专题10 补全短文(期末真题汇编) 六年级英语下学期(译林版三起)

**基本信息** 汇集江苏苏州、南京等多地六年级下期末真题，聚焦补全短文题型，融合中国扇子文化、健康生活等真实情境，全面考查语言综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选句填空|2题（10空）|中国扇子历史、健康生活规则|结合2008北京奥运等文化情境，考查语篇逻辑| |选词填空|2题（10空）|旅行计划、运动安全|动词（climb）、形容词（excited）等词汇运用| |首字母/图片提示填空|3题（15空）|季节活动、亡羊补牢故事|图片辅助理解，考查词汇拼写与语境匹配| |单词适当形式填空|2题（11空）|钓鱼爱好、人物介绍|涉及词性转换（health→healthy）、时态（find→found）|

专题10（期末真题汇编）补全短文 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、补全短文 （25-26六年级下·江苏苏州·期末）选择合适的句子补全短文，将序号填在横线上。 China is famous for the fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. 1 During the Shang Dynasty(朝代), people used fans to cool the air. At that time, fans were made of feathers(羽毛), bamboo or silk(丝绸). 2 Folding paper fans(折扇) first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. 3 Many poets(诗人), including Su Dongpo, even painted and wrote poems on fans. 4 Many rich and important people liked holding fans. 5 During the 2008 Beijing Olympics Games, leaders and officials from other countries got folding fans as gifts. Audience(观众) got them too. Many people are experiencing Chinese culture. A．Today, fans are popular gifts. B．This made the fans into art works. C．But how much do you know about them? D．Some of them were round, while others were square. E．Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers and animals. （24-25六年级下·江苏南京·期末）选句填空，把序号填在横线上。 6 Here are some rules to follow if you want to keep healthy. 7 You may have your favourite food, but it is best to eat many kinds of food. If you eat different kinds of food, you will get the nutrients(营养) your body needs. 8 Children need milk to build strong bones. You’d better drink some milk every day. You should drink more water too. It’s OK to have 100% juice. But try to drink less sweet drinks, like soda. 9 How do you feel when you are full? When you’re eating, see how your body feels and when your stomach feels full. Eating too much can make you feel bad and fat. 10 Make sure you know which activities you like best. Not everyone likes baseball or soccer. Maybe you like dancing. Ask your parents to help you do your favourite activities often. Find ways to be active every day. A．Eat different kinds of food, like fruit and vegetables. B．Drink water and milk often. C．What can we do to keep healthy? D．You should drink more milk. E．Do sports you like. F．Don’t eat too much. （24-25六年级下·江苏无锡·期末）选择合适的词补全短文，将序号写在横线上，每词只能使用一次。 Alice likes travelling. This summer holiday, she is going to Guiyang with her parents. The weather in Guiyang will be hot in the daytime, but 11 at night. Guiyang is also a wonderful city with beautiful views. Alice 12 out about Guiyang on the Internet. She likes Mount Qianling(黔灵山) and Jiaxiulou (甲秀楼) very much. She wants to 13 mountains and eat a lot of yummy food. She is so 14 about the trip. She will make a good travel 15 for it. A．plan B．cold C．excited D．finds E．climb （24-25六年级下·江苏徐州·期末）阅读并选择合适的选项，完成短文，其中有一项为多余选项。 Exercise(锻炼) is good for your health, but 16 do you do it? Here are some tips. ◆You should always 17 the right shoes and sports clothes. ◆Sometimes, you need to take some water 18 you. ◆For most sports, it’s 19 to warm up(热身) before exercise. ◆Don’t do sports too much in very hot or cold 20 . A．When B．wear C．important D．weather E．how F．with （23-24六年级下·江苏常州·期末）阅读短文，根据提供首字母写出单词完成句子。 Children’s Day is coming. Su Hai is very e 21 . She with her parents will go to Shanghai to v 22 Disneyland. They’ll go by train. She finishes her homework q 23 . So she can have a great time in Shanghai. She will stay there for seven d 24 . Su Hai has an animal friend. It’s a small white dog. Su Hai loves i 25 very much, but she can’t bring it to Shanghai. Su Hai is not very happy. （24-25六年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文提示，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Fishing is a fun and 26 (health) hobby. You can enjoy fresh air when you go 27 (fish) in the countryside. This book will help you learn everything about fishing. With colourful 28 (picture) and clear instructions, it will teach you how 29 (find) the best fishing places and how to use your fishing rods (渔竿) 30 (easy). You will also find many fishing skills (技术) in this book. Read it and soon you 31 (become) a more successful fisherman. （24-25六年级下·江苏徐州·期末）阅读短文，根据首字母或图片提示在空白处填入适当的单词，每空一词。 My favourite s 32 is summer. In summer, it is hot. But the trees have a lot of g 33 leaves, and they can keep me cool on 34 days. There are also many beautiful 35 in summer. They smell really nice. Last summer 36 , I had lots of fun. I went 37 with my friends. We also played 38 together. At weekends, my family u 39 went to the park. I 40 some photos for my little brother. Sometimes we v 41 the museum. I learned a lot there. （24-25六年级下·江苏徐州·期末）阅读并选择合适的选项，完成短文，其中有一项为多余选项。 Students in Miss Li’s class always get ready before the lessons. They will learn about Australia 42 . They have different ways to 43 about this country. Mike will ask his e-friend in Australia. Wang Bing will ask Mr Brown because he 44 Australia. Liu Tao will read about Australia 45 . Yang Ling will go to the library and 46 books and magazines about Australia. Do you think they have good learning habits? What about you? How do you get ready for lessons? A．on the Internet B．look for C．find out D．write about E．next week F．comes from （25-26六年级下·江苏盐城·期末）结合图片，选择方框内单词完成下面短文，每词仅用一次， 有多余单词。 happy,  quickly,  angry,  angrily,  sad,  said,  found,  beautiful,  sweetly    A crow 47 a piece of meat. A fox saw him and wanted to eat the meat. He 48 loudly, “Dear crow, how 49 you are! Your black feathers are shining in the sun.” The crow was 50 to hear this. “Your voice is sweet too. You can sing 51 .” The crow couldn’t help to singing, “Wawa...” The meat fell into the fox’s mouth and the fox ran away with the meat 52 . The crow felt sad and 53 . （24-25六年级下·江苏镇江·期末）阅读与表达。根据图片、首字母及上下文，填入所缺单词，每空一词。 Long long ago, a boy had some sheep. He t 54 care of his sheep very well. One day, one of his sheep was lost, and he found a hole in the sheep pen(围栏). His neighbor(邻居) asked him to mend(修理) the pen. The boy said, “The sheep is lost. What’s the use of mending the pen? I’m t 55 today and want to have a good rest. I’ll mend it tomorrow. ”But the next day, another sheep was lost. The boy was s 56 and b 57 to cry. The neighbour said, “It’s never too l 58 to mend. Let me help you mend the pen now.” （24-25六年级下·江苏无锡·期末）阅读短文，写出供给词的正确形式。 Liu Tao is tall and strong. He has some 59 (hobby). He likes sports and he likes playing football very much. 60 (usual) he plays after school and goes home late. He wants to be a football 61 (play) in the future and to be a great player 62 (like) Messi. Nancy is Liu Tao’s friend. She doesn’t like PE and she likes Music. She likes 63 (dance) and she can dance very well. She says dancing can make people 64 (health) and happy. （24-25六年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读短文，根据首字母提示将其补充完整。 There w 65 an old man named Sai Weng. One day, his horse went out and d 66 come back. It was bad, but he said, “Losing a horse is a bad thing. But maybe it will b 67 a good thing.” Three months later, his horse came back w 68 another horse. It was good, but he said, “Maybe it’ll become a b 69 thing.” One day, his son r 70 the fine horse. He fell off and hurt his l 71 . It was bad, but Sai Weng didn’t t 72 so. “Maybe it will become a good thing.” One year later, there was a war. Many young men became soldiers(士兵) and got hurt b 73 . Sai Weng’s son didn’t become a soldier. His hurt leg s 74 his life. As the saying goes, bad luck often brings good luck. 参考答案及解析 1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了扇子在中国的历史和文化中的重要性，以及扇子从古代到现代的演变。 1．上句说：扇子在我们的日常生活中无处不在。可知下句是问关于扇子了解多少，选项C“但你们对它们了解多少？”符合语境，故选C。 2．上句说：那时，扇子是由羽毛、竹子或丝绸制成的。可知下句是关于扇子的形状，选项D“它们有的是圆形，有的是方形。”符合语境，故选D。 3．上句说：扇子上通常有美丽的图画。可知下句是介绍图画有什么，选项E“有的画着山水，有的画着花鸟。”符合语境，故选E。 4．上句说：许多诗人，包括苏东坡，甚至在扇子上绘画和写诗。可知下句是介绍扇子变成艺术品，选项B“这使得扇子成为了艺术品。”符合语境，故选B。 5．上句说：许多富人和重要人物喜欢拿着扇子。可知下句是关于扇子作为礼物的现代流行性，选项A“如今，扇子是流行的礼物。”符合语境，故选A。 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．F 10．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的规则。 6．根据下句：如果你想保持健康，这里有一些要遵循的规则。可知上句是询问保持健康的做法，选C“我们能做什么来保持健康？”。 7．根据下句：你可能有你最喜欢的食物，但最好吃多种食物。可知上句是强调吃不同种类的食物，选A“吃不同种类的食物，比如水果和蔬菜。”。 8．根据下句：孩子们需要牛奶来强健骨骼。你最好每天喝一些牛奶。你也应该多喝水。可知上句是说要常喝水和牛奶，选B“经常喝水和牛奶。”。 9．根据下句：当你吃饱的时候你感觉怎么样？当你吃东西的时候，看看你的身体感觉如何，当你的胃感觉饱了的时候。吃得太多会让你感觉不舒服而且变胖。可知上句是说不要吃太多，选F“不要吃太多。”。 10．根据下句：确保你知道你最喜欢哪些活动。可知上句是说要做喜欢的运动，选E“做你喜欢的运动。”。 11．B 12．D 13．E 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍爱丽丝计划去贵阳旅游。 11．句意：贵阳白天天气炎热，但是晚上____。根据but可知前后情况相反，cold冷的，符合句意，故选B。 12．句意：爱丽丝在网上查找了贵阳。find out查出，符合句意，故选D。 13．句意：她想去登山并吃很多好吃的食物。climb登山，符合句意，故选E。 14．句意：她对于这次旅行如此兴奋。excited兴奋的，符合句意，故选C。 15．句意：她将为此制定一个好的旅行计划。plan计划，符合句意，故选A。 16．E 17．B 18．F 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍怎样运动。 16．句意：锻炼对你的健康是有好处的，但是如何进行锻炼？how如何，符合句意，故选E。 17．句意：你应该总是穿合适的鞋子和运动服。wear穿，符合句意，故选B。 18．句意：有时，你需要随身携带一些水。take sth with sb某人随身携带某物，符合句意，故选F。 19．句意：对于大部分运动来说，锻炼前热身是很重要的。important重要的，符合句意，故选C。 20．句意：不要在太热或太冷的天气下过多运动。weather天气，符合句意，故选D。 21．excited 22．visit 23．quickly 24．days 25．it 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏海儿童节的计划。 21．句意：儿童节将要到了。苏海非常_______。根据句意及首字母e，可知考查单词excited兴奋的，形容词，作is的表语，故答案为excited。 22．句意：她和她的父母将去上海参观迪斯尼乐园。根据句意及首字母v，可知考查单词visit参观，故答案为visit。 23．句意：她_______完成她的家庭作业。根据句意及首字母q，可知考查动词quickly快地，副词，修饰动词finishes，故答案为quickly。 24．句意：她将在那待七天。根据句意及首字母d，可知考查单词day，前面是seven，所以填名词复数days，故答案为days。 25．句意：苏海非常喜欢它，但是她不能把它带到上海。结合上下文，可知这里指dog，用it表示，故答案为it。 26．healthy 27．fishing 28．pictures 29．to find 30．easily 31．will become 【导语】本文讲了一本关于钓鱼的书。 26．句意：钓鱼是一个有趣且健康的爱好。空处填形容词healthy健康的，修饰名词，故答案为healthy。 27．句意：当你在农村钓鱼时，你可以享受新鲜空气。go fishing去钓鱼，固定搭配，故答案为fishing。 28．句意：丰富多彩的图片和清晰的说明，它将教你如何找到最好的钓鱼地点，以及如何轻松使用你的钓竿。picture图画，可数名词，表泛指，用复数pictures，故答案为pictures。 29．句意：丰富多彩的图片和清晰的说明，它将教你如何找到最好的钓鱼地点，以及如何轻松使用你的钓竿。how to do sth如何做某事，故答案为to find。 30．句意：丰富多彩的图片和清晰的说明，它将教你如何找到最好的钓鱼地点，以及如何轻松使用你的钓竿。该空填副词easily修饰动词，故答案为easily。 31．句意：阅读它，你很快就会成为一名更成功的渔夫。根据句意可知句子是一般将来时，will+动词原形，故答案为will become。 32．season 33．green 34．hot 35．flowers 36．holiday 37．swimming 38．football 39．usually 40．took 41．visited 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的夏季景色和去年的夏日活动。 32．句意：我最喜欢的季节是夏天。根据首字母和季节主题可知是单词season季节，故答案为season。 33．句意：但是树木有很多绿色的叶子，在炎热天它们能让我保持凉爽。根据句意和首字母可知是单词green绿色的，故答案为green。 34．句意：但是树木有很多绿色的叶子，在炎热天它们能让我保持凉爽。根据图片可知天气是hot炎热的，故答案为hot。 35．句意：夏天还有许多美丽的花朵。根据图片可知是单词花朵flower，根据are可知需用名词复数形式flowers，故答案为flowers。 36．句意：去年暑假，我玩得很开心。根据句意和首字母可知是单词holiday假日，故答案为holiday。 37．句意：我和朋友们去游泳。根据图片可知是单词swimming游泳，故答案为swimming。 38．句意：我们还一起踢足球。根据图片可知是足球football，故答案为football。 39．句意：周末我家通常去公园。根据句意和首字母可知是usually通常，故答案为usually。 40．句意：我给弟弟拍些照片。根据图片可知是拍照take photos，句子时态是一般过去时，需用动词过去式took，故答案为took。 41． 句意：有时我们参观博物馆。根据首字母可知是单词visit参观，此处需用动词过去式visited，故答案为visited。 42．E 43．C 44．F 45．A 46．B 【导语】本文主要介绍学生们通过什么方式了解澳大利亚。 42．句意：他们下周将了解澳大利亚。next week下周，符合句意，故选E。 43．句意：他们有不同的方式来弄清这个国家的情况。find out弄清……的情况，符合句意，故选C。 44．句意：王兵将问布朗先生因为他来自澳大利亚。comes from来自，符合句意，故选F。 45．句意：刘涛将在网上阅读关于澳大利亚的文章。on the Internet在网上，符合句意，故选A。 46．句意：杨玲将去图书馆寻找关于澳大利亚的书籍和杂志。look for寻找，符合句意，故选B。 47．found 48．said 49．beautiful 50．happy 51．sweetly 52．quickly 53．angry 【导语】本文主要介绍乌鸦和狐狸的故事。 47．句意：一只乌鸦发现了一块肉。found发现，符合句意，故答案为found。 48．句意：他大声说，“亲爱的乌鸦，你多么美丽啊！”said说，符合句意，故答案为said。 49．句意：他大声说，“亲爱的乌鸦，你多么美丽啊！”beautiful美丽的，符合句意，故答案为beautiful。 50．句意：乌鸦听了很开心。happy开心的，符合句意，故答案为happy。 51．句意：你可以甜美地唱。sweetly甜美地，符合句意，故答案为sweetly。 52．句意：肉掉进了狐狸嘴里狐狸叼着肉快速地跑了。quickly快速地，符合句意，故答案为quickly。 53．句意：乌鸦感到很难过和生气。angry生气的，形容词，and连接前后相同的形式，sad是形容词，该空也用形容词，故答案为angry。 54．took 55．tired 56．sad 57．began 58．late 【导语】本文主要介绍亡羊补牢的故事。 54．句意：他把他的羊照顾得很好。根据句意及所给字母可知是take care of照顾，根据前句long long ago，可知是过去发生的事情，take用过去式took，故答案为took。 55． 句意：我今天累了想好好休息一下。根据句意及所给字母可知是tired累的，故答案为tired。 56．句意：男孩很伤心并开始哭。根据句意及所给字母可知是sad伤心的，故答案为sad。 57．句意：男孩很伤心并开始哭。根据句意及所给字母可知是begin开始，根据was可知句子是一般过去时，begin用过去式began，故答案为began。 58．句意：修理永远不晚。根据句意及所给字母可知是late晚的，故答案为late。 59．hobbies 60．Usually 61．player 62．like 63．dancing 64．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍刘涛和南希的爱好和梦想。 59．句意：他有一些爱好。some后跟可数名词复数，hobby的复数是hobbies，故答案为hobbies。 60．句意：通常他放学后玩并且很晚才回家。该句是用副词形式开头的倒装句，usual的副词是usually，首字母需大写，故答案为Usually。 61．句意：他将来想成为一名足球运动员并且想做像梅西一样伟大的运动员。运动员player，空前有不定冠词a，该空用单数，故答案为player。 62．句意：他将来想成为一名足球运动员并且想做像梅西一样伟大的运动员。像like，故答案为like。 63．句意：她喜欢跳舞而且她能跳得很好。喜欢做某事like doing sth，dance的动名词是dancing，故答案为dancing。 64．句意：她说跳舞能使人健康和快乐。and连接前后相同的形式，happy是形容词，health也用形容词healthy，做make的表语，故答案为healthy。 65．was 66．didn’t 67．become 68．with 69．bad 70．rode 71．leg 72．think 73．badly 74．saved 【导语】本文主要介绍塞翁失马的故事。 65．句意：有一个老人叫塞翁。根据named可知句子是一般过去时。有there be，man是单数名词，be用was，故答案为was。 66．句意：一天，他的马出去了没有回来。根据句意是否定陈述句，句子是一般过去时，句中有实义动词，否定需借助助动词did，后加not表示否定，可以缩写为didn’t。故答案为didn’t。 67．句意：但是它可能变成一件好事。根据句意及首字母可知是become变成，will后跟动词原形，故答案为become。 68．句意：三个月以后，他的马和另外一匹马一起回来了。根据句意及首字母可知是with和，故答案为with。 69．句意：可能它会变成一件坏事。根据句意及首字母可知是bad坏的，故答案为bad。 70．句意：一天，他的儿子骑这匹好马。根据句意及首字母可知是ride骑，句子是一般过去时，ride用过去式rode，故答案为rode。 71．句意：他掉下来并摔伤了他的腿。根据句意及首字母可知是leg腿，根据第十空处可知该空用单数，故答案为leg。 72．句意：这是不好的，但是塞翁不这样认为。根据句意及首字母可知是think认为，助动词后跟动词原形，故答案为think。 73．句意：很多年轻人成为士兵并且受了严重的伤。该空用副词修饰前面动词，badly严重地，符合句意，故答案为badly。 74．句意：他的伤腿救了他的命。save救命，句子是一般过去时，save用过去式saved，故答案为saved。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $