专项2 短文填空-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷精选（冀教版·新教材）河北专版

期末复习第2步·攻专项 玉朝孩 专项2短文填空 根据新教材及河北省新中考考情编写 编者按：本专项针对期末高频话题设置，考查教材重点单词和语法，帮助学生提升在语境中正确运用 词汇和语法知识的能力。 A选材新风向中华优秀传统文化 Do you know wuginxi?It is a set of ancient exercises to help people stay healthy.It 1. (create)by Hua Tuo,who lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty.As one of the 2. (famous) doctors in Chinese history,Hua Tuo is also believed to be the 3. (one)person in the world to develop the use of the anesthetic(庥醉剂) 戡 It is said that Hua Tuo created wuginxi after 4. (watch)how different animals in nature moved.He copied the movements of five animals 5. (help)exercise different parts of the 封 body.Wuginxi showed Hua Tuo's deep understanding of humans and the 6. (nature)world. 内} Hua Tuo's idea was not only to treat different diseases 7. also to improve physical health. Because 8. this,wuginxi is considered to be an important part of traditional Chinese medicine. 答 Wuginxi 9. (achieve)popularity over the centuries.It is 10. (wide) practiced in China,and people of all ages can take it up.Many believe that performing it can also bring 编 11. peaceful mind. In 1982,wuginxi 12. (become)one of the traditional exercises for the students of China's medical 13. (college)and universities.In 2006,it was listed 14. an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)in Hua Tuo's hometown of Bozhou,in eastern15. (China)Anhui Province. 器 B Last autumn,my friends Brandon,Josh and I went to a forest to look 1. a waterfall.It was far from the noise 2. (pollute)from road traffic,industry,cities,and so on.It was a dream place for us,free of litter and any sign of human 3. (activity).The ecosystem(生态系 there was well protected,allowing us 4. (see)thick(浓密的)trees and all kinds of plants.“This is the5. (good)forest I have ever seen,"I couldn't help but say. It 6. (rain)lightly when we got to the forest,and that kept us cool.To search for the waterfall,we had to climb big rocks first.After that,we 7. (cross)a small stream(小溪)） several times.8. (sudden),we saw that the stream had turned into a big rushing river.We 阁 realised it was 9. flood! Within a few minutes,the water in the river 10. (rise)and became more and 烂 more dangerous.There 11. (be)rocks to step on,but at that time they were covered 12. rushing water.We had to be very 13. (care)when crossing the river. Some crossings were dangerous,14. we had to help each other to make sure we didn't get swept away.Thankfully,we all left the forest safely. 河北专版英语八年级下册冀教第1页共4页 From this experience,we learned 15. (we)lesson.We should keep away from rivers while walking in the rain,especially in the wild. c I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory,but I kept going over the 1. (excite) story in my mind.The book was full of 2. (amaze)magic.And Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie's family was very poor.His four grandparents spent most of their time sleeping in the only bed 3. (keep)warm.The family often felt hungry 4. they didn't have enough food. They always had water cabbage soup.In winter,the cold wind 5. (blow)through the house all night long.This made it hard 6. the family to get a full night's sleep. 7. (surprising),the family were always happy together.In the evenings,Charlie sat on the bed with his grandparents and listened to their 8. (story).Sometimes his parents joined them.Then the room was filled 9. laughter().Every night,this small room became a happy place.Everyone 10. (forget)they were poor and hungry. This story has 11. (teach)me a lot.Many people think happiness comes from money. But after 12. (read)this book,I know love is the key to happiness.Oscar Wilde said,"Keep love in your heart.A life without it is like a lifeless garden when the flowers are 13. (die).” There are so many reasons for us to be happy.But I think love is 14. most important one. So let's learn to love 15. (our),love others and love the world. D Spring,summer,autumn and winter make a year.We 1. (clear)know each season is important.If you ask me which season is the 2. (much)beautiful,I'd like to say all of them are beautiful. Spring shows a wonderful picture of the blue sky and white clouds,green trees and clear air.Thanks 3. the beautiful sunshine,the nature has woken up.Where is spring?Spring 4. (shine)bright in our eyes and blows softly on our faces.People will have a new beginning in spring which is the best time to start the whole 5. (year)work. Summer is 6. active season.We can go boating and have fun in the water.Flowers are everywhere in this season.What I like best is the lotus ()As the old 7. (say)goes, “The lotus leaves the mud unstained(不受污染的).”Tome,the lotus is a symbol of never giving in and being 8. (my).Whenever I am sad,it encourages me 9. (try)my best to realise my dream. I was born in autumn.It has 10. (see)my growth,happiness and sadness.Though the past 11. (month)are sometimes bad,I own a new beginning.Since autumn is when my life starts,it brings love,hope 12. enjoyment into my life.So it is surely the most 13. (meaning)season in my eyes. I love winter because I have fun 14. friends playing in the snow making 15 (snowman),and enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss.Winter is a season 河北专版英语八年级下册冀救第2页共4页 专项2 with hope.If winter comes,can spring be far behind? I love the four seasons.All seasons are great. E If you get pocket money by babysitting(当临时保姆)or doing yard work for a neighbor,then you probably know a thing or two about 1. (manage)money.After all,when you've 2. (work)that hard,you don't want to spend it all on candy. Using your money in the right way or saving some for the future is important.Once you grow up,your success might depend 3. how well you manage your money. It's easier 4. start)these good habits when you're young.Meghan Coyle is 5. business girl who is 12 years old.She has made more than 320 6. (dollar) in two years by walking dogs after school. "I've been a dog-walker 7. two years and it's been a lot of fun.I really enjoy it.My mother never 8. (give)me pocket money,so I have to make money in some other way.Lots of 9. (child)don't realise how hard it can be to have a job.It can be hard to keep customers( 客)happy,”Coyle said.“Start a business that10. (interest)you.First,you have to advertise. The 11. (easy)and safest way is to talk with neighbors and family members.After you have the customers,keep your customers happy!Send cards that you make by 12. (you)to them on holidays.That will make them 13. (excite).Always be willing to do more than they ask so that they will keep coming back to you for your 14. (serve),or products.” Is it a good idea to do some work to make pocket money?Now think about it 15. start your own business！ F选材新风向科学技术 Last year,an amazing half-.marathon(半程马拉松)took place in Beijing..It is the1. (one)half-marathon in the world for human-like robots. Around 20 teams from all over China brought their robots 2. (compete).This race was not only a check of technology but also 3. test of how long the robots could keep running. The race began in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area.Both the robots 4. human runners started at the same time.The robots had to run two laps().The race was hard for them.They 5. (meet)many difficulties during the 21-kilometre race.The ground sometimes was a challenge for the robots.And the strong wind made plenty 6. trouble for them,too.Besides,the signals for communication 7. (become)weak sometimes. Then some robots even turned around and ran towards the starting line.Some robots fell down,or couldn't control 8. (them)on the way.The teams had to 9. (quick)fix(修理)them to continue the race. The 10. (robot)batteries()could be changed,so that they could finish the race. In the end,only 6 robot runners crossed the finishing line.The 11. (win)was a robot named Tiangong Ultra.12. does it look like?It is 1.8 13. (metre)tall and it is thin. It can run with a very natural running gait(). 专项2 河北专版英语八年级下册冀教第3页共4页 I think this event shows many problems with the robots.But the problems 14. (help) people make them better in the future.Robots now can't run 15. (fast)than people,but this race is a big step forward for robot technology. G Wang Ping is a cleaner.Until now,he 1. (work)in a park for 5 years.He is also a good father.Nothing can make him 2. (happy)than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon,while he was 3 (clean)the park,suddenly,he heard a 弥 woman crying for help.He ran up quickly to see 4. happened.The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked on a small piece of pear.And her face 5. (turn)purple.The baby was too young to save herself,and the mother was so nervous that she didn't know how 6. 封 save her daughter properly.7. (lucky),Wang Ping knew what to do.He held the baby in his arms without thinking 8. two).With the mother's help,Wang Ping took the baby upside down(倒转)and gave her9. few pats (on the back.After a short while,he succeeded in 10. (get)the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry.The 线 mom was so thankful because her daughter 11. (save). Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 12. (baby)life.In his mind,helping others is just helping 13. (he).He hoped more people could volunteer to help people in need 14. they had enough time.A little kindness can make a big 15. (different) 内 to someone's life. 煙 H When talking about the following rules,Abby will never forget her experience at the airport years ago. 不 One day,Abby's father was taking her abroad and they 1. (be)not allowed to take animals into another country.It was a rule.But Abby put her pet mouse into her bag 2. (secret)without telling her dad.When they arrived at the airport,they had to be checked 3. the X-ray machine.Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast.However,they passed. 要 On the plane,Abby's father felt very 4. (sleep)and soon he fell asleep.Abby opened up the bag.Tobias was 5. (excite)to jump out from the bag.But her dad didn't know it at all but slept. After they landed,Abby's dad ticked (NO on a paper asking,"Are you 6. 答 (bring)any live animals into the country?"But a man at the X-ray machine asked Abby 7. (open)her bag.Then the man 8. (lead)Abby and her father into a room.There were some police 9. (officer)and Tobias was on the desk.One officer told Abby's dad,"This is very 题 serious.You have 10. (try)to smuggle(偷运)an animal into this country.”“It's my mistake,” 擗 Abby said 11. a low voice."Dad didn't know about this."The police looked at 12. (she)."What's your name?Have you ever been in trouble before?"Abby opened her mouth,but no sound came 13. At last,her dad was chastised(批评)for14. Abby did.And Tobias had to go into quarantine(隔离检疫)for six15. (month). It must be a real lesson for Abby.From then on,she never breaks the rules any more. 河北专版英语八年级下册冀教第4页共4页10.B C 1.C【解析】由最后一段中的“In the end,the palace was…”可知，鲁班承接了一个用木材建造宫殿的 任务，故选C项。 2.A3.D4.A 5.C【解析】die out'“灭绝”；take off'“起飞；脱下”； reach out'“伸手（拿…）”；jump off“跳下”。设空 前提到鲁班在山上突然摔倒，结合生活常识可知 人在摔倒时会下意识伸手去抓附近的东西，故选 C项。 6.D【解析】be lost in表示“迷失在；陷入”，此处表 示“尽管草划伤了他的手，但鲁班一言不发，因为 他早已陷入了沉思”。 7.C8.B9.A10.C D 1.D2.B3.B 4.C【解析】根据下一段中的第一句“Erik decided to learn how to do things as a blind person.”可知，此 处表示“Ek知道是时候做决定了”，即他决定改 变他的生活方式，适应盲人的生活。 5.C 6.D【解析】run away“逃离”；cool down“变凉；冷 却”；look away“移开视线”；fall down“摔倒”。结合 下文中的“and then get up and try again(然后站起 来再试一次)”可知，设空处填fall down。 7.A8.D 9.A【解析】根据下文中的“He has written books and appeared on TV to make his voice heard..”可知， 设空处表示他没有在“沉默”中生活，而是选择积 极面对，为自己发声。故选A项。 10.C E 1.D 2.C【解析】根据句意可知，设空处表示“从袋子里 拿出鳞茎”。pull out意为“抽出；拿出”，符合文意。 3.B4.C5.A6.D7.D 8.A【解析】上文提到作者和妈妈要制作花篮作为 秘密礼物送给他人；下文提到邻居们打开门，看到 礼物时露出了笑容。结合生活常识可知，作者给 邻居送秘密礼物的行为是：把礼物放在门口，按门 铃，跑开并躲起来，避免被对方发现。故选hid。 9.C10.B 专项2短文填空 y 1.was created 2.most famous 3.first 4.watching 5.to help【解析】句意为：他模仿五种动物的动作 来帮助锻炼身体的不同部位。此处用动词不定式 作目的状语，故填to help 河北专版英语 6.natural 7.but 8.of 9.has achieved【解析】根据over the centuries(几个 世纪以来)可知，句子时态为现在完成时。现在完 成时的基本结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。 主语wuqinxi是第三人称单数，故填has achieved。 10.widely 11.a 12.became 13.colleges 14.as【解析】be listed as是固定搭配，意为“被列 为…”。此处表示“五禽戏被列为非物质文化 遗产”。 15.China's 乃 1.for【解析】由第二段中的“To search for the waterfall,we had to climb big rocks'”可知，作者和朋 友们应是去森林寻找瀑布。look for是固定短语， 表示“寻找”，故填for。 2.pollution 3.activities 4.to see 5.best 6.was raining【解析】句意为：当我们到达森林时， 天正在下小雨，这让我们感觉很凉爽。when引导 时间状语从句，从句使用一般过去时，主句表示过 去正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，其结构为 “was/were+动词-ing”。主语it为第三人称单数， 故填was rainingo 7.crossed 8.Suddenly 9.a 10.rose 11.were 12.with 13,careful 14.so 15.our 0 1.exciting 2.amazing 3.to keep 4.because 5,blew 6.for【解析】“make it+形容词+for sb.to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为“做某事使某人变得…”，此处 表示“这使得这家人很难睡一整晚好觉”。 7.Surprisingly 8.stories 9.with 10.forgot 11.taught 12.reading 13.dead 14.the 15.ourselves D 1.clearly 2.most 3.to 4.shines 5.year's【解析】此处需用名词所有格修饰名词 work,表示“一整年的工作”，故用year'so 6.an 7.saying 8.myself【解析】be oneself表示“做某人自己；保持 真实自我”，为固定搭配。 9.to try 10.seen 11.months 12.and 13.meaningful 14.with 15.snowmen E 1.managing 2.worked 3.on 4.to start【解析】“Itis+形容词+to do sth."表示“做 某事是…的”，为固定句型。 5.a 6.dollars 7.for 8.gives 9.children 10.interests【解析】that在此引导定语从句，修饰 先行词a business,且在从句中作主语。此处是 Coyle的建议，介绍的是客观情况，故句子时态为 年级下册冀教 4 一般现在时，主语表示单数概念，谓语动词用第 三人称单数形式」 11.easiest 12.yourself 13.excited 14.service 15.and P 1.first 2.to compete 3.a 4.and 5.met 6.of 7.became 8.themselves【解析】设空句意为：一些机器人摔倒 了，或者途中不能控制它们自己。此处需用反身 代词作宾语，故填themselves 9.quickly 10.robots’【解析】设空处表示“机器人的电池”，故 用名词所有格。根据设空后的hey可知，设空处 填robots'。 11.winner 12.What 13.metres 14.will help 15.faster Q 1.has worked【解析】“for+一段时间”主要用于表 示某个动作或状态的持续时间，常与现在完成时 搭配使用。主语为第三人称单数，此处需用“has+ 动词的过去分词”，故填has worked。. 2.happier 3.cleaning 4.what【解析】设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中 作主语。结合句意“他快速跑上前看看发生了什 么”可知，此处应填what。 5.turned 6.to 7.Luckily 8.twice 9.a 10.getting 11.was saved 12.baby's 13.himself 14.when if 15.difference 1.were【解析】根据设空后的not allowed及句意可 知，此处为被动语态，其基本结构为“be动词+动词 的过去分词”。文章讲述的是过去的事情，且主语 为they,故设空处填werec 2.secretly 3.by 4.sleepy 5.excited 6.bringing 7.to open 8.led 9.officers 10.tried 11.in 12.her 13.out 14.what 15.months 专项3阅读理解 A 1.B2.C 3.D 【解析】根据文中的“14'：On the tens rod, push up 1 lower bead.On the ones rod,push up 4 lower beads.”可知，在算盘上表示数字14时，应在 十位档拨1颗下珠，在个位档拨4颗下珠。故D图 符合文意。 公 1.C2.D 3.B【解析】结合表格中的“Carrot C3feet apat”可知，胡萝卜植株间距为3英尺，若种3株 胡萝卜，植株间的间隔数为2个，总长度需至少6 英尺。 河北专版英语 1.A2.D 3.A【解析】本文主要讲述了一个10岁的男孩独自 出海捕鱼时遭遇风浪，漂流超过16小时，凭借求 生技能和勇气最终获救的故事。文章突出男孩的 海上冒险经历，A项（一个勇敢男孩的海上冒险） 最适合作本文标题。 D 1.A2.A 3.B【解析】根据第五段中的“I was very afraid.”可 知，马厩着火时，Black Beauty很害怕；根据第七段 中的“His voice made me relaxed.I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go.'可知，当Black Beauty 听到James的声音后，放松下来，但看到James返 回火场时，Black Beauty担忧地朝他大喊；根据最 后一段中的“The next morning,we felt sad when hearing that two horses died in the stable.."可知，Black Beauty得知两匹马丧生时感到很难过。故B项符 合Black Beauty的情感变化。 4.A E 1.C 2.A【解析】第三段主要说明冰雹的危害性，“1360 年一场冰雹导致约1000名英国士兵死亡”是其中 的一个具体事例，作者提及这个事例是为了说明 冰雹的危害性很强。 3.D 4.A【解析】第一段客观介绍冰雹的定义；第二段 介绍冰雹的多发地区；第三段通过具体事例强调 冰雹的危害性，自然过渡到“安全防护”的核心话 题；最后两段从“提前准备”“室内避险”“户外应 对”三个维度详细给出安全建议。故A项符合本 文的结构划分。 5.D 专项4阅读表达 A 1.What each country values. 2.The Chinese 20 yuan note. 3.Mount Taishan. 4.Three. 5.Because we can learn a lot from paper money. Because paper money can teach us about a country's history,culture and nature./.. B 1.Chinese culture. 2.Many traditions are in the countryside,but more and more people are moving to cities to work. 3.The project made a website./By making a website. 4.Anyone who has an interest in China. 5.I'd like to share paper cutting.Because the process of making paper-cuts is enjoyable./.. 年级下册冀教