精品解析：江苏连云港市灌南县孟兴庄中学等校2026年中考适应性考试(二) 英语试题

2026年中考适应性考试(二) 英语试题 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上规定区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 2. 选择题部分请用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（共20小题；满分30分） （一）听对话，回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。 听第一段对话，回答第1题。 1. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 听第二段对话，回答第2题。 2. Where is the woman going? A. To the library. B. To the Cinema. C. To the supermarket. 听第三段对话，回答第3题。 3. How much will the man pay for the two tickets? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第4题。 4. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听第五段对话，回答第5题。 5. How does Tom usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第六段对话，回答第6题。 6. When did the womanCome to thisCity? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 听第七段对话，回答第7题。 7. What does the man think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Touching. 听第八段对话，回答第8题。 8. Who is the woman talking to? A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her doctor. 听第九段对话，回答第9题。 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take a rest. B. Drink more water. C. See a doctor. 听第十段对话，回答第10题。 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop assistant andCustomer. （二）听对话和短文，回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 本部分共有10道小题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。 听一段对话，回答第11—12题。 11. Where did the accident happen? A. Near the bank. B. In front of theCinema. C. On a busy street. 12. How many people were hurt? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Morning activities Afternoon activities Evening activities Went to the ________ Went to the playground to play ________ Enjoyed reading a story book, went to bed at about ________ 13.A.Cinema B. museum C. zoo 14.A. soccer B. basketball C. baseball 15.A. nine B. ten C. half past ten 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20题。 16. Who went to Australia with Gina four years ago? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. HerClassmates. 17. How long has GinaCollected stamps? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 18. How many stamps has GinaCollected? A. 100. B. 115. C. 150. 19. What is Gina’s first toy animal? A. A kangaroo. B. A tiger. C. A giraffe. 20. Why did her mother give her the toy animal? A. It was her birthday. B. She asked for the gift. C. She hoped to keep it as a pet. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —What do you think of ________ film The Wandering Earth II? —It’s great! I’ve never seen ________ better one. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 2. —________ is it from your home to the new airport? —About 40 minutes’ drive. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 3. Chinese scientists ________ great progress in space research in the past ten years. A. make B. will make C. have made D. are making 4. —May I use your dictionary, Tom? —Sorry, it’s not here. I ________ it to Mike just now. A. lent B. have lent C. will lend D. was lending 5. —Look! The students ________ an English play in the hall. —Yes, they are preparing for the school art festival. A. rehearsed B. are rehearsing C. rehearse D. will rehearse 6. To protect the environment, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 7. —I’m worried about the coming exam. What if I fail? —________. Believe in yourself and you’ll do well. A. Never mind B. Take it easy C. That’s right D. You’re welcome 8. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus and get off at the third stop. A. where is the nearest hospital B. how can I get to the museum C. which bus I should take to the library D. when did the train leave 9. —Our school football team won the first prize in the match! —________ exciting news it is! A. What an B. What C. How D. How an 10. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. The year 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. People born in this year are believed to be ________, brave and confident. A. strong B. lazy C. shy D. strange 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in an exam. He was so ____11____ that he wanted to drop out of school. But his father ____12____ him to continue. One evening, his father said to him, “You are ____13____ worried about the exam. Let me tell you a story.” “When I was ____14____ as you are now,” his father said, “I once decided to ____15____ my hometown to make a living. One day, I got lost in a forest. I tried to find my way out, ____16____ I failed. Just then, a man came up to me and said, ‘Just follow the ____17____ of the North star. It will ____18____ you out.’ I followed his advice and finally got out.” “But,” his father continued, “if you just ____19____ there and waited for help, you might still be in the forest. So remember, never ____20____ hope, and always take action. Your future is in your ____21____ hands.” Einstein ____22____ what his father said. From that day on, he worked hard and finally ____23____ great success. He once said, “It’s not that I’m so smart, it’s just that I stay with problems longer.” This story tells us that failure is not the end. It is just a ____24____ to learn and grow. When we face difficulties, we should not give up ____25____. Instead, we should keep moving forward with courage and determination. 11. A. excited B. pleased C. upset D. interested 12. A. invited B. allowed C. encouraged D. ordered 13. A. always B. never C. hardly D. seldom 14. A. as old B. as young C. as tall D. as clever 15. A. leave B. reach C. enter D. return 16. A. and B. so C. or D. but 17. A. wind B. direction C. mountain D. river 18. A. make B. drive C. lead D. push 19. A. sat B. stood C. ran D. jumped 20. A. catch up B. look for C. take away D. give up 21. A. his own B. her own C. your own D. their own 22. A. forgot B. heard C. remembered D. understood 23. A. achieved B. missed C. lost D. refused 24. A. chance B. problem C. purpose D. mistake 25. A. carefully B. easily C. slowly D. sadly 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In many Chinese villages, there is a special kind of art called “farmers’ painting.” This art form was born in the 1950s. Farmers use bright colors to paint their daily lives, such as farming, harvesting, festivals and family gatherings. These paintings show the beauty of country life and the farmers’ love for their land. One famous place for farmers’ painting is Huxian County in Shaanxi Province. The paintings there are known for their simple but lively style. In 2024, some of these paintings were shown in cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Many visitors came to enjoy them. A young visitor said, “These paintings are so different from the ones I usually see in museums. They are full of life and happiness.” Now, more and more young people are learning this art. They use new ideas to make farmers’ painting more modern. Some even use computers to help them create. But they still keep the true spirit of this art — showing the simple and happy life of Chinese farmers. 26. When did farmers’ painting first appear? A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s. D. In the 1970s. 27. What do farmers usually paint in their paintings? A. City buildings and traffic. B. Famous people and historical events. C. Their daily lives and festivals. D. Animals and plants only. 28. Where is Huxian County, which is famous for farmers’ painting? A. In Jiangsu Province. B. In Shaanxi Province. C. In Henan Province. D. In Sichuan Province. 29. What do young people do to develop farmers’ painting? A. They give up the traditional style. B. They only paint with computers. C. They use new ideas and sometimes computers. D. They stop painting about farm life. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Farmers’ painting is a new art form. B. Farmers’ painting shows the beauty of country life. C. Only old farmers can paint farmers’ paintings. D. Farmers’ painting is not popular any more. B When Sarah first came to China three years ago, she knew very little Chinese. She felt lost and lonely in a new country. But she was determined to learn the language and understand the culture. Sarah started by learning 50 new words every day. She wrote them on small cards and reviewed them whenever she had free time — on the bus, during lunch break, even before going to sleep. She also watched Chinese TV shows with subtitles (字幕) and listened to Chinese songs. “The first few months were really hard,” Sarah said. “I often mixed up the tones (声调). Once I said ‘I want to sleep’ but it sounded like ‘I want to die’ because of the wrong tone. Everyone laughed, but I laughed too. Making mistakes is part of learning.” After one year, Sarah could hold basic conversations. After two years, she was able to read newspapers and watch movies without subtitles. Now, after three years, she speaks Chinese fluently. She even gives speeches in Chinese at work. “Learning Chinese changed my life,” Sarah said. “It opened up a whole new world for me. I made many Chinese friends, and I understand their culture better. If I can do it, anyone can.” 31. How did Sarah feel when she first arrived in China? A. Happy and excited. B. Lost and lonely. C. Angry and sad. D. Tired and bored. 32. How many new words did Sarah learn every day? A. 30. B. 40. C. 50. D. 60. 33. What happened when Sarah made a tone mistake? A. She felt very sad and wanted to give up. B. Everyone laughed but she laughed too. C. Her teacher corrected her angrily. D. She stopped speaking Chinese for a week. 34. What can Sarah do after three years of learning? A. She can write Chinese novels. B. She can teach Chinese to others. C. She can speak Chinese fluently and give speeches in Chinese. D. She can understand every Chinese word. 35. What does Sarah want to tell us through her story? A. Learning Chinese is too difficult. B. Only young people can learn Chinese well. C. Anyone can learn Chinese well with hard work. D. It’s better to learn Chinese in China than in other countries. C Have you ever wondered why some people seem to remember everything while others forget things easily? The answer lies in how our brains work. Our brain has a part called the hippocampus (海马体), which is very important for memory. When we learn something new, the hippocampus helps to store the information. But if we don’t use that information again, the brain may slowly forget it. That’s why reviewing what you learn is so important. Scientists have found that there is a good way to remember things better: spaced repetition. This means you review new information at different times, not all at once. For example, if you learn 10 new words today, review them tomorrow, then again after three days, then after a week. This helps the brain move information from short-term memory to long-term memory. Another useful way is to connect new information with things you already know. If you are learning about pandas, think about what you already know—they are black and white, they eat bamboo, they live in China. Making these connections helps your brain create stronger memory paths. Getting enough sleep is also very important for memory. During sleep, your brain organizes and stores what you learned during the day. So don’t stay up late studying—a good night’s sleep will help you remember better the next day. 36. What part of the brain is very important for memory? A. The brain stem. B. The hippocampus. C. The cerebellum. D. The frontal lobe. 37. What does “spaced repetition” mean according to the passage? A. Learning everything in one day. B. Reviewing information at different times. C. Reading information again and again without stopping. D. Writing down everything you learn. 38. How can you create stronger memory paths? A. By learning more new things every day. B. By connecting new information with things you already know. C. By studying for a long time without a break. D. By reading the same page many times. 39. What should you do to remember better according to the passage? A. Stay up late studying. B. Avoid sleeping too much. C. Get enough sleep. D. Study all night before an exam. 40. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. How to Be a Good Student B. The Importance of Sleep C. Ways to Improve Your Memory D. How the Human Brain Works 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 41. My brother is a member of the school basketball ________ (队). 42. The story is so ________ (有趣的) that all the children like it. 43. We should learn to be ________ (独立的) and take care of ourselves. 44. The new bridge was ________ (建造) last year and it connects the two towns. 45. Please turn to Page ________ (九十) and look at the picture. B. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. My father is a famous ________ (art) and his works are shown in many museums. 47. The little girl looked ________ (happy) at her mother and began to cry. 48. To our surprise, the old man finished the race ________ (success). 49. I think it’s ________ (use) to argue with him because he never listens. 50. We all know that ________ (silent) is gold sometimes. 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、语法正确。每个单词限用一次。 careful early help interest know learn luck slow travel understand Have you ever tried to learn a new skill? It is not always easy, but it is always ____51____. My cousin Lily wanted to learn how to play the guitar. At first, she played ____52____ and made many mistakes. But she didn’t give up. She practiced ____53____ every day, and soon she could play simple songs. “The ____54____ you start, the better you will be,” she told me. “But it’s never too late to learn something new.” Now Lily is ____55____ to play many different instruments. She also ____56____ to other cities to take music lessons. Her hard work has brought her many ____57____ opportunities (机会). Last month, she gave a concert at our school. “Music ____58____ me relax and express my feelings,” she said. “It’s a language that everyone can ____59____.” I was very ____60____ to learn from Lily. Her story shows that with hard work and patience, anyone can achieve their dreams. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每个题目的答案不超过6个单词。 Every year, millions of birds fly from one place to another. This is called migration (迁徙). Birds migrate to find food and better weather. Some birds fly very long distances. The Arctic tern (北极燕鸥) is the champion of migration. It flies from the Arctic to the Antarctic and back every year. That’s about 70,000 kilometers! During its life, an Arctic tern may fly as far as three times the distance from the Earth to the Moon. How do birds find their way during migration? Scientists are still studying this question. They believe birds use many different ways. Some birds use the sun and stars to find direction. Others use the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场). Some birds even remember landmarks like mountains and rivers. Migration is a dangerous journey. Many birds die from bad weather, lack of food, or predators (捕食者). However, birds must keep migrating to survive. It is part of their nature. 61. Why do birds migrate? ________________________________________________ 62. Which bird migrates the longest distance? ________________________________________________ 63. How far does an Arctic tern fly every year? ________________________________________________ 64. Which celestial bodies do some birds use to find direction? ________________________________________________ 65. Is migration a safe journey for birds? ________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack给你发来邮件，说他即将参加学校组织的“中国文化节”活动，他负责介绍中国春节，但对春节了解不多，希望你能给他一些帮助。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件。 提示要点： 1. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日，通常在1月或2月； 2. 春节前，人们打扫房屋、购买年货、张贴春联； 3. 除夕夜，全家团聚吃年夜饭、看春晚； 4. 春节期间，人们走亲访友、给孩子发红包； 5. 你对春节的感受。 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 信中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear that you are going to introduce the Chinese Spring Festival at your school’s Chinese Culture Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考适应性考试(二) 英语试题 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上规定区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 2. 选择题部分请用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（共20小题；满分30分） （一）听对话，回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。 听第一段对话，回答第1题。 1. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 听第二段对话，回答第2题。 2. Where is the woman going? A. To the library. B. To the Cinema. C. To the supermarket. 听第三段对话，回答第3题。 3. How much will the man pay for the two tickets? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第4题。 4. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听第五段对话，回答第5题。 5. How does Tom usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第六段对话，回答第6题。 6. When did the womanCome to thisCity? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 听第七段对话，回答第7题。 7. What does the man think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Touching. 听第八段对话，回答第8题。 8. Who is the woman talking to? A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her doctor. 听第九段对话，回答第9题。 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take a rest. B. Drink more water. C. See a doctor. 听第十段对话，回答第10题。 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop assistant andCustomer. （二）听对话和短文，回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 本部分共有10道小题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。 听一段对话，回答第11—12题。 11. Where did the accident happen? A. Near the bank. B. In front of theCinema. C. On a busy street. 12. How many people were hurt? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Morning activities Afternoon activities Evening activities Went to the ________ Went to the playground to play ________ Enjoyed reading a story book, went to bed at about ________ 13.A.Cinema B. museum C. zoo 14.A. soccer B. basketball C. baseball 15.A. nine B. ten C. half past ten 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20题。 16. Who went to Australia with Gina four years ago? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. HerClassmates. 17. How long has GinaCollected stamps? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 18. How many stamps has GinaCollected? A. 100. B. 115. C. 150. 19. What is Gina’s first toy animal? A. A kangaroo. B. A tiger. C. A giraffe. 20. Why did her mother give her the toy animal? A. It was her birthday. B. She asked for the gift. C. She hoped to keep it as a pet. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —What do you think of ________ film The Wandering Earth II? —It’s great! I’ve never seen ________ better one. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《流浪地球2》这部电影怎么样？——太棒了！我从来没看过一部更好的。 the表特指；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空特指《流浪地球2》这部电影，应用the；第二空表示泛指一部更好的电影，且better以辅音音素开头，应用a。 2. —________ is it from your home to the new airport? —About 40 minutes’ drive. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到新机场有多远？ ——大约40分钟的车程。 How long多久，多长；How far多远；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据答语“About 40 minutes’ drive.”可知，这是通过车程来间接表示距离，应该用How far提问。 3. Chinese scientists ________ great progress in space research in the past ten years. A. make B. will make C. have made D. are making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，中国科学家在太空研究方面取得了巨大的进步。 根据时间状语“in the past ten years”（在过去的十年里）可知，该句强调从过去到现在这段时间内已经取得的成就，应使用现在完成时，应填have made。 4. —May I use your dictionary, Tom? —Sorry, it’s not here. I ________ it to Mike just now. A. lent B. have lent C. will lend D. was lending 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我可以用一下你的字典吗？——抱歉，它不在这里。我刚才把它借给迈克了。 根据时间状语“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，lend的过去式为lent。 5. —Look! The students ________ an English play in the hall. —Yes, they are preparing for the school art festival. A. rehearsed B. are rehearsing C. rehearse D. will rehearse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！学生们正在大厅里排练英语剧。——是的，他们正在为学校艺术节做准备。 根据句首标志词“Look!”可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，使用现在进行时，结构为be + doing。主语“The students”是复数，be动词用are。 6. To protect the environment, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，当我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。 turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“To protect the environment”和“when we leave the room”可知，离开房间为了环保应该“关灯”，turn off符合语境。 7. —I’m worried about the coming exam. What if I fail? —________. Believe in yourself and you’ll do well. A. Never mind B. Take it easy C. That’s right D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很担心即将到来的考试，要是考砸了怎么办？——别紧张，相信自己，你会考好的。 Never mind没关系；Take it easy别紧张、放轻松；That’s right那是对的；You’re welcome不客气。结合语句“Believe in yourself and you'll do well.”可知，说话人是在安慰对方，让对方放松，因此Take it easy符合语境。 8. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus and get off at the third stop. A. where is the nearest hospital B. how can I get to the museum C. which bus I should take to the library D. when did the train leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我应该坐哪路车去图书馆吗？——当然。你可以坐2路公交车并在第三站下车。 宾语从句需用陈述语序：主语在前，谓语在后；且根据答语“You can take the No. 2 bus…”可知询问的是乘坐哪路车。 9. —Our school football team won the first prize in the match! —________ exciting news it is! A. What an B. What C. How D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校足球队在比赛中获得了一等奖！——这是多么令人兴奋的消息呀！ What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！多么……的……啊；How+形容词+主语+谓语！……是多么……啊。本题中心词news是不可数名词，前面不能用冠词an，且修饰名词应用What。 10. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. The year 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. People born in this year are believed to be ________, brave and confident. A. strong B. lazy C. shy D. strange 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，龙是力量和好运的象征。2024年是龙年。出生在这一年的人被认为强壮、勇敢且自信。 strong强壮的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；strange奇怪的。根据前文“the dragon is a symbol of power”以及后文并列的褒义词“brave and confident”可知，此处需填入一个表示正面特质且与力量相关的形容词，strong符合语境。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in an exam. He was so ____11____ that he wanted to drop out of school. But his father ____12____ him to continue. One evening, his father said to him, “You are ____13____ worried about the exam. Let me tell you a story.” “When I was ____14____ as you are now,” his father said, “I once decided to ____15____ my hometown to make a living. One day, I got lost in a forest. I tried to find my way out, ____16____ I failed. Just then, a man came up to me and said, ‘Just follow the ____17____ of the North star. It will ____18____ you out.’ I followed his advice and finally got out.” “But,” his father continued, “if you just ____19____ there and waited for help, you might still be in the forest. So remember, never ____20____ hope, and always take action. Your future is in your ____21____ hands.” Einstein ____22____ what his father said. From that day on, he worked hard and finally ____23____ great success. He once said, “It’s not that I’m so smart, it’s just that I stay with problems longer.” This story tells us that failure is not the end. It is just a ____24____ to learn and grow. When we face difficulties, we should not give up ____25____. Instead, we should keep moving forward with courage and determination. 11. A. excited B. pleased C. upset D. interested 12. A. invited B. allowed C. encouraged D. ordered 13. A. always B. never C. hardly D. seldom 14. A. as old B. as young C. as tall D. as clever 15. A. leave B. reach C. enter D. return 16. A. and B. so C. or D. but 17. A. wind B. direction C. mountain D. river 18. A. make B. drive C. lead D. push 19. A. sat B. stood C. ran D. jumped 20. A. catch up B. look for C. take away D. give up 21. A. his own B. her own C. your own D. their own 22. A. forgot B. heard C. remembered D. understood 23. A. achieved B. missed C. lost D. refused 24. A. chance B. problem C. purpose D. mistake 25. A. carefully B. easily C. slowly D. sadly 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱因斯坦16岁考试失利想退学时，父亲用自己在森林迷路的故事鼓励他，让他明白失败只是成长的机会，最终爱因斯坦通过努力取得巨大成功的故事，传递了面对困难要永不放弃、勇敢前行的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：他非常沮丧，想退学。 考试不及格会让人情绪低落，upset“沮丧的、难过的”符合语境；excited“兴奋的”、pleased“高兴的”、interested“感兴趣的”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：但他的父亲鼓励他继续下去。 根据“But”转折及父亲讲故事的行为可知，父亲在他想放弃时给予支持，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境；invited“邀请”、allowed“允许”、ordered“命令”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：你总是为考试担心。 根据父亲安慰的口吻及爱因斯坦想退学的状态可知，他一直处于担忧中。always“总是”符合爱因斯坦因考试失利而持续焦虑的状态；never“从不”、hardly“几乎不”、seldom“很少”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：“当我和你现在一样大的时候，”父亲说，“我曾决定离开家乡去谋生。” 根据年龄比较的语境，as young as you are“和你现在一样年轻”，对应爱因斯坦16岁的年纪符合语境；as old as“和…… 一样老”、as tall as“和……一样高”、as clever as“和……一样聪明”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：“当我和你现在一样大的时候，”父亲说，“我曾决定离开家乡去谋生。” 根据“make a living”可知需要外出闯荡，即离开家乡。leave my hometown“离开家乡”符合外出闯荡的场景；reach“到达”、enter“进入”、return“返回”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：我努力想找到出路，但失败了。 前半句“努力找路”和后半句“失败”是转折关系，but“但是”符合逻辑；and“和”、so“所以”、or“或者”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：就在这时，一个人走过来对我说：“就跟着北极星的方向走。” the direction of the North star“北极星的方向”是固定搭配，符合指路的语境；wind“风”、mountain“山”、river“河”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：它会带你出去。 lead you out“带你出去”是固定搭配，符合北极星指引方向的作用；make“使”、drive“驾驶”、push“推”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：“但是，”父亲继续说，“如果你只是坐在那里等待帮助，你可能还在森林里。” 根据父亲实际的做法是“followed his advice and finally got out”（听从建议并行动，最终走出森林），而这里用虚拟语气if you just...假设了一个相反的情况：如果当时只是待在原地、等待救援，就永远走不出森林。sat there“坐在那里”符合被动等待的状态；stood“站”、ran“跑”、jumped“跳”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：所以记住，永远不要放弃希望，要始终采取行动。 give up hope“放弃希望”是固定搭配，符合父亲的告诫；catch up“赶上”、look for“寻找”、take away“带走”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：你的未来在你自己手中。 根据主语“Your future”可知，对应代词应为“your own”。your own hands“你自己的手中”符合对爱因斯坦的叮嘱；his own“他自己的”、her own“她自己的”、their own“他们自己的”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：爱因斯坦明白了父亲的话。 根据后文他努力工作可知，他真正理解了父亲的话。understood“理解、明白”符合他领悟父亲用意的状态；forgot“忘记”、heard“听见”、remembered“记得”均不如understood贴切。 【23题详解】 句意：从那天起，他努力学习，最终取得了巨大的成功。 achieved great success“取得巨大成功”是固定搭配，符合爱因斯坦的成就；missed“错过”、lost“失去”、refused“拒绝”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，失败不是终点，它只是一个学习和成长的机会。 根据“learn and grow”可知，失败是成长的契机。chance“机会”符合失败是成长契机的主旨；problem“问题”、purpose“目的”、mistake“错误”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们面对困难时，不应该轻易放弃。 根据“keep moving forward”可知，不应轻易放弃。easily“轻易地”符合“不要轻易放弃”的告诫；carefully“小心地”、slowly“缓慢地”、sadly“难过地”均不符合。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In many Chinese villages, there is a special kind of art called “farmers’ painting.” This art form was born in the 1950s. Farmers use bright colors to paint their daily lives, such as farming, harvesting, festivals and family gatherings. These paintings show the beauty of country life and the farmers’ love for their land. One famous place for farmers’ painting is Huxian County in Shaanxi Province. The paintings there are known for their simple but lively style. In 2024, some of these paintings were shown in cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Many visitors came to enjoy them. A young visitor said, “These paintings are so different from the ones I usually see in museums. They are full of life and happiness.” Now, more and more young people are learning this art. They use new ideas to make farmers’ painting more modern. Some even use computers to help them create. But they still keep the true spirit of this art — showing the simple and happy life of Chinese farmers. 26. When did farmers’ painting first appear? A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s. D. In the 1970s. 27. What do farmers usually paint in their paintings? A. City buildings and traffic. B. Famous people and historical events. C. Their daily lives and festivals. D. Animals and plants only. 28. Where is Huxian County, which is famous for farmers’ painting? A. In Jiangsu Province. B. In Shaanxi Province. C. In Henan Province. D. In Sichuan Province. 29. What do young people do to develop farmers’ painting? A. They give up the traditional style. B. They only paint with computers. C. They use new ideas and sometimes computers. D. They stop painting about farm life. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Farmers’ painting is a new art form. B. Farmers’ painting shows the beauty of country life. C. Only old farmers can paint farmers’ paintings. D. Farmers’ painting is not popular any more. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国乡村的一种特殊艺术形式——农民画，包括其起源、特点、代表地区以及年轻一代的传承与创新。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“This art form was born in the 1950s.”，说明农民画出现在20世纪50年代。 【27题详解】 第一段指出：“Farmers use bright colors to paint their daily lives, such as farming, harvesting, festivals and family gatherings.”，说明农民通常画日常生活和节日。 【28题详解】 第二段指出：“One famous place for farmers’ painting is Huxian County in Shaanxi Province.”，说明户县在陕西省。 【29题详解】 第三段指出：“They use new ideas to make farmers’ painting more modern. Some even use computers to help them create.”，说明年轻人用新想法和电脑来发展农民画。 【30题详解】 结合全文内容，文章依次介绍农民画起源、绘画内容、特色产地与新生代创新创作，核心围绕画作展现乡村生活风貌、流露乡土美好展开，因此本文主旨为“农民画展现乡村生活之美”。 B When Sarah first came to China three years ago, she knew very little Chinese. She felt lost and lonely in a new country. But she was determined to learn the language and understand the culture. Sarah started by learning 50 new words every day. She wrote them on small cards and reviewed them whenever she had free time — on the bus, during lunch break, even before going to sleep. She also watched Chinese TV shows with subtitles (字幕) and listened to Chinese songs. “The first few months were really hard,” Sarah said. “I often mixed up the tones (声调). Once I said ‘I want to sleep’ but it sounded like ‘I want to die’ because of the wrong tone. Everyone laughed, but I laughed too. Making mistakes is part of learning.” After one year, Sarah could hold basic conversations. After two years, she was able to read newspapers and watch movies without subtitles. Now, after three years, she speaks Chinese fluently. She even gives speeches in Chinese at work. “Learning Chinese changed my life,” Sarah said. “It opened up a whole new world for me. I made many Chinese friends, and I understand their culture better. If I can do it, anyone can.” 31. How did Sarah feel when she first arrived in China? A. Happy and excited. B. Lost and lonely. C. Angry and sad. D. Tired and bored. 32. How many new words did Sarah learn every day? A. 30. B. 40. C. 50. D. 60. 33. What happened when Sarah made a tone mistake? A. She felt very sad and wanted to give up. B. Everyone laughed but she laughed too. C. Her teacher corrected her angrily. D. She stopped speaking Chinese for a week. 34. What can Sarah do after three years of learning? A. She can write Chinese novels. B. She can teach Chinese to others. C. She can speak Chinese fluently and give speeches in Chinese. D. She can understand every Chinese word. 35. What does Sarah want to tell us through her story? A. Learning Chinese is too difficult. B. Only young people can learn Chinese well. C. Anyone can learn Chinese well with hard work. D. It’s better to learn Chinese in China than in other countries. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sarah学习中文的经历，她通过不懈的努力最终学好了中文，并鼓励大家任何人只要努力都能学好中文。 【31题详解】 根据第一段第二句“She felt lost and lonely in a new country.”可知，Sarah刚到达中国时感到迷失和孤独。 【32题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Sarah started by learning 50 new words every day.”可知，她每天学习50个新单词。 【33题详解】 根据第三段倒数第二句“Everyone laughed, but I laughed too.”可知，当她说错声调闹笑话时，大家都笑了，她也跟着笑了，并没有生气或放弃。 【34题详解】 根据第四段最后两句“Now, after three years, she speaks Chinese fluently. She even gives speeches in Chinese at work.”可知，三年后她能流利地说中文，甚至能在工作中用中文演讲。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“If I can do it, anyone can.”并结合全文描述她通过每天背单词、多听多看等努力最终学好中文的经历，可知她想传达的是只要努力，任何人都能学好中文。 C Have you ever wondered why some people seem to remember everything while others forget things easily? The answer lies in how our brains work. Our brain has a part called the hippocampus (海马体), which is very important for memory. When we learn something new, the hippocampus helps to store the information. But if we don’t use that information again, the brain may slowly forget it. That’s why reviewing what you learn is so important. Scientists have found that there is a good way to remember things better: spaced repetition. This means you review new information at different times, not all at once. For example, if you learn 10 new words today, review them tomorrow, then again after three days, then after a week. This helps the brain move information from short-term memory to long-term memory. Another useful way is to connect new information with things you already know. If you are learning about pandas, think about what you already know—they are black and white, they eat bamboo, they live in China. Making these connections helps your brain create stronger memory paths. Getting enough sleep is also very important for memory. During sleep, your brain organizes and stores what you learned during the day. So don’t stay up late studying—a good night’s sleep will help you remember better the next day. 36. What part of the brain is very important for memory? A. The brain stem. B. The hippocampus. C. The cerebellum. D. The frontal lobe. 37. What does “spaced repetition” mean according to the passage? A. Learning everything in one day. B. Reviewing information at different times. C. Reading information again and again without stopping. D. Writing down everything you learn. 38. How can you create stronger memory paths? A. By learning more new things every day. B. By connecting new information with things you already know. C. By studying for a long time without a break. D. By reading the same page many times. 39. What should you do to remember better according to the passage? A. Stay up late studying. B. Avoid sleeping too much. C. Get enough sleep. D. Study all night before an exam. 40. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. How to Be a Good Student B. The Importance of Sleep C. Ways to Improve Your Memory D. How the Human Brain Works 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大脑中负责记忆的海马体，并提出了几种提高记忆的方法：间隔重复、联系已有知识以及保证充足睡眠。 【36题详解】 文章第二段指出“Our brain has a part called the hippocampus, which is very important for memory.”，说明海马体对记忆非常重要。 【37题详解】 文章第三段指出“This means you review new information at different times, not all at once.”，说明间隔重复是指在不同时间复习信息。 【38题详解】 文章第四段指出“Making these connections helps your brain create stronger memory paths.”，说明通过将新信息与已知事物联系起来可以创建更强的记忆路径。 【39题详解】 文章最后一段指出“Getting enough sleep is also very important for memory.”，说明要想记住更好，应该保证充足睡眠。 【40题详解】 文章介绍了海马体、间隔重复、联系已知知识和充足睡眠等提高记忆的方法，因此最佳标题为“Ways to Improve Your Memory”。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 41. My brother is a member of the school basketball ________ (队). 【答案】team 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥是学校篮球队的一员。根据汉语提示“队”，应填名词team。basketball team意为“篮球队”。 42. The story is so ________ (有趣的) that all the children like it. 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事如此有趣，以至于所有的孩子都喜欢它。interesting“有趣的”，形容词，位于is之后，作表语。 43. We should learn to be ________ (独立的) and take care of ourselves. 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会独立并照顾自己。根据汉语提示“独立的”，应填形容词independent，作be的表语。 44. The new bridge was ________ (建造) last year and it connects the two towns. 【答案】built 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这座新桥是去年建造的，它连接着两个城镇。主语the new bridge和“建造”build之间是被动关系，且时间状语为last year，因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were + 过去分词，build的过去分词是built，符合语境。 45. Please turn to Page ________ (九十) and look at the picture. 【答案】ninety 【解析】 【详解】 句意：请翻到第90页看这张图片。表示“第……页”时，可用“Page + 基数词”的结构，“九十”对应的基数词是ninety。 B. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. My father is a famous ________ (art) and his works are shown in many museums. 【答案】artist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲是一位著名的艺术家，他的作品在多家博物馆展出。句中famous为形容词，后接名词作表语，art对应的职业名词为artist。 47. The little girl looked ________ (happy) at her mother and began to cry. 【答案】unhappily 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩不高兴地看着妈妈然后开始哭了起来。look at是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，因此形容词happy要先变为副词形式happily。句中began to cry（开始哭）表明女孩的心情是悲伤的，所以要用happily的反义词unhappily（不高兴地）。故填unhappily。 48. To our surprise, the old man finished the race ________ (success). 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这位老人顺利跑完了比赛。修饰动词finished用副词，success对应的副词形式为successfully。 49. I think it’s ________ (use) to argue with him because he never listens. 【答案】useless 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为和他争论没用，因为他从来不听。根据后句“because he never listens”，说明争论没有效果，即“无用的”；再根据“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”，空处使用形容词，use的形容词形式为useless“无用的”，符合语境。 50. We all know that ________ (silent) is gold sometimes. 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道有时候沉默是金。句中that引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，需用名词形式。silent是形容词，对应的名词形式为silence。 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、语法正确。每个单词限用一次。 careful early help interest know learn luck slow travel understand Have you ever tried to learn a new skill? It is not always easy, but it is always ____51____. My cousin Lily wanted to learn how to play the guitar. At first, she played ____52____ and made many mistakes. But she didn’t give up. She practiced ____53____ every day, and soon she could play simple songs. “The ____54____ you start, the better you will be,” she told me. “But it’s never too late to learn something new.” Now Lily is ____55____ to play many different instruments. She also ____56____ to other cities to take music lessons. Her hard work has brought her many ____57____ opportunities (机会). Last month, she gave a concert at our school. “Music ____58____ me relax and express my feelings,” she said. “It’s a language that everyone can ____59____.” I was very ____60____ to learn from Lily. Her story shows that with hard work and patience, anyone can achieve their dreams. 【答案】51. interesting 52. slowly 53. carefully 54. earlier 55. known 56. travels 57. learning 58. helps 59. understand 60. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily坚持学吉他、不断精进才艺的经历，告诉我们努力坚持就能实现梦想。 【51题详解】 句意：学习新技能并不总是容易的，但它总是有趣的。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据“It is not always easy, but it is always...”以及学习新技能的过程可知，学习是“有趣的”。“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”意为“有趣的”。 【52题详解】 句意：起初，她弹得慢且犯了很多错误。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“played”。根据“made many mistakes”以及初学者的情况可知，她弹得“慢”。“slow”的副词形式为“slowly”。 【53题详解】 句意：她每天认真地练习，很快可以弹奏简单的歌曲。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“practiced””。根据“soon she could play simple songs”可知，她“认真地”练习。“careful”的副词形式为“carefully”。 【54题详解】 句意：你开始得越早，你就会越好。此处需要一个副词的比较级，在句中修饰动词“start”。根据“the...you start, the better you will be”可知，此处是比较级结构，“early”的比较级为“earlier”。 【55题详解】 句意：现在Lily被熟知能演奏许多不同的乐器。此处是被动语态结构：be known to do sth.表示“众所周知/被誉为能做某事”，应填“know”的过去分词“known”。 【56题详解】 句意：她也去其他城市上音乐课。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“to other cities”可知，她“前往”其他城市上课。主语“She”是第三人称单数，描述一般情况，用一般现在时“travels”。 【57题详解】 句意：她的努力给她带来了许多学习机会。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“opportunities”。根据“Her hard work has brought her many...opportunities”可知，努力带来了“学习的”机会。“learn”的动名词形式为“learning”。 【58题详解】 句意：音乐帮助我放松。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“me relax and express my feelings”可知，“help sb. do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”。“help”意为“帮助”，主语“Music”是第三人称单数，用一般现在时“helps”。 【59题详解】 句意：它是一种每个人都能理解的语言。此处需要一个动词，与“can”构成谓语。根据“a language that everyone can...”可知，音乐是大家都能“理解”的语言。“understand”意为“理解”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：我很幸运能从Lily那里学习。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据“to learn from Lily”可知，作者觉得“幸运的”能从Lily身上学到东西。“luck”的形容词形式为“lucky”。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每个题目的答案不超过6个单词。 Every year, millions of birds fly from one place to another. This is called migration (迁徙). Birds migrate to find food and better weather. Some birds fly very long distances. The Arctic tern (北极燕鸥) is the champion of migration. It flies from the Arctic to the Antarctic and back every year. That’s about 70,000 kilometers! During its life, an Arctic tern may fly as far as three times the distance from the Earth to the Moon. How do birds find their way during migration? Scientists are still studying this question. They believe birds use many different ways. Some birds use the sun and stars to find direction. Others use the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场). Some birds even remember landmarks like mountains and rivers. Migration is a dangerous journey. Many birds die from bad weather, lack of food, or predators (捕食者). However, birds must keep migrating to survive. It is part of their nature. 61. Why do birds migrate? ________________________________________________ 62. Which bird migrates the longest distance? ________________________________________________ 63. How far does an Arctic tern fly every year? ________________________________________________ 64. Which celestial bodies do some birds use to find direction? ________________________________________________ 65. Is migration a safe journey for birds? ________________________________________________ 【答案】61. To find food and better weather. 62. The Arctic tern. 63. About 70,000 kilometers. 64. The sun and stars. 65. No, it is dangerous. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鸟类迁徙的目的、迁徙距离最远的鸟类、鸟类辨别方向的方式以及迁徙过程中的危险性。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“Birds migrate to find food and better weather.”可知，鸟类迁徙是为了寻找食物和更适宜的天气，答案为原文直接信息。 【62题详解】 根据文章第2段“The Arctic tern (北极燕鸥) is the champion of migration.”可知，北极燕鸥是迁徙距离最远的鸟类，答案为原文直接信息。 【63题详解】 根据文章第2段“That’s about 70,000 kilometers!”可知，北极燕鸥每年大约飞行7万公里，答案为原文直接信息。 【64题详解】 根据文章第3段“Some birds use the sun and stars to find direction.”可知，一些鸟类利用太阳和星星辨别方向，答案为原文直接信息。 【65题详解】 根据文章第4段“Migration is a dangerous journey.”可知，迁徙对鸟类来说并非安全的旅程，答案为原文直接信息。 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack给你发来邮件，说他即将参加学校组织的“中国文化节”活动，他负责介绍中国春节，但对春节了解不多，希望你能给他一些帮助。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件。 提示要点： 1. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日，通常在1月或2月； 2. 春节前，人们打扫房屋、购买年货、张贴春联； 3. 除夕夜，全家团聚吃年夜饭、看春晚； 4. 春节期间，人们走亲访友、给孩子发红包； 5. 你对春节的感受。 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 信中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear that you are going to introduce the Chinese Spring Festival at your school’s Chinese Culture Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear that you are going to introduce the Chinese Spring Festival at your school’s Chinese Culture Festival. The Spring Festival, which is the most important traditional festival in China, usually falls in January or February. Before it, people clean their houses, buy special things and put up red couplets. On New Year’s Eve, families get together to enjoy a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends, and give children red packets. I think the Spring Festival is not only full of joy but also a time for family reunion. I hope this information helps. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：春节的时间地位、节前准备、除夕夜习俗、节中活动、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），给笔友写信的友好语气 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数约90词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出固定开头，点明写信目的，表达乐意帮忙的态度 主体段：按时间顺序，依次介绍春节的时间、节前准备、除夕夜习俗、节中活动 结尾段：补充个人对春节的感受，表达对Jack介绍成功的祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春节的地位与时间 地位：traditional festival/folk festival/the most important festival in China等 时间：usually falls in January or February/usually in January or February等 要点二：节前准备活动 活动内容：clean their houses/buy special things and put up red couplets/do a thorough cleaning/buy New Year goods/purchase festival supplies/do Spring Festival shopping/paste couplets on doors等 要点三：除夕夜习俗 全家团聚：families get together/have a family reunion/gather with family members等 年夜饭：enjoy a big dinner/New Year’s Eve dinner/family reunion dinner /feast on New Year’s Eve等 春晚：watch the Spring Festival Gala/CCTV Spring Festival Gala/New Year’s Eve variety show等 要点四：春节期间的活动 走亲访友：visit relatives and friends/pay New Year’s calls/visit family and friends等 给孩子发红包：give children red envelopes/hand out lucky money to kids/give red packets to children等 要点五：个人对春节的感受 团圆：reunion/togetherness/family gathering等 快乐：full of joy/happiness/delight/cheer等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $