精品解析：贵州省贵阳市三十三中2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中学业检测英语试题

贵阳市第三十三中2025-2026学年第一学期半期学业检测 七年级 英语 同学你好，答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共 4 页，六个大题，满分 100分，考试时间 90 分钟。 2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。（读一遍） A. 　　　　 B. 　　　　 C. 　　　　 D. E. 1. ________　　2. ________　　3. ________　　4. ________　　5. ________ 第二节 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 6.A. Good morning, Ya Ming!　　 B. I like green.　　　　 C. They’re rabbits. 7.A. I’m fine.　　　　　　　　　 B. You’re welcome.　　 C. Nice to meet you;too! 8.A. Goodbye!　　　　　　　　　 B. On the desk.　　　　 C. No, it isn’t. 9.A. Yes, it is.　　　　　　　　　 B. Yes, there is.　　　 C. Yes, I do. 10.A. Hi, I’m Dale.　　　　　　　 B. It’s a goose.　　　　 C. Ten. 第三节 听三段对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 11.A.Under her desk.　　　　　　 B. In her schoolbag.　　 C. On her desk. 12.A.Lily’s sister.　　　　　　　 B. Lily’s cousin.　　　　 C. Lily’s mother. 13.A. Fishing.　　　　　　　　　 B. Reading.　　　　　　 C. Playing chess. 14.A. The music hall.　　　　　　 B. The gym.　　　　　　 C. Art building. 15.A. Blue.　　　　　　　　　　　B. Orange.　　　　　　 C. Purple. 第四节 听短文，根据短文内容，判读句子正（T）误（F）。（读三遍） 16. Zhang Mei is in a new school this year. 17. There are 3 classroom buildings in Zhang Mei’s new school. 18. The sports field is behind the teachers’ building. 19. The library is between the student centre and the dining hall. 20. Zhang Mei reads in the garden in the evening. 第二部分 完形（共两节，10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A.for　　B in　　C. the　　D. to　E. a　　F. at Hello! My name is Alice. I am a student. I go to school ____1____ 7:30 in the morning. On ____2____way, I meet Grace and Frank. They are my good friends. I say “Good morning!” ____3____ them. Grace is in a new white dress today. White is her favourite colour. She has ____4____ new bottle in her hand, and it is white, too. Twenty minutes later, we three come to school. In class, Mr. Brown, our English teacher, takes a key to the classroom. He asks us, “What’s this ____5____ English?” We say, “It’s a key!” “Can you spell it, Frank?” he asks. “Yes. K-E-Y, key,” Frank answers. Then Mr. Brown praises him. Mr. Brown is a very nice teacher. We like him very much. 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hey there! I’m Big Ben. I’m about 170 years old. I’m from ____6____. I can help tell people the ____7____. Now it’s 9:10. Many people go to ____8____, rushing through the streets or crossing the bridge to their offices. They can see me from a far (远) place because I’m very ____9____. My bell rings every hour, too. I look great in the sun. Would you like to make friends with me? Come to see me in London. You’re ____10____ here. 6. A. the US B. Singapore C. the UK 7. A. time B. grade C. need 8. A. bed B. school C. work 9. A. long B. tall C. short 10. A. new B. cute C. welcome 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，22 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分44分） 第一节 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Farm Welcome to Sunshine Farm! Our farm is very big. We have 20 cows, 35 sheep, 25 horses, 55 ducks and 40 chickens. What you can do here: ♥ Ride (骑) horses ♥ Find chicken eggs ♥ Feed (喂) sheep and cows ♥ Count ducks in the lake Prices (价格): ♥ Adult (成年人): $5 ♥ Child: $3 Opening time: Every day from 10:00 in the morning to 3:00 in the afternoon! 11. How is Sunshine Farm? A. New B. Big C. Small 12. What can you do on Sunshine Farm? A. B. C. 13. 8-year-old Tom and his mother go to Sunshine Farm. They need to pay (付费) ________. A. $3 B. $5 C. $8 14. When can you have fun on Sunshine Farm? A. At 9:00 in the morning. B. At 11:00 in the morning. C. At 3:30 in the afternoon. B It is a great thing that a good friend is always around you. But do you have difficulty in making friends? These tips will help you. Always wear clean clothes. It will let others like you and play with you often. Smile. It means that you are friendly. When you want to make friends with a person, just smile and say “hi” to him or her. Talk first. Ask people some fun questions and listen to them carefully. It’s a bad idea to keep saying nothing. When you talk about yourself, they will learn more about you. Meet your new friends’ friends. Your new friends must also have other friends. It’s a great idea to know more people. Eat lunch with them or play with them after school. Then you’ll make more friends. Stay together and be open. If the people you want to make friends with are in a club or like to do sports, why not join them? Invite them to your house or go swimming with them. Try to look for any reason (理由) to be with them. But never do anything if they say “no”! 15. What should you do to make friends? A. Put on new clothes. B. Wait. C. Talk first. 16. What does the underlined word “Invite” in Paragraph 6 mean in Chinese? A. 提醒 B. 邀请 C. 拒绝 17. Which is True according to the text? A. Wearing a smile can help you make friends. B. Your new friends’ friends can’t be your friends. C. To make more friends, you should study harder. 18. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. C Do you know bamboo (竹子)? It’s everywhere in Bali. There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo, but we only use seven kinds of them to make things. We can use bamboo to make things like beds, desks and chairs. My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali. In Green School, all of the rooms are made of bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classrooms. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof. Green School is very nice. Students are from 40 countries. They have maths, English, art and music. In their free time, all the students grow vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. Come and have a look at Green School. It’s a nice school. 19. Where is Green School? A. In Beijing. B. In Yunnan. C. In Bali. 20. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. The teachers. B. The students. C. The farmers. 21. What do the classrooms in Green School have? A. Bamboo doors. B. Bamboo windows. C. Bamboo roofs. 22. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Green Bamboo School B. How to Use Bamboo C. My Father’s School 第三节 根据短文内容，从框内5个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 When you want to talk to a person, it’s good to greet him first. ____23____ Say “Hi” or “Hey”. If you don’t know the person well, “Hi” is more polite (有礼貌的). ____24____ Then you can start a conversation. Introduce (介绍) yourself. If the person doesn’t know you, introduce yourself after greeting. ____25____ For example, you can say, “Hello, I’m Peter Brown. P-E-T-E-R, Peter. B-R-O-W-N, Brown.” ____26____ To keep the conversation going on, you can ask “What’s up?” or “How’s it going?” The person may say “Not much.” or tell you more. Use body language (肢体语言). When you talk to a person, look him or her in the eyes and smile. ____27____ But in some places, looking at too long is not polite, so it’s good to know what’s polite in other places. A. Ask questions. B. This shows you are polite. C. You can tell him your favourite animals. D. If you know the person, you can say “Hey” E. Spell your name so he can remember (记住) it. F. Here are some ways to greet people and start a conversation. 第四节 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（48至51题每题答案不超过3个单词，52题须用完整句子回答。） Chinese Paper Cutting (剪纸) Do you know about Chinese paper cutting? It has a long history of over (超过) 1,500 years. Many people like it very much. Good meanings of Chinese paper cutting Chinese paper cutting has some good meanings, so people like putting up paper cuttings on the doors and windows, just like Chinese words “xǐ” (囍) and “fú” (福). They think paper cuttings can bring (带来) them happiness and good luck. What do we need to make paper cuttings A pair of scissors (剪刀) and a piece of red paper. Making paper cuttings sounds easy, but it can be difficult to do. Now, paper cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper cuttings at school. Li Lei, a middle school student, says, “It’s really fun to cut paper into many pictures. We love it. We often make some paper cuttings at school.” He thinks paper cuttings are great gifts for his family and friends. And he also wants to introduce Chinese paper cutting to the people all over the world. 28. Chinese paper cutting has a history of over __________. 29. People like putting up paper cuttings on the doors and windows because they have __________. 30. We need __________ kinds of things to make paper cuttings. 31. It is __________ for Li Lei to cut paper into many pictures. 32. Do you like Chinese paper cutting? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节；第一节每小题1分，第二节每小题2分，满分11分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a big sports field in my school. My friends and I often spend some time ____33____ (play) football on the sports field after school. On the right of it is a big library. We often go there to read books. Across from the library is a dining hall. We can ____34____ (eat) different kinds of delicious food there. Most students in ____35____ (we) school have lunch in the dining hall. The classroom building is next to the library. There are thirty classrooms and five teachers’ ____36____ (office) in it. My classroom is on the ____37____ (two) floor. It’s my favorite place because I can get knowledge (知识) and make friends there. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 将划线句子翻译成中文或英文。 Hello!I’m Liu Yu. ① 我13岁. I am from Chengdu, China. My favourite animal is the panda. I like hot pot very much. ② This is my new classmate. Her full name is Sally Wood. She is also 13 years old. She is friendly and cute. She is from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. ③She likes Chinese food very much. Her favorite food is Mapo tofu. Sally and I are good friends. 38. _________________________________ 39. _________________________________ 40. _________________________________ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 41. 家是温馨的港湾，为我们遮风挡雨；家是快乐生活的源泉，滋润着我们的心灵。育才中学即将举办一场主题为“A Happy Family”的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据图文信息写一篇不少于50词的演讲稿，介绍你的一家。 写作要求： 1. 包含图文信息的全部内容，可适当拓展； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 贵阳市第三十三中2025-2026学年第一学期半期学业检测 七年级 英语 同学你好，答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共 4 页，六个大题，满分 100分，考试时间 90 分钟。 2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。（读一遍） A. 　　　　 B. 　　　　 C. 　　　　 D. E. 1. ________　　2. ________　　3. ________　　4. ________　　5. ________ 第二节 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 6.A. Good morning, Ya Ming!　　 B. I like green.　　　　 C. They’re rabbits. 7.A. I’m fine.　　　　　　　　　 B. You’re welcome.　　 C. Nice to meet you;too! 8.A. Goodbye!　　　　　　　　　 B. On the desk.　　　　 C. No, it isn’t. 9.A. Yes, it is.　　　　　　　　　 B. Yes, there is.　　　 C. Yes, I do. 10.A. Hi, I’m Dale.　　　　　　　 B. It’s a goose.　　　　 C. Ten. 第三节 听三段对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 11.A.Under her desk.　　　　　　 B. In her schoolbag.　　 C. On her desk. 12.A.Lily’s sister.　　　　　　　 B. Lily’s cousin.　　　　 C. Lily’s mother. 13.A. Fishing.　　　　　　　　　 B. Reading.　　　　　　 C. Playing chess. 14.A. The music hall.　　　　　　 B. The gym.　　　　　　 C. Art building. 15.A. Blue.　　　　　　　　　　　B. Orange.　　　　　　 C. Purple. 第四节 听短文，根据短文内容，判读句子正（T）误（F）。（读三遍） 16. Zhang Mei is in a new school this year. 17. There are 3 classroom buildings in Zhang Mei’s new school. 18. The sports field is behind the teachers’ building. 19. The library is between the student centre and the dining hall. 20. Zhang Mei reads in the garden in the evening. 第二部分 完形（共两节，10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A.for　　B in　　C. the　　D. to　E. a　　F. at Hello! My name is Alice. I am a student. I go to school ____1____ 7:30 in the morning. On ____2____way, I meet Grace and Frank. They are my good friends. I say “Good morning!” ____3____ them. Grace is in a new white dress today. White is her favourite colour. She has ____4____ new bottle in her hand, and it is white, too. Twenty minutes later, we three come to school. In class, Mr. Brown, our English teacher, takes a key to the classroom. He asks us, “What’s this ____5____ English?” We say, “It’s a key!” “Can you spell it, Frank?” he asks. “Yes. K-E-Y, key,” Frank answers. Then Mr. Brown praises him. Mr. Brown is a very nice teacher. We like him very much. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称介绍了名叫Alice的学生的上学经历，包括上学时间、路上遇到的朋友Grace和Frank，以及英语课上Mr. Brown教授“key”这个单词的情景。 【1题详解】 句意：我在早上7:30去上学。此处需要一个介词，与具体时间点“7:30”搭配。在英语中，表示“在几点钟”用介词at，应用at。 【2题详解】 句意：在路上，我遇到了Grace和Frank。此处需要一个冠词，修饰名词“way”。固定搭配“on the way”意为“在路上”，应用定冠词the。 【3题详解】 句意：我对他们说“早上好！”此处需要一个介词，构成“say sth. to sb.”的固定搭配，意为“对某人说某事”，应用to。 【4题详解】 句意：她手里有一个新瓶子，它也是白色的。此处需要一个冠词，修饰可数名词单数“bottle”。根据语境，这里表示“一个”新瓶子，且“new”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【5题详解】 句意：这个用英语怎么说？此处需要一个介词，构成“in English”的固定搭配，意为“用英语”，应用in。 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hey there! I’m Big Ben. I’m about 170 years old. I’m from ____6____. I can help tell people the ____7____. Now it’s 9:10. Many people go to ____8____, rushing through the streets or crossing the bridge to their offices. They can see me from a far (远) place because I’m very ____9____. My bell rings every hour, too. I look great in the sun. Would you like to make friends with me? Come to see me in London. You’re ____10____ here. 6. A. the US B. Singapore C. the UK 7. A. time B. grade C. need 8. A. bed B. school C. work 9. A. long B. tall C. short 10. A. new B. cute C. welcome 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以大本钟（Big Ben）的第一人称口吻进行自我介绍，讲述了它来自英国、能帮助人们报时、身材高大引人注目，并热情邀请人们来伦敦参观的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：我来自英国。 下文“Come to see me in London”表明，大本钟位于伦敦，属于英国，the UK“英国”符合语境，the US“美国”和Singapore“新加坡”不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我能帮助人们知道时间。 下文“Now it’s 9:10”以及“My bell rings every hour”表明，大本钟的功能是报时，time“时间”符合语境，grade“成绩”和need“需要”不符。 【8题详解】 句意：许多人去上班，匆忙穿过街道或过桥去他们的办公室。 下文“rushing through the streets or crossing the bridge to their offices”表明，人们是去上班，work“工作”符合语境，bed“床”和school“学校”不符。 【9题详解】 句意：他们从很远的地方就能看到我，因为我非常高。 下文“see me from a far place”表明，能从远处看到是因为身高突出，tall“高的”符合语境，long“长的”和short“矮的”语义不通。 【10题详解】 句意：你在这里是受欢迎的。 上文“Would you like to make friends with me? Come to see me in London”表明，大本钟在热情欢迎游客，welcome“受欢迎的”符合语境，new“新的”和cute“可爱的”不符。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，22 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分44分） 第一节 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Farm Welcome to Sunshine Farm! Our farm is very big. We have 20 cows, 35 sheep, 25 horses, 55 ducks and 40 chickens. What you can do here: ♥ Ride (骑) horses ♥ Find chicken eggs ♥ Feed (喂) sheep and cows ♥ Count ducks in the lake Prices (价格): ♥ Adult (成年人): $5 ♥ Child: $3 Opening time: Every day from 10:00 in the morning to 3:00 in the afternoon! 11. How is Sunshine Farm? A. New B. Big C. Small 12. What can you do on Sunshine Farm? A. B. C. 13. 8-year-old Tom and his mother go to Sunshine Farm. They need to pay (付费) ________. A. $3 B. $5 C. $8 14. When can you have fun on Sunshine Farm? A. At 9:00 in the morning. B. At 11:00 in the morning. C. At 3:30 in the afternoon. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光农场（Sunshine Farm）的基本信息，包括农场规模、可以进行的活动、票价以及开放时间等内容，是一则面向游客的农场宣传广告。 【11题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Our farm is very big.”，直接说明阳光农场非常大。 【12题详解】 根据“What you can do here”部分列出的活动，包括骑马（Ride horses）、找鸡蛋（Find chicken eggs）、喂羊和牛（Feed sheep and cows）、数湖里的鸭子（Count ducks in the lake），选项C图示为骑马。 【13题详解】 根据“Prices”部分：“Prices (价格): ♥ Adult (成年人): $5 ♥ Child: $3”，8岁的Tom属于儿童，票价为3，加上妈妈的5，共5+3=8。 【14题详解】 根据“Opening time”部分：“Every day from 10:00 in the morning to 3:00 in the afternoon”，上午11:00在10:00-15:00的开放时间范围内。 B It is a great thing that a good friend is always around you. But do you have difficulty in making friends? These tips will help you. Always wear clean clothes. It will let others like you and play with you often. Smile. It means that you are friendly. When you want to make friends with a person, just smile and say “hi” to him or her. Talk first. Ask people some fun questions and listen to them carefully. It’s a bad idea to keep saying nothing. When you talk about yourself, they will learn more about you. Meet your new friends’ friends. Your new friends must also have other friends. It’s a great idea to know more people. Eat lunch with them or play with them after school. Then you’ll make more friends. Stay together and be open. If the people you want to make friends with are in a club or like to do sports, why not join them? Invite them to your house or go swimming with them. Try to look for any reason (理由) to be with them. But never do anything if they say “no”! 15. What should you do to make friends? A. Put on new clothes. B. Wait. C. Talk first. 16. What does the underlined word “Invite” in Paragraph 6 mean in Chinese? A. 提醒 B. 邀请 C. 拒绝 17. Which is True according to the text? A. Wearing a smile can help you make friends. B. Your new friends’ friends can’t be your friends. C. To make more friends, you should study harder. 18. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交朋友的几条实用建议，包括穿干净衣服、微笑、主动交谈、认识朋友的朋友以及保持开放和在一起等，帮助有交友困难的人。 【15题详解】 文中第四段提到：“Talk first. Ask people some fun questions and listen to them carefully.”，这直接说明“主动交谈”是交朋友应该做的事，因此选C。 【16题详解】 第六段中“Invite them to your house or go swimming with them”意为“邀请他们来你家或和他们一起去游泳”，结合语境可知“Invite”的中文意思是“邀请”。 【17题详解】 第三段提到：“Smile. It means that you are friendly. When you want to make friends with a person, just smile and say ‘hi’ to him or her.”，说明微笑有助于交朋友，A正确。 【18题详解】 第一段是总起段，引出话题并说明将要给出建议；第二段到第六段分别是五条具体建议（穿干净衣服、微笑、主动交谈、认识朋友的朋友、保持开放和在一起），属于并列结构。因此文章结构为“总—分”，即P1为总起，P2-P6为并列分述。 C Do you know bamboo (竹子)? It’s everywhere in Bali. There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo, but we only use seven kinds of them to make things. We can use bamboo to make things like beds, desks and chairs. My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali. In Green School, all of the rooms are made of bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classrooms. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof. Green School is very nice. Students are from 40 countries. They have maths, English, art and music. In their free time, all the students grow vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. Come and have a look at Green School. It’s a nice school. 19. Where is Green School? A. In Beijing. B. In Yunnan. C. In Bali. 20. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. The teachers. B. The students. C. The farmers. 21. What do the classrooms in Green School have? A. Bamboo doors. B. Bamboo windows. C. Bamboo roofs. 22. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Green Bamboo School B. How to Use Bamboo C. My Father’s School 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的相关情况，以及巴厘岛的绿色学校，该校由竹子建造，教室的构造很特别。 【19题详解】 第二段明确指出“My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali.”，我爸爸用竹子在巴厘岛建造了绿色学校。 【20题详解】 第三段明确指出“In their free time, all the students grow vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks.”，空闲时，所有学生在学校周围种蔬菜，还饲养猪、羊、鸡和鸭子。 【21题详解】 第二段明确指出“But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof.”，每个教室都没有窗户、门或墙壁，只有一个竹屋顶。 【22题详解】 第四段明确指出“Come and have a look at Green School. It’s a nice school.”及通读全文，本文主要介绍了作者的爸爸用竹子在巴厘岛建造绿色学校。 第三节 根据短文内容，从框内5个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 When you want to talk to a person, it’s good to greet him first. ____23____ Say “Hi” or “Hey”. If you don’t know the person well, “Hi” is more polite (有礼貌的). ____24____ Then you can start a conversation. Introduce (介绍) yourself. If the person doesn’t know you, introduce yourself after greeting. ____25____ For example, you can say, “Hello, I’m Peter Brown. P-E-T-E-R, Peter. B-R-O-W-N, Brown.” ____26____ To keep the conversation going on, you can ask “What’s up?” or “How’s it going?” The person may say “Not much.” or tell you more. Use body language (肢体语言). When you talk to a person, look him or her in the eyes and smile. ____27____ But in some places, looking at too long is not polite, so it’s good to know what’s polite in other places. A. Ask questions. B. This shows you are polite. C. You can tell him your favourite animals. D. If you know the person, you can say “Hey” E. Spell your name so he can remember (记住) it. F. Here are some ways to greet people and start a conversation. 【答案】23. F 24. D 25. E 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与人交谈时如何打招呼以及如何开启对话的几种实用方法。 【23题详解】 第一段开头提到“When you want to talk to a person, it’s good to greet him first.”，这是文章的引入句，后文依次介绍了多种打招呼和开启对话的方法。选项F“Here are some ways to greet people and start a conversation.”起到总领全文的作用，承接上文引出下文具体的方法介绍。 【24题详解】 第二段前文提到“If you don’t know the person well, ‘Hi’ is more polite.”，后文提到“Then you can start a conversation.”。选项D“If you know the person, you can say ‘Hey’”与前文“If you don’t know the person well”形成对比，说明认识的人可以用“Hey”打招呼，逻辑衔接紧密。 【25题详解】 第三段前文提到“If the person doesn’t know you, introduce yourself after greeting.”，后文举例说明“you can say, ‘Hello, I’m Peter Brown. P-E-T-E-R, Peter. B-R-O-W-N, Brown.’”，其中包含了拼写名字的内容。选项E“Spell your name so he can remember it.”能够承接上文“介绍自己”，引出下文拼写名字的具体做法。 【26题详解】 第四段后文提到“To keep the conversation going on, you can ask ‘What’s up?’ or ‘How’s it going?’”，明确提到了“问问题”来延续对话。选项A“Ask questions.”能够概括本段内容，作为段首主题句，引出后文具体的提问方式。 【27题详解】 第五段前文提到“When you talk to a person, look him or her in the eyes and smile.”，后文提到“But in some places, looking at too long is not polite...”，用“But”转折说明在某些地方长时间注视不礼貌。选项B“This shows you are polite.”中的“This”指代前文“看着对方眼睛并微笑”的行为，说明这是礼貌的表现，与后文的转折形成逻辑呼应。 第四节 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（48至51题每题答案不超过3个单词，52题须用完整句子回答。） Chinese Paper Cutting (剪纸) Do you know about Chinese paper cutting? It has a long history of over (超过) 1,500 years. Many people like it very much. Good meanings of Chinese paper cutting Chinese paper cutting has some good meanings, so people like putting up paper cuttings on the doors and windows, just like Chinese words “xǐ” (囍) and “fú” (福). They think paper cuttings can bring (带来) them happiness and good luck. What do we need to make paper cuttings A pair of scissors (剪刀) and a piece of red paper. Making paper cuttings sounds easy, but it can be difficult to do. Now, paper cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper cuttings at school. Li Lei, a middle school student, says, “It’s really fun to cut paper into many pictures. We love it. We often make some paper cuttings at school.” He thinks paper cuttings are great gifts for his family and friends. And he also wants to introduce Chinese paper cutting to the people all over the world. 28. Chinese paper cutting has a history of over __________. 29. People like putting up paper cuttings on the doors and windows because they have __________. 30. We need __________ kinds of things to make paper cuttings. 31. It is __________ for Li Lei to cut paper into many pictures. 32. Do you like Chinese paper cutting? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 【答案】28. 1,500 years 29. good meanings 30. two 31. fun 32. Yes, I do. Because it can bring us happiness and good luck. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史、寓意、制作工具以及在学校的普及情况。 【28题详解】 第1段“It has a long history of over 1,500 years.”说明中国剪纸有超过1500年的历史。因此第一空填“1,500 years”。 【29题详解】 第2段“Chinese paper cutting has some good meanings, so people like putting up paper cuttings on the doors and windows…They think paper cuttings can bring them happiness and good luck.”说明人们喜欢把剪纸贴在门窗上是因为它们有美好的寓意。因此第二空填“good meanings”。 【30题详解】 第3段“A pair of scissors and a piece of red paper.”说明制作剪纸需要剪刀和红纸这两种东西。因此第三空填“two”。 【31题详解】 第4段“Li Lei, a middle school student, says, ‘It’s really fun to cut paper into many pictures.’”说明对李雷来说，把纸剪成许多图案是有趣的。因此第四空填“fun”。 【32题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合自身喜好，合理作答即可。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节；第一节每小题1分，第二节每小题2分，满分11分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a big sports field in my school. My friends and I often spend some time ____33____ (play) football on the sports field after school. On the right of it is a big library. We often go there to read books. Across from the library is a dining hall. We can ____34____ (eat) different kinds of delicious food there. Most students in ____35____ (we) school have lunch in the dining hall. The classroom building is next to the library. There are thirty classrooms and five teachers’ ____36____ (office) in it. My classroom is on the ____37____ (two) floor. It’s my favorite place because I can get knowledge (知识) and make friends there. 【答案】33. playing 34. eat 35. our 36. offices 37. second 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的布局，包括运动场、图书馆、食堂和教学楼的位置及功能，并表达了对教室的喜爱之情。 【33题详解】 句意：我和朋友们放学后经常花些时间在运动场上踢足球。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，需接动名词“playing”。 【34题详解】 句意：我们可以在那里吃到不同种类的美味食物。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形“eat”。 【35题详解】 句意：我们学校的大多数学生在食堂吃午餐。修饰名词“school”，需用形容词性物主代词“our”。 【36题详解】 句意：里面有三十间教室和五间教师办公室。“five”后需接可数名词复数形式，“office”的复数形式为“offices”。 【37题详解】 句意：我的教室在二楼。表示楼层需用序数词，“two”对应的序数词为second。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 将划线句子翻译成中文或英文。 Hello!I’m Liu Yu. ① 我13岁. I am from Chengdu, China. My favourite animal is the panda. I like hot pot very much. ② This is my new classmate. Her full name is Sally Wood. She is also 13 years old. She is friendly and cute. She is from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. ③She likes Chinese food very much. Her favorite food is Mapo tofu. Sally and I are good friends. 38. _________________________________ 39. _________________________________ 40. _________________________________ 【答案】38. I am 13 years old. 39. 这是我的新同学。 40. 她非常喜欢中餐。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和她的13岁新同学萨利·伍德的情况。 【38题详解】 我：I，作主语；13岁：13 years old；该句为一般现在时，主系表结构，主语是“I”，所以系动词用am，故填I am 13 years old. 【39题详解】 分析句子可知该句是陈述句；This is 译为“这是”；my new classmate译为“我的新同学”，故填“这是我的新同学。” 【40题详解】 分析句子可知该句是陈述句；She译为“她”；likes译为 “喜欢”；Chinese food译为 “中餐”；very much译为“非常”；故填“她非常喜欢中餐。” 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 41. 家是温馨的港湾，为我们遮风挡雨；家是快乐生活的源泉，滋润着我们的心灵。育才中学即将举办一场主题为“A Happy Family”的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据图文信息写一篇不少于50词的演讲稿，介绍你的一家。 写作要求： 1. 包含图文信息的全部内容，可适当拓展； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Happy Family My name is Li Hua. Now let me introduce my family. There are three people in my family. They are my dear parents and me. My father is a doctor. He likes eating beef noodles. He plays football every day to keep fit. My mother is a teacher. She likes to eat Mapo tofu. She likes hiking. I’m 13 years old. I like reading books because I want to learn more knowledge. Oscar is a little dog. It’s very cute. It likes eating meat. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍家里有几口人，他们是谁； 第二步，具体介绍家庭成员的职业、喜欢吃的食物以及做的事情。 [亮点词汇] ①play football 踢足球 ②keep fit 保持健康 ③like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①There are three people in my family. (there be句型) ②I like reading books because I want to learn more knowledge. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $