学易金卷：高一英语下学期期末模拟卷（译林版）

听力考试正式开始。Okay, let's talk about our money plan again. We will need at least twenty dollars a day while we are on our trip. right? I think we'll spend that much on food alone. Okay, let's talk about our money plan again. We will need at least twenty dollars a day while we are on our trip, right? I think we'll spend that much on foot loan. Listen to the next question. I'm glad the speech is over. I was so worried and stressed out while making IT. I was so excited to see you give such a speech. You did a great job. It's finally finished. It's nice to hear that you enjoyed IT, though. I'm glad the speech is over. I was so worried and stressed out while making IT. I was so excited to see you give such a speech. You did a great job. It's finally finished. It's nice to hear that you enjoying IT though. Listen to the next question. Max, we've just arrived in low Young. We should get off and transfer at the next station. Shine. oh, right. I almost forgot that this train doesn't go straight through to chongqing. Max, we've just arrived in loyang. We should get off and transfer at the next station. shaan. Oh, right. I almost forgot that this train doesn't go straight through to chong ching. Listen to the next question. I've noticed the birds singing loudly in the morning. Are they calling others to find good? I once thought they were just enjoying the sunrise, but I realized they seem to protect their space. After reading an article. i've noticed the birds singing loudly in the morning. Are they calling others to find food? I once thought they were just enjoying the sunrise, but I realized they seem to protect their space. After reading an article. Listen to the next question. For the school project, we need eighty sheet of paper per group. There are five groups. Wow, that's a lot, IT said. Each pack of paper contains one hundred sheet, will need to buy a few packs. For the school project, we need eighty sheet of paper per group. There are five group. Wow, that's a lot, IT said. Each pack of paper contains one hundred sheet, will need to buy a few packs. Listen to the next question. Tom, have you finalized your travel plans for the holiday almost? Lucy, i've booked a flight to hawaii for next monday morning. IT takes off a ttm that early. How are you getting to the airport? The subway isn't running that early and the bus doesn't always run on time. Don't worry, my brother often to drive me there. Then remember to Carry your passport and check the flight situation online before leaving. Tom, have you finalized your travel plans for . the holiday? Almost, Lucy, i've booked a flight to hawaii for next monday morning. IT takes off . a ttm that early. How are you getting to the airport? The subway isn't running that early, and the bus doesn't always run on time. Don't worry, my brother offered to drive me there. Then remember to Carry your passport and check the flight situation online before leaving. Listen to the next question. honey. Let's choose a swimming pool for our family this weekend. The kids really want to go swimming. absolutely. I have checked all the swimming pools in the town, and there are several choices for us. great. Tell me about them. sure. The first one is called happy summer, mainly for Young children. There's a cafe too, but IT is only open during the day and there is no parking lot nearby. That's too bad. What are the other options? Blue ocean is quite good. It's open to entry level swimmer, and they have changing rooms for you. So it's quite convenient. good. When does IT open? We only have time in the evenings. i'm afraid. That opens from nine AM to five PM every day. How about water bay? IT opens from two PM to nine PM, and IT provides free lockers for your stuff. I might consider that. Honey, let's choose a swimming pool for our family this weekend. The kids really want to go swimming. absolutely. I have checked all the swimming pools in the town, and there are several choices for us. great. Tell me about them. sure. The first one is called happy summer, mainly for Young children. There's a cafe too, but IT is only open during the day, and there is no parking lot nearby. That's too bad. What are the other options? Blue ocean is quite good. It's open to entry level swimmer, and they have changing rooms for you, so it's quite convenient. good. When does IT open? We only have time in the evenings. i'm afraid. That opens from nine AM to five PM every day. How about water bay? IT opens from two P, M to nine P, M, and IT provides free lockers for your stuff. I might consider that. Listen to the next question. Helen, how was your weekend? IT was great. I went to that theme park. Samuel mentioned, what about you? I've volunteer at a chinese painting exhibition in the city's art gallery. My tasks were setting up displays, hanging paintings carefully to avoid damage, guiding visitors around the halls and answering their questions about the artworks. I guess you must have met a lot . of people there. Yes, I even talk to some foreign guests. They praised me for my clear explanation of the cultural significance of traditional ink paintings. What impressed me most was how much they admire the fine rush work and poetic themes. Did you learn anything from the experience? absolutely. My communication skills improved a lot. Helen, how was your weekend? IT was great. I went to that theme park. Samuel mentioned, what about you? I've volunteer at a chinese painting exhibition in the city's art gallery. My time were setting up displays, hanging paintings carefully to avoid damage, guiding visitors around the halls and answering their questions about . the artworks. I guess you must have met a . lot of people there. Yes, I even talk to some foreign guests. They praised me for my clear explanation of the cultural significance of traditional ink paintings. What impressed me most was how much they admire the fine rush work and poetic themes. Did you learn anything from the experience? absolutely. My communication skills improved a lot. Listen to the next question. Welcome back. My guest is Allen cunning hand, and he owns a special TT. Company in beijing. So what makes your t Better than everyone else . is I think one of the main differences is that our tears are never mixed with other tea. If you are buying a particular tea from us, you can be sure that I came from one tea farm and one specific car vest. What's the advantage of drinking that kind of tea? The flavors are much more pure. Also, when we buy R, T, we buy IT directly from the growers. This allows us to get to know more about the growing process and the people who produce RT. How do your Prices compared to those of other companies? We are a small company that focus on selling small amounts of high quality tea. I guess what i'm trying to say is that there are good reasons why our Prices might be a little higher. Well, why not tell us a bit about the teeth you have at the moment? Welcome back. My guest is Allen cunning ham, and he owns a special TT. Company in beijing. So what makes your tea Better than everyone else? I think one of the main differences is that our tears are never mixed with other teeth. If you are buying a particular tea from us, you can be sure that I came from one tea farm and one specific harvest. What's the advantage of drinking that . kind of tea? The flavors are much more pure. Also, when we buy R, T, we buy IT directly from the growers. This allows us to get to know more about the growing process and the people who produce R, T. How do your Prices compared to those of other companies? We are a small company that focus on selling small amounts of high quality tea. I guess what i'm trying to say is that there are good reasons why our Prices might be a little hired. Well, why not tell us a bit about the teeth you have at the moment? Listen to the next question. attention. Everybody are cpus, bookstore ies back and Better than ever. To celebrate our reopening, we're holding a special one day sale tomorrow from AAM to six PM. All students can enjoy a twenty percent discount when buying two or more textbooks or supplies, and a ten percent discount for a single item. It's the perfect chance to get ready for the new term. To make your experience even more enjoyable, we've prepared a variety of special activities. You can meet and talk with local authors and professors who will be signing their books on site. We also have lucky draws and mystery boxes for those who spend over a certain amount, don't forget to check out our photo spots and join our social media chAllenges by sharing your visit, and you could even win all Prices, shop not take a break at our newly opened basement cafe and enjoy a free cup of coffee. Come and join us tomorrow. We can't wait to welcome you attention, everybody. Our campus bookstore ies back and Better than ever to celebrate our reopening. We're holding a special one day sale tomorrow from AM to pm. All students can enjoy a twenty percent discount when buying two or more textbooks or supplies and a ten percent discount for a single item. It's the perfect chance to get ready for the new term. To make your experience even more enjoyable, we've prepared a variety of special activities. You can meet and talk with local authors and professors who will be signing their books on site. We also have lucky draws and mystery boxes for those who spend over a certain, don't forget to check out our photo spots and join our social media chAllenges by sharing your visit and you could even win small Prices shop nut, take a break at our newly opened basement cafe and enjoy a free cup of coffee. Come and join us tomorrow. We can't wait to welcome you. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（译林版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴 处 口 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 IAJIBIIC] 6 [AJ[B]IC] 11 [A][B][C] 16【AJIBI[C1 2 IAIIBIICI 7【AJIBIIC1 12【A][BJC1 17 IAJIB]ICI 3【A1IB1IC1 8 [A][BIIC] 13 [A][B][C] 18【A1IB1IC1 4 IAIIB]IC] 9[A][BJIC] 14[A]IB1[C1 19 IAJIB][C] 5 IAlIBIICI 10[A1[B1IC] 15 [A]IB][CI 20【A1 IBIIC] 謀 三二 21 IAJIB]IC]IDI 26【A]IB1IC1ID1 31【A]IBJICIID] 36 IAJIBJICIIDJIEJIFJIG] 22【A1IB1[C1ID1 27【A]IBIIC1IDI 32 [A][B][CI[D] 23 [AJIB]ICIID] 28 [AJIBIICIIDI 33【A1 IB]IC1ID1 38 IAJIBJICIIDJIEJIFJIG] 24 [A][B]IC]IDI 29【AJIBJICIID1 34 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 39 A][BIICJID][EJIF]IG] 25 IAJIB]IC][D] 30【AJIBIICIIDI 35 [A][BIICI[DI 40 IAJIB][C][DI[EJ[FJ[GI 41【A]IB1[C1ID1 46 [AJIBIICIID] 51【AJIBIIC1IDI 42 IAJIB]ICI[D] 47【AIB1 ICIID] 52 IAJIBI[CJ[D] 43 IAJIB]IC][DI 48 [A][B]IC][D] 53 [A][B][CI[DI 蜜 44IA【B1IC1[D1 49【AJIBIICJID1 54【A]IBJIC]ID] 45][D] 55【A][BI[C]ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分) 第二节（共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57 58 59 60 凳 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） A Waste-to-treasure Art Show 第二节（满分25分） I took a deep breath and stepped out from behind our table. 痴 Maya and Jake soon joined me,amnd our booth gradually became crowded 蜜 的射 ----------------- 挤 ! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（译林版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修三+选必一（译林版） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers doing? A．Taking a trip. B．Buying food. C．Planning trip costs. 2．How is the man probably feeling now? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Relieved. 3．What is the speakers’ final destination? A．Luoyang. B．Xi’an. C．Chongqing. 4．Why do the birds sing in the morning according to the article? A．To search for food. B．To protect their homes. C．To enjoy the morning. 5．How many packs of paper are needed for all groups? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How will Tom go to the airport? A．By subway. B．By car. C．By bus. 7．What does Lucy advise Tom to do? A．Check the flight updates. B．Renew his passport. C．Make a travel plan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What are the two speakers doing? A．Discussing a travel plan. B．Teaching the kids swimming skills. C．Looking for a desirable swimming pool. 9．What is a problem of Happy Summer? A．No café. B．No parking lot. C．No changing rooms. 10．Which swimming pool is open in the evening? A．Water Bay. B．Blue Ocean. C．Happy Summer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Which of the following is the man’s voluntary task? A．Guiding visitors. B．Collecting artworks. C．Selling tickets. 12．What impressed the man most about the foreign visitors? A．Their deep love of modern art. B．Their strong interest in Chinese painting. C．Their wide knowledge of Chinese history. 13．What did the man learn from the volunteer activity? A．More painting skills. B．Better communication skills. C．A finer appreciation of art. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What’s the woman doing? A．Organising a meeting. B．Hosting a programme. C．Treating a guest. 15．What makes the man’s tea different? A．Being pure. B．Being mixed. C．Being processed. 16．Why does the company buy their tea directly from the growers? A．To track the growing process. B．To guide the growers. C．To reduce the price. 17．What will the man probably talk about next? A．The source of their tea. B．The characteristics of their tea. C．The teas they have. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What discount can students get for one book? A．30%. B．20%. C．10%. 19．What can all students do on the spot? A．Get small prizes. B．Grab a free coffee. C．Have a lucky draw. 20．What’s the purpose of this announcement? A．To advertise a bookstore. B．To introduce a book fair. C．To promote new books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（改编） Wuhan is an important industrial city and national transportation hub. As one of the birthplaces of Chu culture and dating back 3,000 years, Wuhan is a historic and cultural city, blessed with three national 5A-rated tourist attractions. Provided below is a glimpse of tourism highlights in the city. The Yellow Crane Tower The tower is one of Wuhan’s most easily recognizable monuments. From the top, visitors can see the breathtaking scenery of Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge and the downtown. Address: 1 Northern Slope of Sheshan Mountain, Wuchang District, Wuhan Opening hours: 8:00-18:00 (April 1-Oct 31)    8:00-17:00 (Nov 1-March 31) Ticket price: 70 yuan ($10.20) Free admission for children under 1.2 meters tall or under 6 years old and visitors over 65 years old with valid identification. Half price for children between 6 and 18 years old, visitors between 60 and 65 years old and full-time students with valid identification. Hubuxiang Lane Hubuxiang Lane is a famous traditional snack food street within walking distance of the Yellow Crane Tower. The 150-meter-long alley dates back to the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911). Almost all local snack foods can be found there, including hot dry noodles and Wang Family’s wontons. Wuhan University It is listed among the top 10 most beautiful universities in China by The Times, and the best time to visit is from March to April, when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom and match the antique architecture in the university well, making it an ideal photography location. Address: 16 Luojiashan Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan Recommended duration for a visit: one to three hours Note: During cherry blossom viewing season, make a reservation on the university website in advance. 21．What can visitors mainly do in Hubuxiang Lane? A. Enjoy city views B. Taste local snacks C. Watch cherry blossoms D. Visit ancient towers 22．How much for a 62-year-old man and his 12-year-old grand-daughter at Yellow Crane Tower? A. 35 yuan B. 70 yuan C. 105 yuan D. 140 yuan 23．What do we know about Wuhan University? A. It is not open to tourists in winter. B. It is famous for its high ancient towers. C. People can only spend half an hour visiting it. D. Visitors need online reservation in blossom season. B Frida Kahlo remains one of the most iconic and influential artists of the 20th century — not merely for her paintings, but for the extraordinary life she lived. With her traditional Mexican dresses, and a resolute gaze that meets viewers, she created art that was deeply personal yet universally resonant (产生共鸣的). “My painting contains in it the message of pain,” she once said. Kahlo’s childhood was marked by adversity. At six, she was infected with polio, which caused her right leg a slight limp. Yet the young Frida was spirited and unbowed. Her life transformed at 18 when a bus accident left her seriously injured: her spine was broken in three places, her pelvis crushed, and her right leg shattered in eleven places. She would later remark with characteristic dark humor that the accident “took my virginity (贞洁)”. During months in bed, her mother placed a mirror above her and gave her paints. “I paint myself because I am often alone and because I am the subject I know best,” she explained. Painting became both a lifeline and a means of documenting her reality. Frida Kahlo produced around 200 paintings, most of them self-portraits. Though some called her a Surrealist, Kahlo fiercely rejected the label. “I never painted dreams. I painted my own reality,” she insisted. Her work mixed Mexican folk art with raw honesty about her suffering. In The Broken Column (1944), she showed herself with a cracked spine held together by nails. Even her medical corsets (束身衣) that limited her body became canvases — she painted butterflies on them. André Breton, the leader of the Surrealist movement, described her work as “a ribbon around a bomb’’. Kahlo transformed suffering into art and personal tragedy into universal statements about the human condition. More than six decades after her death, she continues to attract audiences because she remains utterly herself. 24．What makes Frida Kahlo an influential figure? A．Her personal paintings. B．Her art and life story. C．Her traditional dresses. D．Her pain and struggle. 25．Why did Kahlo reject the Surrealist label? A．Because her art was based on her real life. B．Because she preferred to be called a folk artist. C．Because she claimed to be a painter of dreams. D．Because her work was too universal for the label. 26．What does Andre Breton imply by describing Kahlo’s work as “a ribbon around a bomb” in paragraph 3? A．Kahlo’s art shows more pain than beauty. B．Kahlo’s art turns bombs into ribbons. C．Kahlo’s art combines beauty with suffering. D．Kahlo’s art features ribbons and bombs. 27．Which of the following best describes Kahlo? A．Tough and creative. B．Humorous and easy-going. C．Dynamic and generous. D．Optimistic and self-centered. C From taking quick shots for social media with a smartphone to patiently waiting for the perfect street moment with a film camera, photography has become part of everyday life. However, there is a common misunderstanding that mobile photography, compared to film photography, reduces creation to a shallow form of photographic note-taking rather than true art. This belief misses a core fact: these two media represent different ways of seeing and creating. Psychology research offers insights into this. Professor Robert Epstein from Harvard University’s Visual Cognition Lab notes, “When we take photos with a phone, our brain is in a ‘rapid capture’ mode; whereas with a film camera, it enters a ‘deliberate composition’ state.” Functional MRI (核磁共振成像) studies have shown that when using a smartphone, areas of the brain linked to quick decision-making are more active. In contrast, when using a film camera, the networks related to sense of beauty and precise hand control show stronger connectivity. Photography educator David Yorke explains: “With a film camera, you must think through everything before taking the picture — composition, exposure, timing. This forces you to slow down and truly learn to ‘see’.” However, it does not mean that mobile photography cannot produce true art. An experiment in a journal of visual research found that mobile users take an average of 15 times more photos per day than film users. This frequent practice enhances their ability to capture fleeting (转瞬即逝的) moments. Documentary photographer Marina Chen shares this view: “Smartphones have made photography accessible to everyone. Sometimes, the energy in these moments is more valuable than carefully arranged shots.” A truly mature photographer understands that artistic vision requires both: the quick response to the present and the discipline to compose with care. Mobile photography and film photography do not replace each other. Together, they enrich our visual expression and expand our capacity to see the world with clarity and imagination. 28．What does the author think of the common misunderstanding of mobile photography? A．It overlooks the unique value of mobile photography. B．It overestimates the artistic value of film photography. C．It is supported by reliable evidence. D．It is widely approved by professional photographers. 29．What can be inferred from the fMRI studies in Paragraph 2? A．Film photography improves brain health better. B．Mobile photography needs less brain activity. C．Different cameras activate different brain networks. D．Professionals prefer film cameras in practice. 30．Why does Marina Chen value smartphones in photography? A．They replace professional equipment completely. B．They help catch the energy of short, lively moments. C．They take higher-quality pictures than film cameras. D．They make photographers work more effectively. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．Film Photography: The Art of Patience. B．Mobile Photography: The Future of Art. C．Skills Used in Different Types of Photography. D．Mobile and Film Photography: Different Ways to Create. D Cities are often hotter than surrounding areas, a phenomenon known as the heat island effect. Recently, scientists have discovered a similar phenomenon related to rainfall which is called the “urban (城市) rainfall effect”. It means that cities tend to receive more rain than nearby rural (农村) areas. “This is everywhere,” said Dev Niyogi, a professor at the University of Texas at Austin. This difference in rainfall has also grown over the last twenty years as the climate continues to warm. This effect influences all cities, especially dense and rapidly growing ones, many of which already struggle with flooding. Cities can attract rain for several reasons. First, large buildings slow down incoming storms, allowing them to release rain. In addition, the heat from buildings and roads creates warm, moist air that rises, cools, and then falls as rain. “All these factors may contribute to the urban rainfall anomaly (异常现象),” said Xinxin Sui, a graduate student involved in the research. In the United States, cities such as Houston, Miami, and New Orleans are among the most affected and have experienced severe flooding in the past. For their study, the scientists used satellite data to examine rainfall in over 1,000 cities from 2001 to 2020. They found that nearly two-thirds of these cities receive more rain than nearby rural areas. This effect has almost doubled in the past two decades, partly due to urban expansion and rising temperatures. Warmer air can hold more moisture, making rainfall heavier. The researchers also found that the bigger a city’s population is, the larger the gap in rainfall amounts between urban and rural areas. Niyogi suggests that city planners should take these findings seriously and prepare for the increased rainfall to prevent flooding. At the same time, cities have an opportunity to better manage water resources by redirecting extra rainwater underground to refill groundwater supplies for future use. “We should think more about how we want to manage our water resources,” he said, as “there is an opportunity here.” 32．What do we know about the urban rainfall effect? A．It only happens in a few large cities. B．It has remained unchanged in recent years. C．It means cities receive more rain than nearby areas. D．It causes cities to become cooler than nearby areas. 33．Why did the author mention Houston, Miami, and New Orleans in paragraph 2? A．To compare their rainfall with other cities. B．To explain how these cities prevent flooding. C．To show that these cities are the largest in the US. D．To give examples of cities influenced by increased rainfall. 34．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．The causes of temperature rise in cities. B．The research findings on urban rainfall. C．The differences between small and large cities. D．The ways the scientists collected research data. 35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．City planners are ignoring the problem of flooding. B．Increasing rainfall can be turned into something useful. C．Groundwater supplies are already enough in most cities. D．Cities will no longer face groundwater shortages in the future. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） （社会热点）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, MBTI has become one of the most talked-about personality tests online, with millions of people sharing their 16-type results on social media. 36 But behind the fun, there are important things to understand about what MBTI really is — and what it isn’t. First, it’s key to remember that MBTI is not a rigid label. Many people assume that an “I” (introverted) person is always shy and quiet, while an “E” (extroverted) person is always the life of the party. 37 For example, an introvert can be outgoing and talkative when they’re with close friends, and an extrovert may need quiet time to recharge after a busy day. This ability to adjust your behavior in different situations is called “masking” by psychologists. 38 People often do this to fit in with a group, avoid conflict, or meet others’ expectations, even if it means hiding their true preferences. Another common mistake is taking MBTI results too seriously. For example, I once judged my friend for being too organized, saying she couldn’t be a “P”(perceiving) type, only to realize that personality is far more complex than four letters. 39 At the end of the day, MBTI can be a fun tool for self-reflection and a great icebreaker when meeting new people. 40 It’s a starting point, not a final answer, and it should never be used to limit yourself or others. A．It refers to hiding your true personality to adapt to specific social situations. B．It’s easy to use these results to label yourself and the people around you. C．However, this is a huge misunderstanding of how personality works. D．MBTI is a scientifically proven tool that can predict a person’s future success. E．We can’t box people into categories based on a simple test. F．But it should never be used to define who you are or make assumptions about others. G．Many introverts choose to stay silent in public to avoid being judged by others. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The people of the Makah Nation have lived on Washington State’s Olympic Peninsula for thousands of years. They call themselves Kwi-dich-cha-at, which 41 “people who live by rocks and seagulls.” The shorter name of Makah, given to them by neighboring Native American peoples, means “generous with food.” Before the white settlers arrived in the American Northwest, the Makah hunted gray and humpback whales from canoes made from the western red cedar tree. Whales 42 meat, blubber (鲸脂), and bone for food, oil, and utensils. The Makah enjoyed a lively trade in whale products with other Native Americans and later with an intensity and efficiency that quickly 43 the numbers of these creatures. The Makah relationship to the whales, on the other hand, was as much 44 as material. Whales and whaling were 45 in their songs and dances. Images of whales were 46 into blankets and baskets and carved in stone and wood. By the 1920s, with local whales on the brink (边缘) of 47 , the Makah stopped hunting them altogether. Through 48 preservation measures, whales returned to the waters off the Olympic Peninsula soon. In the 1970s, archeologists discovered many objects that confirmed the long and significant relationship between the Makah and whales. This awareness 49 a cultural resurgence (复兴) that included a focus on traditional foods and the health problems that some people linked to changes in the Makah diet, especially the 50 of sea mammal meat from it. Eventually, the Makah decided to resume hunting whales. 51 their plans faced strong opposition from different groups, they cited an 1885 treaty (条约) signed with the US government that 52 the right to continue this practice. After years of planning, the Makah scheduled the first hunt for the late fall of 1998. They succeeded in bringing in a gray whale about six months later. Today the Makah hunt whales in the 53 way. Divers enter the water and tie the killed whale’s jaws shut to prevent the animal from sinking. The whales are finally towed to shore and cut into pieces 54 traditional rituals (仪式). The blubber and meat is distributed among Makah families. No part of the whale can be sold 55 , although artifacts that Makah carvers make from bones are often available for purchase. 41．A．guides B．boasts C．means D．indicates 42．A．provided B．produced C．confused D．wasted 43．A．decreased B．increased C．limited D．divided 44．A．artificial B．theoretical C．spiritual D．physical 45．A．rhythm B．subjects C．influence D．targets 46．A．put B．transferred C．printed D．woven 47．A．extinction B．collapse C．destruction D．disaster 48．A．simple B．moderate C．aggressive D．contemporary 49．A．contributed to B．added to C．referred to D．responded to 50．A．abundance B．disappearance C．diversity D．familiarity 51．A．Unless B．Before C．If D．Although 52．A．demanded B．had C．contained D．guaranteed 53．A．convenient B．traditional C．practical D．proper 54．A．with regard to B．in accordance with C．in place of D．at the cost of 55．A．globally B．secretly C．commercially D．cheaply 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） （原创）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The original French musical hit Cyrano de Bergerac, one of the most moving love stories ever created, first came to China on May 14 in Shanghai, 56 (impress)audiences with lively, new changes and special new songs for the Chinese tour. The musical is derived from the classic five-act poetic drama of the same name, 57 (write) in the 19th century by French poet and playwright Edmond Rostand. People call it " 58 best 19th-century French drama." This famous work 59 (win) the hearts of audiences for many years with its lasting beautiful language and strong feelings. As a musical, the people 60 made it kept the romantic essence of the original while giving it a new meaning with modern ideas. It makes old characters like Cyrano, Roxane and Christian more easy to like for today’s audiences. The touring musical 61 (use)a new way of telling the story. It does not keep the story in the 1600s. This new form cleverly moves it to a more modern, artistic world. Cyrano is now a talented but shy songwriter who works 62 the scenes; Roxane is a young woman who wants to be a ballet dancer. Cyrano hides his love for Roxane not because of his big nose, 63 because they are almost 30 years apart in age. Stephane Brunello, one of the musical's songwriters, says that creating the music was 64 (true)challenging as they explored ways to blend the original story with poetic French words and richer musical elements such as jazz, pop, rock, and more."You will be 65 (emotion), surprised, amazed, and moved by this musical," says Brunello. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，请你给学校公众号写一篇英语报道，介绍一下五一假期你校举办的“变废为宝艺术展”。内容包括： 1. 艺术展的展出情况； 2. 活动的意义。 注意：参考词汇：low-carbon life 写作词数为80左右；题目已给出。 A Waste-to-treasure Art Show ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The day had finally arrived. For weeks, my team — Maya, Jake, and I — had dreamed of this moment: the annual Market Day, when the school gym would transform into a lively fair of student-run businesses. The past month had been intense. We spent countless hours brainstorming ideas, before we finally focused on “FashionHut” with creative handicrafts. Maya loved herbs. She made candles that smelled like flowers with used jars. Jake, skilled with knots, decided to learn weaving friendship bracelets (手链) from online courses. I later contributed painted wooden keychains. Together, we calculated costs, detailed market strategies, and planned pricing carefully, all of which came down to a ten-page business plan. And the most stressful moment was when we presented our plan to the review committee. Eventually, they approved our $300 startup loan. We jumped for joy in the hallway. We produced over eighty items with reasonable prices: candles at 6, bracelets at 4, keychains at $3. So we needed to sell that many items to repay the loan. “Everything’s perfect,” Maya declared. Watching students flood into the gym, I believed her. But an hour passed. Then another. Our table remained painfully quiet while noises erupted around us. A booth (摊位) named “Game On” had a line of students waiting to play balloon-shooting. Next to them, “Magic Bakery” had sold out of cookies. Students walked past our “FashionHut” with barely a glance. “Maybe our prices are too high,” Jake whispered. “But if we lower prices now, we won’t make enough.” I disagreed. The $300 loan hung over us like a storm cloud. We had signed an agreement to repay the full amount. By the two-hour bell, we had sold exactly two candles and one bracelet. We had two hundred and eighty-four dollars to go. Normally, I avoided talking to strangers. In class, I never raised my hand. But now thinking of the loan, weeks of work, and my friends’ disappointed faces, I wouldn’t want our business to go up in smoke. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took a deep breath and stepped out from behind our table. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Maya and Jake soon joined me, and our booth gradually became crowded. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（人教版） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CCCBC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 BACBA 11—15 ABBBA 16—20 ACCBA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．impressing 57．written 58．the 59．has won 60．who/that 61．uses 62．behind 63．but 64．truly 65．emotional 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. During the May Day holiday, our school held a special waste-to-treasure art show. Students took everyday waste such as plastic bottles, old cardboard, and used newspapers to create creative works, which demonstrated their environmental awareness and artistic talent. With imagination and hands-on skills, ordinary rubbish turned into lovely paintings, delicate handicrafts and beautiful models. The exhibition turned useless rubbish into stunning treasures, which left a deep impression on all the visitors. It greatly inspired students’ awareness of environmental protection. Meanwhile, it conveys the idea of low-carbon life and also teaches us to value resources and discover beauty from ordinary life. 第二节（满分25分） I took a deep breath and stepped out from behind our table. My hands were shaking, but I forced a smile and walked towards a group of students chatting nearby. “Excuse me,” I said softly, my voice barely audible at first. “We have hand-made candles with flower scent, friendship bracelets and painted keychains — all made by us.” To my surprise, one girl stopped and picked up a candle, her eyes lighting up. “This smells amazing! My mom will love it,” she said, buying two at once. Encouraged, I kept talking to other students, introducing our products’ features and the stories behind them. Maya and Jake soon joined me, and our booth gradually became crowded. We laughed as we explained how Maya collected herbs for the candles, how Jake practiced weaving bracelets late at night, and how I painted each keychain with different patterns. By the end of Market Day, we had sold almost all our items. Holding the money in our hands, we hugged tightly. Not only did we repay the $300 loan, but we also made a small profit. I looked at my friends, proud of how far we’d come — and proud of myself for stepping out of my comfort zone. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $----------------------------------- 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（译林版) 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 [AJ[BJ[CI 6 [A][B][C 11 [AJ[B][C 16 [A][B][C] 23 【A][B][C1 [A][B][C) [A][B][C 17 [AJ[B][C] [A]IB]IC 8 [A][B][C [A][B]IC [A][B][C] [A][B]IC] [A][BIIC] 好 [A][B][C 19 [A][B]IC] [A][B][C] 10 ABjIc】 2 [A][B][C] 【AJIB [c][ [A][B][C] [A][B][C][D][E ][F][G] [A][B][C][ 57390 A][B][C] 3132335345 [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [A][BI[C][D [A][B][C]ID][E][F][G] IA [B][C] D] IAJ[B]IC]ID] [AJIBIICIID]LE][FII 6 2 J[c D ID] [C]ID 39 [A][B]c1D】E1 IF]IG 【A1IBIcI 40 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 量 41 [A][B][C][D [AJ[B][CI[D [A][B][C]ID 阳 44 [A][B][C][ 637389 LAJLICIO [A l[B][ D 1323545 [A][B][C]ID 4 50 B][ D [AJ[B]ICJID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 凳 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 62 63 64 65 ------------------ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写祚美共两带誇满殊超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） A Waste-to-treasure Art Show 舒 第二节（满分25分） I took a deep breath and stepped out from behind our table 痴 Mava and Jake soon joined me,and our booth gradually became crowded. 蠻 -------------------- 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 舸 --------------------- 辩 ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（译林版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修三+选必一（译林版） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers doing? A．Taking a trip. B．Buying food. C．Planning trip costs. 【答案】C 【原文】M: OK, let’s talk about our money plan again. We will need at least twenty dollars a day while we’re on our trip, right? W: I think we’ll spend that much on food alone! 2．How is the man probably feeling now? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Relieved. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’m glad the speech is over. I was so worried and stressed out while making it. W: I was so excited to see you give such a speech. You did a great job! M: It’s finally finished. It’s nice to hear that you enjoyed it, though. 3．What is the speakers’ final destination? A．Luoyang. B．Xi’an. C．Chongqing. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Max, we’ve just arrived in Luoyang. We should get off and transfer at the next station, Xi’ an. M: Oh, right. I almost forgot that this train doesn’t go straight through to Chongqing. 4．Why do the birds sing in the morning according to the article? A．To search for food. B．To protect their homes. C．To enjoy the morning. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I’ve noticed the birds sing loudly in the morning. Are they calling others to find food? M: I once thought they were just enjoying the sunrise, but I realized they sing to protect their space after reading an article. 5．How many packs of paper are needed for all groups? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. 【答案】C 【原文】W: For the school project, we need 80 sheets of paper per group. There are five groups. M: Wow, that’s a lot. It’s said each pack of paper contains 100 sheets. We’ll need to buy a few packs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How will Tom go to the airport? A．By subway. B．By car. C．By bus. 7．What does Lucy advise Tom to do? A．Check the flight updates. B．Renew his passport. C．Make a travel plan. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Tom, have you finalized your travel plans for the holiday? M: Almost, Lucy. I’ve booked a flight to Hawaii for next Monday morning. It takes off at 8 a.m. W: That’s early! How are you getting to the airport? The subway isn’t running that early, and the bus doesn’t always run on time. M: Don’t worry, my brother offered to drive me there. W: Then remember to carry your passport and check the flight situation online before leaving. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What are the two speakers doing? A．Discussing a travel plan. B．Teaching the kids swimming skills. C．Looking for a desirable swimming pool. 9．What is a problem of Happy Summer? A．No café. B．No parking lot. C．No changing rooms. 10．Which swimming pool is open in the evening? A．Water Bay. B．Blue Ocean. C．Happy Summer. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: Honey, let’s choose a swimming pool for our family this weekend. The kids really want to go swimming. M: Absolutely. I have checked all the swimming pools in the town and there are several choices for us. W: Great. Tell me about them. M: Sure. The first one is called Happy Summer, mainly for young children. There’s a cafe, too, but it is only open during the day and there is no parking lot nearby. W: That’s too bad. What are the other options? M: Blue Ocean is quite good. It’s open to entry-level swimmers and they have changing rooms for you, so it’s quite convenient. W: Good. When does it open? We only have time in the evenings. M: I’m afraid it opens from 9 am to 5 pm every day. W: How about Water Bay? M: It opens from 2 pm to 9 pm and it provides free lockers for your stuff. W: I might consider that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Which of the following is the man’s voluntary task? A．Guiding visitors. B．Collecting artworks. C．Selling tickets. 12．What impressed the man most about the foreign visitors? A．Their deep love of modern art. B．Their strong interest in Chinese painting. C．Their wide knowledge of Chinese history. 13．What did the man learn from the volunteer activity? A．More painting skills. B．Better communication skills. C．A finer appreciation of art. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 【原文】M: Helen, how was your weekend? W: It was great! I went to that theme park Samuel mentioned. What about you? M: I volunteered at a Chinese painting exhibition in the city’s art gallery. My tasks were setting up displays — hanging paintings carefully to avoid damage, guiding visitors around the halls, and answering their questions about the artworks. W: I guess you must have met a lot of people there. M: Yes! I even talked to some foreign guests. They praised me for my clear explanation of the cultural significance of traditional ink paintings. What impressed me most was how much they admired the fine brushwork and poetic themes. W: Did you learn anything from the experience? M: Absolutely! My communication skills improved a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What’s the woman doing? A．Organising a meeting. B．Hosting a programme. C．Treating a guest. 15．What makes the man’s tea different? A．Being pure. B．Being mixed. C．Being processed. 16．Why does the company buy their tea directly from the growers? A．To track the growing process. B．To guide the growers. C．To reduce the price. 17．What will the man probably talk about next? A．The source of their tea. B．The characteristics of their tea. C．The teas they have. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: Welcome back. My guest is Alan Cunningham, and he owns a specialty tea company in Beijing. So what makes your tea better than everyone else’s? M: I think one of the main differences is that our teas are never mixed with other teas. If you are buying a particular tea from us, you can be sure that it came from one tea farm and one specific harvest. W: What’s the advantage of drinking that kind of tea? M: The flavours are much more pure. Also, when we buy our tea, we buy it directly from the growers. This allows us to get to know more about the growing process and the people who produce our tea. W: How do your prices compare to those of other companies? M: We’re a small company that focuses on selling small amounts of high quality tea. I guess what I’m trying to say is that there are good reasons why our prices might be a little higher. W: Well, why not tell us a bit about the teas you have at the moment? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What discount can students get for one book? A．30%. B．20%. C．10%. 19．What can all students do on the spot? A．Get small prizes. B．Grab a free coffee. C．Have a lucky draw. 20．What’s the purpose of this announcement? A．To advertise a bookstore. B．To introduce a book fair. C．To promote new books. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】Attention, Everybody. Our campus bookstore is back and better than ever. To celebrate our reopening, we’re holding a special one-day sale tomorrow, from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m, all students can enjoy a 20% discount when buying two or more textbooks or supplies, and a 10% discount for a single item. It’s the perfect chance to get ready for the new term. To make your experience even more enjoyable, we’ve prepared a variety of special activities. You can meet and talk with local authors and professors who will be signing their books on site. We also have lucky draws and mystery boxes for those who spend over a certain amount. Don’t forget to check out our photo spots and join our social media challenges by sharing your visit. And you could even win small prizes, shop or not. Take a break at our newly opened basement cafe and enjoy a free cup of coffee. Come and join us tomorrow. We can’t wait to welcome you. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（改编） Wuhan is an important industrial city and national transportation hub. As one of the birthplaces of Chu culture and dating back 3,000 years, Wuhan is a historic and cultural city, blessed with three national 5A-rated tourist attractions. Provided below is a glimpse of tourism highlights in the city. The Yellow Crane Tower The tower is one of Wuhan’s most easily recognizable monuments. From the top, visitors can see the breathtaking scenery of Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge and the downtown. Address: 1 Northern Slope of Sheshan Mountain, Wuchang District, Wuhan Opening hours: 8:00-18:00 (April 1-Oct 31)    8:00-17:00 (Nov 1-March 31) Ticket price: 70 yuan ($10.20) Free admission for children under 1.2 meters tall or under 6 years old and visitors over 65 years old with valid identification. Half price for children between 6 and 18 years old, visitors between 60 and 65 years old and full-time students with valid identification. Hubuxiang Lane Hubuxiang Lane is a famous traditional snack food street within walking distance of the Yellow Crane Tower. The 150-meter-long alley dates back to the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911). Almost all local snack foods can be found there, including hot dry noodles and Wang Family’s wontons. Wuhan University It is listed among the top 10 most beautiful universities in China by The Times, and the best time to visit is from March to April, when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom and match the antique architecture in the university well, making it an ideal photography location. Address: 16 Luojiashan Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan Recommended duration for a visit: one to three hours Note: During cherry blossom viewing season, make a reservation on the university website in advance. 21．What can visitors mainly do in Hubuxiang Lane? A. Enjoy city views B. Taste local snacks C. Watch cherry blossoms D. Visit ancient towers 22．How much for a 62-year-old man and his 12-year-old grand-daughter at Yellow Crane Tower? A. 35 yuan B. 70 yuan C. 105 yuan D. 140 yuan 23．What do we know about Wuhan University? A. It is not open to tourists in winter. B. It is famous for its high ancient towers. C. People can only spend half an hour visiting it. D. Visitors need online reservation in blossom season. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D 【导语】文章简要介绍了武汉作为历史文化名城的背景，并选取黄鹤楼、户部巷和武汉大学三处代表性景点，分别提供了地址、开放时间、票价及游览建议等实用信息，旨在为游客提供清晰的出行参考。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据 “Hubuxiang Lane” 部分中的 “Hubuxiang Lane is a famous traditional snack food street within walking distance of the Yellow Crane Tower. Almost all local snack foods can be found there, including hot dry noodles and Wang Family’s wontons.(户部巷是一条著名的传统小吃街，距离黄鹤楼步行可达。几乎所有当地小吃都能在那里找到，包括热干面和汪氏馄饨)” 可知，游客在户部巷主要可以品尝当地特色小吃。 22．细节理解题。依据“The Yellow Crane Tower”部分中的“Ticket price: 70 yuan ($10.20). Free admission for children under 1.2 meters tall or under 6 years old and visitors over 65 years old with valid identification. Half price for children between 6 and 18 years old, visitors between 60 and 65 years old and full-time students with valid identification.(门票价格：70元（10.20美元）。1.2米以下或6岁以下儿童以及65岁以上持有效证件的游客免费入场。6至18岁儿童、60至65岁游客及全日制学生持有效证件可享受半价优惠)”可知，62 岁老人和 12 岁女孩都符合半价条件，单人半价票价为 35 元，两人总计花费 70 元。 23．细节理解题。从“Wuhan University”部分中的“Note: During cherry blossom viewing season, make a reservation on the university website in advance.(注意：在樱花观赏季，需提前在学校网站上预订)”可知，樱花盛开的季节参观武汉大学，游客需要提前在网上预约。A、B、C 三项内容均与原文表述不符。 B Frida Kahlo remains one of the most iconic and influential artists of the 20th century — not merely for her paintings, but for the extraordinary life she lived. With her traditional Mexican dresses, and a resolute gaze that meets viewers, she created art that was deeply personal yet universally resonant (产生共鸣的). “My painting contains in it the message of pain,” she once said. Kahlo’s childhood was marked by adversity. At six, she was infected with polio, which caused her right leg a slight limp. Yet the young Frida was spirited and unbowed. Her life transformed at 18 when a bus accident left her seriously injured: her spine was broken in three places, her pelvis crushed, and her right leg shattered in eleven places. She would later remark with characteristic dark humor that the accident “took my virginity (贞洁)”. During months in bed, her mother placed a mirror above her and gave her paints. “I paint myself because I am often alone and because I am the subject I know best,” she explained. Painting became both a lifeline and a means of documenting her reality. Frida Kahlo produced around 200 paintings, most of them self-portraits. Though some called her a Surrealist, Kahlo fiercely rejected the label. “I never painted dreams. I painted my own reality,” she insisted. Her work mixed Mexican folk art with raw honesty about her suffering. In The Broken Column (1944), she showed herself with a cracked spine held together by nails. Even her medical corsets (束身衣) that limited her body became canvases — she painted butterflies on them. André Breton, the leader of the Surrealist movement, described her work as “a ribbon around a bomb’’. Kahlo transformed suffering into art and personal tragedy into universal statements about the human condition. More than six decades after her death, she continues to attract audiences because she remains utterly herself. 24．What makes Frida Kahlo an influential figure? A．Her personal paintings. B．Her art and life story. C．Her traditional dresses. D．Her pain and struggle. 25．Why did Kahlo reject the Surrealist label? A．Because her art was based on her real life. B．Because she preferred to be called a folk artist. C．Because she claimed to be a painter of dreams. D．Because her work was too universal for the label. 26．What does Andre Breton imply by describing Kahlo’s work as “a ribbon around a bomb” in paragraph 3? A．Kahlo’s art shows more pain than beauty. B．Kahlo’s art turns bombs into ribbons. C．Kahlo’s art combines beauty with suffering. D．Kahlo’s art features ribbons and bombs. 27．Which of the following best describes Kahlo? A．Tough and creative. B．Humorous and easy-going. C．Dynamic and generous. D．Optimistic and self-centered. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文介绍艺术家弗里达・卡罗的坎坷人生与艺术成就，讲述她将个人痛苦转化为艺术，用真实且有力量的作品打动世人。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Frida Kahlo remains one of the most iconic and influential artists of the 20th century — not merely for her paintings, but for the extraordinary life she lived.(弗里达・卡罗仍是 20 世纪最具标志性和影响力的艺术家之一，这不仅源于她的画作，更源于她非凡的人生经历。)”可知，她的艺术成就与人生故事共同造就了她的影响力。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Though some called her a Surrealist, Kahlo fiercely rejected the label. “I never painted dreams. I painted my own reality,” she insisted.(尽管有人称她为超现实主义者，但卡罗强烈拒绝这一标签。她坚称：“我从不画梦境，我画的是我自己的现实。”)”可知，她拒绝该标签是因为自己的艺术基于真实生活。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Her work mixed Mexican folk art with raw honesty about her suffering. In The Broken Column (1944), she showed herself with a cracked spine held together by nails. Even her medical corsets (束身衣) that limited her body became canvases — she painted butterflies on them.(她的作品将墨西哥民间艺术与对自身苦难不加掩饰的坦诚融为一体。在1944年的《断裂的脊柱》中，她描绘了自己断裂的脊柱被钉子固定在一起的模样。就连那些束缚着她身体的医用束身衣，也成了她的画布 —— 她在上面画满了蝴蝶。)”可知，“炸弹上的丝带”比喻她的作品兼具外在的美感与内在的痛苦力量。 27．推理判断题。根据第二段“Yet the young Frida was spirited and unbowed.(然而年轻的弗里达精神饱满、不屈不挠)”以及第三段“Even her medical corsets that limited her body became canvases — she painted butterflies on them.(就连束缚她身体的医疗束身衣也成了画布 —— 她在上面画满了蝴蝶。)”可知，弗里达・卡罗性格坚韧且极具创造力。 C From taking quick shots for social media with a smartphone to patiently waiting for the perfect street moment with a film camera, photography has become part of everyday life. However, there is a common misunderstanding that mobile photography, compared to film photography, reduces creation to a shallow form of photographic note-taking rather than true art. This belief misses a core fact: these two media represent different ways of seeing and creating. Psychology research offers insights into this. Professor Robert Epstein from Harvard University’s Visual Cognition Lab notes, “When we take photos with a phone, our brain is in a ‘rapid capture’ mode; whereas with a film camera, it enters a ‘deliberate composition’ state.” Functional MRI (核磁共振成像) studies have shown that when using a smartphone, areas of the brain linked to quick decision-making are more active. In contrast, when using a film camera, the networks related to sense of beauty and precise hand control show stronger connectivity. Photography educator David Yorke explains: “With a film camera, you must think through everything before taking the picture — composition, exposure, timing. This forces you to slow down and truly learn to ‘see’.” However, it does not mean that mobile photography cannot produce true art. An experiment in a journal of visual research found that mobile users take an average of 15 times more photos per day than film users. This frequent practice enhances their ability to capture fleeting (转瞬即逝的) moments. Documentary photographer Marina Chen shares this view: “Smartphones have made photography accessible to everyone. Sometimes, the energy in these moments is more valuable than carefully arranged shots.” A truly mature photographer understands that artistic vision requires both: the quick response to the present and the discipline to compose with care. Mobile photography and film photography do not replace each other. Together, they enrich our visual expression and expand our capacity to see the world with clarity and imagination. 28．What does the author think of the common misunderstanding of mobile photography? A．It overlooks the unique value of mobile photography. B．It overestimates the artistic value of film photography. C．It is supported by reliable evidence. D．It is widely approved by professional photographers. 29．What can be inferred from the fMRI studies in Paragraph 2? A．Film photography improves brain health better. B．Mobile photography needs less brain activity. C．Different cameras activate different brain networks. D．Professionals prefer film cameras in practice. 30．Why does Marina Chen value smartphones in photography? A．They replace professional equipment completely. B．They help catch the energy of short, lively moments. C．They take higher-quality pictures than film cameras. D．They make photographers work more effectively. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．Film Photography: The Art of Patience. B．Mobile Photography: The Future of Art. C．Skills Used in Different Types of Photography. D．Mobile and Film Photography: Different Ways to Create. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 【导语】文章主要探讨手机摄影与胶片摄影并非优劣之分，二者是不同的创作视角与方式，各有独特价值，相辅相成丰富视觉表达。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据原文第一段“However, there is a common misunderstanding that mobile photography, compared to film photography, reduces creation to a shallow form of photographic note-taking rather than true art. This belief misses a core fact: these two media represent different ways of seeing and creating.(但人们普遍存在一种误区：相较于胶片摄影，手机摄影只是粗浅的影像记录，算不上真正的艺术。这种看法忽略了一个核心事实：这两种拍摄方式代表着不同的观察与创作形式)”可知，这种误解忽视了手机摄影独有的价值。 29．推理判断题。根据原文第二段“Functional MRI studies have shown that when using a smartphone, areas of the brain linked to quick decision-making are more active. In contrast, when using a film camera, the networks related to sense of beauty and precise hand control show stronger connectivity.(核磁共振研究表明，使用手机拍照时，大脑快速决策区域更为活跃；而使用胶片相机时，美感感知与手部精准控制相关脑网络联动性更强)”可知，不同相机拍照会激活大脑不同区域。 30．细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Sometimes, the energy in these moments is more valuable than carefully arranged shots.(有时这些瞬间蕴含的感染力，远比精心构图的照片更加珍贵)”可知，Marina Chen认可手机摄影可以捕捉鲜活瞬间的独特魅力。 31．主旨大意题。根据原文最后一段“Mobile photography and film photography do not replace each other. Together, they enrich our visual expression and expand our capacity to see the world with clarity and imagination.(手机摄影与胶片摄影无法相互取代。二者相辅相成，丰富着我们的视觉表达，也让我们能以更清晰的视角、更丰富的想象力去看待世界)”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要探讨手机摄影与胶片摄影并非优劣之分，二者是不同的创作视角与方式，各有独特价值，相辅相成丰富视觉表达。核心是讲述手机摄影与胶片摄影是截然不同的创作形式。 D Cities are often hotter than surrounding areas, a phenomenon known as the heat island effect. Recently, scientists have discovered a similar phenomenon related to rainfall which is called the “urban (城市) rainfall effect”. It means that cities tend to receive more rain than nearby rural (农村) areas. “This is everywhere,” said Dev Niyogi, a professor at the University of Texas at Austin. This difference in rainfall has also grown over the last twenty years as the climate continues to warm. This effect influences all cities, especially dense and rapidly growing ones, many of which already struggle with flooding. Cities can attract rain for several reasons. First, large buildings slow down incoming storms, allowing them to release rain. In addition, the heat from buildings and roads creates warm, moist air that rises, cools, and then falls as rain. “All these factors may contribute to the urban rainfall anomaly (异常现象),” said Xinxin Sui, a graduate student involved in the research. In the United States, cities such as Houston, Miami, and New Orleans are among the most affected and have experienced severe flooding in the past. For their study, the scientists used satellite data to examine rainfall in over 1,000 cities from 2001 to 2020. They found that nearly two-thirds of these cities receive more rain than nearby rural areas. This effect has almost doubled in the past two decades, partly due to urban expansion and rising temperatures. Warmer air can hold more moisture, making rainfall heavier. The researchers also found that the bigger a city’s population is, the larger the gap in rainfall amounts between urban and rural areas. Niyogi suggests that city planners should take these findings seriously and prepare for the increased rainfall to prevent flooding. At the same time, cities have an opportunity to better manage water resources by redirecting extra rainwater underground to refill groundwater supplies for future use. “We should think more about how we want to manage our water resources,” he said, as “there is an opportunity here.” 32．What do we know about the urban rainfall effect? A．It only happens in a few large cities. B．It has remained unchanged in recent years. C．It means cities receive more rain than nearby areas. D．It causes cities to become cooler than nearby areas. 33．Why did the author mention Houston, Miami, and New Orleans in paragraph 2? A．To compare their rainfall with other cities. B．To explain how these cities prevent flooding. C．To show that these cities are the largest in the US. D．To give examples of cities influenced by increased rainfall. 34．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．The causes of temperature rise in cities. B．The research findings on urban rainfall. C．The differences between small and large cities. D．The ways the scientists collected research data. 35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．City planners are ignoring the problem of flooding. B．Increasing rainfall can be turned into something useful. C．Groundwater supplies are already enough in most cities. D．Cities will no longer face groundwater shortages in the future. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“城市降雨效应”，即城市往往比附近的农村地区接收更多降雨这一现象，包括其产生原因、研究情况以及应对建议等。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It means that cities tend to receive more rain than nearby rural (农村) areas.(这意味着城市往往比附近的农村地区接收更多降雨。)”可知，城市降雨效应意味着城市接收的降雨比附近地区多。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“This effect influences all cities, especially dense and rapidly growing ones, many of which already struggle with flooding.(这种效应影响所有城市，尤其是人口密集和快速增长的城市，其中许多已经在与洪水作斗争。)”以及“In the United States, cities such as Houston, Miami, and New Orleans are among the most affected and have experienced severe flooding in the past.(在美国，休斯顿、迈阿密和新奥尔良等城市是受影响最严重的城市之一，过去曾经历过严重的洪水。)”可知，作者提到休斯顿、迈阿密和新奥尔良是为了举例说明受降雨增加影响的城市。 34．主旨大意题。根据第三段“For their study, the scientists used satellite data to examine rainfall in over 1,000 cities from 2001 to 2020. They found that nearly two-thirds of these cities receive more rain than nearby rural areas. This effect has almost doubled in the past two decades, partly due to urban expansion and rising temperatures. Warmer air can hold more moisture, making rainfall heavier. The researchers also found that the bigger a city’s population is, the larger the gap in rainfall amounts between urban and rural areas.(在他们的研究中，科学家们使用卫星数据检查了2001年至2020年1000多个城市的降雨量。他们发现，近三分之二的城市降雨量比附近的农村地区多。在过去二十年里，这种效应几乎翻了一番，部分原因是城市扩张和气温上升。温暖的空气可以容纳更多水分，使降雨量更大。研究人员还发现，城市人口越多，城乡降雨量差距越大。)”可知，本段主要介绍了关于城市降雨的研究发现。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At the same time, cities have an opportunity to better manage water resources by redirecting extra rainwater underground to refill groundwater supplies for future use.(与此同时，城市有机会通过将多余的雨水引入地下，补充地下水供应，以备将来使用，从而更好地管理水资源。)”可知，从最后一段可以推断出降雨量的增加可以转化为有用的东西。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） （社会热点）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, MBTI has become one of the most talked-about personality tests online, with millions of people sharing their 16-type results on social media. 36 But behind the fun, there are important things to understand about what MBTI really is — and what it isn’t. First, it’s key to remember that MBTI is not a rigid label. Many people assume that an “I” (introverted) person is always shy and quiet, while an “E” (extroverted) person is always the life of the party. 37 For example, an introvert can be outgoing and talkative when they’re with close friends, and an extrovert may need quiet time to recharge after a busy day. This ability to adjust your behavior in different situations is called “masking” by psychologists. 38 People often do this to fit in with a group, avoid conflict, or meet others’ expectations, even if it means hiding their true preferences. Another common mistake is taking MBTI results too seriously. For example, I once judged my friend for being too organized, saying she couldn’t be a “P”(perceiving) type, only to realize that personality is far more complex than four letters. 39 At the end of the day, MBTI can be a fun tool for self-reflection and a great icebreaker when meeting new people. 40 It’s a starting point, not a final answer, and it should never be used to limit yourself or others. A．It refers to hiding your true personality to adapt to specific social situations. B．It’s easy to use these results to label yourself and the people around you. C．However, this is a huge misunderstanding of how personality works. D．MBTI is a scientifically proven tool that can predict a person’s future success. E．We can’t box people into categories based on a simple test. F．But it should never be used to define who you are or make assumptions about others. G．Many introverts choose to stay silent in public to avoid being judged by others. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．F 【导语】本文主要介绍 MBTI 人格测试的实际意义，纠正大众对它的常见认知误区，并说明该测试仅可作为参考，不能用来限定人格。 【详解】36．由上文“In recent years, MBTI has become one of the most talked-about personality tests online, with millions of people sharing their 16-type results on social media.(近年来MBTI成为网络热门人格测试，无数人在社交平台分享测试结果)”和下文“But behind the fun, there are important things to understand about what MBTI really is — and what it isn’t.(但是趣味背后，我们需要认清MBTI的真实本质)”可知，前文讲述人们热衷分享测试结果，后文转折提出要正确认识这项测试。B选项“It’s easy to use these results to label yourself and the people around you.(人们很容易依据测试结果给自己和他人贴标签)”承接前文现象，引出下文理性看待测试的内容，起到过渡作用。 37．由上文“Many people assume that an “I” (introverted) person is always shy and quiet, while an “E” (extroverted) person is always the life of the party.(很多人认为内向者必定腼腆寡言，外向者必定活跃合群)”以及后文“For example, an introvert can be outgoing and talkative when they’re with close friends, and an extrovert may need quiet time to recharge after a busy day.(例如，内向的人在与亲密朋友相处时可能会变得外向且健谈，而外向的人在忙碌了一天后可能需要独处的时间来恢复精力)”举例两种人格也会出现相反表现可知，这种固有认知存在偏差。C选项“However, this is a huge misunderstanding of how personality works.(然而这是对人格特质的极大误解)”转折否定错误看法，衔接后文具体事例。 38．由上文“This ability to adjust your behavior in different situations is called “masking” by psychologists.(心理学家将这种根据场景调整言行的能力称作人格伪装)”可知，此处需要对这一专业概念作出解释。A选项“It refers to hiding your true personality to adapt to specific social situations.(它指隐藏真实性格来适应特定社交场景)”精准诠释概念含义，贴合语境。 39．根据上文“Another common mistake is taking MBTI results too seriously. For example, I once judged my friend for being too organized, saying she couldn’t be a “P”(perceiving) type, only to realize that personality is far more complex than four letters. (另一个常见的错误是过于严肃地对待MBTI结果。例如，我曾经因为朋友过于有条理而评判她，说她不可能是“P”（感知）型，后来才意识到人格远比四个字母复杂。)”可知，这里通过作者的个人经历说明，不能仅凭MBTI的四个字母就对人下定论，人格是复杂的。因此，本空需要一个句子，能总结这个例子带来的启示，或重申不能简单以MBTI类型框定人的观点。E选项“We can’t box people into categories based on a simple test. (我们不能根据一个简单的测试就把人框定在类别里。)”符合题意。该项通过“box people into categories (将人框定在类别里)”形象地概括了上述错误做法，并明确提出了“不能这样做”的观点，是对上文例子的完美总结和升华。 40．由上文“At the end of the day, MBTI can be a fun tool for self-reflection and a great icebreaker when meeting new people.(归根结底，MBTI可以助力自我审视，也能作为交友破冰的趣味方式。)”和下文“It’s a starting point, not a final answer, and it should never be used to limit yourself or others.(它只是参考起点，绝非定论，不能用来束缚自己与他人)”可知，前后语义转折，说明不可凭借测试定义人格。F选项“But it should never be used to define who you are or make assumptions about others.(但不能用它定义自身本性，也不能以此揣测他人)”承上启下，契合段落主旨。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The people of the Makah Nation have lived on Washington State’s Olympic Peninsula for thousands of years. They call themselves Kwi-dich-cha-at, which 41 “people who live by rocks and seagulls.” The shorter name of Makah, given to them by neighboring Native American peoples, means “generous with food.” Before the white settlers arrived in the American Northwest, the Makah hunted gray and humpback whales from canoes made from the western red cedar tree. Whales 42 meat, blubber (鲸脂), and bone for food, oil, and utensils. The Makah enjoyed a lively trade in whale products with other Native Americans and later with an intensity and efficiency that quickly 43 the numbers of these creatures. The Makah relationship to the whales, on the other hand, was as much 44 as material. Whales and whaling were 45 in their songs and dances. Images of whales were 46 into blankets and baskets and carved in stone and wood. By the 1920s, with local whales on the brink (边缘) of 47 , the Makah stopped hunting them altogether. Through 48 preservation measures, whales returned to the waters off the Olympic Peninsula soon. In the 1970s, archeologists discovered many objects that confirmed the long and significant relationship between the Makah and whales. This awareness 49 a cultural resurgence (复兴) that included a focus on traditional foods and the health problems that some people linked to changes in the Makah diet, especially the 50 of sea mammal meat from it. Eventually, the Makah decided to resume hunting whales. 51 their plans faced strong opposition from different groups, they cited an 1885 treaty (条约) signed with the US government that 52 the right to continue this practice. After years of planning, the Makah scheduled the first hunt for the late fall of 1998. They succeeded in bringing in a gray whale about six months later. Today the Makah hunt whales in the 53 way. Divers enter the water and tie the killed whale’s jaws shut to prevent the animal from sinking. The whales are finally towed to shore and cut into pieces 54 traditional rituals (仪式). The blubber and meat is distributed among Makah families. No part of the whale can be sold 55 , although artifacts that Makah carvers make from bones are often available for purchase. 41．A．guides B．boasts C．means D．indicates 42．A．provided B．produced C．confused D．wasted 43．A．decreased B．increased C．limited D．divided 44．A．artificial B．theoretical C．spiritual D．physical 45．A．rhythm B．subjects C．influence D．targets 46．A．put B．transferred C．printed D．woven 47．A．extinction B．collapse C．destruction D．disaster 48．A．simple B．moderate C．aggressive D．contemporary 49．A．contributed to B．added to C．referred to D．responded to 50．A．abundance B．disappearance C．diversity D．familiarity 51．A．Unless B．Before C．If D．Although 52．A．demanded B．had C．contained D．guaranteed 53．A．convenient B．traditional C．practical D．proper 54．A．with regard to B．in accordance with C．in place of D．at the cost of 55．A．globally B．secretly C．commercially D．cheaply 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了马卡族与鲸鱼的悠久关系、保护与复兴捕鲸传统的历程。 【详解】41．考查动词。 句意：他们自称Kwi-dich-cha-at，意思是“靠岩石和海鸥生活的人”。A. guides引导；B. boasts夸耀；C. means意思是；D. indicates表明。根据前文“They call themselves Kwi-dich-cha-at”可知，此处解释该名称的含义，表示Kwi-dich-cha-at的意思是什么。 42．考查动词。句意：鲸鱼为他们提供肉、鲸脂和骨头，用作食物、油和器具。A. provided提供；B. produced生产；C. confused使困惑；D. wasted浪费。根据后文“meat, blubber, and bone for food, oil, and utensils”可知，鲸鱼提供了这些材料。 43．考查动词。句意：马卡族人在鲸鱼产品方面进行了活跃的贸易，后来这种贸易的强度和效率迅速降低了这些生物的数量。A. decreased减少；B. increased增加；C. limited限制；D. divided划分。根据后文“whales on the brink of extinction”可知，过度捕猎导致数量下降，所以此处指捕鲸使鲸鱼数量急剧减少。 44．考查形容词。句意：另一方面，马卡族人与鲸鱼的关系既是物质的，也是精神的。A. artificial人工的；B. theoretical理论的；C. spiritual精神的；D. physical身体的。根据后文“Whales and whaling were  ______  in their songs and dances.”可知，鲸鱼在他们的歌舞中出现，说明关系不仅是物质层面的，还有精神层面。 45．考查名词。句意：鲸鱼和捕鲸是他们歌曲和舞蹈中的主题。A. rhythm节奏；B. subjects主题；C. influence影响；D. targets目标。根据后文“in their songs and dances”可知，鲸鱼出现在歌舞中，是歌舞的主题。 46．考查动词。句意：鲸鱼的形象被编织进毯子和篮子中，并雕刻在石头和木头上。A. put放；B. transferred转移；C. printed印刷；D. woven编织。根据后文“into blankets and baskets”可知，毯子和篮子是编织工艺，所以形象被编织进毯子和篮子。 47．考查名词。句意：到20世纪20年代，随着当地鲸鱼濒临灭绝，马卡族人完全停止了捕猎。A. extinction灭绝；B. collapse崩溃；C. destruction破坏；D. disaster灾难。根据后文“the Makah stopped hunting them altogether”可知，人们停止捕猎，说明鲸鱼濒临灭绝。on the brink of extinction为固定搭配，意为“濒临灭绝”。 48．考查形容词。句意：通过积极的保护措施，鲸鱼很快回到了奥林匹克半岛附近的水域。A. simple简单的；B. moderate适度的；C. aggressive积极的；D. contemporary当代的。根据后文“whales returned to the waters”可知，鲸鱼回归，说明保护措施是积极的。 49．考查动词短语。句意：这种意识促成了一场文化复兴，包括关注传统食物以及一些人将其与马卡族饮食变化联系起来的健康问题，尤其是海洋哺乳动物肉从饮食中的消失。A. contributed to促成；B. added to增加；C. referred to涉及；D. responded to回应。根据后文“a cultural resurgence”可知，这种意识促成了文化复兴。 50．考查名词。句意：同上。A. abundance丰富；B. disappearance消失；C. diversity多样性；D. familiarity熟悉。根据前文“the Makah stopped hunting them altogether”以及“health problems linked to changes in the Makah diet”可知，停止捕鲸导致该类肉食消失，促使马卡族饮食发生变化。 51．考查连词。句意：尽管他们的计划遭到了不同群体的强烈反对，他们引用了1885年与美国政府签署的一项条约，该条约保障了继续这一做法的权利。A. Unless除非；B. Before在……之前；C. If如果；D. Although尽管。根据后文“their plans faced strong opposition from different groups, they cited an 1885 treaty”可知，前文提到人们反对捕鲸，后文提到和政府签署了保护捕鲸权利的条款，所以前后为让步关系。 52．考查动词。 句意：同上。A. demanded要求；B. had有；C. contained包含；D. guaranteed保障。根据前文“Eventually, the Makah decided to resume hunting whales.”可知，马卡族人和政府签订条约保障了捕鲸权利。 53．考查形容词。句意：如今马卡族人以传统方式捕猎鲸鱼。A. convenient方便的；B. traditional传统的；C. practical实用的；D. proper合适的。根据后文“Divers enter the water and tie the killed whale’s jaws shut to prevent the animal from sinking. The whales are finally towed to shore and cut into pieces  ______  traditional rituals (仪式).”可知，此处描述的传统捕鲸流程，说明他们以传统方式进行捕鲸活动。 54．考查介词短语。句意：鲸鱼最终被拖上岸，按照传统仪式被切成块。A. with regard to关于；B. in accordance with按照；C. in place of代替；D. at the cost of以……为代价。根据后文“traditional rituals”可知，此处按照传统仪式对鲸鱼进行切割。 55．考查副词。句意：鲸鱼的任何部分都不能商业出售，尽管马卡族雕刻师用骨头制作的工艺品通常可以购买。A. globally全球地；B. secretly秘密地；C. commercially商业地；D. cheaply便宜地。根据后文“although artifacts that Makah carvers make from bones are often available for purchase”可知，鲸鱼本身不能商业出售，但工艺品可以。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） （原创）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The original French musical hit Cyrano de Bergerac, one of the most moving love stories ever created, first came to China on May 14 in Shanghai, 56 (impress)audiences with lively, new changes and special new songs for the Chinese tour. The musical is derived from the classic five-act poetic drama of the same name, 57 (write) in the 19th century by French poet and playwright Edmond Rostand. People call it " 58 best 19th-century French drama." This famous work 59 (win) the hearts of audiences for many years with its lasting beautiful language and strong feelings. As a musical, the people 60 made it kept the romantic essence of the original while giving it a new meaning with modern ideas. It makes old characters like Cyrano, Roxane and Christian more easy to like for today’s audiences. The touring musical 61 (use)a new way of telling the story. It does not keep the story in the 1600s. This new form cleverly moves it to a more modern, artistic world. Cyrano is now a talented but shy songwriter who works 62 the scenes; Roxane is a young woman who wants to be a ballet dancer. Cyrano hides his love for Roxane not because of his big nose, 63 because they are almost 30 years apart in age. Stephane Brunello, one of the musical's songwriters, says that creating the music was 64 (true)challenging as they explored ways to blend the original story with poetic French words and richer musical elements such as jazz, pop, rock, and more."You will be 65 (emotion), surprised, amazed, and moved by this musical," says Brunello. impressing 【答案】 56．impressing 57．written 58．the 59．has won 60．who/that 61．uses 62．behind 63．but 64．truly 65．emotional 【导语】本文介绍法国经典音乐剧《大鼻子情圣》登陆中国上海演出，该剧改编自经典诗剧，剧情人物设定创新改编，融合多元曲风，凭借独特的艺术魅力收获观众喜爱。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部经典法国音乐剧《大鼻子情圣》于 5 月 14 日首度登陆中国上海，凭借新颖的改编曲目打动观众。此处现在分词作结果状语，主语音乐剧与 impress 为主动关系，故填 impressing。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部音乐剧改编自十九世纪法国剧作家埃德蒙・罗斯丹创作的五幕经典诗剧。drama 与 write 是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填 written。 58．考查冠词。句意：它被誉为十九世纪法国最佳戏剧。形容词最高级前需加定冠词 the，故填 the。 59．考查时态。句意：这部经典作品多年来凭借优美的文字与饱满的情感俘获无数观众的心。时间状语 for many years 为现在完成时标志，主语为单数名词，故填 has won。 60．考查定语从句。句意：创作团队保留原作浪漫内核，同时以现代理念赋予故事全新内涵。先行词指代人，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词 who或者that 引导定语从句，故填 who/that。 61．考查主谓一致与时态。句意：这部巡演音乐剧采用全新的叙事方式。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 uses。 62．考查介词。句意：西哈诺是一位才华出众却性格腼腆的幕后词曲创作者。固定搭配 behind the scenes 表示 “在幕后”，故填 behind。 63．考查连词。句意：西哈诺隐瞒爱意并非因为硕大的鼻子，而是因为两人将近三十岁的年龄差距。固定结构 not...but... 表示 “不是…… 而是……”，故填 but。 64．考查副词。句意：词曲创作的过程确实极具挑战性。修饰形容词 challenging 需用副词，true 的副词形式为 truly，故填 truly。 65．考查形容词。句意：观看这部音乐剧，你将会心绪万千、倍感惊喜震撼。系动词 be 后接形容词作表语，emotion 的形容词形式为 emotional，故填 emotional。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，请你给学校公众号写一篇英语报道，介绍一下五一假期你校举办的“变废为宝艺术展”。内容包括： 1. 艺术展的展出情况； 2. 活动的意义。 注意：参考词汇：low-carbon life 写作词数为80左右；题目已给出。 A Waste-to-treasure Art Show ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Waste-to-treasure Art Show During the May Day holiday, our school held a special waste-to-treasure art show. Students took everyday waste such as plastic bottles, old cardboard, and used newspapers to create creative works, which demonstrated their environmental awareness and artistic talent. With imagination and hands-on skills, ordinary rubbish turned into lovely paintings, delicate handicrafts and beautiful models. The exhibition turned useless rubbish into stunning treasures, which left a deep impression on all the visitors. It greatly inspired students’ awareness of environmental protection. Meanwhile, it conveys the idea of low-carbon life and also teaches us to value resources and discover beauty from ordinary life. 【导语】本题要求李华给学校公众号写一篇英语报道，介绍五一假期学校举办的“变废为宝艺术展”，包含展出情况与活动意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 特殊的：special → exceptional 创造性的：creative → innovative 意识：awareness → consciousness 同时：meanwhile → in the meantime 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With imagination and hands-on skills, ordinary rubbish turned into lovely paintings, delicate handicrafts and beautiful models. 拓展句：With imagination and hands-on skills, ordinary rubbish turned into lovely paintings, delicate handicrafts and beautiful models, which amazed everyone who saw them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Students took everyday waste such as plastic bottles, old cardboard, and used newspapers to create creative works, which demonstrated their environmental awareness and artistic talent. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The exhibition turned useless rubbish into stunning treasures, which left a deep impression on all the visitors. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The day had finally arrived. For weeks, my team — Maya, Jake, and I — had dreamed of this moment: the annual Market Day, when the school gym would transform into a lively fair of student-run businesses. The past month had been intense. We spent countless hours brainstorming ideas, before we finally focused on “FashionHut” with creative handicrafts. Maya loved herbs. She made candles that smelled like flowers with used jars. Jake, skilled with knots, decided to learn weaving friendship bracelets (手链) from online courses. I later contributed painted wooden keychains. Together, we calculated costs, detailed market strategies, and planned pricing carefully, all of which came down to a ten-page business plan. And the most stressful moment was when we presented our plan to the review committee. Eventually, they approved our $300 startup loan. We jumped for joy in the hallway. We produced over eighty items with reasonable prices: candles at 6, bracelets at 4, keychains at $3. So we needed to sell that many items to repay the loan. “Everything’s perfect,” Maya declared. Watching students flood into the gym, I believed her. But an hour passed. Then another. Our table remained painfully quiet while noises erupted around us. A booth (摊位) named “Game On” had a line of students waiting to play balloon-shooting. Next to them, “Magic Bakery” had sold out of cookies. Students walked past our “FashionHut” with barely a glance. “Maybe our prices are too high,” Jake whispered. “But if we lower prices now, we won’t make enough.” I disagreed. The $300 loan hung over us like a storm cloud. We had signed an agreement to repay the full amount. By the two-hour bell, we had sold exactly two candles and one bracelet. We had two hundred and eighty-four dollars to go. Normally, I avoided talking to strangers. In class, I never raised my hand. But now thinking of the loan, weeks of work, and my friends’ disappointed faces, I wouldn’t want our business to go up in smoke. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took a deep breath and stepped out from behind our table. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Maya and Jake soon joined me, and our booth gradually became crowded. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I took a deep breath and stepped out from behind our table. My hands were shaking, but I forced a smile and walked towards a group of students chatting nearby. “Excuse me,” I said softly, my voice barely audible at first. “We have hand-made candles with flower scent, friendship bracelets and painted keychains — all made by us.” To my surprise, one girl stopped and picked up a candle, her eyes lighting up. “This smells amazing! My mom will love it,” she said, buying two at once. Encouraged, I kept talking to other students, introducing our products’ features and the stories behind them. (97词) Maya and Jake soon joined me, and our booth gradually became crowded. We laughed as we explained how Maya collected herbs for the candles, how Jake practiced weaving bracelets late at night, and how I painted each keychain with different patterns. By the end of Market Day, we had sold almost all our items. Holding the money in our hands, we hugged tightly. Not only did we repay the $300 loan, but we also made a small profit. I looked at my friends, proud of how far we’d come — and proud of myself for stepping out of my comfort zone. (89词) 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者与队友Maya、Jake在学校年度Market Day摆摊创业，销售手工蜡烛、编织手链和彩绘钥匙扣。起初摊位门庭冷落，面对300美元的贷款偿还压力，性格内向的作者鼓起勇气走出舒适区主动向顾客推销，最终带领团队成功扭转局面。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写作者克服内心的紧张与羞怯，主动向过往学生打招呼并介绍产品，成功吸引第一位顾客购买，从而建立信心继续推销的过程。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写队友一同参与推销，向顾客讲述产品背后的制作故事，生意日渐红火，最终几乎售罄所有商品，成功还清贷款并小有盈利，作者为此感到自豪与成长。 2. 续写线索：走出摊位→克服紧张主动开口→吸引首位顾客→获得信心继续推销→队友加入合力宣传→摊位拥挤生意兴隆→讲述产品背后故事→商品几乎售罄→还清贷款并获利→感悟走出舒适区的成长 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： 介绍：introduce / present / explain 购买：buy / purchase 拥抱：hug / embrace 情绪类： 惊讶：surprise / amazement 喜欢：love /be fond of 【点睛】【高分句型1】Encouraged, I kept talking to other students, introducing our products' features and the stories behind them.(运用了过去分词作原因状语以及现在分词作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】Not only did we repay the $300 loan, but we also made a small profit.(运用了not only置于句首引起的部分倒装结构) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（译林版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修三+选必一（译林版） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers doing? A．Taking a trip. B．Buying food. C．Planning trip costs. 2．How is the man probably feeling now? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Relieved. 3．What is the speakers’ final destination? A．Luoyang. B．Xi’an. C．Chongqing. 4．Why do the birds sing in the morning according to the article? A．To search for food. B．To protect their homes. C．To enjoy the morning. 5．How many packs of paper are needed for all groups? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How will Tom go to the airport? A．By subway. B．By car. C．By bus. 7．What does Lucy advise Tom to do? A．Check the flight updates. B．Renew his passport. C．Make a travel plan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What are the two speakers doing? A．Discussing a travel plan. B．Teaching the kids swimming skills. C．Looking for a desirable swimming pool. 9．What is a problem of Happy Summer? A．No café. B．No parking lot. C．No changing rooms. 10．Which swimming pool is open in the evening? A．Water Bay. B．Blue Ocean. C．Happy Summer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Which of the following is the man’s voluntary task? A．Guiding visitors. B．Collecting artworks. C．Selling tickets. 12．What impressed the man most about the foreign visitors? A．Their deep love of modern art. B．Their strong interest in Chinese painting. C．Their wide knowledge of Chinese history. 13．What did the man learn from the volunteer activity? A．More painting skills. B．Better communication skills. C．A finer appreciation of art. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What’s the woman doing? A．Organising a meeting. B．Hosting a programme. C．Treating a guest. 15．What makes the man’s tea different? A．Being pure. B．Being mixed. C．Being processed. 16．Why does the company buy their tea directly from the growers? A．To track the growing process. B．To guide the growers. C．To reduce the price. 17．What will the man probably talk about next? A．The source of their tea. B．The characteristics of their tea. C．The teas they have. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What discount can students get for one book? A．30%. B．20%. C．10%. 19．What can all students do on the spot? A．Get small prizes. B．Grab a free coffee. C．Have a lucky draw. 20．What’s the purpose of this announcement? A．To advertise a bookstore. B．To introduce a book fair. C．To promote new books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（改编） Wuhan is an important industrial city and national transportation hub. As one of the birthplaces of Chu culture and dating back 3,000 years, Wuhan is a historic and cultural city, blessed with three national 5A-rated tourist attractions. Provided below is a glimpse of tourism highlights in the city. The Yellow Crane Tower The tower is one of Wuhan’s most easily recognizable monuments. From the top, visitors can see the breathtaking scenery of Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge and the downtown. Address: 1 Northern Slope of Sheshan Mountain, Wuchang District, Wuhan Opening hours: 8:00-18:00 (April 1-Oct 31)    8:00-17:00 (Nov 1-March 31) Ticket price: 70 yuan ($10.20) Free admission for children under 1.2 meters tall or under 6 years old and visitors over 65 years old with valid identification. Half price for children between 6 and 18 years old, visitors between 60 and 65 years old and full-time students with valid identification. Hubuxiang Lane Hubuxiang Lane is a famous traditional snack food street within walking distance of the Yellow Crane Tower. The 150-meter-long alley dates back to the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911). Almost all local snack foods can be found there, including hot dry noodles and Wang Family’s wontons. Wuhan University It is listed among the top 10 most beautiful universities in China by The Times, and the best time to visit is from March to April, when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom and match the antique architecture in the university well, making it an ideal photography location. Address: 16 Luojiashan Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan Recommended duration for a visit: one to three hours Note: During cherry blossom viewing season, make a reservation on the university website in advance. 21．What can visitors mainly do in Hubuxiang Lane? A. Enjoy city views B. Taste local snacks C. Watch cherry blossoms D. Visit ancient towers 22．How much for a 62-year-old man and his 12-year-old grand-daughter at Yellow Crane Tower? A. 35 yuan B. 70 yuan C. 105 yuan D. 140 yuan 23．What do we know about Wuhan University? A. It is not open to tourists in winter. B. It is famous for its high ancient towers. C. People can only spend half an hour visiting it. D. Visitors need online reservation in blossom season. B Frida Kahlo remains one of the most iconic and influential artists of the 20th century — not merely for her paintings, but for the extraordinary life she lived. With her traditional Mexican dresses, and a resolute gaze that meets viewers, she created art that was deeply personal yet universally resonant (产生共鸣的). “My painting contains in it the message of pain,” she once said. Kahlo’s childhood was marked by adversity. At six, she was infected with polio, which caused her right leg a slight limp. Yet the young Frida was spirited and unbowed. Her life transformed at 18 when a bus accident left her seriously injured: her spine was broken in three places, her pelvis crushed, and her right leg shattered in eleven places. She would later remark with characteristic dark humor that the accident “took my virginity (贞洁)”. During months in bed, her mother placed a mirror above her and gave her paints. “I paint myself because I am often alone and because I am the subject I know best,” she explained. Painting became both a lifeline and a means of documenting her reality. Frida Kahlo produced around 200 paintings, most of them self-portraits. Though some called her a Surrealist, Kahlo fiercely rejected the label. “I never painted dreams. I painted my own reality,” she insisted. Her work mixed Mexican folk art with raw honesty about her suffering. In The Broken Column (1944), she showed herself with a cracked spine held together by nails. Even her medical corsets (束身衣) that limited her body became canvases — she painted butterflies on them. André Breton, the leader of the Surrealist movement, described her work as “a ribbon around a bomb’’. Kahlo transformed suffering into art and personal tragedy into universal statements about the human condition. More than six decades after her death, she continues to attract audiences because she remains utterly herself. 24．What makes Frida Kahlo an influential figure? A．Her personal paintings. B．Her art and life story. C．Her traditional dresses. D．Her pain and struggle. 25．Why did Kahlo reject the Surrealist label? A．Because her art was based on her real life. B．Because she preferred to be called a folk artist. C．Because she claimed to be a painter of dreams. D．Because her work was too universal for the label. 26．What does Andre Breton imply by describing Kahlo’s work as “a ribbon around a bomb” in paragraph 3? A．Kahlo’s art shows more pain than beauty. B．Kahlo’s art turns bombs into ribbons. C．Kahlo’s art combines beauty with suffering. D．Kahlo’s art features ribbons and bombs. 27．Which of the following best describes Kahlo? A．Tough and creative. B．Humorous and easy-going. C．Dynamic and generous. D．Optimistic and self-centered. C From taking quick shots for social media with a smartphone to patiently waiting for the perfect street moment with a film camera, photography has become part of everyday life. However, there is a common misunderstanding that mobile photography, compared to film photography, reduces creation to a shallow form of photographic note-taking rather than true art. This belief misses a core fact: these two media represent different ways of seeing and creating. Psychology research offers insights into this. Professor Robert Epstein from Harvard University’s Visual Cognition Lab notes, “When we take photos with a phone, our brain is in a ‘rapid capture’ mode; whereas with a film camera, it enters a ‘deliberate composition’ state.” Functional MRI (核磁共振成像) studies have shown that when using a smartphone, areas of the brain linked to quick decision-making are more active. In contrast, when using a film camera, the networks related to sense of beauty and precise hand control show stronger connectivity. Photography educator David Yorke explains: “With a film camera, you must think through everything before taking the picture — composition, exposure, timing. This forces you to slow down and truly learn to ‘see’.” However, it does not mean that mobile photography cannot produce true art. An experiment in a journal of visual research found that mobile users take an average of 15 times more photos per day than film users. This frequent practice enhances their ability to capture fleeting (转瞬即逝的) moments. Documentary photographer Marina Chen shares this view: “Smartphones have made photography accessible to everyone. Sometimes, the energy in these moments is more valuable than carefully arranged shots.” A truly mature photographer understands that artistic vision requires both: the quick response to the present and the discipline to compose with care. Mobile photography and film photography do not replace each other. Together, they enrich our visual expression and expand our capacity to see the world with clarity and imagination. 28．What does the author think of the common misunderstanding of mobile photography? A．It overlooks the unique value of mobile photography. B．It overestimates the artistic value of film photography. C．It is supported by reliable evidence. D．It is widely approved by professional photographers. 29．What can be inferred from the fMRI studies in Paragraph 2? A．Film photography improves brain health better. B．Mobile photography needs less brain activity. C．Different cameras activate different brain networks. D．Professionals prefer film cameras in practice. 30．Why does Marina Chen value smartphones in photography? A．They replace professional equipment completely. B．They help catch the energy of short, lively moments. C．They take higher-quality pictures than film cameras. D．They make photographers work more effectively. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．Film Photography: The Art of Patience. B．Mobile Photography: The Future of Art. C．Skills Used in Different Types of Photography. D．Mobile and Film Photography: Different Ways to Create. D Cities are often hotter than surrounding areas, a phenomenon known as the heat island effect. Recently, scientists have discovered a similar phenomenon related to rainfall which is called the “urban (城市) rainfall effect”. It means that cities tend to receive more rain than nearby rural (农村) areas. “This is everywhere,” said Dev Niyogi, a professor at the University of Texas at Austin. This difference in rainfall has also grown over the last twenty years as the climate continues to warm. This effect influences all cities, especially dense and rapidly growing ones, many of which already struggle with flooding. Cities can attract rain for several reasons. First, large buildings slow down incoming storms, allowing them to release rain. In addition, the heat from buildings and roads creates warm, moist air that rises, cools, and then falls as rain. “All these factors may contribute to the urban rainfall anomaly (异常现象),” said Xinxin Sui, a graduate student involved in the research. In the United States, cities such as Houston, Miami, and New Orleans are among the most affected and have experienced severe flooding in the past. For their study, the scientists used satellite data to examine rainfall in over 1,000 cities from 2001 to 2020. They found that nearly two-thirds of these cities receive more rain than nearby rural areas. This effect has almost doubled in the past two decades, partly due to urban expansion and rising temperatures. Warmer air can hold more moisture, making rainfall heavier. The researchers also found that the bigger a city’s population is, the larger the gap in rainfall amounts between urban and rural areas. Niyogi suggests that city planners should take these findings seriously and prepare for the increased rainfall to prevent flooding. At the same time, cities have an opportunity to better manage water resources by redirecting extra rainwater underground to refill groundwater supplies for future use. “We should think more about how we want to manage our water resources,” he said, as “there is an opportunity here.” 32．What do we know about the urban rainfall effect? A．It only happens in a few large cities. B．It has remained unchanged in recent years. C．It means cities receive more rain than nearby areas. D．It causes cities to become cooler than nearby areas. 33．Why did the author mention Houston, Miami, and New Orleans in paragraph 2? A．To compare their rainfall with other cities. B．To explain how these cities prevent flooding. C．To show that these cities are the largest in the US. D．To give examples of cities influenced by increased rainfall. 34．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．The causes of temperature rise in cities. B．The research findings on urban rainfall. C．The differences between small and large cities. D．The ways the scientists collected research data. 35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．City planners are ignoring the problem of flooding. B．Increasing rainfall can be turned into something useful. C．Groundwater supplies are already enough in most cities. D．Cities will no longer face groundwater shortages in the future. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（社会热点） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, MBTI has become one of the most talked-about personality tests online, with millions of people sharing their 16-type results on social media. 36 But behind the fun, there are important things to understand about what MBTI really is — and what it isn’t. First, it’s key to remember that MBTI is not a rigid label. Many people assume that an “I” (introverted) person is always shy and quiet, while an “E” (extroverted) person is always the life of the party. 37 For example, an introvert can be outgoing and talkative when they’re with close friends, and an extrovert may need quiet time to recharge after a busy day. This ability to adjust your behavior in different situations is called “masking” by psychologists. 38 People often do this to fit in with a group, avoid conflict, or meet others’ expectations, even if it means hiding their true preferences. Another common mistake is taking MBTI results too seriously. For example, I once judged my friend for being too organized, saying she couldn’t be a “P”(perceiving) type, only to realize that personality is far more complex than four letters. 39 At the end of the day, MBTI can be a fun tool for self-reflection and a great icebreaker when meeting new people. 40 It’s a starting point, not a final answer, and it should never be used to limit yourself or others. A．It refers to hiding your true personality to adapt to specific social situations. B．It’s easy to use these results to label yourself and the people around you. C．However, this is a huge misunderstanding of how personality works. D．MBTI is a scientifically proven tool that can predict a person’s future success. E．We can’t box people into categories based on a simple test. F．But it should never be used to define who you are or make assumptions about others. G．Many introverts choose to stay silent in public to avoid being judged by others. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The people of the Makah Nation have lived on Washington State’s Olympic Peninsula for thousands of years. They call themselves Kwi-dich-cha-at, which 41 “people who live by rocks and seagulls.” The shorter name of Makah, given to them by neighboring Native American peoples, means “generous with food.” Before the white settlers arrived in the American Northwest, the Makah hunted gray and humpback whales from canoes made from the western red cedar tree. Whales 42 meat, blubber (鲸脂), and bone for food, oil, and utensils. The Makah enjoyed a lively trade in whale products with other Native Americans and later with an intensity and efficiency that quickly 43 the numbers of these creatures. The Makah relationship to the whales, on the other hand, was as much 44 as material. Whales and whaling were 45 in their songs and dances. Images of whales were 46 into blankets and baskets and carved in stone and wood. By the 1920s, with local whales on the brink (边缘) of 47 , the Makah stopped hunting them altogether. Through 48 preservation measures, whales returned to the waters off the Olympic Peninsula soon. In the 1970s, archeologists discovered many objects that confirmed the long and significant relationship between the Makah and whales. This awareness 49 a cultural resurgence (复兴) that included a focus on traditional foods and the health problems that some people linked to changes in the Makah diet, especially the 50 of sea mammal meat from it. Eventually, the Makah decided to resume hunting whales. 51 their plans faced strong opposition from different groups, they cited an 1885 treaty (条约) signed with the US government that 52 the right to continue this practice. After years of planning, the Makah scheduled the first hunt for the late fall of 1998. They succeeded in bringing in a gray whale about six months later. Today the Makah hunt whales in the 53 way. Divers enter the water and tie the killed whale’s jaws shut to prevent the animal from sinking. The whales are finally towed to shore and cut into pieces 54 traditional rituals (仪式). The blubber and meat is distributed among Makah families. No part of the whale can be sold 55 , although artifacts that Makah carvers make from bones are often available for purchase. 41．A．guides B．boasts C．means D．indicates 42．A．provided B．produced C．confused D．wasted 43．A．decreased B．increased C．limited D．divided 44．A．artificial B．theoretical C．spiritual D．physical 45．A．rhythm B．subjects C．influence D．targets 46．A．put B．transferred C．printed D．woven 47．A．extinction B．collapse C．destruction D．disaster 48．A．simple B．moderate C．aggressive D．contemporary 49．A．contributed to B．added to C．referred to D．responded to 50．A．abundance B．disappearance C．diversity D．familiarity 51．A．Unless B．Before C．If D．Although 52．A．demanded B．had C．contained D．guaranteed 53．A．convenient B．traditional C．practical D．proper 54．A．with regard to B．in accordance with C．in place of D．at the cost of 55．A．globally B．secretly C．commercially D．cheaply 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） （原创）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The original French musical hit Cyrano de Bergerac, one of the most moving love stories ever created, first came to China on May 14 in Shanghai, 56 (impress)audiences with lively, new changes and special new songs for the Chinese tour. The musical is derived from the classic five-act poetic drama of the same name, 57 (write) in the 19th century by French poet and playwright Edmond Rostand. People call it " 58 best 19th-century French drama." This famous work 59 (win) the hearts of audiences for many years with its lasting beautiful language and strong feelings. As a musical, the people 60 made it kept the romantic essence of the original while giving it a new meaning with modern ideas. It makes old characters like Cyrano, Roxane and Christian more easy to like for today’s audiences. The touring musical 61 (use)a new way of telling the story. It does not keep the story in the 1600s. This new form cleverly moves it to a more modern, artistic world. Cyrano is now a talented but shy songwriter who works 62 the scenes; Roxane is a young woman who wants to be a ballet dancer. Cyrano hides his love for Roxane not because of his big nose, 63 because they are almost 30 years apart in age. Stephane Brunello, one of the musical's songwriters, says that creating the music was 64 (true)challenging as they explored ways to blend the original story with poetic French words and richer musical elements such as jazz, pop, rock, and more."You will be 65 (emotion), surprised, amazed, and moved by this musical," says Brunello. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，请你给学校公众号写一篇英语报道，介绍一下五一假期你校举办的“变废为宝艺术展”。内容包括： 1. 艺术展的展出情况； 2. 活动的意义。 注意：参考词汇：low-carbon life 写作词数为80左右；题目已给出。 A Waste-to-treasure Art Show ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The day had finally arrived. For weeks, my team — Maya, Jake, and I — had dreamed of this moment: the annual Market Day, when the school gym would transform into a lively fair of student-run businesses. The past month had been intense. We spent countless hours brainstorming ideas, before we finally focused on “FashionHut” with creative handicrafts. Maya loved herbs. She made candles that smelled like flowers with used jars. Jake, skilled with knots, decided to learn weaving friendship bracelets (手链) from online courses. I later contributed painted wooden keychains. Together, we calculated costs, detailed market strategies, and planned pricing carefully, all of which came down to a ten-page business plan. And the most stressful moment was when we presented our plan to the review committee. Eventually, they approved our $300 startup loan. We jumped for joy in the hallway. We produced over eighty items with reasonable prices: candles at 6, bracelets at 4, keychains at $3. So we needed to sell that many items to repay the loan. “Everything’s perfect,” Maya declared. Watching students flood into the gym, I believed her. But an hour passed. Then another. Our table remained painfully quiet while noises erupted around us. A booth (摊位) named “Game On” had a line of students waiting to play balloon-shooting. Next to them, “Magic Bakery” had sold out of cookies. Students walked past our “FashionHut” with barely a glance. “Maybe our prices are too high,” Jake whispered. “But if we lower prices now, we won’t make enough.” I disagreed. The $300 loan hung over us like a storm cloud. We had signed an agreement to repay the full amount. By the two-hour bell, we had sold exactly two candles and one bracelet. We had two hundred and eighty-four dollars to go. Normally, I avoided talking to strangers. In class, I never raised my hand. But now thinking of the loan, weeks of work, and my friends’ disappointed faces, I wouldn’t want our business to go up in smoke. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took a deep breath and stepped out from behind our table. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Maya and Jake soon joined me, and our booth gradually became crowded. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $