精品解析：重庆蜀都职业技术学校2025～2026学年度第二学期半期考试《英语》试卷

重庆市蜀都职业技术学校2025~2026学年度第二学期半期考试 《英语》试卷 (考试时长：90分钟，总分：100分，适应班级：25秋年级) 注：1、答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在相应的位置上。 2、请将答案写在相应题号的答题区域内作答;保持答题卷清洁。 3、超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 第一题 交际运用(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A: What a nice day! ____1____ B: Good idea! ____2____ A: What about going to the park? B: That sounds good. Shall we take a taxi there? A: ____3____ It’s not far from here. B: That will be OK. A: ____4____ B: Let’s ask John and Harry to go with us. A: Great! I’m sure they will be happy. B: What shall we do in the park? A: ____5____ B: Good. That will be fun! A. Where shall we go? B. Let’s ride our bikes. C. Let’s go out to play. D. How about having a picnic? E. We will take the subway there. F. Who else shall we ask? G. Why not? 情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。 A: Hello, this is Lucy. May I speak to Helen? B: Hi, Lucy. This is Helen. A: Hi, Helen. ____6____ B: I’d like to, but tomorrow is the last day of our school sports meeting. A: Really? ____7____ B: Oh, no. I’ll work as a volunteer. A: That’s interesting. ____8____ B: To offer services to athletes（运动员）, such as looking after their bags for them. A: I see. ____9____ B: Last year. Being a volunteer gives me a feeling of satisfaction. I hope I can become an Olympic volunteer one day. A: Great! ____10____ B: Thank you. A. What’s your job as a volunteer? B. I think you can make it if you try. C. I’m looking forward to working with you. D. When did you start to work as a volunteer? E. How long should you work as a volunteer every day? F. Would you like to go to the beach with me tomorrow? G. Will you take part in any events at the sports meeting? 第二题 短文填空(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处选择合适的词汇。 A. seen B. meaning C. red D. represents E. hang Chinese ____11____ is a beautiful color. It is bright and eye-catching. Chinese people like to use red in celebrations. For example, during Chinese New Year, people ____12____ red lanterns (灯笼) and give red envelopes (红包) to children. Red is also a lucky color in Chinese culture. It ____13____ happiness and good fortune. So you can see it on some old buildings. In addition, Chinese red can be ____14____ in traditional (传统的) Chinese clothing like qipao. It is a symbol (象征) of Chinese culture. Chinese red is loved by people all over the world because of its beauty and ____15____. 第三题 完形填空(共10个小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案。 It was Saturday. Chen Jie and her mother exchanged roles (交换角色). She did her ___16___ work and her mother did Chen Jie’s work instead. Chen Jie got up ___17___ six o’clock in the morning. She ___18___ breakfast in the kitchen. Her mother did ___19___ in the study. Chen Jie wanted to watch TV, ___20___ the house was in a mess (不整洁). She cleaned every room in the house. Then she ___21___ clothes. At last, she sat on the sofa. She was very ___22___. She said to her mother, “Mum, I’m so tired. It’s not ___23___ to be a hard working mum.” Her mother said, “It’s also not easy to be a hard working ___24___ .” They understand each other ___25___ than before. 16. A. father’s B. mother’s C. sister’s D. brother’s 17. A. in B. on C. at D. to 18. A. cooked B. carried C. bought D. had 19. A. lunch B. homework C. sports D. cleaning 20. A. so B. and C. but D. or 21. A. washed B. put on C. took off D. looked at 22. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. relaxed 23. A. hard B. busy C. difficult D. easy 24. A. cleaner B. student C. teacher D. doctor 25. A. many B. much C. more D. most 第四题 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Last Sunday Tom went to a children’s museum with his little brother, Jack. Tom didn’t feel like going at first. He thought it was too childish. As Jack really wanted to go, Tom finally agreed to take him there. Once inside the museum, it turned out to be pretty interesting. There were not many people, and the stuff on display was quite interesting. There was an exhibition about the pyramids, and it had a giant maze next to it. Tom wanted to play a joke on his brother, so he went ahead and hid behind a wall so he could jump out and scare Jack. When he heard his brother coming, Tom jumped out and shouted, “Boo!” All of a sudden, a little girl screamed and started to cry. Tom jumped out at the wrong time and scared a little girl around the age of six. She was visiting the museum with her mother. Tom felt so sorry, and his face turned red immediately. Meanwhile, his brother couldn’t stop laughing at his mistake. 26. Why didn’t Tom feel like going to the museum at first? Because for him ________. A. he didn’t like the museum B. he was afraid of the pyramids C. the museum was too childish D. he has visited the museum for 2days 27. How did Tom feel when he visited the museum? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Frightened. D. Relaxed. 28. Why did the little girl cry? A. She couldn’t find her mom. B. She was scared by Tom. C. She was scared by Jack ago. D. She was afraid of the maze. 29. What mistake did Tom make in the museum? A. He scared a little girl by mistake. B. He scared his little brother Jack. C. He quarreled with Jack yesterday. D. He left his little brother Jack alone. 30. What information can we get from the passage? A. Tom thought Jack was too childish. B. Tom played a joke on the little girl. C. Tom scared girl instead of his brother. D. Tom felt the museum visiting was funny. B A man was travelling abroad in a small red car. One day he left the car and went shopping. When he came back, its roof was badly damaged (损害). Some boys told him that an elephant had damaged it. The man did not believe them, but they took him to a circus (马戏团) which was near there. The owner of the elephant said, “I am very sorry! My elephant has a big, round, red chair. He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it!” Then he gave the man a letter, in which he said that he was sorry and that he would pay for all the damage. When the man got back to his own country, the customs officers (海关人员) would not believe his story. They said, "You sold your new car while you were abroad and bought this old one!" It was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that they believed him. 31. A man was travelling abroad ________. A. in a red car B. in a green jeep C. in a big red car D. in a small red taxi 32. The car was damaged because ________. A. there was a traffic accident B. the circus man broke it C. the elephant sat on it D. it rushed into a shop 33. The circus man said that ________. A. he would pay for part of the damage B. he would pay for all of the damage C. he wouldn't pay for the damage D. he would buy him a new car 34. When the man got back to his country, the customs officers ________. A. would check his new car B. wouldn’t believe what he had said C. searched him D. only checked his car 35. It was only ________ that made the officers believe him. A. the letter from the government B. a newspaper from the country C. the certificate of his D. the letter from the circus man C Vegetables and fruits have different colors. Oranges are orange. Apples are red or green. We have more red fruits, like strawberries and cherries. For vegetables, peppers and tomatoes are red. Bananas, pears and corns are yellow. There are brown pears. Potatoes are brown. Blueberries and eggplants are purple. Many vegetables and fruits are green. Cabbages, grapes and beans are green. Also, there are green peppers. Vegetables and fruits in different colors are like a rainbow. We can eat a rainbow to be healthy. Red vegetables and fruits help improve our heart and blood health. Orange vegetables and fruits can prevent cancer (防癌). They are rich in Vitamin A, B and C. Yellow vegetables and fruits are good for our eyes. Green vegetables and fruits help our immune system. Purple vegetables and fruits have a lot of minerals. We need to eat healthy food. Vegetables and fruits in different colors are good for us. Good eating habits are important. We need to watch our food choices (选择). We are what we eat. 36. Which of the following is NOT red? A. tomatoes B. pears C. cherries D. strawberries 37. In the sentence “We can eat a rainbow to be healthy”, “eat a rainbow” means “________”. A. eat different colors B. eat the seven colors C. eat foods of different colors D. eat the rainbow in the sky 38. The underlined word “Vitamin” means “________” in Chinese. A. 胡萝卜素 B. 维生素 C. 激素 D. 生长素 39. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Eating red food is good for our eyes. B. Purple vegetables help improve blood health. C. Green vegetables and fruits can’t stop cancer. D. Orange vegetables and fruits can stop cancer. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Vegetables and fruits have different colors. B. Vegetables and fruits in different colors are like a rainbow. C. Vegetables and fruits in different colors are good for our health. D. Vegetables and fruits have different colors and different things in them. D It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影响)how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 41. The blue light from your screens can cause ______. A. eyestrain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. all of the above 42. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ______. A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lower levels of white matter C. use screens too much before bed D. are the people from 13 to 64 43. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes. B. A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth. C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited. D. People of all ages mustn’t use electronics. 44. You may read the passage in ______. A. a science magazine B. a travel diary C. a guide book D. a novel 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much. C. The ways to use screens. D. The advantages of using screens. 第五题 书面表达(共1小题;满分10分) 46. 假如你是Li Hua，暑假 (summer vacation) 即将来临，你打算与家人去都江堰 (Dujiangyan) 游玩。请给你的好朋友Mark写一封信分享你的旅行计划。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市蜀都职业技术学校2025~2026学年度第二学期半期考试 《英语》试卷 (考试时长：90分钟，总分：100分，适应班级：25秋年级) 注：1、答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在相应的位置上。 2、请将答案写在相应题号的答题区域内作答;保持答题卷清洁。 3、超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 第一题 交际运用(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A: What a nice day! ____1____ B: Good idea! ____2____ A: What about going to the park? B: That sounds good. Shall we take a taxi there? A: ____3____ It’s not far from here. B: That will be OK. A: ____4____ B: Let’s ask John and Harry to go with us. A: Great! I’m sure they will be happy. B: What shall we do in the park? A: ____5____ B: Good. That will be fun! A. Where shall we go? B. Let’s ride our bikes. C. Let’s go out to play. D. How about having a picnic? E. We will take the subway there. F. Who else shall we ask? G. Why not? 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人商议外出游玩地点与同行人员的对话。 【1题详解】 根据答语“Good idea!”可知，此处应是提出建议或邀请，选项C“我们出去玩吧。”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据后文“ What about going to the park?”可知，此处应是提问去哪里，选项A“我们去哪里呢？”符合语境，引出下文去公园的建议。 【3题详解】 根据前文“Shall we take a taxi there?”及后文“It’s not far from here.”可知，此处应是否定打车的建议，选项B“我们骑自行车吧。”符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据答语“Let’s ask John and Harry to go with us.”可知，此处应是询问同行对象，选项F“我们还要叫谁呢？”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据问句“What shall we do in the park? ”及答语“Good. That will be fun!”可知，此处应是提出公园内的活动建议，选项D“野餐怎么样？”符合语境。 情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。 A: Hello, this is Lucy. May I speak to Helen? B: Hi, Lucy. This is Helen. A: Hi, Helen. ____6____ B: I’d like to, but tomorrow is the last day of our school sports meeting. A: Really? ____7____ B: Oh, no. I’ll work as a volunteer. A: That’s interesting. ____8____ B: To offer services to athletes（运动员）, such as looking after their bags for them. A: I see. ____9____ B: Last year. Being a volunteer gives me a feeling of satisfaction. I hope I can become an Olympic volunteer one day. A: Great! ____10____ B: Thank you. A. What’s your job as a volunteer? B. I think you can make it if you try. C. I’m looking forward to working with you. D. When did you start to work as a volunteer? E. How long should you work as a volunteer every day? F. Would you like to go to the beach with me tomorrow? G. Will you take part in any events at the sports meeting? 【答案】6. F 7. G 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy与Helen之间打电话的对话，主要谈论Helen做志愿者的内容。 【6题详解】 根据答语“I’d like to, but…”可知，问句是在发出邀请或提出建议，对应句型为Would you like to…。故选F。 【7题详解】 根据答语“Oh, no. I’ll work as a volunteer.”可知是对问句的否定回答。所以问句应是Will开头的一般疑问句。故选G。 【8题详解】 根据答语“To offer services to athletes（运动员）, such as looking after their bags for them.”可知，问句是关于志愿者的工作内容是什么，所以用What引导的特殊疑问句。故选A。 【9题详解】 根据答语“Last year.”可知，提问的是时间，所以用When引导的特殊疑问句。故选D。 【10题详解】 根据答语“Thank you.”可知是表达感谢，因此上文应是表达祝愿，结合选项可知对应句型是I think…。故选B。 第二题 短文填空(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处选择合适的词汇。 A. seen B. meaning C. red D. represents E. hang Chinese ____11____ is a beautiful color. It is bright and eye-catching. Chinese people like to use red in celebrations. For example, during Chinese New Year, people ____12____ red lanterns (灯笼) and give red envelopes (红包) to children. Red is also a lucky color in Chinese culture. It ____13____ happiness and good fortune. So you can see it on some old buildings. In addition, Chinese red can be ____14____ in traditional (传统的) Chinese clothing like qipao. It is a symbol (象征) of Chinese culture. Chinese red is loved by people all over the world because of its beauty and ____15____. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主题是中国红色的文化意义及其在传统生活中的广泛应用。 【11题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国红是一种美丽的颜色。根据空后动词is可知，此处用名词作主语，再根据后文“It is bright and eye-catching. (它明亮而引人注目。)”可知，此处指“中国红”这种颜色，“red (红色)”符合题意。 【12题详解】 考查动词。句意：人们挂红灯笼，给孩子们发红包。根据空后名词短语red lanterns可知，此处需用谓语动词，表示“挂灯笼”，“hang (悬挂)”符合题意。 【13题详解】 考查动词。句意：它代表着幸福和好运。分析句子结构可知，主语是It，此处缺谓语，所给动词单三形式“represents (代表)”符合题意。 【14题详解】 考查动词。句意：中国红也可以在旗袍等传统服饰上被看到。根据“can be ... in traditional Chinese clothing (可以被……穿着中国传统服装)”可知，此处为被动语态，应用过去分词“seen (被看到)”。 【15题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国红因其美丽和意义而受到全世界人民的喜爱。根据“beauty and ...”可知，空格处应填名词，与beauty并列，“meaning (意义)”符合题意。 第三题 完形填空(共10个小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案。 It was Saturday. Chen Jie and her mother exchanged roles (交换角色). She did her ___16___ work and her mother did Chen Jie’s work instead. Chen Jie got up ___17___ six o’clock in the morning. She ___18___ breakfast in the kitchen. Her mother did ___19___ in the study. Chen Jie wanted to watch TV, ___20___ the house was in a mess (不整洁). She cleaned every room in the house. Then she ___21___ clothes. At last, she sat on the sofa. She was very ___22___. She said to her mother, “Mum, I’m so tired. It’s not ___23___ to be a hard working mum.” Her mother said, “It’s also not easy to be a hard working ___24___ .” They understand each other ___25___ than before. 16. A. father’s B. mother’s C. sister’s D. brother’s 17. A. in B. on C. at D. to 18. A. cooked B. carried C. bought D. had 19. A. lunch B. homework C. sports D. cleaning 20. A. so B. and C. but D. or 21. A. washed B. put on C. took off D. looked at 22. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. relaxed 23. A. hard B. busy C. difficult D. easy 24. A. cleaner B. student C. teacher D. doctor 25. A. many B. much C. more D. most 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了周六陈洁和妈妈交换角色，体验彼此工作，最后互相理解的故事。 【16题详解】 考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：她做她妈妈的工作，而她妈妈则做陈洁的工作。A. father’s父亲的；B. mother’s母亲的；C. sister’s姐姐/妹妹的；D. brother’s哥哥/弟弟的。根据“Chen Jie and her mother exchanged roles. (陈洁和她的母亲交换了角色。)” 可知，陈洁做妈妈的工作。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查时间介词辨析。句意：陈洁早上六点就起床了。A. in在（年、月、季节等）；B. on在（具体某一天）；C. at在（具体时刻）；D. to到。“six o’clock (六点)”是具体时刻，用介词at。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在厨房做早餐。A. cooked烹饪，煮；B. carried搬运；C. bought买；D. had吃，有。根据“breakfast in the kitchen (在厨房……早餐)”可知，是在厨房做早餐，“cook breakfast”为常见搭配，意为“做早餐”。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈在书房做家庭作业。A. lunch午餐；B. homework家庭作业；C. sports运动；D. cleaning清洁。因为是妈妈和陈洁交换角色，陈洁是学生，所以妈妈在书房做的是“家庭作业”。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：陈洁想看电视，但房子里一团糟。A. so所以；B. and和；C. but但是；D. or或者。根据“Chen Jie wanted to watch TV, … the house was in a mess. (陈洁想看电视，……房子里一团糟。)”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她洗衣服。A. washed洗；B. put on穿上；C. took off脱下；D. looked at看。根据“clothes (衣服)”及做家务的语境可知是“洗衣服”，“wash clothes”是固定短语，意为“洗衣服”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常累。A. happy开心的；B. tired累的；C. excited兴奋的；D. relaxed放松的。根据“She said to her mother, ‘Mum, I’m so tired.… (她对母亲说：“妈妈，我太累了。……)” 可知，她感觉很累。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：做一个勤劳的妈妈并不容易。A. hard困难的；B. busy忙碌的；C. difficult困难的；D. easy容易的。根据“She was very tired. (她非常累。)” 可知，陈洁觉得做妈妈不容易。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：做一个勤奋的学生也不容易。A. cleaner清洁工；B. student学生；C. teacher老师；D. doctor医生。因为是妈妈和陈洁角色互换，陈洁是学生，所以这里说做学生也不容易。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查比较级的用法。句意：他们比以前更了解彼此了。A. many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；B. much许多（修饰不可数名词）；非常（修饰动词等）；C. more更多（many和much的比较级）；D. most最多（many和much的最高级）。根据than可知，此处用副词比较级，more than是固定搭配，表示“比……更”。故选C。 第四题 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Last Sunday Tom went to a children’s museum with his little brother, Jack. Tom didn’t feel like going at first. He thought it was too childish. As Jack really wanted to go, Tom finally agreed to take him there. Once inside the museum, it turned out to be pretty interesting. There were not many people, and the stuff on display was quite interesting. There was an exhibition about the pyramids, and it had a giant maze next to it. Tom wanted to play a joke on his brother, so he went ahead and hid behind a wall so he could jump out and scare Jack. When he heard his brother coming, Tom jumped out and shouted, “Boo!” All of a sudden, a little girl screamed and started to cry. Tom jumped out at the wrong time and scared a little girl around the age of six. She was visiting the museum with her mother. Tom felt so sorry, and his face turned red immediately. Meanwhile, his brother couldn’t stop laughing at his mistake. 26. Why didn’t Tom feel like going to the museum at first? Because for him ________. A. he didn’t like the museum B. he was afraid of the pyramids C. the museum was too childish D. he has visited the museum for 2days 27. How did Tom feel when he visited the museum? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Frightened. D. Relaxed. 28. Why did the little girl cry? A. She couldn’t find her mom. B. She was scared by Tom. C. She was scared by Jack ago. D. She was afraid of the maze. 29. What mistake did Tom make in the museum? A. He scared a little girl by mistake. B. He scared his little brother Jack. C. He quarreled with Jack yesterday. D. He left his little brother Jack alone. 30. What information can we get from the passage? A. Tom thought Jack was too childish. B. Tom played a joke on the little girl. C. Tom scared girl instead of his brother. D. Tom felt the museum visiting was funny. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Tom原本不想去儿童博物馆，但最后陪弟弟Jack去了，在博物馆里他本想吓唬弟弟却意外吓哭了一个小女孩的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tom didn’t feel like going at first. He thought it was too childish. (汤姆一开始不想去。他觉得这太幼稚了。)”可知，汤姆一开始不想去博物馆是因为他觉得这太幼稚了。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Once inside the museum, it turned out to be pretty interesting. (一进博物馆，结果发现相当有趣。)”可知，汤姆参观博物馆时觉得很有趣。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tom jumped out at the wrong time and scared a little girl around the age of six. (汤姆跳出来的时间不对，吓到了一个大约六岁的小女孩。)”以及“All of a sudden, a little girl screamed and started to cry. (突然，一个小女孩尖叫起来，开始哭了起来。)”可知，小女孩哭是因为她被汤姆吓到了。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tom jumped out at the wrong time and scared a little girl around the age of six. (汤姆跳出来的时间不对，吓到了一个大约六岁的小女孩。)”以及“Tom felt so sorry, and his face turned red immediately. (汤姆感到很抱歉，脸立刻红了。)”可知，汤姆在博物馆里犯的错误是他意外吓哭了一个小女孩。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tom jumped out at the wrong time and scared a little girl around the age of six. (汤姆跳出来的时间不对，吓到了一个大约六岁的小女孩。)”可知，汤姆本想吓唬弟弟，结果却吓到了一个女孩。 B A man was travelling abroad in a small red car. One day he left the car and went shopping. When he came back, its roof was badly damaged (损害). Some boys told him that an elephant had damaged it. The man did not believe them, but they took him to a circus (马戏团) which was near there. The owner of the elephant said, “I am very sorry! My elephant has a big, round, red chair. He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it!” Then he gave the man a letter, in which he said that he was sorry and that he would pay for all the damage. When the man got back to his own country, the customs officers (海关人员) would not believe his story. They said, "You sold your new car while you were abroad and bought this old one!" It was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that they believed him. 31. A man was travelling abroad ________. A. in a red car B. in a green jeep C. in a big red car D. in a small red taxi 32. The car was damaged because ________. A. there was a traffic accident B. the circus man broke it C. the elephant sat on it D. it rushed into a shop 33. The circus man said that ________. A. he would pay for part of the damage B. he would pay for all of the damage C. he wouldn't pay for the damage D. he would buy him a new car 34. When the man got back to his country, the customs officers ________. A. would check his new car B. wouldn’t believe what he had said C. searched him D. only checked his car 35. It was only ________ that made the officers believe him. A. the letter from the government B. a newspaper from the country C. the certificate of his D. the letter from the circus man 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个人在国外旅游的时候，他的车被马戏团的大象坐坏了，大象的主人赔偿了他的损失。他回国时海关人员不相信他的故事，直到他拿出了马戏团的人给他写的信。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A man was travelling abroad in a small red car. (一个男人开着一辆红色的小汽车出国旅行。)”可知，他开的是红色的小汽车。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My elephant has a big, round, red chair. He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it! (我的大象有一把又大又圆的红色椅子。他以为你的车是他的椅子，就坐在上面！)”可知，是大象损坏了他的车。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then he gave the man a letter, in which he said that he was sorry and that he would pay for all the damage. ( 然后，他给了那人一封信，信中他说很抱歉，他会赔偿所有损失。)”可知，马戏团的人会赔偿他所有的损失。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When the man got back to his own country, the customs officers would not believe his story. (当这名男子回到自己的国家时，海关官员不相信他的故事。)”可知，海关官员不相信他的话。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that they believed him. (只有当那人把马戏团人的信给他们看时，他们才相信他。)”可知，是通过马戏团人的信才相信他。故选D。 C Vegetables and fruits have different colors. Oranges are orange. Apples are red or green. We have more red fruits, like strawberries and cherries. For vegetables, peppers and tomatoes are red. Bananas, pears and corns are yellow. There are brown pears. Potatoes are brown. Blueberries and eggplants are purple. Many vegetables and fruits are green. Cabbages, grapes and beans are green. Also, there are green peppers. Vegetables and fruits in different colors are like a rainbow. We can eat a rainbow to be healthy. Red vegetables and fruits help improve our heart and blood health. Orange vegetables and fruits can prevent cancer (防癌). They are rich in Vitamin A, B and C. Yellow vegetables and fruits are good for our eyes. Green vegetables and fruits help our immune system. Purple vegetables and fruits have a lot of minerals. We need to eat healthy food. Vegetables and fruits in different colors are good for us. Good eating habits are important. We need to watch our food choices (选择). We are what we eat. 36. Which of the following is NOT red? A. tomatoes B. pears C. cherries D. strawberries 37. In the sentence “We can eat a rainbow to be healthy”, “eat a rainbow” means “________”. A. eat different colors B. eat the seven colors C. eat foods of different colors D. eat the rainbow in the sky 38. The underlined word “Vitamin” means “________” in Chinese. A. 胡萝卜素 B. 维生素 C. 激素 D. 生长素 39. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Eating red food is good for our eyes. B. Purple vegetables help improve blood health. C. Green vegetables and fruits can’t stop cancer. D. Orange vegetables and fruits can stop cancer. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Vegetables and fruits have different colors. B. Vegetables and fruits in different colors are like a rainbow. C. Vegetables and fruits in different colors are good for our health. D. Vegetables and fruits have different colors and different things in them. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了不同颜色的果蔬对身体有不同的健康益处。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We have more red fruits, like strawberries and cherries. For vegetables, peppers and tomatoes are red. (我们有更多的红色水果，比如草莓和樱桃。蔬菜方面，辣椒和西红柿是红色的。)”和“Bananas, pears and corns are yellow. (香蕉、梨和玉米是黄色的。)”可知，梨不是红色的，是黄色的。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Vegetables and fruits in different colors are like a rainbow. (不同颜色的蔬菜和水果就像一道彩虹。)”可知，“eat a rainbow”指的是吃不同颜色的食物。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词“Vitamin”后紧跟“A, B and C”这一维生素标准命名方式，且与“mineral (矿物质)”形成区分，因此划线单词中文意思是“维生素”。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Orange vegetables and fruits can prevent cancer. (橙色的蔬菜水果能够防癌。)”可知，橙色的蔬菜和水果可以预防癌症。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Vegetables and fruits in different colors are like a rainbow. We can eat a rainbow to be healthy. (五颜六色的蔬菜和水果宛若彩虹。吃遍彩虹色，才能吃出健康来。)”和第三段“We need to eat healthy food. Vegetables and fruits in different colors are good for us. (我们需要吃健康的食物。不同颜色的蔬菜和水果对我们有好处。)”可知，文章的主旨为不同颜色的蔬菜水果有益我们的健康。 D It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影响)how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 41. The blue light from your screens can cause ______. A. eyestrain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. all of the above 42. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ______. A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lower levels of white matter C. use screens too much before bed D. are the people from 13 to 64 43. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes. B. A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth. C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited. D. People of all ages mustn’t use electronics. 44. You may read the passage in ______. A. a science magazine B. a travel diary C. a guide book D. a novel 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much. C. The ways to use screens. D. The advantages of using screens. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了屏幕使用过多对人健康的三大危害：对你的眼睛不好；会对儿童的大脑造成伤害；会影响你的睡眠。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes (长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳、头痛和眼睛干涩)”可知，长时间看手机会引起眼劳损、头痛和干眼症。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“using screens too much will affect your sleep (过多使用屏幕会影响你的睡眠)”可知，你睡不好是因为睡觉之前看屏幕太多。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. (因此，减少孩子使用各种屏幕的时间是明智的。)”可知，文中只提到要减少孩子使用各种屏幕的时间，D选项“People of all ages mustn’t use electronics. (所有年龄段的人都不能使用电子产品。)”不符合题意。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了使用手机时间过长对人健康的危害，这属于科普知识类的文章，可推测出本文章来自科学杂志。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段文章的中心句“Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. (看屏幕时间过长可能对你的健康有害。)”及第二三四段分别介绍了长时间看屏幕的三大危害可知，文章主要介绍了屏幕使用过多对人健康的危害，B选项“The harm of using screens too much. (过度使用屏幕的危害。)”符合题意。故选B。 第五题 书面表达(共1小题;满分10分) 46. 假如你是Li Hua，暑假 (summer vacation) 即将来临，你打算与家人去都江堰 (Dujiangyan) 游玩。请给你的好朋友Mark写一封信分享你的旅行计划。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Mark, How is everything going? The summer vacation is coming soon. I am writing to share my plan. I plan to visit Dujiangyan with my parents. It is a famous place in Sichuan. We will go there by train next month. There are many old buildings and beautiful mountains. We will take photos and eat delicious food. I can’t wait to enjoy the cool weather. I think it will be a wonderful trip. Do you have any plans? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华打算暑假与家人去都江堰游玩，他给好朋友Mark写了一封信分享自己的旅行计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous→ well-known 美味的：delicious→ tasty 美好的：wonderful→ great 许多：many→ lots of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I plan to visit Dujiangyan with my parents. It is a famous place in Sichuan.  拓展句：I plan to visit Dujiangyan with my parents, which is a famous place in Sichuan. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There are many old buildings and beautiful mountains. (运用了there be句型) 【高分句型2】I think it will be a wonderful trip. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $