Unit 8 People and Events（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块1》Unit 8，设AB卷分层训练，B卷聚焦能力提升，整合听力、完形、阅读、补全对话题型，适配单元复习，提升语言应用与应试能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|5/15|日常交流话题|考察信息抓取，提升语言理解能力| |完形填空|10/10|旅行方式相关词汇与语法|结合语篇语境，培养思维逻辑| |阅读理解|15/60|实用文体（火车票）、社会热点（环保）、产品介绍|信息整合与推理，强化学习能力| |补全对话|5/15|节日文化交流|跨文化沟通，渗透文化意识|

听力考试正式开始。Hey, jane, have you seen that magazine mom left on the sofa? Yeah. i'm reading IT right now. There is a great survey in here. Would you please give IT to me . when you are finished? sure. No problem. Listen to the next question. How is your homecoming along? Don't ask. After I finish writing this paper, i've got to start my research for another paper that's due next week, and I don't know when i'll have time to prepare for. My test is in two days. Listen to the next question. Are you going anywhere special? This summer? Friends and I are planning to drive down the coast of california. You know, it's always been my dream to drive a red sports car down root one. I think you've seen too many road movies. Listen to the next . question. Hi lisa, let's play pingpong after school. Okay, it's my favorite sport. Hi lisa, let's play pining pong after school. Okay, it's my favorite sport. Listen to the next question. how does your sister go to university every day? Does he take a bus or underground, or maybe the train? Oh, SHE always walks because he lives quite close. 听力部分到此结束。 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 People and Events B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 听力：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。在每小题给出的三个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A sofa. B．A survey. C．A magazine. 【答案】C 【解析】A: Hey Jane, have you seen that magazine mom left on the sofa? B: Yeah, I’m reading it right now. There is a great survey in here. A: Would you please give it to me when you are finished? B: Sure, no problem. 2．What is the woman probably doing? A．Writing a paper. B．Doing some research. C．Studying for a test. 【答案】A 【解析】A: How is your homework coming along? B: Don’t ask. After I finish writing this paper, I’ve got to start my research for another paper that’s due next week. And I don’t know when I’ll have time to prepare for my test. It’s in two days. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．A vacation plan. B．A new movie. C．A sports car. 【答案】A 【解析】A: Are you going anywhere special this summer? B: Some friends and I are planning to drive down the coast of California. You know, it’s always been my dream to drive a red sports car down Route One. A: I think you’ve seen too many road movies. 4．What’s Lisa’s favourite sport? A．Ping-pong. B．Football. C．Tennis. 【答案】A 【解析】原文： A: Hi Lisa. Let’s play ping pong after school. B: Okay it’s my favourite sport. 5．How does the woman’s sister go to university? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By subway. 【答案】B 【解析】M: How does your sister go to university every day? Does she take a bus or underground or maybe the train? W: Oh, she always walks because she lives quite close. 2、 完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 Everyone knows that traveling brings us a lot of joy, experience and adventures (探险). Everyone likes to travel, ____6____ everybody does it in different ways. It depends on many things such as money, ____7____, health and other things. The most popular ____8____ to travel are by plane, train and ship. Traveling by air is the most comfortable and quickest way. It can ____9____ much time. But it’s the most expensive way to travel. It usually ___10_____ more than the other two ways. If you don’t have much money, you can travel by train. It’s ___11_____ than traveling by air. It’s also comfortable. There are comfortable seats and dining cars. Traveling by ___12_____ is probably the best way to relax and get some fresh air. But ships are not as ____13____ as planes or trains. It usually takes much time on the way. Some people get seasick, so traveling by ship is difficult for ____14____. Well, the most important thing for traveling is to have a healthy body. If you are not healthy, maybe you can’t ____15____ at all. 6．A．so B．and C．but D．or 7．A．food B．place C．experience D．time 8．A．things B．ways C．roads D．places 9．A．have B．save C．make D．keep 10．A．sells B．cooks C．buys D．costs 11．A．funnier B．cheaper C．safer D．quicker 12．A．ship B．bike C．train D．plane 13．A．slow B．hard C．easy D．fast 14．A．us B．it C．them D．him 15．A．travel B．sleep C．dance D．swing 【答案】 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的旅行方式，包括飞机、火车和轮船，并分析了它们各自的优缺点，同时强调了健康的身体对于旅行的重要性。 【详解】6．考查连词词义辨析。句意：每个人都喜欢旅行，但是每个人用不同的方式去旅行。A. so所以；B. and和；C. but但是；D. or或者。前半句“Everyone likes to travel”和后半句“everybody does it in different ways”之间是转折关系。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这取决于很多事情，比如金钱、时间、健康和其他事情。A. food食物；B. place地方；C. experience经历；D. time时间。根据下文“It usually takes much time on the way.”以及全文可知，影响旅行方式选择的因素通常包括金钱、时间、健康等，故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最受欢迎的旅行方式是乘飞机、火车和轮船。A. things事情；B. ways方式；C. roads道路；D. places地方。根据后文“by plane, train and ship”可知，这里指的是旅行的方式。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可以节省很多时间。A. have有；B. save节省；C. make制作；D. keep保持。根据前文“the most comfortable and quickest way”可知，乘飞机是最快的方式，所以能节省时间。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它通常比另外两种方式花费更多。A. sells卖；B. cooks烹饪；C. buys买；D. costs花费。根据前文“it’s the most expensive way to travel”可知，乘飞机是最贵的旅行方式，所以花费更多。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它比乘飞机旅行更便宜。A. funnier更有趣；B. cheaper更便宜；C. safer更安全；D. quicker更快。根据前文“If you don’t have much money, you can travel by train”可知，乘火车适合钱不多的人，所以比乘飞机便宜。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：乘船旅行可能是放松和呼吸新鲜空气的最佳方式。A. ship船；B. bike自行车；C. train火车；D. plane飞机。根据后文“But ships are not as ...”可知，这里讨论的是乘船旅行。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是船不如飞机或火车快。A. slow慢的；B. hard困难的；C. easy容易的；D. fast快的。根据后文“It usually takes much time on the way”可知，乘船花费时间多，所以速度不如飞机或火车快。故选D。 14．考查代词词义辨析。句意：有些人会晕船，所以乘船旅行对他们来说很困难。A. us我们；B. it它；C. them他们；D. him他。根据“Some people get seasick”可知，这里指代前文的“Some people”，是复数。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不健康，也许你根本不能旅行。A. travel旅行；B. sleep睡觉；C. dance跳舞；D. swing摇摆。文章主题是旅行，且前文提到“the most important thing for traveling is to have a healthy body”，所以这里指不能旅行。故选A。 3、 阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题4分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A 16．From the train ticket, we can know that Joe Brown plans to go to ________. A．Paris B．France C．London D．Edinburgh 17．How much does the train ticket cost? A．€18. B．€45. C．$30. D．$45. 18．If Joe Brown takes the train 3924, he’d better arrive at the railway station at ________. A．14:30 B．14:15 C．16:50 D．17:00 19．How long does it take to London from Paris by the train? A．More than 2 hours. B．3 hours. C．One and a half hours. D．Not mentioned. 20．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Joe Brown is going to leave on Jan. 12, 2026. B．Joe Brown will take Seat A18 in Carriage 4. C．The train leaves at 2:30 p.m. D．Joe Brown will get on the train on Platform 4. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D 【导语】这是一张火车票，上面包含出发到达时间，站点信息等。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据“TO: LONDON (到达：伦敦)”可知，这是一张去伦敦的火车票。 17．细节理解题。根据“PRICE 45 EURO (价格45欧元)”可知，这张火车票的票价为45欧元。 18．细节理解题。根据“DEPARTURE 14:30 (出发：14:30)”可知，火车14:30出发，要在这个时间点之前到达火车站。 19．细节理解题。根据“DEPARTURE 14:30 ARRIVE 16:50 (出发：14:30，到达：16:50)”可知，乘火车从巴黎到伦敦需要2小时20分钟。 20．细节理解题。根据“PLATFORM 3 (站台3)”可知，乔·布朗要在第3站台上车。 B Treehouse?Why Not a Tree Mansion? The Murray Company Tree Mansion is the best treehouse available today. All the materials you need are included in the kit to help you create a play area that’s as big as your imagination. This diagram shows the different parts of the Tree Mansion and the space you’ll need to build it. 21．How large is the Tree Mansion? A．It is 2.4m high. B．It is 1.8m wide. C．It weighs 23kg. D．It covers 3.24㎡. 22．How can a child of 30 kg go up to the Tree Mansion? A． B． C． D． 23．What should we do if we want to buy the Tree Mansion? A．We can make a call. B．We can write a letter. C．We can visit a website. D．We can send an e-mail. 24．All the following about the Tree Mansion are mentioned except ________. A．the size B．the price C．the materials D．the fun things 25．Where is the text most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A science report. C．A travel magazine. D．A shopping poster. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是对“The Murray Company Tree Mansion”这款树屋产品的介绍，包括优势，空间展示和联系方式等。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据右侧示意图，树屋长宽都是“6 feet (6英尺)”，即1.8m，由此可计算出，树屋的占地面积为1.8×1.8=3.24㎡。 22．细节理解题。根据示意图可知，有滑轮吊篮和梯子两种到达树屋的方式，而“pulley (lift up to 50 pounds/23kg) (滑轮（起重50磅/23公斤）)”说明滑轮吊篮最多只能承重23公斤，所以30公斤的孩子只能爬梯子上去。 23．细节理解题。根据“CALL NOW for your very own Tree Mansion! 800-555-4321 (为了你自己的树屋，现在就拨打电话吧！800-555-4321)”可知，如果想要购买这个树屋，可以打电话。 24．细节理解题。通读全文，文中提到了树屋的尺寸（大小）、配套材料、玩乐设施（秋千、吊篮等），没有提到的是树屋的价格。 25．推理判断题。本文是推广售卖树屋的广告，最可能出自购物海报。 C ①Over the past forty years, cars have become less polluting. Many people now drive electric cars (e-cars). And there are fewer emissions (排放) from cars. However, cities such as London and Los Angeles are still fighting air pollution. Using cleaner cars is a good step, but is this enough? ②A survey shows that more than 40 percent of the cars only have one person inside. But a car trip takes a lot of electricity (电). In the U.S, more than 60 percent of electricity still comes from fossil fuels (化石燃料). So if all of us were to use e-cars, the emissions would only be cut down by 25 percent. ③And there are other things to be worried about. Roads and other systems for cars need a lot of space. About 24 percent of London’s land (土地) has been used to build these systems. In many U.S. cities, this number can be as high as 40 percent. The World Health Organization advises cities to create at least 9 ㎡ of green space for each person. However, in many fast-growing cities around the world, each gets less than 2 ㎡ because they have to use more land for roads and parking. ④So, using cleaner cars is not enough to make our cities better. In fact, cities need much fewer cars. People should have different ways to get around. Studies show that people will get out of their cars if they have more and better ways to choose. Only then will our cities become faster and greener. 26．Why would the emissions only be cut down by 25 percent? A．Because 100 percent of the cars only have one person inside. B．Because more than 60 percent of electricity still comes from fossil fuels. C．Because a car trip takes a little electricity. D．Because many people now drive electric cars (e-cars). 27．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”. A．driving cars B．stopping emissions C．fighting air pollution D．using cleaner cars 28．In American cities, about ________ of the land has been used because of cars. A．24% B．25% C．40% D．60% 29．The writer of the passage is trying to advise people to _________. A．drive cars less B．build more roads C．use more cleaner cars D．stop using fossil fuels 30．The structure (结构) of the passage may be ________. A． B． C． D． 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要是介绍汽车带来的环境问题该如何解决，仅仅使用清洁汽车是不够的，我们应该少使用汽车。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the U.S, more than 60 percent of electricity still comes from fossil fuels (化石燃料). So if all of us were to use e-cars, the emissions would only be cut down by 25 percent.”可知因为60%的电力仍来自化石燃料，所以排放只会减少25%。故选B。 27．代词指代题。根据第一段“Using cleaner cars is a good step, but is this enough?”（使用更清洁的汽车这一步很好，但这足够吗？）可知划线词在此处指“使用更清洁的汽车”。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“In many U.S.cities, this number can be as high as 40 percent.”（在美国许多城市，这个数字高达40%。）可知在美国40%的土地因为汽车而被使用。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据第四段“So, using cleaner cars is not enough to make our cities better. In fact, cities need much fewer cars.”（因此，仅仅使用更清洁的汽车让我们城市更好是不够的。事实上，城市需要更少的汽车。）可知作者建议人们少开车。故选A。 30．篇章结构题。第一段“Using cleaner cars is a good step, but is this enough?”（使用更清洁的汽车这一步很好，但这足够吗？）可知这是提出问题；第二段“So if all of us were to use e-cars, the emissions would only be cut down by 25 percent.”（如果我们都使用电动车，排放只会减少25%。）和第三段“And there are other things to be worried about.”（也有其它问题需要担心。）可知这是分析问题；第四段“In fact, cities need much fewer cars.”（事实上，城市需要更少的汽车。）可知这是解决问题。故选B。 4、 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。在七个选项中选择五个，有二个多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Hua. ____31____ B: We usually eat mooncakes and watch the full moon with our families. A: That sounds nice! ____32____ B: Yes, it’s a special day for family reunion. ____33____ A: In my country, we have a similar festival called Thanksgiving. We also get together with family. B: Cool! ____34____ A: We eat turkey and pumpkin pies, and we thank people for the good things in our lives. B: ____35____ It’s interesting to learn about different festivals. A．What do you usually do on Mid-Autumn Festival? B．What do you eat on Thanksgiving? C．Is there any special meaning behind it? D．That’s great! E．When is Thanksgiving in your country? F．How do you celebrate it in your country? G．I don’t like eating mooncakes. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．F 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是两个人谈论中秋节和感恩节的对话。 【详解】31．根据答语“We usually eat mooncakes and watch the full moon with our families.”可知，这是中秋节的活动，此处应是询问中秋节做什么。选项A“你通常在中秋节做什么？”符合语境。 32．根据答语中“Yes”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句。选项C“这背后有什么特殊的含义吗？”符合逻辑。 33．根据答语“In my country, we have a similar festival called Thanksgiving. We also get together with family.”可知，此处应是询问对方国家的庆祝方式。选项F“你们国家是怎么庆祝的？”符合语境。 34．根据答语“We eat turkey and pumpkin pies”可知，此处应是询问感恩节吃什么食物。选项B“你们感恩节吃什么？”符合语境。 35．结合上文对中国中秋节和西方国家感恩节习俗的介绍和后一句“It’s interesting to learn about different festivals.”可知，此处应是表达感叹。选项D“那太棒了！”符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 People and Events B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 听力：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。在每小题给出的三个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A sofa. B．A survey. C．A magazine. 2．What is the woman probably doing? A．Writing a paper. B．Doing some research. C．Studying for a test. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．A vacation plan. B．A new movie. C．A sports car. 4．What’s Lisa’s favourite sport? A．Ping-pong. B．Football. C．Tennis. 5．How does the woman’s sister go to university? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By subway. 2、 完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 Everyone knows that traveling brings us a lot of joy, experience and adventures (探险). Everyone likes to travel, ____6____ everybody does it in different ways. It depends on many things such as money, ____7____, health and other things. The most popular ____8____ to travel are by plane, train and ship. Traveling by air is the most comfortable and quickest way. It can ____9____ much time. But it’s the most expensive way to travel. It usually ___10_____ more than the other two ways. If you don’t have much money, you can travel by train. It’s ___11_____ than traveling by air. It’s also comfortable. There are comfortable seats and dining cars. Traveling by ___12_____ is probably the best way to relax and get some fresh air. But ships are not as ____13____ as planes or trains. It usually takes much time on the way. Some people get seasick, so traveling by ship is difficult for ____14____. Well, the most important thing for traveling is to have a healthy body. If you are not healthy, maybe you can’t ____15____ at all. 6．A．so B．and C．but D．or 7．A．food B．place C．experience D．time 8．A．things B．ways C．roads D．places 9．A．have B．save C．make D．keep 10．A．sells B．cooks C．buys D．costs 11．A．funnier B．cheaper C．safer D．quicker 12．A．ship B．bike C．train D．plane 13．A．slow B．hard C．easy D．fast 14．A．us B．it C．them D．him 15．A．travel B．sleep C．dance D．swing 3、 阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题4分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A 16．From the train ticket, we can know that Joe Brown plans to go to ________. A．Paris B．France C．London D．Edinburgh 17．How much does the train ticket cost? A．€18. B．€45. C．$30. D．$45. 18．If Joe Brown takes the train 3924, he’d better arrive at the railway station at ________. A．14:30 B．14:15 C．16:50 D．17:00 19．How long does it take to London from Paris by the train? A．More than 2 hours. B．3 hours. C．One and a half hours. D．Not mentioned. 20．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Joe Brown is going to leave on Jan. 12, 2026. B．Joe Brown will take Seat A18 in Carriage 4. C．The train leaves at 2:30 p.m. D．Joe Brown will get on the train on Platform 4. B Treehouse?Why Not a Tree Mansion? The Murray Company Tree Mansion is the best treehouse available today. All the materials you need are included in the kit to help you create a play area that’s as big as your imagination. This diagram shows the different parts of the Tree Mansion and the space you’ll need to build it. 21．How large is the Tree Mansion? A．It is 2.4m high. B．It is 1.8m wide. C．It weighs 23kg. D．It covers 3.24㎡. 22．How can a child of 30 kg go up to the Tree Mansion? A． B． C． D． 23．What should we do if we want to buy the Tree Mansion? A．We can make a call. B．We can write a letter. C．We can visit a website. D．We can send an e-mail. 24．All the following about the Tree Mansion are mentioned except ________. A．the size B．the price C．the materials D．the fun things 25．Where is the text most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A science report. C．A travel magazine. D．A shopping poster. C ①Over the past forty years, cars have become less polluting. Many people now drive electric cars (e-cars). And there are fewer emissions (排放) from cars. However, cities such as London and Los Angeles are still fighting air pollution. Using cleaner cars is a good step, but is this enough? ②A survey shows that more than 40 percent of the cars only have one person inside. But a car trip takes a lot of electricity (电). In the U.S, more than 60 percent of electricity still comes from fossil fuels (化石燃料). So if all of us were to use e-cars, the emissions would only be cut down by 25 percent. ③And there are other things to be worried about. Roads and other systems for cars need a lot of space. About 24 percent of London’s land (土地) has been used to build these systems. In many U.S. cities, this number can be as high as 40 percent. The World Health Organization advises cities to create at least 9 ㎡ of green space for each person. However, in many fast-growing cities around the world, each gets less than 2 ㎡ because they have to use more land for roads and parking. ④So, using cleaner cars is not enough to make our cities better. In fact, cities need much fewer cars. People should have different ways to get around. Studies show that people will get out of their cars if they have more and better ways to choose. Only then will our cities become faster and greener. 26．Why would the emissions only be cut down by 25 percent? A．Because 100 percent of the cars only have one person inside. B．Because more than 60 percent of electricity still comes from fossil fuels. C．Because a car trip takes a little electricity. D．Because many people now drive electric cars (e-cars). 27．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”. A．driving cars B．stopping emissions C．fighting air pollution D．using cleaner cars 28．In American cities, about ________ of the land has been used because of cars. A．24% B．25% C．40% D．60% 29．The writer of the passage is trying to advise people to _________. A．drive cars less B．build more roads C．use more cleaner cars D．stop using fossil fuels 30．The structure (结构) of the passage may be ________. A． B． C． D． 4、 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。在七个选项中选择五个，有二个多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Hua. ____31____ B: We usually eat mooncakes and watch the full moon with our families. A: That sounds nice! ____32____ B: Yes, it’s a special day for family reunion. ____33____ A: In my country, we have a similar festival called Thanksgiving. We also get together with family. B: Cool! ____34____ A: We eat turkey and pumpkin pies, and we thank people for the good things in our lives. B: ____35____ It’s interesting to learn about different festivals. A．What do you usually do on Mid-Autumn Festival? B．What do you eat on Thanksgiving? C．Is there any special meaning behind it? D．That’s great! E．When is Thanksgiving in your country? F．How do you celebrate it in your country? G．I don’t like eating mooncakes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $