4.4 English Learning Tips（Culture Corner）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语Unit 4同步练，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，以词汇-短语-句型-语篇递进路径巩固知识，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、短语及基础句型翻译|通过词汇拼写、短语互译、简单句翻译夯实语言基础，适配课前自主学习| |课堂检测|短语应用、语篇理解及语法综合运用|短语填空（语境应用）、阅读理解（信息筛选）、完形填空（语法与语篇衔接），实现从基础到综合的能力提升，适配课中巩固|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），以语文出版社2022年出版的《英语·基础模块1》为蓝本，匠心打造了【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit 4 English Learning Tips（Culture corner）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 4 English Learning Tips 一课一练（4） Culture corner 【课前预习】 一、课文重点词汇 1.communication n. 交流 2.difference n. 差异 3.daily adj. 日常的 4.greet v. 问候 5.address v. 称呼 二、课文重点短语 1.daily communication 日常交流 2.cultural differences 文化差异 3.greet people 问候他人 4.shake hands 握手 5.call sb. 称呼某人 三、课文难句翻译 1.There are some cultural differences in daily communication. 译文：日常交流中存在文化差异。 2.Westerners often shake hands when they meet. 译文：西方人见面常握手。 【课堂检测】 一、短语填空 从下面的短语中选择合适的短语，并用正确形式完成句子（每空一词） daily communication, cultural differences, greet people, shake hands, call sb 1.We should learn about ______ between China and Western countries. 【答案】cultural differences 【解析】cultural differences 意为“文化差异”，课文主题短语。 2.English is widely used in ______. 【答案】daily communication 【解析】daily communication 意为“日常交流”，符合英语使用场景。 3.Westerners usually ______ when meeting. 【答案】shake hands 【解析】shake hands 意为“握手”，课文原句为 shake hands when they meet。 4.Chinese people often ______ with a smile. 【答案】greet people 【解析】greet people 意为“问候他人”，中国人微笑问候的习惯。 5.We can ______ teachers "Mr." or "Ms.". 【答案】call 【解析】call sb. 意为“称呼某人”，情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 二、阅读理解 learning has become more and more popular in recent years. With the development of the Internet, students can study at home using a computer. They can watch video lessons, take online tests and talk with teachers through the Internet. One of the advantages of online learning is flexibility. Students can choose when and where to study. They don’t have to go to school on time. This is especially helpful for students who have part-time jobs or who live far from school. Another advantage is that online learning can save time and money. Students don’t need to spend time on transportation. They also don’t need to buy expensive textbooks, as most materials are available online for free. However, online learning also has some disadvantages. For example, some students may not have self-discipline. They may spend more time playing computer games instead of studying. Also, online communication is not as good as face-to-face communication. Students may not get immediate feedback from teachers. In conclusion, online learning is a useful way to study, but it’s not suitable for everyone. It depends on the students’ self-discipline and learning habits. 6．What is one of the advantages of online learning? A．It requires students to go to school on time. B．It is not flexible. C．Students can choose when and where to study. D．It is only for students with part-time jobs. 7．Why can online learning save money? A．Because students don’t need to buy textbooks. B．Because students need to spend time on transportation. C．Because most materials are expensive online. D．Because students have to pay for video lessons. 8．What is a disadvantage of online learning? A．Students can get immediate feedback from teachers. B．Online communication is as good as face-to-face communication. C．Some students may lack self-discipline. D．It is suitable for everyone. 9．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Online learning is suitable for all students. B．Online learning has no disadvantages. C．Online learning can save time. D．Students can’t talk with teachers through online learning. 10．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The history of online learning. B．The advantages and disadvantages of online learning. C．How to study online. D．Why online learning is popular. 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在线学习的优势、劣势，以及其适用范围。 【详解】6．细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the advantages of online learning is flexibility. Students can choose when and where to study.(在线学习的优势之一是灵活性，学生可以自主选择学习的时间和地点。)”可知，在线学习的优势之一是学生可以选择学习的时间和地点。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段“They also don’t need to buy expensive textbooks, as most materials are available online for free.(他们也无需购买昂贵的教科书，因为大多数学习资料都可以在网上免费获取。)”可知，在线学习省钱是因为学生不需要购买教材。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, some students may not have self-discipline.(比如，一些学生可能缺乏自律)”可知，在线学习的劣势之一是部分学生可能缺乏自律。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Another advantage is that online learning can save time and money.(另一个优点是线上学习可以节约时间和金钱)”可知，在线学习可以节省时间。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了在线学习的优势、劣势，最后总结其适用范围，核心是围绕在线学习的优缺点展开。故选B。 三、完形填空 Last Monday, our class had a math test. I studied very hard for it because I ________ get a good grade to make my parents happy. However, when I saw the test paper, I felt nervous—I ________ answer several questions. During the test, I ________ look at my deskmate’s paper, but I knew it was wrong. “I ________ be honest,” I told myself. After the test, I talked to my teacher. She said, “You ________ worry too much. It’s better to find your mistakes and improve.” If I ________ studied harder last weekend, I would have done better. My teacher also said I ________ask her for help anytime. “You ________ not feel shy,” she added. This experience taught me that we ________ cheat in exams. If we ________ make mistakes, we should face them bravely. 11．A．need B．must C．could D．might 12．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 13．A．should B．might C．wanted to D．had to 14．A．will B．shall C．must D．may 15．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．won’t 16．A．have B．has C．had D．would have 17．A．must B．should C．can D．would 18．A．need B．dare C．would D．must 19．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t 20．A．will B．would C．shall D．should 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．A 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过一次数学考试的经历，反思了自己的学习态度和诚信问题，领悟到考试不能作弊、犯错要勇敢面对的道理。 【详解】11．考查情态动词辨析。句意：我为这次考试学习非常努力，因为我必须取得好成绩让父母高兴。A. need需要；B. must必须；C. could能够；D. might可能。根据“studied very hard”和“make my parents happy”可知，这是一种强烈的主观意愿和责任。故选B。 12．考查情态动词辨析。句意：然而，当我看到试卷时，我感到紧张 —— 我不能回答几个问题。A. couldn’t不能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不必；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“I felt nervous”可知，因为紧张导致不会做题，用couldn’t 表示能力上的“不能”。故选A。 13．考查情态动词辨析。句意：考试时，我想偷看同桌的试卷，但我知道那是错的。A. should应该；B. might可能；C. wanted to想要；D. had to不得不。“wanted to”表示“想要”，符合语境中内心的想法。故选C。 14．考查情态动词辨析。句意：“我必须诚实，”我告诉自己。A. will将要；B. shall将要（用于第一人称）；C. must必须；D. may可以。这是对自己的强烈要求，用must表示“必须”。故选C。 15．考查情态动词辨析。句意：她说：“你不必太担心。最好找到你的错误并改进。”A. needn’t不必；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. can’t不能；D. won’t不会。根据“It’s better to find your mistakes and improve.”可知，老师在安慰作者，让他不必过度担忧。故选A。 16．考查虚拟语气。句意：如果上周末我更努力学习，我会考得更好。这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用“had+过去分词”，即“had studied”。故选C。 17．考查情态动词辨析。句意：我的老师还说我可以随时向她求助。A. must必须；B. should应该；C. can可以；D. would将会。老师在表达许可，用can表示“可以、能够”。故选C。 18．考查情态动词辨析。句意：“你不必感到害羞，” 她补充道。A. need需要；B. dare敢；C. would 将会；D. must必须。根据“You …not feel shy”可知，“need not”意为“不必”，符合老师鼓励学生不要害羞的语境。故选A。 19．考查情态动词辨析。句意：这段经历教会我，我们禁止在考试中作弊。A. mustn’t禁止；B. needn’t不必；C. wouldn’t不会；D. couldn’t不能。根据“cheat in exams”可知，考试作弊是严格禁止的行为，用mustn’t表示“禁止、不准”。故选A。 20．考查情态动词辨析。句意：如果我们会犯错，我们应该勇敢地面对它们。A. will会，将要；B. would将会；C. shall将要；D. should应该。will表示“会，将要”，此处指客观上可能发生的情况。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），以语文出版社2022年出版的《英语·基础模块1》为蓝本，匠心打造了【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit 4 English Learning Tips（Culture corner）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 4 English Learning Tips 一课一练（4） Culture corner 【课前预习】 一、课文重点词汇 1.______ n. 交流 2.______ n. 差异 3.______ adj. 日常的 4.______ v. 问候 5.______ v. 称呼 二、课文重点短语 1.daily communication ______ 2.cultural differences ______ 3.greet people ______ 4.shake hands ______ 5.call sb. ______ 三、课文难句翻译 1.There are some cultural differences in daily communication. 译文： 2.Westerners often shake hands when they meet. 译文： 【课堂检测】 一、短语填空 从下面的短语中选择合适的短语，并用正确形式完成句子（每空一词） daily communication, cultural differences, greet people, shake hands, call sb 1.We should learn about ______ between China and Western countries. 2.English is widely used in ______. 3.Westerners usually ______ when meeting. 4.Chinese people often ______ with a smile. 5.We can ______ teachers "Mr." or "Ms.". 二、阅读理解 learning has become more and more popular in recent years. With the development of the Internet, students can study at home using a computer. They can watch video lessons, take online tests and talk with teachers through the Internet. One of the advantages of online learning is flexibility. Students can choose when and where to study. They don’t have to go to school on time. This is especially helpful for students who have part-time jobs or who live far from school. Another advantage is that online learning can save time and money. Students don’t need to spend time on transportation. They also don’t need to buy expensive textbooks, as most materials are available online for free. However, online learning also has some disadvantages. For example, some students may not have self-discipline. They may spend more time playing computer games instead of studying. Also, online communication is not as good as face-to-face communication. Students may not get immediate feedback from teachers. In conclusion, online learning is a useful way to study, but it’s not suitable for everyone. It depends on the students’ self-discipline and learning habits. 6．What is one of the advantages of online learning? A．It requires students to go to school on time. B．It is not flexible. C．Students can choose when and where to study. D．It is only for students with part-time jobs. 7．Why can online learning save money? A．Because students don’t need to buy textbooks. B．Because students need to spend time on transportation. C．Because most materials are expensive online. D．Because students have to pay for video lessons. 8．What is a disadvantage of online learning? A．Students can get immediate feedback from teachers. B．Online communication is as good as face-to-face communication. C．Some students may lack self-discipline. D．It is suitable for everyone. 9．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Online learning is suitable for all students. B．Online learning has no disadvantages. C．Online learning can save time. D．Students can’t talk with teachers through online learning. 10．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The history of online learning. B．The advantages and disadvantages of online learning. C．How to study online. D．Why online learning is popular. 三、完形填空 Last Monday, our class had a math test. I studied very hard for it because I ________ get a good grade to make my parents happy. However, when I saw the test paper, I felt nervous—I ________ answer several questions. During the test, I ________ look at my deskmate’s paper, but I knew it was wrong. “I ________ be honest,” I told myself. After the test, I talked to my teacher. She said, “You ________ worry too much. It’s better to find your mistakes and improve.” If I ________ studied harder last weekend, I would have done better. My teacher also said I ________ask her for help anytime. “You ________ not feel shy,” she added. This experience taught me that we ________ cheat in exams. If we ________ make mistakes, we should face them bravely. 11．A．need B．must C．could D．might 12．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 13．A．should B．might C．wanted to D．had to 14．A．will B．shall C．must D．may 15．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．won’t 16．A．have B．has C．had D．would have 17．A．must B．should C．can D．would 18．A．need B．dare C．would D．must 19．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t 20．A．will B．would C．shall D．should 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $