Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature重难清单+强化训练（人教版）2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末单元复习重难清单+强化训练

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末 单元复习重难清单+强化训练(人教版2024) Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 目录 第一部分 单元重难知识清单 核心词汇、重点短语、核心句式、语法要点、写作/阅读词句拓展、写作范文 第二部分 单元综合强化训练 单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、阅读表达、选词填空、完成句子、书面表达 ◇Part 01 单元重难知识清单 核心词汇 1. measure (测量；衡量) 例：The mountain measures 8,848.86 metres high. (这座山高8848.86米。) 2.reach (到达；够到) 例：Climbers try to reach the top. (登山者试图到达顶峰。) 3.touch (触摸；接触) 例：You can touch the sky. (你能触摸到天空。) 4.survive (幸存；生还) 例：Few people can survive in such cold weather. (很少有人能在如此寒冷的天气中幸存。) 5.dive (潜水；跳水) 例：The diver dove into the deep sea. (潜水员潜入深海。) 6.create (创造；造成) 例：Some animals can create light. (一些动物能制造光。) 7.develop (发展；开发) 例：Civilizations developed along rivers. (文明沿河发展。) 8.protect (保护) 例：We should protect nature. (我们应该保护自然。) 9.carry (携带；运送) 例：The river carries yellow earth. (河流携带黄土。) 10.appear (出现；显现) 例：The waterfall appeared before our eyes. (瀑布出现在我们眼前。) 11. high (高的) 例：Mount Qomolangma is very high. (珠穆朗玛峰很高。) 12. deep (深的) 例：The Mariana Trench is very deep. (马里亚纳海沟很深。) 13. low (低的) 例：The Dead Sea is the lowest place. (死海是最低的地方。) 14. large (大的) 例：The Sahara is a large desert. (撒哈拉是一个大沙漠。) 15. long (长的) 例：The Nile is the longest river. (尼罗河是最长的河流。) 16. wide (宽的) 例：How wide is the river? (这条河有多宽？) 17. thick (厚的；浓的) 例：The air is thin on the mountain. (山上的空气稀薄。) 18. changeable (多变的) 例：The weather on the mountain is changeable. (山上的天气多变。) 19. unusual (不寻常的) 例：Some animals have unusual abilities. (一些动物有不寻常的能力。) 20. wonderful (精彩的；绝妙的) 例：It is a wonderful experience. (这是一次精彩的经历。) 核心短语 the highest mountain (最高的山) the deepest point (最深的点) the longest river (最长的河) the biggest desert (最大的沙漠) sea level (海平面) below sea level (低于海平面) above sea level (高于海平面) in size (在尺寸上；大小) in length (在长度上) in depth (在深度上) square kilometres (平方公里) metres high/deep/long (米高/深/长) go past (经过；通过) reach the top (到达顶峰) climb up (向上爬) dive into (潜入) pour down (倾泻而下) travel the farthest (走得最远) help ... develop (帮助……发展) call ... "mother river" (称……为“母亲河”) by all means (务必；不惜一切代价) make it (成功；做到) bit by bit (一点一点地) at the bottom of (在……的底部) all over the world (全世界) 核心句型 1.What is the + 最高级 + 名词 + 介词短语? What is the highest mountain in the world? (世界上最高的山是什么？) 2.It is the + 最高级 + 名词. It is the highest mountain in the world. (它是世界上最高的山。) 3.How + 形容词/副词 + is/are + 主语? How high is Mount Qomolangma? (珠穆朗玛峰有多高？) 4.主语 + be + 数字 + 单位 + 形容词. It is 8,848.86 metres high. (它有8848.86米高。) 5.... is + 数字 + 单位 + long/high/deep/wide. The river is 6,300 kilometres long. (这条河长6300公里。) 6.... is bigger/larger than ... The Sahara is bigger than the Taklimakan. (撒哈拉比塔克拉玛干大。) 7.... is the biggest in the world. The Great Barrier Reef is the biggest coral reef. (大堡礁是最大的珊瑚礁。) 8.... is still growing taller. Mount Qomolangma is still growing taller. (珠穆朗玛峰仍在长高。) 9.... is about ... square kilometres in size. It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size. (它的面积大约是900万平方公里。) 10.... is located in/on ... Qinghai Lake is located in Qinghai Province. (青海湖位于青海省。) 11.... is called ... It is called the "Death Road". (它被称为“死亡之路”。) 12.... is known as ... We call the Yellow River our "mother river". (我们称黄河为“母亲河”。) 13.... helps ... to develop. Rivers helped ancient civilizations to develop. (河流帮助古代文明发展。) 14.... is important in history. The Nile is very important in Egypt's history. (尼罗河在埃及历史上非常重要。) 15.... is part of ... We felt like part of the waterfall. (我们感觉自己成了瀑布的一部分。) 16.... is made of ... The water is made of rain. (水是由雨水组成的。) 17.... is full of ... The lake is full of fish. (湖里充满了鱼。) 18.... is home to ... The forest is home to many animals. (森林是许多动物的家园。) 19.... is dangerous because ... Climbing is dangerous because of the weather. (登山很危险，因为天气原因。) 20.... is worth visiting. It is worth visiting Qinghai Lake. (青海湖值得一游。) 语法要点 1. 形容词和副词的最高级 用于三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，表示“最……”。 构成规则： 一般情况：直接加 -est (high → highest, tall → tallest)。 以不发音的 e 结尾：加 -st (large → largest)。 重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母：双写辅音再加 -est (big → biggest, thin → thinnest)。 多音节词和部分双音节词：前面加 most (beautiful → most beautiful, important → most important)。 主要用法： 前面通常要加定冠词 the。 常用的范围状语有：in + 地点（在某范围内），of + 数量（在某数量中）。 例：Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world. (珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的。) 2. 描述测量 用于描述物体的长、宽、高、深、面积等。 句型结构 How + 形容词 + be + 主语? (询问测量数据) How deep is the ocean? (海洋有多深？) 主语 + be + 数字 + 量词 + 形容词. It is 11,000 metres deep. (它有11000米深。) The room is 5 metres long and 3 metres wide. (这个房间长5米，宽3米。) 主语 + be + 数字 + 量词 + in + 名词 (size/length/depth). It is 9,000,000 square kilometres in size. (它的面积是900万平方公里。) 阅读/写作必备词句 1. 描述地理位置与特征 be located in/on (位于……) - The lake is located in the west of China. cover an area of (占地面积为……) - It covers an area of 4,340 km². with a history of (拥有……的历史) - It has a history of 5,000 years. be famous for (因……而闻名) - It is famous for its beautiful scenery. 2. 描述自然景观 5. natural wonder (自然奇观) - The Grand Canyon is a natural wonder. 6. freshwater lake (淡水湖) - Lake Baikal is the deepest freshwater lake. 7. salt lake (咸水湖) - The Dead Sea is a famous salt lake. 8. waterfall (瀑布) - The water pours down the waterfall. 9. coral reef (珊瑚礁) - The Great Barrier Reef is the biggest coral reef. 10. rainforest (雨林) - The Amazon Rainforest is called the lungs of the earth. 3. 描述动植物与环境 11. wildlife (野生动植物) - We can photograph wildlife there. 12. rubbish/waste (垃圾/废物) - There is rubbish even in the deep sea. 13. environment (环境) - We should protect the environment. 14. unusual abilities (不寻常的能力) - Some deep-sea animals have unusual abilities. 15. endangered species (濒危物种) - We must save the endangered species. 4. 表达观点与感受 16. be worth doing (值得做某事) - It is worth visiting. 17. one of the most + 形容词 + 名词 (最……的……之一) - It is one of the most amazing places. 18. dream of (梦想……) - It is the dream of a lifetime. 19. be determined to do (决心做某事) - Climbers are determined to reach the top. 20. make achievements (取得成就) - China's team made great achievements. 写作范文 （主题：选择一个你最喜欢的自然奇观，如青海湖、珠穆朗玛峰或大堡礁等，写一篇介绍性的文章。） Qinghai Lake---The Largest Lake in China Qinghai Lake is one of the most wonderful natural wonders in China. It is located in Qinghai Province and is the largest lake in the country. The lake covers an area of about 4,340 square kilometres. It is a beautiful salt lake that attracts many visitors every year. If you visit Qinghai Lake, you can enjoy many interesting activities. You can ride a bike or a horse around the lake. It is also a great place to photograph wildlife. There are many different kinds of fish and birds living in and around the lake. The scenery there is amazing, with clear blue water and green mountains. Qinghai Lake is not only beautiful but also important to the environment. It is a home to many animals. We should do our best to protect it. I think visiting Qinghai Lake is a wonderful experience. It is worth seeing with your own eyes. ◇Part 02 单元综合强化训练 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature单元复习强化卷（人教版2024） 一、单项选择 1．The little boy’s ________ about the stars made him read many books on astronomy. A．curiosity B．decision C．condition D．suggestion 2．My little sister is very ________ about everything. She keeps asking “why” from morning till night. A．natural B．harmful C．curious D．thankful 3．— Is finishing the project just about working hard? — No, it’s not ________ about hard work; we also need smart solutions. A．mainly B．simply C．clearly D．exactly 4．The ________ of the river is over 4 metres, so it’s dangerous to swim in it. A．depth B．weight C．price D．height 5．—I know learning English is hard, but we can improve it ________. —That’s true! Every small step we take brings us closer to our goal. A．bit by bit B．year by year C．hand by hand D．one by one 6．She always keeps her room clean and tidy, so the room looks ________ new. A．as old as B．as well as C．as bad as D．as good as 7．When the temperature of water is at 0℃ or ________, ice forms. A．below B．above C．under D．over 8．—How do you feel after finishing the Wuhan Marathon? —Tired, but I’ve never felt so ________! It’s amazing to challenge myself. A．absent B．alive C．alone D．asleep 9．The birthday party will ________ cake, fruit and some interesting games. A．hold B．get C．take D．include 10．The child’s ________ about how birds fly made her read many books on science. A．curiosity B．dislike C．habit D．interest 11．—My sister has a high fever. I must take her to see a doctor. —________ A．Have a good time. B．Good luck! C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．With pleasure. 12．After the rain stopped, the sky became ________ than before. We could see the blue sky. A．dark B．darker C．clearer D．clearest 13．— I’m so tired from being pushed for the No.1 all the time. — I see. Experts say too much ________ leads to serious illnesses. A．loneliness B．measurement C．pressure D．panic 14．Doing outdoor activities is ________ than staying at home all day. A．much relaxing B．more relaxing C．very relaxing D．the most relaxing 15．________ my grandma is over 70, she still keeps doing yoga every day to relax. A．So B．But C．Because D．Although 16．They were at ________ of getting lost in the forest because they forgot to take a map. A．rest B．called C．peace D．risk 17．— I feel so sorry that our team lost the basketball game because of me. —________. Everyone makes mistakes. We can win next time! A．It’s a deal B．I agree with you C．That’s a good idea D．Don’t be hard on yourself 18．When the diver came up to the ________ of the water, he took a deep breath and waved to his friends on the boat. A．level B．surface C．side D．face 19．If we ________ to our parents about our feelings, we will deal with our bad emotions better. A．talk B．are talking C．talked D．will talk 20．—What do you know about the Mariana Trench? —It is famous for its amazing ________, reaching about 11 kilometres below the sea. A．width B．level C．depth D．length 21．________ there were many people at Nanchang’s Wanshou Palace during the Labour Day holiday, I still had a great time there with my parents. A．When B．Before C．Although D．Until 22．—Look at that little bird! It fell from the tree just now. Is it still ________? —Let’s check carefully. I hope it can fly again soon. A．alive B．absent C．awake D．alone 23．The rock ________ take the shape of a bird, but now it has changed because of wind erosion. A．used to B．is used to C．uses to D．use to 24．—What do you think of the 3D printer? —It’s amazing though it still needs further ________. A．invention B．development C．education D．situation 25．We should do something ________ the rare animals ________ disappearing. A．to protect; from B．protect; from C．to protect; for D．protect; for 二、完形填空 A It was a hot and dry July day in Philadelphia. When I was eight years old, I had an 26 experience that taught me an important life lesson. One afternoon, my friends invited me to climb a tall rocky 27 near our village. I was a weak and shy boy, and I was really afraid of heights. But I didn’t want to be 28 at by my friends, so I 29 to go with them. At first, climbing was not difficult, and I followed my friends step by step. 30 , when I was halfway up the cliff, the rock became much steeper. I froze there, too scared to 31 or go back down. My hands held the rock 32 , and my legs kept 33 . I looked down and felt dizzy, with tears coming into my 34 . My friends had already climbed to the top and left me alone. After a long time, my 35 came to look for me. He looked up at me and spoke in a calm and soft voice, “Don’t be afraid, my boy. Don’t think about how high you are. Just take the first small 36 you can reach safely.” I did what he told me. I moved my left foot 37 to a nearby rock, then my right foot. I didn’t look at the far ground anymore, only 38 on each small step. Step by step, I climbed down slowly. Finally, I stood on the safe ground and 39 my father. That day, I learned that big difficulties can be solved by taking small steps one after another. This 40 has helped me a lot in my later life. 26．A．comfortable B．unforgettable C．enjoyable D．changeable 27．A．island B．tower C．cliff D．desert 28．A．laughed B．shouted C．knocked D．threw 29．A．apologized B．suggested C．returned D．agreed 30．A．Moreover B．However C．Meanwhile D．Instead 31．A．move on B．take on C．get on D．live on 32．A．softly B．tightly C．deeply D．simply 33．A．running B．jumping C．breathing D．shaking 34．A．nose B．ears C．eyes D．mouth 35．A．mother B．brother C．father D．teacher 36．A．step B．break C．risk D．measure 37．A．politely B．hurriedly C．clearly D．carefully 38．A．depending B．focusing C．spending D．reaching 39．A．hugged B．touched C．respected D．praised 40．A．research B．failure C．lesson D．decision B Have you ever heard of the Dead Sea? It’s one of the world’s most amazing places. It isn’t a sea, but a large lake. It sits in the Jordan Valley and is famous for being the lowest point on Earth. The water in the Dead Sea is very salty—almost ten times 41 than regular ocean water. Because of this, fish or plants cannot live in it. That’s 42 people call it the “Dead” Sea. But don’t let the name scare you! The water is so buoyant (有浮力的) that you can float on it 43 . It’s a funny feeling, like lying on an air bed! Many people visit the Dead Sea every year 44 its special mud (泥浆). The mud is rich in minerals and is said to be good for 45 skin. Visitors often cover themselves in the dark mud and then float in the water. It’s a popular 46 to relax. However, the Dead Sea is 47 a problem. It is shrinking (缩小)! The water level is going down by about one meter per year. Scientists say we need to 48 water from other places to save it. If we don’t take action, this natural wonder might one day 49 . The Dead Sea teaches us an important lesson: nature is powerful and beautiful, but also 50 . We should try our best to protect such wonders for our future. 41．A．heavier B．saltier C．sweeter D．cleaner 42．A．what B．why C．when D．where 43．A．easily B．hardly C．difficultly D．sadly 44．A．because of B．instead of C．thanks to D．as for 45．A．his B．her C．our D．their 46．A．way B．idea C．dream D．plan 47．A．facing B．solving C．answering D．breaking 48．A．bring B．take C．borrow D．give 49．A．appear B．disappear C．arrive D．leave 50．A．dangerous B．safe C．weak D．kind 三、阅读理解 A Explore the Natural Beauty of China in National Parks! National Park Information Three-River-Source National Park Size: 190,700 km² Where: the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) *The source (源头) of three rivers—the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River *Known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower *Natural wonders: snow mountains, wild animals, ancient forests and lakes Huangshan National Forest Park Size: about 120 km² Where: Southern Anhui Province *One of the smallest national parks of China *Named for Emperor Huang, not for colour *“Five Natural Wonders”: amazing pines (松树), strangely-shaped rocks, seas of clouds, hot springs and winter snow National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest Size: 4,269 km² Where: Hainan Island *Home to China’s largest rainforest *Hundreds of kinds of national key-protected wild plants *Rainforest wonders: Wuzhi Shan, Yingge Ling and Jianfeng Ling 51．What is known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower? A．Three-River-Source National Park. B．Huangshan National Park. C．National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest. D．The Yangtze River. 52．Where is the largest national park in the text? A．In Shaanxi Province. B．In Anhui Province. C．On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D．On Hainan Island. 53．What can you see in Huangshan National Forest Park? ①Wuzhi Shan   ②Hot springs  ③Amazing pines   ④Yingge Ling A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②③ 54．The text is written to ________. A．introduce three popular mountains in China B．teach people how to protect nature C．call on people to visit national parks D．show the similarities among these national parks 55．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a cooking book. D．In a science report. B You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 500 kilometers long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many legends about the beginning of human civilization come from the Taihang area. For example, Nuwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns. The Taihang Mountain is not only a place where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. In spring, the trees of the Taihang Mountain will grow green leaves. In summer, the trees will grow luxuriantly (茂盛地) and their leaves will block the sun. In autumn, the trees in the Taihang Mountain are tall and their leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. If you want to learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness. 56．What was the Taihang Mountain once called? A．The roof of China. B．The roof of the world. C．The backbone of the world. D．The backbone of China. 57．What can show that humans have lived around the Taihang area since long ago? A．Natural forests. B．The fossils. C．Many legends. D．Ancient stories. 58．What might be the best title for the passage? A．A Great Old Man—Yu Gong B．The Taihang Mountain—a Great Treasure in China C．Ancient Stories about the Taihang Mountain D．The Natural Beauty in the Taihang Mountain 59．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．History. B．Art. C．Technology. D．Travel. C Lake Huron, Lake Ontario, Lake Michigan, Lake Erie, and Lake Superior, known as the Great Lakes, make up the largest fresh surface water system in the world. The Great Lakes cover about 245,660 km². So how much fresh water is that? A lot! Scientists think the Great Lakes hold about 22 percent of the world's fresh surface water supply (供应) and about 95 percent of the United States’ supply. Although the Great Lakes are made up of five different lakes, together they become one big body of fresh water. Water flows (流) from Lake Superior to Lake Michigan and Lake Huron. It then flows south to Lake Erie before following the Niagara River over Niagara Falls and into Lake Ontario. At last, the St. Lawrence River takes Lake Ontario’s water to the Atlantic Ocean. Besides the five Great Lakes themselves, many rivers and thousands of smaller lakes—called “inland (内陆的) lakes”—are part of the system. The Great Lakes are so big that they are more like inland seas than typical lakes. People can even surf (冲浪) on parts of the Great Lakes if the weather conditions are right! When children see one of the Great Lakes for the first time, they might think it's the ocean in the wrong way because of its large size. There are many ways to have fun in, on and around the Great Lakes. Besides swimming, boating and fishing, there are many fun places to visit. 60．How does the writer show that there’s much fresh water in the Great Lake in Paragraph 2? A．By telling stories. B．By showing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By comparing two things. 61．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Where the Great Lakes are. B．Why the Great Lakes are famous C．How big the Great Lakes are D．How water of the Great Lakes flows into the ocean. 62．Why are the Great Lakes like inland seas? A．Because they’re very large. B．Because people can surf there. C．Because they’re close to the ocean. D．Because they have good weather conditions. 63．What will the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph? A．Stories about the Great Lakes. B．Animals around the Great Lakes. C．The importance of the Great Lakes. D．Fun places around the Great Lakes . 64．What is the theme of this passage? A．Life & Communication B．Food & Health C．Nature & Geography D．Science & Future life D Our planet has many amazing places, and one of them is Vinicunca in Peru. Known as the Rainbow Mountain, it is famous for its bright lines of red, yellow, green, and purple. It is part of the Andes Mountains, the longest mountain range (山脉) on earth. At 5,200 meters tall, the Rainbow Mountain makes visitors feel like stepping into a magical world! The colorful lines come from different rocks under the ground. For example, iron (铁) in the rocks turns red when it meets air, and sulfur (硫磺) makes the bright yellow lines. Over thousands of years, wind and rain slowly washed away dirt and ice, showing these colorful parts. Scientists say nature is like an artist! The colors also change with the weather—they look bright in sunlight and softer on cloudy days. Before 2015, the Rainbow Mountain was covered in ice. When the ice turned into water because of warmer weather, the colors became perceptible. Now, many travelers visit it every year. But tourism can harm the mountain. To protect it, local villagers control the number of visitors and ask everyone to follow the rules, like taking rubbish home. The Rainbow Mountain reminds us that the earth's wonders are both beautiful and easily harmed. Thus, everyone’s action matters: treating nature with respect, supporting (支持) local guides, and sharing its story can all help ensure this colorful wonder remains for the future. 65．What can we know about the Rainbow Mountain? A．It has three bright colorful lines. B．It is the highest mountain range on earth. C．Its color becomes brighter and brighter each year. D．It is part of the Andes Mountains and over 5,000 meters tall. 66．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The reasons for the Rainbow Mountain’s colors. B．Which colors look bright in different weather. C．The importance of protecting the Rainbow Mountain. D．How scientists study the rocks on the Rainbow Mountain. 67．What does the underlined word “perceptible” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Normal. B．Familiar. C．Noticeable. D．Dark. 68．What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A．To explain how weather harms mountains. B．To describe the reasons for rock colors in nature. C．To encourage people to visit the Rainbow Mountain. D．To introduce a natural place and call for its protection. 69．What's the main theme of the passage? A．Science. B．Nature. C．Travel. D．Culture. E The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river. But it is the longest river in China. It is the mother river of Chinese people. The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. Finally, it runs into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. So I know this river very well. In the morning, everything is peaceful. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. It looks like a long huge dragon, truly amazing. At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every living thing on the land with its long and huge body. The Yangtze River is our mother river, and all of Chinese people should protect it. 70．Which shows the right way the Yangtze River runs? A．Qinghai Province→Yichang→the sea B．Yichang→Qinghai Province→the sea C．Tuotuo River→eleven provinces and cities→the sea D．The sea→eleven provinces and cities→Tuotuo River 71．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The bridge B．The Yangtze River C．Yichang D．The park 72．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The writer’s hometown is Yichang. B．The writer often sees the ships on the Yangtze River. C．The Yangtze River looks like a dragon in the morning. D．The Yangtze River is beautiful at different times of the day. 73．What can we learn from the writer? A．He dislikes living near the river. B．He often spends time by the river. C．He only sees the river in the morning. D．He knows the river very well from books. 74．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To show how to travel along the river. B．To talk about fun activities in Yichang. C．To tell us the history of the Yangtze River. D．To introduce the river and ask people to protect it. F 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) which is known as “the roof of the world” is the highest plateau in the world. 75 Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common. 76 The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia. The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery. 77 Mount Qomolangma stands in the southwest of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources. 78 Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine. With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, a 5G base station was built on the plateau. 79 . In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series has been running on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway’s Xining Golmud section. It can travel at a speed of 160 kilometres per hour, which cuts down the travel time. A．The 5G service has made the local people’s life much easier. B．The air is usually dry and thin. C．There are all kinds of wild plants. D．It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds. E．It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers. F．It’s growing faster and faster. G．It is home to many rare animals like pandas and tigers. 四、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right. However, few people know there is a quite different but surprisingly beautiful place in the Himalayas. Let me introduce the Valley of Flowers to you. There you can see a very different scene. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered (濒危的) animals. The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, a state (州) in the north of India. It covers more than 87.5 square kilometres and its hiking route (路线) is 36 kilometres long. The valley sits high up in the mountains. It is not easy to reach, but many people would like to go there to see these flowers. These flowers are not quite the same as what we often see in gardens or parks. And there are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world. There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world. What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards. Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park to protect wild plants and endangered animals there. Visitors can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 80．How does the writer start the passage? 81．How long is the hiking route of the Valley of Flowers? 82．Why do people build the national park? 83．What’s the purpose of the passage? 84．What can we do to protect wildlife? 五、短文填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth 85 (large) freshwater lake in China. Hongze Lake has a long history. It was a small group of shallow lakes in the past, and was known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it 86 (get) the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lake 87 (final) turned into Hongze Lake. There are many 88 (kind) of fishes in Hongze Lake. Hongze Lake is also famous for 89 (it) plants. Reeds (芦苇) almost cover the whole lake here. 90 the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from 91 (get) through. In the northwest of Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve (自然保护区) called National Nature Reserve of Hongze Lake Wetland. The government started to build it 92 July 1st, 1985. The reserve has 93 area of 49,365 hectares (公顷). It is the home to many birds. There are swans, cranes and other national first-and second-class rare and protected birds here. Every year, a lot of tourists come here 94 (watch) these birds. And many wildlife lovers come to take photos. 六、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 through  grow  bright  hundred  care  above  easy  solve  travel  wonder  heat  stop Do you know Longji Rice Terraces (梯田) in Guilin? In spring, they are like silver rivers shining 95 in the sun. In summer and autumn, the mountains are gold. In winter, white snow covers them. These changing colours make Longji Rice Terraces one of the most amazing natural 96 . Zhuang and Yao people built the Longji Rice Terraces 97 of years ago. Built in mountains, it was a wonderful 98 to living challenges. With little flat (平的) land, people had to build terraces for farmland. Terraces can catch rainwater. This 99 the soil from being washed away. So how do the terraces work? The system includes a lot of connected waterways. During the rainy season, rainwater runs down the mountains 100 these waterways and into the terraces. Then, the sun 101 the water, and it turns into vapor (蒸汽). This vapor forms clouds, and later it rains again onto the terraces. Even though modern technology makes it 102 to grow more crops. These terraces still mean much to locals. They pass down the skills of 103 for the terraces and still use old ways to keep the terraces in good condition. These terraces attract many people from other places. To these 104 , they are a powerful symbol of human respect for nature. 七、完成句子 105．学习英语占据了我每天的大部分时间，但我乐在其中。 Learning English ________ ________ most of my time every day, but I enjoy it. 106．大熊猫国家公园只有部分区域对游客开放。 Only ________ ________ the Giant Panda National Park are open to visitors. 107．这家动物园收到了数百份应聘大熊猫饲养员的求职简历。 This zoo received ________ ________ resumes of applicants for panda keeper jobs. 108．随着新技术的发展，也许将来不再需要人类飞行员了！ ________ ________ ________ ________ new technology, there might be no need for human pilots ________ ________ ________ ! 109．长城是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。 The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ ________ in the world. 110．对大多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。   To most people, Mount Qomolangma is ________ ________ the greatest wonders of the world. 111．站在地球之巅，你会感觉仿佛触手可及天空。 On the highest place on earth, you will ________ ________ you are able to touch the sky. 112．顺便问一下，你知道什么时候上交我们的读书报告吗？ ________ ________ ________, do you know when to hand in our reading reports? 113．在和老师沟通后，他下定决心参加游泳比赛。 After talking with his teacher, he ________ ________ ________ take part in the swimming match. 114．我们必须不惜任何代价在风暴变强前完成救援工作。 We must finish the rescue work ________ ________ ________ before the storm gets stronger. 八、书面表达 黄河是中华民族的母亲河，总书记指出，保护黄河是事关中华民族伟大复兴的千秋大计。你校英文报拟发布保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下思维导图，用英文介绍黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。 写作要求： 1. 须包含思维导图中的提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 词数：80字左右。 Protect the Yellow River Facts mother river 5,464 kilometers the second longest Situations water and soil loss (水土流失) ... Ways stop fishing make laws ... Dear students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The School English Newspaper 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：这个小男孩对星星的好奇心使他阅读了许多关于天文学的书籍。 curiosity好奇心；decision决定；condition条件、状况；suggestion建议。根据“made him read many books on astronomy”可知是因为对星星感到好奇，才会阅读许多天文学书籍。应填入curiosity。 2．C 【解析】句意：我的小妹妹对一切都很好奇，她从早到晚一直在问“为什么”。 natural自然的；harmful有害的；curious好奇的；thankful感激的。根据“She keeps asking ‘why’ from morning till night.”可知，她不停地问问题，说明她对事物充满好奇，curious符合语境。 3．B 【解析】句意：——完成这个项目只需要努力工作吗？——不，它不仅仅是需要努力工作；我们还需要聪明的解决方案。 mainly主要地；simply仅仅，只是；clearly清楚地；exactly确切地。根据答语后句“we also need smart solutions”可知，完成项目不仅需要努力，还需要聪明的方法，因此空格处应表示“仅仅、只是”的含义，not simply意为“不仅仅是”。应填simply。 4．A 【解析】句意：这条河的深度超过四米，所以在里面游泳很危险。 depth深度；weight重量；price价格；height高度。根据“so it’s dangerous to swim in it”可知，在河里游泳危险是因为水太深，“over 4 metres”修饰的是水的深度，应填depth。 5．A 【解析】句意：——我知道学英语很难，但我们可以一点一点地提高它。——没错！我们迈出的每一小步都让我们离目标更近。 bit by bit一点一点地；year by year年复一年；hand by hand手拉手；one by one一个接一个。根据答语中“Every small step we take brings us closer to our goal.”可知，学习英语的进步是循序渐进的过程，每一小步积累起来就是一点一点地提升，应填入bit by bit。 6．D 【解析】句意：她总是保持房间干净整洁，所以房间看起来几乎和新的一样。 as old as和……一样老；as well as也；as bad as和……一样坏；as good as和……一样好。as well as不表示比较关系，排除选项B。根据前半句“keeps her room clean and tidy”可知，房间状况良好，排除选项A和C，as good as new意为“和新的一样好”，符合语境。 7．A 【解析】句意：当水温处于0℃或以下时，冰就会形成。 below在……以下；above在……以上；under在……下面；over在……上方。根据常识可知，水在0摄氏度或更低温度下结冰，表示温度低于某一度数常用below。 8．B 【解析】句意：——完成武汉马拉松后你感觉怎么样？——很累，但我从未感觉如此充满活力！挑战自我很棒。 absent缺席的；alive充满活力的；alone单独的；asleep睡着的。根据“Tired, but...”可知，前后语意转折，虽然身体疲惫，但结合“It’s amazing to challenge myself.”可知，挑战自我后感觉充满生命力，alive符合语境。 9．D 【解析】句意：生日聚会将包括蛋糕、水果和一些有趣的游戏。   hold举行；get得到；take拿，花费；include包括。根据“蛋糕、水果和一些有趣的游戏”可知，这些都是聚会所包含的内容，故选用include。 10．A 【解析】句意：这个孩子关于鸟如何飞翔的好奇心使她读了很多科学书籍。 curiosity好奇心；dislike不喜欢；habit习惯；interest兴趣。根据“made her read many books on science”可知孩子想要探究未知原理，体现的是好奇心，且curiosity常与介词about搭配。 11．C 【解析】句意：——我妹妹发高烧了。我必须带她去看医生。——听到这个消息我很难过。 Have a good time.玩得开心；Good luck!祝你好运；I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过；With pleasure.乐意效劳。根据前句“My sister has a high fever”可知，对方遇到不好的事情，应答者应表示同情与安慰，应填I’m sorry to hear that. 12．C 【解析】句意：雨停后，天空变得比以前更晴朗了。我们可以看到蓝天。 dark黑暗的；darker更黑暗的；clearer更晴朗的；clearest最晴朗的。根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，排除A和D选项。再根据后句“We could see the blue sky.”可知，雨停后天空变晴朗了，而不是变暗了，排除B选项。 13．C 【解析】句意：——我一直被逼着拿第一名，太累了。——我明白了。专家说太多的压力会导致严重的疾病。 loneliness孤独；measurement测量；pressure压力；panic恐慌。根据“I’m so tired from being pushed for the No.1 all the time.”可知，一直被逼迫争第一会带来很大的压力，过多的压力会导致疾病。 14．B 【解析】句意：做户外活动比整天待在家里更令人放松。 句中出现了比较级的标志词“than”，形容词relaxing需要使用其比较级形式more relaxing。 15．D 【解析】句意：虽然我奶奶已经70多岁了，但她仍然坚持每天做瑜伽来放松。 So所以；But但是；Because因为；Although虽然，尽管。根据“my grandma is over 70”与“she still keeps doing yoga every day”可知，前后句存在让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。 16．D 【解析】句意：他们冒着在森林里迷路的风险，因为他们忘记带地图了。 rest休息；called称为；peace和平；risk风险。根据“because they forgot to take a map”可知，没带地图在森林里容易迷路，处于危险中，at risk of意为“冒着……的风险”，所以选risk。 17．D 【解析】句意：——因为我的原因我们队输了篮球赛，我感到很抱歉。——别对自己太苛刻。每个人都会犯错。我们下次能赢！ It’s a deal一言为定/成交；I agree with you我同意你的看法；That’s a good idea这是个好主意；Don’t be hard on yourself别对自己太苛刻。根据上文“I feel so sorry...”可知说话人因失误感到自责，空处表示说话者在安慰对方，“Don’t be hard on yourself”符合语境。 18．B 【解析】句意：当潜水员来到水的表面时，他深吸了一口气，并向船上的朋友挥手。 level水平；surface表面；side边；face脸。根据“When the diver came up to the... of the water, he took a deep breath”可知，潜水员从水下上来需要呼吸，应是到达水的“表面”，固定搭配the surface of the water。 19．A 【解析】句意：如果我们向父母倾诉自己的感受，我们会更好地处理不良情绪。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语we是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形talk，应填talk。 20．C 【解析】句意：——关于马里亚纳海沟你知道些什么？——它以其惊人的深度而闻名，达到海平面以下约11公里。 width宽度；level水平；depth深度；length长度。根据“reaching about 11 kilometres below the sea”可知，此处描述的是海沟向下延伸的距离，即深度。应填depth。 21．C 【解析】句意：虽然劳动节期间南昌万寿宫有很多人，但我仍然和父母在那里玩得很开心。 When当……时候；Before在……之前；Although虽然；尽管；Until直到……为止。根据“…there were many people at Nanchang’s Wanshou Palace during the Labour Day holiday, I still had a great time there with my parents.”可知，空格处需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词，表示尽管人多，仍然玩得开心，符合Although的用法。应填Although。 22．A 【解析】句意：——看那只小鸟！它刚才从树上掉下来了。它还活着吗？——让我们仔细检查一下。我希望它能很快再次飞翔。 alive活着的；absent缺席的；awake醒着的；alone单独的。根据“It fell from the tree just now.”及答语“I hope it can fly again soon.”可知，小鸟从树上掉下来，说话人担心它的生死，希望它能飞，说明是在询问它是否还活着，应填alive。 23．A 【解析】句意：这块岩石过去看起来像一只鸟，但现在由于风蚀已经改变了。 used to后接动词原形，表示过去常常或过去是某种状态；be used to后接doing表示“习惯于”，后接do表示“被用来”。根据“but now it has changed”可知是过去与现在的对比，且空后take为动词原形，符合used to的用法。 24．B 【解析】句意：——你觉得3D打印机怎么样？——它很令人惊叹，尽管它仍然需要进一步的发展。 invention发明；development发展；education教育；situation情况。根据语境可知，3D打印机属于科技产品，虽然令人惊叹但还需要不断完善，”further development”表示“进一步的发展”，符合语境。 25．A 【解析】句意：我们应该做些事情来保护珍稀动物防止消失。 第一空，此处表示“做些事情”的目的是为了保护动物，应用动词不定式to protect作目的状语；第二空，protect...from...是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……"。 二、 A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 【解析】本文讲述了作者八岁时在朋友邀请下攀爬悬崖，中途被困，在父亲的引导下一步步安全下山，从而领悟到“大困难可通过一步步小行动解决”的人生道理的故事。 26．句意：八岁时，我有一段难忘的经历，它给我上了重要的人生一课。 空后修饰名词experience，且后文提到这段经历教会了作者重要的人生道理，应用unforgettable表示“难忘的”。comfortable“舒适的”、enjoyable“愉快的”、changeable“多变的”均不符合语境。 27．句意：一天下午，我的朋友邀请我去攀爬村附近一座高耸的岩石悬崖。 根据后文“when I was halfway up the cliff”的提示，此处应填cliff表示“悬崖”。island“岛”、tower“塔”、desert“沙漠”均不符合语境。 28．句意：我是个体弱害羞的男孩，很恐高，但我不想被朋友嘲笑，所以同意和他们一起去。 固定搭配laugh at表示“嘲笑”，此处为被动语态be laughed at，符合“不想被朋友嘲笑”的语境。shouted“大喊”、knocked“敲”、threw“扔”均不符合搭配和语境。 29．句意：我是个体弱害羞的男孩，很恐高，但我不想被朋友嘲笑，所以同意和他们一起去。 前文提到不想被朋友嘲笑，因此此处表示“同意”前往，应用agreed“同意”。 apologized“道歉”、suggested“建议”、returned“返回”均不符合逻辑。 30．句意：起初，攀爬并不难，我跟着朋友一步步前进。然而，当我爬到悬崖一半时，岩石变得陡峭得多。 前文说攀爬不难，后文说岩石变陡，为转折关系，应用However“然而”。Moreover“而且”、Meanwhile“同时”、Instead“反而”均不符合逻辑。 31．句意：我僵在那里，太害怕不敢前进或后退。 根据语境，被困在悬崖上时，不敢“前进”或后退，应用move on“前进”。take on“承担”、get on“上车”、live on“靠……生活”均不符合语境。 32．句意：我的手紧紧抓住岩石，腿不停地发抖。 根据语境，恐高时会紧紧抓住岩石，应用tightly“紧紧地”。softly“轻柔地”、deeply“深深地”、simply“简单地”均不符合语境。 33．句意：我的手紧紧抓住岩石，腿不停地发抖。 根据语境，害怕时腿会发抖，应用shaking“发抖”。running“跑”、jumping“跳”、breathing“呼吸”均不符合语境。 34．句意：我向下看，感到头晕，眼泪涌进了眼睛。 根据常识，眼泪会出现在眼睛里，应用eyes“眼睛”。nose“鼻子”、ears“耳朵”、mouth“嘴”均不符合常识。 35．句意：过了很久，我的父亲来找我了。 根据后文“my father”的提示，此处应填father“父亲”。 36．句意：别害怕，孩子。别想你有多高，只迈出你能安全够到的第一小步。 根据后文“step by step”的提示，此处应填step“步”。break“休息”、risk“风险”、measure“措施”均不符合语境。 37．句意：我小心地把左脚移到附近的岩石上，然后是右脚。 在悬崖上移动脚需要“小心地”，应用carefully“小心地”。politely“礼貌地”、hurriedly“匆忙地”、clearly“清晰地”均不符合语境。 38．句意：我不再看远处的地面，只专注于每一小步。 固定搭配focus on表示“专注于”，此处用现在分词作状语，符合语境。depending“依赖”、spending“花费”、reaching“到达”均不符合搭配和语境。 39．句意：最后，我站在安全的地面上，拥抱了我的父亲。 根据语境，安全下山后会拥抱父亲，应用hugged“拥抱”。touched“触摸”、respected“尊重”、praised“表扬”均不符合情感逻辑。 40．句意：这个教训在我后来的生活中帮了我很多。 根据前文“taught me an important life lesson”的提示，此处应填lesson“教训”。research“研究”、failure“失败”、decision“决定”均不符合语境。 B 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．C 【解析】本文介绍死海的特点与价值，指出其面临缩小危机，呼吁保护自然奇观，强调自然既强大又脆弱，人类应尽力守护未来。 【解析】41．句意：死海的水非常咸——几乎比普通海水咸十倍。 前文提到“The water in the Dead Sea is very salty”，此处用倍数对比说明它比普通海水咸得多。salty“咸的”，其比较级是saltier，符合语境。 42．句意：那就是为什么人们称它为“死海”。 前文提到“鱼或植物无法在其中生存”，这是人们称它为“死海”的原因。“That’s why...”是固定句型，意为“这就是……的原因”。 43．句意：水的浮力非常大，你可以轻松地浮在水面上。 根据前文“水的浮力很大”，以及后文“像躺在气垫床上”的描述，可知浮在水面上是很轻松的。easily“轻松地、容易地”符合语境。 44．句意：每年很多人因为其特殊泥浆游览死海。 后文提到泥浆富含矿物质，对皮肤有益，这是人们来参观的原因。because of“因为、由于”用于引出原因，后接名词或名词短语，符合语境。 45．句意：泥浆富含矿物质，据说对我们的皮肤有益。 根据语境泛指人类包括读者，our体现普遍性。his等指代特定对象，范围过窄。 46．句意：这是一种受欢迎的放松方式。 前文提到游客们会涂满泥浆、在水中漂浮，这是一种放松的方式。way“方式、方法”符合语境，a popular way to relax意为“一种受欢迎的放松方式”。 47．句意：然而，死海正面临一个问题。 后文提到“It is shrinking”，说明死海面临着问题。face a problem是固定搭配，意为“面临问题”，此处用现在进行时facing。 48．句意：科学家说我们需要从其他地方引入水来拯救它。 前文提到死海水位每年下降约1米，因此需要从其他地方引入水源来拯救它。bring water from other places意为“从其他地方引水”，符合语境。 49．句意：如果我们不采取行动，这个自然奇观有一天可能会消失。 前文提到死海正在缩小，如果不采取措施，它最终会消失。disappear“消失”符合语境。 50．句意：死海给我们上了重要的一课：自然是强大而美丽的，但也是脆弱的。 前文提到死海正面临消失的危机，说明自然也有脆弱的一面。weak“脆弱的、易受破坏的”符合语境，与前文的powerful and beautiful形成对比。 三、 A 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．B 【解析】这篇文章介绍了中国的三个国家公园，分别是三江源国家公园、黄山国家森林公园和海南热带雨林国家公园，介绍了它们的位置、面积与特色景观。 【解析】51．表格里“Three-River-Source National Park”（三江源国家公园）的介绍中，“Known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower”（被誉为中国水塔和亚洲水塔），和题目直接对应，故选A。 52．根据表格的介绍，对比三个公园的面积：三江源190,700 km²；黄山约120 km²；海南热带雨林4,269 km²。显然三江源国家公园面积最大，它的位置是the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原），对应选项C。 53．黄山国家森林公园的“Five Natural Wonders”（五大自然奇观）里写了：“amazing pines，strangely-shaped rocks，seas of clouds，hot springs and winter snow”。所以Hot springs（温泉）、Amazing pines（奇松）是黄山的特色。Wuzhi Shan（五指山）、Yingge Ling（鹦哥岭）是海南热带雨林国家公园的景点，不属于黄山国家森林公园。 54．文章标题是“Explore the Natural Beauty of China in National Parks!（在国家公园探索中国自然之美）”，目的是介绍这些公园的美景，号召大家去参观游览。故选C。 55．文章介绍了中国三个国家公园的位置、特色和美景，属于旅游介绍类内容，这类文章最常出现在旅游杂志“travel magazine”里。 B 56．D 57．B 58．B 59．D 【解析】本文介绍了太行山的地理位置、历史传说、化石发现以及四季美景。 56．第二段指出：“it was called ‘the backbone of China’ in ancient times.”，说明太行山曾被称为“中国的脊梁”。 57．第四段指出：“tens of thousands of fossils were found...we can also learn about how ancient humans lived”，说明化石证明古代人类曾在太行山地区生活。 58．全文围绕太行山展开，介绍了其历史、文化和自然美景，说明太行山是中国的瑰宝。 59．本文介绍了太行山的地理位置、历史传说、化石发现以及四季美景，最后邀请读者前往游览，属于旅游类内容，最可能出现在杂志的“Travel”版块。 C 60．B 61．D 62．A 63．D 64．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北美五大湖的基本情况，包括其淡水储量、水系流向、面积规模以及休闲活动等，展现了五大湖的自然地理特征。 60．根据第二段中的“about 245,660 km²”、“22 percent”、“95 percent”等具体数字可知，作者通过列数字的方式说明五大湖的淡水量很大。 61．第三段中“Water flows (流) from Lake Superior to Lake Michigan and Lake Huron. It then flows south to Lake Erie... into Lake Ontario. At last, the St. Lawrence River takes Lake Ontario’s water to the Atlantic Ocean.”按顺序描述了水从苏必利尔湖流向密歇根湖、休伦湖、伊利湖，经尼亚加拉瀑布进入安大略湖，最后经圣劳伦斯河汇入大西洋，主要说明五大湖的水如何流入海洋。 62．第四段指出：“The Great Lakes are so big that they are more like inland seas than typical lakes.” 这句话直接说明了五大湖之所以像内陆海，是因为它们的面积非常巨大。 63．文章最后一段提到：“Besides swimming, boating and fishing, there are many fun places to visit.” 既然文章结尾提到了除了水上活动外还有许多有趣的地方可以参观，接下来的段落很可能会具体介绍这些地方。 64．本文主要介绍了五大湖的地理位置、水系构成、水流路径以及自然环境特征，属于自然地理范畴。 D 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．D 69．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秘鲁的“彩虹山”Vinicunca，包括其地理位置、颜色形成的原因、气候变化对它的影响、旅游带来的问题以及保护措施，并呼吁人们尊重自然、保护环境。 65．根据第一段“It is part of the Andes Mountains” 以及 “At 5,200 meters tall”，这直接说明彩虹山“是安第斯山脉的一部分，且高度超过5000米”。 66．根据第二段“The colorful lines come from different rocks under the ground.” 以及 “For example, iron in the rocks turns red... sulfur makes the bright yellow lines.”，因此本段主旨是“彩虹山颜色的成因”。 67．根据第三段“When the ice turned into water because of warmer weather, the colors became perceptible.” 结合上文，之前彩虹山被冰雪覆盖，颜色看不见；冰雪融化后，颜色“变得可以被看见”。因此perceptible意为“看得见的、明显的”。 68．根据最后一段“The Rainbow Mountain reminds us that the earth’s wonders are both beautiful and easily harmed. Thus, everyone’s action matters...”，因此作者的写作目的是“介绍一个自然奇观并呼吁保护它”。 69．全文围绕彩虹山这一自然景观展开，介绍了它的颜色、形成原因、气候影响和保护措施，因此文章的主题是“自然”。 E 70．C 71．B 72．D 73．B 74．D 【解析】本文通过介绍长江的长度、源头、流经地区以及作者对长江的深厚感情，展现了长江作为中国母亲河的重要地位。 70．第二段明确指出“The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. Finally, it runs into the sea.”，说明了长江源头是沱沱河，流经11个省市，最终汇入大海。 71．第三段明确指出“It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. It looks like a long huge dragon, truly amazing.”，现在是在桥上观赏长江的最佳时节。它像一条绵长巨大的龙，简直太壮观了。It指代前文描述的长江。 72．第三段明确指出“In the morning, everything is peaceful. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge...At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river...”，分别描写了早晨、中午、傍晚三个不同时段长江的景色，展现长江在一天不同时间都格外美丽。 73．第三段提到“So I know this river very well... I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River.”，作者早晚都在江边停留、观赏、游玩，说明他经常在江边度过时光。 74．文章整体介绍了长江的长度、源头、沿途风光、日常美景，最后结尾升华，点明长江是我们的母亲河，呼吁所有人共同保护长江。 F 75．E 76．B 77．D 78．C 79．A 【解析】本文介绍了“世界屋脊”青藏高原的面积、气候、风光、自然资源与科技发展情况。 75．前文提到青藏高原是世界最高的高原，后文开始介绍气候等特征。E选项“It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers.”补充说明了青藏高原的面积，承接前文对高原的总体介绍。 76．前文提到高原不同地区的气候条件有共同点，后文提到阳光强烈、气温低。B选项“The air is usually dry and thin.”描述了高原空气干燥稀薄的特点，与后文的气候特征并列，符合语境。 77．前文提到青藏高原以美丽的风景闻名，后文提到珠穆朗玛峰、黄河、长江等景观。D选项“It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds.”描绘了高原的多样风光，与前文的“beautiful scenery”相呼应。 78．前文提到高原有丰富的自然资源，后文提到很多可以入药。C选项“There are all kinds of wild plants.”说明了高原的野生植物资源，为后文的药用价值做铺垫。 79．前文提到2019年高原建成了5G基站，A选项“The 5G service has made the local people’s life much easier.”说明了5G基站带来的影响，承接前文的科技发展内容。 四、 80．The writer starts the passage by asking questions./By asking/raising questions. 81．It’s 36 km long./36 km long. 82．Because they want to protect the wild plants and endangered animals in the valley. 83．To introduce some facts/information about the Valley of Flowers./The writer wants to introduce some facts/information about the Valley of Flowers. 84．We can stop littering, avoid buying animal products, and plant trees.（答案合理即可） 【解析】本文主要介绍了位于印度北部喜马拉雅山脉中的“花谷”（the Valley of Flowers），包括其地理位置、自然景观（花卉、野生植物、濒危动物）以及人们为保护这些资源而建立国家公园的情况。 【解析】80．文章开头“When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow?”连续使用了两个设问，以提问的方式引出话题，因此作者是通过提问（asking/raising questions）来开始这篇文章的。 81．第二段明确指出“its hiking route is 36 kilometres long”，即徒步路线长36公里，属于原文直接信息提取。 82．第四段首句指出“people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park to protect wild plants and endangered animals there”，建立国家公园的目的是保护花谷中的野生植物和濒危动物，答案可从原文中直接获取。 83．全文围绕花谷展开，依次介绍了其位置、面积、花卉种类、野生植物、濒危动物以及保护措施等，因此文章的写作目的是向读者介绍花谷的相关事实和信息（to introduce some facts/information about the Valley of Flowers）。 84．开放题，答案不唯一。需围绕保护野生动物和生态环境，给出合理可行的建议即可。如：不乱扔垃圾（stop littering）、不购买动物制品（avoid buying animal products）、植树造林（plant trees）等。 五、 85．largest 86．got 87．finally 88．kinds 89．its 90．So 91．getting 92．on 93．an 94．to watch 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕洪泽湖展开，介绍了它的地理位置、历史演变、生态资源以及洪泽湖湿地国家级自然保护区的情况。 【解析】85．句意：它是中国第四大淡水湖。固定搭配“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几……的”，large的最高级为largest。 86．句意：在唐代，它得名洪泽湖。时间状语“In the Tang Dynasty”表示过去，用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。 87．句意：随着时间的推移，这些小湖泊最终变成了洪泽湖。修饰动词turned需用副词，final的副词形式为finally。 88．句意：洪泽湖里有很多种鱼。many kinds of为固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”，kind的复数形式为kinds。 89．句意：洪泽湖也因它的植物而闻名。修饰名词plants需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 90．句意：芦苇几乎覆盖了整个湖面，所以大片的芦苇甚至可能会阻碍船只通过。前后句为因果关系，用连词So，句首首字母大写。 91．句意：芦苇几乎覆盖了整个湖面，所以大片的芦苇甚至可能会阻碍船只通过。固定搭配prevent...from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”，get需变为动名词getting。 92．句意：政府于1985年7月1日开始建造它。“July 1st, 1985”是具体日期，具体日期前用介词on。 93．句意：该保护区面积为49365公顷。固定搭配have an area of表示“面积为……”，填不定冠词an。 94．句意：每年，很多游客来这里观看这些鸟。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“来这里的目的是观看”，watch的不定式为to watch。 六、 95．brightly 96．wonders 97．hundreds 98．solution 99．stops 100．through 101．heats 102．easy/easier 103．caring 104．travellers/travelers 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了桂林龙脊梯田的四季美景、历史由来、运作原理以及对当地人的重要意义，展现了人类对自然的尊重。 【解析】95．句意：春天，它们像银色的河流在阳光下闪闪发光。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“shining”。根据“shining...in the sun”可知，是在阳光下“明亮地”闪耀，应用bright的副词形式brightly。 96．句意：这些变幻的色彩使龙脊梯田成为最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一。此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。根据“amazing natural...”可知，龙脊梯田是自然“奇观”，应用wonder的复数形式wonders。 97．句意：壮族和瑶族人民在数百年前建造了龙脊梯田。此处是“hundreds of”固定搭配，意为“数以百计的”，表示概数。根据“...of years ago”可知，应用hundred的复数形式hundreds。 98．句意：建在山上，这是对生存挑战的一个绝妙的解决方案。前面有不定冠词“a”，此处需要一个单数名词，作表语。根据“a wonderful...to living challenges”可知，是生活挑战的“解决方案”，应用solve的名词形式solution。 99．句意：这阻止了土壤被冲走。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语“This”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。根据“the soil from being washed away”可知，梯田“阻止”土壤被冲走，stop...from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，应用stop的第三人称单数形式stops。 100．句意：雨季时，雨水沿着这些水渠顺着山流下，进入梯田。此处需要一个介词，表示“通过、经由”。根据“runs down the mountains...these waterways”可知，雨水是“通过”水渠流下，应用through。 101．句意：然后，太阳加热水，水变成蒸汽。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语“the sun”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。根据“the sun...the water, and it turns into vapor”可知，太阳“加热”水使其蒸发，应用heat的第三人称单数形式heats。 102．句意：即使现代科技使种植更多作物变得（更）容易。此处是“make it+形容词+to do sth”结构，需要一个形容词作宾语补足语。根据语境，现代科技让种更多庄稼变得“容易”，也可表示与传统的梯田耕作方式相比会“更容易”，所以应用easy或其比较级easier。 103．句意：他们传承了照料梯田的技能，并且仍然使用古老的方法来保持梯田的良好状态。此处需要一个动名词，作介词“of”的宾语。根据“the skills of...for the terraces”可知，是“照料”梯田的技能，care for“照料”，应用care的动名词形式caring。 104．句意：对这些旅行者来说，它们是人类尊重自然的有力象征。此处需要一个名词，作介词“to”的宾语。根据“these”和“many people from other places”可知，是来自各地的“旅行者”，应用travel的名词复数形式travellers/travelers。 七、 105． takes up 【解析】原句中“占据”是关键词，表示“占据”的短语是“take up”。原句是一般现在时，主语“Learning English”是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes up。 106． parts of 【解析】原句中“……的部分区域”是关键词，“……的部分区域”用parts of...表达，Only parts of the Giant Panda National Park…意为“大熊猫国家公园只有部分区域……”。 107． hundreds of 【解析】关键词是“数百份”，hundreds of“数百份”。 108． With the development of in the future 【解析】原句中“随着……的发展”和“将来”是关键词，对应的英文短语是with the development of；“将来”对应的英文表达是in the future，句子时态为一般将来时，结构符合语法要求。 109． natural wonders 【解析】原句中“自然奇观”是关键词，表示“自然”的形容词是natural，作定语，修饰名词；表示“奇观”的名词是wonder，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，固定搭配。故填natural；wonders。 110． one of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“……之一”，one of+the+最高级+复数名词，表示“最…… 者之一，此处指最伟大的奇观之一，符合语境。 111． feel like 【解析】“感觉仿佛”是关键词，表示“感觉仿佛”的短语是feel like。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。 112． By the way 【解析】原句中“顺便问一下”对应的固定短语是“By the way”，该短语用于引出附带的问题，契合句子中“询问交读书报告的时间”的语境语义。 113． was determined to 【解析】原句中“下定决心”是关键词，表示“下定决心做某事”的短语是be determined to do sth.。时间状语“After talking with his teacher”是一个发生在过去、已经结束的动作，主句动作发生在从句动作之后，也用一般过去时。故填was；determined；to。 114． at all costs 【解析】原句中“不惜任何代价”是关键词，对应的英语短语是at all costs，在句中作方式状语，修饰动词“finish”。 八、 Dear students, The Yellow River is our mother river. It’s the second longest river in China, running about 5,464 kilometers. However, it now faces problems like loss of water and soil. To protect it, we should first stop fishing in protected areas. Second, the government can make stronger laws to prevent pollution. Also, we can plant trees along the river to keep the soil safe. Let’s work together to save our mother river. Every small action counts. The School English Newspaper [总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明黄河的地位及基本信息，指出其面临的问题； 第二步，分条提出保护黄河的具体措施； 第三步，发出呼吁，总结倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①mother river母亲河 ②loss of water and soil水土流失 ③stop fishing停止捕鱼 ④make stronger laws制定更严格的法律 [高分句型] ①It’s the second longest river in China, running about 5,464 kilometers. (现在分词短语running…作伴随状语) ②To protect it, we should first stop fishing in protected areas. (动词不定式To protect…作目的状语) ③Let’s work together to save our mother river. (Let’s do… 祈使句结构，表示建议或呼吁) ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末 单元复习重难清单+强化训练(人教版2024) Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 目录 第一部分 单元重难知识清单 核心词汇、重点短语、核心句式、语法要点、写作/阅读词句拓展、写作范文 第二部分 单元综合强化训练 单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、阅读表达、选词填空、完成句子、书面表达 ◇Part 01 单元重难知识清单 核心词汇 1. measure (测量；衡量) 例：The mountain measures 8,848.86 metres high. (这座山高8848.86米。) 2.reach (到达；够到) 例：Climbers try to reach the top. (登山者试图到达顶峰。) 3.touch (触摸；接触) 例：You can touch the sky. (你能触摸到天空。) 4.survive (幸存；生还) 例：Few people can survive in such cold weather. (很少有人能在如此寒冷的天气中幸存。) 5.dive (潜水；跳水) 例：The diver dove into the deep sea. (潜水员潜入深海。) 6.create (创造；造成) 例：Some animals can create light. (一些动物能制造光。) 7.develop (发展；开发) 例：Civilizations developed along rivers. (文明沿河发展。) 8.protect (保护) 例：We should protect nature. (我们应该保护自然。) 9.carry (携带；运送) 例：The river carries yellow earth. (河流携带黄土。) 10.appear (出现；显现) 例：The waterfall appeared before our eyes. (瀑布出现在我们眼前。) 11. high (高的) 例：Mount Qomolangma is very high. (珠穆朗玛峰很高。) 12. deep (深的) 例：The Mariana Trench is very deep. (马里亚纳海沟很深。) 13. low (低的) 例：The Dead Sea is the lowest place. (死海是最低的地方。) 14. large (大的) 例：The Sahara is a large desert. (撒哈拉是一个大沙漠。) 15. long (长的) 例：The Nile is the longest river. (尼罗河是最长的河流。) 16. wide (宽的) 例：How wide is the river? (这条河有多宽？) 17. thick (厚的；浓的) 例：The air is thin on the mountain. (山上的空气稀薄。) 18. changeable (多变的) 例：The weather on the mountain is changeable. (山上的天气多变。) 19. unusual (不寻常的) 例：Some animals have unusual abilities. (一些动物有不寻常的能力。) 20. wonderful (精彩的；绝妙的) 例：It is a wonderful experience. (这是一次精彩的经历。) 核心短语 the highest mountain (最高的山) the deepest point (最深的点) the longest river (最长的河) the biggest desert (最大的沙漠) sea level (海平面) below sea level (低于海平面) above sea level (高于海平面) in size (在尺寸上；大小) in length (在长度上) in depth (在深度上) square kilometres (平方公里) metres high/deep/long (米高/深/长) go past (经过；通过) reach the top (到达顶峰) climb up (向上爬) dive into (潜入) pour down (倾泻而下) travel the farthest (走得最远) help ... develop (帮助……发展) call ... "mother river" (称……为“母亲河”) by all means (务必；不惜一切代价) make it (成功；做到) bit by bit (一点一点地) at the bottom of (在……的底部) all over the world (全世界) 核心句型 1.What is the + 最高级 + 名词 + 介词短语? What is the highest mountain in the world? (世界上最高的山是什么？) 2.It is the + 最高级 + 名词. It is the highest mountain in the world. (它是世界上最高的山。) 3.How + 形容词/副词 + is/are + 主语? How high is Mount Qomolangma? (珠穆朗玛峰有多高？) 4.主语 + be + 数字 + 单位 + 形容词. It is 8,848.86 metres high. (它有8848.86米高。) 5.... is + 数字 + 单位 + long/high/deep/wide. The river is 6,300 kilometres long. (这条河长6300公里。) 6.... is bigger/larger than ... The Sahara is bigger than the Taklimakan. (撒哈拉比塔克拉玛干大。) 7.... is the biggest in the world. The Great Barrier Reef is the biggest coral reef. (大堡礁是最大的珊瑚礁。) 8.... is still growing taller. Mount Qomolangma is still growing taller. (珠穆朗玛峰仍在长高。) 9.... is about ... square kilometres in size. It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size. (它的面积大约是900万平方公里。) 10.... is located in/on ... Qinghai Lake is located in Qinghai Province. (青海湖位于青海省。) 11.... is called ... It is called the "Death Road". (它被称为“死亡之路”。) 12.... is known as ... We call the Yellow River our "mother river". (我们称黄河为“母亲河”。) 13.... helps ... to develop. Rivers helped ancient civilizations to develop. (河流帮助古代文明发展。) 14.... is important in history. The Nile is very important in Egypt's history. (尼罗河在埃及历史上非常重要。) 15.... is part of ... We felt like part of the waterfall. (我们感觉自己成了瀑布的一部分。) 16.... is made of ... The water is made of rain. (水是由雨水组成的。) 17.... is full of ... The lake is full of fish. (湖里充满了鱼。) 18.... is home to ... The forest is home to many animals. (森林是许多动物的家园。) 19.... is dangerous because ... Climbing is dangerous because of the weather. (登山很危险，因为天气原因。) 20.... is worth visiting. It is worth visiting Qinghai Lake. (青海湖值得一游。) 语法要点 1. 形容词和副词的最高级 用于三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，表示“最……”。 构成规则： 一般情况：直接加 -est (high → highest, tall → tallest)。 以不发音的 e 结尾：加 -st (large → largest)。 重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母：双写辅音再加 -est (big → biggest, thin → thinnest)。 多音节词和部分双音节词：前面加 most (beautiful → most beautiful, important → most important)。 主要用法： 前面通常要加定冠词 the。 常用的范围状语有：in + 地点（在某范围内），of + 数量（在某数量中）。 例：Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world. (珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的。) 2. 描述测量 用于描述物体的长、宽、高、深、面积等。 句型结构 How + 形容词 + be + 主语? (询问测量数据) How deep is the ocean? (海洋有多深？) 主语 + be + 数字 + 量词 + 形容词. It is 11,000 metres deep. (它有11000米深。) The room is 5 metres long and 3 metres wide. (这个房间长5米，宽3米。) 主语 + be + 数字 + 量词 + in + 名词 (size/length/depth). It is 9,000,000 square kilometres in size. (它的面积是900万平方公里。) 阅读/写作必备词句 1. 描述地理位置与特征 be located in/on (位于……) - The lake is located in the west of China. cover an area of (占地面积为……) - It covers an area of 4,340 km². with a history of (拥有……的历史) - It has a history of 5,000 years. be famous for (因……而闻名) - It is famous for its beautiful scenery. 2. 描述自然景观 5. natural wonder (自然奇观) - The Grand Canyon is a natural wonder. 6. freshwater lake (淡水湖) - Lake Baikal is the deepest freshwater lake. 7. salt lake (咸水湖) - The Dead Sea is a famous salt lake. 8. waterfall (瀑布) - The water pours down the waterfall. 9. coral reef (珊瑚礁) - The Great Barrier Reef is the biggest coral reef. 10. rainforest (雨林) - The Amazon Rainforest is called the lungs of the earth. 3. 描述动植物与环境 11. wildlife (野生动植物) - We can photograph wildlife there. 12. rubbish/waste (垃圾/废物) - There is rubbish even in the deep sea. 13. environment (环境) - We should protect the environment. 14. unusual abilities (不寻常的能力) - Some deep-sea animals have unusual abilities. 15. endangered species (濒危物种) - We must save the endangered species. 4. 表达观点与感受 16. be worth doing (值得做某事) - It is worth visiting. 17. one of the most + 形容词 + 名词 (最……的……之一) - It is one of the most amazing places. 18. dream of (梦想……) - It is the dream of a lifetime. 19. be determined to do (决心做某事) - Climbers are determined to reach the top. 20. make achievements (取得成就) - China's team made great achievements. 写作范文 （主题：选择一个你最喜欢的自然奇观，如青海湖、珠穆朗玛峰或大堡礁等，写一篇介绍性的文章。） Qinghai Lake---The Largest Lake in China Qinghai Lake is one of the most wonderful natural wonders in China. It is located in Qinghai Province and is the largest lake in the country. The lake covers an area of about 4,340 square kilometres. It is a beautiful salt lake that attracts many visitors every year. If you visit Qinghai Lake, you can enjoy many interesting activities. You can ride a bike or a horse around the lake. It is also a great place to photograph wildlife. There are many different kinds of fish and birds living in and around the lake. The scenery there is amazing, with clear blue water and green mountains. Qinghai Lake is not only beautiful but also important to the environment. It is a home to many animals. We should do our best to protect it. I think visiting Qinghai Lake is a wonderful experience. It is worth seeing with your own eyes. ◇Part 02 单元综合强化训练 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature单元复习强化卷（人教版2024） 一、单项选择 1．The little boy’s ________ about the stars made him read many books on astronomy. A．curiosity B．decision C．condition D．suggestion 2．My little sister is very ________ about everything. She keeps asking “why” from morning till night. A．natural B．harmful C．curious D．thankful 3．— Is finishing the project just about working hard? — No, it’s not ________ about hard work; we also need smart solutions. A．mainly B．simply C．clearly D．exactly 4．The ________ of the river is over 4 metres, so it’s dangerous to swim in it. A．depth B．weight C．price D．height 5．—I know learning English is hard, but we can improve it ________. —That’s true! Every small step we take brings us closer to our goal. A．bit by bit B．year by year C．hand by hand D．one by one 6．She always keeps her room clean and tidy, so the room looks ________ new. A．as old as B．as well as C．as bad as D．as good as 7．When the temperature of water is at 0℃ or ________, ice forms. A．below B．above C．under D．over 8．—How do you feel after finishing the Wuhan Marathon? —Tired, but I’ve never felt so ________! It’s amazing to challenge myself. A．absent B．alive C．alone D．asleep 9．The birthday party will ________ cake, fruit and some interesting games. A．hold B．get C．take D．include 10．The child’s ________ about how birds fly made her read many books on science. A．curiosity B．dislike C．habit D．interest 11．—My sister has a high fever. I must take her to see a doctor. —________ A．Have a good time. B．Good luck! C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．With pleasure. 12．After the rain stopped, the sky became ________ than before. We could see the blue sky. A．dark B．darker C．clearer D．clearest 13．— I’m so tired from being pushed for the No.1 all the time. — I see. Experts say too much ________ leads to serious illnesses. A．loneliness B．measurement C．pressure D．panic 14．Doing outdoor activities is ________ than staying at home all day. A．much relaxing B．more relaxing C．very relaxing D．the most relaxing 15．________ my grandma is over 70, she still keeps doing yoga every day to relax. A．So B．But C．Because D．Although 16．They were at ________ of getting lost in the forest because they forgot to take a map. A．rest B．called C．peace D．risk 17．— I feel so sorry that our team lost the basketball game because of me. —________. Everyone makes mistakes. We can win next time! A．It’s a deal B．I agree with you C．That’s a good idea D．Don’t be hard on yourself 18．When the diver came up to the ________ of the water, he took a deep breath and waved to his friends on the boat. A．level B．surface C．side D．face 19．If we ________ to our parents about our feelings, we will deal with our bad emotions better. A．talk B．are talking C．talked D．will talk 20．—What do you know about the Mariana Trench? —It is famous for its amazing ________, reaching about 11 kilometres below the sea. A．width B．level C．depth D．length 21．________ there were many people at Nanchang’s Wanshou Palace during the Labour Day holiday, I still had a great time there with my parents. A．When B．Before C．Although D．Until 22．—Look at that little bird! It fell from the tree just now. Is it still ________? —Let’s check carefully. I hope it can fly again soon. A．alive B．absent C．awake D．alone 23．The rock ________ take the shape of a bird, but now it has changed because of wind erosion. A．used to B．is used to C．uses to D．use to 24．—What do you think of the 3D printer? —It’s amazing though it still needs further ________. A．invention B．development C．education D．situation 25．We should do something ________ the rare animals ________ disappearing. A．to protect; from B．protect; from C．to protect; for D．protect; for 二、完形填空 A It was a hot and dry July day in Philadelphia. When I was eight years old, I had an 26 experience that taught me an important life lesson. One afternoon, my friends invited me to climb a tall rocky 27 near our village. I was a weak and shy boy, and I was really afraid of heights. But I didn’t want to be 28 at by my friends, so I 29 to go with them. At first, climbing was not difficult, and I followed my friends step by step. 30 , when I was halfway up the cliff, the rock became much steeper. I froze there, too scared to 31 or go back down. My hands held the rock 32 , and my legs kept 33 . I looked down and felt dizzy, with tears coming into my 34 . My friends had already climbed to the top and left me alone. After a long time, my 35 came to look for me. He looked up at me and spoke in a calm and soft voice, “Don’t be afraid, my boy. Don’t think about how high you are. Just take the first small 36 you can reach safely.” I did what he told me. I moved my left foot 37 to a nearby rock, then my right foot. I didn’t look at the far ground anymore, only 38 on each small step. Step by step, I climbed down slowly. Finally, I stood on the safe ground and 39 my father. That day, I learned that big difficulties can be solved by taking small steps one after another. This 40 has helped me a lot in my later life. 26．A．comfortable B．unforgettable C．enjoyable D．changeable 27．A．island B．tower C．cliff D．desert 28．A．laughed B．shouted C．knocked D．threw 29．A．apologized B．suggested C．returned D．agreed 30．A．Moreover B．However C．Meanwhile D．Instead 31．A．move on B．take on C．get on D．live on 32．A．softly B．tightly C．deeply D．simply 33．A．running B．jumping C．breathing D．shaking 34．A．nose B．ears C．eyes D．mouth 35．A．mother B．brother C．father D．teacher 36．A．step B．break C．risk D．measure 37．A．politely B．hurriedly C．clearly D．carefully 38．A．depending B．focusing C．spending D．reaching 39．A．hugged B．touched C．respected D．praised 40．A．research B．failure C．lesson D．decision B Have you ever heard of the Dead Sea? It’s one of the world’s most amazing places. It isn’t a sea, but a large lake. It sits in the Jordan Valley and is famous for being the lowest point on Earth. The water in the Dead Sea is very salty—almost ten times 41 than regular ocean water. Because of this, fish or plants cannot live in it. That’s 42 people call it the “Dead” Sea. But don’t let the name scare you! The water is so buoyant (有浮力的) that you can float on it 43 . It’s a funny feeling, like lying on an air bed! Many people visit the Dead Sea every year 44 its special mud (泥浆). The mud is rich in minerals and is said to be good for 45 skin. Visitors often cover themselves in the dark mud and then float in the water. It’s a popular 46 to relax. However, the Dead Sea is 47 a problem. It is shrinking (缩小)! The water level is going down by about one meter per year. Scientists say we need to 48 water from other places to save it. If we don’t take action, this natural wonder might one day 49 . The Dead Sea teaches us an important lesson: nature is powerful and beautiful, but also 50 . We should try our best to protect such wonders for our future. 41．A．heavier B．saltier C．sweeter D．cleaner 42．A．what B．why C．when D．where 43．A．easily B．hardly C．difficultly D．sadly 44．A．because of B．instead of C．thanks to D．as for 45．A．his B．her C．our D．their 46．A．way B．idea C．dream D．plan 47．A．facing B．solving C．answering D．breaking 48．A．bring B．take C．borrow D．give 49．A．appear B．disappear C．arrive D．leave 50．A．dangerous B．safe C．weak D．kind 三、阅读理解 A Explore the Natural Beauty of China in National Parks! National Park Information Three-River-Source National Park Size: 190,700 km² Where: the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) *The source (源头) of three rivers—the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River *Known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower *Natural wonders: snow mountains, wild animals, ancient forests and lakes Huangshan National Forest Park Size: about 120 km² Where: Southern Anhui Province *One of the smallest national parks of China *Named for Emperor Huang, not for colour *“Five Natural Wonders”: amazing pines (松树), strangely-shaped rocks, seas of clouds, hot springs and winter snow National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest Size: 4,269 km² Where: Hainan Island *Home to China’s largest rainforest *Hundreds of kinds of national key-protected wild plants *Rainforest wonders: Wuzhi Shan, Yingge Ling and Jianfeng Ling 51．What is known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower? A．Three-River-Source National Park. B．Huangshan National Park. C．National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest. D．The Yangtze River. 52．Where is the largest national park in the text? A．In Shaanxi Province. B．In Anhui Province. C．On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D．On Hainan Island. 53．What can you see in Huangshan National Forest Park? ①Wuzhi Shan   ②Hot springs  ③Amazing pines   ④Yingge Ling A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②③ 54．The text is written to ________. A．introduce three popular mountains in China B．teach people how to protect nature C．call on people to visit national parks D．show the similarities among these national parks 55．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a cooking book. D．In a science report. B You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 500 kilometers long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many legends about the beginning of human civilization come from the Taihang area. For example, Nuwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns. The Taihang Mountain is not only a place where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. In spring, the trees of the Taihang Mountain will grow green leaves. In summer, the trees will grow luxuriantly (茂盛地) and their leaves will block the sun. In autumn, the trees in the Taihang Mountain are tall and their leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. If you want to learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness. 56．What was the Taihang Mountain once called? A．The roof of China. B．The roof of the world. C．The backbone of the world. D．The backbone of China. 57．What can show that humans have lived around the Taihang area since long ago? A．Natural forests. B．The fossils. C．Many legends. D．Ancient stories. 58．What might be the best title for the passage? A．A Great Old Man—Yu Gong B．The Taihang Mountain—a Great Treasure in China C．Ancient Stories about the Taihang Mountain D．The Natural Beauty in the Taihang Mountain 59．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．History. B．Art. C．Technology. D．Travel. C Lake Huron, Lake Ontario, Lake Michigan, Lake Erie, and Lake Superior, known as the Great Lakes, make up the largest fresh surface water system in the world. The Great Lakes cover about 245,660 km². So how much fresh water is that? A lot! Scientists think the Great Lakes hold about 22 percent of the world's fresh surface water supply (供应) and about 95 percent of the United States’ supply. Although the Great Lakes are made up of five different lakes, together they become one big body of fresh water. Water flows (流) from Lake Superior to Lake Michigan and Lake Huron. It then flows south to Lake Erie before following the Niagara River over Niagara Falls and into Lake Ontario. At last, the St. Lawrence River takes Lake Ontario’s water to the Atlantic Ocean. Besides the five Great Lakes themselves, many rivers and thousands of smaller lakes—called “inland (内陆的) lakes”—are part of the system. The Great Lakes are so big that they are more like inland seas than typical lakes. People can even surf (冲浪) on parts of the Great Lakes if the weather conditions are right! When children see one of the Great Lakes for the first time, they might think it's the ocean in the wrong way because of its large size. There are many ways to have fun in, on and around the Great Lakes. Besides swimming, boating and fishing, there are many fun places to visit. 60．How does the writer show that there’s much fresh water in the Great Lake in Paragraph 2? A．By telling stories. B．By showing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By comparing two things. 61．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Where the Great Lakes are. B．Why the Great Lakes are famous C．How big the Great Lakes are D．How water of the Great Lakes flows into the ocean. 62．Why are the Great Lakes like inland seas? A．Because they’re very large. B．Because people can surf there. C．Because they’re close to the ocean. D．Because they have good weather conditions. 63．What will the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph? A．Stories about the Great Lakes. B．Animals around the Great Lakes. C．The importance of the Great Lakes. D．Fun places around the Great Lakes . 64．What is the theme of this passage? A．Life & Communication B．Food & Health C．Nature & Geography D．Science & Future life D Our planet has many amazing places, and one of them is Vinicunca in Peru. Known as the Rainbow Mountain, it is famous for its bright lines of red, yellow, green, and purple. It is part of the Andes Mountains, the longest mountain range (山脉) on earth. At 5,200 meters tall, the Rainbow Mountain makes visitors feel like stepping into a magical world! The colorful lines come from different rocks under the ground. For example, iron (铁) in the rocks turns red when it meets air, and sulfur (硫磺) makes the bright yellow lines. Over thousands of years, wind and rain slowly washed away dirt and ice, showing these colorful parts. Scientists say nature is like an artist! The colors also change with the weather—they look bright in sunlight and softer on cloudy days. Before 2015, the Rainbow Mountain was covered in ice. When the ice turned into water because of warmer weather, the colors became perceptible. Now, many travelers visit it every year. But tourism can harm the mountain. To protect it, local villagers control the number of visitors and ask everyone to follow the rules, like taking rubbish home. The Rainbow Mountain reminds us that the earth's wonders are both beautiful and easily harmed. Thus, everyone’s action matters: treating nature with respect, supporting (支持) local guides, and sharing its story can all help ensure this colorful wonder remains for the future. 65．What can we know about the Rainbow Mountain? A．It has three bright colorful lines. B．It is the highest mountain range on earth. C．Its color becomes brighter and brighter each year. D．It is part of the Andes Mountains and over 5,000 meters tall. 66．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The reasons for the Rainbow Mountain’s colors. B．Which colors look bright in different weather. C．The importance of protecting the Rainbow Mountain. D．How scientists study the rocks on the Rainbow Mountain. 67．What does the underlined word “perceptible” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Normal. B．Familiar. C．Noticeable. D．Dark. 68．What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A．To explain how weather harms mountains. B．To describe the reasons for rock colors in nature. C．To encourage people to visit the Rainbow Mountain. D．To introduce a natural place and call for its protection. 69．What's the main theme of the passage? A．Science. B．Nature. C．Travel. D．Culture. E The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river. But it is the longest river in China. It is the mother river of Chinese people. The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. Finally, it runs into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. So I know this river very well. In the morning, everything is peaceful. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. It looks like a long huge dragon, truly amazing. At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every living thing on the land with its long and huge body. The Yangtze River is our mother river, and all of Chinese people should protect it. 70．Which shows the right way the Yangtze River runs? A．Qinghai Province→Yichang→the sea B．Yichang→Qinghai Province→the sea C．Tuotuo River→eleven provinces and cities→the sea D．The sea→eleven provinces and cities→Tuotuo River 71．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The bridge B．The Yangtze River C．Yichang D．The park 72．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The writer’s hometown is Yichang. B．The writer often sees the ships on the Yangtze River. C．The Yangtze River looks like a dragon in the morning. D．The Yangtze River is beautiful at different times of the day. 73．What can we learn from the writer? A．He dislikes living near the river. B．He often spends time by the river. C．He only sees the river in the morning. D．He knows the river very well from books. 74．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To show how to travel along the river. B．To talk about fun activities in Yichang. C．To tell us the history of the Yangtze River. D．To introduce the river and ask people to protect it. F 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) which is known as “the roof of the world” is the highest plateau in the world. 75 Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common. 76 The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia. The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery. 77 Mount Qomolangma stands in the southwest of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources. 78 Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine. With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, a 5G base station was built on the plateau. 79 . In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series has been running on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway’s Xining Golmud section. It can travel at a speed of 160 kilometres per hour, which cuts down the travel time. A．The 5G service has made the local people’s life much easier. B．The air is usually dry and thin. C．There are all kinds of wild plants. D．It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds. E．It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers. F．It’s growing faster and faster. G．It is home to many rare animals like pandas and tigers. 四、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right. However, few people know there is a quite different but surprisingly beautiful place in the Himalayas. Let me introduce the Valley of Flowers to you. There you can see a very different scene. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered (濒危的) animals. The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, a state (州) in the north of India. It covers more than 87.5 square kilometres and its hiking route (路线) is 36 kilometres long. The valley sits high up in the mountains. It is not easy to reach, but many people would like to go there to see these flowers. These flowers are not quite the same as what we often see in gardens or parks. And there are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world. There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world. What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards. Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park to protect wild plants and endangered animals there. Visitors can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 80．How does the writer start the passage? 81．How long is the hiking route of the Valley of Flowers? 82．Why do people build the national park? 83．What’s the purpose of the passage? 84．What can we do to protect wildlife? 五、短文填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth 85 (large) freshwater lake in China. Hongze Lake has a long history. It was a small group of shallow lakes in the past, and was known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it 86 (get) the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lake 87 (final) turned into Hongze Lake. There are many 88 (kind) of fishes in Hongze Lake. Hongze Lake is also famous for 89 (it) plants. Reeds (芦苇) almost cover the whole lake here. 90 the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from 91 (get) through. In the northwest of Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve (自然保护区) called National Nature Reserve of Hongze Lake Wetland. The government started to build it 92 July 1st, 1985. The reserve has 93 area of 49,365 hectares (公顷). It is the home to many birds. There are swans, cranes and other national first-and second-class rare and protected birds here. Every year, a lot of tourists come here 94 (watch) these birds. And many wildlife lovers come to take photos. 六、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 through  grow  bright  hundred  care  above  easy  solve  travel  wonder  heat  stop Do you know Longji Rice Terraces (梯田) in Guilin? In spring, they are like silver rivers shining 95 in the sun. In summer and autumn, the mountains are gold. In winter, white snow covers them. These changing colours make Longji Rice Terraces one of the most amazing natural 96 . Zhuang and Yao people built the Longji Rice Terraces 97 of years ago. Built in mountains, it was a wonderful 98 to living challenges. With little flat (平的) land, people had to build terraces for farmland. Terraces can catch rainwater. This 99 the soil from being washed away. So how do the terraces work? The system includes a lot of connected waterways. During the rainy season, rainwater runs down the mountains 100 these waterways and into the terraces. Then, the sun 101 the water, and it turns into vapor (蒸汽). This vapor forms clouds, and later it rains again onto the terraces. Even though modern technology makes it 102 to grow more crops. These terraces still mean much to locals. They pass down the skills of 103 for the terraces and still use old ways to keep the terraces in good condition. These terraces attract many people from other places. To these 104 , they are a powerful symbol of human respect for nature. 七、完成句子 105．学习英语占据了我每天的大部分时间，但我乐在其中。 Learning English ________ ________ most of my time every day, but I enjoy it. 106．大熊猫国家公园只有部分区域对游客开放。 Only ________ ________ the Giant Panda National Park are open to visitors. 107．这家动物园收到了数百份应聘大熊猫饲养员的求职简历。 This zoo received ________ ________ resumes of applicants for panda keeper jobs. 108．随着新技术的发展，也许将来不再需要人类飞行员了！ ________ ________ ________ ________ new technology, there might be no need for human pilots ________ ________ ________ ! 109．长城是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。 The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ ________ in the world. 110．对大多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。   To most people, Mount Qomolangma is ________ ________ the greatest wonders of the world. 111．站在地球之巅，你会感觉仿佛触手可及天空。 On the highest place on earth, you will ________ ________ you are able to touch the sky. 112．顺便问一下，你知道什么时候上交我们的读书报告吗？ ________ ________ ________, do you know when to hand in our reading reports? 113．在和老师沟通后，他下定决心参加游泳比赛。 After talking with his teacher, he ________ ________ ________ take part in the swimming match. 114．我们必须不惜任何代价在风暴变强前完成救援工作。 We must finish the rescue work ________ ________ ________ before the storm gets stronger. 八、书面表达 黄河是中华民族的母亲河，总书记指出，保护黄河是事关中华民族伟大复兴的千秋大计。你校英文报拟发布保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下思维导图，用英文介绍黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。 写作要求： 1. 须包含思维导图中的提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 词数：80字左右。 Protect the Yellow River Facts mother river 5,464 kilometers the second longest Situations water and soil loss (水土流失) ... Ways stop fishing make laws ... Dear students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The School English Newspaper ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $