专项3 阅读理解-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷精选（冀教版·新教材）河北专版

期末复习第2步·攻专项 专项3 阅读理解 根据新教材及河北省新中考考情编写 编者按：本专项围绕期末常考语篇类型设置，兼顾高频及创新考法，帮助学生提升阅读能力。 A跨学科数学 upper bead(算珠) The abacus（算盘)was an important invention in ancient China. 3388388 When people needed to do some basic math calculations(计算)，they lower bead used an abacus. tens rod ones rod Key Parts of an Abacus (十位档) (个位档) 叔 Beads:There are upper and lower beads.Each upper bead represents 5 and each lower bead represents 1 on the rods. 弥 Rods:The rods hold the beads and each rod represents a digit(). 线 Some Numbers Shown on the Abacus 内 "5":On the ones rod,push down 1 upper bead. 答 "23":On the tens rod,push up 2 lower beads.On the ones rod,push up 3 lower beads. "14":On the tens rod,push up 1 lower bead.On the ones rod,push up 4 lower beads. 环 )1.When did people use an abacus in ancient China? A.When taking artistic photos. B.When doing math calculations. C.When drawing lines. D.When weighing something. ( )2.What does each upper bead represent? A.One. B.Three. C.Five. D.Ten. )3.真实情境Which picture shows the right number“14”on an abacus?? A. b 3333838 C. D. 3333333 8名 修套第气 B选材新风向体美劳教育 If you and your classmates want to plant something in your school garden,you need to make a garden plan.It helps you make sure that each plant has the space it needs to grow. Steps to Follow: Materials ◇First,check a seed catalog(种子目录)or a gardening guide to learn what ·a notebook will grow well in your garden.List the plants you will grow. 回 Second,check the seed catalog or the gardening guide to learn how much a pencil 烂 space each plant needs. a tapeline a 山 Get the materials ready before planting.Then make a table to show each plant and how far apart it should be planted in a row()Look at the a seed catalog or a gardening guide example below. 河北专版英语八年级下册冀救第1页共4页 Plants Symbols on the Map Space Tomato T 3 feet apart Carrot c 3 feet apart Rose R 2 feet apart Next,use a tapeline to measure (the length and width of the garden. Write the measurements in your garden plan. 6ft Then,make a map of your garden,like the one on the right. 个®®® Finally,decide which plant you want to grow the most.Mark out the space 5ft© © on your map for that plant.Add the other plants if space allows. When your plan is done,you can start planting. )1.How many materials do you need to prepare before planting? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. ()2.What do you need to do after making a map of your garden? A.Learn about the plants you are going to grow. B.Make a table to show the space between seeds. C.Measure the length and width of your garden. D.Mark out the space on your map for your plant. )3.If you want to plant three carrots in a row,how long will the row need to be at least? A.3 feet. B.6 feet. C.9 feet. D.12 feet. C On the evening of March 21,2025,a 10-year-old boy from Hainan went fishing alone in a small boat. He didn't know that this trip would turn into a dangerous experience. After hours in the warm sun,he fell asleep on his small boat.When he woke up,the sky was dark. Suddenly,the wind changed direction,and strong ocean currents()pushed his boat far from the land. The boy tried to row back,but the waves were too powerful.His boat drifted (farther and farther into the open sea.Remembering survival skills,he followed ocean currents and used stars as guides. For nearly 16 hours,the boy floated on the sea.He faced terrible difficulties.His skin turned red from the sun,and his clothes were covered in salt from the seawater.What's worse,he had no food or water.He was tired but calm. Luckily,a fishing boat near Houhai Bay,Sanya,heard his weak cries for help.The captain()and his workmates quickly saved him.They gave him bread and milk.After eating all the food,the boy slowly regained his strength.Later,he told them his unbelievable story-he had drifted over 16 kilometres from his home. The boy's bravery and survival skills surprised everyone.His story also tells us the importance of safety,especially for children.Whether swimming,boating,or doing outdoor activities,we must know about safety rules,learn survival skills and have an adult's supervision(). 河北专版英语八年级下册冀救第2页共4页 专项3 )1.What did the boy use as guides when his boat drifted into the open sea? A.Stars. B.Ocean currents. C.The sun. D.The fishing boat. )2.What difficulties did the boy experience during his drift? A.Snow and hunger. B.Shark attacks and strong wind. C.Heavy fog,hunger and thirst. D.Sunburn,thirst and salt-covered skin. )3.What's the best title for the text? A.A Brave Boy's Adventure at Sea B.A Day of Fishing in Hainan C.How to Fish Safely in the Ocean D.The Importance of Learning Swimming Skills D[重庆市) A man took me to a new home at Birtwick Park.The owner gave me the name "Black Beauty".There, I met my friend,another horse,Ginger.One day,my owner decided to visit some friends and his groom( 夫)，James,drove him. As evening fell,we stopped at a large hotel.The stableman,David,brought us into the stable() and two grooms looked after us.One groom,Towler,had a pipe()in his mouth. "Towler,get these horses something to eat.Put your pipe down first,"said David. “All right,”said Towler. At night,I felt uncomfortable and woke up.Ginger was coughing.The stable was seriously on fire.It was full of smoke and hard to breathe.I was very afraid. David came in and wanted to lead the horses out but they were in fear.Then he tried to pull me out, but I did not want to go.Finally,he left the stable alone. "Black Beauty,come with me,"James ran to me and said.His voice made me relaxed.He put his scarf over my eyes and led me out of the stable.Then,he ran back inside.I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go.Ginger told me later that she heard my voice and became brave enough to come out.Then I saw James coming out with Ginger. The next morning,we felt sad when hearing that two horses died in the stable.Towler started the fire. The night before,a man saw him in the stable with a pipe in his mouth.At Birtwick Park,the rule was "no pipes in the stable"and it was a very good rule. -Adapted from Black Beauty by Anna Sewell )1.From the first paragraph,we can get the of the story. A.background B.development C.climax(高潮) D.ending )2.What did James do after leading Black Beauty out of the stable? A.He went back to save Ginger. B.He left the stable right now. C.He tried to lead the horses out. D.He helped to put out the fire. )3.How did Black Beauty's feelings change? A.cool→scared-→sad→worried B.scared-→calm→worried→sad C.scared-→sad→worried→cool D.worried-→scared→sad→cool 专项3 河北专版英语八年级下册冀教第3页共4页 )4.Which name should be in②？ →Black Beauty ① save ③ ④ Owner friends （groom》 (the stableman) （pipe) save ② A.Ginger. B.David. C.Towler. D.James. 弥 E ①Hail(冰雹)，also called hailstorm,is a form of precipitation(降水)like rain or snow..It is made up of ice.Hailstorms may happen all year long.Hail can even form in summer as long as the storms are strong. 2Hailstorms often strike the United States.The area where Nebraska,Colorado and Wyoming meet is 封 known as "Hail Alley"and it sustains seven to nine hail days every year.It's hard to tell exactly when a hailstorm will come. 3Hailstorms are very dangerous.They can cause lots of damage to people,buildings,cars,plants and animals.In fact,hailstorms can even cause deaths().For example,a hailstorm killed around 1,000 线 English soldiers()in 1360.So we should know how to stay safe during it. 4One way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to prepare your tools and make sure they are at hand throughout the year.And one of them must be helmets.They can help you save your head from the hail. You should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety. 内 5What's more,make sure you stay inside until the hail stops and stay away from windows.If possible,find a room at least one level down from the top of the house.Finally,if you are outside in a 雪 hailstorm and can't find a house to stay in,find something to protect your head.Remember:stay out of low areas,because they could be filled with water.And don't forget to avoid trees. 不 ()1.What does the underlined word "sustains"mean? A.Creates. B.Protects. C.Suffers. D.Moves. ()2.Why does the writer mention the example of English soldiers in Paragraph 3? A.To show hailstorms'damage. B.To explain how hailstorms happen. 要 C.To tell how to keep safe during hailstorms.D.To let us know when hailstorms may come. （)3.设题新角度推断事实或观点Which of the following is an opinion(观，点)according to the text? A.Hail is a form of precipitation and made up of ice. 答 B.Hail can happen in summer when the storms are strong. C."Hail Alley"suffers seven to nine hail days every year. D.Making a plan can help you know where to go for safety. )4.设题新角度文章结构What is the structure of the passage？ 题 A. ① B. ① C.① D ① 擗 ② ③ ②③④ ③④ ®④ ④⑤ ⑤ ⑤ )5.Where can we probably read the text? A.In a storybook. B.In a travel guide. C.In an advertisement. D.In a newspaper. 河北专版英语八年级下册冀教第4页共4页一般现在时，主语表示单数概念，谓语动词用第 三人称单数形式。 11.easiest 12.yourself 13.excited 14.service 15.and 1.first 2.to compete 3.a 4.and 5.met 6.of 7.became 8.themselves【解析】设空句意为：一些机器人摔倒 了，或者途中不能控制它们自己。此处需用反身 代词作宾语，故填themselves 9.quickly 10.robots’【解析】设空处表示“机器人的电池”，故 用名词所有格。根据设空后的they可知，设空处 填robots'。 11.winner 12.What 13.metres 14.will help 15.faster G 1.has worked【解析】“for+一段时间”主要用于表 示某个动作或状态的持续时间，常与现在完成时 搭配使用。主语为第三人称单数，此处需用“has+ 动词的过去分词”，故填has worked。 2.happier 3.cleaning 4.what【解析】设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中 作主语。结合句意“他快速跑上前看看发生了什 么”可知，此处应填what。 5.turned 6.to 7.Luckily 8.twice 9.a 10.getting 11.was saved 12.baby's 13.himself 14.when if 15.difference 1.were【解析】根据设空后的not allowed.及句意可 知，此处为被动语态，其基本结构为“b动词+动词 的过去分词”。文章讲述的是过去的事情，且主语 为they,故设空处填wereo 2.secretly 3.by 4.sleepy 5.excited 6.bringing 7.to open 8.led 9.officers 10.tried 11.in 12.her 13.out 14.what 15.months 专项3阅读理解 B 1.B2.C 3.D【解析】根据文中的“‘14'：0 n the tens rod, push up 1 lower bead.On the ones rod,push up 4 lower beads.”可知，在算盘上表示数字14时，应在 十位档拨1颗下珠，在个位档拨4颗下珠。故D图 符合文意。 公 1.C2.D 3.B【解析】结合表格中的“Carrot C3feet apart'”可知，胡萝卜植株间距为3英尺，若种3株 胡萝卜，植株间的间隔数为2个，总长度需至少6 英尺。 河北专版英语 1.A2.D 3.A【解析】本文主要讲述了一个10岁的男孩独自 出海捕鱼时遭遇风浪，漂流超过16小时，凭借求 生技能和勇气最终获救的故事。文章突出男孩的 海上冒险经历，A项（一个勇敢男孩的海上冒险） 最适合作本文标题。 0 1.A2.A 3.B【解析】根据第五段中的“I was very afraid.”可 知，马厩着火时，Black Beauty很害怕；根据第七段 中的“His voice made me relaxed.I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go.”可知，当Black Beauty 听到James的声音后，放松下来，但看到James返 回火场时，Black Beauty担忧地朝他大喊；根据最 后一段中的“The next morning,we felt sad when hearing that two horses died in the stable."可知，Black Beauty得知两匹马丧生时感到很难过。故B项符 合Black Beauty的情感变化。 4.A E 1.C 2.A 【解析】第三段主要说明冰雹的危害性，“1360 年一场冰雹导致约1000名英国土兵死亡”是其中 的一个具体事例，作者提及这个事例是为了说明 冰雹的危害性很强。 3.D 4.A【解析】第一段客观介绍冰雹的定义；第二段 介绍冰雹的多发地区；第三段通过具体事例强调 冰雹的危害性，自然过渡到“安全防护”的核心话 题；最后两段从“提前准备”“室内避险”“户外应 对”三个维度详细给出安全建议。故A项符合本 文的结构划分。 5.D 专项4阅读表达 1.What each country values. 2.The Chinese 20 yuan note. 3.Mount Taishan. 4.Three. 5.Because we can learn a lot from paper money. Because paper money can teach us about a country's history,culture and nature./... B 1.Chinese culture. 2.Many traditions are in the countryside,but more and more people are moving to cities to work. 3.The project made a website./By making a website. 4.Anyone who has an interest in China. 5.I'd like to share paper cutting.Because the process of making paper-cuts is enjoyable./.. 、年级下册冀救