Unit7&Unit8词汇语法基础巩固（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 围绕“家务劳动”主题，系统整合词汇语法，通过阶梯式题型实现基础巩固与应用提升，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语互译|30题（基础20+拓展10）|分层次覆盖核心与关联短语|从教材核心短语到高频拓展短语，构建词汇网络| |首字母填空|20题|结合主题语境考查核心词汇|通过首字母提示强化词汇在语境中的应用| |词形填空|20题|聚焦现在进行时等核心语法|从词汇变形到语法规则应用，夯实语法基础| |中文提示填空|12题|锁定单元核心句型|强化汉译英能力，巩固句型结构| |单选|20题|覆盖词汇辨析、语法应用、情景交际|从基础知识点到综合语境应用，层层递进| |句型转换|17题|含改写、同义转换、连词成句|系统训练句式变换，提升语法综合运用能力|

Unit7&Unit8 词汇语法基础巩固练习题 2025-2026学年译林版四年级英语下册 一、短语英汉互译（全面覆盖两单元核心词组，分基础必背+拓展提升） 【基础必背·教材核心短语】 1. do chores ____________ 2. wash the dishes ___________ 3. water the flowers _____________4. make the bed _____________ 5. sweep the floor _____________6. feed the cat _____________ 7. a busy weekend ____________8. wash the clothes _____________ 9. cook lunch _____________10. clean the table _____________ 11. in the kitchen ____________12. cut the potatoes _____________ 13. wash the tomatoes ___________14. fish soup _____________ 15. be careful ___________16. 洗车 __________ 17. 干得漂亮 _____________18. 西红柿鸡蛋汤 ____________ 19. 做一道菜 ____________20. 等不及了 ______________ 【拓展提升·高频关联短语】 21. part of the family _________________22. after lunch _____________ 23. cook Kung Pao Chicken __________24. get a dish ______________ 25. set the table _____________ 26. 打扫房子 _______________ 27. 帮助做家务 _____________ 28. 爸爸的生日 _______________ 29. 切肉___________ 30. 在家帮忙 _______________ 二、根据句意和首字母提示填空（贴合单元主题，覆盖核心词汇+语法语境） 1. It's Sunday. Let's do some c________ at home. 2. My mother is w________ the clothes in the bathroom. 3. I can m________ the bed after I get up every morning. 4. Bobby is w________ the flowers, but he is watering the floor. 5. After dinner, I usually help my mum wash the d________. 6. We should f________ the cat on time every day. 7. My dad is c________ lunch in the kitchen now. 8. Our h________ is clean and nice after we do chores. 9. Mum is c________ the potatoes for dinner. 10. Can you w________ the tomatoes for me? 11. Sam wants to cook fish s________ for his dad's birthday. 12. B________ c________ in the kitchen. The knife is sharp. 13. My father is cooking m________ with potatoes. 14. I like tomato and egg s________ very much. 15. —What are you doing? —I'm s________ the floor. 16. We are having a h________ dinner with our family. 17. My sister is c________ the table after lunch. 18. I can't w________ to eat the delicious food. 19. Let me g________ a dish for you, Dad. 20. We should help our parents do chores at h________. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（聚焦两单元核心语法，兼顾词汇变形+易错点） 1. Look! My mother ________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. 2. —What ________ you ________ (do) now? —I ________ (make) the bed. 3. He is good at ________ (wash) the dishes. 4. Don't talk. My father ________ (cut) the meat. 5. The children ________ (sweep) the floor in the classroom now. 6. Let's help Mum ________ (clean) the table. 7. —Is your sister ________ (feed) the cat? —Yes, she is. 8. My brother wants ________ (cook) noodles for us. 9. Be careful! You ________ (water) the floor, not the flowers. 10. We ________ (have) a busy weekend, but we are happy. 11. Can you ________ (wash) the tomatoes for me? 12. Look at the fish. It ________ (look) delicious. 13. My mother is ________ (clean) the house with my father. 14. I would like ________ (make) tomato and egg soup. 15. —What is Tom doing? —He ________ (wash) his car. 16. There are many ________ (potato) in the basket. 17. Let me ________ (get) a cup of tea for you. 18. She ________ (not do) her homework now. She is doing chores. 19. How many ________ (tomato) do we need? 20. We should ________ (help) our parents at home. 四、根据中文意思提示填空（锁定两单元核心句型，强化句式应用） 1. —你正在做什么？—我正在洗衣服。 —________ ________ you ________ now? —I ________ ________ the clothes. 2. 妈妈正在厨房里切土豆。 Mum ________ ________ the ________ in the kitchen. 3. —我能帮你吗？—是的，请帮我洗一下西红柿。 —________ I ________ you? —Yes. Please ________ the ________ for me. 4. 我们正在家里做家务。 We ________ ________ chores at home. 5. 等不及要吃你做的鱼了。 I ________ ________ to eat the fish you cook. 6. 小心！刀子很锋利。 ________ ________! The knife is sharp. 7. 午饭后，苏阳正在洗碗。 ________ lunch, Su Yang ________ ________ the dishes. 8. 我们是家庭的一部分，所以我们应该帮忙做家务。 We are ________ ________ the family, so we should help ________ ________. 9. 爸爸正在做宫保鸡丁。 Dad ________ ________ Kung Pao Chicken. 10. 让我给你拿一个盘子。 Let me ________ a ________ for you. 11. 今天是我爸爸的生日。我想给他做鱼汤。 Today is my ________ birthday. I want to ________ fish soup ________ him. 12. 我们的房子现在又干净又漂亮。 Our ________ is ________ and nice now. 五、单项选择题（考点全覆盖，从词汇辨析、语法应用到情景交际层层递进） 1. —________ are you doing? —I'm watering the flowers. A. What B. Where C. How 2. My mother is ________ lunch in the kitchen. A. cook B. cooking C. cooks 3. —Can I help you? —________ A. Yes, please. B. No, I can't. C. Yes, I am. 4. Bobby is watering the floor. He is not doing the chore ________. A. good B. well C. bad 5. —Is your father washing the car? —________ A. Yes, he does. B. No, he isn't. C. No, he can't. 6. We should help our parents ________ chores at home. A. do B. doing C. does 7. There are some ________ on the table. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos 8. —________! The soup is hot. A. Be careful B. Good job C. Come on 9. I can't wait ________ the delicious food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating 10. —What is your sister doing? —________ A. She is a student. B. She likes singing. C. She is making the bed. 11. After dinner, I usually help my mum ________. A. wash the dishes B. make the bed C. feed the cat 12. My father is ________ the meat with a knife. A. cutting B. cuting C. cuts 13. —Let's sweep the floor together. —________ A. You're welcome. B. Good job! C. Great idea! 14. We are having a ________ dinner with our grandparents. A. happy B. happily C. sad 15. —________ is your brother? —He is in the kitchen. A. What B. Where C. How 16. I want to cook fish soup ________ my dad. A. to B. for C. with 17. Look! The children ________ the floor. A. sweep B. are sweeping C. sweeps 18. —What chores can you do? —I can ________. A. cook lunch B. cooking lunch C. cooks lunch 19. There ________ some milk in the glass. A. is B. are C. have 20. —You did a good job! —________ A. Thank you. B. No, I didn't. C. You're right. 六、句型转换题（全面覆盖两单元核心语法，夯实句式基础） （一）按要求改写句子 1. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）  _______________________________________________________________ 2. He is washing the clothes now.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________________ 3. They are sweeping the floor in the classroom.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________________ 4. I can help you wash the tomatoes.（改为一般疑问句）  _______________________________________________________________ 5. She is making the bed in the bedroom.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________________ 6. There are five potatoes in the basket.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________________ 7. My father is cooking Kung Pao Chicken.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________________ 8. We are having a happy dinner.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________________ （二）同义句转换 9. Let me help you do the dishes. Let me help you ________ the dishes. 10. I want to eat the fish. I ________ ________ to eat the fish. 11. Be careful in the kitchen. ________ ________ in the kitchen. （三）连词成句 12. doing, what, you, are, now (?) _______________________________________________________________ 13. is, my, washing, father, the, car (.) _______________________________________________________________ 14. kitchen, in, be, the, careful (.) _______________________________________________________________ 15. can, I, you, help, what, do, for (?) _______________________________________________________________ 16. is, cooking, she, soup, fish, us, for (.) _______________________________________________________________ 17. clean, our, and, is, house, nice (.) _______________________________________________________________   参考答案 一、短语英汉互译 【基础必背·教材核心短语】 1. 做家务 2. 洗碗 3. 浇花 4. 铺床 5. 扫地 6. 喂猫 7. 一个忙碌的周末 8. 洗衣服 9. 做午饭 10. 擦桌子 11. 在厨房里 12. 切土豆 13. 洗西红柿 14. 鱼汤 15. 小心 16. wash the car 17. Good job! 18. tomato and egg soup 19. make a dish 20. I can't wait! 【拓展提升·高频关联短语】 21. 家庭的一部分 22. 午饭后 23. 做宫保鸡丁 24. 拿一个盘子 25. 摆放餐具 26. clean the house 27. help do chores 28. Dad's birthday 29. cut the meat 30. help at home 二、根据句意和首字母提示填空 1. chores 2. washing 3. make 4. watering 5. dishes 6. feed 7. cooking 8. house 9. cutting 10. wash 11. soup 12. Be careful 13. meat 14. soup 15. sweeping 16. happy 17. cleaning 18. wait 19. get 20. home 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. is cooking 2. are; doing; am making 3. washing 4. is cutting 5. are sweeping 6. (to) clean 7. feeding 8. to cook 9. are watering 10. have 11. wash 12. looks 13. cleaning 14. to make 15. is washing 16. potatoes 17. get 18. isn't doing 19. tomatoes 20. help 四、根据中文意思提示填空 1. What are; doing; am washing 2. is cutting; potatoes 3. Can; help; wash; tomatoes 4. are doing 5. can't wait 6. Be careful 7. After; is washing 8. part of; do chores 9. is cooking 10. get; dish 11. dad's; cook; for 12. house; clean 五、单项选择题 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.A 六、句型转换题 （一）按要求改写句子 1. Is your mother cooking dinner in the kitchen? No, she isn't. 2. What is he doing now? 3. They aren't sweeping the floor in the classroom. 4. Can you help me wash the tomatoes? 5. Where is she making the bed? 6. How many potatoes are there in the basket? 7. What is your father cooking? 8. What are you doing? （二）同义句转换 9. wash 10. would like 11. Look out （三）连词成句 12. What are you doing now? 13. My father is washing the car. 14. Be careful in the kitchen. 15. What can I do for you? 16. She is cooking fish soup for us. 17. Our house is clean and nice. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $