精品解析：江苏省扬州市江都区校际2024-2025学年七年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷

七年级英语试题 2025.05 第I卷(选择题 80分) 一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where would Lucy like to live? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to live in a flat or a cottage, Lucy? W: A flat. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Millie going to be in the future? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to be in the future, Millie? W: I’m going to be a police officer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Simon going tomorrow? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Susan! Do you know Simon’s plans for tomorrow? W: Oh yes! He says he is going to the Palace Museum. He wants to see the home of the emperors from the past. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Amy going to make for her Chinese handicraft homework? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you working on your Chinese handicraft homework, Amy? W: No. I don’t know what to do. M: Why not try Chinese knots? They are easy to make and a symbol of good luck! W: Great idea! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the supermarket? A. Next to the bank. B. In front of the bank. C. Behind the restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Which supermarket do you often go to? W: The one next to the bank. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose ruler is this? A. Jenny’s. B. Mike’s. C. Peter’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny! Is this ruler yours? W: No. It’s Mike’s. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the plane leave for Paris? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: When will the plane leave for Paris? W: It’s nine o’clock now. The plane will leave in twenty minutes. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which floor is Kitty’s flat on? A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Kitty, is your flat on the third floor of this building? W: No. It’s on the fifth floor. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many Chinese students are there in Tom’s class? A. 36. B. 39. C. 42. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: There are thirty-nine students in Tom’s class. W: Are they all Chinese students? M: No, three of them are from America. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man’s telephone number? A. 86705593 B. 87605593 C. 86705539 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! W: This is Mary speaking. Is Suzy at home? M: I’m afraid you have the wrong number. W: Isn’t it eight six seven zero five five three nine? M: No. It’s eight six seven zero five five nine three. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s wrong with the woman? A. Her fridge is broken. B. Her computer is broken. C. Her washing machine is broken. 12. When will the engineer go to the woman’s house? A. This Sunday morning. B. This Saturday morning. C. This Saturday afternoon. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning! Do you need any help? W: Yes. There was something wrong with my fridge. M: OK. We will ask an engineer to check it for you in a few days. W: When will the engineer be here? M: How about this Saturday morning? W: All right. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 New Year’s Eve Activities in London Chinatown Time Place Activity 10:00 a.m.-____13____ In the main street Watch a lion dance Enjoy the red lantern show 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. ____14____ Make dumplings Help as volunteers 6:00 p.m.-12:00 p.m. At a Chinese restaurant Have a big dinner ____15____ Watch a firework show 13. A. 10 a.m. B. 10:30 a.m. C. 11 a.m. 14. A. At the community center B. At the animal center C. At a restaurant 15. A. Put up couplets B. Watch a football match C. Watch the Spring Festival Gala 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello! I’m Annie from London Chinatown. My friends and I will organize interesting New Year’s Eve activities in London Chinatown! A lion dance will start in the main street at 10 a.m. It will last for one hour. The red lanterns on both sides will make the streets look happy and colorful. We will make dumplings at the community center from 2:00 p.m to 5:00 p.m. We need twenty or more volunteers. From 6:00 p.m to 12:00 p.m., we will have a big dinner at a Chinese restaurant and watch the Spring Festival Gala. At midnight, there will be a firework show. Join us! Let’s celebrate together! 听下面一段短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many communities does James introduce? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. Who helps repair things in Brighton? A. Neighbors. B. Engineers. C. Police officers. 18. Where is Queens? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In England. 19. What do volunteers do in Queens? A. They repair houses. B. They teach children. C. They organize BBQ parties. 20. Why do the craftspeople in Quanzhou teach children stone carving? A. To sell tea. B. To make money. C. To keep Chinese culture alive. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, Grade Seven friends! I’m James from an online travel website. Today, let’s take an online trip to three special communities around the world! Ready? Let’s go! First, We will visit Brighton in England. Here, you will see nice cottages and farm houses along the beach. Friendly neighbors help each other repair things. Next, we will travel to Queens. It’s in New York, the USA. Many families live in tall town houses. The community has a shared living room for everyone. The volunteers organize BBQ parties there.The last stop is Quanzhou, a seaside city in China! You can try Oolong tea. It is famous all over the world. The craftspeople here also teach children to carve stones into art. They help keep Chinese culture alive. Every community has its own spirit. Let’s respect their traditions and learn from them! 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Your cat is really _______ clever animal. —Yes, and I think it is ________ cleverest animal in the world. A. The; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的猫真是一种聪明的动物。——是的，我认为它是世界上最聪明的动物。 a不定冠词，表示“一个”；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空表示泛指“一种”聪明的动物，且clever以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；第二空位于形容词最高级cleverest之前，表示特指，需用定冠词the。 22. Why do so many people like DJ Music? For me, it’s just like _______. I hate it. A. poems B. noise C. songs D. sound 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么这么多人喜欢DJ音乐？对于我，它就是像噪音，我讨厌它。 考查名词辨析。poems诗歌；noise噪音；songs歌曲；sound声音。根据“I hate it.”可知此处指不喜欢的原因，B选项符合。故选B。 23. We worked closely and finished ________ of the task in a short time. A. three-fifths B. three-fifth C. third-fifth D. third-fifths 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们紧密合作，在短时间内完成了任务的五分之三。 英语中分数的表达规则是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母序数词要用复数形式。本题中分子是3用three表示，分母是5用fifth表示，分子大于1，所以分母fifth要加s变为fifths，正确形式为three-fifths。 24. — Do you know _______ about the Great Plains, Jenny? — No. Can you tell me ________ about them? A. some; something B. any; anything C. some; anything D. any; something 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你知道关于大平原的一些事吗？——不。你能告诉我一些关于它们的事情吗？ some/something常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句；any/anything常用于否定句或一般疑问句。第一空是一般疑问句，询问事实，故用any；第二空是表示请求的疑问句，期望得到肯定回答，故用something。故选D。 25. —Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，伙计们！我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们很高兴。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news，此处是“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”句型，故选A。 26. We_______ early in the morning to catch the first train. A. set up B. set off C. set on D. set down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们清晨出发去赶第一班火车。 set up建立；set off出发；set on袭击；set down放下。根据“to catch the first train”可知，为了赶第一班火车需要清晨“出发”。 27. The little girl would not like to stay ________ in the_______ house. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩不愿意独自待在那所孤独的房子里。 alone意为“独自”，侧重客观状态，常作表语或状语，不作前置定语；lonely意为“孤独的”或“偏僻的”，侧重主观感受或修饰地点，可作定语。第一空stay后表示状态“独自”，用alone；第二空修饰house作定语，用lonely。 28. —I am sorry I _______ my homework at home. —That’s all right. Don’t forget ________ it here tomorrow. A. forgot; to take B. left; to take C. left; to bring D. will forget; to bring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我把作业落在家里了。——没关系。明天别忘了带来。 forgot忘记 (及物动词)；left落下/遗忘 (及物动词，leave sth. at/in + 地点)；to take带去 (从说话处带到别处)；to bring带来 (从别处带到说话处)。第一空，表示“把作业落在家里”应用“left”；第二空，表示“带来这里”应用“to bring”。应填“left; to bring”。 29. Which word below rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem? A. village B. flower C. stream D. night 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词和诗歌第一行的最后一个单词押韵？ village村庄；flower花；stream溪流；night夜晚。根据图片内容可知，诗歌第一行的最后一个单词是“right”，其发音为/raɪt/，选项中“night”的发音为/naɪt/，两者押韵。应填night。 30. Which of these sentences ends in a different intonation (语调)? A. I am happy to show you around our city. B. Is there a zoo in your city? C. Is it a big one or a small one? D. What animals are there in the zoo? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子以不同的语调结束？ A项是陈述句，句末用降调；B项是一般疑问句，句末用升调；C项是选择疑问句，句末用降调；D项是特殊疑问句，句末用降调。B项符合题意。 31. Go ________ the forest and you will find a beautiful lake. A. over B. across C. on D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿过森林，你就会发现一个美丽的湖。 over在……上方；across从表面穿过；on在……上面；through从内部穿过。根据“the forest”可知，森林属于立体空间，表示从内部穿过应用through。 32. —________ is the new cinema from our school? — I’ve no idea. Perhaps it’s about 15 minutes by bicycle. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新电影院离我们学校有多远？ ——我不知道。骑自行车大概15分钟的路程。 考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。How far多远，用于询问距离；How long多长，对时间长度或物体长度提问；How often多久一次，用于询问频率；How soon多久以后，对“in + 一段时间”提问 。根据答语“Perhaps it’s about 15 minutes by bicycle.”可知，本句是在询问距离，所以用How far提问。故选A。 33. With more and more railways, the traffic________ in China have been better in some ways. A. introduction B. information C. conditions D. education 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着越来越多的铁路，中国的交通状况在某些方面已经变得更好了。 introduction介绍；information信息；conditions状况；education教育。根据“With more and more railways”可知，铁路的增多会改善交通状况，且“traffic conditions”为常用搭配，符合语境。 34. _______! It’s not a big deal. Just believe in yourself and everything will be OK. A. Give up B. Cheer up C. Take up D. Stay up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：振作起来！这没什么大不了的。只要相信自己，一切都会好起来的。 Give up放弃；Cheer up振作起来；Take up开始从事；Stay up熬夜。根据“It’s not a big deal. Just believe in yourself and everything will be OK.”可知，此处是安慰鼓励对方，让其振作起来。 35. —Pandas, as a symbol of China, are very popular animals ________ lovely looks . —________. I plan to visit them in Chengdu during the summer holiday. A. have; It doesn’t matter B. with; I don’t think so C. have; I’m afraid not D. with; I agree 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——熊猫作为中国的象征，是带有可爱外表的非常受欢迎的动物。——我同意。我计划暑假期间去成都看它们。 第一空：句子已有系动词are，不能再用动词have，需用介词with表示“带有”。第二空：It doesn’t matter没关系；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I agree我同意。根据后句“I plan to visit them in Chengdu during the summer holiday.”可知，说话者赞同对方的观点。 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised ____36____ I was never a good runner. In order to ____37____ me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term’s PE class. Therefore, I decided (决定) to have a try because I had ____38____ to lose. I prepared for the race very ____39____. I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet for athletes (运动员). I heard that the special diet could ____40____ me to get good results. When the ____41____ of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. ____42____, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a ____43____ to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there ____44____ an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how _____45_____ this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation. My competitors looked like athletes. I was _____46_____ that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I _____47_____ much attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I _____48_____ the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I _____49_____ the race. From the experience, I learned that good _____50_____ always comes out of hard work. 36. A. if B. but C. because D. so 37. A. celebrate B. hurt C. introduce D. encourage 38. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 39. A. carefully B. shyly C. angrily D. slowly 40. A. teach B. help C. raise D. order 41. A. day B. week C. month D. year 42. A. As well B. As usual C. As possible D. As a result 43. A. hug B. shake C. kiss D. lift 44. A. on B. at C. in D. for 45. A. easy B. important C. traditional D. silly 46. A. surprised B. lucky C. afraid D. happy 47. A. took B. paid C. cost D. spent 48. A. passed B. followed C. touched D. pushed 49. A. destroyed B. expressed C. chose D. won 50. A. feeling B. interest C. result D. match 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者原本不擅长跑步，但在老师以高分作为激励下决定参加马拉松比赛，通过刻苦训练，最终在比赛中意外获得第一名，从而领悟到“努力终有回报”的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，因为我从来都不是一个擅长跑步的人。 根据前文“I was very surprised”以及后文“I was never a good runner”可知，作者感到惊讶的原因是自己不擅长跑步，前后构成因果关系。应选用because，意为“因为”，表示原因。if意为“如果”，but意为“但是”，so意为“所以”，均不符合逻辑关系。 【37题详解】 句意：为了鼓励我，他说如果我参加比赛，这学期的体育课就能得到最高分。 根据后文老师提出给高分这一激励措施可知，老师是为了鼓励作者参赛。应选用encourage，表示“鼓励”，符合语境。celebrate表示“庆祝”，hurt表示“伤害”，introduce表示“介绍”，均不符合老师说话的目的。 【38题详解】 句意：因此，我决定试一试，因为我没有损失。 根据前文“I decided to have a try”以及后文“to lose”可知，作者尝试参赛并不会失去什么，即没有什么可损失的。nothing to lose意为“没有什么损失”。something意为“某事、某物”，everything意为“一切”，anything意为“任何事、任何东西”，均不符合该固定搭配的语义。 【39题详解】 句意：我非常认真地准备了比赛。 根据后文描述作者每天早上跑步、放学后练习、采用特殊饮食等细节可知，作者准备得非常认真努力。应选用carefully，意为“认真地”，符合语境。shyly意为“害羞地”，angrily意为“生气地”，slowly意为“缓慢地”，均与作者积极的备赛行为不符。 【40题详解】 句意：我听说特殊饮食能帮助我取得好成绩。 特殊饮食的作用是有益于比赛表现，即帮助作者取得好结果。应选用help，意为“帮助”，help sb. to do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。teach意为“教”，raise意为“提高、抚养”，order意为“命令”，均不符合“饮食帮助人”的语义。 【41题详解】 句意：马拉松比赛的那一天到了，我非常紧张。 根据后文描述作者起床、吃早餐、听音乐等当天早上的活动可知，此处指比赛当天到来。应选用day，意为“一天”，符合语境。week意为“周”，month意为“月”，year意为“年”，均与后文的具体早晨活动不匹配。 【42题详解】 句意：像往常一样，我早上起床，吃早餐，听音乐。 根据后文描述的一系列日常动作可知，作者在比赛当天早晨和平常一样作息。应选用As usual，意为“像往常一样”，符合语境。As well意为“也”，As possible意为“尽可能”，As a result意为“结果”，均不符合此处描述日常习惯的语义。 【43题详解】 句意：然后我父亲开车送我去体育场，因为马拉松比赛一小时后就要在那里举行。 根据句意，父亲需要把作者送到比赛地点，且地点是体育场，需要交通工具。应选用lift，表示“搭车、顺风车”，give sb. a lift为固定搭配，意为“让某人搭车”。hug意为“拥抱”，shake意为“摇动”，kiss意为“亲吻”，均不符合送人去某地的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：比赛将在一小时后在那里举行。 根据“an hour”可知，此处表示在一小时之后，需要用介词in表示将来的一段时间之后。in an hour表示“一个小时后”。 【45题详解】 句意：全家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我来说多么重要，以及我付出了多少努力。 根据后文“how much effort I had put into its preparation”可知，作者付出了很多努力，说明这场比赛对他很重要。important意为“重要的”，符合语境。easy意为“容易的”，traditional意为“传统的”，silly意为“愚蠢的”，均与上下文逻辑不符。 【46题详解】 句意：我害怕我会是最后一名。 根据前文“My competitors looked like athletes”以及作者自认为不是好 runner 可知，看到对手很强，作者担心自己垫底，内心感到害怕。afraid意为“害怕的”，符合心理活动。surprised意为“惊讶的”，lucky意为“幸运的”，happy意为“高兴的”，均不符合面对强大对手时的担忧情绪。 【47题详解】 句意：由于我高度关注比赛本身，我没有注意什么时候超过了其他选手。 pay attention to为固定搭配，意为“注意、关注”。应填pay的过去式paid。 【48题详解】 句意：由于我高度关注比赛本身，我没有记住什么时候超过了其他选手。 根据后文“Suddenly I realized that I had come first”可知，作者在不知不觉中领先了，说明他在某个时刻超过了其他选手。应选用passed，意为“经过、超过”，符合比赛中超越对手的语境。followed意为“跟随”，与“后来领先”的逻辑矛盾；touched意为“触摸”，pushed意为“推”，均不符合比赛语境。 【49题详解】 句意：当我赢得比赛时，我非常高兴。 根据前文“I had come first”可知，作者获得了第一名，即赢得了比赛。应选用won，意为“赢得”，符合语境。destroyed意为“破坏”，expressed意为“表达”，chose意为“选择”，均不符合获得比赛胜利的语义。 【50题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我明白好的结果总是来自于努力。 根据全文主旨，作者通过努力训练最终获得第一名，说明努力带来了好结果。result意为“结果”。feeling意为“感觉”，interest意为“兴趣”，match意为“比赛”，均不符合“努力带来好结果”这一主题。 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Hiking is something we often do with our kids. One summer when the boys were 3 and 5, we spent several weeks in the mountains. And we took a bus back. It was wonderful for little kids. Do you love hiking with kids? A few tips can help you a lot. Drinking water No matter where you go, bring along drinking water. In the hot weather, it’s easy to get thirsty. Streams may look clear, but don’t drink from them, even in the high mountains. Snacks Bring out snacks and enjoy them when you need to take a rest and then get going again. Good hiking snacks are “goldfish”, boxed juice and crackers. Proper footwear Make sure everyone has comfortable shoes even on short hikes. Nobody likes to hike if their feet hurt. Closed-toed (不露脚趾的) shoes are the best. Hats It’s easy to get sunburned. Wear a hat to cover your face and neck. Mosquito repellent (驱蚊剂) If you’re hiking near streams in spring and early summer, mosquitoes may be out. Bring along mosquito repellent for kids. 51. According to the passage, “goldfish” is _________. A. a kind of fish people keep as a pet B. a safe place in a high mountain C. a kind of food D. a pair of hiking shoes for little kids 52. How many tips does the writer give in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 53. The underlined word “sunburned” means “__________” in Chinese. A. 寒冷的 B. 晒伤的 C. 疲劳的 D. 饥饿的 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了带孩子徒步旅行的实用建议，从饮水、零食、鞋履、帽子、驱蚊剂五个方面给出了具体指导，帮助家长更好地带孩子进行徒步活动。 【51题详解】 Snacks部分（第2个要点段）指出：“Good hiking snacks are ‘goldfish’, boxed juice and crackers.”，这直接说明“goldfish”是一种适合徒步的零食，也就是一种食物。 【52题详解】 文中给出了Drinking water/Snacks/Proper footwear/Hats/Mosquito repellent共5个带孩子徒步的实用建议，因此作者一共给出了5条建议。 【53题详解】 Hats部分（第4个要点段）提到：“It’s easy to get sunburned. Wear a hat to cover your face and neck.”，结合上下文“戴帽子遮挡脸和脖子”的目的，可推断“sunburned”的中文意思是“晒伤的”。 B The Fisherman’s Soul tells the Fisherman to come away every day. But the Fisherman ignores him. His love is strong and he ignores his evil soul. One year passes. The Soul thinks, “I say lots of things to my master but he does not listen. His love is strong and he does not follow me.” “Don’t stay here. Your Mermaid does not answer you. Come with me.” The Soul says. But the Fisherman does not answer. Two years passes. One night, there is a great cry of sadness from the sea. One of the Sea-folk is dead. The Fisherman runs to the seashore. The black waves are carrying a white body to the shore. The Fisherman sees the body of the little Mermaid at his feet. The little Mermaid is dead. The Fisherman looks at the little Mermaid and says, “I want Love, not Wisdom. I want Love, not Riches. I want Love, not dancers’ feet. Fire cannot destroy Love. Water cannot destroy Love. I know I am guilty. But your love is always with me. It is strong. But now you are dead. And I want to die with you.” The sea comes close to the Fisherman. The sea and the waves cover the Fisherman. He kisses the little Mermaid and his heart breaks. Now the Soul can come into his heart and they are together again in love. And the sea covers the Fisherman and his Soul with its waves. ——Adapted from The Fisherman and His Soul 54. What does the Soul do? A. He tries to help the Fisherman be happy again. B. He tries to be good and do good things. C. He tries to tell interesting stories to the Fisherman. D. He tries to let the Fisherman forget his Mermaid and come with him. 55. One of the Sea-folk refers to________. A. The Soul B. The Fisherman C. The Mermaid D. The fish 56. What does the Fisherman want? A. Wisdom B. Riches C. Dancers’ feet D. Love 57. Where is the Soul at last? A. The Soul is lost. B. The Soul gets into the mermaid’s heart. C. The Soul comes into the Fisherman’s heart. D. Above the sea level. 【答案】54. D 55. C 56. D 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自王尔德的《渔夫和他的灵魂》，讲述了渔夫拒绝听从灵魂的诱惑，坚守对小美人鱼的爱；但当小美人鱼死去后，渔夫心碎，灵魂得以重新进入他的心脏，最终两人一同被大海吞没的故事。 【54题详解】 第二段指出：“‘Don’t stay here. Your Mermaid does not answer you. Come with me.’ The Soul says.”，结合上下文可知，灵魂一直试图让渔夫忘记小美人鱼，跟自己离开。 【55题详解】 第三段说明：“One of the Sea-folk is dead... The Fisherman sees the body of the little Mermaid at his feet.”，明确表示死去的“Sea-folk”就是小美人鱼。 【56题详解】 第四段渔夫的台词：“I want Love, not Wisdom. I want Love, not Riches. I want Love, not dancers’ feet.”，直接表明渔夫想要的是爱。 【57题详解】 最后一段提到：“Now the Soul can come into his heart and they are together again in love.”，说明灵魂最终进入了渔夫的心脏。 C Would you be able to sleep with one eye open? Bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚) can. When they sleep, only half of their brains go to sleep. They sleep with one eye open to stay safe. Half of their brain sleeps for about two hours before the other half of their brain gets a chance to sleep. Sometimes, the dolphins will keep swimming while they are sleeping. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物). These mammals have lungs (肺). And they don’t have gills (鳃) like fish. They are also warm-blooded and have to go to the surface of the water to get air into their lungs. Dolphins don’t lay eggs (产卵). Their young are born alive, and they drink milk from their mothers. Dolphins are one of the smartest animals in the world. There are many stories about how they save people from water. They are able to solve many problems like humans. They can even use tools to catch fish. But their cleverness doesn’t end there. Dolphins can also pass on anything they learn to other dolphins, like interesting fishing skills. They communicate (沟通) with each other in many ways. They use different sounds to talk to each other. Dolphins know the “voices” of other dolphins and even know exactly who is making which sound. Another thing that shows their cleverness is that they can also know themselves in a mirror (镜子) and check different parts of their body in it. 58. Why do bottlenose dolphins sleep with one eye open? A. To stay safe. B. To sleep for two hours. C. To swim faster. D. To see their friends nearby. 59. What can we learn about dolphins from Paragraph 2? A. They use gills to get air. B. They are warm-blooded. C. They lay eggs like fish. D. They have four legs. 60. How do dolphins talk to each other? A. By learning fishing skills. B. By using different sounds. C. By checking their bodies. D. By using hand gestures. 61. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Art. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Sports. 【答案】58. A 59. B 60. B 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宽吻海豚的独特睡眠方式（半脑睡眠、睁一只眼保安全），它们是哺乳动物、温血、胎生、用肺呼吸，并且非常聪明，能解决问题、使用工具、通过声音沟通、认识镜子中的自己。 【58题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句They sleep with one eye open to stay safe.（它们睁着一只眼睛睡觉是为了保持安全。）可知，海豚睁一只眼睡觉是为了安全。 【59题详解】 根据文章第二段第三句They are also warm-blooded…（它们也是温血动物……）可知，海豚是温血动物。A项说用鳃呼吸（文中说 don’t have gills），C项说产卵（文中说 don’t lay eggs），D项文中未提及。 【60题详解】 根据文章第三段第六句They use different sounds to talk to each other.（它们使用不同的声音互相交谈。）可知，海豚通过发出不同的声音来交流。 【61题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海豚的睡眠习惯、生物特征以及智慧等自然属性，属于动物科普类文章，因此最可能出现在杂志的自然（Nature）板块。 D The baobab tree (猴面包树), often called the “upside-down tree”, is one of nature’s most interesting creations. Growing mainly in Africa and Australia, this strange-looking tree has a super thick trunk that can store up to 120,000 liters of water—enough to fill 600 baths! If you stand under its bare branches during dry seasons, it really looks like someone planted giant roots pointing at the sky. Local children sometimes joke that the tree was thrown to Earth by ancient gods and grew upside-down. What makes baobabs special? First, they have strong ability to survive. When other trees lose leaves in dry months, baobabs use their stored water like a built-in water bottle. Their gray bark (树皮) acts like armor—if animals destroy it, the tree can grow new bark quickly. Some baobabs live over 1,500 years, becoming natural water stations for elephants and monkeys during dry seasons. Baobabs help nature in many ways. At night, their big white flowers open under moonlight and get pollinated (授粉) by bats. The fruit called “monkey bread” looks like brown coconuts and has six times more vitamin (维生素) C than oranges! People use every part of the tree: leaves go into soups, bark becomes fishing nets and baskets, while fruit powder (粉末) makes healthy drinks tasting like lemon candy. Even the empty seed pods are used as musical instruments! Sadly, these amazing trees face new problems. Climate change brings changeable rains—sometimes no rain for years, sometimes heavy floods. Young baobabs struggle to grow in these conditions because their soft trunks can’t store water well yet. Some of the oldest trees, over 800 years old, suddenly died. Scientists are studying how to protect these natural wonders. 62. Why is the baobab called “upside-down tree”? A. Its bare branches look like roots during dry seasons. B. Its roots take in water upside down from the air. C. Ancient gods threw it to Earth with roots facing the sky. D. Its trunk grows downward into the ground. 63. Which statement about baobab bark is NOT TRUE? A. It can regrow quickly if damaged. B. It is used to make fishing tools. C. It protects the tree like armor. D. It turns green during rainy seasons. 64. If a scientist wanted to help young baobabs survive climate change, they should focus on ______. A. removing them to a place without floods B. driving away the elephants that drink from young trees C. protecting their trunks until their ability to store water develops D. planting them near rivers to avoid droughts 65. What may be the best title for the passage? A. The Oldest Trees on Earth B. From Bark to Fruit: How People Use Baobabs C. Climate Change and Trees in Danger D. The Upside-Down Tree: A Wonder of Nature 【答案】62. A 63. D 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猴面包树的独特外观、生存能力、生态价值以及当前面临的气候变化威胁。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“If you stand under its bare branches during dry seasons, it really looks like someone planted giant roots pointing at the sky.”可知，猴面包树被称为“倒置树”是因为其旱季的树枝形似树根。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Their gray bark acts like armor—if animals destroy it, the tree can grow new bark quickly.”和第3段“People use every part of the tree:… bark becomes fishing nets and baskets”可知A、B、C均正确。文中未提及树皮在雨季变绿，故选D。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Young baobabs struggle to grow… because their soft trunks can’t store water well yet.”可知，科学家应重点保护幼树树干直至其储水能力成熟。故选C。 【65题详解】 最佳标题。全文围绕猴面包树的独特特征（如倒置外观、储水能力、用途）展开，最后提及气候变化威胁。D项“倒置树：自然的奇迹”最全面概括主题。故选D。 第II卷(非选择题 60分) 四、词汇应用(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思和括号中的中英文提示填空，每空一词。 66. Everyone kept _______ (醒着的) in the wild although it was a little cold and too late. 【答案】awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管天气有点冷，时间也很晚了，但所有人在野外都保持清醒。括号内提示“醒着的”，对应的单词是awake，固定搭配keep awake表示“保持清醒”，因此填awake。 67. How heavy the elephant is! Its ________ (重量) is nearly eight tons. 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：这头大象真重啊！它的重量接近八吨。根据汉语提示可知，weight“重量”，是不可数名词。 68. The doctor ________ (拯救) many people’s lives every year. 【答案】saves##rescues 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位医生每年拯救许多人的生命。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句描述的是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“The doctor”是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。“拯救”可用“save”或“rescue”表示，其第三人称单数形式分别是“saves”和“rescues”。故填saves/rescues。 69. ________ (没有什么) is more important than health and life. 【答案】Nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有什么比健康和生命更重要。nothing“没有什么”，不定代词。故填Nothing。 70. —What’s wrong with John? He seems ________(情绪低落). —Oh, he can’t find his pet cat anywhere. 【答案】down ##sad##unhappy##upset 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰怎么了？他看上去情绪低落。——唉，他到处都找不到自己的宠物猫了。表示“情绪低落”的英语单词是down/sad/unhappy/upset，seem为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填down/sad/unhappy/upset。 71. The volunteers help the poor children by ________ (raise) money for them. 【答案】raising 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们通过筹款帮助贫困儿童。介词by后接动名词形式，raising符合语境。 72. All the college students will get home ________ (safe) by plane tomorrow. 【答案】safely 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天所有大学生都将乘飞机安全到家。修饰动词get需用副词，safe的副词形式为safely。 73. This App is quite ________ (use) for students to learn English. 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个应用程序对学生学习英语非常有用。use“使用”，此处用其形容词形式useful“有用的”作表语。 74. When the temperature of water is at 0℃ or below, it _________ (form) ice. 【答案】forms 【解析】 【详解】句意：当水的温度达到或低于0摄氏度时，它会结成冰。这里描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。“it”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。“form”是动词，在句中作谓语。因为主语是第三人称单数，所以“form”要变为“forms”。故填forms。 75. I was ________ (able) to play football with my classmates because I had a high fever yesterday. 【答案】unable 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我发高烧了，不能和同学们一起踢足球。根据“because I had a high fever”可知，发烧导致无法踢球，able的否定形式unable表示“不能的”，符合语境，且be unable to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“无法做某事”。 五、阅读表达(共5题;每题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。 There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become one of the world’s most important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. Many Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. They are really great places for wildlife. Offering food and cover is not the only reason why we need to protect the wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms which lead to less and less space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize that we should protect the wetlands as soon as possible. Every year, on February 2nd, people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands. 76. What are the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands? ________________________________________ 77. How is the temperature in the wetlands? ________________________________________ 78. Why are wetlands important besides (除……之外) offering food and home? ________________________________________ 79. How do people tell others more about wetlands every year? ________________________________________ 80. What do you think of protecting the wetlands? ________________________________________ 【答案】76. They are one of the world’s most important wetlands. 77. Neither too high nor too low. 78. Because they also prevent flood. 79. They have many activities./By having many activities. 80. It’s meaningful and important. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国湿地的重要地位，以中国黄海湿地为例介绍其生态价值，同时说明湿地的保护意义、面临的威胁，以及人们保护湿地的相关行动。 【76题详解】 原文首段明确说明“There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become one of the world’s most important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them.”，这是原文直接给出的核心信息，可直接提取。 【77题详解】 第二段首句直接给出“The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low”，这是原文中关于湿地温度的直接描述，可直接提取作答。 【78题详解】 此答案是对第二段信息的精准提取。该段先说明“Offering food and cover is not the only reason why we need to protect the wetlands”，紧接着补充湿地的另一重要作用“Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood”，对应题干“除提供食物和栖息地之外”的限定，直接提取核心原因即可。 【79题详解】 原文第三段结尾直接给出人们宣传湿地的方式：“people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands”，答案是对原文核心动作的直接转述，符合题意要求。 【80题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，给出合理的评价类观点即可，言之有理即可。 六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is about 1,800 kilometers long. It s____81____ from Hangzhou in the south and goes to Beijing in the n____82____. It has a long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang gave an order to build the canal. B____83____ such a long canal was really difficult at that time. Lots of people worked on it and many of them l____84____ their lives. It took the workers about six years to f____85____ the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge b____86____ the north and south of China. It was built in ancient China but it is s____87____ in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to take a walk a____88____it. It’s part of Chinese people’s life. Now many people are l____89____ happily along the canal.They call it the “mother river” and it is one of the s____90____ of Hangzhou. 【答案】81. starts##tarts 82. north##orth 83. Building##uilding 84. lost##ost 85. finish##inish 86. between##etween 87. still##till 88. along##long 89. living##iving 90. symbols##ymbols 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了京杭大运河的长度、历史、修建过程以及它从古至今的重要作用，展现了它作为南北交通枢纽和文化符号的价值。 【81题详解】 句意：它从南方的杭州开始，流向北方的北京。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；原文“from Hangzhou... and goes to Beijing”提示运河的起点；start意为“开始、起源”，句子为一般现在时，主语为单数，用starts，首字母s对应starts。 【82题详解】 句意：它从南方的杭州开始，流向北方的北京。该处需一个名词，与“the south”对应；原文“Hangzhou in the south and goes to Beijing in the...”提示方位；north意为“北方”，首字母n对应north。 【83题详解】 句意：在那个时候，修建这么长的运河真的很困难。该处需一个动名词，在句中作主语；原文“such a long canal was really difficult at that time”提示此处指修建运河这件事；build意为“修建”，动名词形式building作主语，首字母B对应Building。 【84题详解】 句意：很多人参与修建，其中许多人失去了生命。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；原文“Lots of people worked on it and many of them... their lives”提示修建的艰辛；lose意为“失去”，句子为一般过去时，用lost，首字母l对应lost。 【85题详解】 句意：工人们花了大约六年的时间才完成运河。该处需一个动词，在句中作不定式；原文“It took the workers about six years to... the canal”提示修建的结果；finish意为“完成”，首字母f对应finish。 【86题详解】 句意：大运河成了中国南北之间的桥梁。该处需一个介词，表位置关系；原文“the north and south of China”提示连接南北；between意为“在……之间”，固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，首字母b对应between。 【87题详解】 句意：它建于中国古代，但至今仍在使用。该处需一个副词，表状态；原文“It was built in ancient China but it is... in use today”提示运河至今仍在发挥作用；still意为“仍然”，首字母s对应still。 【88题详解】 句意：而且很多人喜欢沿着它散步。该处需一个介词，表方位；原文“take a walk... it”提示散步的位置；along意为“沿着”，固定搭配take a walk along表示“沿着……散步”，首字母a对应along。 【89题详解】 句意：现在许多人正沿着运河快乐地生活。该处需一个动词的现在分词，在句中作谓语；原文“happily along the canal”提示人们的生活状态；live意为“生活”，句子为现在进行时，用living，首字母l对应living。 【90题详解】 句意：他们称它为“母亲河”，它是杭州的象征之一。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；原文“it is one of the... of Hangzhou”提示运河的地位；symbol意为“象征”，one of后接复数名词，用symbols，首字母s对应symbols。 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 91. 他想从城市生活中休息一下，接近大自然。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】He wants to take a break from city life and be close to nature. 【解析】 【详解】“他想从城市生活中休息一下，接近大自然”译为He wants to take a break from city life and be close to nature.。“他”译为“He”，作主语；“想做某事”用“wants to do sth.”，主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时中“want”变为“wants”。“从城市生活中休息一下”用固定搭配“take a break from city life”；“接近大自然”用“be close to nature”，两个并列动作由“and”连接。 92. 海洋是无数生物的家园。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】The ocean is home to hundreds of thousands of living things. 【解析】 【详解】“海洋是无数生物的家园”译为The ocean is home to hundreds of thousands of living things。句子的核心是用固定结构be home to表示“是……的家园”，“海洋”译为The ocean（需加定冠词），“无数”用hundreds of thousands of 表示，“生物”译为living things；结合语法规则组合句子，主语The ocean为单数，be动词用is，符合英语表达习惯。 93. 在那儿除了放松没有其他事可做。 ____________________________________ 【答案】There is nothing to do but relax there. 【解析】 【详解】除了……无事可做：There is nothing to do but + 动词原形；放松：relax；在那儿：there，地点状语位于句末。故填There is nothing to do but relax there. 94. 你想要尝试什么户外活动? _____________________________________________ 【答案】What outdoor activity would you like to try? 【解析】 【详解】“你想要尝试什么户外活动?”译为What outdoor activity would you like to try? “户外活动”为outdoor activity；“想要尝试”用固定搭配would like to try表达。 95. 一只蚂蚁能够举起它自己体重50倍的东西。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】An ant can lift a thing 50 times its own weight. 【解析】 【详解】“一只蚂蚁能够举起它自己体重50倍的东西”译为“An ant can lift a thing 50 times its own weight.”。“一只蚂蚁”译为“An ant”，作主语；“能够”用情态动词“can”，后接动词原形。“举起”译为 “lift”；“它自己体重50倍的东西”译为“a thing 50 times its own weight”，其中“50 times its own weight”作后置定语修饰“a thing”。 B. 写作(计20分) 96. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom 对中国的地貌十分感兴趣，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇题为“My favourite landscape”的短文，向他介绍一种你最喜欢的地貌(如河流，沙漠，湖泊，森林等) 提示：What is your favourite kind of landscape in China? Why do you think it is special? How should we protect this kind of landscape? 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整; 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数80词左右 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favourite Landscape My favourite landscape in China is the river. Rivers are mighty and provide us with fresh water. They also create beautiful natural scenery along their banks. I think rivers are special because they are essential to all life. They help plants grow and give warm homes to many wild animals. To protect rivers, we should not throw rubbish into them. We must save water in daily life. Joining local clean-up activities is also a good way. Let’s work together to keep our rivers clean! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明喜爱的地貌类型，介绍地貌特点价值，讲述地貌保护方法 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校及地名信息，作文词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明自己最喜欢的地貌 主体段：介绍地貌外形特点与存在价值 结尾段：讲述保护方式，发出爱护自然号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明最喜爱的地貌类型 地貌选择：river/forest/lake/desert/mountain/landscape/landform/scenery等 要点二：阐述地貌的特殊性 特点描述：mighty/beautiful/natural/winding/essential/wild/habitat/nourish等 价值说明：provide us with fresh water/create beautiful natural scenery/essential to all life/help plants grow/give homes to animals等 要点三：说明地貌的保护方式 保护措施：not throw rubbish into them/save water in daily life/join local clean-up activities/work together/protect/save/clean-up/activity/pollution等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试题 2025.05 第I卷(选择题 80分) 一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where would Lucy like to live? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Millie going to be in the future? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Simon going tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Amy going to make for her Chinese handicraft homework? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the supermarket? A. Next to the bank. B. In front of the bank. C. Behind the restaurant. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose ruler is this? A. Jenny’s. B. Mike’s. C. Peter’s. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the plane leave for Paris? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:30. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which floor is Kitty’s flat on? A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many Chinese students are there in Tom’s class? A. 36. B. 39. C. 42. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man’s telephone number? A. 86705593 B. 87605593 C. 86705539 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s wrong with the woman? A. Her fridge is broken. B. Her computer is broken. C. Her washing machine is broken. 12. When will the engineer go to the woman’s house? A. This Sunday morning. B. This Saturday morning. C. This Saturday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 New Year’s Eve Activities in London Chinatown Time Place Activity 10:00 a.m.-____13____ In the main street Watch a lion dance Enjoy the red lantern show 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. ____14____ Make dumplings Help as volunteers 6:00 p.m.-12:00 p.m. At a Chinese restaurant Have a big dinner ____15____ Watch a firework show 13. A. 10 a.m. B. 10:30 a.m. C. 11 a.m. 14. A. At the community center B. At the animal center C. At a restaurant 15. A. Put up couplets B. Watch a football match C. Watch the Spring Festival Gala 听下面一段短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many communities does James introduce? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. Who helps repair things in Brighton? A. Neighbors. B. Engineers. C. Police officers. 18. Where is Queens? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In England. 19. What do volunteers do in Queens? A. They repair houses. B. They teach children. C. They organize BBQ parties. 20. Why do the craftspeople in Quanzhou teach children stone carving? A. To sell tea. B. To make money. C. To keep Chinese culture alive. 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Your cat is really _______ clever animal. —Yes, and I think it is ________ cleverest animal in the world. A. The; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 22. Why do so many people like DJ Music? For me, it’s just like _______. I hate it. A. poems B. noise C. songs D. sound 23. We worked closely and finished ________ of the task in a short time. A. three-fifths B. three-fifth C. third-fifth D. third-fifths 24. — Do you know _______ about the Great Plains, Jenny? — No. Can you tell me ________ about them? A. some; something B. any; anything C. some; anything D. any; something 25. —Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 26. We_______ early in the morning to catch the first train. A. set up B. set off C. set on D. set down 27. The little girl would not like to stay ________ in the_______ house. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 28. —I am sorry I _______ my homework at home. —That’s all right. Don’t forget ________ it here tomorrow. A. forgot; to take B. left; to take C. left; to bring D. will forget; to bring 29. Which word below rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem? A. village B. flower C. stream D. night 30. Which of these sentences ends in a different intonation (语调)? A. I am happy to show you around our city. B. Is there a zoo in your city? C. Is it a big one or a small one? D. What animals are there in the zoo? 31. Go ________ the forest and you will find a beautiful lake. A. over B. across C. on D. through 32. —________ is the new cinema from our school? — I’ve no idea. Perhaps it’s about 15 minutes by bicycle. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 33. With more and more railways, the traffic________ in China have been better in some ways. A. introduction B. information C. conditions D. education 34. _______! It’s not a big deal. Just believe in yourself and everything will be OK. A. Give up B. Cheer up C. Take up D. Stay up 35. —Pandas, as a symbol of China, are very popular animals ________ lovely looks . —________. I plan to visit them in Chengdu during the summer holiday. A. have; It doesn’t matter B. with; I don’t think so C. have; I’m afraid not D. with; I agree 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised ____36____ I was never a good runner. In order to ____37____ me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term’s PE class. Therefore, I decided (决定) to have a try because I had ____38____ to lose. I prepared for the race very ____39____. I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet for athletes (运动员). I heard that the special diet could ____40____ me to get good results. When the ____41____ of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. ____42____, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a ____43____ to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there ____44____ an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how _____45_____ this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation. My competitors looked like athletes. I was _____46_____ that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I _____47_____ much attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I _____48_____ the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I _____49_____ the race. From the experience, I learned that good _____50_____ always comes out of hard work. 36. A. if B. but C. because D. so 37. A. celebrate B. hurt C. introduce D. encourage 38. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 39. A. carefully B. shyly C. angrily D. slowly 40. A. teach B. help C. raise D. order 41. A. day B. week C. month D. year 42. A. As well B. As usual C. As possible D. As a result 43. A. hug B. shake C. kiss D. lift 44. A. on B. at C. in D. for 45. A. easy B. important C. traditional D. silly 46. A. surprised B. lucky C. afraid D. happy 47. A. took B. paid C. cost D. spent 48. A. passed B. followed C. touched D. pushed 49. A. destroyed B. expressed C. chose D. won 50. A. feeling B. interest C. result D. match 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Hiking is something we often do with our kids. One summer when the boys were 3 and 5, we spent several weeks in the mountains. And we took a bus back. It was wonderful for little kids. Do you love hiking with kids? A few tips can help you a lot. Drinking water No matter where you go, bring along drinking water. In the hot weather, it’s easy to get thirsty. Streams may look clear, but don’t drink from them, even in the high mountains. Snacks Bring out snacks and enjoy them when you need to take a rest and then get going again. Good hiking snacks are “goldfish”, boxed juice and crackers. Proper footwear Make sure everyone has comfortable shoes even on short hikes. Nobody likes to hike if their feet hurt. Closed-toed (不露脚趾的) shoes are the best. Hats It’s easy to get sunburned. Wear a hat to cover your face and neck. Mosquito repellent (驱蚊剂) If you’re hiking near streams in spring and early summer, mosquitoes may be out. Bring along mosquito repellent for kids. 51. According to the passage, “goldfish” is _________. A. a kind of fish people keep as a pet B. a safe place in a high mountain C. a kind of food D. a pair of hiking shoes for little kids 52. How many tips does the writer give in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 53. The underlined word “sunburned” means “__________” in Chinese. A. 寒冷的 B. 晒伤的 C. 疲劳的 D. 饥饿的 B The Fisherman’s Soul tells the Fisherman to come away every day. But the Fisherman ignores him. His love is strong and he ignores his evil soul. One year passes. The Soul thinks, “I say lots of things to my master but he does not listen. His love is strong and he does not follow me.” “Don’t stay here. Your Mermaid does not answer you. Come with me.” The Soul says. But the Fisherman does not answer. Two years passes. One night, there is a great cry of sadness from the sea. One of the Sea-folk is dead. The Fisherman runs to the seashore. The black waves are carrying a white body to the shore. The Fisherman sees the body of the little Mermaid at his feet. The little Mermaid is dead. The Fisherman looks at the little Mermaid and says, “I want Love, not Wisdom. I want Love, not Riches. I want Love, not dancers’ feet. Fire cannot destroy Love. Water cannot destroy Love. I know I am guilty. But your love is always with me. It is strong. But now you are dead. And I want to die with you.” The sea comes close to the Fisherman. The sea and the waves cover the Fisherman. He kisses the little Mermaid and his heart breaks. Now the Soul can come into his heart and they are together again in love. And the sea covers the Fisherman and his Soul with its waves. ——Adapted from The Fisherman and His Soul 54. What does the Soul do? A. He tries to help the Fisherman be happy again. B. He tries to be good and do good things. C. He tries to tell interesting stories to the Fisherman. D. He tries to let the Fisherman forget his Mermaid and come with him. 55. One of the Sea-folk refers to________. A. The Soul B. The Fisherman C. The Mermaid D. The fish 56. What does the Fisherman want? A. Wisdom B. Riches C. Dancers’ feet D. Love 57. Where is the Soul at last? A. The Soul is lost. B. The Soul gets into the mermaid’s heart. C. The Soul comes into the Fisherman’s heart. D. Above the sea level. C Would you be able to sleep with one eye open? Bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚) can. When they sleep, only half of their brains go to sleep. They sleep with one eye open to stay safe. Half of their brain sleeps for about two hours before the other half of their brain gets a chance to sleep. Sometimes, the dolphins will keep swimming while they are sleeping. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物). These mammals have lungs (肺). And they don’t have gills (鳃) like fish. They are also warm-blooded and have to go to the surface of the water to get air into their lungs. Dolphins don’t lay eggs (产卵). Their young are born alive, and they drink milk from their mothers. Dolphins are one of the smartest animals in the world. There are many stories about how they save people from water. They are able to solve many problems like humans. They can even use tools to catch fish. But their cleverness doesn’t end there. Dolphins can also pass on anything they learn to other dolphins, like interesting fishing skills. They communicate (沟通) with each other in many ways. They use different sounds to talk to each other. Dolphins know the “voices” of other dolphins and even know exactly who is making which sound. Another thing that shows their cleverness is that they can also know themselves in a mirror (镜子) and check different parts of their body in it. 58. Why do bottlenose dolphins sleep with one eye open? A. To stay safe. B. To sleep for two hours. C. To swim faster. D. To see their friends nearby. 59. What can we learn about dolphins from Paragraph 2? A. They use gills to get air. B. They are warm-blooded. C. They lay eggs like fish. D. They have four legs. 60. How do dolphins talk to each other? A. By learning fishing skills. B. By using different sounds. C. By checking their bodies. D. By using hand gestures. 61. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Art. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Sports. D The baobab tree (猴面包树), often called the “upside-down tree”, is one of nature’s most interesting creations. Growing mainly in Africa and Australia, this strange-looking tree has a super thick trunk that can store up to 120,000 liters of water—enough to fill 600 baths! If you stand under its bare branches during dry seasons, it really looks like someone planted giant roots pointing at the sky. Local children sometimes joke that the tree was thrown to Earth by ancient gods and grew upside-down. What makes baobabs special? First, they have strong ability to survive. When other trees lose leaves in dry months, baobabs use their stored water like a built-in water bottle. Their gray bark (树皮) acts like armor—if animals destroy it, the tree can grow new bark quickly. Some baobabs live over 1,500 years, becoming natural water stations for elephants and monkeys during dry seasons. Baobabs help nature in many ways. At night, their big white flowers open under moonlight and get pollinated (授粉) by bats. The fruit called “monkey bread” looks like brown coconuts and has six times more vitamin (维生素) C than oranges! People use every part of the tree: leaves go into soups, bark becomes fishing nets and baskets, while fruit powder (粉末) makes healthy drinks tasting like lemon candy. Even the empty seed pods are used as musical instruments! Sadly, these amazing trees face new problems. Climate change brings changeable rains—sometimes no rain for years, sometimes heavy floods. Young baobabs struggle to grow in these conditions because their soft trunks can’t store water well yet. Some of the oldest trees, over 800 years old, suddenly died. Scientists are studying how to protect these natural wonders. 62. Why is the baobab called “upside-down tree”? A. Its bare branches look like roots during dry seasons. B. Its roots take in water upside down from the air. C. Ancient gods threw it to Earth with roots facing the sky. D. Its trunk grows downward into the ground. 63. Which statement about baobab bark is NOT TRUE? A. It can regrow quickly if damaged. B. It is used to make fishing tools. C. It protects the tree like armor. D. It turns green during rainy seasons. 64. If a scientist wanted to help young baobabs survive climate change, they should focus on ______. A. removing them to a place without floods B. driving away the elephants that drink from young trees C. protecting their trunks until their ability to store water develops D. planting them near rivers to avoid droughts 65. What may be the best title for the passage? A. The Oldest Trees on Earth B. From Bark to Fruit: How People Use Baobabs C. Climate Change and Trees in Danger D. The Upside-Down Tree: A Wonder of Nature 第II卷(非选择题 60分) 四、词汇应用(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思和括号中的中英文提示填空，每空一词。 66. Everyone kept _______ (醒着的) in the wild although it was a little cold and too late. 67. How heavy the elephant is! Its ________ (重量) is nearly eight tons. 68. The doctor ________ (拯救) many people’s lives every year. 69. ________ (没有什么) is more important than health and life. 70. —What’s wrong with John? He seems ________(情绪低落). —Oh, he can’t find his pet cat anywhere. 71. The volunteers help the poor children by ________ (raise) money for them. 72. All the college students will get home ________ (safe) by plane tomorrow. 73. This App is quite ________ (use) for students to learn English. 74. When the temperature of water is at 0℃ or below, it _________ (form) ice. 75. I was ________ (able) to play football with my classmates because I had a high fever yesterday. 五、阅读表达(共5题;每题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。 There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become one of the world’s most important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. Many Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. They are really great places for wildlife. Offering food and cover is not the only reason why we need to protect the wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms which lead to less and less space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize that we should protect the wetlands as soon as possible. Every year, on February 2nd, people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands. 76. What are the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands? ________________________________________ 77. How is the temperature in the wetlands? ________________________________________ 78. Why are wetlands important besides (除……之外) offering food and home? ________________________________________ 79. How do people tell others more about wetlands every year? ________________________________________ 80. What do you think of protecting the wetlands? ________________________________________ 六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is about 1,800 kilometers long. It s____81____ from Hangzhou in the south and goes to Beijing in the n____82____. It has a long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang gave an order to build the canal. B____83____ such a long canal was really difficult at that time. Lots of people worked on it and many of them l____84____ their lives. It took the workers about six years to f____85____ the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge b____86____ the north and south of China. It was built in ancient China but it is s____87____ in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to take a walk a____88____it. It’s part of Chinese people’s life. Now many people are l____89____ happily along the canal.They call it the “mother river” and it is one of the s____90____ of Hangzhou. 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 91. 他想从城市生活中休息一下，接近大自然。 _____________________________________________ 92. 海洋是无数生物的家园。 _____________________________________________ 93. 在那儿除了放松没有其他事可做。 ____________________________________ 94. 你想要尝试什么户外活动? _____________________________________________ 95. 一只蚂蚁能够举起它自己体重50倍的东西。 _____________________________________________ B. 写作(计20分) 96. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom 对中国的地貌十分感兴趣，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇题为“My favourite landscape”的短文，向他介绍一种你最喜欢的地貌(如河流，沙漠，湖泊，森林等) 提示：What is your favourite kind of landscape in China? Why do you think it is special? How should we protect this kind of landscape? 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整; 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数80词左右 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力测试现在开始。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。One, would you like to live in a flat or cottage? Lucy. a flat. Would you like to live in a flat or cottage? Lucy. a flat. Two, what are you going to be in the future? Mainly. i'm going to be a police officer. What are you going to be in the future? Molly, i'm going to be a police officer. Three, hi Susan. Do you know Simons plans for tomorrow? Oh, yes. He says he is going to the palace museum. He wants to see the home of the emperors from the past. Hi, Susan. Do you know Simon's plans for tomorrow? Oh yes. He says he is going to the palace museum. He wants to see the home of the emperors from the past. For, are you working on your chinese hanni craft homework? Amy. no, I don't know what to do. Why not try chinese? Not, they are easy to make and a symbol of good luck. Great idea. Are you working on . your chinese handcraft homework? Amy. no, I don't know what to do. Why not try chinese notes? They are easy to make a symbol . of good luck. Great idea. Five, which . supermarket do you often go to the . one next to the bank? Which supermarket do you often . go to the one next to the bank? Six, hi, Jenny. Is this ruler . yours? No, it's minds. Hi, Jenny. Is this ruler . yours? No, it's minds. Seven, when will the plane leave for paris? It's nine o'clock now. The plane will leave in twenty minutes. When will the plane leave . for paris? It's nine o'clock now. The plane will leave in twenty minutes. Eight, Kitty is your flat on the third floor of this building? No, it's on the fifth floor. Kitty is your flat on the third floor of this building. No, it's on the fifth floor. Nine, there are thirty nine students in tom's class. Are they all chinese students? No three of them are from america. There are thirty nine students in tom's class. Are they all chinese students? No three of them are from america. Ten, hello. this is mary speaking. It's user at home. I'm . afraid you have the wrong number. Isn't IT eight, six, seven, zero, five, five, three, nine? No, it's eight, six, seven, zero, five, five, nine, three. Hello. this is mary speaking. Is susie at home? I'm afraid you have the wrong . number presented. Eight, six, seven, zero, five, five, three, nine. No, it's eight, six, seven, zero, five, five, nine, three. 第二部分听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Good morning. Do you need any help? Yes. there was something wrong with my fridge. Okay, we will ask an engineer to check IT for you in a few days. When will the engineer be here? How about this saturday morning? All right. Thanks a lot. Good morning. Do you need any help? Yes, there was something wrong with my fridge. okay. We will ask an engineer to check IT for you in a few days. When will the engineer be here? How about this saturday morning? All right. Thanks a lot. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Hello, i'm any from london, china's own. My friends and I will organize interesting new years. If activities in london, china's town, a lion dance will start in the main street at ten AM. IT will last for one hour. The rate lanterns on both sides will make the streets look copy and a colorful. We will make dumplings at the community center. From two PM to five PM. We need twenty or more volunteers. From six PM to twelve PM. We will have a big dinner at a chinese restaurant and watch the spring festival gala. A at midnight, there will be a firework show. Join us. Let's celebrate together. Hello, i'm any from london, china's own. My friends and I will organize interesting new years eve activities in london chinatown. A lion dance will start in the main street at ten AM. IT will last for one hour. The rate lanterns on both sides will make the streets look copy and colorful. We will make dumplings at the community center from two PM to five PM. We need twenty or more volunteers from six p and to twelve P. M. We will have a big dinner at a chinese restaurant and watch the spring festival gala at midnight. There will be a firework show. Join us. Let's celebrate together. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Hello, great. Seven friends. I'm James from an online travel website today. Let's take an online trip to three special communities around the world. ready? Let's go first. We will visit britain in england. Yeah, you will see nice cottages and farmhouses along the beach. Friendly neighbors help each other repair things. Next we will travel to queens. It's in new york. The U. S. A. Many families live in tall town houses. The community has a shared living room for everyone. The volunteer is organized barbecue parties there. The last stop is trend zhou, a seaside city in china. You can travel long. Tea IT is famous all over the world. The crafts people here also teach children to carve stones into art. They help keep chinese culture alive. Every community has its own spirit. Let's respect their traditions and learn from them. Hello, great. Seven friends. I'm James from an online travel web site today. Let's take an online trip to three special communities around the world. ready? Let's go. First, we will visit britain in england. Here you will see nice cottages and farmhouses along the beach. Friendly neighbors help each other repair things. Next we will travel to queens. It's in new york, the U. S. A. Many families live in told town houses. The community has a shared living room for everyone. The volunteer is organized barbecue parties there. The last stop is trend zhou, a seaside city in china. You can travel long tea IT is famous all over the world. The crafts people here also teach children to carve stones into art. They help keep chinese culture alive. Every community has its own spirit. Let's respect their traditions and learn from them. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。