Unit 1 Animal friends单元测试 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 人教版七年级下册英语Unit 1“Animal friends”单元卷，以动物保护为主题，融合词汇、语法、阅读及写作技能考查，注重语言能力与文化意识（如动物保护责任感）的结合，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|15分|动物名称（giraffes）、动词短语（take care of）、词形变化（friend→friendly）|首字母提示与所给词填空结合，强化单元核心词汇| |完形填空|15分|动物习性（elephants/pandas）、保护主题语境|通过“动物特征-生存现状-保护行动”叙事链，考查语篇理解| |阅读理解|20分|长颈鹿/狼等动物习性、动物保护重要性|选取真实动物素材，设推理题（如“united”词义），培养思维品质| |书面表达|15分|动物外形/习性描述、保护建议|以“My Favorite Animal”为题，整合描述与观点表达，提升综合语言运用能力|

人教版七年级下册英语Unit 1 Animal friends单元测试卷 满分：100分 考试时间：60分钟 Ⅰ.词汇运用（共15分） A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，每空一词（每小题1分，共5分） 1.The w_________ are good at looking after their baby wolves. 2.G_________ have long necks and they like eating leaves. 3.Many wild animals are in d_________ now, we need to protect them. 4.Elephants can c_________ heavy things with their long trunks. 5.We should t_________ good care of all kinds of animals. B）用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词（每小题1分，共10分） 6.I like tigers because they are very _________ (strong). 7.This kind of animal _________ (look) very cute. 8.Many _________ (fox) live in the mountains. 9.People cut down too many trees, so animals lose their _________ (home). 10.It’s not good for animals _________ (live) in small cages. 11.Elephants are smart and they can remember places _________ (good). 12.The little bird is _________ (friend) to us, it never flies away. 13.Why _________ (do) your brother like pandas? 14.We must stop _________ (hurt) wild animals. 15.There are many different _________ (kind) of animals in the world. Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. —Why do you like elephants? —_________ they are smart and helpful. A. So B. Because C. But D. And 17. Many animals are _________ danger because of human activities. A. in B. on C. at D. for 18. Don’t forget to _________ the cat when I’m away. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up 19.—_________ does this animal look like? —It’s tall and has a long neck. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 20. We need to save the animals, _________ they are our good friends. A. though B. so C. because D. or 21. There is _________ water in the bottle, you can drink it. A. many B. few C. little D. some 22. The boy is very _________, he never hurts small animals. A. scary B. kind C. lazy D. shy 23. —What _________ animals do you like? —I like koalas, too. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 24. Pandas usually live _________ the bamboo forests. A. on B. in C. under D. beside 25. My teacher tells us _________ wild animals. A. not hurt B. to not hurt C. not to hurt D. don’t hurt Ⅲ. 句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 26.I like dogs because they are friendly.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ you like dogs? 27.The tiger is very dangerous.（改为一般疑问句） _________ the tiger very dangerous? 28.Koalas are from Australia.（改为同义句） Koalas _________ _________ Australia. 29.People cut down many trees every year.（改为否定句） People _________ _________ down many trees every year. 30.Elephants can carry heavy things.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ elephants do? Ⅳ. 完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据中文意思完成英文句子，每空一词。 31.我们应该关爱野生动物，保护它们的家园。 We should _________ _________ wild animals and protect their homes. 32.很多动物现在正处于危险之中。 Many animals are _________ _________ now. 33.大象能够记住有食物和水的地方。 Elephants can _________ places _________ food and water. 34.你为什么不喜欢蛇？ _________ _________ you like snakes? 35.砍伐树木对动物是有害的。 _________ _________ trees is bad for animals. Ⅴ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Animals are our best friends. There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some animals live in the 36 ,and some live on the land. Different animals have different 37 . Elephants are big and strong. They have long trunks and big ears. They are very 38 ,so they can learn many things from people. They can carry heavy things and 39 people a lot. But now elephants are in danger. People cut down trees,so they lose their homes.Some people also 40 elephants for their ivory. Pandas are very cute.They only live in China.They like 41 bamboo best. They are quiet and friendly.But there are not many pandas in the world now. So we must 42 them well. Many small animals are our good friends too. Birds sing beautiful songs every morning. Dogs can 43 our homes safe. All animals make our world more 44 . It’s our duty to protect animals. We should never hurt them and we need to live 45 with them. 36. A. sea B. tree C. forest D. room 37. A. habits B. families C. names D. dreams 38. A. lazy B. smart C. shy D. scary 39. A. help B. teach C. watch D. follow 40. A. save B. kill C. protect D. feed 41. A. eating B. drinking C. growing D. playing 42. A. look B. take C. care D. protect 43. A. keep B. make C. let D. have 44. A. boring B. beautiful C. busy D. quiet 45. A. happily B. quickly C. quietly D. badly Ⅵ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Many people like animals. Animals are our good friends. Different animals have different living habits. Giraffes are very tall animals. They live in Africa. They have long necks, so they can eat the leaves on tall trees. They are gentle and quiet. They never hurt other animals or people. Wolves live in forests. They look a little scary. They live and hunt together. They take good care of their babies. Wolves are very united animals. But people are afraid of them, so many wolves lose their homes. Eagles are big birds. They have big wings and sharp eyes. They can fly very high and see things far away. They live in the mountains. They are very strong and brave. All wild animals are important to our nature. We should protect them and let them live freely in nature. 46. Where do giraffes live? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In mountains. D. In forests. 47. What can giraffes do with their long necks? A.Fly high. B.Run fast. C. Eat tall tree leaves. D. Hunt other animals. 48. Which of the following is TRUE about wolves? A. They live alone. B. They are very lazy. C. They look after their babies well. D. They live in mountains. 49. What does the underlined word “united” mean? A. 团结的 B. 孤独的 C. 凶猛的 D. 胆小的 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different animals’ living places. B. We need to protect wild animals. C. People’s favorite animals. D. How animals find food. B There are many wild animals in danger around the world. The main reason is people’s bad behavior. People cut down lots of trees, so animals have no homes to live in. Some people hunt wild animals for money. This makes more and more wild animals lose their lives. Many people don’t know that animals are important to us. For example, elephants help people carry heavy things. Bees help flowers grow. All animals help to keep the balance of nature. Luckily, more and more people start to protect wild animals. We can do many easy things to help them. We can stop cutting down trees. We can never buy things made of wild animals. We can also tell our friends and family to love and protect animals. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. Let’s work together to be good friends of animals. 51. Why are many wild animals in danger? A. Because the weather is bad. B. Because people hurt them. C. Because they have no food. D. Because they fight each other. 52. What can bees do according to the passage? A. Carry heavy things. B. Protect forests. C. Help flowers grow. D. Keep homes safe. 53. How many ways to protect animals are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 54. Which of the following is NOT true? A.Animals are important for nature. B.We shouldn’t buy wild animal products. C. No people protect wild animals now. D. Protecting animals is good for us. 55. The passage mainly tells us _________. A. kinds of wild animals B. why animals are cute C. how to keep animals at home D. the importance of protecting animals Ⅶ. 书面表达（15分） 动物是人类的朋友，保护动物是我们每个人的责任。请你以 My Favorite Animal 为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要求： 1.内容包含：你最喜欢的动物、它的外形、习性、喜欢它的原因以及保护它的建议； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.词数60-80，不得出现真实姓名、班级。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及评分标准 Ⅰ.词汇运用（15分） A） 1. wolves 2. Giraffes 3. danger 4. carry 5. take B） 6.strong 7. looks 8. foxes 9. homes 10. to live 11.well 12. friendly 13. does 14. hurting 15. kinds Ⅱ. 单项选择（15分） 16-20 BABAC 21-25 DBABC Ⅲ. 句型转换（10分） 26. Why do 27. Is 28. come from 29. don’t cut 30. What can Ⅳ. 完成句子（10分） 31. care for 32.in danger 33.remember;with 34.Why don’t 35.Cutting down Ⅴ. 完形填空（15分） 36-40 CABAB 41-45 ADABA Ⅵ. 阅读理解（20分） 46-50 BCCAB 51-55 BCBCD Ⅶ. 书面表达（15分） 参考范文： My Favorite Animal My favorite animal is the panda. Pandas are cute and lovely. They are black and white. They live in the bamboo forests of China. They like eating bamboo very much. I like pandas because they are gentle and friendly. But now pandas are in danger. People cut down many trees and they lose their homes. I think we should protect pandas. We need to save their homes and never hurt them. Animals are our best friends. 评分标准： 1. 优秀（12-15分）：内容完整，紧扣主题，语句通顺，语法无误，词数达标； 2. 良好（8-11分）：内容较完整，语句较通顺，少量语法错误，不影响理解； 3. 及格（4-7分）：内容不完整，语句不通顺，部分语法错误； 4. 不及格（0-3分）：偏离主题，语法错误较多，无法连贯表达。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $