期末阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 以译林版五年级下册单元主题为载体，通过选择、判断、填空等多样题型系统训练阅读理解能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |童话主题·推理拔高|5题选择|事实细节/推理判断|童话情节→细节定位→寓意推断| |交通方式·细节拔高|5判断+5填空|信息比对/精准提取|交通方式描述→数据与行为匹配| |问路指路·路线拔高|5选择+5排序|路线逻辑/步骤梳理|问路对话→方位词理解→路线排序| |看病就医·综合拔高|5题选择|症状与建议关联|病症描述→医嘱理解→因果分析| |帮助父母·场景拔高|5判断+5问答|人物行为/情感理解|家务分工→行为匹配→情感提炼| |厨房主题·细节拔高|5题选择|动作顺序/结果理解|烹饪步骤→时间与动作对应| |中国节日·对比拔高|5题选择|节日特征/习俗对比|节日时间→习俗活动→文化内涵| |生日主题·综合拔高|5判断+5问答|事件要素/计划理解|派对过程→信息提取→活动规划|

期末阅读理解专项训练2025-2026学年译林版五年级下册英语 适用：2025-2026学年 阅读1（Unit1 童话主题·推理拔高） Cinderella lives with her stepmother(继母) and two stepsisters. They are not kind to her. She has to do all the chores every day: wash the clothes, clean the house, cook meals and make the beds. She has no time to play and no nice clothes to wear. One day, the prince has a big party at his house. All the young girls in the city can go, but Cinderella’s stepmother says she must stay at home and do chores. Cinderella is very sad. Suddenly, a fairy comes. She says, "I can help you, but you must come back before 12 o’clock. The magic will disappear(消失) after that." The fairy gives Cinderella a beautiful dress and a pair of glass shoes. Cinderella goes to the party. The prince dances with her all night. He falls in love with her. At 11:59, Cinderella runs away quickly. She leaves one glass shoe behind. The prince looks for the girl all over the city. Many girls try on the shoe, but it doesn’t fit. Finally, he comes to Cinderella’s house. Cinderella tries on the shoe. It fits perfectly. The prince is very happy. He takes Cinderella to his palace and they live happily ever after. 一、选择正确答案（10分） ( ) 1. What does Cinderella have to do every day? A. Play with her stepsisters B. Do all the chores C. Go to parties ( ) 2. Why can’t Cinderella go to the party at first? A. She has no nice clothes B. She has to do chores C. Both A and B ( ) 3. What does the underlined word "magic" mean in Chinese? A. 魔法 B. 衣服 C. 鞋子 ( ) 4. When does Cinderella run away from the party? A. At 12 o’clock B. At 11:59 C. At 11:00 ( ) 5. What can we learn from the story? A. Kind people will have a happy life B. Glass shoes are very expensive C. Parties are boring 阅读2（Unit2 交通方式·细节拔高） There are four students in Class 1, Grade 5. They are talking about how they come to school. Li Ming lives on Sunshine Street. It is far from our school. His father is a businessman. He goes to work by car every day. So Li Ming usually comes to school in his father’s car. Sometimes, when his father is busy, he takes the metro. The metro station is near his home. It takes him 20 minutes to get to school by metro. Wang Hong lives near the school. She lives on Park Road, just next to the school gate. She walks to school every day. It takes her only 5 minutes. She says walking is good for her health. Sometimes, she rides her bike to school with her friend Zhang Li. Zhang Li lives on Moon Street. Her home is not far from the school, but there is a busy street between her home and the school. Her mother doesn’t let her walk to school alone. So she comes to school by bike with Wang Hong. It takes them 10 minutes. Zhao Wei lives in a small town near the city. His home is the farthest from the school. He takes the bus to school every day. He has to get up at 6:30 in the morning. The bus ride takes him 40 minutes. He usually reads English books on the bus. 一、判断正(T)误(F)（10分） ( ) 1. Li Ming always comes to school by car. ( ) 2. Wang Hong’s home is next to the school gate. ( ) 3. Zhang Li walks to school with Wang Hong every day. ( ) 4. Zhao Wei gets up at 6:30 every morning. ( ) 5. Zhao Wei usually reads storybooks on the bus. 二、根据短文填空（5分） 1. It takes Li Ming ________ minutes to get to school by metro. 2. Wang Hong thinks ________ is good for her health. 3. There is a ________ street between Zhang Li’s home and the school. 4. Zhao Wei’s home is the ________ from the school. 5. The bus ride takes Zhao Wei ________ minutes. 阅读3（Unit3 问路指路·路线拔高） Lucy wants to go to the City Library to borrow some books. But she doesn’t know the way. She asks a policeman for help. "Excuse me, sir. How do I get to the City Library?" Lucy asks. The policeman says, "It’s not far from here. You can walk there, but it will take you about 30 minutes. Or you can take the No. 5 bus. It will take you 10 minutes." "Which bus stop should I go to?" Lucy asks. "Go along this street. Turn left at the first traffic lights. Then you can see the bus stop on your right. Take the No. 5 bus and get off at the third stop. The City Library is just across from the bus stop. You can’t miss it," the policeman says. "Thank you very much," Lucy says. Lucy goes to the bus stop. She waits for 5 minutes. Then the No. 5 bus comes. She gets on the bus. After 10 minutes, she gets off at the third stop. She looks across the street. She sees a big white building. That is the City Library. She is very happy. 一、选择正确答案（10分） ( ) 1. Where does Lucy want to go? A. The City Park B. The City Library C. The City Cinema ( ) 2. How long does it take to walk to the City Library? A. 10 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 30 minutes ( ) 3. Which bus should Lucy take? A. No. 3 bus B. No. 5 bus C. No. 10 bus ( ) 4. Where should Lucy get off the bus? A. At the first stop B. At the second stop C. At the third stop ( ) 5. What colour is the City Library? A. White B. Red C. Blue 二、按路线顺序排序（5分） ( ) Lucy gets off at the third stop. ( ) Lucy turns left at the first traffic lights. ( ) Lucy asks a policeman for help. ( ) Lucy gets on the No. 5 bus. ( ) Lucy sees the City Library across the street. 阅读4（Unit4 看病就医·综合拔高） It is Monday morning. Liu Tao doesn’t come to school. He is ill. His mother takes him to the hospital. First, they go to see the doctor. The doctor asks Liu Tao, "What’s wrong with you, little boy?" Liu Tao says, "I have a bad headache. I feel cold and tired. I can’t sleep well at night." The doctor checks Liu Tao carefully. He takes his temperature. "You have a high fever," the doctor says. "You have a bad cold. You should stay in bed for three days. You should take some medicine three times a day. And you should drink a lot of warm water. Don’t watch TV or play computer games. You need a good rest." Then, they go to see the dentist. Liu Tao has a toothache too. He eats too many sweets and ice creams. He doesn’t brush his teeth before bedtime. The dentist says, "You have a bad tooth. I have to pull it out. You shouldn’t eat too many sweets. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. You should also eat more vegetables and fruit." Liu Tao is very sad. He says he will follow the doctor’s advice. 一、选择正确答案（10分） ( ) 1. Why doesn’t Liu Tao come to school? A. He is on holiday B. He is ill C. He goes to the park ( ) 2. What’s wrong with Liu Tao? A. He has a headache and a fever B. He has a toothache C. Both A and B ( ) 3. How long should Liu Tao stay in bed? A. For one day B. For three days C. For a week ( ) 4. How many times a day should Liu Tao take the medicine? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times ( ) 5. Why does Liu Tao have a toothache? A. He eats too many sweets B. He doesn’t brush his teeth C. Both A and B 阅读5（Unit5 帮助父母·场景拔高） It is Sunday today. The Green family are all at home. They are very busy. They are doing chores together. Mr Green is in the garden. He is cleaning his car. His car is very dirty. He washes it carefully. His son Jim is helping him. Jim carries water for his father. They talk and laugh while they work. Mrs Green is in the kitchen. She is cooking lunch for the family. She is making tomato soup and meat with potatoes. Her daughter Lily is helping her. Lily washes the vegetables and cuts the potatoes. She also sets the table. Grandma is in the living room. She is sweeping the floor. She is old, but she can still do some light chores. Grandpa is watering the flowers in the garden. He loves flowers very much. After lunch, Jim and Lily help their mother wash the dishes. Mr Green and Grandpa clean the table. Grandma rests on the sofa. The house is clean and tidy now. Everyone is tired but happy. They are a happy family. 一、判断正(T)误(F)（10分） ( ) 1. The Green family are doing chores together on Sunday. ( ) 2. Mr Green is cleaning his car in the garden. ( ) 3. Lily is helping her father wash the car. ( ) 4. Grandma is watering the flowers in the garden. ( ) 5. After lunch, Jim and Lily wash the dishes. 二、根据短文回答问题（5分） 1. What is Mrs Green cooking for lunch?  2. Who carries water for Mr Green?   3. What is Grandma doing? 4. Who loves flowers very much?  5. How do they feel after doing chores? 阅读6（Unit6 厨房主题·细节拔高） It is 5:30 in the afternoon. Su Hai and Su Yang come home from school. Their parents are not at home. They will come back at 6:30. Su Hai and Su Yang want to cook dinner for their parents. First, they go to the supermarket near their home. They buy some tomatoes, potatoes, eggs and some meat. They also buy some orange juice. Then, they go back home. Su Hai is good at cooking. She cooks meat with potatoes. She cuts the meat and potatoes first. Then she puts them in the pot. She adds some water and salt. She cooks it for 30 minutes. Su Yang cooks tomato and egg soup. She washes the tomatoes and cuts them into pieces. She beats the eggs. Then she puts the tomatoes in the pot with some water. When the water boils, she adds the eggs. She adds a little salt and oil. The soup smells very nice. At 6:30, their parents come back. They are very surprised and happy when they see the dinner. They say, "You are good girls. Thank you for the delicious dinner." They all have a nice dinner together. 一、选择正确答案（10分） ( ) 1. When do Su Hai and Su Yang come home from school? A. At 5:30 B. At 6:00 C. At 6:30 ( ) 2. What do they buy in the supermarket? A. Tomatoes, potatoes, eggs and meat B. Orange juice C. Both A and B ( ) 3. Who cooks meat with potatoes? A. Su Hai B. Su Yang C. Their mother ( ) 4. How long does Su Hai cook the meat with potatoes? A. For 10 minutes B. For 20 minutes C. For 30 minutes ( ) 5. How do their parents feel when they see the dinner? A. Angry B. Surprised and happy C. Sad 阅读7（Unit7 中国节日·对比拔高） China has many traditional festivals. They are very important to Chinese people. The four most important festivals are the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival. The Spring Festival is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. People clean their houses, put up red couplets(春联) and buy new clothes. Families get together and have a big dinner. They eat dumplings. Children get red packets from their parents and grandparents. The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. People have dragon boat races in many places. The races are very exciting. People eat rice dumplings. They are made of rice and meat or beans. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. It is a festival for families. People look at the bright moon at night. They eat moon cakes. Moon cakes are round, like the moon. The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November. It is a festival for old people. People visit their parents and grandparents. They climb mountains and eat rice cakes. It is also called the Old People’s Day. 一、选择正确答案（10分） ( ) 1. Which is the most important festival in China? A. The Spring Festival B. The Mid-Autumn Festival C. The Double Ninth Festival ( ) 2. What do people eat at the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Dumplings B. Rice dumplings C. Moon cakes ( ) 3. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. In January or February B. In May or June C. In September or October ( ) 4. What do people do at the Double Ninth Festival? A. They have dragon boat races B. They climb mountains C. They eat dumplings ( ) 5. Which festival is also called the Old People’s Day? A. The Spring Festival B. The Dragon Boat Festival C. The Double Ninth Festival 阅读8（Unit8 生日主题·综合拔高） Last Saturday was Nancy’s eleventh birthday. She had a birthday party in the park. She invited all her friends to the party. The party started at 2 o’clock in the afternoon. Nancy’s parents brought a big birthday cake to the park. It was a chocolate cake with strawberries on top. It looked very delicious. First, they sang the birthday song to Nancy. Nancy made a wish and blew out the candles. Then they ate the cake. Everyone said the cake was yummy. After eating the cake, they played games. They played hide-and-seek and musical chairs. They also flew kites. The kites were very beautiful. They flew high in the sky. At 5 o’clock, the party ended. Nancy’s friends gave her many presents. She got a storybook, a doll, a pencil box and a new bike. She was very happy. She said it was the best birthday she ever had. Next month, Mike’s birthday is coming. He wants to have a birthday party at home. He will invite his friends to watch a film and play computer games. He is very excited. 一、判断正(T)误(F)（10分） ( ) 1. Nancy’s birthday is on Sunday. ( ) 2. The birthday cake is a chocolate cake with strawberries. ( ) 3. They played football in the park. ( ) 4. Nancy got a new bike as a birthday present. ( ) 5. Mike’s birthday is next month. 二、根据短文回答问题（5分） 1. How old is Nancy?  2. When did the party start? 3. What did they do after eating the cake? 4. When did the party end? 5. Where does Mike want to have his birthday party? 参考答案 阅读1 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 阅读2 一、判断 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 二、填空 1.20 2.walking 3.busy 4.farthest 5.40 阅读3 一、选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 二、排序 4 2 1 3 5 阅读4 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 阅读5 一、判断 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 二、回答 1. She is cooking tomato soup and meat with potatoes. 2. Jim carries water for Mr Green. 3. She is sweeping the floor. 4. Grandpa loves flowers very much. 5. They are tired but happy. 阅读6 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 阅读7 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 阅读8 一、判断 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 二、回答 1. She is eleven years old. 2. It started at 2 o’clock in the afternoon. 3. They played games and flew kites. 4. It ended at 5 o’clock. 5. He wants to have his birthday party at home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $