小升初考前预测：改写句子（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语句型转换核心能力，通过79道题系统覆盖时态转换、否定句、一般疑问句等高频考点，详解提炼具体解题步骤，助力语言能力中语法应用与表达准确性提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时态转换|10题（如1/4/23题）|时间状语→动词形式（be going to/动词过去式等）|从基础时态（现进/一般现在）到复杂转换（现进改将来），形成时态-动词变化逻辑链| |否定句|15题（如2/5/15题）|be动词+not/助动词（do/does/did）+not+动词原形|按有无be动词/情态动词/实义动词分类，构建否定句阶梯式转换方法| |一般疑问句|20题（如6/8/12题）|be动词/助动词提前+主语+动词原形|与否定句方法联动，形成“疑问-否定”双向转换能力| |句式合并/比较|5题（如35/42/58题）|比较级（taller than）/年龄差（2 years older）|从单句到复句，体现语言表达的逻辑组织能力|

小升初考前预测：改写句子 1．Kitty is having an art class now. (用next week改写句子) ________________________________ 2．Tom feels angry. (改为否定句) _________________________ 3．Turn right. (改为否定句) ____________________________ 4．Amy often sweeps the floor at home. (用now改写句子) Amy ______ ______ the floor at home now. 5．We did exercises yesterday morning. (改为否定句) We __________ ____________ exercises yesterday morning. 6．He is a fisherman. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) ___________________________________ 7．We played games and planted flowers.(改为否定句)    _____________________________________ 8．He often plays football with his friend. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________ 9．Amy went skating last winter holiday. (改为否定句) Amy ______ ______ skating last winter holiday. 10．I have too much housework to do. (用she 来改写句子) _____ too much housework _____. 11．He often plays football with his friends. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he often ________ football with his friends? 12．My sister works in a middle school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ 13．Mary is at home on Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________ 14．John goes to work on foot every day. (改为一般疑问句) _______ John _______ to work on foot every day? 15．I know. (改为否定句) _______________________________________ 16．Amy went camping last weekend. (改为否定句) ________________________________________ 17．I’m eleven years old. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________________ 18．I’m good at running. (改为否定句） ______________________________________ 19．She liked apples very much. (改成否定句) She _____ _____ apples very much 20．Cindy likes telling stories to her classmates. (改为一般疑问句) _____ Cindy _____ telling stories to her classmates? 21．There was a store（商店） three years ago.（改为复数句） _________________________________________ 22．The giraffe is tall. (改为否定句，横线处只填一词) The giraffe _____ tall. 23．I’m going to see a film and buy a postcard this weekend. (用last weekend改写句子) I ____ a film and ____ a postcard ____ ____. 24．You look taller than me. (改否定句） You _________ _______ taller than me. 25．Mary is drawing pictures now. (tomorrow) (改写句子) ____________________________________ 26．My uncle works on a boat. (改成一般疑问句) __________________________________ 27．I study, play and learn a lot. （改为一般过去时） ______________________________________________ 28．He does word puzzles every day. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________ 29．Go straight. (改否定句) ____________________________ 30．Go to the zoo. (改否定句) ____ ____ to the zoo. 31．He goes to school by bike. (变成一般疑问句) _________________________________________ 32．My cousin likes flying kites. (改为一般疑问句) your cousin flying kites? 33．I went to the park.(改为否定句) _________________________________________________ 34．I could swim before. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________________________ 35．Lucy is 10 years old. I am 12 years old. (合并成一句) ______________________________________________ 36．I would like some rice and vegetables. (改一般疑问句) __________________ 37．This is your bike. (变为一般疑问句) ____ ____ your bike? 38．There is a stamp show on Sunday.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________ 39．She often goes to the bookstore. (用tomorrow改写句子) She ___________ go to the bookstore ___________. 40．My parents often go for a walk after dinner. (改成一般疑问句) ____ ____ parents often go for a walk after dinner? 41．I work very hard and stay healthy. (用Alice作主语改写句子) __________________________________ 42．She is 1.70 meters. I am 1.60 meters. (用形容词的比较级合成一句话) She is ________ ________ me. 43．We saw a film last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ a film last weekend? 44．She came to school late this morning. (改为否定句) She ______ ______ to school late this morning. 45．Sam can see some sheep on the hill. (变为否定句) Sam ______ see ______ sheep on the hill. 46．I often visit my grandparents on the weekend. (用this weekend改写句子) _______________________________ 47．Mike was thin before. （改为否定句） _________________________________________ 48．Go to the zoo by bus. (改为否定句) ______________________________ 49．I could ride a horse last year. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________ 50．I rode a bike in the nature park last Sunday.  (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ________________________________________ 51．What should we buy for Mary?  (用一支钢笔回答问题)   __________________________________ 52．—________________________ —No, it’s not far. 53．My father watches TV in the living room. (用yesterday改写句子) My father ______ TV in the living room yesterday. 54．I love to ice-skate. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________ 55．The birds are singing in the tree. (改为否定句) The birds _______ ________ singing in the tree. 56．My mother usually cleans the room in the morning. (用tomorrow morning改写) My mother _______ _______ to clean the room tomorrow morning. 57．Tom did his homework last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________ 58．Linda is 1.58 metres. Lisa is 1.60 metres. (比较两人身高) Linda is ____ ____ Lisa. 59．The girls are dancing now. (用tomorrow替代now) ____________________________________ 60．She likes maths. (变为否定句) ____________________________________ 61．They were at home last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ______ they at home last weekend? 62．John could run very fast.(改为否定句) John ________ ________ very fast. 63．She likes cooking Chinese food. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________ 64．The boy will go to the cinema tonight. (改为否定句) The boy ______ ______ to the cinema tonight. 65．You are not sad. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ sad. 66．I read newspapers every evening. (用第三人称He改写句子) _______________________________________ 67．Eat too much meat.（改为否定句） ______________________________________ 68．Lucy has short hair. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Lucy ______ short hair? 69．Mike had a cold last week. (改为用yes或No回答的句子) _______________________________ 70．I was here a moment ago. (改为否定句) _____________________________________ 71．He lives in Sydney. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ live in Sydney? 72．Mike visits the museum every day. (用last weekend代替every day改写句子) ____________________ 73．I wash clothes every day. (用last night改写句子) ________________________________ 74．Tom is 1.62 metres. Jim is 1.61 metres. (用tall的比较级合并成一句话) _____________________ 75．Don’t put it in the sun! (改为肯定句) ______ ______ in the sun! 76．Bill plays football every day. (用now改写句子) Bill __________ __________ football now. 77．Mike did his homework last night. (改为一般疑问句) _____ Mike _____ his homework yesterday? 78．I thought it was too cold in winter before. (将before改为now) ______________________________________________________________ 79．Go at the red light. (变成否定句) _________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．Kitty is going to have an art class next week. 【详解】原句句意：凯蒂现在正在上美术课。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用next week改写句子，由next week可知句子是一般将来时，其句型结构为：be going to+动词原形，将is改为is going to，having改为动词原形have，故答案为Kitty is going to have an art class next week. 2．Tom doesn’t feel angry. 【详解】句意：Tom感觉生气。句子是一般现在时，没有be动词，要借助动词does，否定是doesn't，feels要变成feel，故答案为Tom doesn’t feel angry. 3．Don’t turn right. 【详解】句意：向右转。本题考查句型转化。句子为祈使句，改为否定句在句首加助动词的否定形式Don’t，故答案为Don’t turn right. 4． is sweeping 【详解】原句句意：艾米经常在家扫地。用now改写句子，动词要变成be doing形式，主语Amy，be动词用is，sweep的现在分词是sweeping，故答案为is；sweeping。 【点睛】 5． didn’t do 【详解】原句句意：昨天早上我们锻炼了。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为否定句。该句时态为一般过去时，句中有动词did，变否定要借助助动词didn’t，是did not的缩写，后跟动词原形，did变成do，，故答案为didn’t，do。 6．Is he a fisherman?  Yes, he is. 【详解】原句句意：他是渔民。本题考查句子的改写，改为一般疑问句将is提前即可，主语是he，肯定回答为Yes, he is. 故答案为Is he a fisherman? Yes, he is. 7．We didn’t play games and plant flowers. 【详解】略 8．Does he often play football with his friend? 【详解】句意：他经常和他的朋友踢足球。这是一般现在时的陈述句，变一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，借助于助动词does，does+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为Does he often play football with his friend? 9． didn’t go 【详解】原句句意：艾米上个寒假去滑冰了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为didn’t，go。 10． She has to do 【详解】句意：我有太多的家务要做。由句中的实意动词have，可知句子是一般现在时，用she 来改写句子，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式，have第三人称单数为has，其他不变，故答案为She has；to do。 11． Does play 【详解】原句句意：他经常和他的朋友踢足球。本题考查句型转换。句子为一般现在时，改为一般疑问句，要添加助动词并提前，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用does，does后跟动词原形，plays改为动词原形play，故答案为Does；play。 12．Does your sister work in a middle school? 【详解】句意：我姐姐在一个中学上班。因为主语和谓语动词是第三人称单数，构成一般疑问句需要助动词does放在句首，用“Does+主语+动词原形+其他成分?”的结构完成句子。首字母大写，句末加问号。故答案为Does your sister work in a middle school? 【点评】本题主要考查句型转换，注意首字母大写和句末的标点符号。 13．Is Mary at home on Sunday? 【详解】原句句意：玛丽周日在家。改为一般疑问句，原句中有系动词is，将系动词is提前到句首，句号变为问号，故答案为Is Mary at home on Sunday? 【点睛】 14． Does go 【详解】句意：约翰每天步行去上班。由句中的实意动词goes，改为一般疑问句，需要把助动词does放到句首，does后面接动词原形go，其他不变，故答案为Does；go。 【点睛】 15．I don’t know. 【详解】原句句意：我知道。改为否定句，因为有动词 know，主语是 I，改否定句时要借助助动词 don't，放于主语 I 和动词 know之间，故答案为 I don’t know. 【点睛】 16．Amy didn’t go camping last weekend. 【解析】略 17．Are you eleven years old? 【详解】原句句意：我11岁。本题考查系动词引导的一般疑问句。题干要求改为一般疑问句，句中含有be动词，变为一般疑问句需将be动词放在句首，句末变问号。句子是一般现在时，I变you，am变are，故答案为Are you eleven years old? 18．I’m not good at running. 【详解】原句句意：我擅长跑步。本题考查句型转换。原句中有be动词am，改为否定句直接在am后加not，故答案为I’m not good at running. 19． didn't like 【详解】句意：她非常喜欢苹果。句子是一般过去时，改为否定句，在主语后面加didn't，liked改为动词原形like，故答案为didn't；like。 20． Does like 【详解】原句句意：辛迪喜欢给他的同班同学讲故事。likes是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，改为一般疑问句需在句首加does，likes变回原形，故答案为Does；like。 21．There were stores three years ago. 【详解】原句句意：三年前有一家商店。改为复数句，was变were，a store变stores，故答案为There were stores three years ago. 22．isn’t 【详解】原句句意：长颈鹿很高。本题考查句型转换，含有is的肯定句改为否定句，在is后加not，is not可缩写为isn’t，故答案为isn’t。 23． saw bought last weekend 【详解】句意：我这周末打算去看电影并买一张明信片。本题考查句型转换，“last weekend（上周末）”是一般过去时的标志词，需将原句的一般将来时（be going to）转换为一般过去时，see的过去式是saw，buy的过去式是bought，时间状语替换为last weekend，故答案为saw；bought；last；weekend。 24． don’t look 【详解】原句句意：你看起来比我高。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词look是原形，改为否定句，助动词用don’t，故答案为don’t，look。 25．Mary is going to / will draw pictures tomorrow. 【详解】句意：玛丽现在正在画画。用tomorrow改写，即改为一般将来时态，其结构为主语+ be going to / will + 动词原形 + 其他；主语是三单，故系动词用is，故答案为Mary is going to / will draw pictures tomorrow. 【点睛】 26．Does your uncle work on a boat? 【详解】原句句意：我叔叔在船上工作。原句实义动词works是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词does，实义动词变原形work，my变your，故答案为Does your uncle work on a boat? 【点睛】 27．I studied, played and learned a lot. 【详解】原句句意：我学习和玩耍并学到了很多。因要求变为一般过去时，故动词study、play和learn都要用过去式形式，故答案为I studied, played and learned a lot. 28．Does he do word puzzles every day? 【详解】原句句意：他每天都要玩字谜游戏。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数He，含有实义动词does，改为一般疑问句时，句首加助动词Does，实义动词does变为动词原形do，其它不变，故答案为Does he do word puzzles every day? 29．Don’t go straight. 【详解】原句句意：直着走。该句是祈使句，改为否定句句首用Don’t，意思为：不要直着走。故答案为Don’t go straight. 30． Don’t go 【详解】原句句意：去动物园。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，可知改为否定句的句意是：不要去动物园。该句是祈使句，变否定句在句首加don’t=do not不，去go。故答案为Don’t；go。 31．Does he go to school by bike? 【详解】原句句意：他骑自行车去学校。变为一般疑问句，原句谓语动词goes是第三人称单数形式，句首加助动词Does，goes变为动词原形go，故答案为Does he go to school by bike? 【点睛】 32．Does；like 【详解】原句句意：我表哥喜欢放风筝。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词likes是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，likes变原形like，故答案为Does；like。 33．I didn’t go to the park. 【解析】略 34．I couldn’t swim before. 【详解】原句句意：我以前能游泳。变成否定句直接在情态动词could后加not。其他语序不变。故答案为I couldn’t swim before. 35．I am 2 years older than Lucy. 【详解】句意：露西10岁了。我今年12岁。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可以合并为：我比露西大两岁。英文为：I am 2 years older than Lucy.故答案为I am 2 years older than Lucy. 36．Would you like some rice and vegetables? 【详解】原句句意：我想要一些米饭和蔬菜。本题考查句型转换，原句是陈述句的肯定形式，变成一般疑问句把助动词would提前，I改为you，其余照抄，故答案为Would you like some rice and vegetables? 37． Is this 【详解】原句句意：这是你的自行车。含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把be动词提前，故答案为Is，this。 38．There isn't a stamp show on Sunday. 【解析】略 39． will tomorrow 【详解】句意：她经常去书店。tomorrow明天，改写以后的句子是一般将来时，句型结构是will+动词原形，原句中的频度副词often要去掉，goes改为原形go，句尾加上时间状语tomorrow，故答案为will；tomorrow。 【点睛】 40． Do your 【详解】原句句意：我父母经常晚饭后去散步。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般现在时，改为一般疑问句，主语my parents变your parents，第三人称复数，助动词用do，故答案为Do，your。 41．Alice works very hard and stays healthy. 【详解】原句句意：我努力工作，保持健康。题干要求用Alice作主语改写句子，后面的实义动词work用第三人称单数形式works，and连接的动词形式要一致，stay也用第三人称单数形式satys，故答案为Alice works very hard and stays healthy. 【点睛】 42． taller than 【详解】原句句意：她身高1.70米。我身高1.60米。本题考查比较级的句子。划线部分是形容词的比较级taller than...比……高，故答案为taller；than。 43． Did see 【详解】原句句意：我们上周末看电影了。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词saw是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，saw变原形see，故答案为Did，see。 44． didn't come 【详解】原句句意：今天早上她来上学迟到了。came是实义动词的过去式，改为否定句需加助动词didn't，came变回原形come。故答案为didn't；come。 45． can’t any 【详解】原句句意：塞姆能在小山上看见一些绵羊。本题考查句型转换。原句情态动词can，否定为can’t，some用于肯定句中，否定句要用any，故答案为can’t，any。 46．I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend./I will visit my grandparents this weekend. 【详解】句意：我经常在周末看望我的祖父母。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用“this weekend”改写句子，可知需将表示经常性的时间状语“on the weekend”改为表示将来的“this weekend”，并将表示习惯的“often visit”改为表示将来计划的“am going to visit”或“will visit”，故答案为I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend./ I will visit my grandparents this weekend. 47．Mike wasn't thin before. 【详解】原句句意：迈克以前很瘦。改为否定句直接was后加not，缩写成wasn’t，故答案为Mike wasn't thin before. 48．Don't go to the zoo by bus. 【详解】句意： 乘公共汽车去动物园。 本句是祈使句，变否定形式是句首加don't，句意为：不要乘公共汽车去动物园。故答案为 Don't go to the zoo by bus. 49．I couldn’t ride a horse last year. 【详解】原句句意：去年我会骑马。改为否定句，直接在could后加not，缩写成couldn’t。故答案为I couldn’t ride a horse last year. 50．—Did you ride a bike in the nature park last Sunday? —Yes, I did. 【详解】原句句意：上周日我在自然公园骑自行车。rode是过去式，即该句为一般过去时态，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，后跟动词原形，主语改为第二人称，答语也用助动词did，故答案为—Did you ride a bike in the nature park last Sunday? —Yes, I did. 51．Let's buy a pen for her./Let us buy a pen for her. 【详解】句意：我们应该给玛丽买什么？题干要求用一支钢笔回答问题，一支钢笔a pen，答语结构为Let's buy+某物（+for+他人）.故答案为Let's buy a pen for her./Let us buy a pen for her. 52．Is it far from here? 【详解】答语句意：不，不远。根据答语可知问句是一般疑问句，句意为离这儿远吗？故答案为Is it far from here? 【点睛】 53．watched 【详解】句意：我的爸爸在客厅看电视。本题考查句型转换。yesterday昨天，用yesterday改写句子，句子变为一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。watches的动词原形为watch，过去式在词尾加ed。故答案为watched。 54．Do you love to ice-skate? 【详解】句意：我喜欢滑冰。改为一般疑问句，句中动词love是动词原形，助动词用Do，第一人称I变为第二人称you，故答案为Do you love to ice-skate? 55． are not 【详解】原句句意：鸟儿在树上唱歌。句子含be动词are，改为否定句加not，故答案为are；not。 56． is going 【详解】原句句意：我妈妈通常早上打扫房间。题干要求用tomorrow morning改写，时态变一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，主语My mother是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为is，going。 57．Did Tom do his homework last weekend? 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：汤姆上周末做了他的家庭作业。did是实意动词do的过去式，改为一般疑问句需要在句首加助动词did，实意动词did变为原形do，故答案为Did Tom do his homework last weekend? 58． shorter than 【详解】原句句意：琳达身高1.58米。丽莎身高1.60米。本题考查句型转换，由括号中的提示可知要改写成比较级的句子，其句型结构为“A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B。”根据原句句意可知琳达比丽莎矮，矮的short，其比较级为shorter，故答案为shorter，than。 59．The girls are going to dance tomorrow. 【详解】原句句意：女孩们现在正在跳舞。本题考查句型转换，用tomorrow替代now，也就是把句子改为一般将来时，可以用be going to+动词原形表示，主语The girls是复数，be动词用are，dancing的动词原形是dance，故答案为The girls are going to dance tomorrow. 60．She doesn't like maths. 【详解】原句句意：她喜欢数学。likes是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，变为否定句需加助动词doesn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为She doesn't like maths. 61．Were 【详解】原句句意：他们上周末在家了。本题考查句型转换。含有were的陈述句，主语是they，改为一般疑问句，把were提前，故答案为Were。 62． couldn't run 【解析】略 63．Does she like cooking Chinese food? 【详解】原句句意：她喜欢做中国菜。原句谓语动词likes是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，谓语动词变原形，故答案为Does she like cooking Chinese food? 64． won’t go 【详解】原句句意：今晚那个男孩要去电影院。该句是一般将来时，will do结构，改为否定句在will后加not，可缩写为won't，后跟动词原形，故答案为won't；go。 【点睛】 65． Don’t be 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：你不要伤心。改为祈使句，祈使句的结构为：Don’t+动词原形+其他，故答案为Don’t；be。 66．He reads newspapers every evening. 【详解】原句句意：我每天晚上看报纸。用第三人称He改写句子，read变成第三人称单数形式reads，故答案为He reads newspapers every evening. 67．Don’t eat too much meat. 【解析】略 68． Does have 【详解】原句句意：露西有短头发。has是实义动词的第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句需加助动词does，has恢复原形have，故答案为Does；have。 69．Did Mike have a cold last week? 【详解】原句句意：迈克上周感冒了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。改为用yes/no回答的句子即改为一般疑问句，句中有实义动词，需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形have，故答案为Did Mike have a cold last week? 70．I wasn’t here a moment ago. 【详解】略 71． Does he 【详解】原句句意：他住在悉尼。本题考查句型转换，lives是第三人称单数形式，改为一般疑问句需在句首加does，lives变回原形。故答案为Does；he。 72．Mike visited the museum last weekend. 【详解】原句句意：迈克每天都参观博物馆。本题考查句型转换，用last weekend代替every day改写句子，即将句子改为一般过去时，将visits改为visited。故答案为Mike visited the museum last weekend. 73．I washed clothes last night. 【详解】原句句意：我每天洗衣服。用last night改写句子，即将句子改为一般过去时，将wash改为washed，将every day改为last night，故答案为I washed clothes last night. 【点睛】 74．Tom is taller than Jim. 【详解】本题要求用tall的比较级合并两个句子为一个句子。首先要知道tall的比较级是taller。题目中的两个句子的句意：Tom高1.62米。Jim高1.61米。由句意可推断出Tom比Jim高。故答案为Tom is taller than Jim. 【点睛】 75． Put it 【详解】原句句意：别把它放在阳光下！本题考查句型转换。该句是祈使句的否定形式，变成肯定句将Don’t去掉，put位于句首首字母需大写，其余不变，故答案为put；it。 76． is playing 【详解】原句句意：比尔每天踢足球。用now改写句子，就是把动词变成be doing形式，主语Bill，be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing，故答案为is；playing。 77． Did do 【详解】原句句意：迈克昨天晚上写作业了。did是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，did变回原形do，故答案为Did；do。 78．I think it is too cold in winter now. 【详解】原句句意为以前我觉得冬天太冷。before是表示过去的时间标志，变为now是现在时的时间标志，所以要将动词过去式thought、was变为现在时think、is。故答案为I think it is too cold in winter now. 79．Don’t go at the red light. 【详解】句意：闯红灯。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是祈使句的肯定句，变为否定句，助动词Don’t提前，故答案为Don’t go at the red light. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $