精品解析：四川省广安友实学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

广安友实学校 2022-2023学年度上学期初2020级期末作业 英语 （考试时间120分钟，总分120分） 试卷Ⅰ（共65分） 第一部分 听力（20分）1.听句子，选择与所听到的内容相符的图片（每小题1分，共5分） 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ.听小对话，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分） 6. What does the boy want to find? A. His schoolbag. B. His desk. C. His pencil. 7. Whose bike may it be? A. Jane’s. B. Tom’s. C. Tony’s. 8. Who likes playing football? A. Tim. B. John. C. Jim. 9. What are they talking about? A. A basket. B. A basketball. C. A bag. 10. Why does the man like Jin Yong best? A. His novels are very relaxing. B. His novels are very exciting. C. His novels are very short. Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where is the man from? A. Australia. B. America. C. England. 12. What’s the weather like in Sydney during June and July? A. Warm and wet. B. Cold and wet. C. Cold and dry. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. When will Lily go to bed tonight? A. At twenty to eleven. B. At ten twenty. C. At nine forty. 14. Where did Lily meet Charlie Green this morning? A. At Peking University. B. At the park. C. On the way to school. 15. Where did Lily invite Charlie Green to go this Saturday? A. To her home. B. To a cinema. C. To a university. Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分） 16. Whom did the speaker have a journey with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 17. Where did they live? A. In a hotel. B. In an apartment (公寓). C. In the speaker’s house. 18. What was the speaker doing when she heard the loud noise? A. She was taking a shower. B. She was playing a game. C. She was watching TV. 19. What did they do first after hearing the noise? A. They went out and turned on the lights. B. They closed all the windows. C. They slept together. 20. How did they feel that night? A. Nervous and afraid. B. Happy and relaxed. C. Bored and unhappy. 第二部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A Do you often smile? Do you like a smiling face? Smile is very nice. It lets us feel warm in ___1___ hearts. Smile is important. When you are sad, make a big smile, and it can make you happy again. When you are worried, make a big smile, and it can help you keep cool again. When you aren’t successful, make a big smile and it can ___2___ you to try again and work harder. Smile is very easy, but it is very ___3___. So let’s learn to smile. Everyone ___4___ smiles. When we give others a smile, we can feel happy, too. When you ___5___ others’ smiling faces, you can feel warm. Let’s smile every day. Don’t you think so? 1. A. his B. your C. our D. her 2. A. take B. have C. play D. help 3. A. useful B. thankful C. hopeful D. awful 4. A. does B. buys C. watches D. needs 5. A. make B. see C. give D. do B “If you agree with me, please Dianzan.” Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet? When you think someone’s ideas are right, when you think someone’s articles are ____6____, or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click (点击) the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign means that you agree ____7____ someone or praise someone. Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People ____8____ use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function (功能) of Dianzan in the Qzone. The Qzone has had the function ____9____ 2010. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. Many people, especially the young, love taking photos of almost ____10____ in their lives. And they often upload (上传) those photos by kinds of applications. And when their friends see them, they usually click the praise sign to ____11____ that they love those photos too. Websites can know how many people support some ideas ____12____ counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know ____13____ teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers’ ____14____. Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) ____15____ thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet? 6. A. wonderful B. terrible C. hard D. awful 7. A. out B. on C. with D. for 8. A. never B. luckily C. slowly D. usually 9. A. after B. since C. in D. before 10. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 11. A. accept B. express C. create D. receive 12. A. by B. on C. at D. under 13. A. that B. where C. what D. when 14. A. plans B. happiness C. problems D. fairness 15. A. difficult B. surprising C. embarrassing D. easy 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 A Turkey was proud of his looks. Every time he walked past the other animals, he would show off his feathers（羽毛）and say, “I am so beautiful. Move out of my way!” The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party. Turkey was so pleased. When the sun went down, he got to Fox’s home. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bowed and cheered. Just at that time, a beautiful peacock（孔雀）showed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he became speechless. The other animals began to laugh. “I look like a fool.” thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could. And then, no one saw Turkey for several days. Everyone began to feel bad about what they did. They looked for Turkey everywhere. They just wanted to teach him to be humble. They didn’t want to hurt his feelings. Finally, they found Turkey in an old tree. He looked quite sad. Peacock flew to Turkey and said, “Your friends are worried about you. They feel sorry for you” “We are sorry for the joke we played on you, Turkey.” the animals said. “I am sorry I was so proud.” replied Turkey. “I think we should have another dance party!” said Fox, so they went towards Fox’s home together. 16. Why did the animals invite Turkey to the dance party? A. Because they liked him. B. Because they thought his feathers were beautiful. C. Because they decided to give him a lesson. D. Because they were proud of him. 17. Where did they have the dance party? A. At Turkey’s home. B. In an old tree. C. At Peacock’s home. D. At Fox’s home. 18. Turkey left the dance party because he ________. A. was tired B. was fooled C. had a fever D. had to go home 19. What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese? A. 善良的 B. 温和的 C. 随意的 D. 谦逊的 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What a party! B. The proud Turkey. C. Turkey’s bad luck. D. Who is more beautiful? B No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read the signs correctly around us, we can know how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasts. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel their joints (关节) hurt in their bones if wet weather is coming. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because the insects (昆虫) which they are hunting are flying low. If you see a rainbow (彩虹) during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasts. 21. Which is TRUE about weather forecasting? A. Weather forecasting is a recorder about the weather on the following day or two. B. Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like. C. Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain. D. People can change the weather. 22. According to the passage, people’s joints ache ________. A. when wet weather is coming B. without any reason C. because they are ill D. because of the insects 23. When birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly, it is a sign that the weather will be ________. A. snowy B. rainy C. fine D. cold 24. A rainbow is a ________ of the weather. A. method B. way C. sign D. road 25. We can ________ in our life to make weather forecasts. A. use our eyes and brains B. study the weather hard C. read the signs correctly D. All of the above C Smartphone, poor sight Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smart phones. Smart phones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes? According to a study, half of British people own smart phones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness since smart phones were introduced there in 1997. Staring at smart phones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma. While you’re probably not going to stop using to your smart phone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 continues away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes. 26. The article is mainly about ________. A. the rules to obey when using smart phones B. the harm that smart phones do to users’ eyes C. the reason why teenager get shortsightedness D. advantages and disadvantages of smart phones 27. From Paragraph 2, we learn that _______. A. half of the British people began to use smart phones 17 years ago B. each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phones C. more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997 D. the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35% 28. According to Paragraph 3, using smart phones improperly may cause _______. A. too many blinks B. more tears in the eyes C. smaller pupils D. dry eyes and glaucoma 29. Which of the following is suggested by the writer? A. Don’t use the phone for over an hour without a break. B. Hold the phone at learn half a meter away from the eyes. C. Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day. D. Look at something green far away for several minutes. 30. This article is written to advise people_______. A. not to buy smart phones B. to stop using smart phones C. to make full use of smart phones D. to use smart phones properly D Do you know Liu Xiuxiang? This name might be strange to you, but you must have heard about his story. He “carried” his sick mum to his university while studying in Shandong. His mum wasn’t able to look after herself after his dad passed away. He had to support the whole family. Life was difficult, but he went on studying hard. Finally, he got into the university. Many years later, Liu was noticed by the public again. He won the honor—the “May 4th” Medal of Chinese Youth. After he graduated from university, Liu refused many highly paid jobs and went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province. There he has been working as a teacher. He said, “I hope to do something for more children whose lives are similar to mine.” In fact, Liu supported three poor children when he was in high school. Until now, he has helped more than 1,700 students and given more than 1,000 speeches. His story has warmed many people. As the song sings, “What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.” There is no doubt that he will give more hope to more children in the future. 31. Why did Liu Xiuxiang “carry” his mum to the university? A. Because his mum couldn’t take care of herself. B. Because his mum wanted to work in the university. C. Because his mum was too lonely. D. Because Liu was not independent. 32. Liu Xiuxiang worked as ________ after he graduated from the university. A. a policeman B. a doctor C. a teacher D. an officer 33. Where is Liu Xiuxiang’s hometown? A. In Shandong. B. In Guizhou. C. In Sichuan. D. In Henan. 34. When did Liu start to support poor children? A. When he graduated from university. B. After he won the “May 4th” Medal of Chinese Youth. C. When he got into the university. D. When he was a high school student. 35. What do you think of Liu Xiuxiang? A. Kind and helpful. B. Honest and brave. C. Polite and responsible. D. Hard-working and shy. 卷Ⅱ（共55分） 第一部分 口语运用补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话内容, 从选项中选出最佳选项, 使对话完整通顺, 并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Excuse me, sir. _______36_______ B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xinhua Road, and the hospital is on your right. A: ________37________ B: It’s about forty minutes on foot. A: ________38________ Can I take a bus? B: Yes, you can. The No. 15 bus will take you there. A:________39________ B: Yes. It’s over there. Look! The bus is coming. A: Thank you very much. B: ________40________ A. Is there a bus stop near here? B. You’re welcome. C. It’s too far for me to walk there. D. How long will it take me to get there? E. Where is the bus stop? F. Could you tell me the way to the People’s Hospital? 第二部分 单词拼写（共20分） 第一节 根据句意和汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词（共10分） 41. It’s important for children to get a good ________ (教育). 42. Unless you practice more, you won’t ________ (成功) in winning the game. 43. John has been ________ (缺席) from work for two days. 44. He told a lie, so his parents ________ (惩罚) him. 45. There were 20 ________ (乘客) on a bus at that moment. 46. Professor Luo didn’t ________ (出席) the meeting yesterday. 47. We are still ________ (影响) by Confucius’s ideas. 48. Maths is a very ________ (有用的) subject. 49. Millie lives on a healthy diet. She ________ (很少) has sweet snacks. 50. People today are ________ (富裕的) than people in the past. 第二节 短文填空。用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空（每空1分，共10分）。 be keep hour sleep many rule than require work healthy Thanks to better health care, most people are living ____51____ and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer ____52____someone who ____53____ born in the nineteenth century. Here are two ____54____for a healthy life. First, doctors say you should get off the sofa. To ____55____ fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs ____56____more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were ____57____ in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Second, rest while you can! When we were babies, we ____58____ for much of the day. Teenagers do not need as ____59____ sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight ____60____ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. 第三部分 短文改错 下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在后面的横线上。（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思） Simon was very poor. One day he was very ___61___ hungry that he had to ask of ___62___something to eat. A young woman gave him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly and said quiet ___63___, “I have no money to pay for them ___64___. ” The woman smiled, “No need to pay. ” Years later, Simon became one of the greatest doctor ___65___ in his city. The woman is ___66___ ill in hospital. He decided to help her. He visited her every day. But she was unhappy. “Madam, you look much well ___67___ than before. Why does ___68___ you look unhappy? ” Simon asked. “I have no money to pay for the medicine now, ” said a ___69___ woman. “Don’t worried ___70___. You paid it with a glass of milk years ago.” 第四部分 任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。 In China, many students spend much of their time on their studies, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they lack basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but actually, I learnt a lot about vegetables.” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: they learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class.” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 71. When did many schools begin to teach students life skills? (no more than 2 words) __________________________________________________ 72. What club did Guangming Middle School set up? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________________________ 73. Did Chen Jia learn a lot about vegetables? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________________________ 74. What is Zhang Yan good at now? (no more than 2 words) __________________________________________________ 75. Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths? (no more than 9 words) __________________________________________________ 第五部分 书面表达（满分10分） 76. 初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。请以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为题，从以下五个方面谈谈你的打算： 1.尽快适应新环境； 2.合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠； 3.认真对待学习，取得进步； 4.积极加入社团，交更多的朋友； 5.…… 写作要求： 1.内容包括提示信息，并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 2.全文字数不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.卷面整洁，书写工整，条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。 参考词汇：adjust to适应 My Plans for Senior High School Life My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广安友实学校 2022-2023学年度上学期初2020级期末作业 英语 （考试时间120分钟，总分120分） 试卷Ⅰ（共65分） 第一部分 听力（20分）1.听句子，选择与所听到的内容相符的图片（每小题1分，共5分） 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ.听小对话，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分） 6. What does the boy want to find? A. His schoolbag. B. His desk. C. His pencil. 7. Whose bike may it be? A. Jane’s. B. Tom’s. C. Tony’s. 8. Who likes playing football? A. Tim. B. John. C. Jim. 9. What are they talking about? A. A basket. B. A basketball. C. A bag. 10. Why does the man like Jin Yong best? A. His novels are very relaxing. B. His novels are very exciting. C. His novels are very short. Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where is the man from? A. Australia. B. America. C. England. 12. What’s the weather like in Sydney during June and July? A. Warm and wet. B. Cold and wet. C. Cold and dry. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. When will Lily go to bed tonight? A. At twenty to eleven. B. At ten twenty. C. At nine forty. 14. Where did Lily meet Charlie Green this morning? A. At Peking University. B. At the park. C. On the way to school. 15. Where did Lily invite Charlie Green to go this Saturday? A. To her home. B. To a cinema. C. To a university. Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分） 16. Whom did the speaker have a journey with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 17. Where did they live? A. In a hotel. B. In an apartment (公寓). C. In the speaker’s house. 18. What was the speaker doing when she heard the loud noise? A. She was taking a shower. B. She was playing a game. C. She was watching TV. 19. What did they do first after hearing the noise? A. They went out and turned on the lights. B. They closed all the windows. C. They slept together. 20. How did they feel that night? A. Nervous and afraid. B. Happy and relaxed. C. Bored and unhappy. 第二部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A Do you often smile? Do you like a smiling face? Smile is very nice. It lets us feel warm in ___1___ hearts. Smile is important. When you are sad, make a big smile, and it can make you happy again. When you are worried, make a big smile, and it can help you keep cool again. When you aren’t successful, make a big smile and it can ___2___ you to try again and work harder. Smile is very easy, but it is very ___3___. So let’s learn to smile. Everyone ___4___ smiles. When we give others a smile, we can feel happy, too. When you ___5___ others’ smiling faces, you can feel warm. Let’s smile every day. Don’t you think so? 1. A. his B. your C. our D. her 2. A. take B. have C. play D. help 3. A. useful B. thankful C. hopeful D. awful 4. A. does B. buys C. watches D. needs 5. A. make B. see C. give D. do 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑的好处，并号召我们要多微笑。 【1题详解】 句意：它让我们在心里感到温暖。 his他的；your你的；our我们的；her她的。根据“It lets us feel warm”可知在我们的心里感到温暖。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：当你不成功时，露出灿烂的笑容，它可以帮助你再次尝试并更加努力地工作。 take带走；have有；play玩；help帮助。根据“you to try again and work harder.”可知微笑帮助人们更加努力工作。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：微笑很容易，但很有用。 useful有用的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的；awful糟糕的。根据“Smile is very easy, but it is very”以及上文内容可知，微笑会让人开心，所以微笑是很有用的。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：每个人都需要微笑。 does做；buys买；watches观看；needs需要。根据“Everyone...smiles.”可知微笑很有用，所以每个人都需要微笑。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：当你看到别人的笑脸时，你会感到温暖。 make制作；see看见；give给；do做。根据“others’ smiling faces, you can feel warm”可知是看到别人的微笑，会感到温暖。故选B。 B “If you agree with me, please Dianzan.” Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet? When you think someone’s ideas are right, when you think someone’s articles are ____6____, or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click (点击) the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign means that you agree ____7____ someone or praise someone. Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People ____8____ use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function (功能) of Dianzan in the Qzone. The Qzone has had the function ____9____ 2010. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. Many people, especially the young, love taking photos of almost ____10____ in their lives. And they often upload (上传) those photos by kinds of applications. And when their friends see them, they usually click the praise sign to ____11____ that they love those photos too. Websites can know how many people support some ideas ____12____ counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know ____13____ teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers’ ____14____. Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) ____15____ thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet? 6. A. wonderful B. terrible C. hard D. awful 7. A. out B. on C. with D. for 8. A. never B. luckily C. slowly D. usually 9. A. after B. since C. in D. before 10. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 11. A. accept B. express C. create D. receive 12. A. by B. on C. at D. under 13. A. that B. where C. what D. when 14. A. plans B. happiness C. problems D. fairness 15. A. difficult B. surprising C. embarrassing D. easy 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网络流行语“点赞”的含义及功能。人们用它表达认同，网站可借此了解青少年关注点，帮助解决问题。 【6题详解】 句意：当你认为某人的想法是对的，当你认为某人的文章很棒，或者当你被某人写的东西感动时，你可以点击点赞标志。 需要点赞的文章通常是精彩的，wonderful“精彩的”符合语境；terrible“糟糕的”、hard“困难的”、awful“极差的”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：无论如何，点击点赞标志意味着你同意某人的观点或赞美某人。 agree with sb.表示“同意某人”，with符合搭配；out/on/for均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：人们上网时通常会使用它。 点赞是上网时的常见行为，usually“通常”符合语境；never“从不”、luckily“幸运地”、slowly“缓慢地”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：QQ空间自2010年起就有了这个功能。 “since + 年份”表示“自……年起”，用于现在完成时，since符合语境；after“在……之后”、in“在……里”、before“在……之前”均不符合时态逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：许多人，尤其是年轻人，喜欢给生活中几乎所有的东西拍照。 年轻人喜欢给几乎所有东西拍照，everything“所有事物”符合语境；nothing“什么也没有”、anything“任何事物，多用于否定/疑问句”、something“某物”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：当他们的朋友看到这些照片时，他们通常会点击点赞标志来表达他们也喜欢这些照片。 点赞的目的是表达喜爱，express“表达”符合语境；accept“接受”、create“创造”、receive“收到”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：网站可以通过统计有多少人点击点赞标志来了解有多少人支持某些观点。 by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，by符合语境；on/at/under均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：专家可以通过青少年点击的内容了解他们关心什么。 此处引导宾语从句，指代“关心的事物”，用what；that/where/when均不符合语法。 【14题详解】 句意：这可以帮助他们解决青少年的问题。 了解青少年的关注点后，可以帮助解决他们的问题，problems“问题”符合语境；plans“计划”、happiness“幸福”、fairness“公平”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：点击点赞标志真的是一件容易的事。 点赞操作简单，easy“容易的”符合语境；difficult“困难的”、surprising“令人惊讶的”、embarrassing“令人尴尬的”均不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 A Turkey was proud of his looks. Every time he walked past the other animals, he would show off his feathers（羽毛）and say, “I am so beautiful. Move out of my way!” The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party. Turkey was so pleased. When the sun went down, he got to Fox’s home. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bowed and cheered. Just at that time, a beautiful peacock（孔雀）showed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he became speechless. The other animals began to laugh. “I look like a fool.” thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could. And then, no one saw Turkey for several days. Everyone began to feel bad about what they did. They looked for Turkey everywhere. They just wanted to teach him to be humble. They didn’t want to hurt his feelings. Finally, they found Turkey in an old tree. He looked quite sad. Peacock flew to Turkey and said, “Your friends are worried about you. They feel sorry for you” “We are sorry for the joke we played on you, Turkey.” the animals said. “I am sorry I was so proud.” replied Turkey. “I think we should have another dance party!” said Fox, so they went towards Fox’s home together. 16. Why did the animals invite Turkey to the dance party? A. Because they liked him. B. Because they thought his feathers were beautiful. C. Because they decided to give him a lesson. D. Because they were proud of him. 17. Where did they have the dance party? A. At Turkey’s home. B. In an old tree. C. At Peacock’s home. D. At Fox’s home. 18. Turkey left the dance party because he ________. A. was tired B. was fooled C. had a fever D. had to go home 19. What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese? A. 善良的 B. 温和的 C. 随意的 D. 谦逊的 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What a party! B. The proud Turkey. C. Turkey’s bad luck. D. Who is more beautiful? 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了一个关于动物之间的故事。火鸡因为他漂亮的羽毛很骄傲，狐狸他们想了一个恶作剧，让孔雀在聚会上出现。火鸡自惭形秽，羞愤地离开了。最后，小动物们互相道了歉，狐狸不再做恶作剧了，火鸡也不再骄傲了。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party.”可知，因为火鸡太骄傲了，其他的动物们想给他一个教训，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the sun went down, he got to Fox’s home. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bowed and cheered.”可知，聚会在狐狸家举办，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just at that time, a beautiful peacock（孔雀）showed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he became speechless. The other animals began to laugh. “I look like a fool.” thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could.”可知，当火鸡看到孔雀漂亮的羽毛的时候，他觉得自己很傻，羞愧的离开了狐狸家，故选B。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson”以及“They just wanted to teach him to be humble. They didn’t want to hurt his feelings.”可知，其他动物认为火鸡太骄傲了，想给他一个教训，让他学会谦逊，所以单词“humble”指的是谦逊的，故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Turkey was proud of his looks. Every time he walked past the other animals, he would show off his feathers（羽毛）and say...”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要讲述火鸡太骄傲，其他动物们给他教训的事情，故选B。 B No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read the signs correctly around us, we can know how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasts. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel their joints (关节) hurt in their bones if wet weather is coming. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because the insects (昆虫) which they are hunting are flying low. If you see a rainbow (彩虹) during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasts. 21. Which is TRUE about weather forecasting? A. Weather forecasting is a recorder about the weather on the following day or two. B. Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like. C. Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain. D. People can change the weather. 22. According to the passage, people’s joints ache ________. A. when wet weather is coming B. without any reason C. because they are ill D. because of the insects 23. When birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly, it is a sign that the weather will be ________. A. snowy B. rainy C. fine D. cold 24. A rainbow is a ________ of the weather. A. method B. way C. sign D. road 25. We can ________ in our life to make weather forecasts. A. use our eyes and brains B. study the weather hard C. read the signs correctly D. All of the above 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了天气预报的含义，以及古人通过观察自然现象预测天气的方法。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.”可知，天气预报是一种告知天气将会怎样的方法。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“Many people feel their joints (关节) hurt in their bones if wet weather is coming.”可知，关节痛是下雨（潮湿）天气即将到来的征兆。 【23题详解】 根据第二段中“Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming”以及“If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue.”可知，这两者都是好天气（fine weather）的标志。 【24题详解】 根据第二段中“If you see a rainbow (彩虹) during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine.”可知，彩虹是天气的一种征兆（sign）。 【25题详解】 根据第一段“if we read the signs correctly around us”，第二段“people have studied the weather”以及最后一句“used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasts”，可知选项A、B、C的内容在文中均有体现。 C Smartphone, poor sight Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smart phones. Smart phones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes? According to a study, half of British people own smart phones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness since smart phones were introduced there in 1997. Staring at smart phones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma. While you’re probably not going to stop using to your smart phone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 continues away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes. 26. The article is mainly about ________. A. the rules to obey when using smart phones B. the harm that smart phones do to users’ eyes C. the reason why teenager get shortsightedness D. advantages and disadvantages of smart phones 27. From Paragraph 2, we learn that _______. A. half of the British people began to use smart phones 17 years ago B. each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phones C. more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997 D. the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35% 28. According to Paragraph 3, using smart phones improperly may cause _______. A. too many blinks B. more tears in the eyes C. smaller pupils D. dry eyes and glaucoma 29. Which of the following is suggested by the writer? A. Don’t use the phone for over an hour without a break. B. Hold the phone at learn half a meter away from the eyes. C. Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day. D. Look at something green far away for several minutes. 30. This article is written to advise people_______. A. not to buy smart phones B. to stop using smart phones C. to make full use of smart phones D. to use smart phones properly 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述使用手机的危害，并建议我们使用手机不能超过一个小时。 【26题详解】 根据Smartphone, poor sight以及下文描述，指的是手机对我们眼睛的危害，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness since smart phones were introduced there in 1997可知，越来越多的人受到了手机的危害，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据Staring at smart phones for long time gives you dry eyes以及This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma可知不能正确使用手机，可能会引起眼干涩或青光眼，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据Take a break every hour and try the following可知，故选A。 【30题详解】 本文主要讲述使用手机的危害，并建议我们使用手机不能超过一个小时，根据句意，故选C。 D Do you know Liu Xiuxiang? This name might be strange to you, but you must have heard about his story. He “carried” his sick mum to his university while studying in Shandong. His mum wasn’t able to look after herself after his dad passed away. He had to support the whole family. Life was difficult, but he went on studying hard. Finally, he got into the university. Many years later, Liu was noticed by the public again. He won the honor—the “May 4th” Medal of Chinese Youth. After he graduated from university, Liu refused many highly paid jobs and went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province. There he has been working as a teacher. He said, “I hope to do something for more children whose lives are similar to mine.” In fact, Liu supported three poor children when he was in high school. Until now, he has helped more than 1,700 students and given more than 1,000 speeches. His story has warmed many people. As the song sings, “What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.” There is no doubt that he will give more hope to more children in the future. 31. Why did Liu Xiuxiang “carry” his mum to the university? A. Because his mum couldn’t take care of herself. B. Because his mum wanted to work in the university. C. Because his mum was too lonely. D. Because Liu was not independent. 32. Liu Xiuxiang worked as ________ after he graduated from the university. A. a policeman B. a doctor C. a teacher D. an officer 33. Where is Liu Xiuxiang’s hometown? A. In Shandong. B. In Guizhou. C. In Sichuan. D. In Henan. 34. When did Liu start to support poor children? A. When he graduated from university. B. After he won the “May 4th” Medal of Chinese Youth. C. When he got into the university. D. When he was a high school student. 35. What do you think of Liu Xiuxiang? A. Kind and helpful. B. Honest and brave. C. Polite and responsible. D. Hard-working and shy. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了刘秀祥带着生病的母亲上大学，毕业后回乡当老师帮助贫困学生的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中“His mum wasn’t able to look after herself after his dad passed away.”可知，刘秀祥背母上大学是因为母亲无法自理。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中“There he has been working as a teacher.”可知，大学毕业后他成为了一名老师。 【33题详解】 根据第二段中“...went back to his home town, Guizhou Province.”可知，他的家乡在贵州。 【34题详解】 根据第三段中“In fact, Liu supported three poor children when he was in high school.”可知，他开始资助贫困儿童是在高中时期。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，刘秀祥照顾生病的母亲，毕业后放弃高薪工作回家乡教书，并资助了1700多名学生，这些行为体现了他的善良（Kind）和乐于助人（helpful）。 卷Ⅱ（共55分） 第一部分 口语运用补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话内容, 从选项中选出最佳选项, 使对话完整通顺, 并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Excuse me, sir. _______36_______ B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xinhua Road, and the hospital is on your right. A: ________37________ B: It’s about forty minutes on foot. A: ________38________ Can I take a bus? B: Yes, you can. The No. 15 bus will take you there. A:________39________ B: Yes. It’s over there. Look! The bus is coming. A: Thank you very much. B: ________40________ A. Is there a bus stop near here? B. You’re welcome. C. It’s too far for me to walk there. D. How long will it take me to get there? E. Where is the bus stop? F. Could you tell me the way to the People’s Hospital? 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是A向B问路的聊天内容。 【36题详解】 根据“Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xinhua Road, and the hospital is on your right.”可知，这里应该是问路，选项F“你能告诉我去人民医院怎么走吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“It’s about forty minutes on foot.”可知，这里应该是问到那里需要多久，选项D“到那里要多长时间？”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Can I take a bus?”可知，这里应该是说走路去太远了，选项C“走着去太远了。”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Yes. It’s over there. Look! The bus is coming.”可知，这里应该是问附近有没有汽车站，选项A“这附近有公交车站吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，这里应该是回答不用谢，选项B“不用谢。”符合语境，故选B。 第二部分 单词拼写（共20分） 第一节 根据句意和汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词（共10分） 41. It’s important for children to get a good ________ (教育). 【答案】education 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于孩子们来说，获得良好的教育是很重要的。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填入表示“教育”的名词。education意为“教育”，作为不可数名词，在此句中与形容词good连用，构成“a good education”这一常见搭配，作动词get的宾语。故填education。 42. Unless you practice more, you won’t ________ (成功) in winning the game. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你多加练习，否则你不会成功赢得比赛。“成功”对应的英文单词是succeed，won’t后需接动词原形，且succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配，表示成功做某事，故填succeed。 43. John has been ________ (缺席) from work for two days. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰已经两天没来上班了。根据汉语提示可知，“缺席”对应的英文单词是“absent”，“be absent from...”是固定搭配，意为“缺席……；不在……”，此处“has been”后接形容词作表语，故填absent。 44. He told a lie, so his parents ________ (惩罚) him. 【答案】punished 【解析】 【详解】句意：他撒了谎，所以他的父母惩罚了他。句子时态为一般过去时，“惩罚”对应的英文单词是punish，其过去式需在词尾加-ed，变为punished。 45. There were 20 ________ (乘客) on a bus at that moment. 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：那一刻，公交车上有20名乘客。根据中文提示以及数词“20”可知，此处应用可数名词passenger的复数形式。故填passengers。 46. Professor Luo didn’t ________ (出席) the meeting yesterday. 【答案】attend 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗教授昨天没有出席会议。根据汉语提示可知，“出席”对应的英文单词是“attend”，此处位于助动词“didn’t”之后，应使用动词原形，故填attend。 47. We are still ________ (影响) by Confucius’s ideas. 【答案】influenced 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。根据“are...by Confucius’s ideas”，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，“影响”对应的是动词influence，其过去分词形式为influenced。 48. Maths is a very ________ (有用的) subject. 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：数学是一门非常有用的学科。根据中文提示可知，此处应填形容词useful“有用的”，修饰名词subject。故填useful。 49. Millie lives on a healthy diet. She ________ (很少) has sweet snacks. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉有着健康的饮食生活习惯。她很少吃甜食。seldom“很少”，故填seldom。 50. People today are ________ (富裕的) than people in the past. 【答案】wealthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在的人们比过去的人们更富裕。句中出现“than”，需使用形容词的比较级；“富裕的”对应的英文单词是wealthy，其比较级形式为wealthier。 第二节 短文填空。用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空（每空1分，共10分）。 be keep hour sleep many rule than require work healthy Thanks to better health care, most people are living ____51____ and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer ____52____someone who ____53____ born in the nineteenth century. Here are two ____54____for a healthy life. First, doctors say you should get off the sofa. To ____55____ fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs ____56____more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were ____57____ in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Second, rest while you can! When we were babies, we ____58____ for much of the day. Teenagers do not need as ____59____ sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight ____60____ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. 【答案】51. healthier 52. than 53. was 54. rules 55. keep 56. required 57. working 58. slept 59. much 60. hours’ 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了随着医疗水平的进步，人们的健康状况改善、寿命延长，并给出了两条保持健康生活的实用建议。 【51题详解】 句意：多亏了更好的医疗保健，大多数人过着更健康、更长寿的生活。此处需要一个形容词的比较级，和后面的longer并列修饰lives。因为and连接并列结构，需用healthy的比较级形式healthier。 【52题详解】 句意：今天出生的人预计比19世纪出生的人多活大约35年。此处需要一个介词，用于比较级结构中引出比较对象。因为句子中出现了longer，需用than表示“比”。 【53题详解】 句意：今天出生的人预计比19世纪出生的人多活大约35年。此处需要一个be动词的过去式，用于定语从句中构成be born结构。因为先行词someone为单数，且描述的是19世纪的情况，需用一般过去时，be动词用was。 【54题详解】 句意：这里有两条健康生活的规则。此处需要一个名词复数，被数词two修饰。因为前面有two，需用rule的复数形式rules。 【55题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，你每天至少要走10000步。此处需要一个动词原形，构成不定式短语表示目的。因为keep fit是固定搭配，表示“保持健康”，且to后接动词原形，所以填keep。 【56题详解】 句意：在过去，人们的工作需要更多的体力消耗。此处需要一个动词的过去式，作句子的谓语。因为时间状语是In the past，需用一般过去时，require的过去式为required。 【57题详解】 句意：当农民在田里干活时，他们同时也在保持健康。此处需要一个动词的现在分词，用于过去进行时结构中。因为句子是过去进行时（were+doing），work的现在分词为working。 【58题详解】 句意：当我们还是婴儿的时候，一天中大部分时间都在睡觉。此处需要一个动词的过去式，作句子的谓语。因为时间状语是When we were babies，需用一般过去时，sleep的过去式为slept。 【59题详解】 句意：青少年不像婴儿需要那么多睡眠，但每晚保证大约‌8小时的睡眠‌对你来说十分重要。此处需要一个形容词，修饰不可数名词sleep。因为sleep是不可数名词，需用much修饰，构成as much as结构。 【60题详解】 句意：青少年不像婴儿需要那么多睡眠，但每晚保证大约‌8小时的睡眠‌对你来说十分重要。此处需要一个名词所有格，修饰sleep表示“八小时的”。因为前面有数词eight，hour需用复数形式，再变为所有格hours’。 第三部分 短文改错 下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在后面的横线上。（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思） Simon was very poor. One day he was very ___61___ hungry that he had to ask of ___62___something to eat. A young woman gave him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly and said quiet ___63___, “I have no money to pay for them ___64___. ” The woman smiled, “No need to pay. ” Years later, Simon became one of the greatest doctor ___65___ in his city. The woman is ___66___ ill in hospital. He decided to help her. He visited her every day. But she was unhappy. “Madam, you look much well ___67___ than before. Why does ___68___ you look unhappy? ” Simon asked. “I have no money to pay for the medicine now, ” said a ___69___ woman. “Don’t worried ___70___. You paid it with a glass of milk years ago.” 【答案】61. so 62. for 63. quietly 64. it 65. doctors 66. was 67. better 68. did 69. the 70. worry 【解析】 【详解】本文讲述了贫困饥饿的西蒙得到了一位善良女人的帮助，许多年后，西蒙成为一名医生，作为报答，免费给女人治病的故事。 1.句意：一天，他是如此饥饿以至于他不得不向别人要一些吃的东西。so… that…“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 2.句意：他不得不向别人要一些吃的东西。ask for“要求，需要”。故填for。 3.句意：他慢慢地喝下牛奶，轻声地说……。副词修饰动词said。故填quietly。 4.句意：我没有钱支付这杯牛奶。这里指代a large glass of milk，是不可数名词，用it。故填it。 5.句意：几年以后，Simon变成了这所城市里最伟大的医生之一。one of后接可数名词复数形式。故填doctors。 6.句意：那个女人生病住院了。根据前后文可知用一般过去时。故填was。 7.句意：女士，你看起来比之前好多了。根据than可知用比较级，well的比较级是better。故填better。 8.句意：为什么你还是不开心呢？根据前后文可知用一般过去时，因此用助动词did。故填did。 9.句意：这个女人说。这里特指前面提到的woman，用定冠词the。故填the。 10.句意：别担心。don’t后接动词原形。故填worry。 第四部分 任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。 In China, many students spend much of their time on their studies, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they lack basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but actually, I learnt a lot about vegetables.” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: they learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class.” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 71. When did many schools begin to teach students life skills? (no more than 2 words) __________________________________________________ 72. What club did Guangming Middle School set up? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________________________ 73. Did Chen Jia learn a lot about vegetables? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________________________ 74. What is Zhang Yan good at now? (no more than 2 words) __________________________________________________ 75. Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths? (no more than 9 words) __________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Last year. 72. Some farming clubs. 73. Yes./Yes, she did. 74. Making dumplings. 75. Because it helps us prepare for our future life. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国的学校从去年开始教学生生活技能，讲述学生学习生活技能的感受及对他们的积极影响。 【71题详解】 根据第二段“Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills”可知，去年，很多学校开始教学生生活技能。故填Last year. 【72题详解】 根据第三段“Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs”，可知光明中学建了一些农业俱乐部。故填Some farming clubs. 【73题详解】 这是一般疑问句，回答与“yes”或“no”有关。根据第三段“but actually, I learnt a lot about vegetables”可知，陈佳学到了很多关于蔬菜的知识。是肯定回答，句子是一般过去时，用“yes, she did”或“yes”。故填Yes./Yes, she did. 【74题详解】 根据第四段“I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it”可知，张燕现在擅长包饺子。故填Making dumplings. 【75题详解】 根据“why”可知询问原因，回答用“because”引出句子。根据最后一段“In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life”可知，学习生活技能像语文和数学一样重要，因为它有助于为未来生活做准备。故填Because it helps us prepare for our future life. 第五部分 书面表达（满分10分） 76. 初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。请以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为题，从以下五个方面谈谈你的打算： 1.尽快适应新环境； 2.合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠； 3.认真对待学习，取得进步； 4.积极加入社团，交更多的朋友； 5.…… 写作要求： 1.内容包括提示信息，并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 2.全文字数不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.卷面整洁，书写工整，条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。 参考词汇：adjust to适应 My Plans for Senior High School Life My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Plans for Senior High School Life My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans. First of all, I plan to adjust to the new environment as soon as possible. I will try to get familiar with the campus and make new friends quickly. Secondly, time management is key. I intend to make a reasonable schedule to ensure I have enough sleep every day, which will keep me energetic. Thirdly, I will take my studies seriously. Besides, I plan to join some clubs actively. Finally, I hope to exercise regularly to stay healthy. I believe if I stick to these plans, my senior high school life will be wonderful and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，主要时态为一般将来时 明确要点：适应环境、时间管理、学习态度、 参加社团、结交朋友 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和地名；字数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头，引出下文的具体计划 主体段：分层次阐述五个方面的计划 结尾段：表达对未来高中生活的信心和期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：适应新环境 内容：adjust to the new environment as soon as possible/get familiar with the campus/make new friends quickly/try my best to adjust to the new environment quickly等 要点二：时间管理与睡眠 内容：time management is key/make a reasonable schedule/ensure I have enough sleep every day/keep me energetic/make good use of my time等 要点三：学习 内容：take my studies seriously/make progress/work hard/take my studies seriously and work hard to make progress等 要点四：社团与交友 内容：join some clubs actively/make more friends/develop my hobbies等 要点五：运动健康 内容：exercise regularly/stay healthy/play basketball等 要点六：总结 内容：believe if I stick to these plans, my senior high school life will be wonderful and meaningful/will have a meaningful and happy senior high school life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $