精品解析：2026届河北衡水中学三模英语试题

绝密★启用前 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意：做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why didn’t the car work? A. It had no gas. B. It had a flat tire. C. It ran out of battery. 2. What was wrong with the steak? A. It was dry. B. It was cold. C. It was salty. 3. What will Marie most probably major in? A. Bioscience. B. Tourism management. C. Landscape architecture. 4. What happened to the interview? A. It was canceled. B. It was put off. C. It was moved online. 5. What does Mrs. Carter do for the community? A. Teach kids to repair bikes. B. Run a community bike shop. C. Hold monthly book exchanges. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What is the woman in charge of? A. Contacting employees. B. Hosting a meeting. C. Arranging a dinner. 7. What will the man do first? A. Speak to the chef. B. Call the company. C. Prepare for lunch. 听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。 8. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 9. How much rent will the woman pay per month? A. $ 300. B. $ 320. C. $ 350. 听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. To study Chinese. B. To go sightseeing. C. To travel for work. 11. What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office. 听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Writer and fan. B. Radio host and guest. C. Teacher and student. 14. What book are the speakers discussing? A. A novel. B. A textbook. C. A science book. 15. How does the woman describe the language in her book? A. Reader-friendly. B. Rich in scientific terms. C. Humorous and playful. 16. Which subject was the woman good at in school? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17. Where did the idea of 10,000 steps a day first come from? A. A marketing activity. B. A medical study. C. An expert suggestion. 18. How many steps do most Americans walk daily on average? A. About 2,000 steps. B. 3,000 to 4,000 steps. C. Over 10.000 steps. 19. What can experienced walkers do to make their exercise more challenging? A. Carry heavy weights. B. Choose harder routes. C. Walk without stopping. 20. What is true about the group City Girls Who Walk? A. It was started in 2022. B. It meets twice a week. C. It was set up by a teacher. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The London Transport Museum has been working with young people for over a decade. The following Fellowship was set up in memory of Khadija Saye, who worked as a Young Freelancer (自由职业者) at LTM at the time of her death in June 2017. What is the Khadija Saye Photography Fellowship? The Khadija Saye Photography Fellowship is a paid, flexible, year-long career development role for Londoners aged 18-25, who are under or unemployment but have great love for arts. We recruit based on your motivation and potential and do not have minimum education or work experience. We will provide training to help set you up as a self-employed person. Training includes project management, goal-setting, and reflective practice. You will be offered a wide range of photographic briefs and opportunities from teams across the Museum and with other cultural organizations we work with. As the Fellowship is a freelance role, the amount of work and training you will do each month will vary. How does it work? ● You will be paid a day rate of £120 for your freelance work on the program. ● You will be paid a day rate of £60 for your time attending program training workshops. ● £500 will be provided for your own equipment, portfolio, or other professional development as a photographer. How do I apply? To apply for this role, please send an email to youngpeople@ltmuseum.co.uk which includes: ● Your CV ● 5 of your own photographs, or a link to your website We are happy to accept brief audio or video applications if preferred. Please email us if you have any questions about this. 1. Which of the following is a requirement for the applicants? A. British nationality. B. Film-developing skills. C. Artistic enthusiasm. D. Academic qualification. 2. What does Khadija Saye Photography Fellowship offer? A. A career training. B. A £500 scholarship. C. A brief exhibition. D. A full-time contract. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To recruit volunteers. B. To advertise a program. C. To promote a display. D. To honor a photographer. B Last summer, I made a rather unconventional decision to run a small bookstore in the bustling food market of my neighborhood. My friends cast doubt on the plan, for the market was crowded with noisy vendors (小贩) and filled with pungent food smells. Their concerns proved well-founded on its opening day. Sandwiched between a pork stall and a tofu shop, my bookstore attracted barely any attention. With few customers stepping in, I felt disheartened and began to reflect on what went wrong. Never had I anticipated such a frigid beginning. It didn’t take me long to figure out where the problem lay. I had stocked my shelves with classic novels and poetry I cherished, yet they failed to meet the needs of local residents. I therefore resolved to make a thorough change. In place of those books, I displayed home-style cookbooks, stories about street food, and food-related picture books for children. I sincerely hoped these new books would win over the locals. I also launched a “Book-for-Veggie Exchange” activity in the store. The new adjustment turned out to be highly successful. Local people soon took to this creative idea. A young mother came first with a carrot to exchange for a picture book, and before long, my counter was overflowing with fresh vegetables. The tofu vendor’s daughter, who had watched silently for weeks on end, finally stepped forward to borrow a comic. Months later, the bookstore became a warm part of market life, with the scent of books blending gently with the fresh aroma of farm produce. This experience reshaped my understanding of books. I once believed books could only shine in quiet places, but now I have seen their real value. It lies in connecting with people’s everyday life: books can blend perfectly into daily routines and warm our hearts. They become meaningful and touching when combined with the hustle and bustle, food and laughter of everyday life. 4. What problem did the author face last summer? A. Doubt among close friends. B. Strong food smells in the market. C. Low store traffic in the bookstore. D. Disturbance from nearby vendors. 5. How did the author attract customers to the bookstore? A. By selling local vegetables. B. By offering reader-specific books. C. By stocking favorite classics. D. By organizing book-swap activities. 6. What can we learn about the bookstore in paragraph 3? A. It aimed at a profitable trade in farm produce. B. It funded the young children in the community. C. It reflected a harmonious integration into market life. D. It served as a popular gathering spot in the neighborhood. 7. What has the author learned from opening the bookstore? A. Better late than never. B. Books are for life, not for shelves. C. Think outside the box. D. Reading connects soul to daily life. C In the era of the internet, AI, smart homes and autonomous cars, there’s one thing we just can’t stop producing data. We are expected to generate 394 trillion zettabytes of the stuff every year by 2028, according to the analyst company IDC. Every time we watch a YouTube video, send an email, or ask an AI chatbot a question — data is created. Although data seems invisible, it is processed and housed in physical places — data centers, for which demand is now proving unsatisfiable. The problem of storing this rapidly growing data has inspired novel solutions. One such approach is “memory crystals,” developed by Peter Kazansky, a researcher from Kyoto University. By burning tiny perforations into the glass, data can be encoded in five dimensions, using differences in light orientation, strength, and spatial position (individual 3D pixels with x, y, z coordinates). This method allows for extremely high density, with up to 360 TB stored on a 5-inch glass disk. Another promising solution is DNA storage, first proposed by Soviet physicist Mikhail Samoilovich Neiman. In this method, digital data is mapped onto DNA’s four bases (A, T, C, and G), represented as 01, 00, 11, and 10, creating a physical form of data. A favorite line among DNA data storage researchers is that “you could store all of the data in the world in a teaspoon.” But its practical application still faces hurdles, especially in terms of cost and data access efficiency. Heinis, a professor in data management at Imperial College London, says: “Kazansky’s ‘memory crystals’ is a direct competitor to DNA storage. But DNA might have an edge for we will always be able to read DNA, due to its wide-ranging medical applications. With other technologies, like ‘memory crystals’, the question is how long the read device will be around.” Of course, solving the long-term data storage problem is an important part of the solution to energy-guzzling data centers. But do we really need all the data that we produce? 8. What problem does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. The rapid growth of global data production. B. The rising demand for automated equipment. C. The efficiency of data-processing technologies. D. The challenge of storing the ever-growing data. 9. What gives memory crystals their high data density? A. Heat-resistant glass. B. Computer-controlled drilling. C. High-intensity light. D. Multi-dimensional encoding. 10. What can be inferred from Heinis’s words? A. DNA storage has stronger reliability. B. DNA storage keeps larger data storage capacity. C. DNA storage owns a wider range of application. D. DNA storage will soon replace memory crystals. 11. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Reduce data center noise. B. Cut data centers’ energy use. C. Stop over-storage of data. D. Upgrade storage technology. D Let’s say we have Person A, B, and C. They don’t know each other, but all are friends with Person D who is highly sociable — sincere, yet so flooded with dates. D makes you feel like the center of attention one moment, and unintentionally disposable the next, because you know, they have a lot going on. Here’s the plot twist: A, B, and C all see themselves as the least socially connected. Why? They only compare themselves to the highly-visible D. Greater visibility doesn’t necessarily reflect what’s typical or average. This is the Friendship Paradox, observed by sociologist Scott L. Feld in 1991: on average, your friends have more friends than you. Not because you’re unpleasant, but because they tend to collect friends. Imagine social networks like nodes (节点) on a graph. Highly connected individuals like D are central nodes, appearing in more social circles and standing out. More outgoing, they tend to share adventures or be annoying on social media. You take them for the norm, but they are the exception. Here’s the best part — comparing yourself to these highly visible people makes you feel inferior: less socializing, less invited, just not enough. Social comparison is a deeply human nature, but when fed by algorithms (算法) and polished selfies, it goes full Black Mirror. Psychologist Leon Festinger proposed the social comparison theory in the 1950s, suggesting that people determine their self-worth by comparing with others. The harm is obvious — the option to hide like counts is pretty self-explanatory. Here’s the emotional cost: You, quietly folding laundry in silence on a Friday night, believe you’re the only one not at a rooftop party. But the truth is, most people are more like Person A, B, C — less visible than D, living at a less photogenic angle. It’s completely normal. So next time you’re wondering why others seem more connected, invited, and adored — remember the paradox. You’re comparing yourself to the most visible person, not the average. You’re not behind, you’re just looking at a distorted mirror. Zoom out. Breathe in. Text one of your friends. Chances are, they’re folding laundry too. 12. Why does the author use the A, B, C, D example in paragraph 1? A. To demonstrate the value of social circles. B. To clarify the uniqueness of sociable people. C. To explain a misjudgment in social relations. D. To emphasize the difficulty of making friends. 13. What does the underlined phrase “go full Black Mirror” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Lead to a positive outcome. B. Turn into something disturbing. C. Become a common social habit. D. Reflect a normal human nature. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards people who live “at a less photogenic angle”? A. Accepting. B. Admiring. C. Worried. D. Critical. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How You Can Stop Self-Comparison. B. Why Others Seem More Popular. C. How Social Media Poses a Hidden Danger. D. Why Being Less Visible Is a Problem. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Raising a Glass to Accessibility Fu Ming, a 38-year-old business owner with a physical disability who is dedicated to promoting accessibility, recently celebrated his birthday at Pub HandyCup in Shanghai. As the first accessible pub in China, owned by Xia Yujie, Pub HandyCup has a name that is a play on the word “handicap” The pub uses a wide, foldable side door with handrails at the entrance, which wheelchair users can open and close with one hand.____16____, leaving enough space in the middle for wheelchairs to pass through and turn around. “This pub is open, inclusive, and co-created by us all — not only by us with disabilities, but also by the able-bodied from diverse groups, backgrounds and countries,” says Fu.____17____. Living in both disabled and able-bodied worlds, Xia values the “diversity” of individuals and sees himself as a bridge between them, as he understands and recognizes the under-voiced needs of both. “We don't differentiate between customer groups, nor do we position ourselves as catering specifically to people with disabilities,” says Xia. “Coming here to have a relaxing drink should be ‘common’ in daily life.____18____. We support their needs, but we do not make it something ‘special’.” ____19____. As a lawyer, he has to follow the rules and be rigorous and cautious. But running the business of a pub requires intense curiosity, imagination, and creativity, which, to some extent, frees him. At the pub, he meets and engages with different people every day. He finds everyone interesting, easy, and fun, able to be themselves, and helps blur the ever-present boundaries between people. Xia shares that the pub’s disabled customers are diverse in many ways. Still, the majority of its customers are able-bodied, including other business owners in the community. Open-minded young people are the main force.____20____. In addition to dozens of regular customers, the pub has also attracted about 1,000 members in its online groups. A. The table heights are adjustable B. Seats and tables are on both sides C. That’s what accessibility is all about D. Xia has also gained a lot from the space E. His words echo those of the pub’s owner F. Xia hopes the pub expresses his ideas in practice G. The groups formed around the pub keep growing 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, our neighbor called again to invite my daughter Angie over to play. Angie refused, so I had to say a fib (小谎) which sounded a little ____21____ than a plain refusal. This small ____22____ forced me to face a long-held struggle: a ridiculous ____23____ of upsetting anyone, which made it difficult for me to say no. I remember another time that same year. My sister dropped by ____24____ with her children. For extra income, she needed me to babysit while she covered someone else’s ____25____ that evening. Exhausted by my two younger kids, I could feel the ____26____ aroused inside me. Reluctantly, I agreed on a ____27____ basis. I was trying to be ____28____ but was seized with anger. Aware of my discomfort, my sister asked what was wrong. Before I knew it, the truth ____29____: she always put me on the spot and never asked me ____30____! She looked at me in the eye, arguing it’s my ____31____. “If you didn’t want to, you should have said no! You can’t agree to do and then blame me! Blame yourself!” I was ____32____ at first, but it was the hard truth. I had to ____33____ the floor, crying on my knees, to realize I needed to change. I bought a book and took a class about healthy ____34____. I’ve learned to keep ____35____ relationships with others and with myself. My “yes” means yes, and “no” means no — that’s where my power and freedom are. 21. A. nicer B. louder C. harder D. sharper 22. A. incident B. celebration C. view D. accident 23. A. promise B. belief C. habit D. fear 24. A. frequently B. unexpectedly C. casually D. briefly 25. A. shift B. package C. schedule D. visit 26. A. comfort B. effort C. conflict D. joy 27. A. rare B. optional C. sudden D. regular 28. A. silent B. pleasant C. curious D. worried 29. A. wandered off B. slipped out C. got away D. came about 30. A. at last B. for free C. in advance D. right away 31. A. dream B. routine C. fault D. opinion 32. A. angry B. amazed C. surprised D. delighted 33. A. escape B. find C. clean D. hit 34. A. debate B. lifestyles C. boundaries D. appetite 35. A. distant B. honest C. close D. special 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Patterns of Chinese civilization are more than mere decoration. They form a visual language, a coded system ____36____ aesthetics (美学；审美学) meets philosophy. It is this visual code ____37____ the Museum of Wu in Suzhou seeks to uncover in its ongoing exhibition, Decoration and Patterns of Ancient China. Centered on ____38____ philosophical concept of wuxing (five elements), the exhibition tracks the evolution of this language, ____39____ (mirror) the transformation of Chinese spiritual faiths. The museum’s team designed a dual-framework logic, combining a vertical timeline with horizontal thematic classifications. Among the carefully selected objects, a Liangzhu culture jade tube ____40____ (carve) with a deity-beast pattern unlocks a world of social complexity. The pattern appears exclusively on important burial jades, reinforcing its role as a symbol of political power. The exhibition also highlights Suzhou’s historical role as a melting pot for design. A blue-and-white porcelain bowl from the Qing Dynasty shows a pattern ____41____ (famous) used in Suzhou’s classical gardens, and silk fragments from the Tang Dynasty also illustrate the influence ____42____ Silk Road exchanges. True to the museum’s “industry-friendly” vision, the exhibition ____43____ (couple) ancient design with contemporary creativity. Serving as a reflection of ancient aesthetics, spiritual ____44____ (belief) and daily life, patterns’ evolution echoes the development of Chinese civilization, making them _____45_____ (live) records that have carried the soul of our civilization over the past centuries. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary制作了一张关于中国茶文化的海报（见下图），来信征求你的意见。请给她写一封回信，内容包括： 1．你的评价； 2．你的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mary, I am really glad to receive your poster about Chinese tea culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Vast grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as the “roof of the world”, have long been home to the black-necked crane (鹤). Very fond of the graceful birds, Tibetan people have regarded them as the plateau’s messengers — soft-natured, strong enough to survive the plateau’s extremes and deeply tied to the balance of their land. Drolma and Tashi were a couple who had tended yaks (牦牛) for decades in Lhunzhub, a county near the Yarlung Zangbo River. They often paused, watching the cranes flying or dancing. As loyal protectors of the plateau’s wildlife, they had long heard of TARWPA (Tibet Autonomous Region Wildlife Protection Association), but they never thought they would contact it one day. One cool autumn morning, while rounding up yaks near a stream, Tashi suddenly froze. There, beneath the woods, lay a black-necked crane — its body muddled and left leg missing below the knee, likely from the attack of a predator like a fox. It let out a weak cry of pain. Tashi said, “We can’t leave it here.” Drolma bent down, gently wrapping the crane in her woolen scarf. They carried it home. Drolma gently cleaned its body with care, removed blood from its left leg and dressed its wound carefully. Then they made it a soft bed near the stove and fed it with wheat. For three days, they took turns looking after it. Its bleeding wound began to heal, but anxiety still weighed heavily on the couple. The crane could neither walk nor fly. However, a turning point came. On Saturday, their 15-year-old son Dawa returned home from boarding school. At the sight of the injured crane, his eyes widened with surprise. Drolma and Tashi told about the whole story. Dawa’s expression turned serious and then his eyes lit up with hope. “My teacher once talked about artificial legs for animals!” Dawa said cheerfully. “But it requires professional knowledge and skills from specialized institutions.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右： （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “That sounds a good idea!” Drolma and Tashi responded. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A month later, a call of surprise came from TARWPA. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意：做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why didn’t the car work? A. It had no gas. B. It had a flat tire. C. It ran out of battery. 2. What was wrong with the steak? A. It was dry. B. It was cold. C. It was salty. 3. What will Marie most probably major in? A. Bioscience. B. Tourism management. C. Landscape architecture. 4. What happened to the interview? A. It was canceled. B. It was put off. C. It was moved online. 5. What does Mrs. Carter do for the community? A. Teach kids to repair bikes. B. Run a community bike shop. C. Hold monthly book exchanges. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What is the woman in charge of? A. Contacting employees. B. Hosting a meeting. C. Arranging a dinner. 7. What will the man do first? A. Speak to the chef. B. Call the company. C. Prepare for lunch. 听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。 8. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 9. How much rent will the woman pay per month? A. $ 300. B. $ 320. C. $ 350. 听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. To study Chinese. B. To go sightseeing. C. To travel for work. 11. What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office. 听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Writer and fan. B. Radio host and guest. C. Teacher and student. 14. What book are the speakers discussing? A. A novel. B. A textbook. C. A science book. 15. How does the woman describe the language in her book? A. Reader-friendly. B. Rich in scientific terms. C. Humorous and playful. 16. Which subject was the woman good at in school? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17. Where did the idea of 10,000 steps a day first come from? A. A marketing activity. B. A medical study. C. An expert suggestion. 18. How many steps do most Americans walk daily on average? A. About 2,000 steps. B. 3,000 to 4,000 steps. C. Over 10.000 steps. 19. What can experienced walkers do to make their exercise more challenging? A. Carry heavy weights. B. Choose harder routes. C. Walk without stopping. 20. What is true about the group City Girls Who Walk? A. It was started in 2022. B. It meets twice a week. C. It was set up by a teacher. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The London Transport Museum has been working with young people for over a decade. The following Fellowship was set up in memory of Khadija Saye, who worked as a Young Freelancer (自由职业者) at LTM at the time of her death in June 2017. What is the Khadija Saye Photography Fellowship? The Khadija Saye Photography Fellowship is a paid, flexible, year-long career development role for Londoners aged 18-25, who are under or unemployment but have great love for arts. We recruit based on your motivation and potential and do not have minimum education or work experience. We will provide training to help set you up as a self-employed person. Training includes project management, goal-setting, and reflective practice. You will be offered a wide range of photographic briefs and opportunities from teams across the Museum and with other cultural organizations we work with. As the Fellowship is a freelance role, the amount of work and training you will do each month will vary. How does it work? ● You will be paid a day rate of £120 for your freelance work on the program. ● You will be paid a day rate of £60 for your time attending program training workshops. ● £500 will be provided for your own equipment, portfolio, or other professional development as a photographer. How do I apply? To apply for this role, please send an email to youngpeople@ltmuseum.co.uk which includes: ● Your CV ● 5 of your own photographs, or a link to your website We are happy to accept brief audio or video applications if preferred. Please email us if you have any questions about this. 1. Which of the following is a requirement for the applicants? A. British nationality. B. Film-developing skills. C. Artistic enthusiasm. D. Academic qualification. 2. What does Khadija Saye Photography Fellowship offer? A. A career training. B. A £500 scholarship. C. A brief exhibition. D. A full-time contract. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To recruit volunteers. B. To advertise a program. C. To promote a display. D. To honor a photographer. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了伦敦交通博物馆设立的Khadija Saye摄影奖学金项目，包括申请条件、项目内容、薪酬安排以及申请方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is the Khadija Saye Photography Fellowship?”部分中“The Khadija Saye Photography Fellowship is a paid, flexible, year-long career development role for Londoners aged 18-25, who are under or unemployment but have great love for arts. (Khadija Saye摄影奖学金为18至25岁的伦敦人提供带薪、灵活、为期一年的职业发展岗位。申请者需处于未充分就业或失业状态，但对艺术怀有极大的热爱)”可知，申请者需要具备艺术热情。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is the Khadija Saye Photography Fellowship?”部分中“We will provide training to help set you up as a self-employed person. Training includes project management, goal-setting, and reflective practice.(我们将提供培训，帮助你成为一名自雇人士。培训包括项目管理、目标设定和反思实践)”可知，该项目提供职业培训。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章详细介绍了Khadija Saye摄影奖学金项目的申请要求、项目内容、薪酬及申请方式，再结合“How do I apply?”部分中“To apply for this role, please send an email to youngpeople@ltmuseum.co.uk (要申请这个职位，请发送电子邮件至youngpeople@ltmuseum.co.uk)”可知，文章明确指出这是招募申请者。因此，本文的主要目的是宣传该项目并招募符合条件的年轻人。 B Last summer, I made a rather unconventional decision to run a small bookstore in the bustling food market of my neighborhood. My friends cast doubt on the plan, for the market was crowded with noisy vendors (小贩) and filled with pungent food smells. Their concerns proved well-founded on its opening day. Sandwiched between a pork stall and a tofu shop, my bookstore attracted barely any attention. With few customers stepping in, I felt disheartened and began to reflect on what went wrong. Never had I anticipated such a frigid beginning. It didn’t take me long to figure out where the problem lay. I had stocked my shelves with classic novels and poetry I cherished, yet they failed to meet the needs of local residents. I therefore resolved to make a thorough change. In place of those books, I displayed home-style cookbooks, stories about street food, and food-related picture books for children. I sincerely hoped these new books would win over the locals. I also launched a “Book-for-Veggie Exchange” activity in the store. The new adjustment turned out to be highly successful. Local people soon took to this creative idea. A young mother came first with a carrot to exchange for a picture book, and before long, my counter was overflowing with fresh vegetables. The tofu vendor’s daughter, who had watched silently for weeks on end, finally stepped forward to borrow a comic. Months later, the bookstore became a warm part of market life, with the scent of books blending gently with the fresh aroma of farm produce. This experience reshaped my understanding of books. I once believed books could only shine in quiet places, but now I have seen their real value. It lies in connecting with people’s everyday life: books can blend perfectly into daily routines and warm our hearts. They become meaningful and touching when combined with the hustle and bustle, food and laughter of everyday life. 4. What problem did the author face last summer? A. Doubt among close friends. B. Strong food smells in the market. C. Low store traffic in the bookstore. D. Disturbance from nearby vendors. 5. How did the author attract customers to the bookstore? A. By selling local vegetables. B. By offering reader-specific books. C. By stocking favorite classics. D. By organizing book-swap activities. 6. What can we learn about the bookstore in paragraph 3? A. It aimed at a profitable trade in farm produce. B. It funded the young children in the community. C. It reflected a harmonious integration into market life. D. It served as a popular gathering spot in the neighborhood. 7. What has the author learned from opening the bookstore? A. Better late than never. B. Books are for life, not for shelves. C. Think outside the box. D. Reading connects soul to daily life. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年夏天在热闹的食品市场开了一家小书店，起初因书籍选择不当导致顾客稀少，后来通过调整书籍种类和开展“蔬菜换书”活动，成功吸引了当地居民，使书店成为市场生活的一部分，并从中领悟到书籍与日常生活紧密相连的真正价值。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sandwiched between a pork stall and a tofu shop, my bookstore attracted barely any attention. With few customers stepping in, I felt disheartened and began to reflect on what went wrong. (我的书店夹在一个猪肉摊和一个豆腐店之间，几乎没有引起任何注意。很少有顾客光顾，我感到很沮丧，开始反思哪里出了问题。)”可知，作者面临的问题是书店顾客稀少，即客流量低。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I had stocked my shelves with classic novels and poetry I cherished, yet they failed to meet the needs of local residents. I therefore resolved to make a thorough change. In place of those books, I displayed home-style cookbooks, stories about street food, and food-related picture books for children. (我在书架上摆满了我珍视的经典小说和诗歌，但它们未能满足当地居民的需求。因此，我决定彻底改变。我展示了家常菜谱、街头美食故事以及与食物相关的儿童图画书，以取代那些书。)”可知，作者通过提供符合当地居民需求的特定书籍来吸引顾客。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Months later, the bookstore became a warm part of market life, with the scent of books blending gently with the fresh aroma of farm produce. (几个月后，书店成为了市场生活中温暖的一部分，书香与农产品的清新香气轻轻交融。)”可知，书店与市场生活和谐融合，成为市场的一部分。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I once believed books could only shine in quiet places, but now I have seen their real value. It lies in connecting with people’s everyday life: books can blend perfectly into daily routines and warm our hearts. (我曾经认为书籍只能在安静的地方发光，但现在我看到了它们的真正价值。它在于与人们的日常生活相联系：书籍可以完美地融入日常生活，温暖我们的心。)”可知，作者从开书店的经历中学到了书籍不仅仅是为了放在书架上，而是为了融入生活，与人们的日常生活紧密相连。故选B项。 C In the era of the internet, AI, smart homes and autonomous cars, there’s one thing we just can’t stop producing data. We are expected to generate 394 trillion zettabytes of the stuff every year by 2028, according to the analyst company IDC. Every time we watch a YouTube video, send an email, or ask an AI chatbot a question — data is created. Although data seems invisible, it is processed and housed in physical places — data centers, for which demand is now proving unsatisfiable. The problem of storing this rapidly growing data has inspired novel solutions. One such approach is “memory crystals,” developed by Peter Kazansky, a researcher from Kyoto University. By burning tiny perforations into the glass, data can be encoded in five dimensions, using differences in light orientation, strength, and spatial position (individual 3D pixels with x, y, z coordinates). This method allows for extremely high density, with up to 360 TB stored on a 5-inch glass disk. Another promising solution is DNA storage, first proposed by Soviet physicist Mikhail Samoilovich Neiman. In this method, digital data is mapped onto DNA’s four bases (A, T, C, and G), represented as 01, 00, 11, and 10, creating a physical form of data. A favorite line among DNA data storage researchers is that “you could store all of the data in the world in a teaspoon.” But its practical application still faces hurdles, especially in terms of cost and data access efficiency. Heinis, a professor in data management at Imperial College London, says: “Kazansky’s ‘memory crystals’ is a direct competitor to DNA storage. But DNA might have an edge for we will always be able to read DNA, due to its wide-ranging medical applications. With other technologies, like ‘memory crystals’, the question is how long the read device will be around.” Of course, solving the long-term data storage problem is an important part of the solution to energy-guzzling data centers. But do we really need all the data that we produce? 8. What problem does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. The rapid growth of global data production. B. The rising demand for automated equipment. C. The efficiency of data-processing technologies. D. The challenge of storing the ever-growing data. 9. What gives memory crystals their high data density? A. Heat-resistant glass. B. Computer-controlled drilling. C. High-intensity light. D. Multi-dimensional encoding. 10. What can be inferred from Heinis’s words? A. DNA storage has stronger reliability. B. DNA storage keeps larger data storage capacity. C. DNA storage owns a wider range of application. D. DNA storage will soon replace memory crystals. 11. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Reduce data center noise. B. Cut data centers’ energy use. C. Stop over-storage of data. D. Upgrade storage technology. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了互联网与人工智能时代全球数据产量激增，现有数据中心难以满足存储需求，进而介绍记忆晶体存储和DNA存储两种新型数据存储方案，并对比二者优劣，最后作者反思我们是否有必要存储所有产生的数据。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Although data seems invisible, it is processed and housed in physical places — data centers, for which demand is now proving unsatisfiable.(数据看似无形，却要在数据中心进行处理和存放，而如今对数据中心的需求已无法被满足。)” 可知，作者在第一段指出不断增长的数据带来了巨大的存储难题。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By burning tiny perforations into the glass, data can be encoded in five dimensions, using differences in light orientation, strength, and spatial position (individual 3D pixels with x, y, z coordinates). This method allows for extremely high density, with up to 360 TB stored on a 5-inch glass disk.(通过在玻璃上烧制微小微孔，可利用光的偏振方向、光强、空间位置（带有 x、y、z 三维坐标的独立 3D 像素）这五类维度对数据进行编码。该存储方式存储密度极高，一张 5 英寸玻璃圆盘的存储容量最高可达 360 太字节。)” 可知，多维编码让记忆晶体拥有超高数据存储密度。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““But DNA might have an edge for we will always be able to read DNA, due to its wide-ranging medical applications. With other technologies, like ‘memory crystals’, the question is how long the read device will be around.”(“但 DNA存储或许更有优势：由于DNA在医学领域应用广泛，人类永远有办法读取它。而对于记忆晶体这类其他存储技术，一个问题是：对应的读取设备能存续多久、未来还能不能用。”)” 可知，DNA存储具备更强的可靠性。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段中的“But do we really need all the data that we produce?(但我们真的需要把产生的所有数据都保存下来吗？)” 可知，作者暗示不要过度存储数据。 D Let’s say we have Person A, B, and C. They don’t know each other, but all are friends with Person D who is highly sociable — sincere, yet so flooded with dates. D makes you feel like the center of attention one moment, and unintentionally disposable the next, because you know, they have a lot going on. Here’s the plot twist: A, B, and C all see themselves as the least socially connected. Why? They only compare themselves to the highly-visible D. Greater visibility doesn’t necessarily reflect what’s typical or average. This is the Friendship Paradox, observed by sociologist Scott L. Feld in 1991: on average, your friends have more friends than you. Not because you’re unpleasant, but because they tend to collect friends. Imagine social networks like nodes (节点) on a graph. Highly connected individuals like D are central nodes, appearing in more social circles and standing out. More outgoing, they tend to share adventures or be annoying on social media. You take them for the norm, but they are the exception. Here’s the best part — comparing yourself to these highly visible people makes you feel inferior: less socializing, less invited, just not enough. Social comparison is a deeply human nature, but when fed by algorithms (算法) and polished selfies, it goes full Black Mirror. Psychologist Leon Festinger proposed the social comparison theory in the 1950s, suggesting that people determine their self-worth by comparing with others. The harm is obvious — the option to hide like counts is pretty self-explanatory. Here’s the emotional cost: You, quietly folding laundry in silence on a Friday night, believe you’re the only one not at a rooftop party. But the truth is, most people are more like Person A, B, C — less visible than D, living at a less photogenic angle. It’s completely normal. So next time you’re wondering why others seem more connected, invited, and adored — remember the paradox. You’re comparing yourself to the most visible person, not the average. You’re not behind, you’re just looking at a distorted mirror. Zoom out. Breathe in. Text one of your friends. Chances are, they’re folding laundry too. 12. Why does the author use the A, B, C, D example in paragraph 1? A. To demonstrate the value of social circles. B. To clarify the uniqueness of sociable people. C. To explain a misjudgment in social relations. D. To emphasize the difficulty of making friends. 13. What does the underlined phrase “go full Black Mirror” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Lead to a positive outcome. B. Turn into something disturbing. C. Become a common social habit. D. Reflect a normal human nature. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards people who live “at a less photogenic angle”? A. Accepting. B. Admiring. C. Worried. D. Critical. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How You Can Stop Self-Comparison. B. Why Others Seem More Popular. C. How Social Media Poses a Hidden Danger. D. Why Being Less Visible Is a Problem. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文借助友谊悖论解释人们总觉得他人更受欢迎的原因，指出人们常与耀眼特例对比而自我内耗，平凡低调的生活本就是常态。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’s the plot twist: A, B, and C all see themselves as the least socially connected. Why? They only compare themselves to the highly-visible D.(剧情反转来了：A、B、C都认为自己是社交关系最薄弱的人。为什么？因为他们只拿自己和存在感极强的D去比较。)”可知，作者列举A、B、C、D的例子，是为了解释人们在人际关系中存在的错误自我评判现象。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Social comparison is a deeply human nature, but when fed by algorithms (算法) and polished selfies, it goes full Black Mirror.(社交攀比是人类根深蒂固的天性，但在算法推送与精修自拍的加持下，它goes full Black Mirror)”以及《黑镜》是一部以科技带来的扭曲、不安后果为主题的剧集可知，该短语表示“演变成令人不安、负面的状况”。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“But the truth is, most people are more like Person A, B, C — less visible than D, living at a less photogenic angle. It’s completely normal.(但事实是大多数人都像 A、B、C，不如D耀眼，生活没那么上镜，这完全正常。)”可知，作者对这类生活低调、不张扬的人持理解接纳的态度。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据最后一段“So next time you’re wondering why others seem more connected, invited, and adored — remember the paradox.(下次当你疑惑为什么别人看起来更有人脉、更受欢迎时，请记住这个悖论。)”可知，文章围绕友谊悖论，解释了为什么我们总觉得别人比自己更受欢迎，所以B项“Why Others Seem More Popular(为什么其他人看起来更受欢迎)”最贴合全文主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Raising a Glass to Accessibility Fu Ming, a 38-year-old business owner with a physical disability who is dedicated to promoting accessibility, recently celebrated his birthday at Pub HandyCup in Shanghai. As the first accessible pub in China, owned by Xia Yujie, Pub HandyCup has a name that is a play on the word “handicap” The pub uses a wide, foldable side door with handrails at the entrance, which wheelchair users can open and close with one hand.____16____, leaving enough space in the middle for wheelchairs to pass through and turn around. “This pub is open, inclusive, and co-created by us all — not only by us with disabilities, but also by the able-bodied from diverse groups, backgrounds and countries,” says Fu.____17____. Living in both disabled and able-bodied worlds, Xia values the “diversity” of individuals and sees himself as a bridge between them, as he understands and recognizes the under-voiced needs of both. “We don't differentiate between customer groups, nor do we position ourselves as catering specifically to people with disabilities,” says Xia. “Coming here to have a relaxing drink should be ‘common’ in daily life.____18____. We support their needs, but we do not make it something ‘special’.” ____19____. As a lawyer, he has to follow the rules and be rigorous and cautious. But running the business of a pub requires intense curiosity, imagination, and creativity, which, to some extent, frees him. At the pub, he meets and engages with different people every day. He finds everyone interesting, easy, and fun, able to be themselves, and helps blur the ever-present boundaries between people. Xia shares that the pub’s disabled customers are diverse in many ways. Still, the majority of its customers are able-bodied, including other business owners in the community. Open-minded young people are the main force.____20____. In addition to dozens of regular customers, the pub has also attracted about 1,000 members in its online groups. A. The table heights are adjustable B. Seats and tables are on both sides C. That’s what accessibility is all about D. Xia has also gained a lot from the space E. His words echo those of the pub’s owner F. Xia hopes the pub expresses his ideas in practice G. The groups formed around the pub keep growing 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕中国首家无障碍酒吧Pub HandyCup展开，介绍了酒吧的无障碍设计、运营理念，以及店主夏玉杰通过酒吧搭建残障人士与健全人士之间的桥梁，传递包容、平等的无障碍理念的故事。 【16题详解】 上文“The pub uses a wide, foldable side door with handrails at the entrance, which wheelchair users can open and close with one hand.(这家酒吧入口处采用宽大的可折叠侧门，配有扶手，轮椅使用者可以用一只手开关门。)”介绍了酒吧入口的无障碍设计。选项B“座位和桌子在两侧”承接上文，说明酒吧内部布局，留出中间空间供轮椅通行和转弯，与下文“leaving enough space in the middle for wheelchairs to pass through and turn around(在中间留出足够的空间，以便轮椅能够通过并进行转弯操作。)”衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“‘This pub is open, inclusive, and co-created by us all — not only by us with disabilities, but also by the able-bodied from diverse groups, backgrounds and countries,’ says Fu.(傅说：‘这家酒吧是开放、包容的，是我们所有人共同创造的——不仅是我们残障人士，还有来自不同群体、不同背景和不同国家的健全人士。’)”引用了傅明的话。下文“Living in both disabled and able-bodied worlds, Xia values the ‘diversity’ of individuals and sees himself as a bridge between them, as he understands and recognizes the under-voiced needs of both.(身处残疾与健全两个世界之中，夏重视个体的‘多样性’，并认为自己是两者之间的桥梁，因为他能够理解和领会双方未被表达出来的需求。)”介绍夏玉杰得经营理念，选项E“他的话与酒吧老板的想法不谋而合”承接上文，引出下文对酒吧老板夏玉杰理念的介绍。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文““We don’t differentiate between customer groups, nor do we position ourselves as catering specifically to people with disabilities,” says Xia. ‘Coming here to have a relaxing drink should be‘common’ in daily life.(夏说：“我们不区分顾客群体，也不把自己定位为专门服务于残障人士的餐饮场所。来这里放松地喝一杯，应该是日常生活中‘平常’的事。”)”阐述了酒吧的运营理念。选项C“这就是无障碍的意义所在”总结上文理念，点明无障碍的核心是平等、平常。故选C。 【19题详解】 下文“As a lawyer, he has to follow the rules and be rigorous and cautious. But running the business of a pub requires intense curiosity, imagination, and creativity, which, to some extent, frees him.(作为一名律师，他必须遵守规则，严谨谨慎。但经营酒吧需要强烈的好奇心、想象力和创造力，这在一定程度上让他获得了解放。)”介绍了夏宇杰从经营酒吧中获得的收获。选项D“夏也从这个空间中收获了很多”总领本段，引出下文具体收获。故选D。 【20题详解】 下文“In addition to dozens of regular customers, the pub has also attracted about 1,000 members in its online groups.(除了几十名常客外，酒吧的在线群组也吸引了约1000名成员。)”说明酒吧相关群体在不断壮大。选项G“围绕酒吧形成的群体在不断发展壮大”引出下文，概括群体发展的现状。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, our neighbor called again to invite my daughter Angie over to play. Angie refused, so I had to say a fib (小谎) which sounded a little ____21____ than a plain refusal. This small ____22____ forced me to face a long-held struggle: a ridiculous ____23____ of upsetting anyone, which made it difficult for me to say no. I remember another time that same year. My sister dropped by ____24____ with her children. For extra income, she needed me to babysit while she covered someone else’s ____25____ that evening. Exhausted by my two younger kids, I could feel the ____26____ aroused inside me. Reluctantly, I agreed on a ____27____ basis. I was trying to be ____28____ but was seized with anger. Aware of my discomfort, my sister asked what was wrong. Before I knew it, the truth ____29____: she always put me on the spot and never asked me ____30____! She looked at me in the eye, arguing it’s my ____31____. “If you didn’t want to, you should have said no! You can’t agree to do and then blame me! Blame yourself!” I was ____32____ at first, but it was the hard truth. I had to ____33____ the floor, crying on my knees, to realize I needed to change. I bought a book and took a class about healthy ____34____. I’ve learned to keep ____35____ relationships with others and with myself. My “yes” means yes, and “no” means no — that’s where my power and freedom are. 21. A. nicer B. louder C. harder D. sharper 22. A. incident B. celebration C. view D. accident 23. A. promise B. belief C. habit D. fear 24. A. frequently B. unexpectedly C. casually D. briefly 25. A. shift B. package C. schedule D. visit 26. A. comfort B. effort C. conflict D. joy 27. A. rare B. optional C. sudden D. regular 28. A. silent B. pleasant C. curious D. worried 29. A. wandered off B. slipped out C. got away D. came about 30. A. at last B. for free C. in advance D. right away 31. A. dream B. routine C. fault D. opinion 32. A. angry B. amazed C. surprised D. delighted 33. A. escape B. find C. clean D. hit 34. A. debate B. lifestyles C. boundaries D. appetite 35. A. distant B. honest C. close D. special 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者因害怕得罪人而难以拒绝他人，最终学会设定健康界限的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：安吉拒绝了，所以我不得不说了一个小谎，这听起来比直接拒绝更委婉。A. nicer更友好的；B. louder更大声的；C. harder更难的；D. sharper更尖锐的。根据上文“One day, our neighbor called again to invite my daughter Angie over to play. Angie refused, so I had to say a fib (小谎) which sounded a little”和下文“than a plain refusal”可知，撒谎是为了让拒绝听起来不那么生硬，更委婉。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：这件小事迫使我面对一个长期存在的挣扎：一种荒谬的害怕得罪任何人的心理，这让我很难说“不”。A. incident事件；B. celebration庆祝；C. view观点；D. accident事故。根据上文“Angie refused, so I had to say a fib (小谎) which sounded a little ______ than a plain refusal. This small”可知，前面提到拒绝邻居邀请这件事，这是一件不起眼的小事。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：这件小事迫使我面对一个长期存在的挣扎：一种荒谬的害怕得罪任何人的心理，这让我很难说“不”。A. promise承诺；B. belief信念；C. habit习惯；D. fear恐惧，害怕。根据下文“of upsetting anyone, which made it difficult for me to say no”可知，很难说不，害怕得罪人。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：我姐姐带着她的孩子意外地到访。A. frequently频繁地；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. casually随意地；D. briefly短暂地。根据下文“For extra income, she needed me to babysit”和“Exhausted by my two younger kids, I could feel the ______ aroused inside me”可知，姐姐提出让作者帮忙看孩子的请求，以及作者当时疲惫的状态，可推测姐姐的来访是突然的，没有提前告知。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了赚取额外收入，那天晚上她要替别人上班，需要我帮忙照看孩子。A. shift班次；B. package包裹；C. schedule日程；D. visit拜访。根据上文“For extra income, she needed me to babysit while she covered someone else’s”可知，姐姐是要替别人完成工作班次，cover one’s shift表示“替某人上班”，是固定搭配。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：被两个年幼的孩子弄得筋疲力尽，我能感觉到内心的冲突。A. comfort安慰；B. effort努力；C. conflict冲突；D. joy快乐。根据下文“Exhausted by my two younger kids”可知，作者很累但又不得不答应姐姐，内心有冲突。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我不情愿地答应了定期这么做。A. rare稀少的，偶尔的；B. optional可选择的；C. sudden突然的，临时的；D. regular定期的。结合前文“For extra income, she needed me to babysit while she covered someone else’s ____ that evening.”以及“Exhausted by my two younger kids”以及“Reluctantly, I agreed on a”以及“which made it difficult for me to say no.”姐姐突然来访、提出请求，为了赚取额外收入，那天晚上她要替别人上班，所以作者不情愿地答应了定期帮她照顾孩子。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我努力表现得愉快，但却充满了愤怒。A. silent沉默的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. curious好奇的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“but was seized with anger”可知，此处与下文构成转折，充满了愤怒，作者却努力让自己表现得很愉快。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在我意识到之前，真相脱口而出：她总是让我陷入两难境地，而且从不提前问我！A. wandered off走开；B. slipped out溜出，脱口而出；C. got away逃脱；D. came about发生。根据上文“Aware of my discomfort, my sister asked what was wrong.”和下文“she always put me on the spot and never asked me”可知，姐姐察觉到作者的不适，问作者怎么了，作者无意间说出了真相，即：她总是让作者陷入两难境地，而且从不提前问作者。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：在我意识到之前，真相脱口而出：她总是让我陷入两难境地，而且从不提前问我！A. at last最后；B. for free免费；C. in advance提前；D. right away立刻。根据下文“she always put me on the spot and never asked me”可知，前文姐姐突然来访并提出请求，以及作者的疲惫和矛盾，说明姐姐没有提前询问作者是否方便。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：她看着我的眼睛，争辩说这是我的错。A. dream梦想；B. routine常规；C. fault错误；D. opinion观点。根据下文“If you didn’t want to, you should have said no! You can’t agree to do and then blame me! Blame yourself!”可知，姐姐认为这是作者的错。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一开始我很生气，但这是残酷的事实。A. angry生气的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文“If you didn’t want to, you should have said no! You can’t agree to do and then blame me! Blame yourself!”可知，姐姐认为这是作者的错，作者一开始听到姐姐的话很生气。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不得不跪倒在地，幡然醒悟，意识到自己需要改变。A. escape逃跑；B. find发现；C. clean打扫；D. hit打，撞击。根据下文“the floor, crying on my knees, to realize I needed to change”可知，作者跪倒在地，幡然醒悟，hit the floor“跪倒在地”。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我买了一本书，上了一堂关于健康界限的课。A. debate辩论；B. lifestyles生活方式；C. boundaries界限；D. appetite胃口。根据下文“I’ve learned to keep ______ relationships with others and with myself. My “yes” means yes, and “no” means no — that’s where my power and freedom are.”可知，作者不再勉强自己，学会了真诚地对待自己和他人。这是作者学到的健康界限的课程。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我学会了与他人、与自己保持真诚的关系。A. distant遥远的；B. honest诚实的；C. close亲密的；D. special特别的。根据下文“My “yes” means yes, and “no” means no — that’s where my power and freedom are.”可知，作者不再勉强自己，学会了真诚地对待自己和他人。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Patterns of Chinese civilization are more than mere decoration. They form a visual language, a coded system ____36____ aesthetics (美学；审美学) meets philosophy. It is this visual code ____37____ the Museum of Wu in Suzhou seeks to uncover in its ongoing exhibition, Decoration and Patterns of Ancient China. Centered on ____38____ philosophical concept of wuxing (five elements), the exhibition tracks the evolution of this language, ____39____ (mirror) the transformation of Chinese spiritual faiths. The museum’s team designed a dual-framework logic, combining a vertical timeline with horizontal thematic classifications. Among the carefully selected objects, a Liangzhu culture jade tube ____40____ (carve) with a deity-beast pattern unlocks a world of social complexity. The pattern appears exclusively on important burial jades, reinforcing its role as a symbol of political power. The exhibition also highlights Suzhou’s historical role as a melting pot for design. A blue-and-white porcelain bowl from the Qing Dynasty shows a pattern ____41____ (famous) used in Suzhou’s classical gardens, and silk fragments from the Tang Dynasty also illustrate the influence ____42____ Silk Road exchanges. True to the museum’s “industry-friendly” vision, the exhibition ____43____ (couple) ancient design with contemporary creativity. Serving as a reflection of ancient aesthetics, spiritual ____44____ (belief) and daily life, patterns’ evolution echoes the development of Chinese civilization, making them _____45_____ (live) records that have carried the soul of our civilization over the past centuries. 【答案】36. where 37. that 38. the 39. mirroring 40. carved 41. famously 42. of 43. couples 44. beliefs 45. living 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了苏州吴文化博物馆正在进行的展览“中国古代纹饰与纹样”。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们形成了一种视觉语言，一种美学与哲学相遇的编码系统。此句中“________ aesthetics（美学；审美学）meets philosophy”为定语从句，用来修饰先行词“a coded system”。在这个定语从句中，先行词在从句里充当地点状语，表示“在这个编码系统里美学与哲学相遇”，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。 【37题详解】 考查强调句。句意：苏州吴文化博物馆在其正在进行的展览“中国古代纹饰与纹样”中试图揭示的正是这种视觉密码。去掉“It is”和该空后，句子“the Museum of Wu in Suzhou seeks to uncover in its ongoing exhibition, Decoration and Patterns of Ancient China.”结构完整，符合强调句的结构“It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”。这里强调的是宾语“this visual code”，所以用that。故填that。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：展览以五行这一哲学概念为中心，追溯这种语言的演变，反映了中国精神信仰的转变。这里“philosophical concept of wuxing (five elements)”是特指“五行”这个哲学概念，所以要用定冠词the来表示特指。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：展览以五行这一哲学概念为中心，追溯这种语言的演变，反映了中国精神信仰的转变。“tracks”是句子的谓语动词，所以“mirror”要用非谓语形式。“the exhibition”（展览）和“mirror”（反映）之间是主动关系，即展览主动反映了中国精神信仰的转变，所以用现在分词mirroring作状语，表主动和伴随。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在精心挑选的展品中，一件刻有神兽图案的良渚文化玉管开启了一个复杂的社会世界。句子的谓语是“unlocks”，“a Liangzhu culture jade tube”（良渚文化玉管）和“carve”（雕刻）之间是被动关系，即玉管是被雕刻的，所以用过去分词carved作后置定语，修饰“a Liangzhu culture jade tube”。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：清代青花瓷碗上有着苏州古典园林经典纹样，唐代丝绸残片也体现出丝路交流带来的影响。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“used”，“famous”的副词形式是“famously”，表示“著名地”。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：一个清代的青花瓷碗展示了一种在苏州古典园林中常用的图案，唐代的丝绸碎片也说明了丝绸之路交流的影响。“the influence of...”是固定搭配，表示“……的影响”，这里指“丝绸之路交流的影响”，所以用介词of。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：为了忠实于博物馆“产业友好型”的愿景，展览将古代设计与当代创意结合起来。句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。主语“the exhibition”是单数，根据一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加 -s 或 -es 的规则，“couple”应变为“couples”。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：纹样作为古代美学、精神信仰和日常生活的反映，其演变与中华文明的发展相呼应，使它们成为生动的记录，在过去的几个世纪里承载着我们文明的灵魂。根据语境以及前面的“aesthetics”（美学，复数形式表类别）和后面的“daily life”可知，这里“spiritual ________”也应该用复数形式来表示多种精神信仰，“belief”的复数形式是“beliefs”。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：纹样作为古代美学、精神信仰和日常生活的反映，其演变与中华文明的发展相呼应，使它们成为生动的记录，在过去的几个世纪里承载着我们文明的灵魂。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“records”（记录），“live”的形容词形式“living”表示“鲜活的，生动的”，“living records”即“生动的记录”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary制作了一张关于中国茶文化的海报（见下图），来信征求你的意见。请给她写一封回信，内容包括： 1．你的评价； 2．你的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mary, I am really glad to receive your poster about Chinese tea culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mary, I am really glad to see your poster about Chinese tea culture. Your poster looks wonderful! The delicate tea leaf designs and the phrase “Tasty, sweet” perfectly capture the appeal of Chinese tea, making it both eye-catching and easy to understand. To make it richer, you can add a short note about common tea types like green tea, or mention how tea plays an important role in Chinese daily life. A small teapot pattern would also add more fun to it. I really appreciate your interest in Chinese culture. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对英国笔友Mary制作的一张关于中国茶文化的海报，表达自己的评价并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 极好的：wonderful→ fantastic 引人注目的：eye-catching→ remarkable 提及：mention→ refer to 丰富的：richer→ abundant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I really appreciate your interest in Chinese culture. 拓展句：I really appreciate that you show such sincere interest in Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The delicate tea leaf designs and the phrase “Tasty, sweet” perfectly capture the appeal of Chinese tea, making it both eye-catching and easy to understand.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】To make it richer, you can add a short note about common tea types like green tea, or mention how tea plays an important role in Chinese daily life.（运用了动词不定式To do sth作目的状语以及连接副词how引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Vast grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as the “roof of the world”, have long been home to the black-necked crane (鹤). Very fond of the graceful birds, Tibetan people have regarded them as the plateau’s messengers — soft-natured, strong enough to survive the plateau’s extremes and deeply tied to the balance of their land. Drolma and Tashi were a couple who had tended yaks (牦牛) for decades in Lhunzhub, a county near the Yarlung Zangbo River. They often paused, watching the cranes flying or dancing. As loyal protectors of the plateau’s wildlife, they had long heard of TARWPA (Tibet Autonomous Region Wildlife Protection Association), but they never thought they would contact it one day. One cool autumn morning, while rounding up yaks near a stream, Tashi suddenly froze. There, beneath the woods, lay a black-necked crane — its body muddled and left leg missing below the knee, likely from the attack of a predator like a fox. It let out a weak cry of pain. Tashi said, “We can’t leave it here.” Drolma bent down, gently wrapping the crane in her woolen scarf. They carried it home. Drolma gently cleaned its body with care, removed blood from its left leg and dressed its wound carefully. Then they made it a soft bed near the stove and fed it with wheat. For three days, they took turns looking after it. Its bleeding wound began to heal, but anxiety still weighed heavily on the couple. The crane could neither walk nor fly. However, a turning point came. On Saturday, their 15-year-old son Dawa returned home from boarding school. At the sight of the injured crane, his eyes widened with surprise. Drolma and Tashi told about the whole story. Dawa’s expression turned serious and then his eyes lit up with hope. “My teacher once talked about artificial legs for animals!” Dawa said cheerfully. “But it requires professional knowledge and skills from specialized institutions.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右： （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “That sounds a good idea!” Drolma and Tashi responded. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A month later, a call of surprise came from TARWPA. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “That sounds a good idea!” Drolma and Tashi responded. Dawa picked up the phone and successfully got in touch with TARWPA, explaining what had happened to the crane. The association was moved by their acts of kindness, promising to send staff workers to fetch the crane and have an artificial leg fitted onto it. The next day, their vehicle arrived. Drolma held the crane and put it into the vehicle gently. The crane, with its long neck stretched backwards, let out soft sad calls, as if unwilling to part with the family, who were tearfully waving goodbye. A month later, a call of surprise came from TARWPA. It told the family that the crane had fully recovered and invited them to visit it. They could hardly believe their ears and headed for TARWPA without delay. The moment they came into sight, the crane, with its wings spreading, raced to greet them. It circled them joyfully. Drolma and Tashi stroked the crane’s feathers, delighted to see its well-fitted artificial leg. The heartwarming reunion scene was frozen in time, touching everyone present. Kindness and love bridge humans and wildlife, safeguarding this magical land. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了青藏高原牧民夫妇卓玛和扎西偶遇受伤断腿的黑颈鹤，悉心照料。儿子想到为动物安装假肢的办法，联系野生动物保护协会。协会救助并为黑颈鹤装上假肢使其康复，一家人前去探望，人鹤温情重逢，尽显人与野生动物之间善意与爱的联结。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写儿子想到为动物安装假肢的办法，联系野生动物保护协会。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写协会救助并为黑颈鹤装上假肢使其康复，一家人前去探望，人鹤温情重逢，尽显人与野生动物之间善意与爱的联结。 2.续写线索：联系保护协会——协会提供帮助——前去探望——人鹤温情重逢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①保护：safeguard/protect ②联系：get in touch with/contact ③承诺：promise/pledge 情绪类 ①感动：moved/touched ②高兴地：joyfully/happily 【点睛】[高分句型1] Dawa picked up the phone and successfully got in touch with TARWPA, explaining what had happened to the crane.（运用了what引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] The association was moved by their acts of kindness, promising to send staff workers to fetch the crane and have an artificial leg fitted onto it.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $