专项2 短文填空-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷精选（人教版·新教材）河北专版

期末复习第2步·攻专项 王朝 专项2短文填空 根据河北省新中考考情编写 编者按：本专项针对期末高频话题设置，考查教材重点单词和语法，帮助学生提升在语境中正确运用 词汇和语法知识的能力。 A〔张家口市〕 My father is a PE teacher.He teaches me many sports,such 1. basketball,swimming and badminton.Among all of 2. (they),running is my favourite. First,running is 3. easy sport and doesn't need much money.You don't need to buy 叔 expensive(贵的)things4. go to special places to run.Just put 5. a pair of running shoes,and you can start.And remember 6. (pick)a sunny day！7. 封 (two),running lets me get close to nature.Last weekend,I 8. (run)in a park.The wind blew 内 on my face 9. (soft).I saw lovely flowers on both 10. (side)of the roads.And 要 I was very 11. (luck)to see some beautiful birds.Third,this sport 12. 题 (encourage)me to exercise in the right way.Some people say running is not good 13. their knees.But this is not the 14. (true).If we run in the right way,they will get better instead. 命 All in all,for me,running is a good 15 (choose)for exercise.It keeps me fit. B[唐山市〕 Does it snow in your hometown In many places,it snows every winter.Snow can be fun, 1. it can also make things harder. Snow 2. bring)us much fun Some children are usually in high 222 3 (spirit)when they see the snowflakes falling down from 4. sky.They love winter because they enjoy 5. (make)snowmen.A lot of people love 7行 a snowflake to go sledding(滑雪橇)on6. (snow)days.It is also a good 7. (choose)to go skiing on snowy days.There are other 8. (activity)that are popular(受欢迎 的)in winter. However,snow makes some things harder.It is not easy to walk in deep snow.It is hard 9. (see)things clearly(清楚地)when it snows..People need to drive1O. (slow) and carefully if they don't want to hit()anything in front 11. their cars.Sometimes it snows a lot,and too much snow might be very 12. (danger).Heavy snow can break tree 开 branches.If there 13. (be)too much snow on the roof(屋顶)，it may break easily. People can 14. do)many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 15. example,they can sweep away snow on snowy days.Nobody wants to fall. 河北专版英语七年级下册人教第1页共4页 C[廊坊市〕 I have a good friend.His name is Peter.He is 1. American boy.There are five people in his family:his parents,his two little 2. (sister)and him.He lives in Shijiazhuang with his family.Now he is 3. (study)in a middle school.His school is very big.This is his 4. (three)year studying here.He has to follow many rules at his school.For example,he must 5. (arrive)at school on time.He can't eat or drink in the classroom.And he has to read 6. (quiet)in the library.He can't be absent 7. school without any reasons. There are also some rules in his family.He has 8. (do)his homework before he can watch TV or read his favourite books.There is not much free time for him.He is a little 9. (happy)about it.His parents are sometimes strict(严厉的)with him,1O, he knows rules can help him become a better person.So he won't break 11. (they). 12. weekends,he often goes to Shijiazhuang Zoo to see pandas with his friends.The panda is one of the 13. (symbol)of China.He 14. (enjoy)his life in China. He thinks Chinese people are very 15 (friend).And he likes Chinese food very much. D “Oh,cabbage again？”Lily moved the dish away.“t1. (taste)terrible!I hate vegetables!” Mother 2. (notice)that her daughter was unhappy.She told a story about a wise man in the forest long ago.The man 3. (eat)vegetables every day to keep healthy and strong.That gave 4. (he)enough energy to live in the wild. “All of us need5. (balance)meals！”Mother said.“Cabbage helps people focus 6 things better.It is helpful for your volleyball match next week." “7. (real)?”Lily said.“It looks,oh,terrible.” “8. some things may seem terrible at the start,they'll become wonderful when you give them a chance(机会)，”Mother9. (encourage)Lily."Just have a try!" Lily looked at the cabbage.She 10. (be)still not sure.Finally,Lily put a small piece in her mouth.11. her surprise,it was not that bad.She could even try more.Mother praised Lily,and Lily made 12. promise.She said that she would eat vegetable salad 13. (one)a week. Mother laughed,"Good girl!Now,help me wash these 14 (dish)！” “Wait!”Lily jumped up.“I need15. (record)this in my diary-Today,I didn't let the vegetable monster((怪物)scare me！I am brave(勇敢的).” 河北专版英语七年级下册人救第2页共4页 专项2 E My grandparents live in Tianjin.I visit them 1. (one)a month. Grandpa is a good 2. (swim).He always says everyone can swim well with much 3. (practise).He also likes books.I bring many books for 4. (he)every time. But this time is different.I don't bring any books.Instead,I teach Grandpa 5. (learn)how to use an app.He can read books on 6. app in the future. There 7. (be)a big garden in their yard.Grandma 8 (take)good care of it.The garden is full 9. vegetables and beautiful flowers.Seeing them makes me feel better when I am 10. (happy). Today Grandma makes a big meal for me.After lunch,I feel 11. (sleep),so I have a sleep.After an hour,I am woken up (by the pet dog.Its name is Diandian.It's very 12. (play)and clever.Diandian has good 13. (hear).So it helps look after the house.Grandma says Diandian belongs 14. our family.We all need to look after it well. Before I leave,Grandma gives me a few 15. (strawberry).I feel very happy! F(邢台市) Can you imagine turning your school into a farm?Some students of a middle school 1. (do)it now. Students here have many new clubs and after-school 2. (activity).One of the most popular clubs 3. (be)the Happy Farming Club. “4. the start,I thought I could just grow some vegetables here,"said Judy, club member..“But it turned out(结果是)that I also learned a lot about farming 6. biology.” After studying a while,students decided 7. (plant)some vegetables."My group tried growing cucumbers,”said Judy.“We8. (one)dug a hole(挖洞).Then we9. (put)the seeds()underground.Next we covered them with soil and watered them.After doing these,we had a great 10. (feel)of excitement ()We hope the seeds can grow strong 11. (quick).” Other groups 12. (grow)different vegetables.To tell()them apart,students set up boards with the vegetables'names on 13. (they).The school looks 14. small farm now. "In the 38 years of our school's history,we are the only students to grow vegetables,"said Judy."This is really a 15. (meaning)experience！” G[石家庄市〕 Once,a rabbit named Bounce lived near a forest.He enjoyed 1. (work)in his fields. There were many carrots and 2 (colour)flowers in his fields 专项2 河北专版英语七年级下册人教第3页共4页 One year,a drought(千旱)suddenly3. (come)to the forest.Plants dried up,and animals searched 4. food everywhere. One day,the monkey Pipi came to Bounce's house."I'm so sorry.My baby 5. (cry)at home now.Can you give me a carrot?"he asked 6. (hopeful).At first,Bounce didn't want to give him 7. it was his food for winter.After thinking hard,he 8. (decide)to give Pipi one carrot.Later,the bird Chirp flew over and Bounce gave her a carrot too.When some other 弥 animals asked for help,Bounce also shared his carrots 9. them. As time went by,Bounce only had ten carrots left.He was afraid that he couldn't get through the cold winter.Just then,his neighbours arrived with food.Pipi brought some 10. (tomato),Chirp carried pears,and the 11. (three)neighbour,Mole,offered(提供)cabbages.“You helped 封 us,"they said."Now we hope 12. (help)you.” Bounce almost cried and thanked 13. (they).He thought he was really 14. (luck).He also learnt 15. lesson:Be kind every day and the world will be great.Seeing his 线 neighbours'smiles,he knew sharing made the forest more lovely. H〔衡水市〕 Do you know how people get ideas for new things Sometimes,they look at nature It is 内 1 subject named biomimicry(仿生学).There2. (be)some examples. Bees make their house with a special shape(). Houses with this shape are very strong.People succeeded in 3. (create)many strong things with the idea. Sharks have a special skin. It has small bumps()that help them swim fast.Some years ago,people 4. (make) 要 a swimsuit(游泳衣)with the same idea.It can be5. (help)and useful to the swimmers. Lotus 6. (leaf)don't get dirty. Why?They have a surface (where water and dirt fall off 7. (easy). a lotus People are making 8. (cloth)that don't get dirty,just like the lotus leaf. 答 Butterflies have beautiful wings. a wing The colours come from small things on 9. (they)wings.People are learning 10 the small animals to make new,bright paints. 题 擗 Termites can make homes cool. a butterfly People are 11. (use)this idea now.We try to make our 12. a termite (build)stay cool without much energy. From bees 13. termites,nature has many smart ideas.By watching 14. learning,we can work well and improve our lives.Nature is a great 15. (teach). 河北专版英语七年级下册人教第4页共4页(他正好看着我)”，这说明爸爸的话是符合事实 的。true符合语境。 5.A【解析】上文提到“Lucky被带到院子里”，下文 提到“我把手放在他头上，他舔了舔”，由此可见小 狗的状态是友好的。smiled符合语境。 6.D 7.B【解析】下文中的“like how to roll over(比如怎 么打滚)”是对上文内容的举例，“打滚”属于小狗 学的“技巧”。故选B项。 8.C9.D10.C 专项2短文填空 A 1.as 2.them【解析】设空前的of为介词，故设空处应填 they的宾格形式theme 3.an 【解析】结合语境可知此处表示“跑步是一项 简单的运动”，表示泛指应用不定冠词a或者an;设 空后的easy是以元音音素开头的单词，故设空处 应填ano 4.or 5.on 6.to pick【解析】remember to do sth表示“记得去做 某事”；remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”。 设空处表示“记得要选一个晴天”，故填to pick。 7.Second 8.ran 9.softly 10.sides 11.lucky 12.encourages 13.for 14.truth 15.choice & 1.but【解析】前半句提到“雪很有趣”，后半句提到 “它也可以让事情变得更糟糕”，由此可知前后语 义为转折关系，故填连词but。 2.brings 3.spirits【解析】in high spirits是固定搭配，表示 “情绪高涨；兴高采烈”。 4.the 5.making 6.snowy 7.choice 8.activities 9.to see【解析】“Itis+形容词(+for sb)+to do sth. 为固定句型，表示“做某事（对某人来说）很…”。 故设空处应填to seeo 10.slowly 11.of 12.dangerous 13.s【解析】存现句中的系动词be和后面邻近的 名词在数的方面必须保持一致，设空后的snow为 不可数名词，且结合上下文语境可知本句的时态 为一般现在时，故设空处应填s。 14.do 15.For c 1.an 2.sisters 3.studying【解析】根据设空前的时间状语Now和 be动词is可知，本句时态为现在进行时，故设空处 应填studyingo 4.third 5.arrive 6.quietly 7.from 8.to do 9.unhappy【解析】根据设空前的“There is not much free time for him.”和设空后的“His parents 河北专版英语 are sometimes strict with him”可知，Peter很少有空 闲时间，且他的父母有时对他很严厉，由此可推测 此处表示他有点儿不开心，故填unhappy。 10.but 11.them 12.At/On 13.symbols 14.enjoys 15.friendly D 1.tastes 2.noticed【解析】根据设空后的was可知，本句的 时态为一般过去时，故设空处应填notice的过去式 noticed 3.ate 4.him 5.balanced 6.on 7.Really 8.Although 9.encouraged 10.was 11.To【解析】tosb's surprise表示“出乎某人的 意料”。 12.a 13.once 14.dishes 15.to record E 1.once 2.swimmer 3.practice【解析】根据设空前的much可知，设空 处应填名词，且much后通常跟不可数名词，故设 空处应填practice。 4.him 5.to learn【解析】teach sb to do sth为固定搭配，表 示“教某人做某事”，故设空处填to learn。 6.the 7.is 8.takes 9.of 10.unhappy 11.sleepy【解析】根据设空后的“so I have a sleep” 可知，此处表示“午餐之后，我感觉困了”，fel为 系动词，其后应跟sleep的形容词形式sleepyo 12.playful 13.hearing 14.to 15.strawberries【解析】afew表示“少数；几个”，修 饰复数名词，故设空处应填strawberries。 F 1.are doing 2.activities 3.is 4.At 5.a 6.and 7.to plant 8.first 9.put【解析】上一句中的dug和下一句中的covered 提示本句时态为一般过去时，put的过去式仍为put。 10.feeling【解析】设空前有不定冠词a和形容词 great,需填feel的名词形式feeling。a great feeling of excitement意为“一种强烈的兴奋感”。 11.quickly 12.grew 13.them 14.like 15.meaningful【解析】设空后为名词experience,需 用形容词修饰。此处表示“这真是一次有意义的 经历”，故填meaning的形容词形式meaningful。 G 1.working 2.colourful【解析】设空后为名词flowers,需用形容 词修饰。此处表示“田里有许多胡萝卜和五颜六 色的花”，故填colour的形容词形式colourful。 3.came 4.for 5.is crying【解析】结合空后的now和语境可知，本 句时态为现在进行时。主语My baby为第三人称 单数，故填is crying。 年级下册人教 6.hopefully 7.because 8.decided 9.with 10.tomatoes 11.third 12.to help 13.them 14.lucky 15.a H 1.a 2.are 3.creating【解析】succeed in doing sth表示“成功做 成某事”，故设空处应填creatingo 4.made 5.helpful 6.leaves【解析】设空后的don't提示主语是复数形 式。leaf的复数形式为leaves。 7.easily 8.clothes 9.their 10.from 11.using 12.buildings【解析】设空前有形容词性物主代词 our,需填build的名词形式building。结合语境可 知，此处泛指“我们的建筑物”，并非单个，故用复 数形式buildings. 13.to 14.and 15.teacher 专项3阅读理解 1.C2.D 3.C【解析】由短文内容可知，文章主要介绍了狗 的听觉、视觉、嗅觉等感官能力，以及尾巴的作用、 身体敏感点等相关知识，属于对动物生理特征的 科学说明。故C项正确。 众 1.C2.B 3.B【解析】由表格中Spin and zigzag对应的说明 可知，这种下落方式的雪花会相互聚集，且下落速 度快，可能带来大雪(may bring heavy snow)。故选 B项。 C 1.C2.B3.B 4.D【解析】在文章第三段，老师就明确提出 “Today,we'll make our classroom rules”,后续内容 围绕“收集学生对课堂学习的需求，讨论影响学习 的因素并初步确定规则”展开，核心主题是“制订 课堂规则”。D项最适合作本文标题。 0 1.C2.D3.C 4.C【解析】文章开篇点明主题一一全球时区存在 差异，我们身处同一时刻却处于一天中的不同时 间。随后通过介绍伦敦的Darren、洛杉矶的Louis、 东京的Kiko三个人的具体活动，直观展示了同一 时刻不同时区人们的生活状态。因此C项符合本 文的写作目的。 创 1.A 2.D【解析】下文提到的“AI can test water samples to see if the water is clean(人工智能可以测试水样， 判断水是否千净).”是对上文中的noticing water quality的具体解释，说明quality与水的“千净程 河北专版英语 度、优劣状况”相关。由此可推断quality意为“质 量”，故选D项。 3.C4.D5.B 专项4阅读表达 A 1.Tai Chi. 2.Sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy.Also,they can make us clever. 3.Swimming and jogging. 4.Swimming is fun in summer,while skating or skiing is popular in winter. 5.Yes.Sports can help us think better./... B 1.It mainly lives in the Pacific Ocean.In the Pacific Ocean. 2.Eight./It has eight tentacles. 3.It uses its venom to kill people./By using its venom. 4.It will light up its blue circles. 5.Run away quickly.Stay away from it./... 1.Charlie's happy family. 2.They lived in a small house at the side of a big town. 3.They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. Watery cabbage soup. 4.They sat together in bed and listened to Grandparents'stories. 5.Love.Time with friends or family.Hobbies like sports or art./… 0 1.Because our bodies need all the energy.To keep healthy. 2.Milk and dairy. 3.At around 4 p.m. 4.They both like chicken and beef. 5.Yes,I do.Because I eat vegetables every day./No,I don't.Because I often eat too much fast food./... E 1.She felt surprised./Surprised. 2.She was eight(years old). 3.Because once she sees that,she can find the North Star and other stars. 4.The space club./She joined the space club. 5.Her dream is to be an astronaut and have a space trip. F 1.It is a layer of ice. 2.Fall and spring. 3.When the air gets colder at night. 4.The air.It comes from the air. 5.The water on the grass will freeze into frost.There will be frost. 年级下册人救 6