. It can save his committee a lot of time. The money should go to Peter Wohlleben, whose book The Hidden Life ofTrees was an encouraging bestseller of 2015. Wohlleben’s idea is this: do nothing about trees. Stop toying with them, thinking that we can deal with climate change better than nature. If we don’t, our Rome will burn. The Hidden Life of Trees argued that trees are social. It shows that they can be our rescuer. But it’s terribly hard to let ourselves be saved. We think we can be the authors of our own rescue. Of course, there are things we could and should be doing, but in terms of forestry practice, often what’s considered as part of the solution is part of the problem. Anyone who has planted a tree in their garden knows that it has a far-reaching effect — it makes your garden cooler in summer and warmer in winter. Forests cool by transpiring (蒸发). If there’s no water, there’s no cooling. Drought can kill trees fast, but trees have many ways of dealing with it, and Wohlleben sets them out. As a species, we have survived many climatic changes by changing our behavior — and that’s how trees survive, too. Trees learn from their past harms and produce younger ones programmed with those lessons. They change the rate at which they feed themselves with sugar solution through root networks. Forests can take in greenhouse gases effectively as long as they live. Cut them down and burn them and you’ re letting off carbon dioxide not just from the wood, but also from the forest floor. Broadleaf trees are not “harvest-ready” at 200 years: they are teenagers. We must interrogate comforting expressions such as “renewable energy”, and learn the real cost of our toilet paper. If we don’t learn to do nothing about trees, they will eventually be alone anyway — but without us Wohlleben brilliantly and readably shows us how urgent and how hard it is to do nothing. 28. What’s suggested in the book? A. Using renewable energy. B. Leaving trees alone. C. Dealing with climate change. D. Changing forestry species. 29. What might happen if we keep toying with trees? A. We will be our own rescuer. B. We will be alone without trees. C. Our world will be destroyed. D. The capital city of Italy will burn. 30. How do trees survive drought? A. They stop absorbing water. B. They lose all their leaves. C. They get help from humans. D. They slow down their growth. 31. What does the underlined word “interrogate” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Try. B. Explain. C. Question. D. Appreciate. D (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南京·期末)In times of intense stress, people sometimes let it out with a scream and a new study suggests that plants might do the same. Researchers at Tel Aviv University in Israel has found that plants let out ultrasonic(超声的) screams when damaged or stressed by drought. The noises, falling within a range of 20 to 100 kilohertz, are too high-frequency for humans to hear, but other plants and some animals perceive them. Insects might be listening for sounds from stressed plants to assess their condition before laying eggs on their leaves. A moth(蛾) may decide against laying eggs on a plant that sounds water-stressed. Researchers attached recording devices directly to plants to listen for secret sounds inside their stems(茎). In drought, air bubbles formed, burst and caused vibrations(振动) within the tissue that normally carries water up the plants’ stems. The process was picked up by the attached recording devices, but researchers wanted to know if any plant sounds could travel through the air. So the team placed microphones 10 centimetres from stressed-out tomato and tobacco plants. They subjected one set of crops to drought and another to physical damage. A third group was untouched. The microphones did pick up distinct sounds. On average, drought-stressed tomato plants let out about 35 ultrasonic screams per hour, while those with cut stems made about 25. Drought-stressed tobacco plants let out about 11 screams per hour, and cut crops made about 15 sounds in the same time. The average number of sounds from untouched plants fell below one per hour. The researchers also attempted to identify each plant group just based on its screams. Using a type of artificial intelligence calculations, the team picked out distinct features in each set of sounds and successfully sorted their plants into three kinds: “dry, cut or untouched.” If it is not too costly to set up the recording in a field situation, farmers might be able to hear these stress signals too. In future, enabling farmers to listen for water-stressed plants could “open a new direction”, which will be increasingly important as climate change exposes more areas to drought. 32. The moth is mentioned in paragraph 2 to show __________. A. moths need enough water when laying eggs B. some animals are able to hear plants scream C. some insects are picky about their surroundings D. wildlife species depend on each other when stressed 33. What can we learn from the research? A. Plants’ sounds couldn’t be detected by humans. B. Plants can be grouped according to their features. C. Plants’ screams are related to stress types in a way. D. Air bubbles contribute to the lack of water in plants. 34. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. Supporting evidence for the research result. B. Potential application of the research findings. C. A further explanation of the research methods. D. A reasonable doubt about the research process. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Plants’ Vibrations: Way to React to Stress B. Stress Signals: Secret Newly Found in Plants C. Green Screams: Plants Make Noises When Stressed D. Ultrasonic Screams: Discovery Opens a New Chapter 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末)Rates of depression, anxiety and other mental illnesses have been increasing in teenagers for at least a decade. 36 . New data has confirmed that it could be a contributor. But how big a role it plays also appears to depend on how kids choose to use it. Over the past decades, the Internet has done some great things. It has brought people closer together. 37 And it can be an important place for people to find support and connection. No surprise, Generation Z is living online more than ever. But some teenagers can come across content that is harmful. For example, one 2022 survey found that nearly half of all teens have been cyberbullied(网络欺凌) online. 38 Am I pretty enough? Strong enough? Smart enough? Cool enough? One study of teenagers 13 to 17 years old found that almost half reported that time spent on social media made them feel worse about their bodies. Only about one in every seven said viewing social media made them feel better. In May 2023, the U. S. Surgeon General issued a warning about kids’ social-media use. 39 But there was plenty of evidence to warn kids that they should take care when using it. Whitlock, a research psychologist who has been studying Internet use by teenagers since the early 2000s, asks teens she works with to put together a “menu of practices” that promote good mental health. 40 She also suggests that if kids feel anxious, they should go back to that menu again and do something from their list-instead of looking for distractions(干扰) on their phone and social media. A. It has helped people form big communities worldwide. B. Two-thirds of teens have seen hateful content on social media. C. It should include things they enjoy, like reading or outdoor time. D. Social media is also where people are comparing themselves to others. E. In recent years, scientists have often flagged social media as one potential cause. F. It concluded there was still not enough evidence to say social media is safe for kids. G. She pointed out that it’s hard to study the impacts of social media on mental health. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏镇江·期末)William Rankin, a U.S. pilot, is called “the man who rode the thunder”. On July 26, 1959, while he was on a training 41 , something went terribly wrong with Rankin’s jet(喷气式飞机), which met disastrous 42 failure in midair. The 43 pilot pulled the eject lever (弹出杆) and his seat shot into the sky. His parachute(降落伞) wouldn’t open automatically(自动) above 10,000 feet. Rankin was certain to have a 44 ride! As he fell into the thunderstorm, Rankin knew he would freeze to death or run out of emergency oxygen. He 45 his parachute rope. But before he could 46 it, the parachute had opened! “Extremely happy to be alive… I had thought the painful 47 was over. However, it wasn’t.” Rankin 48 . Rankin felt his body 49 as he went through a dark cloud. Then fall. Then lift again. Then, thunder 50 all around him. A blinding flash of light burned his eyes. Another boom shook his body. “I didn’t hear the thunder,” he later said. “I 51 it.” All the while, it rained. But instead of rain simply falling down on Rankin, it 52 him. He felt like he was in a swimming pool. Eventually he slowly drifted(漂移) toward earth. “It was a great 53 , seeing a little bit of green… I 54 instantly about my aches and pains.” Blown by forty-mile-per-hour winds, Rankin prepared to hit the ground heavily. 55 his parachute caught on a tree. He survived! 41. A. list B. ground C. website D. flight 42. A. engine B. light C. seat D. bell 43. A. confused B. experienced C. annoyed D. disappointed 44. A. secure B. smooth C. mild D. wild 45. A. handed out B. referred to C. reached for D. depended on 46. A. throw B. pull C. tie D. remove 47. A. incident B. guidance C. memory D. response 48. A. recalled B. hesitated C. apologized D. predicted 49. A. change B. roll C. lift D. float 50. A. faded B. returned C. mixed D. exploded 51. A. expected B. felt C. proved D. touched 52. A. missed B. escaped C. surrounded D. cleaned 53. A. relief B. pity C. trick D. load 54. A. worried B. commented C. dreamed D. forgot 55. A. Naturally B. Thankfully C. Gradually D. Obviously 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏·期末)Artificial Intelligence, 56 is known as AI, has managed to find the cuteness of the giant panda as the world’s first virtual panda was unveiled(公开) 57 Wednesday by National Forestry and Grassland Administration, China Media Group and Internet giant Tencent. 58 virtual panda IP is based on Tencent’s technologies to realize ultra-high definition (超高清) restoration of a giant panda’s body and over 2 million hair strands(缕). Tencent’s large model “Hunyuan” enabled the panda 59 (chat) and promote science knowledge, according to the website of NFRA. Under the 60 (profession) guidance of the China Giant Panda Conservation and Research Center, Tencent used the high-fidelity modeling technology to conduct complex geometric detail processing on more than 2 million hair strands covering the virtual panda, 61 (make) the texture and dynamic process of the hair closer to reality. Based on real body structure of the giant panda 62 intelligent bone binding(骨结合), super 3A film-level high-precision biological presentation is used to restore the bone and muscle details in the 63 (move) of the giant panda. The virtual panda also has a “cloud habitat” which 64 (use) high technologies to represent the environment of the Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve. Users can 65 (free) interact with the virtual panda on a mobile app by feeding and chatting with it. 第三节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 66.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末)When in low spirits, we may cry out for things giving us comfort and a sense of (secure). 67.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末)The people are dangerously overweight should take immediate action to lose weight properly. 68.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末)When exercising, you should wear proper clothes and (equip) in case you get injured. 69.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末)The experiment (mention) in that article was of much interest. 70.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末) occurred to me that a tsunami was on its way. 71.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末)The damp, (fog) weather of Sichuan makes hot pot the perfect meal for warming up. 72.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末)My lecture today may not be able to do (just)to all the work people have done behind the scenes. 73.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末) (belong) to no single group but to all, Just Dance unites every dance lover. 74.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末)It is well-known that the Amazon rain forest is a (nature) treasure. 75.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末)Their efforts (conduct) research in the two fields finally paid off. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏常州·期末)假定你是李华，市图书馆“人形机器人”(Humanoid Robotic)社团正在招募新人，你对此感兴趣，打算写信申请参与相关活动，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 申请理由。 参考词汇：招募recruit 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/ Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南通·期末)“There now, just a couple of months and the wait will be over!” John, an elevenyear-old boy, thought happily as he counted the money in his little box. John had been saving his pocket money for months, planning to buy a new gaming device. John’s parents had always stressed the importance of saving, teaching him that small amounts added up over time, so every month, John would set aside some of his pocket money. Of course, this was not enough and he was also relying on his birthday gift money, which would arrive in three months. “Just a little more, and I’ll have enough!” he thought, excited about owning the gaming device he had longed for soon. One afternoon, while doing his homework at home, John overheard(偶然听到) a conversation between his mother and their neighbor, Mrs. Brown. Mrs. Brown, who lived next door, was struggling to pay for her daughter’s school fees (学费) and asked John’s mother if she could lend her some money. “Can you lend me some money right now? I’ll pay it back in a couple of months. Things are really hard for me now,” she requested. John’s mother responded that she would help as much as she could and would reach out to other relatives to see if more money could be gathered. As John listened, he began to think, “I have some money saved up, but if I give it to Mrs. Brown, what about my gaming device then?” After all, he really wanted the gaming device. But then he remembered how Mrs. Brown often lent a helping hand — whether it was bringing over a hot meal when his parents were busy or looking after their house during vacations. How could he refuse to do something for her in return? That night, John lay in bed and had a heartfelt conversation with himself. Eventually, after much thought, John made up his mind. He decided that the education of Mrs. Brown’s daughter was more important than his own material desires. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, John went directly to his mother after waking up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three months passed and finally it was John’s birthday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5 /11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末重组卷02 (江苏专用)(译林版) 英 语·全解全析 (满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修三+选择性必修一(译林版) 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 一、听力选择题 1.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏部分学校·期末)Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a police station. B. At a ticket office. C. At a post office. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Excuse me, how should I fill in this blank? What does “L” stand for? M: It stands for “Lost”, so just write in what you have lost. 2.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏部分学校·期末)What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Assistant and customer.B. Husband and wife.C. Boss and secretary. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: I’ve just ordered the computer with the 32 speed CD-ROM that we both like. W: That’s great. M: It’s twice the speed of what we are using at home. 3.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏·期末)What has recently caught the man’s interest? A. Areas with little rainfall. B. Places full of animals. C. Regions full of plants. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Reading about different types of habitats has been a real learning experience. M: Right, it’s so interesting. For a long time, I have been curious about natural environments known for their colorful and rich plant and animal life. But now, I’m more curious about dry places. 4.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏·期末)What time is it now? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At noon. C. At 1:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Are you going out for a sandwich? M: No. I am too busy right now. Please give me an hour, OK? W: I can’t eat at 2:00 p.m. That’s too late for lunch! 5.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏·期末)What does the man struggle with? A. Writing good sentence structures.B. Using the right verb tenses.C. Choosing the right words. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Ms. Brown, do you have a second to go over my last homework assignment with me? I think I struggled a bit with the grammar. W: Sure. Your sentence structures and word choices were all very good, but you did sometimes switch between past and present tense. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏扬州·期末) 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In the schoolyard. C. In the library. 7. Where is the woman going? A. To the library. B. To the registration office. C. To the lecture theatre. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【原文】 W: Hi. Excuse me. Where’s the library? M: The library? It’s next to the registration office. W: Ah... sorry, I’m new. Where’s the registration office? M: No problem See the big building over there? That’s the lecture theatre. Next to that on the right, is the registration office. And next to that is the library. W: I see. Thanks! 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏扬州·期末) 8. What’s the man looking at? A. A book. B. A letter. C. A photo. 9. How long was the man in Thailand? A. About 8 weeks. B. About 6 weeks. C. About 4 weeks. 10. What colour was the man’s shirt? A. Pink. B. Black. C. White. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【原文】 M: Oh, wow! W: What’s that you’re looking at, Richard? M: Look at this photo my friend sent me by email, Stephanie. It was taken at a garden party we had in the summer when I was in Thailand teaching English a few years ago. W: I never knew you had been to Thailand. How long were you there for? M: Oh not long, about 8 weeks, but we all had a great time, enjoyable and educational. This was the evening before we came back home. Oh, what great memories! Here, have a look... W: Where are you? I can’t see you. M: I know, what a shame. That’s me in the back, almost hidden. Can you see me? I’m sitting next to Carlos wearing the pink shirt. I’m wearing a white shirt. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南京·期末) 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School life. B. A professor. C. An exam. 12. How did Mr. Lam help the man? A. By helping him with his study. B. By offering him a part-time job. C. By paying the bus fee for him. 13. What does the man think of the club? A. It is wonderful. B. It is expensive. C. It is helpless. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【原文】 W: Hello, Martin. How are your preparations for the coming exams? M: Good, Miss Alisa. I’ve worked hard for it recently. I think I’m ready for the coming exam. W: Excellent! So, are you working at weekends now to get some pocket money? M: Yes. I’m very thankful to Mr Lam. He really helped me with my problem. W: Mr Lam said that your problem was that you have no pocket money. M: That’s right. I couldn’t go out with my friends because I didn’t even have enough money for the bus fee. But I’m OK now with a part-time job. W: So, do you think the Students’ Welfare Club really helped you? M: Oh, yes. I think it is fantastic! W: Thanks for your time, Martin. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南京·期末) 14. What will be painted white? A. The dining room. B. The bedrooms. C. The kitchen. 15. Why will the woman use a little yellow in the television room? A. To make people feel excited. B. To make people feel relaxed. C. To make people feel energetic. 16. What are black in the bedrooms on the second floor? A. The curtains. B. The beds. C. The sofas. 17. What is the man’s favorite color? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. C 【原文】 M: What color should we paint the rooms of our hotel, Liz? W: Well, I think the dining room should be white. M: Yes, white is fine. But I’d like something brighter in the television room. What about red? W: I was thinking it should be white, too. M: No, let’s paint it something more interesting. How about yellow? W: Yes, I guess a little yellow would make people feel excited. Now, what about the bedrooms on the first floor? M: Well, the curtains are dark green and the beds are brown, so I think the walls should be light green. W: OK. Shall we have the same color in the second-floor bedrooms, too? M: No, something different. Perhaps light blue? Because the sofas are black. W: All right. Light blue on the second floor. M: And for the offices? How about red? W: Oh, no! That should be grey. You can have red in the kitchen. M: Fine! At least one room will be my favorite color! 听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。 (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏镇江·期末) 18. What is Nadine Hamdy in charge of? A. Mapping out marketing strategies. B. Teaching dogs to swim. C. Giving a show to pet owners. 19. What do we know about Adam Kilani? A. He has a three-year-old pet dog. B. He is from Matrouh Governorate. C. He found pleasure in learning pet care. 20. What did Lina Kamal attach importance to? A. The benefits of hosting various events in tourist resorts. B. The promotion of the culture of pet ownership. C. The protection of homeless animals. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【原文】 W: Hundreds of pet lovers and owners gathered on Egypt’s Mediterranean north coast in metro governorate for an annual pet carnival. It provides pet lovers and owners with a chance to meet experts in pet care, breeding and nutrition. This is the first time to organize it on the north coast, which is a plus for us, said Nadine Hamdy, marketing manager of the carnival. The event includes activities of pet medication and training and offers a number of recreational activities for pets, such as swimming and shows. For Adam Kilani any, a visitor from neighboring Alexandria governorate, the event was an unforgettable experience as his five-year-old pet dog, gawkier had learned to swim for the first time. It is a great chance for me to learn about pet care in an amusing way, Kilani said. Holding such events, especially in tourist resorts, during the summer will significantly promote the culture of pet ownership in Egypt. Lina Kamal, who brought her three-year-old dog to the carnival, said the event was important because it raised the issue of street animals and offered solutions to their sad situation. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏·期末) Top Destinations for Tourists in Budapest Budapest is the capital city of Hungary. From wonderful architecture(建筑) to impressive marketplaces, these sites are the top choices for visitors. Castle Quarter There is a saying: no trip to Budapest is complete without a visit to the Castle Quarter. The site includes Buda Castle, Matthias Church and Fisherman’s Bastion. To have a better view, you’d better visit the oldest part of Budapest just before sunset. Visitors can see the city light up as it changes from daytime to night. Central Market Hall If you’re feeling hungry, make this your first stop. The market has different kinds of tasty fruit and vegetables, sausages, cheese, and pickles which belong to Budapest. Visitors can also find local traditional art there. The red-brick building with its attractive yellow and green roof is also a big draw for architecture lovers. Heroes’ Square Heroes’ Square is known for its symbolic Millennium Monument with statues of Hungarian national heroes and leaders. In the centre rises a column(纪念柱) with the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier below. On each side of the square stand two neoclassical(新古典主义的) wonderful buildings — the Museum of Fine Arts and the Kunsthalle. Hungarian Parliament The Hungarian Parliament is a key national landmark. Lying in Kossuth Square, this attractive building sits on the eastern bank of the Danube River. It was designed by Hungarian architect Imre Steindl in the neo-Gothic(新哥特式的) style and opened in 1902. 21. What attracts visitors to Central Market Hall? A. Its colourful roof. B. Its long history. C. Its huge size. D. Its modern art. 22. Which place would interest history lovers most? A. Castle Quarter. B. Central Market Hall. C. Heroes’ Square. D. Hungarian Parliament. 23. What do the four sites have in common? A. They are uniquely structured. B. They represent local culture. C. They feature modern design. D. They have ancient buildings. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了匈牙利首都布达佩斯的四个热门旅游景点。文章分别从建筑特色、历史文化、景观体验等方面介绍了这些景点的独特魅力。 21. 细节理解题。根据Central Market Hall部分“The red-brick building with its attractive yellow and green roof is also a big draw for architecture lovers.(这座红砖建筑有着漂亮的黄色和绿色屋顶，对于建筑爱好者来说也极具吸引力。)”可知，中央大市场的多彩屋顶是吸引游客的重要因素。故选A。 22. 细节理解题。根据Heroes’ Square部分“Heroes’ Square is known for its symbolic Millennium Monument with statues of Hungarian national heroes and leaders.(英雄广场以其具有象征意义的“千年纪念塔”而闻名，该塔内安放着匈牙利民族英雄和领导人的雕像。)”可知，这里的历史纪念意义最强，最能吸引历史爱好者。故选C。 23. 细节理解题。根据第二段“There is a saying: no trip to Budapest is complete without a visit to the Castle Quarter. The site includes Buda Castle, Matthias Church and Fisherman’s Bastion.(有一句俗语说：若去布达佩斯旅行，不去参观城堡区就不算完整。该区域包括布达城堡、马蒂亚斯教堂和渔民堡垒。)”可知，Castle Quarter是布达佩斯最古老的区域，展现了城市历史风貌；根据第三段“The market has different kinds of tasty fruit and vegetables, sausages, cheese, and pickles which belong to Budapest.(这个市场有各种美味的水果和蔬菜、香肠、奶酪和腌菜，这些都是来自布达佩斯的特产。)”可知，Central Market Hall提供当地特色食物和传统手工艺品；根据第四段“Heroes’ Square is known for its symbolic Millennium Monument with statues of Hungarian national heroes and leaders.(英雄广场以其具有象征意义的“千年纪念塔”而闻名，该塔内安放着匈牙利民族英雄和领导人的雕像。)”可知，Heroes’ Square以纪念匈牙利民族英雄而闻名，体现了国家历史以及最后一段“The Hungarian Parliament is a key national landmark.(匈牙利议会是该国的重要标志性建筑。)”可知，Hungarian Parliament是国家标志性建筑。可知，共同点是都代表当地文化。故选B。 B (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏扬州·期末)Mike White wasn’t too concerned when his five-year-old dog, BuzzMan, hadn’t returned last February. Si, it had been a few hours, so using his cell phone, White followed the sound from the GPS on the dog to a narrow cave entrance just large enough for a dog like BuzzMan. There were fresh dog prints outside. Now White was much more concerned. Brewington and Mirza were called in for help. They arrived at once and set about enlarging the entranceway by hand. The passageway was just three feet high, forcing the two men to slowly crawl(爬行), the only light coming from headlamps attached to their helmets(头盔). They stopped when they hit a tight space and returned to the outside world. When BuzzMan hadn’t appeared by Sunday afternoon, smaller volunteers were called in. At 5:00 p.m., four new cavers, two men and two women, moved through the entrance. What added to their difficulty was the dangerous cave floods. “If it rains,” Mirza says, “the cave will kill people.” That night’s weather forecast: rain. After an hour or so, they reached a difficult situation and could go no farther. Still, one of them, Romanak, decided to push a bit farther before quitting. He crawled 30 feet more, and the passage gave way to a large room. And there was BuzzMan, standing on a narrow rock. Romanak gently attached a chain to his collar, helping him off the rock and out. At 9:30 p.m.—30 hours later, BuzzMan got out of the cave, running straight to Mike White and licking him by wet kisses. In total, eight cavers answered the request to rescue Buzz Man on a volunteer basis and were thought highly of by the community. Mirza laughed off the praise. After all, going into tight spaces was their hobby. “What we consider fun,” he said, “often makes most people frightened.” 24. Why did Mike White feel much more concerned? A. He had difficult in following the dog’s GPS. B. His dog might be stuck in a dangerous situation. C. The cave entrance was large enough for his dog. D. The rescuers failed to arrive at the scene in time. 25. What increased the difficulty for the cavers? A. The dark light of the headlamp. B. The shortage of the manpower. C. The coming floods of the cave. D. The length of the passageway. 26. What can we know from the article? A. The size of the passageway was suitable for the cavers. B. White and Buzz Man were very attached to each other. C. It was Mirza who helped Buzz Man off the rock and out. D. Eight cavers participating in the rescue were well paid. 27. What message does Mirza express in the last paragraph? A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. One man’s meat is another man’s poison. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。讲述了White的狗Buzz被困在了一个狭窄的洞穴里，在洞穴探险者志愿者的帮助下，成功救出了Buzz。 24. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Si, it had been a few hours, so using his cell phone, White followed the sound from the GPS on the dog to a narrow cave entrance just large enough for a dog like BuzzMan. There were fresh dog prints outside. Now White was much more concerned.(是的，已经过去几个小时了，所以怀特用他的手机，跟着狗身上的GPS发出的声音，找到了一个狭窄的洞穴入口，这个入口对BuzzMan这样的狗来说刚刚够大。外面有新的狗的脚印。现在怀特更担心了)”可推知，BuzzMan进入了一个狭窄的洞穴，陷入危险的境地，导致怀特更担心了。故选B项。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“What added to their difficulty was the dangerous cave floods. “If it rains,” Mirza says, “the cave will kill people.” That night’s weather forecast: rain.(使他们更加困难的是危险的洞穴洪水。“如果下雨，”米尔扎说，“洞穴会杀死人。”那天晚上的天气预报说：有雨)”可知，山洞里即将到来的洪水增加了洞穴探险者的难度。故选C项。 26. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“At 9:30 p.m.—30 hours later, BuzzMan got out of the cave, running straight to Mike White and licking him by wet kisses.(晚上9点半，也就是30个小时后，BuzzMan从山洞里出来，径直跑向Mike White，用湿吻舔他)”可推知，White和Buzz Man彼此非常依恋。故选B项。 27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In total, eight cavers answered the request to rescue Buzz Man on a volunteer basis and were thought highly of by the community. Mirza laughed off the praise. After all, going into tight spaces was their hobby. “What we consider fun,” he said, “often makes most people frightened.”(总共有8名洞穴探险者在志愿者的基础上回应了营救巴斯人的请求，并得到了社区的高度评价。米尔扎对这种赞扬一笑置之。毕竟，进入狭小空间是他们的爱好。“我们认为有趣的东西，”他说，“往往会让大多数人感到害怕。”)”可知，米尔扎在最后一段表达其他人害怕的东西对他们来说确有趣，也就是“One man’s meat is another man’s poison.(一个人的美食可能是另一个人的毒药)”。故选D项。 C (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南通·期末)Elon Musk has offered a prize of $100m for the best carbon capture (碳捕捉) proposal. It can save his committee a lot of time. The money should go to Peter Wohlleben, whose book The Hidden Life ofTrees was an encouraging bestseller of 2015. Wohlleben’s idea is this: do nothing about trees. Stop toying with them, thinking that we can deal with climate change better than nature. If we don’t, our Rome will burn. The Hidden Life of Trees argued that trees are social. It shows that they can be our rescuer. But it’s terribly hard to let ourselves be saved. We think we can be the authors of our own rescue. Of course, there are things we could and should be doing, but in terms of forestry practice, often what’s considered as part of the solution is part of the problem. Anyone who has planted a tree in their garden knows that it has a far-reaching effect — it makes your garden cooler in summer and warmer in winter. Forests cool by transpiring (蒸发). If there’s no water, there’s no cooling. Drought can kill trees fast, but trees have many ways of dealing with it, and Wohlleben sets them out. As a species, we have survived many climatic changes by changing our behavior — and that’s how trees survive, too. Trees learn from their past harms and produce younger ones programmed with those lessons. They change the rate at which they feed themselves with sugar solution through root networks. Forests can take in greenhouse gases effectively as long as they live. Cut them down and burn them and you’ re letting off carbon dioxide not just from the wood, but also from the forest floor. Broadleaf trees are not “harvest-ready” at 200 years: they are teenagers. We must interrogate comforting expressions such as “renewable energy”, and learn the real cost of our toilet paper. If we don’t learn to do nothing about trees, they will eventually be alone anyway — but without us Wohlleben brilliantly and readably shows us how urgent and how hard it is to do nothing. 28. What’s suggested in the book? A. Using renewable energy. B. Leaving trees alone. C. Dealing with climate change. D. Changing forestry species. 29. What might happen if we keep toying with trees? A. We will be our own rescuer. B. We will be alone without trees. C. Our world will be destroyed. D. The capital city of Italy will burn. 30. How do trees survive drought? A. They stop absorbing water. B. They lose all their leaves. C. They get help from humans. D. They slow down their growth. 31. What does the underlined word “interrogate” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Try. B. Explain. C. Question. D. Appreciate. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕《树木的隐藏生活》这本书展开，介绍书中关于树木的观点，强调人类应让树木自然生长，过度干预可能带来危害。 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wohlleben’s idea is this: do nothing about trees. Stop toying with them, thinking that we can deal with climate change better than nature. If we don’t, our Rome will burn.(沃尔勒本的观点是这样的：对于树木，我们无需采取任何行动。不要去干预它们，不要妄想我们能比大自然更好地应对气候变化。如果我们不这样做，我们的罗马将会被焚毁)”可知，书中建议让树木自然生长，不要去干预它们，故选B。 29. 细节理解题。根据第一段“If we don’t, our Rome will burn.(如果我们不这样做, 我们的罗马会被焚毁)”以及最后一段“If we don’t learn to do nothing about trees, they will eventually be alone anyway — but without us Wohlleben brilliantly and readably shows us how urgent and how hard it is to do nothing.(如果我们不学会对树木采取“什么都不做”的态度，那么树木最终还是会孤立无援——但沃勒莱本却以精彩且通俗易懂的方式向我们展示了，不去做任何事情是多么紧迫，又是多么艰难)”可知，如果我们一直摆弄树木，不尊重自然规律，最终世界会遭到破坏，人类也将面临灾难。故选C。 30. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Trees learn from their past harms and produce younger ones programmed with those lessons. They change the rate at which they feed themselves with sugar solution through root networks.(树木会从过去的伤害中吸取教训，并培育出具有这些教训的“后代”。它们还会通过根系网络调整自身摄取糖液的速度)”可推断，在干旱时，树木通过改变自身的生长方式，比如减缓吸收营养的速度，也就是减缓生长来应对，故选D。 31. 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Cut them down and burn them and you’ re letting off carbon dioxide not just from the wood, but also from the forest floor. Broadleaf trees are not “harvest-ready” at 200 years: they are teenagers.(将它们砍倒并焚烧掉，这样不仅会释放出木材中的二氧化碳，还会释放出森林地面的二氧化碳。阔叶树在 200 年后才具备“可采伐”状态：它们还只是“青少年”阶段)”以及“renewable energy (可再生能源)”可知，这种说法并不像表面看起来那么简单，我们需要重新审视、质疑它的真正含义。C 选项“Question (质疑)”符合文意。故选C。 D (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南京·期末)In times of intense stress, people sometimes let it out with a scream and a new study suggests that plants might do the same. Researchers at Tel Aviv University in Israel has found that plants let out ultrasonic(超声的) screams when damaged or stressed by drought. The noises, falling within a range of 20 to 100 kilohertz, are too high-frequency for humans to hear, but other plants and some animals perceive them. Insects might be listening for sounds from stressed plants to assess their condition before laying eggs on their leaves. A moth(蛾) may decide against laying eggs on a plant that sounds water-stressed. Researchers attached recording devices directly to plants to listen for secret sounds inside their stems(茎). In drought, air bubbles formed, burst and caused vibrations(振动) within the tissue that normally carries water up the plants’ stems. The process was picked up by the attached recording devices, but researchers wanted to know if any plant sounds could travel through the air. So the team placed microphones 10 centimetres from stressed-out tomato and tobacco plants. They subjected one set of crops to drought and another to physical damage. A third group was untouched. The microphones did pick up distinct sounds. On average, drought-stressed tomato plants let out about 35 ultrasonic screams per hour, while those with cut stems made about 25. Drought-stressed tobacco plants let out about 11 screams per hour, and cut crops made about 15 sounds in the same time. The average number of sounds from untouched plants fell below one per hour. The researchers also attempted to identify each plant group just based on its screams. Using a type of artificial intelligence calculations, the team picked out distinct features in each set of sounds and successfully sorted their plants into three kinds: “dry, cut or untouched.” If it is not too costly to set up the recording in a field situation, farmers might be able to hear these stress signals too. In future, enabling farmers to listen for water-stressed plants could “open a new direction”, which will be increasingly important as climate change exposes more areas to drought. 32. The moth is mentioned in paragraph 2 to show __________. A. moths need enough water when laying eggs B. some animals are able to hear plants scream C. some insects are picky about their surroundings D. wildlife species depend on each other when stressed 33. What can we learn from the research? A. Plants’ sounds couldn’t be detected by humans. B. Plants can be grouped according to their features. C. Plants’ screams are related to stress types in a way. D. Air bubbles contribute to the lack of water in plants. 34. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. Supporting evidence for the research result. B. Potential application of the research findings. C. A further explanation of the research methods. D. A reasonable doubt about the research process. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Plants’ Vibrations: Way to React to Stress B. Stress Signals: Secret Newly Found in Plants C. Green Screams: Plants Make Noises When Stressed D. Ultrasonic Screams: Discovery Opens a New Chapter 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当植物受到干旱的破坏或压力时，会发出超声波尖叫。 32. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Insects might be listening for sounds from stressed plants to assess their condition before laying eggs on their leaves. A moth may decide against laying eggs on a plant that sounds water-stressed.(昆虫在叶子上产卵之前，可能会倾听有压力的植物的声音，以评估它们的状况。蛾可能会决定不在听起来有水分胁迫的植物上产卵)”可知，第二段提到了飞蛾，以表明一些动物能够听到植物的尖叫。故选B项。 33. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The microphones did pick up distinct sounds. On average, drought-stressed tomato plants let out about 35 ultrasonic screams per hour, while those with cut stems made about 25. Drought-stressed tobacco plants let out about 11 screams per hour, and cut crops made about 15 sounds in the same time. The average number of sounds from untouched plants fell below one per hour.(麦克风确实能听到不同的声音。平均而言，干旱胁迫下的番茄植株每小时发出约35声超声波尖叫，而那些切茎的番茄植株则发出约25声。干旱胁迫下的烟草植株每小时发出约11声尖叫，同时被割的作物发出约15声声音。未受影响的植物发出的平均声音数降至每小时一次以下)”可知，同种植物压力类型不同，尖叫次数不同。由此推知，植物的尖叫在某种程度上与压力类型有关。故选C项。 34. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In future, enabling farmers to listen for water-stressed plants could “open a new direction”, which will be increasingly important as climate change exposes more areas to drought.(未来，让农民能够倾听缺水植物的声音可能会“开辟一个新的方向”，随着气候变化使更多地区面临干旱，这一点将变得越来越重要)”可知，这一新的发现可以让农民能够听到缺水植物的声音，农民就可以快速判断植物当前处于缺水的状况。由此推知，这一段重点介绍了研究结果的潜在应用。故选B项。 35. 主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第一段“Researchers at Tel Aviv University in Israel has found that plants let out ultrasonic screams when damaged or stressed by drought.(以色列特拉维夫大学的研究人员发现，当植物受到干旱的破坏或压力时，会发出超声波尖叫)”可知，文章主要是关于植物在受到缺水或者被砍断时的压力时，它们会发出声音。由此可知，C项“绿色尖叫：植物在受到压力时会发出噪音”适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末)Rates of depression, anxiety and other mental illnesses have been increasing in teenagers for at least a decade. 36 . New data has confirmed that it could be a contributor. But how big a role it plays also appears to depend on how kids choose to use it. Over the past decades, the Internet has done some great things. It has brought people closer together. 37 And it can be an important place for people to find support and connection. No surprise, Generation Z is living online more than ever. But some teenagers can come across content that is harmful. For example, one 2022 survey found that nearly half of all teens have been cyberbullied(网络欺凌) online. 38 Am I pretty enough? Strong enough? Smart enough? Cool enough? One study of teenagers 13 to 17 years old found that almost half reported that time spent on social media made them feel worse about their bodies. Only about one in every seven said viewing social media made them feel better. In May 2023, the U. S. Surgeon General issued a warning about kids’ social-media use. 39 But there was plenty of evidence to warn kids that they should take care when using it. Whitlock, a research psychologist who has been studying Internet use by teenagers since the early 2000s, asks teens she works with to put together a “menu of practices” that promote good mental health. 40 She also suggests that if kids feel anxious, they should go back to that menu again and do something from their list-instead of looking for distractions(干扰) on their phone and social media. A. It has helped people form big communities worldwide. B. Two-thirds of teens have seen hateful content on social media. C. It should include things they enjoy, like reading or outdoor time. D. Social media is also where people are comparing themselves to others. E. In recent years, scientists have often flagged social media as one potential cause. F. It concluded there was still not enough evidence to say social media is safe for kids. G. She pointed out that it’s hard to study the impacts of social media on mental health. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. C 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述青少年精神疾病发病率上升，社交媒体或为诱因，其影响因使用方式而异，需合理使用并培养健康习惯。 36. 由上文“Rates of depression, anxiety and other mental illnesses have been increasing in teenagers for at least a decade.(青少年中抑郁、焦虑和其他精神疾病的发病率至少十年来一直在上升。)”可知，前文提出青少年心理健康问题。空格后“New data has confirmed that it could be a contributor.(新数据证实它可能是一个促成因素。)”中的it需指代前文提到的因素。E项In recent years, scientists have often flagged social media as one potential cause.(近年来，科学家常将社交媒体列为一个潜在原因。) 中“social media”作为“潜在原因”，与后文it形成指代衔接，同时“potential cause”呼应前文“发病率上升”，引出后文对社交媒体影响的讨论。故选E项。 37. 上文提到“Over the past decades, the Internet has done some great things. It has brought people closer together.(过去几十年里，互联网做了一些伟大的事情。它让人们更紧密地联系在一起。)”，列举互联网的积极影响。A 项It has helped people form big communities worldwide.(它帮助人们在全球范围内形成大型社区。)以“It has helped”延续并列结构，“form big communities” 是对“brought people closer”的具体展开，进一步说明互联网的积极作用，符合语境。故选A项。 38. 空格后连续提问“Am I pretty enough? Strong enough? Smart enough? Cool enough? (我够漂亮吗？足够强壮？够聪明吗？够酷吗？)”，并提到“social media made them feel worse about their bodies(社交媒体让他们对自己的身体感觉更糟)”，体现青少年在社交媒体上的自我比较。D项Social media is also where people are comparing themselves to others.(社交媒体也是人们互相比较的地方。)中“comparing themselves to others”直接对应后文的自我审视和比较行为，also衔接前文对社交媒体负面影响的描述(如网络欺凌)，形成并列结构。故选D项。 39. 上文提到“the U. S. Surgeon General issued a warning about kids’ social-media use.(美国卫生局局长就儿童社交媒体使用发出警告。)”，指出官方警告。空格后“But there was plenty of evidence to warn kids that they should take care when using it.(但有大量证据警告孩子们使用时应小心。)”以But转折，说明警告的依据。F项It concluded there was still not enough evidence to say social media is safe for kids.(其结论是，仍没有足够证据表明社交媒体对孩子是安全的。)中“concluded”对应“issued a warning”，“not enough evidence to say it’s safe”与后文“plenty of evidence to warn”形成转折逻辑，符合“警告”的语境。故选F项。 40. 上文提到“Whitlock asks teens to put together a ‘menu of practices’ that promote good mental health.(惠特洛克要求青少年整理一份促进心理健康的‘实践菜单’。)”，关键词为“menu of practices”。C项It should include things they enjoy, like reading or outdoor time.(它应该包括他们喜欢的事情，比如阅读或户外活动时间。)中It指代menu，“include things they enjoy”具体说明菜单内容，与后文“She also suggests that if kids feel anxious, they should go back to that menu again and do something from their list”中的list形成呼应，符合逻辑。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏镇江·期末)William Rankin, a U.S. pilot, is called “the man who rode the thunder”. On July 26, 1959, while he was on a training 41 , something went terribly wrong with Rankin’s jet(喷气式飞机), which met disastrous 42 failure in midair. The 43 pilot pulled the eject lever (弹出杆) and his seat shot into the sky. His parachute(降落伞) wouldn’t open automatically(自动) above 10,000 feet. Rankin was certain to have a 44 ride! As he fell into the thunderstorm, Rankin knew he would freeze to death or run out of emergency oxygen. He 45 his parachute rope. But before he could 46 it, the parachute had opened! “Extremely happy to be alive… I had thought the painful 47 was over. However, it wasn’t.” Rankin 48 . Rankin felt his body 49 as he went through a dark cloud. Then fall. Then lift again. Then, thunder 50 all around him. A blinding flash of light burned his eyes. Another boom shook his body. “I didn’t hear the thunder,” he later said. “I 51 it.” All the while, it rained. But instead of rain simply falling down on Rankin, it 52 him. He felt like he was in a swimming pool. Eventually he slowly drifted(漂移) toward earth. “It was a great 53 , seeing a little bit of green… I 54 instantly about my aches and pains.” Blown by forty-mile-per-hour winds, Rankin prepared to hit the ground heavily. 55 his parachute caught on a tree. He survived! 41. A. list B. ground C. website D. flight 42. A. engine B. light C. seat D. bell 43. A. confused B. experienced C. annoyed D. disappointed 44. A. secure B. smooth C. mild D. wild 45. A. handed out B. referred to C. reached for D. depended on 46. A. throw B. pull C. tie D. remove 47. A. incident B. guidance C. memory D. response 48. A. recalled B. hesitated C. apologized D. predicted 49. A. change B. roll C. lift D. float 50. A. faded B. returned C. mixed D. exploded 51. A. expected B. felt C. proved D. touched 52. A. missed B. escaped C. surrounded D. cleaned 53. A. relief B. pity C. trick D. load 54. A. worried B. commented C. dreamed D. forgot 55. A. Naturally B. Thankfully C. Gradually D. Obviously 【答案】 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述美国飞行员威廉・兰金训练时飞机引擎故障，跳伞后遇雷暴，最终幸存，被称为“骑雷之人”。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：1959年7月26日，当Rankin在进行一次训练飞行时，他的喷气式飞机出了严重的问题，在半空中遭遇了灾难性的引擎故障。A. list清单；B. ground地面；C. website网站；D. flight飞行。根据上文“pilot”和下文“jet”可知，这里指他是在进行飞行训练，training flight，为固定搭配，符合语境。故选D项。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：1959年7月26日，当Rankin在进行一次训练飞行时，他的喷气式飞机出了严重的问题，在半空中遭遇了灾难性的引擎故障。A. engine引擎；B. light灯光；C. seat座位；D. bell铃。根据上文“went terribly wrong with Rankin’s jet”以及结合常识可知，飞机空中出问题最可能是引擎故障。故选A项。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：这位经验丰富的飞行员拉动了弹出杆，他的座椅射向天空。A. confused困惑的；B. experienced有经验的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“pulled the eject lever (弹出杆) and his seat shot into the sky”中对紧急情况的应对表现可知，他是一个有经验的飞行员。故选B项。 44. 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：Rankin肯定会经历一次疯狂的降落！A. secure安全的；B. smooth平稳的；C. mild温和的；D. wild疯狂的。根据上文“His parachute (降落伞) wouldn’t open automatically (自动) above 10,000 feet”以及常识可知，降落伞在1万英尺以上无法自动打开，他的降落过程会很疯狂。故选D项。 45. 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：他伸手去够降落伞绳。A. handed out分发；B. referred to提及；C. reached for伸手去够；D. depended on依赖。根据下文“his parachute rope”以及语境可知，这里指他在坠落中伸手去够伞绳。故选C项。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：但在他拉动之前，降落伞已经打开了！A. throw扔；B. pull拉；C. tie系；D. remove移除。根据上文“his parachute rope”以及语境可知，这里指拉动降落伞绳，pull the rope表示“拉伞绳”，是打开降落伞的动作，符合语境。故选B项。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我本以为痛苦的事件已经结束了。A. incident事件；B. guidance指导；C. memory记忆；D. response回应。根据上文“the painful”以及语境可知，此处指他以为跳伞这一事件带来的痛苦已结束。故选A项。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：Rankin回忆道。A. recalled回忆；B. hesitated犹豫；C. apologized道歉；D. predicted预测。根据上文“On July 26, 1959”可知，文章是对过去事件的描述，故用recalled表示“回忆”，符合语境。故选A项。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：当Rankin穿过一片乌云时，他感觉自己的身体被向上抬起。A. change改变；B. roll滚动；C. lift抬起；D. float漂浮。根据下文“Then fall. Then lift again”可知，这里指他的身体先被抬起后下落。故选C项。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：接着，雷声在他周围炸开。A. faded褪色；B. returned返回；C. mixed混合；D. exploded爆炸。根据下文“A blinding flash of light burned his eyes”可知，这里指雷声在他周围炸开，thunder exploded，形容雷声如“爆炸”般响亮，符合雷暴场景。故选D项。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我感觉到了它。A. expected期待；B. felt感觉；C. proved证明；D. touched触摸。根据“Another boom shook his body”可知，他不是听到雷声，而是感觉到震动。故选B项。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：但雨不是简单地落在Rankin身上，而是包围了他。A. missed错过；B. escaped逃离；C. surrounded包围；D. cleaned清洁。根据下文“He felt like he was in a swimming pool”可知，这里指大雨包围了他，让他感觉像在泳池里。故选C项。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：看到一点绿色，我感到极大的宽慰……A. relief宽慰；B. pity遗憾；C. trick诡计；D. load负担。根据下文“seeing a little bit of green”以及语境可知，这里指在坠落中看到地面的绿色，他感到宽慰，知道即将安全着陆。故选A项。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我立刻忘记了身上的疼痛。A. worried担心；B. commented评论；C. dreamed梦想；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“instantly about my aches and pains”以及语境可知，这里指看到生存希望后，他忘记了疼痛。故选D项。 55. 考查副词词义辨析。 句意：谢天谢地，他的降落伞挂在了一棵树上。A. Naturally自然地；B. Thankfully感激地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“He survived”以及语境可知，降落伞挂在树上让他幸存，这是值得感激的事。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏·期末)Artificial Intelligence, 56 is known as AI, has managed to find the cuteness of the giant panda as the world’s first virtual panda was unveiled(公开) 57 Wednesday by National Forestry and Grassland Administration, China Media Group and Internet giant Tencent. 58 virtual panda IP is based on Tencent’s technologies to realize ultra-high definition (超高清) restoration of a giant panda’s body and over 2 million hair strands(缕). Tencent’s large model “Hunyuan” enabled the panda 59 (chat) and promote science knowledge, according to the website of NFRA. Under the 60 (profession) guidance of the China Giant Panda Conservation and Research Center, Tencent used the high-fidelity modeling technology to conduct complex geometric detail processing on more than 2 million hair strands covering the virtual panda, 61 (make) the texture and dynamic process of the hair closer to reality. Based on real body structure of the giant panda 62 intelligent bone binding(骨结合), super 3A film-level high-precision biological presentation is used to restore the bone and muscle details in the 63 (move) of the giant panda. The virtual panda also has a “cloud habitat” which 64 (use) high technologies to represent the environment of the Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve. Users can 65 (free) interact with the virtual panda on a mobile app by feeding and chatting with it. 【答案】 56. which 57. on 58. The 59. to chat 60. professional 61. making 62. and 63. movement 64. uses 65. freely 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了虚拟熊猫IP的打造及其技术特点。 56. 考查定语从句。句意：人工智能，即AI，已经成功发现了大熊猫的可爱之处，因为世界上第一个虚拟熊猫于周三由中国国家林业和草原局、中央广播电视总台和互联网巨头腾讯联合发布。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Artificial Intelligence，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 57. 考查介词。句意同上。根据空后Wednesday可知，在星期几前需用介词on。故填on。 58. 考查冠词。句意：这个虚拟熊猫IP是基于腾讯的技术，实现了大熊猫身体和超过200万根毛发的超高清还原。此处特指这个虚拟熊猫IP，所以空处需用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 59. 考查动词不定式。句意：据国家林业和草原局网站介绍，腾讯的大型模型“混元”让这只熊猫能够聊天并传播科学知识。enable sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to chat。 60. 考查形容词。句意：在中国大熊猫保护研究中心的专业指导下，腾讯采用高保真建模技术对覆盖虚拟熊猫的200多万根毛发进行了复杂的几何细节处理，使毛发的纹理和动态过程更接近现实。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词guidance，profession的形容词为professional“专业的”。故填professional。 61. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语动词used，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示前文动作带来的自然结果。故填making。 62. 考查连词。句意：基于大熊猫的真实身体结构和智能骨结合，采用超3A电影级高精度生物呈现技术，还原大熊猫运动中的骨骼和肌肉细节。空前后表示并列关系，所以空处需用连词and连接。故填and。 63. 考查名词。句意同上。介词in后需接名词作宾语，move的名词为movement“运动”。故填movement。 64. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这只虚拟熊猫还有一个“云栖息地”，它利用高科技来表现卧龙大熊猫自然保护区的环境。空处为定语从句的谓语动词。此处描述的是现在的情况，需用一般现在时态，先行词是a “cloud habitat”，单数，所以空处定语从句的谓语动词需用第三人称单数uses。故填uses。 65. 考查副词。句意：用户可以通过移动应用程序与虚拟熊猫自由互动，给它喂食并与它聊天。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词interact，free的副词为freely“自由地”。故填freely。 第三节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 66.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末)When in low spirits, we may cry out for things giving us comfort and a sense of (secure). 【答案】security 【详解】考查名词。句意：情绪低落时，我们可能会渴望得到能给我们带来安慰和安全感的东西。空处需用名词作介词of的宾语，secure的名词形式为security“安全”，a sense of security“安全感”。故填security。 67.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末)The people are dangerously overweight should take immediate action to lose weight properly. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：体重严重超标的人应该立即采取适当的措施来减肥。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为The people，指人，引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that来引导。故填who/that。 68.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末)When exercising, you should wear proper clothes and (equip) in case you get injured. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：锻炼时，你应该穿上合适的衣服并配备适当的装备，以防受伤。这里应填名词作宾语，equipment，表“装备”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填equipment。 69.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末)The experiment (mention) in that article was of much interest. 【答案】mentioned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那篇文章中提到的实验很有趣。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词experiment，动词mention与名词experiment之间是被动关系，需用过去分词mentioned作后置定语。故填mentioned。 70.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末) occurred to me that a tsunami was on its way. 【答案】It 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：我突然想到海啸就要来了。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It occurred to sb. that”，意为“某人突然想到”，“It”作形式主语，真正的主语为“that”引导的从句，句首单词首字母大写，空格处应用“It”。故填It。 71.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末)The damp, (fog) weather of Sichuan makes hot pot the perfect meal for warming up. 【答案】foggy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：四川潮湿多雾的天气使得火锅成为一种绝佳的御寒美食。根据句意和空格后的名词weather可知，空格处应该用形容词foggy作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填foggy。 72.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末)My lecture today may not be able to do (just)to all the work people have done behind the scenes. 【答案】justice 【详解】考查名词。句意：我今天的演讲可能无法公正地评价人们在幕后所做的所有工作。空格处用名词作宾语，just的名词是justice，意为“公正”，是不可数名词，do justice to意为“公平对待”，故填justice。 73.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末) (belong) to no single group but to all, Just Dance unites every dance lover. 【答案】Belonging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《Just Dance》不属于任何单一群体，而是属于所有人，它将每一位舞蹈爱好者团结在一起。逗号后为完整的句子，且无其它连词，因此belong应用非谓语动词形式，因其与句子主语Just Dance之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Belonging。 74.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末)It is well-known that the Amazon rain forest is a (nature) treasure. 【答案】natural 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，亚马逊雨林是一处天然的瑰宝。根据句意和空格后的名词treasure可知，空格处应该用形容词natural作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填natural。 75.(2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末)Their efforts (conduct) research in the two fields finally paid off. 【答案】to conduct 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在这两个领域的研究工作最终取得了成功。名词effort后用不定式作定语是固定搭配，effort to do“……的努力/艰难的尝试”。故填to conduct。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏常州·期末)假定你是李华，市图书馆“人形机器人”(Humanoid Robotic)社团正在招募新人，你对此感兴趣，打算写信申请参与相关活动，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 申请理由。 参考词汇：招募recruit 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/ Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Sir/Madam, Learning that your Humanoid Robot club at the city library is recruiting new members, I’m writing to apply for participation. My passion for robotics drives me to join. Having studied basic programming and mechanics in school, I’ve also built a simple robotic arm, which deepened my understanding of AI applications. Besides, I’m eager to collaborate with like-minded peers and learn from experts. Volunteering in STEM events proves my teamwork and communication skills. I believe I can contribute actively and gain invaluable insights. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信申请参与市图书馆“人形机器人”(Humanoid Robotic)社团。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 热情：passion → enthusiasm 理解：understanding → comprehension 而且：besides → moreover 回复：reply → response 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My passion for robotics drives me to join. 拓展句：What drives me to join is my passion for robotics. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Learning that your Humanoid Robotic club at the city library is recruiting new members, I’m writing to apply for participation.(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 Having studied basic programming and mechanics in school, I’ve also built a simple robotic arm, which deepened my understanding of AI applications.(运用了现在分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 (2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南通·期末)“There now, just a couple of months and the wait will be over!” John, an elevenyear-old boy, thought happily as he counted the money in his little box. John had been saving his pocket money for months, planning to buy a new gaming device. John’s parents had always stressed the importance of saving, teaching him that small amounts added up over time, so every month, John would set aside some of his pocket money. Of course, this was not enough and he was also relying on his birthday gift money, which would arrive in three months. “Just a little more, and I’ll have enough!” he thought, excited about owning the gaming device he had longed for soon. One afternoon, while doing his homework at home, John overheard(偶然听到) a conversation between his mother and their neighbor, Mrs. Brown. Mrs. Brown, who lived next door, was struggling to pay for her daughter’s school fees (学费) and asked John’s mother if she could lend her some money. “Can you lend me some money right now? I’ll pay it back in a couple of months. Things are really hard for me now,” she requested. John’s mother responded that she would help as much as she could and would reach out to other relatives to see if more money could be gathered. As John listened, he began to think, “I have some money saved up, but if I give it to Mrs. Brown, what about my gaming device then?” After all, he really wanted the gaming device. But then he remembered how Mrs. Brown often lent a helping hand — whether it was bringing over a hot meal when his parents were busy or looking after their house during vacations. How could he refuse to do something for her in return? That night, John lay in bed and had a heartfelt conversation with himself. Eventually, after much thought, John made up his mind. He decided that the education of Mrs. Brown’s daughter was more important than his own material desires. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, John went directly to his mother after waking up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three months passed and finally it was John’s birthday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The next morning, John went directly to his mother after waking up. He said, “Mom, I heard about Mrs. Brown’s difficulty. I want to lend her the money I’ve saved for the gaming device. Her daughter’s education is more important.” His mother was touched by his generosity and praised him for his selflessness. Later, John explained his decision to Mrs. Brown. With the help of John and his family, Mrs. Brown managed to gather enough funds for her daughter’s school fees. The neighbors’ gratitude and smiles made John realize that helping others brings more joy than any material possession could. Three months passed and finally it was John’s birthday. To his surprise, his parents and Mrs. Brown gathered to celebrate. Mrs. Brown presented John with a brand-new gaming device as a thank-you gift, saying, “Your kindness deserves a reward.” John was overjoyed, not just because he received the device, but because he understood the true meaning of giving. From then on, he continued to save, but this time, he also helped others whenever he could, knowing that small acts of kindness could make a big difference. 【语篇导读】本文以人物为线索展开，这篇文章讲述了一个名叫John的11岁男孩，为了买心仪的游戏设备而坚持存钱的故事。在听到邻居Mrs. Brown因支付女儿学费困难而求助后，John经过内心挣扎，决定将存钱箱里的钱借给Mrs. Brown。John的母亲对他的决定表示赞赏，并与家人一起帮助Mrs. Brown筹集了学费。三个月后，John生日时，Mrs. Brown为感谢他的善举，送给了他一个新的游戏设备。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，John起床后径直走到母亲身边。”可知，第一段应描写John主动提出捐钱帮助邻居，体现其善良和决心。 ② 由第二段首句内容“三个月过去了，John的生日终于到了。”可知，第二段应描写生日时Mrs. Brown的回报，以及John对善良行为的感悟。 2. 续写线索： 主动捐钱——家人支持——帮助邻居——生日惊喜——礼物回馈——深刻感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 想要做某事：want to do sth/would like to do sth② 解释：explain/account for③ 成功做某事：manage to do sth/be succeeded in doing sth 情绪类 ① 令某人惊讶的是：to one’s surprise/to one’s amazement② 欣喜若狂：be overjoyed/be wild with joy 【点睛】 【高分句型1】He said, “Mom, I heard about Mrs. Brown’s difficulty, so I want to lend her the money I’ve saved.”(由so连接因果关系的并列句以及省略that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】John was overjoyed, not just because he received the device, but because he understood the true meaning of giving.(由not just...but also...连接的并列句，because引导原因状语从句) 7 /22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $