小升初单词分类、近义词、反义词（综合训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（一起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语词汇三维训练，通过分类、反义、近义专项构建系统词汇网络，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词分类|80题|选出不同类单词|按主题（食物/动物等）、词性构建词汇分类体系| |反义词填空|60题|首字母提示填反义词|依托语境强化形容词/副词等反义语义关联| |近义词匹配|60题|选择近义词|通过同义替换深化情感/动作等语义范畴理解|

小升初英语单词分类、近义词、反义词综合训练198题 （附参考答案） 第一部分 单词分类（80题） 答题要求：从A、B、C三个选项中，选出不属于同一类的单词，将答案序号填入括号内。 ( ) 1. A. apple B. banana C. milk ( ) 2. A. cat B. bird C. desk ( ) 3. A. pen B. pencil C. bread ( ) 4. A. red B. blue C. book ( ) 5. A. run B. jump C. ruler ( ) 6. A. father B. mother C. teacher ( ) 7. A. Monday B. Sunday C. China ( ) 8. A. spring B. summer C. shirt ( ) 9. A. hand B. foot C. door ( ) 10. A. school B. hospital C. rabbit ( ) 11. A. rice B. noodles C. water ( ) 12. A. bus B. car C. tree ( ) 13. A. tall B. short C. cake ( ) 14. A. sing B. dance C. bag ( ) 15. A. hat B. coat C. fish ( ) 16. A. ear B. eye C. box ( ) 17. A. English B. math C. park ( ) 18. A. morning B. afternoon C. flower ( ) 19. A. dog B. pig C. chair ( ) 20. A. grape B. pear C. juice ( ) 21. A. write B. read C. sofa ( ) 22. A. sister B. brother C. doctor ( ) 23. A. yellow B. green C. pencil ( ) 24. A. autumn B. winter C. shoe ( ) 25. A. train B. plane C. grass ( ) 26. A. big B. small C. egg ( ) 27. A. draw B. swim C. lamp ( ) 28. A. skirt B. dress C. mouse ( ) 29. A. nose B. mouth C. cup ( ) 30. A. classroom B. library C. tiger ( ) 31. A. beef B. chicken C. tea ( ) 32. A. bike B. ship C. leaf ( ) 33. A. thin B. fat C. candy ( ) 34. A. cook B. play C. bed ( ) 35. A. socks B. shoes C. duck ( ) 36. A. arm B. leg C. ball ( ) 37. A. art B. music C. zoo ( ) 38. A. evening B. night C. bird ( ) 39. A. lion B. monkey C. table ( ) 40. A. strawberry B. watermelon C. coffee ( ) 41. A. speak B. listen C. fridge ( ) 42. A. grandpa B. grandma C. driver ( ) 43. A. black B. white C. ruler ( ) 44. A. warm B. cold C. bread ( ) 45. A. fly B. jump C. window ( ) 46. A. cap B. jacket C. bear ( ) 47. A. head B. face C. desk ( ) 48. A. farm B. shop C. duck ( ) 49. A. bread B. cake C. pencil ( ) 50. A. taxi B. subway C. flower ( ) 51. A. happy B. sad C. rice ( ) 52. A. paint B. eat C. door ( ) 53. A. trousers B. sweater C. panda ( ) 54. A. finger B. knee C. clock ( ) 55. A. Chinese B. PE C. river ( ) 56. A. noon B. midnight C. sheep ( ) 57. A. bear B. deer C. sofa ( ) 58. A. orange B. peach C. milk ( ) 59. A. walk B. talk C. shelf ( ) 60. A. aunt B. uncle C. nurse ( ) 61. A. purple B. brown C. eraser ( ) 62. A. cool B. hot C. meat ( ) 63. A. climb B. run C. chair ( ) 64. A. gloves B. scarf C. horse ( ) 65. A. shoulder B. toe C. bowl ( ) 66. A. cinema B. bookstore C. wolf ( ) 67. A. dumpling B. hamburger C. ink ( ) 68. A. truck B. motorcycle C. branch ( ) 69. A. quiet B. noisy C. chocolate ( ) 70. A. shout B. laugh C. mirror ( ) 71. A. jeans B. shirt C. rabbit ( ) 72. A. hair B. neck C. plate ( ) 73. A. science B. history C. forest ( ) 74. A. dawn B. dusk C. fox ( ) 75. A. eagle B. parrot C. stool ( ) 76. A. pineapple B. mango C. yogurt ( ) 77. A. push B. pull C. curtain ( ) 78. A. cousin B. baby C. player ( ) 79. A. grey B. pink C. crayon ( ) 80. A. dry B. wet C. popcorn   第二部分 反义词填空（60题） 答题要求：根据句意和首字母提示，写出句中画横线单词的反义词，补全单词。 1. This box is big, but that one is s______. 2. My brother is tall, but I am s______. 3. The room is clean, not d______. 4. The river is wide, not n______. 5. This pencil is long, that one is s______. 6. It is hot in summer, but c______ in winter. 7. The boy is quiet, the girl is n______. 8. The door is open, please c______ it. 9. These clothes are new, those are o______. 10. The street is busy, not e______. 11. He is happy, she is s______. 12. The glass is full, not e______. 13. Stand up, don’t sit d______. 14. Come in, don’t go o______. 15. My bag is heavy, yours is l______. 16. This apple is sweet, that one is s______. 17. The floor is dry, not w______. 18. Keep on, don’t turn o______. 19. The man is young, the woman is o______. 20. The road is straight, not c______. 21. The bird flies high, the duck swims l______. 22. This coat is cheap, that one is e______. 23. The light is bright, not d______. 24. He speaks loudly, she speaks q______. 25. The shop is near, not f______. 26. Answer yes, not n______. 27. The lion is strong, the rabbit is w______. 28. The wind is gentle, not s______. 29. The story is interesting, not b______. 30. The tree is thick, not t______. 31. Put the book above, not b______. 32. Move forward, not b______. 33. The sky is clear, not c______. 34. The boy is brave, not s______. 35. The rope is tight, not l______. 36. This shirt is soft, that one is h______. 37. The train is fast, the bike is s______. 38. The lake is deep, not s______. 39. Be patient, don’t be i______. 40. The building is modern, not a______. 41. The answer is right, not w______. 42. Add some clean water, not______ water. 43. The group is large, not s______. 44. The surface is smooth, not r______. 45. Wake up, don’t fall a______. 46. Keep the window closed, don’t o______ it. 47. The mountain is low, not h______. 48. The fruit is fresh, not s______. 49. He is polite, not r______. 50. The line is thick, not t______. 51. Go ahead, don’t stop b______. 52. The question is easy, not d______. 53. The door is locked, please u______ it. 54. The voice is clear, not m______. 55. The road is safe, not d______. 56. Take outside, not i______. 57. The mood is calm, not e______. 58. The plant is alive, not d______. 59. The price is low, not h______. 60. The style is simple, not c______.   第三部分 近义词匹配（60题） 答题要求：为下列单词选择意思相近的词汇，将对应选项序号填入括号内。 备选词汇： A. glad B. begin C. nice D. look E. speak F. many G. love H. fast I. below J. clever K. reply L. hard M. shop N. journey O. happy P. huge Q. learn R. rest S. joyful T. quick U. bright V. joyful W. kind X. purchase Y. trip ( ) 1. happy ( ) 2. start ( ) 3. good ( ) 4. see ( ) 5. talk ( ) 6. much ( ) 7. like ( ) 8. rapid ( ) 9. under ( ) 10. smart ( ) 11. answer ( ) 12. difficult ( ) 13. buy ( ) 14. travel ( ) 15. cheerful ( ) 16. large ( ) 17. study ( ) 18. break ( ) 19. quick ( ) 20. sunny ( ) 21. friendly ( ) 22. tour ( ) 23. pleased ( ) 24. big ( ) 25. fast ( ) 26. below ( ) 27. wise ( ) 28. say ( ) 29. watch ( ) 30. wonderful ( ) 31. lots of ( ) 32. enjoy ( ) 33. swift ( ) 34. respond ( ) 35. tough ( ) 36. store ( ) 37. voyage ( ) 38. merry ( ) 39. relax ( ) 40. cheerful ( ) 41. commence ( ) 42. pleasant ( ) 43. stare ( ) 44. chat ( ) 45. plenty ( ) 46. adore ( ) 47. speedy ( ) 48. beneath ( ) 49. bright ( ) 50. respond ( ) 51. solid ( ) 52. trade ( ) 53. outing ( ) 54. delighted ( ) 55. giant ( ) 56. pause ( ) 57. lively ( ) 58. warm-hearted   参考答案： 一、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A 61. B 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. C 66. A 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. B 71. C 72. A 73. B 74. C 75. A 76. B 77. C 78. A 79. B 80. C 二、1.small 2.short 3.dirty 4.narrow 5.short 6.cold 7.noisy 8.close 9.old 10.empty 11.sad 12.empty 13.down 14.out 15.light 16.sour 17.wet 18.off 19.old 20.crooked 21.low 22.expensive 23.dark 24.quietly 25.far 26.no 27.weak 28.strong 29.boring 30.thin 31.below 32.backward 33.cloudy 34.shy 35.loose 36.hard 37.slow 38.shallow 39.impatient 40.ancient 41.wrong 42.dirty 43.small 44.rough 45.asleep 46.open 47.high 48.stale 49.rude 50.thin 51.behind 52.difficult 53.unlock 54.muffled 55.dangerous 56.inside 57.excited 58.dead 59.high 60.complex 三、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 6.F 7.G 8.H 9.I 10.J 11.K 12.L 13.X 14.N 15.S 16.P 17.Q 18.R 19.T 20.U 21.W 22.Y 23.O 24.P 25.H 26.I 27.J 28.E 29.D 30.C 31.F 32.G 33.T 34.K 35.L 36.M 37.N 38.V 39.R 40.A 41.B 42.W 43.D 44.E 45.F 46.G 47.H 48.I 49.J 50.K 51.L 52.M 53.Y 54.O 55.P 56.R 57.U 58.W 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $