清单05 中考冲刺必记核心介词，代词易错和固定搭配（江苏专用）2026中考英语考前冲刺易错点点拨

该初中英语中考复习知识清单聚焦代词、介词及固定搭配核心内容，涵盖反身代词固定搭配、It的句型、介词易错点解析、必记固定搭配等知识范畴，配套江苏中考真题链接与考点猜押，构建系统复习框架。 清单采用分类表格呈现知识，如反身代词和It的搭配分表梳理，突出介词省略与不可省略等易错点专项解析，结合单选、单词拼写等多样化练习题。通过真题链接强化语言能力，易错点分析培养思维品质，助力学生自主高效复习，为教师教学提供针对性辅助。

清单05中考冲刺必记核心代词,介词和固定搭配（江苏专用） 01 中考冲刺必记核心动词短语 02 真题链接 03 考点猜押 ( 中考冲刺必记代词固定搭配 ) 反身代词的固定搭配 by oneself独自地 for oneself亲自；为自己 behave oneself举止得体；行为检点 dress oneself打扮；自己穿衣 help oneself to随便吃/用 enjoy oneself玩得开心 seat oneself就座；入席 make yourself at home别客气 teach oneself自学 of oneself自动地 It的搭配和句型 When it comes to 当提到……的时候 It is said that... 据说... It is known that... 众所周知... It is reported that... 据报道... It is believed that... 据信... find或think it加形容词加to do 觉得做某事... It＋be＋adj./n.＋for/of sb＋不定式 ( 中考冲刺必记介词易错和固定搭配 ) 易错点 具体内容 介词省略 当表示时间的词前有this，that，next，last，every，each，some，any，all等时，介词常省略。 We watched an exciting football match last week.上周我们观看了一场激动人心的足球赛。 习惯搭配中介词的省略 spend some time (in) doing sth，waste some time (in) doing sth，have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth，be busy (in) doing sth，stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth等。 介词不可省略 在被动语态中，动词短语中的介词不能省略。 The children have been taken good care of in the kindergarten.这些孩子在幼儿园里得到了很好的照顾。 必记固定搭配 at a loss不知所措 at the same time同时 on exhibition/show/display在展出 on fire着火 on sale出售；打折 on holiday/vacation在度假 by accident/chance偶然地 by hand手工 by mistake错误地 in danger (of) 在危险中，垂危 in place of代替 of help/use/importance/ value有帮助/用/重要/ 价值的 with pleasure乐意地 be angry at因/对……生气 be present at出席 be famous for因……著名 be ready for准备好…… be different from不同于 be free from不受……影响 be proud of因……而自豪 be popular with受……欢迎 be pleased with对……感到满意 be angry with (sb)对(某人)生气 act as 充当；起作用 in the front of 在内部的前面 in front of 在外部的前面 on the left或right 在左边或右边 across from 在对面 instead of 代替或而不是 except for 除了（将for后面的成分排除在外）e.g.The party was great except for the food in addition to 除...之外还有=besides e.g. Besides English, she also speaks French.(2种都会) 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I’ve made ________ drink less coffee, but it doesn’t work. What shall I do? A．ourselves B．us C．myself D．me 2．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）—I need my dictionary, but I lent it to Sandy. —Why don’t you get it back ________ her? A．from B．for C．with D．to 3．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories. A．on B．at C．by D．in 4．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—What is special about ants, Jack? —Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A．over B．across C．through D．against 5．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast. A．in B．of C．at D．on 6．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）The documentary Return tells ________ the story of many scientists in the 1950s. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 7．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）The girl is my classmate. ________ is kind and helpful. A．He B．She C．They D．You 8．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 9．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 10．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I left my Chinese book at home today. Simon shared ______ with me. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 11．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 二、单词拼写 12．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Why not finish the task today instead of waiting u________ tomorrow? 13．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）It is ________ (not special) to see souvenirs (纪念品) in these places. Why not buy some? 14．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Helen, a British student, will enjoy ________ (她自己) during the summer holiday in China. 15．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou ______ rather than just its tourist attractions. (it) 一、单项选择 1．（2026·江苏连云港·一模）Please help ________ to some bananas, Tim and Lily. A．yourself B．yours C．yourselves D．your 2．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）After Quan Hongchan met online violence (暴力), ________ should say bad words to famous players freely online. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 3．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）People can park on ________ side of Renmin Road in Jingjiang, or they will be fined. A．either B．both C．neither D．none 4．（2026·江苏常州·二模）After a long walk, I was so tired that I could do ________ but sleep. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 5．（2026·江苏镇江·模拟预测）China’s high-speed railway network will reach nearly 50,000 km in 2026, making ________ faster and safer for people to go out. A．it B．this C．that D．which 6．（2026·江苏连云港·一模）The scissors are ________. I’m crazy about DIY these days. A．I B．my C．mine D．myself 7．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Quan Hongchan proved herself to be an excellent athlete ________ working hard. A．without B．by C．over D．against 8．The Chinese Herbal Medicine Club helps students explore the world of Chinese herbs (草药) ________ hands-on activities. A．through B．across C．over D．beyond 9．My father often goes to work ________ bike, but sometimes he goes ________ foot. A．by; by B．on; on C．by; on D．on; by 10．When waiting for the bus, Peter turns back to speak to the girl standing ________ him. A．on B．under C．behind D．before 11．My dream hometown is an amazing place _______ any pollution. A．with B．without C．out D．in 二、翻译 1．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）向父母倾诉我们的烦恼是非常必要的。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）当我们遇到问题时，父母乐意帮助我们。 ________________________________ 三、阅读理解 （2026·江苏连云港·二模）First, the secretary of the railway company made a speech. Then, the old gentleman gave each of the children a beautiful watch. Finally, Peter thanked everyone and said that he and his sisters did not deserve (应得) such a nice reward. His short but warm words touched all the people. Everyone clapped after the wonderful presentation. Later on, the children found out that it was Perks’ birthday. They planned a birthday party with Mrs. Perks. At first, Perks was not happy about receiving free food, but later understood that everyone liked him very much. After the children returned home, Roberta asked, “Do you think the old gentleman can help the Russian find his family?” The Russian was still living with them, and he could now speak a few words of English. However, none of Mother’s friends were able to help him find his family. “Let’s write to the old gentleman,” Phyllis said. This is what the children wrote: Dearest Old Gentleman, We need to tell you something. Will you please get out of the train for a few minutes tomorrow? We don’t want you to give us anything. We just want to talk to you about a prisoner. Your friends, Roberta, Phyllis, and Peter The children took the letter to the station master and asked him to give it to the old gentleman. The next day, they went to the station. When the train came, the old gentleman got off. The children ran up to him. “Thank you for coming to talk to us,” Roberta said. “I’m happy to,” the old gentleman said. “Let’s go into the waiting room.” They all went into the waiting room. The children told the old gentleman about the Russian. “He wrote a book,” Peter said, “and it made the government so angry that they put him in prison.” “What’s his name?” the old gentleman asked. “I can’t pronounce it,” Peter said, “but I can spell it.” 1．What does the underlined word “presentation” probably mean in paragraph 2? A．Game. B．Action. C．Speech. D．Discovery. 2．Which of the following is the correct order for the children? a. They received beautiful watches. b. They wrote a letter to the old gentleman. c. They planned a birthday party for Perks. d. They told the old gentleman about the Russian. e. They met the old gentleman in the waiting room. A．a-c-b-e-d B．a-b-c-d-e C．c-b-a-d-e D．c-e-b-d-a 3．What can we know about the Russian? A．He could speak English very well. B．He wanted to find his own family. C．He told the old gentleman his full name. D．He wrote a book that caused trouble for him. 4．What will Peter probably do next? A．Write down the Russian’s name. B．Thank the old gentleman for help. C．Talk with Perks about his birthday. D．Repeat the name to the old gentleman. 四、短文填空 （2026·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 What happens when lots of AI programs get together online and talk like humans do? That’s what a new social network called Moltbook, made just for AI bots, wants to find out. So far, the results are b 1 amazing and worrying, according to AI and computer safety experts. Moltbook was started by technologist Matt Schlicht. It l 2 like a social media site, but instead of real people, AI programs make posts, write messages, and like or dislike content. Bots are computer programs that can do tasks on their o 3 , like organizing emails or booking trips. Moltbook uses a tool called OpenClaw. It lets users make bots and give them jobs. Users can also give bots different “personalities”, for example, making them a 4 calmly or excitedly. Then people can put the bots on Moltbook, where they post messages and talk to each other. The platform said over 1.5 million AI bots joined its service, making it a hot topic in the tech world. Some say it’s a big s 5 forward because it shows what AI can do, just like humans. But others say the site has lots of problems and safety risks, and we should be c 6 with it. The biggest worry is computer safety. Researchers have found big problems in Moltbook. These problems could let bad people get into the p 7 information of the people running the bots. A safety company checked Moltbook and found it let others get into all its user data quickly, leaking (泄露) t 8 of email addresses. Experts say OpenClaw and Moltbook are new technologies. They s 9 using them only on safe, separate systems, by people who know about computer safety. China’s safety office has also w 10 about the risks of OpenClaw, after some local governments and tech companies tried using it. ( 5 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清单05中考冲刺必记核心代词,介词和固定搭配（江苏专用） 01 中考冲刺必记核心动词短语 02 真题链接 03 考点猜押 ( 中考冲刺必记代词固定搭配 ) 反身代词的固定搭配 by oneself独自地 for oneself亲自；为自己 behave oneself举止得体；行为检点 dress oneself打扮；自己穿衣 help oneself to随便吃/用 enjoy oneself玩得开心 seat oneself就座；入席 make yourself at home别客气 teach oneself自学 of oneself自动地 It的搭配和句型 When it comes to 当提到……的时候 It is said that... 据说... It is known that... 众所周知... It is reported that... 据报道... It is believed that... 据信... find或think it加形容词加to do 觉得做某事... It＋be＋adj./n.＋for/of sb＋不定式 ( 中考冲刺必记介词易错和固定搭配 ) 易错点 具体内容 介词省略 当表示时间的词前有this，that，next，last，every，each，some，any，all等时，介词常省略。 We watched an exciting football match last week.上周我们观看了一场激动人心的足球赛。 习惯搭配中介词的省略 spend some time (in) doing sth，waste some time (in) doing sth，have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth，be busy (in) doing sth，stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth等。 介词不可省略 在被动语态中，动词短语中的介词不能省略。 The children have been taken good care of in the kindergarten.这些孩子在幼儿园里得到了很好的照顾。 必记固定搭配 at a loss不知所措 at the same time同时 on exhibition/show/display在展出 on fire着火 on sale出售；打折 on holiday/vacation在度假 by accident/chance偶然地 by hand手工 by mistake错误地 in danger (of) 在危险中，垂危 in place of代替 of help/use/importance/ value有帮助/用/重要/ 价值的 with pleasure乐意地 be angry at因/对……生气 be present at出席 be famous for因……著名 be ready for准备好…… be different from不同于 be free from不受……影响 be proud of因……而自豪 be popular with受……欢迎 be pleased with对……感到满意 be angry with (sb)对(某人)生气 act as 充当；起作用 in the front of 在内部的前面 in front of 在外部的前面 on the left或right 在左边或右边 across from 在对面 instead of 代替或而不是 except for 除了（将for后面的成分排除在外）e.g.The party was great except for the food in addition to 除...之外还有=besides e.g. Besides English, she also speaks French.(2种都会) 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I’ve made ________ drink less coffee, but it doesn’t work. What shall I do? A．ourselves B．us C．myself D．me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经让自己少喝咖啡，但这没有用。我该怎么办？  考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；us我们；myself我自己；me我。根据句意“我已经让……少喝咖啡”可知，主语和宾语为同一人，应使用反身代词表示“我自己”。故选C。 2．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）—I need my dictionary, but I lent it to Sandy. —Why don’t you get it back ________ her? A．from B．for C．with D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我需要我的字典，但我借给桑迪了。——你为什么不从她那里拿回来呢？考查介词辨析。from从；for为了；with和；to到。根据“get it back ... her”可知，此处是get sth back from sb“从某人那里取回某物”。故选A。 3．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories. A．on B．at C．by D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：生活中最美好的事物都是免费的，比如拥抱、微笑、爱和美好的回忆。考查介词。on在……上面；at在；by通过；in在……里面。in life“在生活中”，是固定搭配。故选D。 4．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—What is special about ants, Jack? —Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A．over B．across C．through D．against 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，蚂蚁有什么特别之处呢？——嗯，我知道它们是通过身体两侧的孔呼吸的。考查介词辨析。over从一边到另一边（通常用于描述翻山越岭、跨越篱笆等场景）；across穿过（表面）；through通过（内部或贯穿）；against反对，倚着。根据“I know that they breathe...the holes on both sides of their body”和常识可知，蚂蚁通过身体两侧的孔呼吸，强调“通过”孔洞内部。故选C。 5．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast. A．in B．of C．at D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克早上起得很早。他经常在早餐前跑步。考查介词词义辨析。in表示时间时，常表示在早晨、下午或晚上；of……的；at表示时间时，后跟具体时刻；on表示时间时，用于某天的前面。句中“the morning”指的是在早上，应用介词in。故选A。 6．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）The documentary Return tells ________ the story of many scientists in the 1950s. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：纪录片《归来》向我们讲述了20世纪50年代许多科学家的故事。考查代词辨析。we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。空处作tells的宾语，所以用宾格形式，故选B。 7．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）The girl is my classmate. ________ is kind and helpful. A．He B．She C．They D．You 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩是我的同学。她很善良，乐于助人。考查代词辨析。He 他；She 她；They 他们；You你。根据上文“The girl is my classmate”这个女孩是我的同学；可知此处用she指代上文的“The girl”。故选B。 8．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：但我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己试试。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物；anything任何事、任何物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“can’t”及“You’ll have to try it yourself.”可知，此处应用anything，符合否定句中用anything的语法规则，且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”。故选B。 9．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing无事；Everything一切。根据“Paper-cutting is my favorite. ... is more interesting than it.”可知，没有什么比剪纸更有趣了。故选C。 10．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I left my Chinese book at home today. Simon shared ______ with me. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天我把语文书忘在家里了。西蒙和我分享了他的（语文书）。 考查代词辨析。he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据“Simon shared...with me.”可知，此处指西蒙和我分享了他的语文书，应填名词性物主代词his，指代“西蒙的语文书”。故选B。 11．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当然，获胜很重要，但是它不是一切。考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。but表转折，表示获胜固然重要，但它并不是一切。故选D。 二、单词拼写 12．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Why not finish the task today instead of waiting u________ tomorrow? 【答案】(u)ntil 【详解】句意：为什么不今天完成任务而等到明天呢？根据“...instead of waiting ...tomorrow”及首字母可知，此处指为什么不今天完成而是等到明天完成，until“直到”符合语境，故填(u)ntil。 13．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）It is ________ (not special) to see souvenirs (纪念品) in these places. Why not buy some? 【答案】common 【详解】句意：在这些地方看到纪念品是很常见的。为什么不买一些呢？根据句意可知，本句句型是：It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth. 是真正的主语，形容词作表语。not special意为“不特别”，需填入表示“普通的、常见的”的形容词。common意为“常见的，普遍的”，根据“Why not buy some?”可知，提建议要买一些，暗示纪念品在这些地方很常见的，因此建议购买。故填common。 14．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Helen, a British student, will enjoy ________ (她自己) during the summer holiday in China. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：海伦，一名英国学生，将在中国的暑假期间玩得很开心。“她自己”对应的英文反身代词是“herself”，“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，符合语境。故填herself。 15．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou ______ rather than just its tourist attractions. (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：有些游客爱上了扬州本身，而不仅仅是它的旅游景点。根据“rather than just its tourist attractions”可知，不只是爱上扬州的景点，而是爱上了扬州这座城市本身，用it的反身代词itself来指代。故填itself。 一、单项选择 1．（2026·江苏连云港·一模）Please help ________ to some bananas, Tim and Lily. A．yourself B．yours C．yourselves D．your 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂姆和莉莉，请随便吃些香蕉。  yourself你自己（反身代词，单数）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；yourselves你们自己（反身代词，复数）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“Tim and Lily”可知，对方为复数，固定句型“help oneself to sth.”表示“请随便吃……”，应用反身代词的复数形式，yourselves符合语境。 2．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）After Quan Hongchan met online violence (暴力), ________ should say bad words to famous players freely online. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在全红婵遭遇网络暴力之后，没有人应该在网上随意对著名运动员说坏话。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“After Quan Hongchan met online violence”可知，网络暴力是有害的负面行为，因此此处应表达否定观点，即“没有人”应该随意说坏话，nobody表否定，符合语境。 3．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）People can park on ________ side of Renmin Road in Jingjiang, or they will be fined. A．either B．both C．neither D．none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在靖江，人们不能在人民路的任何一边停车，否则他们将被罚款。either两者中任何一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；none一个也没有（三者及以上）。由“or they will be fined”可知此处表示禁止停车，需用否定含义的词，“side”是单数形式，且道路只有两边，故用“neither side”表示“两边都不”。 4．（2026·江苏常州·二模）After a long walk, I was so tired that I could do ________ but sleep. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：走了很长一段路后，我太累了，以至于除了睡觉什么也做不了。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切事；nothing没有什么事。根据“After a long walk, I was so tired”可知，因为太累了，所以除了睡觉什么也做不了，固定搭配do nothing but do sth.意为“只能做某事”。 5．（2026·江苏镇江·模拟预测）China’s high-speed railway network will reach nearly 50,000 km in 2026, making ________ faster and safer for people to go out. A．it B．this C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2026年，中国高速铁路网里程接近5万公里，让人们出行变得更快、更安全。本句考查固定结构make it +形容词+for sb. to do sth.，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to go out；this、that、which均不能作形式宾语，应填it。 6．（2026·江苏连云港·一模）The scissors are ________. I’m crazy about DIY these days. A．I B．my C．mine D．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这把剪刀是我的。这些天我痴迷于DIY。I我；my我的；mine我的；myself 我自己。根据“The scissors are...”可知，空处位于系动词后作表语表示所属关系，且后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my scissors。 7．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Quan Hongchan proved herself to be an excellent athlete ________ working hard. A．without B．by C．over D．against 【答案】B 【详解】句意：全红婵通过努力工作证明了自己是一名优秀的运动员。without没有；by通过；over在……上方；against反对。根据“working hard”可知，此处表示通过努力工作这种方式，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。 8．The Chinese Herbal Medicine Club helps students explore the world of Chinese herbs (草药) ________ hands-on activities. A．through B．across C．over D．beyond 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中草药俱乐部帮助学生通过实践活动探索中草药的世界。考查介词辨析。through通过，凭借（某种方式、手段或媒介）；across横穿，穿过（从表面的一边到另一边）；over在……上方；beyond超出，在……较远的一边。根据“explore the world of Chinese herbs (草药)…hands-on activities”可知，此处指凭借实践活动这一方式来达到探索的目的，through常用于表示通过某种手段或途径，符合语境。故选A。 9．My father often goes to work ________ bike, but sometimes he goes ________ foot. A．by; by B．on; on C．by; on D．on; by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲经常骑自行车去上班，但有时他步行。考查介词。“by + 交通工具” 表示出行方式，by bike 意为“骑自行车”；“on foot”是固定短语，意为“步行”，故选C。 10．When waiting for the bus, Peter turns back to speak to the girl standing ________ him. A．on B．under C．behind D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：等公共汽车时，彼得转过去和站在他身后的女孩说话。考查介词辨析。on在……上；under在……下；behind在……后面；before在……前面。根据“turns back”可知，女孩站在彼得的身后。故选C。 11．My dream hometown is an amazing place _______ any pollution. A．with B．without C．out D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我梦想中的家乡是一个没有任何污染的、令人吃惊的地方。with和…一起；without没有；out出来；in在…里面。根据句意dream hometown梦想中的家乡，应该没有污染，故应选B。 二、翻译 1．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）向父母倾诉我们的烦恼是非常必要的。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s very necessary to pour out our troubles to our parents. 【详解】“做某事是很有必要的”it’s very necessary to do sth；“向某人倾诉某事”pour out sth to sb；“父母”parents，此处表示“我们的父母”our parents；“我们的烦恼”our troubles。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时。故填It’s very necessary to pour out our troubles to our parents. 2．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）当我们遇到问题时，父母乐意帮助我们。 ________________________________ 【答案】When we have problems, our parents are willing to help us. 【详解】“当……时”when；“我们”we；“遇到问题”have problems；“父母”parents，此处应是指“我们的父母”our parents；“乐意做某事”be willing to do sth；“帮助我们”help us。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，when引导时间状语从句，从句主语为we，故谓语动词用动词原形；主句主语our parents为复数，故be动词用are。故填When we have problems, our parents are willing to help us. 三、阅读理解 （2026·江苏连云港·二模）First, the secretary of the railway company made a speech. Then, the old gentleman gave each of the children a beautiful watch. Finally, Peter thanked everyone and said that he and his sisters did not deserve (应得) such a nice reward. His short but warm words touched all the people. Everyone clapped after the wonderful presentation. Later on, the children found out that it was Perks’ birthday. They planned a birthday party with Mrs. Perks. At first, Perks was not happy about receiving free food, but later understood that everyone liked him very much. After the children returned home, Roberta asked, “Do you think the old gentleman can help the Russian find his family?” The Russian was still living with them, and he could now speak a few words of English. However, none of Mother’s friends were able to help him find his family. “Let’s write to the old gentleman,” Phyllis said. This is what the children wrote: Dearest Old Gentleman, We need to tell you something. Will you please get out of the train for a few minutes tomorrow? We don’t want you to give us anything. We just want to talk to you about a prisoner. Your friends, Roberta, Phyllis, and Peter The children took the letter to the station master and asked him to give it to the old gentleman. The next day, they went to the station. When the train came, the old gentleman got off. The children ran up to him. “Thank you for coming to talk to us,” Roberta said. “I’m happy to,” the old gentleman said. “Let’s go into the waiting room.” They all went into the waiting room. The children told the old gentleman about the Russian. “He wrote a book,” Peter said, “and it made the government so angry that they put him in prison.” “What’s his name?” the old gentleman asked. “I can’t pronounce it,” Peter said, “but I can spell it.” 12．What does the underlined word “presentation” probably mean in paragraph 2? A．Game. B．Action. C．Speech. D．Discovery. 1．Which of the following is the correct order for the children? a. They received beautiful watches. b. They wrote a letter to the old gentleman. c. They planned a birthday party for Perks. d. They told the old gentleman about the Russian. e. They met the old gentleman in the waiting room. A．a-c-b-e-d B．a-b-c-d-e C．c-b-a-d-e D．c-e-b-d-a 2．What can we know about the Russian? A．He could speak English very well. B．He wanted to find his own family. C．He told the old gentleman his full name. D．He wrote a book that caused trouble for him. 3．What will Peter probably do next? A．Write down the Russian’s name. B．Thank the old gentleman for help. C．Talk with Perks about his birthday. D．Repeat the name to the old gentleman. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孩子们在接受表彰后，为帮助一位俄罗斯男子寻找家人，写信并求助一位好心的老绅士。 【详解】1．第二段中“His short but warm words touched all the people. Everyone clapped after the wonderful presentation.”可知，大家是在彼得说完感人的话之后鼓掌的，且前文提到了秘书的演讲（speech）和彼得致谢。在此语境下，“presentation”指代的是包括演讲和颁奖在内的正式仪式或演讲环节。 2．文章行文顺序梳理情节：第一段提到老绅士给孩子们手表（a. They received beautiful watches）；第三段提到后来孩子们为 Perks 策划生日派对（c. They planned a birthday party for Perks）；第四至九段提到孩子们回家后决定给老绅士写信（b. They wrote a letter to the old gentleman）；第十至十三段提到第二天在车站见面并进入候车室（e. They met the old gentleman in the waiting room）；第十四段提到孩子们告诉老绅士关于俄国人的事（d. They told the old gentleman about the Russian）。正确顺序为 a-c-b-e-d。 3．文章倒数第二段Peter说的话：“He wrote a book… and it made the government so angry that they put him in prison.”，他写的书给他带来了麻烦（入狱）。A项“英语说得很好”与文中“speak a few words”不符；B项“想找家人”是孩子们的愿望，文中未直接描写俄国人的主观意愿；C项“告诉了全名”文中未发生，Peter正准备拼写。所以选D。 4．文章最后一句Peter所说：“I can’t pronounce it… but I can spell it.”，既然无法口头发音说出名字，下一步最合理的动作是将名字拼写出来或写下来。A项“写下俄国人的名字”符合“spell it”的逻辑；D项“重复名字”与“can’t pronounce it”矛盾。所以选A。 四、短文填空 （2026·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 What happens when lots of AI programs get together online and talk like humans do? That’s what a new social network called Moltbook, made just for AI bots, wants to find out. So far, the results are b 1 amazing and worrying, according to AI and computer safety experts. Moltbook was started by technologist Matt Schlicht. It l 2 like a social media site, but instead of real people, AI programs make posts, write messages, and like or dislike content. Bots are computer programs that can do tasks on their o 3 , like organizing emails or booking trips. Moltbook uses a tool called OpenClaw. It lets users make bots and give them jobs. Users can also give bots different “personalities”, for example, making them a 4 calmly or excitedly. Then people can put the bots on Moltbook, where they post messages and talk to each other. The platform said over 1.5 million AI bots joined its service, making it a hot topic in the tech world. Some say it’s a big s 5 forward because it shows what AI can do, just like humans. But others say the site has lots of problems and safety risks, and we should be c 6 with it. The biggest worry is computer safety. Researchers have found big problems in Moltbook. These problems could let bad people get into the p 7 information of the people running the bots. A safety company checked Moltbook and found it let others get into all its user data quickly, leaking (泄露) t 8 of email addresses. Experts say OpenClaw and Moltbook are new technologies. They s 9 using them only on safe, separate systems, by people who know about computer safety. China’s safety office has also w 10 about the risks of OpenClaw, after some local governments and tech companies tried using it. 【答案】1．both/oth 2．looks/ooks 3．own/wn 4．act/ct 5．step/tep 6．careful/areful 7．personal/ersonal 8．thousands/housands 9．suggest/uggest 10．warned/arned 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了专为人工智能机器人设计的新型社交网络Moltbook，包括它的运作方式、引发的讨论及存在的安全风险。 【详解】 1．句意：据人工智能和计算机安全专家称，到目前为止，结果既令人惊叹又令人担忧。固定搭配both…and…“既……又……”，连接两个并列的形容词amazing和worrying，首字母b提示填both。 2．句意：它看起来像一个社交媒体网站，但发帖、写消息、点赞或不喜欢内容的不是真人，而是人工智能程序。固定搭配look like“看起来像”，主语It为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，首字母l提示填looks。 3．句意：机器人是可以独立完成任务的计算机程序，比如整理电子邮件或预订行程。固定搭配on one’s own“独自；独立地”，首字母o提示填own。 4．句意：用户还可以赋予机器人不同的“性格”，例如让它们表现得平静或兴奋。固定结构make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处需填动词原形，结合“personalities”及副词“calmly or excitedly”，首字母a提示填act。 5．句意：有人说这是一大进步，因为它展示了人工智能能像人类一样做什么。固定搭配a step forward“进步；向前一步”，首字母s提示填step。 6．句意：但其他人说该网站存在诸多问题和安全风险，我们应该谨慎对待它。固定搭配be careful with“小心；谨慎对待”，首字母c提示填careful。 7．句意：这些问题可能会让坏人获取运营机器人的人的个人信息。固定搭配personal information“个人信息”，首字母p提示填personal。 8．句意：一家安全公司检查了Moltbook，发现它让他人能够快速获取所有用户数据，泄露了数千个电子邮件地址。固定搭配thousands of“成千上万的”，首字母t提示填thousands。 9．句意：专家表示，OpenClaw和Moltbook是新技术。他们建议只有了解计算机安全的人在安全、独立的系统上使用它们。固定搭配suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，主语They为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，首字母s提示填suggest。 10．句意：在一些地方政府和科技公司尝试使用OpenClaw后，中国安全部门也对其风险发出了警告。固定搭配warn about“警告；提醒……的风险”，时态为现在完成时：has+过去分词，首字母w提示填warned。 ( 10 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $