高考全国卷真题考前分类集训 语法填空 5.26-2026届高三英语三轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦高考语法填空高频考点，通过2022-2025年全国卷真题典例，构建从基础语法到语境应用的知识逻辑，强化语言能力与跨文化思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |冠词|3题（如2025全国一卷57题）|定冠词表特指、序数词前应用|从语法规则到文化主题语境（围棋、乡村生活）的应用迁移| |代词|2题（如2023全国一卷62题）|物主代词、反身代词辨析|基于上下文语义逻辑的指代关系判断| |动词时态语态|4题（如2025全国一卷61题）|一般现在时、被动语态|结合人物对话/事件描述的时间线索分析| |非谓语动词|3题（如2025全国一卷58题）|不定式、过去分词作定语|动作与逻辑主语的主动/被动关系推导| |连词|3题（如2024新课标II卷56题）|定语从句引导词、并列连词|句子结构分析与逻辑关系（因果、转折）判断|

高考全国卷真题考前分类集训 语法填空 2025·全国一卷 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56. which originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 57. the earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58. to present (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 59. guidance (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 60. are revealed (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61. tries (try) to beat the opponent 62. by no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63. strategic(al) (strategy) placement of the pieces, 64. and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65. digitally (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 2025·全国二卷 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56. where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 57. central (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 58. for this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59. and learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 60. myself (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent(香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61. is (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance 62. to discover (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine—the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63. absence (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64. afternoons (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65. left (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 2024·新课标I卷 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 56. engineering (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57. functional (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals(萼片)” made of glass and aluminium(铝). These sepals open on warm days 58. to give (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59. closed (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60. walks (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61. the first time. These plants included modern Western 62. favorites/favourites (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. “The Glasshouse stands 63. as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64. that/which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65. richness (rich) and glory of gardening in England,” Markruff adds. 2024·新课标II卷 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 56. who is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford- upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 57. themes (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58. were (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59. to Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60. inspired (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, 61. was built (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62. visibility (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63. to find (find) the connection between the two great writers. 64. Recalling (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65. and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 2023·新课标I卷 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56. tasty (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57. to bite (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), 58. or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 59. recognized (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60. by hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61. to be lifted (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62. their (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 63. a touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64. rarely (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65. wanting (want) more next time. 2023·新课标II卷 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach ... the animals？ Since June 2017, right before the 56. arrival (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57. confident (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 58. with/to？ ㅤ Not the pandas, even though 59. the language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 60. visiting (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 61. interviews (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 62. why they need an English trainer. ㅤ So, what are they learning? 63. Basically (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 64. and to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 65. wished (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 2022·新高考I卷 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 56. Covering (cover) an area about three times 57. the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58. were (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59. to increase (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60. is designed (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61. and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62. populations (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 63. eventually (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve 64. as an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65. that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 2022·新高考II卷 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56. falling (fall) child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK. 57. The Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58. asleep (sleep) while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59. to see (see) them. When he looked down, he 60. accidentally (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61. and screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him. Henry 62. was fixing (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63. threw (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. “He saved my 64. son’s (son）life,”said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know 65. how to thank him.” “I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考全国卷真题考前分类集训 语法填空 2025·全国一卷 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 59 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 2025·全国二卷 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 57 (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 58 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent(香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine—the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 2024·新课标I卷 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals(萼片)” made of glass and aluminium(铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. “The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) and glory of gardening in England,” Markruff adds. 2024·新课标II卷 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 56 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford- upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58 (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59 Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60 (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, 61 (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63 (find) the connection between the two great writers. 64 (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65 see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 2023·新课标I卷 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), 58 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 59 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65 (want) more next time. 2023·新课标II卷 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach ... the animals？ Since June 2017, right before the 56 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 58 ？ ㅤ Not the pandas, even though 59 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 60 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 61 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 62 they need an English trainer. ㅤ So, what are they learning? 63 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 64 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 65 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 2022·新高考I卷 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 56 (cover) an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 2022·新高考II卷 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 (fall) child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK. 57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 (see) them. When he looked down, he 60 (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him. Henry 62 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. “He saved my 64 (son）life,”said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know 65 to thank him.” “I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $