精品解析：湖南省怀化市中方县中兴中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2025年中兴中学八年级下册期中英语作业检测卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍 1. What was the matter with Mary yesterday? A. She had a cold. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a headache. 2. What should the woman do? A. Get some sleep. B. Do some exercise. C. See a doctor. 3. How many volunteers do they need? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Thirteen. 4. What’s Mike doing now? A. He is reading books. B. He is doing some housework. C. He is doing his homework. 5. What are the girl’s parents like? A. Strict. B. Understanding. C. Friendly. 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 7. What will Alice do tomorrow? A. Clean up the city parks. B. Help her mother with the housework. C. Cook supper for her family. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Why did Mike want to use the car? A. Because he had a meeting. B. Because he wanted to go to the mountains. C. Because he wanted to go to the movies. 9. Where can Mark and Mike meet? A. At the store. B. At the cinema. C. At the library. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who didn’t do wvell in English? A. Jim. B. Jane. C. Frank. 11. What does Jane advise the boy to do? A. Get enough sleep. B. Study harder. C. Talk to his parents. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What would the girl like to do? A. Help old people. B. Work with kids. C. Care for animals. 13. When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank? A. On weekends. B. On weekdays. C. Every afternoon. 14. Where will the girl volunteer? A. At a food bank. B. In the hospital. C. In an after-school study program. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Why does Jane want to get a job? A. Because her friends all have jobs. B. Because she needs more money. C. Because she wants to raise money for homeless people. 16. What is Jane’s father worried about? A. Jane will come home late at night. B. Jane is so lazy that she can do nothing well. C. Jane won’t have enough time for her homework. 17. How often will Jane work? A. Twice a week. B. Every day after school. C. Once a week. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What was the speaker doing after getting up in the morning? A. Running. B. Cooking breakfast. C. Taking a shower. 19. What was in the bike’s basket? A. The bag. B. The umbrella. C. The mobile phone. . 20. What happened when the speaker was waiting for the bus? A. It began to snow. B. It began to wind. C. It began to rain. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Cloud Collector’s Handbook This book is handy to carry around. It is written by Gavin Pretor Pinney, the founder (创始人) of the Cloud Appreciation Society (协会) in the UK. You can write down different things in it, such as when and where you spot (发现) a kind of cloud. The Cloud Appreciation Society Website The society started in 2005 and now it has cloud spotters from 120 countries and regions. They often post their cloud photos on the website. You can talk with other spotters about the photos there. Cloud Spotter The app’s library can help you learn about the 40 different kinds of clouds. When you post cloud photos, you can get “stars”. You can also compete with other cloud lovers worldwide. 1. When did the Cloud Appreciation Society start? A. In 2006. B. 19 years ago. C. In 2015. 2. “Cloud Spotter” is ________. A. a book B. a website C. an app 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can compete with other cloud lovers in the book. B. You can talk with other spotters about the photos on the website. C. The app’s library can help you learn about fourteen different kinds of clouds. B A couple run a small baozi shop in Haiyan county, Jiaxing city of East China’s Zhejiang province. It’s normal for them to prepare morning food in the late night. Just because of this, they helped a two-year-old girl return to her parents safely. At around 3 a.m. on October 29, Yang and her husband Guo were busy making baozi. Suddenly they heard a loud cry near their shop. Then Yang noticed a little girl who was running barefoot (赤脚) on the street alone when she rushed to check out the situation. Yang carried the girl into the shop and dressed her in a thick coat. Her husband Guo called the police right away. “Are you looking for your mom?” Yang asked. Much scared and with her teeth shaking from the cold, the girl nodded (点头). After a while, the police came and took her to the police station. Very soon, the parents picked up their daughter. On their way back home, they came to the baozi shop to express (表达) their thanks in person. The couple were awarded 5,000 yuan for helping the lost girl. With the money, they decided to offer the cleaners 2,500 hot and free baozi, who have to work in the early morning. On the first day of the activity on November 13, they handed out over 40 baozi. Having run the breakfast shop for years, they understand the hardships (艰难) of cleaners. So they hope to pass on the warmth. After being reported, the couple and their shop have become famous quickly. Their kindness lit up the cold winter. 4. What may we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The owner of the small baozi shop in Haiyan county is a couple. B. The couple always prepare food in the early morning. C. The couple has a two-year-old daughter. 5. The underlined phrase “lit up” means ________ in Chinese. A. 指引 B. 照亮 C. 露出喜色 6. What can we infer from the passage? A. The little girl in a thick coat was running on the street alone. B. The little girl’s parents called to express their thanks to the kind couple. C. In order to pass on the warmth, the couple offer a lot of hot and free baozi to help others. 7. The passage is probably from ________. A. a life newspaper B. a guide book C. a science magazine C Quite by accident, Ding Zhen, a Tibetan young man with dark skin, big eyes, a sweet smile and thick hair, has become very popular across China. Millions of people have become his fans because of his “clean eves and pure smile”. Ding Zhen took the Internet by storm after a photographer put a video of him on Douyin, a short video platform. Many people said Ding Zhen has “stars in his eyes” and his smile is “angelic (天使般的) and comforting”. In the video came out on November 11,2020, Ding Zhen, the 20-year old farmer of Litang, Sichuan Province, smiles shyly in front of the camera as he walks around his home on the Tibetan Plateau (青藏高原). After becoming popular, Ding Zhen has become the tourism ambassador (旅游大使) of Litang, working for the local (当地的) tourism. On November 25, the film Ding Zhen’s World came out, drawing the attention of Internet users all over China. It is reported that Ding Zhen went to school before, and he can read some pinyin, but his Chinese is not very good. Ding Zhen, before he became famous, spent most of his days looking after his family’s 200 yaks (牦牛). Now his job is to continue to study, learn Chinese and write. On November 29, Ding Zhen told the CCTV reporter in Tibetan, “I don’t know how I got popular, but I’m very happy to be famous. I’m glad to do a lot of work for my hometown.” 8. People like Ding Zhen mainly because of ________. A. his love for his hometown B. his funny video on Douyin C. his clean eyes and pure smile 9. The underlined expression “took the Internet by storm” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. met terrible weather B. became popular soon C. got into trouble 10. According to the passage, what is Ding Zhen’s World about? A. Ding Zhen’s hometown. B. Ding Zhen and his family. C. Ding Zhen’s childhood story. 第二节 阅读匹配(共8分，每小题2分) Are you a brave person? Do you have enough courage (勇气) in different kinds of situations in our life? Here and there, now and then, everyone needs courage to do something well. Courage may make you feel sure about your success. ____11____ With courage, you may still smile even if you are terribly ill and know you are at the end of your life. How can we build up our courage? * Believe that you will be successful. ____12____ Besides, your family and friends are always there for you. * Exercise your courage. It is like a muscle (肌肉). ____13____ * Know that giving up is not a choice. It’s much easier to give up, but it takes courage to say or do what you think is right, even when other people think you are wrong. * ____14____ Courageous people may still be afraid at times, but the difference is that they can control their fear (害怕). They don’t let it hold them back but use it as a reminder (提醒) of what they can lose if they don’t go on. * Get courage by reading stories of brave people. Abraham Lincoln is one of the people who you may think of. A. You should know that you have your own talents. B. Fight to control your fear. C. If you have courage, you won’t be afraid in the face of anything difficult or dangerous. D. The more we use it, the stronger our courage will be. 第三部分 知识运用(共两节，25分) 第一节 词语填空(共15分，每小题1. 5分) Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. During the Northern Song Dynasty, there lived a young man ____15____ Yang Shi. One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. ____16____ a correct answer, he went to visit his teacher, Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher (哲学家). At Cheng’s house, however, the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his room. So he decided to wait for him outside instead ____17____ waking him up. After a while, it began to snow ____18____ . The guarding kid invited Yang to warm ____19____ in the house. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside. After a long time, Cheng finished meditating, he looked out of the window, Yang ____20____ outside at that time. The snow was more than a foot deep ____21____ Yang stood still without moving. “____22____ excellent the young man is!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once. He was ____23____ moved that he taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made ____24____ big difference to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions (贡献) to his country. 15. A. called B. call C. calling 16. A. Get B. To get C. Getting 17. A. of B. to C. for 18. A. hardly B. harder C. hard 19. A. himself B. him C. he 20. A. is waiting B. was waiting C. waited 21. A. because B. and C. but 22. A. What B. What an C. How 23. A. very B. so C. too 24. A. a B. the C. / 第二节 语法填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After a heavy storm in the sea, a man was washed up on a small island（岛）in the dark. As the morning came, he ___25___（find）himself lying next to a big rock and there were pieces of wood of his ship on the sand. He walked around only to find it was an island ___26___ anyone else. Because of the terrible situation, he had to make a place to live and protect himself first. He came up with ___27___ idea. Then he built a little hut（棚子）with the wood of his ship. The longer he lived on the island, the ___28___（good）he could care for himself. Although it was difficult, he seemed to get used to ___29___（live）alone on the island. But then, one day, when the man came back from looking for food, dark smoke ___30___ （rise）up to the sky from his hut at that time. There was a fire! To make things worse, the wind helped the fire make everything in a mess. The man couldn’t put out the fire. He cried and just waited for his ___31___（die）. Early the next day, the man was ___32___（shock）to see a ship landing（登陆）on the island. “How did you know I was here? ” asked the man. “As soon as we noticed the smoke, we decided ___33___ （have）a look.” the ship man answered. In the end, the man was saved. When things are going bad, we may feel like giving up _____34_____（easy）. But we should remember, even our little hut has gone, the smoke may help. For all the bad situations, we should always believe there is still a good answer for it. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip to Shanghai, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was seven o’ clock in the evening, and she felt hungry. “Oh，①该吃晚饭了。Where can I get my food?" she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat. Many of teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think teenagers should learn some basic life skills such as tidying up their rooms, dressing themselves, cooking some simple dishes and so on. ②They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents,either. Learning to be independent is quite important for them. 35. Do most Chinese teenagers know how to do housework? ________________________________________________________________________ 36. Where did Joy eat her dinner at last? ________________________________________________________________________ 37. According to the passage, what is the writer’s advice to solve the problem? ________________________________________________________________________ 38. 把划线句子①翻译成英文。 ________________________________________________________________________ 39. 把划线句子②翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 40. 假如你是Henry，近期你在“树洞聊天室”看到一则Nancy发布的留言，谈到了自己在学习和生活方面遇到的问题，如学习压力大、课外班多、与朋友发生争吵等。请你结合下面的图示，给她写一封邮件，帮助她克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。 注意： (1)必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥;(2)语意通顺，逻辑清晰，书写工整; (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息;(4)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Nancy, I’m sorry to hear about your problems. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年中兴中学八年级下册期中英语作业检测卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍 1. What was the matter with Mary yesterday? A. She had a cold. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a headache. 2. What should the woman do? A. Get some sleep. B. Do some exercise. C. See a doctor. 3. How many volunteers do they need? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Thirteen. 4. What’s Mike doing now? A. He is reading books. B. He is doing some housework. C. He is doing his homework. 5. What are the girl’s parents like? A. Strict. B. Understanding. C. Friendly. 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 7. What will Alice do tomorrow? A. Clean up the city parks. B. Help her mother with the housework. C. Cook supper for her family. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Why did Mike want to use the car? A. Because he had a meeting. B. Because he wanted to go to the mountains. C. Because he wanted to go to the movies. 9. Where can Mark and Mike meet? A. At the store. B. At the cinema. C. At the library. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who didn’t do wvell in English? A. Jim. B. Jane. C. Frank. 11. What does Jane advise the boy to do? A. Get enough sleep. B. Study harder. C. Talk to his parents. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What would the girl like to do? A. Help old people. B. Work with kids. C. Care for animals. 13. When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank? A. On weekends. B. On weekdays. C. Every afternoon. 14. Where will the girl volunteer? A. At a food bank. B. In the hospital. C. In an after-school study program. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Why does Jane want to get a job? A. Because her friends all have jobs. B. Because she needs more money. C. Because she wants to raise money for homeless people. 16. What is Jane’s father worried about? A. Jane will come home late at night. B. Jane is so lazy that she can do nothing well. C. Jane won’t have enough time for her homework. 17. How often will Jane work? A. Twice a week. B. Every day after school. C. Once a week. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What was the speaker doing after getting up in the morning? A. Running. B. Cooking breakfast. C. Taking a shower. 19. What was in the bike’s basket? A. The bag. B. The umbrella. C. The mobile phone. . 20. What happened when the speaker was waiting for the bus? A. It began to snow. B. It began to wind. C. It began to rain. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Cloud Collector’s Handbook This book is handy to carry around. It is written by Gavin Pretor Pinney, the founder (创始人) of the Cloud Appreciation Society (协会) in the UK. You can write down different things in it, such as when and where you spot (发现) a kind of cloud. The Cloud Appreciation Society Website The society started in 2005 and now it has cloud spotters from 120 countries and regions. They often post their cloud photos on the website. You can talk with other spotters about the photos there. Cloud Spotter The app’s library can help you learn about the 40 different kinds of clouds. When you post cloud photos, you can get “stars”. You can also compete with other cloud lovers worldwide. 1. When did the Cloud Appreciation Society start? A. In 2006. B. 19 years ago. C. In 2015. 2. “Cloud Spotter” is ________. A. a book B. a website C. an app 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can compete with other cloud lovers in the book. B. You can talk with other spotters about the photos on the website. C. The app’s library can help you learn about fourteen different kinds of clouds. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了赏云协会。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The society started in 2005 and now it has cloud spotters from 120 countries and regions. ”可知，这个协会诞生于2005年，现在是2024年，距离2005年已经19年了。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The app’s library can help you learn about the 40 different kinds of clouds. ”可知，这是一款手机应用程序。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They often post their cloud photos on the website. You can talk with other spotters about the photos there.”可知，你能够和其他观测者谈论网站上照片。故选B。 B A couple run a small baozi shop in Haiyan county, Jiaxing city of East China’s Zhejiang province. It’s normal for them to prepare morning food in the late night. Just because of this, they helped a two-year-old girl return to her parents safely. At around 3 a.m. on October 29, Yang and her husband Guo were busy making baozi. Suddenly they heard a loud cry near their shop. Then Yang noticed a little girl who was running barefoot (赤脚) on the street alone when she rushed to check out the situation. Yang carried the girl into the shop and dressed her in a thick coat. Her husband Guo called the police right away. “Are you looking for your mom?” Yang asked. Much scared and with her teeth shaking from the cold, the girl nodded (点头). After a while, the police came and took her to the police station. Very soon, the parents picked up their daughter. On their way back home, they came to the baozi shop to express (表达) their thanks in person. The couple were awarded 5,000 yuan for helping the lost girl. With the money, they decided to offer the cleaners 2,500 hot and free baozi, who have to work in the early morning. On the first day of the activity on November 13, they handed out over 40 baozi. Having run the breakfast shop for years, they understand the hardships (艰难) of cleaners. So they hope to pass on the warmth. After being reported, the couple and their shop have become famous quickly. Their kindness lit up the cold winter. 4. What may we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The owner of the small baozi shop in Haiyan county is a couple. B. The couple always prepare food in the early morning. C. The couple has a two-year-old daughter. 5. The underlined phrase “lit up” means ________ in Chinese. A. 指引 B. 照亮 C. 露出喜色 6. What can we infer from the passage? A. The little girl in a thick coat was running on the street alone. B. The little girl’s parents called to express their thanks to the kind couple. C. In order to pass on the warmth, the couple offer a lot of hot and free baozi to help others. 7. The passage is probably from ________. A. a life newspaper B. a guide book C. a science magazine 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对夫妇在浙江开了一家小包子店，他们在凌晨3点帮助了一个在街上哭泣的小女孩找到了父母，后来他们决定把自己的包子店变成爱心包子店，为清洁工人提供免费的热包子。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A couple run a small baozi shop in Haiyan county”可知一对夫妻在海盐县经营一家包子铺，故选A。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“After being reported, the couple and their shop have become famous quickly. Their kindness lit up the cold winter.”可知他们的善良……整个冬天，结合选项可知“照亮”整个冬天符合，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first day of the activity on November 13, they handed out over 40 baozi. Having run the breakfast shop for years, they understand the hardships (艰难) of cleaners. So they hope to pass on the warmth.”可知这对夫妇把热包子免费送给清洁工，把温暖传递下去，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍一个暖心的夫妇的故事，可能出现在报纸上，故选A。 C Quite by accident, Ding Zhen, a Tibetan young man with dark skin, big eyes, a sweet smile and thick hair, has become very popular across China. Millions of people have become his fans because of his “clean eves and pure smile”. Ding Zhen took the Internet by storm after a photographer put a video of him on Douyin, a short video platform. Many people said Ding Zhen has “stars in his eyes” and his smile is “angelic (天使般的) and comforting”. In the video came out on November 11,2020, Ding Zhen, the 20-year old farmer of Litang, Sichuan Province, smiles shyly in front of the camera as he walks around his home on the Tibetan Plateau (青藏高原). After becoming popular, Ding Zhen has become the tourism ambassador (旅游大使) of Litang, working for the local (当地的) tourism. On November 25, the film Ding Zhen’s World came out, drawing the attention of Internet users all over China. It is reported that Ding Zhen went to school before, and he can read some pinyin, but his Chinese is not very good. Ding Zhen, before he became famous, spent most of his days looking after his family’s 200 yaks (牦牛). Now his job is to continue to study, learn Chinese and write. On November 29, Ding Zhen told the CCTV reporter in Tibetan, “I don’t know how I got popular, but I’m very happy to be famous. I’m glad to do a lot of work for my hometown.” 8. People like Ding Zhen mainly because of ________. A. his love for his hometown B. his funny video on Douyin C. his clean eyes and pure smile 9. The underlined expression “took the Internet by storm” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. met terrible weather B. became popular soon C. got into trouble 10. According to the passage, what is Ding Zhen’s World about? A. Ding Zhen’s hometown. B. Ding Zhen and his family. C. Ding Zhen’s childhood story. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了藏族青年丁真因一段短视频意外走红网络，凭借清澈眼神和纯真笑容收获大量粉丝，并成为家乡理塘旅游大使的故事，同时提及他走红后的生活变化及积极影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Millions of people have become his fans because of his ‘clean eyes and pure smile’.”可知，人们喜欢丁真主要是因为他的“清澈的眼睛和纯真的笑容”。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Ding Zhen took the Internet by storm after a photographer put a video of him on Douyin”可知，丁真在摄影师将他的视频发布到抖音后迅速走红，因此“took the Internet by storm”意为“迅速走红”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On November 25, the film Ding Zhen’s World came out, drawing the attention of Internet users all over China.”可知，电影《丁真的世界》是关于丁真和他的家乡的内容。故选A。 第二节 阅读匹配(共8分，每小题2分) Are you a brave person? Do you have enough courage (勇气) in different kinds of situations in our life? Here and there, now and then, everyone needs courage to do something well. Courage may make you feel sure about your success. ____11____ With courage, you may still smile even if you are terribly ill and know you are at the end of your life. How can we build up our courage? * Believe that you will be successful. ____12____ Besides, your family and friends are always there for you. * Exercise your courage. It is like a muscle (肌肉). ____13____ * Know that giving up is not a choice. It’s much easier to give up, but it takes courage to say or do what you think is right, even when other people think you are wrong. * ____14____ Courageous people may still be afraid at times, but the difference is that they can control their fear (害怕). They don’t let it hold them back but use it as a reminder (提醒) of what they can lose if they don’t go on. * Get courage by reading stories of brave people. Abraham Lincoln is one of the people who you may think of. A. You should know that you have your own talents. B. Fight to control your fear. C. If you have courage, you won’t be afraid in the face of anything difficult or dangerous. D. The more we use it, the stronger our courage will be. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了勇气的重要性以及如何才能增强勇气。 【11题详解】 根据“Courage may make you feel sure about your success”以及“With courage, you may still smile even if you are terribly ill”可知此处应描述勇气的好处，选项C“如果你有勇气，面对任何困难或危险，你都不会害怕。”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“Believe that you will be successful.”可知，要相信自己会成功，选项A“你应该知道自己有天赋。”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“It is like a muscle (肌肉)”可知，勇气像肌肉一样需要锻炼，选项D“我们越使用它，勇气就会越强大。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Courageous people may still be afraid at times”可知，勇敢的人也会害怕，选项B“努力控制你的恐惧。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 知识运用(共两节，25分) 第一节 词语填空(共15分，每小题1. 5分) Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. During the Northern Song Dynasty, there lived a young man ____15____ Yang Shi. One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. ____16____ a correct answer, he went to visit his teacher, Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher (哲学家). At Cheng’s house, however, the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his room. So he decided to wait for him outside instead ____17____ waking him up. After a while, it began to snow ____18____ . The guarding kid invited Yang to warm ____19____ in the house. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside. After a long time, Cheng finished meditating, he looked out of the window, Yang ____20____ outside at that time. The snow was more than a foot deep ____21____ Yang stood still without moving. “____22____ excellent the young man is!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once. He was ____23____ moved that he taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made ____24____ big difference to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions (贡献) to his country. 15. A. called B. call C. calling 16. A. Get B. To get C. Getting 17. A. of B. to C. for 18. A. hardly B. harder C. hard 19. A. himself B. him C. he 20. A. is waiting B. was waiting C. waited 21. A. because B. and C. but 22. A. What B. What an C. How 23. A. very B. so C. too 24. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“程门立雪”的故事。 【15题详解】 句意：在北宋时期，有一个叫杨时的年轻人。 called叫，过去式和过去分词；call叫；动词原形；calling叫，现在分词。根据a young man与call之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：为了得到正确的答案，他去拜访了他的老师，著名哲学家程颐。 Get得到，动词原形；To get为了得到，动词不定式；Getting得到，现在分词。根据“he and his schoolmates had different opinions”可知，空处用不定式表目的，为了得到正确的答案，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：所以他决定在外面等他，而不是叫醒他。 of……的；to到；for为了。结合语境可知，空处考查instead of短语，意为“而不是”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，雪开始下得很大。 hardly几乎不；harder更大地；hard大。snow hard表示雪下的很大，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：门童请杨时到屋里取暖。 himself他自己；him他；he他。根据“The guarding kid invited Yang to warm...”可知，请杨时到屋里，让他自己暖和暖和。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：过了很长时间，程颐完成了沉思，他望向窗外，杨时那时正在外面等着。 is waiting正在等，现在进行时；was waiting正在等，过去进行时；waited等，一般过去时。根据at that time可知，句子要用过去进行时，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：雪有一英尺多深，但杨时一动不动地站着。 because因为；and和；but但是。结合语境可知前后两句是转折关系，要用连词but，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这个年轻人多么优秀啊！ What多么，引导感叹句修饰名词；What an 多么，引导感叹句修饰名词；How多么，引导感叹句修饰形容词。根据excellent可知此处要用how引导感叹句，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他感动得把所有的哲学思想都教给了杨时。 very非常；so如此；too太。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，他如此感动以至于把所有的哲学思想都教给了杨时。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这对杨的生活产生了很大的影响。 a泛指，“一个”；the表特指； /不填。make a difference“有影响”，故选A。 第二节 语法填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After a heavy storm in the sea, a man was washed up on a small island（岛）in the dark. As the morning came, he ___25___（find）himself lying next to a big rock and there were pieces of wood of his ship on the sand. He walked around only to find it was an island ___26___ anyone else. Because of the terrible situation, he had to make a place to live and protect himself first. He came up with ___27___ idea. Then he built a little hut（棚子）with the wood of his ship. The longer he lived on the island, the ___28___（good）he could care for himself. Although it was difficult, he seemed to get used to ___29___（live）alone on the island. But then, one day, when the man came back from looking for food, dark smoke ___30___ （rise）up to the sky from his hut at that time. There was a fire! To make things worse, the wind helped the fire make everything in a mess. The man couldn’t put out the fire. He cried and just waited for his ___31___（die）. Early the next day, the man was ___32___（shock）to see a ship landing（登陆）on the island. “How did you know I was here? ” asked the man. “As soon as we noticed the smoke, we decided ___33___ （have）a look.” the ship man answered. In the end, the man was saved. When things are going bad, we may feel like giving up _____34_____（easy）. But we should remember, even our little hut has gone, the smoke may help. For all the bad situations, we should always believe there is still a good answer for it. 【答案】25. found 26. without 27. an 28. better 29. living 30. was rising 31. death 32. shocked 33. to have 34. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男人被困在海岛上，习惯海岛生活后，有一天一场火把一切都毁了，就在他准备等死的时候，有人看到海岛上的烟赶过来救了他。这个故事告诉我们即便所有的情况都是坏的，都要相信最后会有好的结果。 【25题详解】 句意：随着清晨到来，他发现自己躺在一块大石头旁边，沙滩上散落着他的船的几片木头。空处是谓语动词，且表示的是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式found“发现”。故填found。 【26题详解】 句意：他四处走了走，只发现这是一个没有其他人的海岛。根据“Because of the terrible situation”可知，目前的情况很糟糕，可推测这个海岛上没有人，空处应用介词without“没有”。故填without。 【27题详解】 句意：他想出了一个主意。空后是名词idea“主意”，空前应是冠词，且此处表示数量“一个”，idea是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【28题详解】 句意：他在海岛上住的时间越长，他就能越好得照顾自己。本句为固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，空处应用比较级形式，且用于修饰动词care for“照顾”，要用副词，形容词good“好的”应变形为副词比较级better“更好地”。故填better。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管困难，他似乎习惯了独自一人住在海岛上。此处考查动词短语get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语，动词live“生活”的动名词形式为living。故填living。 【30题详解】 句意：但然后，有一天，当这个男人找食物回来的时候，黑烟在那时从他的棚子正升到天空上。空处是谓语动词，根据时间状语at that time“在那时”可知，此处表示的是在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语是dark smoke“黑烟”，为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was rising。 【31题详解】 句意：他大哭着等待他的死亡。空前是形容词性物主代词his“他的”，后接名词，动词die“死”应变形为名词death“死亡”，作宾语。故填death。 【32题详解】 句意：第二天很早，这个男人震惊地看到一艘船登陆海岛。空前是be动词was，空处应用形容词表示状态，动词shock“使……震惊”应变形为形容词shocked“震惊的”，作表语。故填shocked。 【33题详解】 句意：我们一注意到烟，我们就决定来看一看。此处考查动词短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语，动词have“有”应变形为不定式结构to have。故填to have。 【34题详解】 句意：当事情变糟糕的时候，我们可能很简单就想要放弃。空前是动词短语give up“放弃”，空处应用副词修饰动词短语，形容词easy“简单的”应变形为副词easily“简单地”。故填easily。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip to Shanghai, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was seven o’ clock in the evening, and she felt hungry. “Oh，①该吃晚饭了。Where can I get my food?" she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat. Many of teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think teenagers should learn some basic life skills such as tidying up their rooms, dressing themselves, cooking some simple dishes and so on. ②They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents,either. Learning to be independent is quite important for them. 35. Do most Chinese teenagers know how to do housework? ________________________________________________________________________ 36. Where did Joy eat her dinner at last? ________________________________________________________________________ 37. According to the passage, what is the writer’s advice to solve the problem? ________________________________________________________________________ 38. 把划线句子①翻译成英文。 ________________________________________________________________________ 39. 把划线句子②翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 40. 假如你是Henry，近期你在“树洞聊天室”看到一则Nancy发布的留言，谈到了自己在学习和生活方面遇到的问题，如学习压力大、课外班多、与朋友发生争吵等。请你结合下面的图示，给她写一封邮件，帮助她克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。 注意： (1)必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥;(2)语意通顺，逻辑清晰，书写工整; (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息;(4)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Nancy, I’m sorry to hear about your problems. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly 【答案】35. No, they don’t. 36. She ate in a restaurant. 37. Teenagers should learn some basic life skills and not depend too much on their parents. 38. It’s time for dinner. 39. 他们也不应该过于依赖父母。 40. Dear Nancy, I’m sorry to hear about your problems. Here is some advice to help you live a happy life. First, learn to relax by watching movies or listening to music after study. It can reduce your study pressure. Second, communicate more with your parents and friends. Talk to them about your worries and the fight with your friend, and you will feel better. Finally, try to make a reasonable plan for your study and after-school classes. I hope these suggestions can help you. Yours truly Henry 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现在很多中国青少年缺乏基本的生活技能，过度依赖父母，并以Joy为例说明了这一问题，最后作者建议青少年应该学习基本的生活技能，学会独立。 【35题详解】 根据文章第一段“They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home.（他们不知道如何做家务，因为他们的父母在家里几乎为他们做了一切。）”可推知结论大多数中国青少年不知道如何做家务。故填No, they don’t. 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段“At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.（最后她只能去餐馆吃饭。）”可推知结论Joy最后在餐馆吃晚饭。故填She ate in a restaurant. 【37题详解】 根据文章第三段“So I think teenagers should learn some basic life skills such as tidying up their rooms, dressing themselves, cooking some simple dishes and so on.（所以我认为青少年应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如整理房间、自己穿衣服、做一些简单的菜等等。）”可推知结论作者建议青少年应该学习一些基本的生活技能来解决这个问题。故填Teenagers should learn some basic life skills and not depend too much on their parents. 【38题详解】 根据中文提示“该吃晚饭了”，考查固定句型It’s time for sth.或It’s time to do sth.，意为“该做某事了”。晚饭为dinner。故填It’s time for dinner. 【39题详解】 根据英文句子“They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents, either.”，shouldn’t意为“不应该”，depend on意为“依赖”，too much意为“太多”，either用于否定句末，意为“也”。故填他们也不应该过于依赖父母。 【40题详解】 写作步骤： 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：电子邮件，一般现在时为主 明确要点：帮助Nancy克服焦虑，轻松快乐地学习和生活 确定人称：第二人称为主 注意事项：80词左右，必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构 开头段：表达同情，简述Nancy遇到的问题，引出下文的建议 主体段：根据图示逐一给出建议，包括学会放松（看电影、听音乐）、与父母和朋友沟通，并补充一个合理的建议 结尾段：表达祝愿，希望建议对她有帮助 第三步：要点展开 要点一： 简述Nancy遇到问题引出建议：sorry\hear about\problems\here is\some advice\help\live a happy life等 要点二： 给出建议：first\second\finally\learn\relax\watch movies\listen to music\after study\reduce your study pressure\communicate\talk to\worries\feel better\try\make a reasonable plan等 表达祝愿：hope\wish\suggestion\can\help等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $