精品解析：宁夏吴忠市利通区扁担沟中心学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期七年级期中监测 英语试卷 总分:100分 考试时间：100分钟 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共二部分100分） 一 单项选择（从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每小题1分，共5分） 1. I have two ________ and an _________. A. pen; eraser B. pens; eraser C. pens; erasers D. pen; erasers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。 pen钢笔；eraser橡皮。two“两个”后接可数名词复数pens，an“一个”后接可数名词单数eraser，应填pens；eraser。 2. —________ is the coat? —It’s yellow. A. Where B. What colour C. What D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件外套是什么颜色的？——它是黄色的。 Where哪里；What colour什么颜色；What什么；How many多少，对数量提问。根据答语“It’s yellow.”可知回答的是颜色，因此问句应询问颜色。 3. —What are you going to wear tomorrow for school? —I am going to ________ a blue T-shirt. A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. wore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天上学打算穿什么？——我打算穿一件蓝色的 T 恤。 根据“be going to”后接动词原形表示“打算做某事”，可知空处应填动词原形wear。 4. —What subject do you like best? —I like _________ best. A. jacket B. schoolbag C. English D. red 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么科目？——我最喜欢英语。 jacket夹克；schoolbag书包；English英语；red红色。根据问句“What subjects do you like best?”可知，询问的是最喜欢的科目，结合选项可知只有English是科目名称。应填English。 5. This ________ my new school. There ________ three buildings and a playground. A. is; is B. is ; are C. are; are D. are; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的新学校。有三栋楼和一个操场。 根据“This”可知，第一空be动词用单数形式is；根据“three buildings and a playground”可知，第二空为there be句型，be动词遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的“three buildings”是复数，所以第二空用are。 二.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） My name’s Kevin Kent. There are ____6____ buildings in our school - a teaching building, a dining hall, an office building and a(n) ____7____. There are a lot of ____8____ in the library. My favorite place is my classroom. There are some desks in it, ____9____ there aren’t any chairs in it. There are some yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are ____10____ students. We ____11____ on them. They are orange, blue and yellow. I like the ____12____ balls best, because it’s the color of the sky. There are some ____13____ on the wall. And we all ____14____ them. ____15____ you like your classroom? 6. A. two B. three C. four D. five 7. A. office B. room C. lab D. library 8. A. workers B. basketballs C. books D. pencils 9. A. and B. but C. also D. too 10. A. in B. of C. like D. for 11. A. sit B. stand C. meet D. draw 12. A. blue B. pink C. red D. black 13. A. halls B. pictures C. pencils D. blackboards 14. A. join B. show C. like D. look 15. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称视角介绍了作者学校的建筑和自己最喜欢的教室。 【6题详解】 句意：我们学校有四栋楼 —— 一栋教学楼、一个食堂、一栋办公楼和一个图书馆。 后文列举了“教学楼、食堂、办公楼”共3个建筑，加上第2空的建筑图书馆，总计4个，因此选four。 【7题详解】 句意：我们学校有四栋楼 —— 一栋教学楼、一个食堂、一栋办公楼和一个图书馆。 后文提到“图书馆里有很多书”，说明此处列举的建筑包含图书馆，因此选library。 【8题详解】 句意：图书馆里有很多书。 根据常识，图书馆里存放的主要物品是书籍，因此选books。 【9题详解】 句意：里面有一些课桌，但是里面没有椅子。 前半句说“有课桌”，后半句说“没有椅子”，前后是转折关系，用but连接。 【10题详解】 句意：它们是给学生用的。 固定搭配be for sb.表示“供某人使用”，此处指瑜伽球是给学生用的，因此选for。 【11题详解】 句意：我们在它们上面坐。 前文提到教室里没有椅子，用瑜伽球代替，因此学生们会坐在瑜伽球上，选sit。 【12题详解】 句意：我最喜欢蓝色的球，因为它是天空的颜色。 后文提到“天空的颜色”，天空的颜色是蓝色，因此选blue。 【13题详解】 句意：墙上有一些图片。 “在墙上”的物品，选项中只有pictures（图片）符合常识，因此选pictures。 【14题详解】 句意：而且我们都喜欢它们。 前文提到墙上有图片，此处表示大家对这些图片的态度，结合语境，应是“喜欢”，因此选like。 【15题详解】 句意：你喜欢你的教室吗？ 句子主语是you，谓语动词是实义动词like，一般疑问句需用助动词Do开头，因此选Do。 三. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This is Wang Tao. He is a Chinese teacher in our school. His telephone number is 367-2189. Li Ming, Zhang Ping and Linda are his students. The boy is Li Ming. His English name is Jack. He has a good friend, Ben. They are in the same class. They go to school at 7:15 in the morning. His telephone number is 367-5569. This is Zhang Ping. She is in Class 3, Grade 7. She loves Chinese a lot. She likes Mr. Wang’s class very much. You can call her at 346-5617. The girl is Linda. She is from England. Zhang Ping often helps Linda with her Chinese. They are good friends. Linda’s telephone number is 376-2189. 16. What is Mr. Wang’s telephone number? A. 367-5569. B. 346-5617. C. 376-2189. D. 367-2189. 17. Whose English name is Jack? A. Wang Tao’s. B. Li Ming’s. C. Lin Xiaojuan’s. D. Zhang Ping’s. 18. Which subject (科目) does Zhang Ping like? A. PE. B. Math. C. Chinese. D. English. 19. Where does Linda come from? A. China. B. Japan. C. England. D. America. 20. What is the passage (文章) about? A. Teachers and students. B. Making new friends. C. Friends and families. D. Learning Chinese. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是对一名老师和三名学生的介绍。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She likes Mr. Wang’s class very much. You can call her at 346-5617.”可知，王老师的电话是376-2189。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boy is Li Ming. His English name is Jack.”可知，李明的英文名是杰克，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is Zhang Ping. She is in Class 3, Grade 7. She loves Chinese a lot.”可知，张萍喜欢语文，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The girl is Linda. She is from England.”可知，琳达来自英国，故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据四个人的信息描述可知，是关于老师和学生的，故选A。 B My uncle has a big farm. There are many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs and three dogs. The farm is far from the city. It’s very nice and quiet. I love the beautiful countryside. I like to live there. But I have to go to school in the city. So on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle. I often help him feed cows, pigs and chickens. All the animals on the farm are friendly to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them. The ducks like to swim in the river. The pigs like to sleep. When they are hungry, they can eat a lot. When I grow up, I am going to have my own farm. I will live in the beautiful countryside with animals. 21. My ________ has a big farm. A. father B. aunt C. uncle D. cousin 22. There are no ________ on the farm. A. cows B. monkeys C. pigs D. chickens 23. When does the writer go to the farm? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. D. On the weekend. 24. I like to play with the ________. A. dogs B. pigs C. cows D. chickens 25. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My uncle’s farm. B. A big farm. C. Live on a farm. D. The beautiful countryside. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者叔叔的农场，包括农场里的动物、农场环境以及作者周末去农场帮忙的经历和未来愿望。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My uncle has a big farm.”可知，作者的叔叔有一个大农场。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs and three dogs.”可知，农场里有奶牛、鸡、鸭、羊、猪和狗，没有猴子。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle.”可知，作者周末去农场。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them.”可知，作者喜欢和狗一起玩。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕作者叔叔的农场展开，介绍了农场的动物、环境和作者的相关活动，“My uncle’s farm”能准确概括全文内容。故选A。 C Hello! I’m Elmo. How are you? I’m a white dog. What’s this in English? It’s my coat. What color is it? It’s yellow, black and blue. I’m a clever dog and I can help blind people (帮助盲人). Hi! I’m Mia, M-I-A, Mia. I’m a white cat. I’m two. My left (左边的) eye is green and my right eye is blue. People say I’m very clever. Good morning! I’m Ruby. I can spell it for you, R-U-B-Y. I’m a brown dog. I’m six. I work in a bookshop (在书店工作). I can say “hi” to people. 26. Please spell the white dog’s name: ________. A. E-L O-M B. R-U-B-Y C. E-L-M-O D. R-U-Y-B 27. The white dog’s coat isn’t ________. A. red B. blue C. yellow D. black 28. What color is Mia’s left eye? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black. D. Green. 29. Ruby can say ________ to people. A. hi B. OK C. thanks D. Goodbye 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Ruby works in a bookshop. B. Mia’s right eye is blue. C. Elmo can help blind people. D. Elmo’s coat is orange, black and blue. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了三只宠物：白色的狗Elmo、白色的猫Mia和棕色的狗Ruby，分别描述了它们的名字拼写、颜色、特点和职业等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hello! I’m Elmo.”和“Please spell the white dog’s name”可知，白色的狗Elmo的名字拼写为E-L-M-O。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s my coat. What color is it? It’s yellow, black and blue.”可知，白色的狗Elmo的外套是黄色、黑色和蓝色的，没有红色。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My left (左边的) eye is green and my right eye is blue.”可知，Mia的左眼是绿色的。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I can say ‘hi’ to people.”可知，Ruby可以对人们说“hi”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I’m Elmo...It’s my coat. What color is it? It’s yellow, black and blue.”可知，Elmo的外套是黄色、黑色和蓝色的，而不是橙色、黑色和蓝色的，选项D错误。故选D。 D Tom is from America. He is in Class Ten, Grade Seven. He is 13 years old. His maths teacher is Miss Chen. Lucy is from England. She is 13 years old, too. She likes reading books. She is in Class Three, Grade Seven. Betty is a girl. She is English. She likes dogs. She is 12 years old. She is in Class Ten, Grade Seven, too. Mark is a boy. He is 14 years old. He is in Class Three, Grade Eight. His English teacher is Mrs. Black. 31. Where is Tom from? A. China. B. Japan. C. The US. D. The UK. 32. What does Lucy like doing? A. B. C. D. 33. What’s Betty’s favourite animal? A. Cats. B. Pandas. C. Parrots. D. Dogs. 34. Who is Mark’s English teacher? A. Miss Chen. B. Mrs Black. C. Ms Chen. D. Miss Wang. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Tom and Mark are of the same age. B. Mark’s family name is Black. C. Lucy is from America. D. Tom and Betty are in the same class. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom、Lucy、Betty和Mark四个学生的基本信息，包括他们的国籍、年龄、所在班级以及各自的喜好等。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom”一栏中“Tom is from America.”可知，Tom来自美国，America与The US意思相同，都表示美国。 【32题详解】 根据“Lucy”一栏中“Lucy is from England ... She likes reading books.”可知，Lucy喜欢读书。选项B的图片为读书。 【33题详解】 根据“Betty”一栏中“Betty is a girl ... She likes dogs.”可知，Betty最喜欢的动物是狗。 【34题详解】 根据“Mark”一栏中“Mark is a boy ... His English teacher is Mrs. Black.”可知，Mark的英语老师是Mrs. Black。 【35题详解】 根据“Tom”一栏中“He is in Class Ten, Grade Seven.”和“Betty”一栏中“She is in Class Ten, Grade Seven, too.”可知，Tom和Betty都在七年级十班，即他们在同一个班级。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） 四. 单词拼写。（根据首字母提示完成单词拼写，每空1词，每空1分，共5分。） The new school year is beginning. Do you e____36____ your new school life? Or do you have any p____37____. We are the students f____38____ the Students Union. We can help you! We will have a t____39____ this Friday afternoon in the school hall. We will give you some a____40____. Everyone is welcome! Let’s make make this year amazing (精彩的) together! 【答案】36. expect##xpect##enjoy##njoy 37. problems##roblems 38. from##rom 39. talk##alk 40. advice##dvice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新学期将至，学生会发布通知，邀大家参加周五礼堂座谈，届时会给出相关建议，携手共度精彩校园生活。 【36题详解】 句意：你是否期待/喜欢崭新校园生活？ 新学年开始，此处询问是否期待/喜欢新校园生活，e开头的expect (期待) /enjoy (喜欢) 符合语义，本句为一般现在时的疑问句，动词原形即可。 【37题详解】 句意：或是存有困惑难题？此处询问新生是否有需要解决的问题，p开头的problems (问题) 符合句意，any后接可数名词复数。 【38题详解】 句意：我们是学生会成员。此处说明身份是来自学生会的学生，f开头的from (来自) 符合。 【39题详解】 句意：本周五下午我们将在学校礼堂开展座谈。此处指周五下午将举办一场交流活动，t开头的talk (交流会/谈话) 符合。have a talk为固定搭配，表示“谈话”。 【40题详解】 句意：我们将给你一些建议。此处指会给新生提供建议，a开头的advice (建议)，不可数名词，可接在some后，符合语义，整体逻辑通顺。 五. 翻译下面的句子。(每空1词，每空0.5分，共5分) 41. 我喜欢弹钢琴，读书和游泳。 I like ________ the piano, reading books and ________. 【答案】 ①. playing ②. swimming 【解析】 【详解】原句中“弹”和“游泳”是关键词，“弹钢琴”是短语play the piano，“游泳”是动词swim，like后接动名词表示“喜欢做某事”，强调爱好，所以动词play和swim都要用动名词形式，故第一空用playing，第二空用swimming。 42. 今年，我们将一起探索英语世界。 This year, we ________ ________ the world of English together. 【答案】 ①. will ②. explore 【解析】 【详解】原句中“探索”和“将”是关键词，“探索”用explore表达，根据时间状语“This year”和原文中的“将”可知，句子是一般将来时，其结构是“will/be going to+动词原形”，根据设空，此处用will explore。 43. Zhu Xiaomeng的生日在5月份。 Zhu Xiaomeng’s ________ is in ________. 【答案】 ①. birthday ②. May 【解析】 【详解】原句中“生日”和“5月份”是关键词，表示“生日”的名词是birthday，表示“五月”的名词是May，专有名词首字母需大写。 44. 我有点紧张，但是我也很高兴见到你们。 I am a bit ________, but I am also very glad to meet you. 【答案】 nervous 【解析】 【详解】原句中“紧张的”是关键词，表示“紧张的”的形容词是nervous，在句中作表语。 45. 学习将会更加困难，你需要在学习上多加思考。 Learning will be more ________, and you need to think more in your learning. 【答案】 difficult 【解析】 【详解】原句中“困难”是关键词，此处“困难”是形容词difficult，作表语，more difficult是比较级形式。 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Our English teacher Ms. Chen writes the sentence on ____46____ blackboard and asks us to write it down. When I start ____47____ (write), I notice a mistake. ____48____ I think it is not polite to point out the mistake in the ____49____ (one) lesson. Then Ms. Chen asks why I’m not writing. My mouth ____50____ (feel) dry as our eyes meet, but after thinking about the ____51____ (mean) of the sentence, I put up my hand. I tell ____52____ (she) the sentence is from Confucius, not Mencius. She praises me and says, “____53____ fact, this is a lesson for us junior high school ____54____ (student)—we need to think more in learning and remember this.” It’s ____55____ (real) an important lesson! 【答案】46. the 47. to write##writing 48. But 49. first 50. feels 51. meaning 52. her 53. In 54. students 55. really 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”在第一节英语课上发现老师板书的句子出处有误，起初因礼貌犹豫，最终鼓起勇气指出，不仅得到了老师的表扬，也明白了学习中要勤于思考的道理。 【46题详解】 句意：我们的英语老师陈老师把句子写在黑板上，让我们抄下来。此处使用搭配on the blackboard，“blackboard”是说话双方都知道的事物，需用定冠词the。 【47题详解】 句意：当我开始写的时候，发现了一个错误。此处使用搭配start to do sth.或start doing sth.，意为“开始做某事”，因此填入不定式结构to write或动名词形式writing均可。 【48题详解】 句意：但我觉得在第一节课上指出错误不太礼貌。前文提到“发现错误”，后文说“觉得指出不礼貌”，前后为转折关系，用But，句首首字母大写。 【49题详解】 句意：但我觉得在第一节课上指出错误不太礼貌。此处表示“第一节课”，用one的序数词first，构成the first lesson。 【50题详解】 句意：当我们目光相遇时，我的嘴巴感到干涩，但在思考了句子的意思之后，我举起了手。 全文时态为一般现在时，主语“My mouth”是第三人称单数，填入feels，表示“感到口干”。 【51题详解】 句意：当我们目光相遇时，我的嘴巴感到干涩，但在思考了句子的意思之后，我举起了手。固定搭配the meaning of the sentence，用mean的名词形式meaning。 【52题详解】 句意：我告诉她这句话出自孔子，不是孟子。动词“tell”后需接宾格代词，指代“Ms. Chen”，用she的宾格her。 【53题详解】 句意：事实上，这是给我们初中生上的一课。固定搭配in fact意为“事实上”，句首首字母大写。 【54题详解】 句意：事实上，这是给我们初中生上的一课。“us junior high school students”表示“我们初中生”，用student的复数形式 students。 【55题详解】 句意：这确实是一堂重要的课。修饰形容词“important”，需用副词，real的副词形式是really。 七，综合填空。用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每空1分，共10分。 be; river; letter; ready; she; work; through; come; fast; problem Time flies! Mia is now in junior high. Her parents wonder if she is ____56____ for her new life. They think primary school ____57____ like a small pool where Mia’s boat is safe, and they can protect it from winds. However, junior high is like a ____58____. It is wide and the water moves ____59____. Mia will face new ____60____. Although her parents are still there to help, sometimes she has to sail her boat by ____61____. Her parents encourage her to just try her best and ____62____ hard. They believe she will go ____63____ storms towards the sea. Mia’s parents hope this letter helps her in the ____64____ years. They send their love to Mia with this ____65____ from Dad and Mum. 【答案】56. ready 57. is 58. river 59. fast 60. problems 61. herself 62. work 63. through 64. coming 65. letter 【解析】 【导语】本文是父母写给升入初中的女儿米娅的一封信。他们将小学比作安全的小池塘，将初中比作宽阔的河流，鼓励米娅在更广阔的环境中努力学习，独自面对挑战，乘风破浪，并送上对她未来的美好祝愿。 【56题详解】 句意：她的父母想知道她是否为她的新生活做好了准备。此处需要一个形容词与is构成系表结构，表示“准备好的”。根据上下文，米娅刚升入初中，父母关心她是否“准备好”迎接新生活。备选词“ready”符合语义，be ready for意为“为……做好准备”。 【57题详解】 句意：他们认为小学像一个小池塘，在那里米娅的小船是安全的，他们可以保护它免受风吹。此处需要一个be动词，描述小学的特点。本句表达的是米娅父母的一般想法，且后文“where Mia’s boat is safe, and they can protect it”用的都是一般现在时，本句也应用一般现在时；主语primary school是单数，备选词“be”的第三人称单数形式为is。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，初中就像一条河流。此处需要一个名词与a搭配，作like的宾语，与前面的“a small pool”形成对比。根据上下文，小学是“小池塘”，初中则更宽广，应是一条“河流”。后文“It is wide and the water moves...”也呼应了河流的特点。备选词“river”符合语义。 【59题详解】 句意：它很宽，水流也很快。此处需要一个副词修饰动词moves，描述水流的速度。根据上下文，与小学“小池塘”的平静相比，初中这条“河流”的水流更“快”，意味着挑战更大。备选词“fast”符合语义。 【60题详解】 句意：米娅将面临新的问题。此处需要一个名词复数作face的宾语。根据上下文，进入更广阔的初中，自然会遇到新的“问题”或挑战。备选词“problem”符合语义，其复数形式为problems，表示泛指。 【61题详解】 句意：尽管她的父母仍然在那里帮忙，但有时她必须独自驾驶她的船。by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自地”。此处需要一个反身代词，主语是she，其反身代词为herself。备选词“she”符合语义，需变为反身代词herself。 【62题详解】 句意：她的父母鼓励她尽力而为并努力工作。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，本句由and连接两个并列动词短语，与try her best构成并列，本空用动词原形；根据上下文，父母鼓励米娅“努力学习”，备选词“work”符合语义，work hard意为“努力工作；努力学习”。 【63题详解】 句意：他们相信她将穿过暴风雨驶向大海。此处需要一个介词与go搭配，表示“穿过；通过”。根据上下文，“穿过暴风雨驶向大海”寓意克服困难走向广阔未来。备选词“through”符合语义，go through意为“穿过；经历”。 【64题详解】 句意：米娅的父母希望这封信在未来的岁月里能帮助她。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词years，表示“未来的；将来的”。根据上下文，这封信是父母写给刚上初中的米娅的，希望能在她“未来的”日子里有所帮助。备选词“come”的现在分词coming可用作形容词，意为“即将到来的；未来的”。 【65题详解】 句意：他们通过这封来自爸爸妈妈的信向米娅传达他们的爱。此处需要一个名词作with的宾语。根据上句“Mia’s parents hope this letter...”可知，父母通过这封信表达爱意。备选词“letter”符合语义。 八． 书面表达（共 15 分） 66. 假设你是Cindy，新学期开始了，请你根据以下表格内容提示向你的新老师和同学们介绍你自己。 要求：1. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，可适当发挥； 2. 60词左右（标题，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 姓名 (name) Cindy 年龄 (age) 12 班级，年级 (Class, Grade) 七年级3班 生日 (birthday) 6月 爱好 (hobby) 跑步，游泳，踢足球，旅行…… 最喜欢的颜色 (favourite colour) 红色和白色 最喜欢的科目以及原因 (favourite subject and reason) 英语 很有趣…… 最喜欢的老师以及原因 (favourite teacher and reason) Mrs Zhou Kind, helpful ... Self-introduction (自我介绍) Hello, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is me! What about you? 【答案】 范文： Self-introduction Hello, everyone! My name is Cindy. I am 12 years old and my birthday is in June. I am in Class 3, Grade 7. I like running, swimming, playing football and traveling. My favorite colours are red and white. My favorite subject is English because it’s very interesting. Mrs Zhou is my favourite teacher because she is kind and helpful. This is me! What about you? 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书面自我介绍），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需要涵盖所有表格提示内容：姓名年龄、班级年级、生日、爱好、最喜欢的颜色、最喜欢的科目及原因、最喜欢的老师及原因 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：标题、开头、结尾题干已给出，不计入总词数；词数控制在60词左右；需保证行文连贯、语法正确，可适当发挥补充 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候新老师和同学，介绍自己的姓名、年龄、班级和生日等基本信息 主体段：爱好与偏好介绍，说明自己的爱好，最喜欢的颜色，最喜欢的科目以及最喜欢的老师 结尾段：（题干已给出）结束自我介绍，发起互动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基础信息介绍 具体内容：my name is .../I am ... years old/my birthday is in .../I am in Class ..., Grade .../I am ..., a 12-year-old student in Class ..., Grade ...等 要点二：爱好与偏好介绍 爱好：I like running, swimming, playing football and traveling./I enjoy running, swimming, playing football and traveling.等 最喜欢的颜色：My favorite colours are red and white./I like red and white best./Red and white are my favorite colours.等 最喜欢的科目以及原因：My favorite subject is English because it’s very interesting./I like Englishe best because it’s very interesting./English is my favorite subject because it’s very interesting.等 最喜欢的老师以及原因：Mrs Zhou is my favourite teacher because she is kind and helpful./My favourite teacher is Mrs Zhou because she is kind and helpful./I like Mrs Zhou best because she is kind and helpful.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期七年级期中监测 英语试卷 总分:100分 考试时间：100分钟 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共二部分100分） 一 单项选择（从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每小题1分，共5分） 1. I have two ________ and an _________. A. pen; eraser B. pens; eraser C. pens; erasers D. pen; erasers 2. —________ is the coat? —It’s yellow. A. Where B. What colour C. What D. How many 3. —What are you going to wear tomorrow for school? —I am going to ________ a blue T-shirt. A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. wore 4. —What subject do you like best? —I like _________ best. A. jacket B. schoolbag C. English D. red 5. This ________ my new school. There ________ three buildings and a playground. A. is; is B. is ; are C. are; are D. are; is 二.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） My name’s Kevin Kent. There are ____6____ buildings in our school - a teaching building, a dining hall, an office building and a(n) ____7____. There are a lot of ____8____ in the library. My favorite place is my classroom. There are some desks in it, ____9____ there aren’t any chairs in it. There are some yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are ____10____ students. We ____11____ on them. They are orange, blue and yellow. I like the ____12____ balls best, because it’s the color of the sky. There are some ____13____ on the wall. And we all ____14____ them. ____15____ you like your classroom? 6. A. two B. three C. four D. five 7. A. office B. room C. lab D. library 8. A. workers B. basketballs C. books D. pencils 9. A. and B. but C. also D. too 10. A. in B. of C. like D. for 11. A. sit B. stand C. meet D. draw 12. A. blue B. pink C. red D. black 13. A. halls B. pictures C. pencils D. blackboards 14. A. join B. show C. like D. look 15. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 三. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This is Wang Tao. He is a Chinese teacher in our school. His telephone number is 367-2189. Li Ming, Zhang Ping and Linda are his students. The boy is Li Ming. His English name is Jack. He has a good friend, Ben. They are in the same class. They go to school at 7:15 in the morning. His telephone number is 367-5569. This is Zhang Ping. She is in Class 3, Grade 7. She loves Chinese a lot. She likes Mr. Wang’s class very much. You can call her at 346-5617. The girl is Linda. She is from England. Zhang Ping often helps Linda with her Chinese. They are good friends. Linda’s telephone number is 376-2189. 16. What is Mr. Wang’s telephone number? A. 367-5569. B. 346-5617. C. 376-2189. D. 367-2189. 17. Whose English name is Jack? A. Wang Tao’s. B. Li Ming’s. C. Lin Xiaojuan’s. D. Zhang Ping’s. 18. Which subject (科目) does Zhang Ping like? A. PE. B. Math. C. Chinese. D. English. 19. Where does Linda come from? A. China. B. Japan. C. England. D. America. 20. What is the passage (文章) about? A. Teachers and students. B. Making new friends. C. Friends and families. D. Learning Chinese. B My uncle has a big farm. There are many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs and three dogs. The farm is far from the city. It’s very nice and quiet. I love the beautiful countryside. I like to live there. But I have to go to school in the city. So on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle. I often help him feed cows, pigs and chickens. All the animals on the farm are friendly to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them. The ducks like to swim in the river. The pigs like to sleep. When they are hungry, they can eat a lot. When I grow up, I am going to have my own farm. I will live in the beautiful countryside with animals. 21. My ________ has a big farm. A. father B. aunt C. uncle D. cousin 22. There are no ________ on the farm. A. cows B. monkeys C. pigs D. chickens 23. When does the writer go to the farm? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. D. On the weekend. 24. I like to play with the ________. A. dogs B. pigs C. cows D. chickens 25. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My uncle’s farm. B. A big farm. C. Live on a farm. D. The beautiful countryside. C Hello! I’m Elmo. How are you? I’m a white dog. What’s this in English? It’s my coat. What color is it? It’s yellow, black and blue. I’m a clever dog and I can help blind people (帮助盲人). Hi! I’m Mia, M-I-A, Mia. I’m a white cat. I’m two. My left (左边的) eye is green and my right eye is blue. People say I’m very clever. Good morning! I’m Ruby. I can spell it for you, R-U-B-Y. I’m a brown dog. I’m six. I work in a bookshop (在书店工作). I can say “hi” to people. 26. Please spell the white dog’s name: ________. A. E-L O-M B. R-U-B-Y C. E-L-M-O D. R-U-Y-B 27. The white dog’s coat isn’t ________. A. red B. blue C. yellow D. black 28. What color is Mia’s left eye? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black. D. Green. 29. Ruby can say ________ to people. A. hi B. OK C. thanks D. Goodbye 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Ruby works in a bookshop. B. Mia’s right eye is blue. C. Elmo can help blind people. D. Elmo’s coat is orange, black and blue. D Tom is from America. He is in Class Ten, Grade Seven. He is 13 years old. His maths teacher is Miss Chen. Lucy is from England. She is 13 years old, too. She likes reading books. She is in Class Three, Grade Seven. Betty is a girl. She is English. She likes dogs. She is 12 years old. She is in Class Ten, Grade Seven, too. Mark is a boy. He is 14 years old. He is in Class Three, Grade Eight. His English teacher is Mrs. Black. 31. Where is Tom from? A. China. B. Japan. C. The US. D. The UK. 32. What does Lucy like doing? A. B. C. D. 33. What’s Betty’s favourite animal? A. Cats. B. Pandas. C. Parrots. D. Dogs. 34. Who is Mark’s English teacher? A. Miss Chen. B. Mrs Black. C. Ms Chen. D. Miss Wang. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Tom and Mark are of the same age. B. Mark’s family name is Black. C. Lucy is from America. D. Tom and Betty are in the same class. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） 四. 单词拼写。（根据首字母提示完成单词拼写，每空1词，每空1分，共5分。） The new school year is beginning. Do you e____36____ your new school life? Or do you have any p____37____. We are the students f____38____ the Students Union. We can help you! We will have a t____39____ this Friday afternoon in the school hall. We will give you some a____40____. Everyone is welcome! Let’s make make this year amazing (精彩的) together! 五. 翻译下面的句子。(每空1词，每空0.5分，共5分) 41. 我喜欢弹钢琴，读书和游泳。 I like ________ the piano, reading books and ________. 42. 今年，我们将一起探索英语世界。 This year, we ________ ________ the world of English together. 43. Zhu Xiaomeng的生日在5月份。 Zhu Xiaomeng’s ________ is in ________. 44. 我有点紧张，但是我也很高兴见到你们。 I am a bit ________, but I am also very glad to meet you. 45. 学习将会更加困难，你需要在学习上多加思考。 Learning will be more ________, and you need to think more in your learning. 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Our English teacher Ms. Chen writes the sentence on ____46____ blackboard and asks us to write it down. When I start ____47____ (write), I notice a mistake. ____48____ I think it is not polite to point out the mistake in the ____49____ (one) lesson. Then Ms. Chen asks why I’m not writing. My mouth ____50____ (feel) dry as our eyes meet, but after thinking about the ____51____ (mean) of the sentence, I put up my hand. I tell ____52____ (she) the sentence is from Confucius, not Mencius. She praises me and says, “____53____ fact, this is a lesson for us junior high school ____54____ (student)—we need to think more in learning and remember this.” It’s ____55____ (real) an important lesson! 七，综合填空。用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每空1分，共10分。 be; river; letter; ready; she; work; through; come; fast; problem Time flies! Mia is now in junior high. Her parents wonder if she is ____56____ for her new life. They think primary school ____57____ like a small pool where Mia’s boat is safe, and they can protect it from winds. However, junior high is like a ____58____. It is wide and the water moves ____59____. Mia will face new ____60____. Although her parents are still there to help, sometimes she has to sail her boat by ____61____. Her parents encourage her to just try her best and ____62____ hard. They believe she will go ____63____ storms towards the sea. Mia’s parents hope this letter helps her in the ____64____ years. They send their love to Mia with this ____65____ from Dad and Mum. 八． 书面表达（共 15 分） 66. 假设你是Cindy，新学期开始了，请你根据以下表格内容提示向你的新老师和同学们介绍你自己。 要求：1. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，可适当发挥； 2. 60词左右（标题，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 姓名 (name) Cindy 年龄 (age) 12 班级，年级 (Class, Grade) 七年级3班 生日 (birthday) 6月 爱好 (hobby) 跑步，游泳，踢足球，旅行…… 最喜欢的颜色 (favourite colour) 红色和白色 最喜欢的科目以及原因 (favourite subject and reason) 英语 很有趣…… 最喜欢的老师以及原因 (favourite teacher and reason) Mrs Zhou Kind, helpful ... Self-introduction (自我介绍) Hello, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is me! What about you? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $