期中检测题 2025-2026学年人教版 八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 人教版八年级期中英语检测题，通过听力、语言运用、阅读、情景交际及写作五大模块，融合日常交际、文化传承（如喀斯特地貌）、个人成长等真实情境，全面考查语言能力、思维品质与跨文化意识，梯度设计贴合期中阶段学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30分|日常对话、信息提取、短文理解|第四节“流感建议”填空贴近生活，培养语言运用能力| |完形填空|10分|词汇辨析、上下文逻辑|以“柠檬理论”故事渗透积极心态，考查思维品质| |阅读理解|40分|信息查找、推理判断、文化认知|D篇介绍喀斯特地貌，融合地理知识与文化传承| |书面表达|15分|问题解决、建议表达|以亲子沟通为主题，引导学生用英语解决实际问题，提升学习能力|

人教版·八年级期中检测题 第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ( )1. A. Give it a go. B. Ice skating. C. It's difficult. ( )2. A. I felt lonely. B. I didn't mean that. C. That's too bad! ( )3. A. Take a seat, please. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Not good. ( )4. A. It's in Africa! B. About 9 million square kilometres. C. That's amazing! ( )5. A. It was your fault. B. Forgive me. C. It doesn't matter. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) ( )6. How is Tina feeling now? ( )7. What did the girl's uncle send her? ( )8. What activity is the boy's school going to hold? A. A calligraphy show. B. A sports meeting. C. A parents' meeting. ( )9. How long does the activity last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. ( )10. Where is Dennis? A. At home. B. At the restaurant. C. Outside the cinema. ( )11. When did Lisa leave the cinema? A. At 7:20 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. ( )12. How did Lisa feel about the misunderstanding? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Disappointed. ( )13. What was the matter with Mary? A. She hurt her leg. B. She had a cold. C. She hurt her arm. ( )14. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. ( )15. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. ( )16. How often does James go horse riding? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. ( )17. Who helps James to get over the fear of riding horses? A. His coach. B. His uncle. C. His father. ( )18. What is the most important when learning horse riding? A. Skills. B. Horses. C. Safety. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) ( )19. Why did Tom and Jerry argue? A. Jerry didn’ t lend his bike. B. Jerry said some hurtful words. C. Tom lost Jerry's bike. ( )20. How did Tom feel that night? A. Sad. B. Sorry. C. Upset. ( )21. What happened in the end? A. They cleared the air. B. They didn’ t speak to each other. C. Their teacher helped them to make up. ( )22. Where is the Min River located? A. In the northeast of China. B. In the southeast of China. C. In the west of China. ( )23. How long is the Min River? A.552 kilometres long. B. 562 kilometres long. C.750 kilometres long. ( )24. What attracts lots of people here every spring? A. Fresh fish. B. Clean energy. C. Dragon boat races. ( )25. Why must we protect the Min River? A. It is a symbol of China. B. It runs through many cities and villages. C. Throwing rubbish makes it dirty and dangerous. 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Advice on Dealing with the Flu What to do: 26. drink lots of 27. get plenty of and take it easy 28. wash your hands often to avoid the flu virus to anyone else 29. don’ t cups and bowls with other people. The most important: 30. go to the doctor at once if you have a high for more than a few days 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to feel upset. Last year my mother was 31 ill and had an operation(手术) on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no idea what I could do to help her feel less 32 . Last month, I lost a watch. I could not sleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There were 33 things like these in my life. I could never know how to 34 such hard things until I read When Life Gives You Lemons, Make Lemonade(柠檬水). “When a wise man gets a lemon, he will think,‘How can I improve my situation? How can I 35 this lemon into lemonade?’” the author wrote. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 I suddenly realized that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to try to stay 36 . Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done things differently. When my mother fought against her 37 , I should hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’ t get a(n) 38 . Without reading this article, I would certainly feel sad again. But instead, I smiled. I was happy that at least I got some 39 experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺 ) too, but these thorns teach us how to solve problems and help us become brave and strong. When life 40 us a lemon, let's try to make lemonade. ( )31. A. badly B. quietly C. probably D. hardly ( )32. A. harmful B. careful C. painful D. hurtful ( )33. A. happy B. fantastic C. lucky D. awful ( )34. A. look for B. take back C. get across D. deal with ( )35. A. cut B. turn C. drop D. throw ( )36. A. positive B. negative C. upset D. surprised ( )37. A. worry B. illness C. lesson D. fear ( )38. A. card B. letter C. gift D. award ( )39. A. class B. work C. social D. stage ( )40. A. shows B. makes C. gives D. lends 第二节短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I will never forget what happened one afternoon. On my way home, I saw 41. accident. A car 42. (hit) a foreign boy when he was riding his bike. The driver got out 43. his car right away and asked the boy in Chinese whether he got hurt or not. The boy looked 44. (real) pale and said something to the driver in English .45. they couldn't understand each other well. They both felt so 46. (worry) that they didn’ t know what to do. When I saw this, I ran to the boy and tried to talk with him in English. He told me that his left arm and both 47. (knee) hurt very much. Then I told the driver to take the boy to the hospital. I also followed 48. (they) there. The doctor asked the boy to take an X-ray to make sure nothing was 49. (break). Then the nurse washed the boy's injuries and put some medicine on them. 50. (luck), he was OK. We all 51. (feel) relieved(放心的 ), knowing he wasn't seriously hurt .52. last, the doctor said to the driver, “The boy is lucky. But please think about 53. (safe) when driving. Before turning or crossing, please check carefully 54. (avoid) such injuries again.” The driver said yes and he would be 55. (careful) on the road than before. And he said he would never drive so fast. 第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The community plays an important role in improving people’ s life. A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ ve known about a growing need for students’ free-time activities. Now, they put a notice on their website. NOTICE In order to make students' free-time life more colourful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18. All the activities are free. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for lunch. Activity Time 8:00~9:30 10:00~11:30 13:00~14:30 15:00~16:30 Saturday & Sunday Creative Thinking (Public Classroom) Sports (Sports Centre) Volunteering (Sun Square) Amusement (Public Hall) Arriving Here: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building) Call: 495-3639 Welcome to join us! ( )56. How did Sun Community find out the needs of students? A. By watching news. B. By teaching a lesson. C. By talking on the phone. D. By going door to door. ( )57. Who can students take part in the activities together with? A. A 20-year-old sister. B. A 43-year-old father. C. A 4-year-old brother. D. A 15-year-old classmate. ( )58. Where can students train their creative thinking? A. In Public Classroom. B. In Sports Centre. C. At Sun Square. D. In Public Hall. B Starting middle school made me really nervous, especially when my best friend, Callie, suddenly joined the popular group. It felt like she left me behind, and I was alone. On the first day, I quickly realized things were different. Callie didn’ t sit with me anymore, and I found it difficult to get along with my new classmates. At lunchtime, I ended up sitting by myself until I met three new girls ——Mia, Emma, and Alexis. They were so friendly, and soon, I started feeling more peaceful around them. As the days passed, I spent more time with them, and slowly, school didn't seem so bad. One day, we had a great idea: we decided to start a cupcake club! Everyone would add something different to the group. I' ve always loved baking, so I was excited to join. Together, we planned to bake cupcakes and sell them to raise money for the school. This means we wanted to collect money by selling the cupcakes. As time went on, my confidence grew. I realized I didn't need to be part of the“popular” group to feel happy. Even though Callie and I weren't as close as we used to be, I was OK with that. I had found new friends who liked me for who I really was. Through the cupcake club, I found my own place in middle school. I learned that being true to myself was important. I felt happy and confident, knowing that with the support of my new friends, I could face any problems that came my way. ( )59. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the story? A. Happy and peaceful. B. Nervous and lonely. C. Angry and tired. D. Bored and sleepy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )60. What can we infer(推断) about the writer's new friends? A. They helped her find her courage for sports. B. They were not as friendly as she thought. C. They welcomed her for who she was. D. They also wanted to be part of the popular group. ( )61. What did the writer learn from her experience? A. Baking is the best way to make friends. B. Popular people are not friendly. C. It's important to be yourself. D. Middle school is too hard. C If you are one of the many professionals (职业人士 ) who are too busy with their work to do their favourite activities, a new study might help you keep up with your hobbies. The research out of San Francisco State University is about how creative hobbies like cooking, painting and gardening influence work performance.“We have found that the more you take part in creative activities, the better you will do at work,” said Kevin Eschleman, a professor of psychology(心理学). The study shows that those who enjoy themselves in a creative hobby perform 15%~30% better at work. The research team provided several possible explanations for this. Spending time doing your favourite creative activities might give you energy to head back to work, or could also be a way to learn more about your strengths and weaknesses (劣势 ). You can get some knowledge that will help with your work as well. Those who take up a hobby also have greater feelings of control. The researchers also say it is a bad idea for managers to push their workers into developing their hobbies.“Managers surely don’ t want to have their workers feel like their company (公司 ) is controlling them, especially when it comes to creative activities,” Eschleman said. Instead, he offered some advice: Large companies, such as Zappos, put workers’ artworks into office as decorations. It’ s a good way to tell workers to keep up with their creative hobbies. ( )62. What is the research out of San Francisco State University about? A. When people do creative activities. B. Why people like creative activities. C. What kinds of creative activities people like. D. How creative activities influence people's work performance. ( )63. How many explanations did the research team offer for their findings in paragraph 3? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( )64. What will happen if managers push their workers to develop their hobbies? A. The workers will be excited. B. The workers will be thankful. C. The workers won't mind it. D. The workers won't like it. ( )65. What is the best title for the text? A. Keep Up with Your Creative Hobbies B. No Creative Hobbies for Professionals C. Never Too Busy to Have a New Hobby D. Keep up Your Good Work Performance D Have you ever seen those tall, pointed (尖的 ) mountains that look like something from a story? Or explored huge caves (洞穴) full of strange shapes?These are part of karst landscapes (喀斯特地貌),a natural wonder that China is famous for. Karst is a special landform formed over millions of years. When rainwater,which is slightly acidic (酸性的 ), falls on limestone (a type of rock), it slowly breaks down the rock. This process creates amazing shapes on the surface and underground. In China, you can find some of the most breathtaking karst scenery in the world. The Stone Forest (Shilin) in Yunnan is a fantastic example. It looks like a real forest made of stone! Walking through it, you will be amazed by the stone peaks and towers. Local Yi people even have a famous festival there. Another world-famous site is the South China Karst in Guilin and Yangshuo. The landscape there has the feature of green-covered karst hills standing along the beautiful Li River. It is so beautiful that it appears on the back of the 20-yuan Chinese banknote. Taking a boat trip along the river is like travelling through a Chinese painting. Besides the beautiful surface views, karst areas also hide amazing underground worlds, such as the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin. Inside, you can see stalactites(hanging from the ceiling) and stalagmites(rising from the floor), all lit up by colourful lights, creating a magical scene. These karst landscapes are not just beautiful; they are also valuable for scientific research. So protecting these natural wonders is very important so that people in the future can also enjoy their beauty. ( )66. How does the writer start paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By comparing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. ( )67. What mainly causes karst landscapes to form? A. Strong winds and rains. B. Acidic rainwater washing away limestone. C. The movement of ice. D. Volcanic(火山的) activities under the earth. ( )68. What does the underlined word“feature” mean in paragraph 3? A. A simple point. B. A unclear sign. C. A special quality. D. A main stone. ( )69. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Stone Forest is famous for its water. B. Karst landscapes are only beautiful but have no scientific value. C. The Reed Flute Cave is famous for its hills above the ground. D. Karst landscapes need people's protection. ( )70. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To explain how karst landscapes are formed. B. To suggest travelling to Yunnan and Guilin. C. To offer information about karst landscapes. D. To call for action to protect karst landscapes. 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall. It makes us wonder since scientists can send a man to the moon, why they can't find a cure for common colds. The answer is easy—— there are many different cold viruses.You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one. When a virus gets into your body, your body works hard to fight against it.Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it, so you feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells.You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. There is one interesting thing to note—— some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but it takes only about seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 71. Why can't scientists find a cure for common colds? 72. How many examples does the writer give to prove (证明 ) your body works hard to fight against viruses? 73. Why do people have a runny nose when having a cold? 74. How long does it usually take to get over a cold? 75.开放性设问 What do you often do to deal with colds? 第四部分情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lily! Do you know any famous natural wonders around the world? B: 76. I know the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef. A: 77. B: I like the Great Barrier Reef better. It's filled with colourful fish and coral. A: Wow, that sounds fantastic! B: Yeah! I saw many photos of it. What about you? 78. A: I love Niagara Falls best. It's so powerful and amazing. B: That's cool! I hope we can visit these places someday. A: I hope these places stay beautiful forever. We should protect them. B: 79. Even small things can make a difference. A: 80. B: Good idea. Let's go to the environmental club this afternoon and ask if we can join. A: OK. I can't wait. 第五部分写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81.假如你是江柯，是一名青少年心理咨询师。当中学生遇到一些烦恼或者难题时，他们总会给你发电子邮件诉说他们自己的烦心事。下面是一位中学生李诚发给你的一封电子邮件，请你读后给他回一封邮件，提出你的建议。 Dear Mr Jiang, How are you? I'm a middle school student. I'm having a problem getting on with my parents. They don't allow me to talk with my friends on the phone. They think it's a waste of time. But I don't think so. I always feel lonely at home. It makes me relaxed to talk with my friends. But my parents don't like that. Sometimes I'm so angry that I argue with them. I really don't know how to get on with them. I don't think they know my feelings. What can I do? Will you please help me? Li Cheng 要求： (1)所提的建议要有积极意义并符合实际； (2)语言通顺，意思连贯； (3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Li Cheng, I'm sorry to hear that your parents refuse to let you talk with your friends on the phone. Good luck! Yours truly, Jiang Ke 期中检测题参考答案 第一部分 第一节1-5BABBC 第二节 6-9ABAB 10-12CCB 13-15AAB 16-18CBC 第三节19-21ABA 22-25BBCC 第四节26. water 27. sleep 28. passing 29. share 30. fever 第二部分 第一节31-35ACDDB 36-40ABDDC 第二节41. an 42. hit 43. of 44. really 45. But 46. worried 47. knees 48. them 49. broken 50. Luckily 51. felt 52. At 53. Safety 54. to avoid 55. more careful 第三部分 第一节56-58CDA 59-61BCC 62-65DCDA 66-70CBCDC 第二节 71. Because there are many different cold viruses. 72. Three. 73. To stop the virus from getting into their cells. 74. About one week./ Seven days. 75. I often drink warm water and rest more.(言之有理即可) 第四部分76. Sure! 77. Which one do you like better? 78. What's your favourite natural wonder? 79. I agree. 80. Why not join the environmental club?(答案不唯一) 第五部分 81. One possible version: Dear Li Cheng, I'm sorry to hear that your parents refuse to let you talk with your friends on the phone. I understand your feelings. Talking with friends really helps you relax and stop feeling lonely. First, you should calm down and avoid arguing with your parents. Arguing only makes things worse. Then, find a quiet time to have a good talk with them. Tell them how you truly feel and explain that chatting with friends is important for you. At the same time, you can show them you study hard and won’ t waste too much time. I believe they will understand you little by little. Good luck! Yours truly, Jiang Ke 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $