2025-2026学年湖南高二下学期英语月考【完形填空】专项训练

**基本信息** 聚焦高二下完形填空，精选多校检测题，以成长励志、环保实践等多样主题短文为载体，强化词汇辨析与语境逻辑，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |成长励志|3篇（如杂技演员、医生梦想）|叙事结构完整，情感变化鲜明|通过上下文情感线索推导形容词、动词选择，体现思维品质| |环保实践|2篇（如鲨鱼保护、玉米皮替代塑料）|结合现实问题，高频动词短语|依托因果关系辨析动词搭配，强化语言能力与文化意识| |文化交流|2篇（如中国说唱、残障小提琴家）|跨文化主题，名词辨析重点|通过文化背景知识推断词义，培养跨文化沟通能力|

2025&2026高二下月考【完形填空】专项训练 【2026一中高二下阶段检测】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maya had grown up in the circus, the daughter of respected acrobats (杂技演员). But unlike her parents, she had always been ____21____ to stay on the ground, working behind the scenes. One evening, Maya overheard two performers. “She’s got the talent, but not the ____22____,” one said, glancing her way. Maya’s cheeks burned, but a voice inside ____23____ “What if they’re right?” That night, Maya tossed and turned in her bed. As dawn broke, she stood beneath the trapeze (吊架) and decided to ____24____. The swing was clumsy, and her dismount (下落动作) was awkward, but as Maya picked herself up from the safety net, she felt a touch of something long _____25_____ — excitement. Over the next weeks, Maya ____26____ before the rest of the troupe (剧团), practising in secret. Each day brought new bruises (瘀伤), but also new ____27____. She began to see the world ____28____, noticing possibilities instead of only seeing obstacles. As the circus prepared for its season opener, the lead actress was injured during practice, and the ringmaster (演出指挥) worried, “Without a(n) ____29____, we’ll have to cancel the show.” Maya’ s heart ____30____. She thought of all those early mornings, the aching ____31____, and the small victories. Before she could ____32____, she stepped forward. “I can do it.” The ringmaster looked surprised but, seeing her determination, ____33____.“Show me.” That night, as the spotlight hit her, she climbed the ladder with trembling legs. With a deep breath, Maya grasped the bar and swung into the void, completing her ____34____ to the crowd’s erupting applause. From then on, she discovered the ____35____ within herself that extended far beyond the circus ring. 21. A. eager B. content C. unwilling D. hesitant 22. A. support B. luck C. courage D. focus 23. A. warned B. protested C. whispered D. admitted 24. A. try B. quit C. stay D. wait 25. A. ruined B. killed C. broken D. unfelt 26. A. rose B. slept C. acted D. departed 27. A. pains B. barriers C. sources D. triumphs 28. A. evidently B. kindly C. artificially D. differently 29. A. agreement B. commitment C. replacement D. announcement 30. A. beat B. ached C. raced D. stopped 31. A. heart B. head C. eyes D. muscles 32. A. cheer up B. back out C. get ahead D. spring up 33. A. begged B. nodded C. declined D. concluded 34. A. drama B. project C. routine D. competition 35. A. nerve B. grace C. dignity D. superiority 【2026长郡高二下阶段检测】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kathy Xu, a high school teacher, had always wanted to see a shark in the wild. The opportunity finally 41 in 2011, when she went on a snorkelling(浮潜) trip to the Ningaloo Reef. She was so inspired by its beauty and grace that tears 42 to her eyes. After returning home, Xu learned about the shark trade 43 at one of Indonesia's largest fish markets, on the island of Lombok. Shark parts including meat, cartilage(软骨)and teeth are cut up for export. The most prized are the fins, which 44 high prices. Curious, Xu 45 her bags and headed to the fish market. There, she spoke with several fishermen. Shark fishing is 46 risky and involves hard physical work, but it is one of few ways for them to 47 for their families.“I told them I'd pay them to take 48 out to see these snorkelling havens,” she says. Together, Xu and the fishermen came up with the idea of snorkelling boat trips, and a deal was 49 . In late 2012, Xu 50 her full-time job to focus on building The Dorsal Effect, an ecotourism business she hoped would help save the declining shark 51 . In 2019, Xu found a female Rhynchobatus cooki, a relative of the shark. The species had not been seen for more than 20 years and was believed to be 52 . The discovery gave scientists hope,and it could be 53 for an in-depth conservation study. In the past decade, global demand for shark fins has 54 — a promising result of conservation campaigns. For now, Kathy, 41, is proud of the small changes she sees happening on Lombok, from the fishermen who now have a new way to 55 an income to the schoolchildren who learn about sharks on tours with The Dorsal Effect. 41. A. existed B. lasted C. landed D. scheduled 42. A. bounced B. fell C. dropped D. sprang 43. A. taking place B.coming along C. taking off D.coming out 44. A. cut B. fetch C. agree D. pay 45. A. purchased B. filled C. packed D. opened 46. A. slightly B. rarely C. terribly D. partly 47. A. care B. provide C. account D. strive 48. A.competitors B. participants C. hosts D. tourists 49. A. changed B. made C. canceled D. discussed 50. A. continued B. accomplished C. lost D. quit 51. A. population B. life C. species D. production 52. A. extinct B. missing C. valueless D. hidden 53. A. knowledge B. grounds C. necessities D. stress 54. A. declined B. increased C. firmed D. boomed 55. A. offer B. distribute C. use D. earn 【2026雅礼高二下质量检测1】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Chinese rapper, Lan Lao, has been attracting ____21____ crowds during his North America tour. This success ____22____ a growing trend of cultural exchange from China to the world. His music carries the distinct sound of Lingnan culture. “I’m simply sharing the story of my ____23____,” Lan Lao explained. He believes that despite geographical distances, people’s core ____24____ are often similar, which helps his music resonate internationally. His latest album ____25____ elements of American hip-hop with his own Mandarin flow. Lan Lao often ____26____ the power of the internet for his global reach. “Hip-hop ____27____ the West, but I’ve given it my own ____28____,” he said. For him, using his native language in music is a natural display of cultural ____29____. “It shows who we are,” he ____30____. Listeners abroad have responded positively. A fan from the U. S. ____31____ that Lan Lao’s strength lies in making the global genre feel local. “He ____32____ it perfectly,” the fan stated. This innovative approach is earning ____33____ within the international music scene. Another fan ____34____ the deep connection between the artist’s lyrics and his origins. Ultimately, ____35____ his artistic expression, Lan Lao acts as a cultural bridge, demonstrating music’s unique power to connect. 21. A. packed B. curious C. calm D. selective 22. A. signals B. marks C. follows D. prevents 23. A. life B. childhood C. school D. hometown 24. A. hobbies B. jobs C. emotions D. looks 25. A. compares B. combines C. separates D. protects 26. A. avoids B. blames C. uses D. credits 27. A. came from B. resulted in C. belonged to D. led to 28. A. style B. voice C. story D. instrument 29. A. confidence B. tradition C. difference D. heritage 30. A. whispered B. questioned C. shouted D. added 31. A. doubted B. promised C. noted D. forgot 32. A. performed B. localized C. sang D. explained 33. A. money B. attention C. criticism D. prizes 34. A. highlighted B. changed C. ignored D. misunderstood 35. A. without B. beyond C. through D. against 【2026麓山高二下学情检测】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was seventeen years old, I dreamed of becoming a doctor, but my dream seemed ____21____. My parents taught my brother and me to hold the belief that we could become anything we ____22____ as long as we worked hard, but I still didn’t think that meant I could go all the way to becoming a(n) ____23____. Perhaps it was because there were no black doctors around me to emulate (效仿), or perhaps it was because I didn’t like science in school, ____24____ physics. I decided to attend college in upstate New York and ____25____ accounting. I enjoyed ____26____, and accounting would give me a stable career. That ____27____ led me to the world of investment banking and Wall Street. My eight years at Morgan Stanley and following six years at Citigroup were great. I loved crunching numbers. ____28____, deep down, I knew there was more for me to do. Then my father ____29____, in June 2000. His death was a(n) ____30____ event. He had such high ____31____ for his children. He used to say, “Randi, first you will get your bachelor’s, then a master’s, and then you will get your doctorate.” I never paid any attention to him at that time, but somehow he ____32____ something on to me. Once he was gone, I knew, perhaps on a subconscious level, it was time to do more. Within a year, I was enrolled in pre-med classes at a local college. Somehow, I ____33____ to work full-time and take courses such as Biology, Organic Chemistry and, yes, Physics! I passed my courses perfectly. Soon after, I took the Medical College Admission Test. My grades were sufficient for ____34____ to Stony Brook University School of Medicine. If only my daddy could ____35____ the person I’ve become. 21. A. precious B. secure C. approachable D. unachievable 22. A. assumed B. desired C. replaced D. prevented 23. A. historian B. athlete C. physician D. editor 24. A. especially B. obviously C. currently D. eventually 25. A. bring up B. draw on C. major in D. rise to 26. A. surgery B. fashion C. literature D. business 27. A. decision B. feature C. tradition D. inspiration 28. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise 29. A. passed away B. pulled through C. passed out D. worked out 30. A. pleasing B. significant C. imaginary D. stressful 31. A. requirements B. qualities C. standards D. expectations 32. A. tried B. turned C. took D. passed 33. A. aimed B. hesitated C. managed D. longed 34. A. invitation B. introduction C. admission D. solution 35. A. forgive B. witness C. awaken D. ignore 【2026南雅雅实高二下联考】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I knew exercise is good for health— who doesn’t? But 41 were easier. Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle. Each offered me a reason to 42 it, so I did. When I worked in Kenya, I came to realize that people there don’t “ 43 ” the way I had thought. Instead, they move— with a clear 44 in mind. They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and to tend crops. There is no such thing as a 45 , but they are working out 24-7. Maybe I could take 46 from these people and add meaning to my exercising. So,I launched my 47 program: “chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a book on 48 backyard chickens. It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite 49 — a full-body workout involving bending, squatting (深蹲), weightlifting and running around. One weekend, my e-watch 50 as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps! I ended up in better shape than expected and found extra 51 that no gym workout can provide. First, quitting is not a(n) 52 : You can't put on your “chicken-cise” clothes,sit for a while, and then simply decide not to 53 , especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive. Second, you have unbeatable workout partners, who 54 respond to your appearance with encouragement. Bah-Baaaahk! What's more? Fresh-from-the-hen eggs! Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the best eggs, “chicken-cising” taught me that movement doesn't need a gym—it needs 55 . 41. A. actions B. excuses C. examples D. answers 42. A. approach B. manage C. avoid D. tolerate 43. A. change B. live C. travel D. exercise 44. A. purpose B. message C. order D. request 45. A. role B. problem C. gym D. village 46. A. time B. inspiration C. comfort D. pleasure 47. A. escape B. diet C. charity D. fitness 48. A. cooking B. raising C. drawing D. protecting 49. A. demanding B. confusing C. amusing D. touching 50. A. meant B. took C. rang D. read 51. A. instructions B. pressure C. bonuses D. responsibility 52. A. option B. pain C. must D. error 53. A. step aside B. show off C. turn up D. give in 54. A. angrily B. cheerfully C. patiently D. carefully 55. A. courage B. talent C. attention D. meaning 【2026明德高二下月考1】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Simon Griffiths is the founder of Who Gives A Crap, a company that has ____21____ the toilet paper industry. His journey began with a(n) ____22____ statistic — 2.4 billion people don’t have ____23____ to a toilet, about 40% of the world! While volunteering in Asia and Africa, Simon ____24____ organizations doing incredible things to help people there, but the lack of sustainable funding greatly ____25____ their work. Inspired by his experience in developing countries, Simon ____26____ to sell goods to make a difference. But what he should sell? One day, Simon walked into the bathroom and a good idea ____27____ him: he could sell toilet paper and donate half profits to help fund organizations build toilets. Who Gives A Crap was born. Too often, people buy products that ____28____ to their taste but without clever packaging, so his ____29____ was to create something that ____30____ quality and aesthetics (美学), so that people would want to put it in their bathroom. It was not beyond their ____31____ that their goods sold well. Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2, 500 AUD to 5.85 million AUD, they becoming its largest ____32____. When interviewed, Simon said “I tried various jobs before Who Gives A Crap. But after working in both corporate and non-profit organizations, I ____33____ I wanted to combine business with social ____34____ so I found the way to use profits from everyday products to do good ____35____.” 21. A. created B. transformed C. occupied D. disturbed 22. A. interesting B. obvious C. shocking D. awesome 23. A. access B. fantasy C. entrance D. preference 24. A. announced B. witnessed C. imagined D. suggested 25. A. took up B. weighed up C. held back D. appealed to 26. A. revealed B. revised C. resigned D. resolved 27. A. annoyed B. struck C. bothered D. chose 28. A. subscribe B. react C. stick D. cater 29. A. intention B. attitude C. assumption D. criterion 30. A. ignored B. combined C. evaluated D. adopted 31. A. expectation B. description C. passion D. occupation 32. A. partner B. client C. opponent D. donor 33. A. blamed B. denied C. realized D. detected 34. A. impacts B. careers C. prospects D. conflicts 35. A. appropriately B. immediately C. globally D. individually 【2026周南高二下质量检测】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a painfully shy bookworm, hiding behind thick novels to avoid conversation. My secret shelter was the dusty town ____21____. One rainy afternoon, I watched in horror as old Mr. Clark, the librarian, awkwardly ____22____ a towering pile of books. The ancient Oxford English Dictionary, the library’s crown jewel, ____23____ from his grasp and landed in a deep pool with a ____24____ splash (溅水声). While everyone cried in shock, I ____25____ without a second thought. I raced outside, picked up “the dripping giant”, and ____26____ it to the counter. “We need paper towels ____27____!” I instructed, my voice surprisingly ____28____. “And someone call a book conservator!” To my ____29____, they listened. For the next hour, I directed the rescue operation with knowledge I’d ____30____ from reading about book protection. The dictionary ____31____. Mr. Clark later told me, “You weren’t just saving a book today. You were ____32____.” That wet dictionary taught me that courage isn’t the absence of fear, but the strong ____33____ that something else matters more. My ____34____, I discovered, was there all along — it just needed the right ____35____ to be heard. 21. A. valley B. library C. church D. museum 22. A. read B. printed C. handled D. published 23. A. slipped B. originated C. unfolded D. disappeared 24. A. sickening B. appealing C. blooming D. sparkling 25. A. left B. jumped C. screamed D. acted 26. A. shifted B. fixed C. rushed D. attached 27. A. frequently B. immediately C. admittedly D. intently 28. A. firm B. fragile C. thrilled D. elegant 29. A. regret B. satisfaction C. disappointment D. amazement 30. A. borrowed B. absorbed C. fetched D. made 31. A. sustained B. emerged C. survived D. existed 32. A. leading B. reacting C. growing D. occupying 33. A. explanation B. proof C. information D. belief 34. A. proposal B. voice C. opinion D. ambition 35. A. territory B. venue C. person D. moment 【2025麓山国际高二下月考1】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As Canadian violinist Adrian Anantawan was playing in Boston Theatre, the audience not only heard his violin but what it ____21____: the sound of possibility. “A lot of times, we let fear get in the way of trying anything,” Anantawan said. “For me, my story has always been a result of just trying something, being okay with ____22____, and then just seeing what the results are.” Born without his right hand, Anantawan only has five fingers. His music teacher wanted all the students to learn a (n) ____23____ instrument in fifth grade. Instead of ____24____, Anantawan and his parents decided to find him a different instrument to ____25____ his musical talent. The family chose the violin. They ____26____ the Toronto-area hospital for help to allow the then 10-year-old boy. “From the very first ____27____ that I was playing, I was ____28____ attracted to the sound and the ____29____ of my body to the instrument and being able to ____30____ my imagination,” he said. Although Anantawan is ____31____ for the technology that allows him and others with disabilities to find ____32____ to music, he said the most important part is the ____33____ and choices given by the people who encourage young learners to achieve their dream. Anantawan is working to ____34____ that space for others too. He founded the Music Inclusion Ensemble, which provides accommodations for musicians according to their needs. He hopes people ____35____ challenges in their lives have chances to show themselves. 21. A. represented B. heard C. found D. lost 22. A. success B. time C. failure D. process 23. A. necessary B. academic C. useful D. musical 24. A. giving back B. giving up C. giving in D. giving out 25. A. hide B. store C. develop D. explore 26. A. contacted B. approached C. persuaded D. searched 27. A. word B. tune C. note D. rhythm 28. A. gradually B. obviously C. totally D. slightly 29. A. love B. connection C. difference D. power 30. A. convey B. show C. consider D. express 31. A. grateful B. helpful C. responsible D. cheerful 32. A. ability B. access C. means D. admission 33. A. diversity B. inclusion C. pressure D. condition 34. A. increase B. prevent C. prefer D. provide 35. A. experiencing B. preparing C. explaining D. expecting 【2025雅礼高二下月考1】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Careers in science are generally believed to be too complex for students who aren’t talented or clever enough, but Scott Kelly, commander of the International Space Station, would prove it’s ___21___. As a kid, he was abstracted and uninterested in science and all other ___22___ as well. He couldn’t ___23___ what the teachers were saying, spending most of his time in school daydreaming. Therefore, he earned terrible grades and barely graduated from high school, and he even thought he would never ___24___ his dreams. That all ___25___ when he picked up and read The Right Stuff, Tom Wolfe’s classic account of the pioneering Americans who first explored space. ___26___ at last, he was determined to be an astronaut, which meant doing well in science classes. So that day, he ___27___ his mind to do well in it. After so many years of daydreaming, it wouldn’t be ___28___. But he started thinking about it like a game. The more he ___29___ his study skills, the more he gained and the better he got. ____30____, it became a(n) ____31____ with himself to see how good he could get. No one was more surprised than him when a ____32____ daydreamer started getting straight A’s in science, which is essential to be an astronaut. So we need to stop ____33____ the statement that science is just too hard. If you’re students who have been told “you are not a science person” or “your brain doesn’t think that way”, just ____34____ the comments! Everyone who wants to can learn this stuff — they just have to be ____35____ to do the work. 21. A. unusual B. abnormal C. wrong D. illegal 22. A. subjects B. goals C. schedules D. students 23. A. work on B. set about C. think about D. focus on 24. A. expect B. acknowledge C. fulfill D. observe 25. A. finished B. realized C. happened D. changed 26. A. Inspired B. Disappointed C. Satisfied D. Shocked 27. A. gave up B. made up C. formed into D. got into 28. A. possible B. difficult C. easy D. wonderful 29. A. planned B. practiced C. arranged D. exchanged 30. A. Particularly B. Surprisingly C. Fortunately D. Eventually 31. A. principle B. deal C. competition D. compromise 32. A. real B. former C. formal D. last 33. A. furthering B. breaking C. commenting D. making 34. A. apply B. ignore C. return D. handle 35. A. forced B. expected C. equal D. willing 【2025长郡高二下月考1】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven years ago, Naaz Ozair’s life took a heartbreaking turn when he lost his young nephew to cancer. The tragedy left him searching for answers, and he found a（n） ___21___ reality: Even small plastic particles could ___22___ severe health issues like cancer. ___23___ to turn his pain into action, Naaz made it his mission to ___24___ plastic use in our daily lives. As a teacher in Muzaffarpur, India at the time, he was good at solving complex problems. After many failed ___25___ to discover a practicable plastic alternative, Naaz ___26___ an unexpected solution: corn husk（玉米皮）。 What started as an experiment quickly ___27___ something much bigger. Naaz began making ___28___ products, including chocolate wrappers, cups, etc.—all from corn husk. His business now has over 10 different products, and he’s selling more than 1, 000 items daily. However, the path to ___29___ wasn’t easy. To make a real difference, Naaz left behind his stable teaching career, devoting his time and energy ____30____ to research and product development. Naaz’s products not only help reduce plastic waste but also ____31____ local farmers in his region, providing them with an additional ____32____, where corn is grown three times a year. Today, Naaz’s work is ____33____ by the local government and he’s focused on expanding his business. His journey from personal tragedy to creating eco-friendly solutions has not only ____34____ his own life but is also making a significant ____35____ on the environment and local communities. 21. A. exciting B. frightening C. confusing D. disturbing 22. A. contribute to B. connect with C. pass down D. engage in 23. A. Curious B. Inspired C. Determined D. Confident 24. A. monitor B. reduce C. improve D. ban 25. A. operations B. intentions C. preparations D. attempts 26. A. invented B. observed C. identified D. proposed 27. A. turned into B. translated into C. reacted to D. adapted to 28. A. sustainable B. old C. plastic D. optional 29. A. discovery B. success C. adventure D. ambition 30. A. actually B. regularly C. entirely D. creatively 31. A. impress B. guarantee C. involve D. benefit 32. A. investment B. income C. honour D. responsibility 33. A. affected B. controlled C. rejected D. recognized 34. A. transformed B. restored C. explored D. destroyed 35. A. demand B. warning C. impact D. comment 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025&2026高二下月考【完形填空】专项训练 【2026一中高二下阶段检测】 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maya had grown up in the circus, the daughter of respected acrobats (杂技演员). But unlike her parents, she had always been ____21____ to stay on the ground, working behind the scenes. One evening, Maya overheard two performers. “She’s got the talent, but not the ____22____,” one said, glancing her way. Maya’s cheeks burned, but a voice inside ____23____ “What if they’re right?” That night, Maya tossed and turned in her bed. As dawn broke, she stood beneath the trapeze (吊架) and decided to ____24____. The swing was clumsy, and her dismount (下落动作) was awkward, but as Maya picked herself up from the safety net, she felt a touch of something long _____25_____ — excitement. Over the next weeks, Maya ____26____ before the rest of the troupe (剧团), practising in secret. Each day brought new bruises (瘀伤), but also new ____27____. She began to see the world ____28____, noticing possibilities instead of only seeing obstacles. As the circus prepared for its season opener, the lead actress was injured during practice, and the ringmaster (演出指挥) worried, “Without a(n) ____29____, we’ll have to cancel the show.” Maya’ s heart ____30____. She thought of all those early mornings, the aching ____31____, and the small victories. Before she could ____32____, she stepped forward. “I can do it.” The ringmaster looked surprised but, seeing her determination, ____33____.“Show me.” That night, as the spotlight hit her, she climbed the ladder with trembling legs. With a deep breath, Maya grasped the bar and swung into the void, completing her ____34____ to the crowd’s erupting applause. From then on, she discovered the ____35____ within herself that extended far beyond the circus ring. 21. A. eager B. content C. unwilling D. hesitant 22. A. support B. luck C. courage D. focus 23. A. warned B. protested C. whispered D. admitted 24. A. try B. quit C. stay D. wait 25. A. ruined B. killed C. broken D. unfelt 26. A. rose B. slept C. acted D. departed 27. A. pains B. barriers C. sources D. triumphs 28. A. evidently B. kindly C. artificially D. differently 29. A. agreement B. commitment C. replacement D. announcement 30. A. beat B. ached C. raced D. stopped 31. A. heart B. head C. eyes D. muscles 32. A. cheer up B. back out C. get ahead D. spring up 33. A. begged B. nodded C. declined D. concluded 34. A. drama B. project C. routine D. competition 35. A. nerve B. grace C. dignity D. superiority 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了玛雅本安心在马戏团做幕后工作，被人说缺少勇气后决心练习杂技。主演意外受伤，她勇敢登台完成表演，找到了内心的勇气。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但与她的父母不同，她一直满足于待在地面，从事幕后工作。A. eager渴望的；B. content满足的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“to stay on the ground, working behind the scenes”可知，她一直从事幕后工作，说明她对此感到满足，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她确实有天赋，但缺乏勇气。”其中一人说道，同时朝她的方向瞥了一眼。A. support支持；B. luck运气；C. courage勇气；D. focus专注。根据后文她内心胆怯不敢尝试高空表演，可知别人认为她缺少勇气，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛雅的脸颊泛起了红晕，但内心深处有个声音轻声说道：“要是他们说得对呢？”A. warned警告；B. protested抗议；C. whispered低语；D. admitted承认。根据后文“What if they’re right?”可知，此处指内心微弱的自我怀疑，低语符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当黎明破晓时，她站在吊架下，决定试一试。A. try尝试；B. quit放弃；C. stay停留；D. wait等待。根据后文“The swing was clumsy, and her dismount was awkward”可知，她开始练习空中飞人，说明她决定尝试，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：秋千摆动得很笨拙，她的落地动作也很别扭，但当玛雅从安全网上爬起来时，她感受到了一丝久违的情绪——兴奋。A. ruined毁灭的；B. killed被杀的；C. broken破碎的；D. unfelt未被感受到的。根据后文“excitement”可知，长期幕后生活让她很久没有体会过这种兴奋，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，玛雅比剧团里的其他人起得更早，偷偷地练习。A. rose起床；B. slept睡觉；C. acted行动；D. departed离开。根据后文“before the rest of the troupe, practising in secret”可知，为了秘密练习她需要早起，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一天都伴随着新的伤痛，但也伴随着新的胜利。A. pains痛苦；B. barriers障碍；C. sources来源；D. triumphs胜利。根据上文“Each day brought new bruises”可知，此处与瘀伤形成对比，指练习取得的进步与成功，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她开始以全新的视角看待这个世界，开始留意其中的种种可能性，而非仅仅看到障碍。A. evidently明显地；B. kindly亲切地；C. artificially人为地；D. differently不同地。根据后文“noticing possibilities instead of only seeing obstacles”可知，她的心态发生改变，看待事物的角度也不同，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在马戏团为新一季的首场演出做准备时，主演在练习过程中受伤了，演出指挥忧心忡忡地说：“要是没有替补演员的话，我们就得取消这场演出啦。”A. agreement同意；B. commitment承诺；C. replacement替代者；D. announcement通知。根据上文“the lead actress was injured during practice”可知，主演受伤，演出需要替补人员才能继续，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛雅的心跳加速。A. beat击打；B. ached疼痛；C. raced急速跳动；D. stopped停止。根据上文“the lead actress was injured during practice”以及后文“I can do it.”可知，面对机会她内心紧张激动，心跳加快，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想到所有那些清晨、酸痛的肌肉和小小的胜利。A. heart心脏；B. head头部；C. eyes眼睛；D. muscles肌肉。根据上文“practising in secret”可知，高强度杂技练习会导致肌肉酸痛，muscles符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在她还没来得及退缩之前，她已经向前走了几步。A. cheer up振作起来；B. back out退缩；C. get ahead取得进步；D. spring up出现。根据后文“she stepped forward”可知，她鼓足勇气主动请缨，没有退缩，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出指挥很惊讶，但看到她的决心，点了点头。A. begged乞求；B. nodded点头；C. declined拒绝；D. concluded总结。根据后文“Show me”可知，指挥同意让她表演，点头表示应允，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛雅深吸一口气，抓住横杆荡向空中，完成了整套动作，赢得了观众爆发出的掌声。A. drama戏剧；B. project项目；C. routine一套动作；D. competition比赛。根据上文“Maya grasped the bar and swung into the void, completing”可知，此处指杂技表演的整套固定动作流程，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她发现自己内心深处有着一种力量，这种力量远远超出了马戏团的范围。A. nerve勇气；B. grace优雅；C. dignity尊严；D. superiority优越。根据后文“within herself that extended far beyond the circus ring”以及全文围绕她克服恐惧、挑战自我展现勇气展开，故选A。 【2026长郡高二下阶段检测】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kathy Xu, a high school teacher, had always wanted to see a shark in the wild. The opportunity finally 41 in 2011, when she went on a snorkelling(浮潜) trip to the Ningaloo Reef. She was so inspired by its beauty and grace that tears 42 to her eyes. After returning home, Xu learned about the shark trade 43 at one of Indonesia's largest fish markets, on the island of Lombok. Shark parts including meat, cartilage(软骨)and teeth are cut up for export. The most prized are the fins, which 44 high prices. Curious, Xu 45 her bags and headed to the fish market. There, she spoke with several fishermen. Shark fishing is 46 risky and involves hard physical work, but it is one of few ways for them to 47 for their families.“I told them I'd pay them to take 48 out to see these snorkelling havens,” she says. Together, Xu and the fishermen came up with the idea of snorkelling boat trips, and a deal was 49 . In late 2012, Xu 50 her full-time job to focus on building The Dorsal Effect, an ecotourism business she hoped would help save the declining shark 51 . In 2019, Xu found a female Rhynchobatus cooki, a relative of the shark. The species had not been seen for more than 20 years and was believed to be 52 . The discovery gave scientists hope,and it could be 53 for an in-depth conservation study. In the past decade, global demand for shark fins has 54 — a promising result of conservation campaigns. For now, Kathy, 41, is proud of the small changes she sees happening on Lombok, from the fishermen who now have a new way to 55 an income to the schoolchildren who learn about sharks on tours with The Dorsal Effect. 41. A. existed B. lasted C. landed D. scheduled 42. A. bounced B. fell C. dropped D. sprang 43. A. taking place B.coming along C. taking off D.coming out 44. A. cut B. fetch C. agree D. pay 45. A. purchased B. filled C. packed D. opened 46. A. slightly B. rarely C. terribly D. partly 47. A. care B. provide C. account D. strive 48. A.competitors B. participants C. hosts D. tourists 49. A. changed B. made C. canceled D. discussed 50. A. continued B. accomplished C. lost D. quit 51. A. population B. life C. species D. production 52. A. extinct B. missing C. valueless D. hidden 53. A. knowledge B. grounds C. necessities D. stress 54. A. declined B. increased C. firmed D. boomed 55. A. offer B. distribute C. use D. earn 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名叫 Kathy Xu的高中教师之前一直想去野外看鲨鱼，2011年，当她去宁格鲁礁潜水时，机会终于来了。她被鲨鱼的美丽和优雅所鼓舞，以至于泪水夺眶而出。回来之后，她开始了解鲨鱼贸易的一些情况，创建了生态旅游业务，开始了挽救鲨鱼的行动。 41. C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:2011年,当她去宁格鲁礁潜水时,机会终于来了。A. existed存在;B. lasted持续;C. landed到来;D. scheduled计划。根据空格前“The opportunity finally”可知,此处指机会终于来了。故选C。 42. D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被它的美丽和优雅所鼓舞，以至于泪水夺眶而出。A. bounced弹跳；B. fell坠落;C. dropped掉落;D. sprang涌现。根据空格前“tears”以及空格后“to her eyes”可知,此处指 Kathy Xu眼里一下子涌出了泪水。spring to表示“突然出现或来到……”。故选 D。 43. A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：回家之后， Xu了解到鲨鱼贸易在印度尼西亚 Lombok岛上的一个最大的鱼市上进行。A. taking place发生,进行;B.coming along跟随;C.taking off起飞,脱下;D.coming out出来,出版。根据空格前“the shark trade”可知，此处指鲨鱼贸易在印度尼西亚 Lombok岛上的一个最大的鱼市上进行。故选A。 44. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：最珍贵的是鱼鳍，售价很高。A. cut 切;B. fetch 售得(某价),去取;C. agree 同意;D. pay付钱。根据空格后“high prices”可知,此处指售价很高。故选 B。 45. C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在好奇心的驱使下， Xu收拾好行李，前往鱼市。A. purchased购买；B. filled填充；C. packed打包,收拾;D. opened打开。根据空格后“her bags and headed to the fish market”以及下文“There,she spoke with several fishermen.(在那,她和几个渔民交谈了解情况。)”可知,Xu收拾行李去了鱼市。故选C。 46. C。考查副词词义辨析。句意：捕捞鲨鱼非常危险并且需要艰苦的体力劳动，但这是他们为数不多的养家糊口的方式之一。A. slightly轻微地;B. rarely 稀少地,罕见地;C. terribly 非常糟糕地,十足地,极度地;D. partly部分地。根据空格后“risky”以及与其构成转折的后半句“but it is one of few ways for them to 47 for their families”可知，捕捞鲨鱼非常危险。故选 C。 47. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. care关心;B. provide提供;C. account解释;D. strive努力奋斗。此处指渔民捕捞鲨鱼卖钱来养家糊口。provide for one’ s family表示“供养家庭”。故选 B。 48. D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，“我告诉他们我会付钱让他们带游客去看这些浮潜胜地(鲨鱼出没的地方)”。 A.competitors竞争者;B. participants参与者;C. hosts主持人;D. tourists游客。根据下文“In late 2012, Xu 50 her full-time job to focus on building The Dorsal Effect, an ecotourism business she hoped would help savethe declining shark 51 .(在 2012 年底的时候, Xu 辞去了她的全职工作,集中精力创建了 The DorsalEffect————一种生态旅游业务，她希望这项生态旅游业务能够帮助拯救濒临灭绝的鲨鱼。)”可知，此处指带游客看鲨鱼。故选 D。 49. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意： Xu和渔民们想出了浮潜船旅行的主意，一个交易由此达成。A. changed改变；B. made做,达成;C. canceled取消;D. discussed讨论。 make a deal表示“达成交易”符合句意。故选 B。 50. D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:在2012年底的时候, Xu辞去了她的全职工作,集中精力创建了 The DorsalEffect————一种生态旅游业务，她希望这项生态旅游业务能够帮助拯救濒临灭绝的鲨鱼。A. continued继续；B. accomplished完成,实现;C. lost失去;D. quit辞职,放弃。根据空格后“her full-time job to focus on buildingThe Dorsal Effect”可知,此处表示 Xu辞去了全职工作。故选 D。 51. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. population人口数量,族群;B. life生命,生活;C. species物种;D. production生产。根据空格前“save the declining shark”可知,此处指拯救日益减少的鲨鱼数量。故选A。 52. A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个物种已经二十多年没有出现了，被认为已经灭绝了。A. extinct灭绝的；B. missing丢失的;C. valueless无价值的;D. hidden隐藏的。根据上文“The species had not been seen for morethan 20 years”可知，此处指这个物种被认为已经灭绝了，此次的发现给了科学家希望。故选A。 53. B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个发现给了科学家希望，可以作为用来进行深入的保护研究的根据。A. knowledge知识;B. grounds根据,理由;C. necessities必要性,必需品;D. stress压力。根据上文“In 2019, Xufound a female Rhynchobatus cooki, a relative of the shark.(2019年, Xu 发现了一头雌性尖犁头鳐,鲨鱼的近亲。)”可知， Xu的这个发现给了科学家希望，可以作为研究的根据。故选 B。 54. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年，全球对鲨鱼鳍的需求已经下降————这得益于保护运动带来的令人鼓舞的成果。A. declined减少,下降;B. increased增加;C. firmed固定;D. boomed激增。根据空格后“a promisingresult of conservation campaigns”可知,此处表示全球对鲨鱼鳍的需求已经下降。故选 A。 55. D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，41岁的 Kathy为她在 Lombok岛上看到的这些小变化感到骄傲，那些渔民现已经有了新的赚取收入的方法，学生也通过 The Dorsal Effect这个生态旅游方式了解了鲨鱼。A. offer提供；B. distribute分发;C. use使用;D. earn赚取,挣得。根据空格后“an income”可知,此处表示赚钱。故选D。 【2026雅礼高二下质量检测1】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Chinese rapper, Lan Lao, has been attracting ____21____ crowds during his North America tour. This success ____22____ a growing trend of cultural exchange from China to the world. His music carries the distinct sound of Lingnan culture. “I’m simply sharing the story of my ____23____,” Lan Lao explained. He believes that despite geographical distances, people’s core ____24____ are often similar, which helps his music resonate internationally. His latest album ____25____ elements of American hip-hop with his own Mandarin flow. Lan Lao often ____26____ the power of the internet for his global reach. “Hip-hop ____27____ the West, but I’ve given it my own ____28____,” he said. For him, using his native language in music is a natural display of cultural ____29____. “It shows who we are,” he ____30____. Listeners abroad have responded positively. A fan from the U. S. ____31____ that Lan Lao’s strength lies in making the global genre feel local. “He ____32____ it perfectly,” the fan stated. This innovative approach is earning ____33____ within the international music scene. Another fan ____34____ the deep connection between the artist’s lyrics and his origins. Ultimately, ____35____ his artistic expression, Lan Lao acts as a cultural bridge, demonstrating music’s unique power to connect. 21. A. packed B. curious C. calm D. selective 22. A. signals B. marks C. follows D. prevents 23. A. life B. childhood C. school D. hometown 24. A. hobbies B. jobs C. emotions D. looks 25. A. compares B. combines C. separates D. protects 26. A. avoids B. blames C. uses D. credits 27. A. came from B. resulted in C. belonged to D. led to 28. A. style B. voice C. story D. instrument 29. A. confidence B. tradition C. difference D. heritage 30. A. whispered B. questioned C. shouted D. added 31. A. doubted B. promised C. noted D. forgot 32. A. performed B. localized C. sang D. explained 33. A. money B. attention C. criticism D. prizes 34. A. highlighted B. changed C. ignored D. misunderstood 35. A. without B. beyond C. through D. against 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述中国说唱歌手揽佬北美巡演大获成功，借音乐融合文化，搭建中外文化交流桥梁的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国说唱歌手揽佬在他的北美巡演期间吸引了座无虚席的观众。A. packed挤满人的、座无虚席的；B. curious好奇的；C. calm平静的；D. selective选择性的。根据后文“This success ________ a growing trend of cultural exchange from China to the world.”可知，揽佬的巡演取得成功，说明吸引了大量观众，packed crowds表示“座无虚席的观众”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一成功标志着中国与世界文化交流日益密切的趋势。A. signals发信号；B. marks标志；C. follows跟随；D. prevents阻止。根据前文“A Chinese rapper, Lan Lao, has been attracting ________ crowds during his North America tour.”可知，揽佬北美巡演吸引大量观众，结合后文“a growing trend of cultural exchange”可知，这场成功是文化交流趋势的一种标志。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我只是在分享我家乡的故事，”揽佬解释道。A. life生活；B. childhood童年；C. school学校；D. hometown家乡。根据前文“His music carries the distinct sound of Lingnan culture”可知，他的音乐带有岭南文化特色，岭南是他的家乡相关地域，因此他分享的是家乡的故事。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为，尽管地理距离遥远，但人们的核心情感往往是相似的，这有助于他的音乐在国际上引起共鸣。A. hobbies爱好；B. jobs工作；C. emotions情感；D. looks相貌。根据后文“which helps his music resonate internationally”可知，音乐能引起国际共鸣，是因为人们的核心情感相通。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的最新专辑将美国嘻哈元素与自己的普通话说唱节奏融合在一起。A. compares比较；B. combines融合；C. separates分离；D. protects保护。根据后文“elements of American hip-hop with his own Mandarin flow”可知，专辑是把两种不同的音乐元素融合起来，combine...with...为固定搭配，意为“将……与……结合”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：揽佬经常将自己的全球影响力归功于互联网的力量。A. avoids避免；B. blames责备；C. uses使用；D. credits归功于。根据后文“the power of the internet for his global reach”以及固定搭配credit...for...表示“把……归功于……”可知，揽佬认为自己的全球影响力源于互联网。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“嘻哈起源于西方，但我给它赋予了自己的故事，”他说。A. came from来自、起源于；B. resulted in导致；C. belonged to属于；D. led to通向。根据常识以及后文“but I’ve given it my own”的转折可知，嘻哈这种音乐类型起源于西方。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嘻哈起源于西方，但我给它赋予了自己的故事，”他说。A. style风格；B. voice声音；C. story故事；D. instrument乐器。根据前文““I’m simply sharing the story of my ________ ,” Lan Lao explained.”可知，揽佬的音乐一直在分享家乡的故事，因此是给嘻哈赋予了自己的故事。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，在音乐中使用母语是文化自信的自然体现。A. confidence自信；B. tradition传统；C. difference差异；D. heritage遗产。根据后文“It shows who we are”可知，在音乐里使用母语是一种对自身文化的自信展现。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这展现了我们的本色，”他补充道。A. whispered低语；B. questioned质疑；C. shouted大喊；D. added补充说。根据前文““Hip-hop ________ the West, but I’ve given it my own ________ ,” he said.”以及后文“It shows who we are”可知，这句话是他在前文表述基础上的补充内容。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位美国粉丝指出，揽佬的优势在于让这种全球性的音乐类型变得本土化。A. doubted怀疑；B. promised承诺；C. noted指出；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“Lan Lao’s strength lies in making the global genre feel local”可知，这是粉丝对揽佬音乐特点的观点阐述，因此是“指出”这一点。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他完美地实现了本土化，”这位粉丝说。A. performed表演；B. localized使本土化；C. sang唱歌；D. explained解释。根据前文“making the global genre feel local”可知，粉丝认为揽佬把全球音乐类型做得很本土化，因此是完美地实现了本土化。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种创新的方式正在国际音乐界赢得关注。A. money金钱；B. attention关注；C. criticism批评；D. prizes奖品。根据前文“This success ________ a growing trend of cultural exchange from China to the world.”以及“Listeners abroad have responded positively.”可知，揽佬北美的成功巡演以及粉丝对他正面评价，由此可知，他的创新方式在国际音乐界获得了关注。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位粉丝强调了这位歌手的歌词与其出身之间的深厚联系。A. highlighted强调；B. changed改变；C. ignored忽视；D. misunderstood误解。根据前文“Listeners abroad have responded positively.”可知，粉丝对揽佬音乐正面评价，结合后文“the deep connection between the artist’s lyrics and his origins”可知，这位粉丝是在强调歌词和出身的关联。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：最终，通过自己的艺术表达，揽佬成为了一座文化桥梁，展现了音乐连接世界的独特力量。A. without没有；B. beyond超出；C. through通过；D. against反对。根据后文“his artistic expression”以及“acts as a cultural bridge”可知，揽佬是借助艺术表达的途径，成为了文化桥梁。故选C项。 【2026麓山高二下学情检测】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was seventeen years old, I dreamed of becoming a doctor, but my dream seemed ____21____. My parents taught my brother and me to hold the belief that we could become anything we ____22____ as long as we worked hard, but I still didn’t think that meant I could go all the way to becoming a(n) ____23____. Perhaps it was because there were no black doctors around me to emulate (效仿), or perhaps it was because I didn’t like science in school, ____24____ physics. I decided to attend college in upstate New York and ____25____ accounting. I enjoyed ____26____, and accounting would give me a stable career. That ____27____ led me to the world of investment banking and Wall Street. My eight years at Morgan Stanley and following six years at Citigroup were great. I loved crunching numbers. ____28____, deep down, I knew there was more for me to do. Then my father ____29____, in June 2000. His death was a(n) ____30____ event. He had such high ____31____ for his children. He used to say, “Randi, first you will get your bachelor’s, then a master’s, and then you will get your doctorate.” I never paid any attention to him at that time, but somehow he ____32____ something on to me. Once he was gone, I knew, perhaps on a subconscious level, it was time to do more. Within a year, I was enrolled in pre-med classes at a local college. Somehow, I ____33____ to work full-time and take courses such as Biology, Organic Chemistry and, yes, Physics! I passed my courses perfectly. Soon after, I took the Medical College Admission Test. My grades were sufficient for ____34____ to Stony Brook University School of Medicine. If only my daddy could ____35____ the person I’ve become. 21. A. precious B. secure C. approachable D. unachievable 22. A. assumed B. desired C. replaced D. prevented 23. A. historian B. athlete C. physician D. editor 24. A. especially B. obviously C. currently D. eventually 25. A. bring up B. draw on C. major in D. rise to 26. A. surgery B. fashion C. literature D. business 27. A. decision B. feature C. tradition D. inspiration 28. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise 29. A. passed away B. pulled through C. passed out D. worked out 30. A. pleasing B. significant C. imaginary D. stressful 31. A. requirements B. qualities C. standards D. expectations 32. A. tried B. turned C. took D. passed 33. A. aimed B. hesitated C. managed D. longed 34. A. invitation B. introduction C. admission D. solution 35. A. forgive B. witness C. awaken D. ignore 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者年轻时梦想成为医生，但因缺乏黑人医生榜样和对科学不感兴趣而放弃，后选择会计并进入投资银行领域，父亲去世后作者决定重拾梦想，最终被医学院录取。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我十七岁的时候，我梦想成为一名医生，但我的梦想似乎遥不可及。A. precious珍贵的；B. secure安全的；C. approachable可接近的；D. unachievable遥不可及的。根据下文“Perhaps it was because there were no black doctors around me to emulate (效仿), or perhaps it was because I didn’t like science in school, ____ physics.”可知，作者觉得因为身边没有黑人医生可效仿且不喜欢科学，所以梦想难以实现，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母教导我和我的哥哥，只要我们努力工作，我们就可以成为任何我们想要成为的人，但我仍然不认为这意味着我可以一路成为一名医生。A. assumed假设；B. desired渴望；C. replaced代替；D. prevented阻止。根据上文“My parents taught my brother and me to hold the belief that we could become anything”可知，父母鼓励孩子们成为任何他们想要成为的人，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. historian历史学家；B. athlete运动员；C. physician医生；D. editor编辑。根据上文“I dreamed of becoming a doctor”可知，作者梦想成为医生，所以此处指不认为自己能成为医生，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为我周围没有黑人医生可以效仿，或者是因为我在学校不喜欢科学，尤其是物理。A. especially尤其；B. obviously显然；C. currently目前；D. eventually最终。根据上文“or perhaps it was because I didn’t like science in school,”可知，作者不喜欢科学，此处进一步强调尤其不喜欢物理，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定去纽约州北部上大学，主修会计。A. bring up抚养；B. draw on利用；C. major in主修；D. rise to上升到。根据下文“and accounting would give me a stable career.”可知，作者认为会计能带来稳定职业，所以决定主修会计，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢商业，会计会给我一个稳定的职业。A. surgery外科；B. fashion时尚；C. literature文学；D. business商业。根据下文“accounting would give me a stable career”可知，会计属于商业领域，所以此处表示作者喜欢商业，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个决定让我进入了投资银行和华尔街的世界。A. decision决定；B. feature特征；C. tradition传统；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“I decided to attend college in upstate New York and ____ accounting.”可知，作者决定主修会计，这个决定让他进入了投资银行和华尔街的世界，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在内心深处，我知道我还可以做更多。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“My eight years at Morgan Stanley and following six years at Citigroup were great. I loved crunching numbers.”和下文“deep down, I knew there was more for me to do”可知，作者在投资银行工作很好，但内心知道自己还能做更多，前后是转折关系，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我的父亲在2000年6月去世了。A. passed away去世；B. pulled through恢复健康；C. passed out昏倒；D. worked out解决。根据下文“His death was a(n) ____ event”可知，作者的父亲去世了，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的去世是一个重大事件。A. pleasing令人愉快的；B. significant重大的；C. imaginary想象的；D. stressful有压力的。根据下文“He had such high ____ for his children.”以及后文作者决定重拾梦想可知，父亲的去世对作者来说是重大事件，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对他的孩子有很高的期望。A. requirements要求；B. qualities品质；C. standards标准；D. expectations期望。根据下文“He used to say, “Randi, first you will get your bachelor’s, then a master’s, and then you will get your doctorate.””可知，父亲对作者有很高的期望，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我从来没有注意过他，但不知怎么的，他把一些东西传递给了我。A. tried尝试；B. turned转变；C. took拿；D. passed传递。根据下文“Once he was gone, I knew, perhaps on a subconscious level, it was time to do more.”可知，父亲去世后作者决定做更多，说明父亲把一些东西传递给了作者，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我设法一边全职工作，一边学习生物学、有机化学和物理等课程！A. aimed旨在；B. hesitated犹豫；C. managed设法；D. longed渴望。根据上文“Within a year, I was enrolled in pre-med classes at a local college.”和下文“I passed my courses perfectly.”可知，作者一边工作一边学习课程，还完美通过课程，说明作者设法做到了，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的成绩足以被石溪大学医学院录取。A. invitation邀请；B. introduction介绍；C. admission录取；D. solution解决方案。根据上文“Soon after, I took the Medical College Admission Test.”可知，作者参加了医学院入学考试，此处指成绩足以被医学院录取，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要是我爸爸能看到我成为什么样的人就好了。A. forgive原谅；B. witness见证；C. awaken唤醒；D. ignore忽略。根据上文“Soon after, I took the Medical College Admission Test. My grades were sufficient for ____ to Stony Brook University School of Medicine.”以及语境可知，作者实现梦想成为医生，作者实现梦想后，希望父亲能看到自己成为医生的样子，即见证自己成为医生，故选B。 【2026南雅雅实高二下联考】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I knew exercise is good for health— who doesn’t? But 41 were easier. Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle. Each offered me a reason to 42 it, so I did. When I worked in Kenya, I came to realize that people there don’t “ 43 ” the way I had thought. Instead, they move— with a clear 44 in mind. They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and to tend crops. There is no such thing as a 45 , but they are working out 24-7. Maybe I could take 46 from these people and add meaning to my exercising. So,I launched my 47 program: “chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a book on 48 backyard chickens. It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite 49 — a full-body workout involving bending, squatting (深蹲), weightlifting and running around. One weekend, my e-watch 50 as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps! I ended up in better shape than expected and found extra 51 that no gym workout can provide. First, quitting is not a(n) 52 : You can't put on your “chicken-cise” clothes,sit for a while, and then simply decide not to 53 , especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive. Second, you have unbeatable workout partners, who 54 respond to your appearance with encouragement. Bah-Baaaahk! What's more? Fresh-from-the-hen eggs! Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the best eggs, “chicken-cising” taught me that movement doesn't need a gym—it needs 55 . 41. A. actions B. excuses C. examples D. answers 42. A. approach B. manage C. avoid D. tolerate 43. A. change B. live C. travel D. exercise 44. A. purpose B. message C. order D. request 45. A. role B. problem C. gym D. village 46. A. time B. inspiration C. comfort D. pleasure 47. A. escape B. diet C. charity D. fitness 48. A. cooking B. raising C. drawing D. protecting 49. A. demanding B. confusing C. amusing D. touching 50. A. meant B. took C. rang D. read 51. A. instructions B. pressure C. bonuses D. responsibility 52. A. option B. pain C. must D. error 53. A. step aside B. show off C. turn up D. give in 54. A. angrily B. cheerfully C. patiently D. carefully 55. A. courage B. talent C. attention D. meaning 41-45 BCDAC 46-50 BDBAD 51-55 CACBD 【解析】本文讲述了作者原本对常见运动形式不感兴趣，总是找借口逃避。在肯尼亚工作时，作者发现当地人的日常活动充满目的性，从中获得启发，开启了 “养鸡锻炼” 计划。该计划不仅让作者锻炼了身体，还带来了许多额外收获，让作者明白运动不一定需要健身房，而是需要赋予其意义。 41. B. 后文提到 “Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle.”，这些都是作者不锻炼的理由，所以此处应选 excuses（借口）。 42. C. 因为作者觉得跑步无聊、骑车危险、去健身房难以应付，所以这些理由都让作者想要避开锻炼，avoid（避开）符合文意。 43. D. 根据下文提到当地人是为了到达目的地、打猎、照料庄稼而活动，并非像作者之前认为的那样 “锻炼”，所以选 exercise（锻炼）。 44. A. 后文提到 “They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and to tend crops.”，说明他们的行动都有明确的目的，purpose（目的）正确。message 意为 “信息”；order 意为 “命令；顺序”；request 意为 “请求”，均与文意不符。 45. C. 结合前文提到作者认为去健身房锻炼难以应付，以及当地人的活动方式，可知这里说的是没有像健身房这样专门锻炼的地方，选 gym（健身房）。 46. B. 作者从当地人的活动方式中获得了启发，决定给自己的锻炼赋予意义，take inspiration from 意为 “从…… 获得灵感”，所以选 inspiration（灵感）。 47. D. 作者开启的是一个和锻炼相关的计划，fitness program 表示 “健身计划”，所以选 fitness（健身）。 48. B. 作者是通过照顾小鸡来锻炼，所以是关于在后院养鸡的书，raise 有 “饲养” 的意思，raising 符合语境。 49. A. 后文提到 “a full - body workout involving bending, squatting, weightlifting and running around”，说明照顾这些不会飞的小鸡是一项很耗费体力的活动，demanding（要求高的；费力的）正确。 50. D. 这里说的是电子手表记录的数据显示，read 有 “显示” 的意思，符合语境。meant 意为 “意味着”；took 意为 “拿；花费”；rang 意为 “响铃”，均不符合此处 “手表显示数据” 的语境。 51. C. 后文提到的 “quitting is not an option” “unbeatable workout partners” “Fresh - from - the - hen eggs” 都是 “养鸡锻炼” 带来的额外好处，bonuses（额外收获；奖金）符合文意。 52. A. 因为小鸡依赖作者生存，所以放弃不是一个可选择的事情，option（选择）正确。pain 意为 “痛苦”；must 意为 “必须做的事”；error 意为 “错误”，均不符合语境。 53. C. 前文说放弃不是一个选择，这里说不能穿上 “锻炼服装” 坐一会儿就决定不出现了，turn up（出现；露面）符合语境。 54. B. 文中提到 “unbeatable workout partners”，说明小鸡们对作者的出现是给予鼓励的，cheerfully（欢快地）能体现出这种积极的回应。 55. D. 前文提到作者从当地人的活动方式中获得启发，给锻炼赋予意义，所以这里说运动需要意义，meaning（意义）正确。courage 意为 “勇气”；talent 意为 “天赋”；attention 意为 “注意力”，均不符合文章主旨。 【2026明德高二下月考1】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Simon Griffiths is the founder of Who Gives A Crap, a company that has ____21____ the toilet paper industry. His journey began with a(n) ____22____ statistic — 2.4 billion people don’t have ____23____ to a toilet, about 40% of the world! While volunteering in Asia and Africa, Simon ____24____ organizations doing incredible things to help people there, but the lack of sustainable funding greatly ____25____ their work. Inspired by his experience in developing countries, Simon ____26____ to sell goods to make a difference. But what he should sell? One day, Simon walked into the bathroom and a good idea ____27____ him: he could sell toilet paper and donate half profits to help fund organizations build toilets. Who Gives A Crap was born. Too often, people buy products that ____28____ to their taste but without clever packaging, so his ____29____ was to create something that ____30____ quality and aesthetics (美学), so that people would want to put it in their bathroom. It was not beyond their ____31____ that their goods sold well. Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2, 500 AUD to 5.85 million AUD, they becoming its largest ____32____. When interviewed, Simon said “I tried various jobs before Who Gives A Crap. But after working in both corporate and non-profit organizations, I ____33____ I wanted to combine business with social ____34____ so I found the way to use profits from everyday products to do good ____35____.” 21. A. created B. transformed C. occupied D. disturbed 22. A. interesting B. obvious C. shocking D. awesome 23. A. access B. fantasy C. entrance D. preference 24. A. announced B. witnessed C. imagined D. suggested 25. A. took up B. weighed up C. held back D. appealed to 26. A. revealed B. revised C. resigned D. resolved 27. A. annoyed B. struck C. bothered D. chose 28. A. subscribe B. react C. stick D. cater 29. A. intention B. attitude C. assumption D. criterion 30. A. ignored B. combined C. evaluated D. adopted 31. A. expectation B. description C. passion D. occupation 32. A. partner B. client C. opponent D. donor 33. A. blamed B. denied C. realized D. detected 34. A. impacts B. careers C. prospects D. conflicts 35. A. appropriately B. immediately C. globally D. individually 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁属于记叙文。Simon Griffiths创立了Who Gives A Crap，通过销售环保厕纸并捐赠利润来改善全球卫生条件，成功转型了厕纸行业。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Simon Griffiths是Who Gives A Crap的创始人，这是一家改变了卫生纸行业的公司。A. created创建；B. transformed改变；C. occupied占据；D. disturbed打扰。根据下文“Too often, people buy products that ____ to their taste but without clever packaging, so his ____ was to create something that ____ quality and aesthetics (美学), so that people would want to put it in their bathroom.”可知，人们购买的产品符合自己的品味，但没有巧妙的包装，所以他的目的是创造一种结合质量和美学的东西，这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里，因此这家公司改变了行业现状。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程始于一个令人震惊的数据——24亿人没有厕所可用，约占世界人口的40%！A. interesting有趣的；B. obvious明显的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. awesome极好的。根据下文的“2.4 billion people don’t have ____ to a toilet, about 40% of the world!”可知，24亿人没有厕所可用，约占世界人口的40%，这是令人震惊的数据。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. access使用权；B. fantasy幻想；C. entrance入口；D. preference偏好。根据下文“to a toilet”可知，这里是指没有使用厕所的权利或机会。have access to“有机会使用”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在亚洲和非洲做志愿者时，Simon目睹了一些组织在那里的惊人工作，但缺乏可持续资金大大阻碍了他们的工作。A. announced宣布；B. witnessed见证，目睹；C. imagined想象；D. suggested建议。根据下文“organizations doing incredible things to help people there”可知，这里是说他目睹了那些组织的工作。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. took up占据；B. weighed up权衡；C. held back阻碍；D. appealed to吸引。根据上文“the lack of sustainable funding greatly”可知，资金缺乏阻碍了他们的工作。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到在发展中国家的经历的启发，Simon决定通过销售商品来改变世界。A. revealed透露；B. revised修订；C. resigned辞职；D. resolved决定。根据下文“to sell goods to make a difference”可知，这里是指他决定要出售商品。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Simon走进浴室，突然想到一个好主意：他可以卖厕纸，然后把一半的利润捐赠给一些组织，帮助他们建造厕所。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. struck突然想到；C. bothered困扰；D. chose选择。根据下文“he could sell toilet paper and donate half profits to help fund organizations build toilets”可知，Simon突然想到一个好主意。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，人们购买的产品满足自己的品味，但没有巧妙的包装，所以他的意图是创造一种结合质量和美学的东西，这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里。A. subscribe订阅；B. react反应；C. stick坚持；D. cater满足。根据上文“people buy products”和下文“to their taste”可知，这里是指人们购买的产品满足人们的口味。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. intention意图；B. attitude态度；C. assumption假设；D. criterion标准。根据下文“was to create something that ____ quality and aesthetics, so that people would want to put it in their bathroom.”可知，创造一种结合质量和美学的东西，这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里，这是他的意图或目的。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意8小题。A. ignored忽视；B. combined结合；C. evaluated评估；D. adopted采纳。根据下文“quality and aesthetics”可知，这里是指结合质量和美学的东西。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的货物卖得很好，这并未超出他们的预期。A. expectation期望；B. description描述；C. passion激情；D. occupation职业。根据上“Too often, people buy products that ____ to their taste but without clever packaging, so his ____ was to create something that ____ quality and aesthetics (美学), so that people would want to put it in their bathroom.”可知，具有创新的货物获得人们的青睐、卖得好，这是意料之内的。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对WaterAid Australia的捐赠从最初的2500澳元增长到585万澳元，成为其最大的捐赠者。A. partner伙伴；B. client客户；C. opponent对手；D. donor捐赠者。根据上文“Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2, 500 AUD to 5.85 million AUD, they becoming its largest”可知，他们捐赠了很多，他们成为其最大的捐赠者。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在企业与非营利组织都工作过之后，我意识到自己想将商业与社会影响结合起来，于是找到了一条利用日常产品的利润在全球做好事的道路。A. blamed责备；B. denied否认；C. realized意识到；D. detected检测。根据下文“I wanted to combine business with social”可知，这里是指他意识到了这一点。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impacts影响；B. careers事业；C. prospects前景；D. conflicts冲突。根据上文“Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2, 500 AUD to 5.85 million AUD, they becoming its largest”可知，Simon意识到想把商业和社会影响结合起来。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同13小题。A. appropriately恰当地；B. immediately立刻；C. globally全球地；D. individually个别地。根据上文“he could sell toilet paper and donate half profits to help fund organizations build toilets”可知，Simon想在全球范围内做好事。故选C。 【2026周南高二下质量检测】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a painfully shy bookworm, hiding behind thick novels to avoid conversation. My secret shelter was the dusty town ____21____. One rainy afternoon, I watched in horror as old Mr. Clark, the librarian, awkwardly ____22____ a towering pile of books. The ancient Oxford English Dictionary, the library’s crown jewel, ____23____ from his grasp and landed in a deep pool with a ____24____ splash (溅水声). While everyone cried in shock, I ____25____ without a second thought. I raced outside, picked up “the dripping giant”, and ____26____ it to the counter. “We need paper towels ____27____!” I instructed, my voice surprisingly ____28____. “And someone call a book conservator!” To my ____29____, they listened. For the next hour, I directed the rescue operation with knowledge I’d ____30____ from reading about book protection. The dictionary ____31____. Mr. Clark later told me, “You weren’t just saving a book today. You were ____32____.” That wet dictionary taught me that courage isn’t the absence of fear, but the strong ____33____ that something else matters more. My ____34____, I discovered, was there all along — it just needed the right ____35____ to be heard. 21. A. valley B. library C. church D. museum 22. A. read B. printed C. handled D. published 23. A. slipped B. originated C. unfolded D. disappeared 24. A. sickening B. appealing C. blooming D. sparkling 25. A. left B. jumped C. screamed D. acted 26. A. shifted B. fixed C. rushed D. attached 27. A. frequently B. immediately C. admittedly D. intently 28. A. firm B. fragile C. thrilled D. elegant 29. A. regret B. satisfaction C. disappointment D. amazement 30. A. borrowed B. absorbed C. fetched D. made 31. A. sustained B. emerged C. survived D. existed 32. A. leading B. reacting C. growing D. occupying 33. A. explanation B. proof C. information D. belief 34. A. proposal B. voice C. opinion D. ambition 35. A. territory B. venue C. person D. moment 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一个极度害羞的书呆子，在图书馆面对珍贵的《牛津英语词典》落入水中的危急时刻，克服恐惧挺身而出，最终不仅拯救了书籍，也发现了自己内心勇气和声音的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我秘密的避难所是那个布满灰尘的城镇图书馆。A. valley山谷；B. library图书馆；C. church教堂；D. museum博物馆。根据上文“I was a painfully shy bookworm, hiding behind thick novels”以及下文“the librarian”可知，作者是一个书虫，经常躲在图书馆里。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个下雨的午后，我惊恐地看着图书管理员克拉克老先生笨拙地搬运一摞高高的书。A. read阅读；B. printed印刷；C. handled搬运；处理；D. published出版。根据下文“a towering pile of books”可知，他正在搬运一摞书。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那本古老的《牛津英语词典》——图书馆的镇馆之宝——从他手中滑落，掉进了一个深水池里，溅起的水声让人揪心。A. slipped滑落；B. originated起源；C. unfolded展开；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“from his grasp and landed in a deep pool”可知，书是从手中滑落的。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那本古老的《牛津英语词典》——图书馆的镇馆之宝——从他手中滑落，掉进了一个深水池里，溅起的水声让人揪心。A. sickening令人不适的，让人揪心的；B. appealing有吸引力的；C. blooming盛开的；D. sparkling闪闪发光的。根据上文“I watched in horror”可知，这个溅水声让人心里难受、揪心。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有人都震惊地惊叫时，我不假思索地行动起来。A. left离开；B. jumped跳跃；C. screamed尖叫；D. acted行动。根据下文“I raced outside, picked up ‘the dripping giant’”可知，作者没有和其他人一样只是惊叫，而是立刻采取了行动。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲到外面，捡起这本“滴水的巨著”，快速把它拿到柜台A. shifted转移；B. fixed修理；C. rushed急忙送，冲；D. attached附上。根据上文的紧急情况以及“I raced outside”的动作可知，作者是急忙把词典送到柜台。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们需要立即拿纸巾来！”我指示道，声音出奇地坚定。A. frequently频繁地；B. immediately立即；C. admittedly公认地；D. intently专注地。根据上文“We need paper towels”以及常识可知，书掉进水里了，应当立即拿纸巾来。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们需要立即拿纸巾来！”我指示道，声音出奇地坚定。A. firm坚定的；B. fragile易碎的；C. thrilled激动的；D. elegant优雅的。 根据上文“I instructed”以及下文“And someone call a book conservator!”可推知，此处表示作者的声音出奇地坚定。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他们照做了。A. regret后悔；B. satisfaction满意；C. disappointment失望；D. amazement惊讶。根据上文“I was a painfully shy bookworm, hiding behind thick novels to avoid conversation.”以及下文“they listened”可知，作者原本也非常害羞，此时却勇敢地站出来指挥大家，本以为自己的话不会被重视，而其他人却听从了指挥，因此作者感到惊讶。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个小时里，我用从阅读书籍保护相关内容中学到的知识指挥着这次抢救行动。A. borrowed借来；B. absorbed吸收、获得；C. fetched取来；D. made制作。根据下文“from reading about book protection”可知，此处表示从阅读有关书籍保护的书籍中获得的知识。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本词典幸存了下来。A. sustained维持；B. emerged出现；C. survived幸存；D. existed存在。根据上文“I directed the rescue operation with knowledge I’d ________ from reading about book protection.”可推知，此处表示在作者的指导下，词典幸存 了下来。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克拉克先生后来告诉我：“你今天不只是在救一本书，更是展现出了你的领导力。”A. leading带领；B. reacting反应；C. growing成长；D. occupying占据。根据上文“For the next hour, I directed the rescue operation with knowledge I’d ________ from reading about book preservation.”可知，作者指挥了这场书籍救援行动，这展现了作者的领导力。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那本湿漉漉的词典告诉我，勇气不是没有恐惧，而是坚信还有其他更重要的事情值得去做。A. explanation解释；B. proof证明；C. information信息；D. belief信念。根据下文“that something else matters more”可知，这是一种内心的坚定信念。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，我的声音一直都在——它只是需要一个恰当的时刻被听见。A. proposal提议；B. voice声音；C. opinion意见；D. ambition雄心。根据上文“That wet dictionary taught me that courage isn’t the absence of fear, but the strong ________ that something else matters more.”以及下文“to be heard”可推知，此处表示作者领悟到自己一直都有勇敢发声的能力，只是需要合适的时机才能被听到。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，我的声音一直都在——它只是需要一个恰当的时刻被听见。A. territory领土；B. venue地点；C. person人；D. moment时机。根据上文“My ________, I discovered, was there all along”以及下文“to be heard”可推知，此处表示作者一直都有勇敢发声的能力，只是需要合适的时机才能被听到。故选D。 【2025麓山国际高二下月考1】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As Canadian violinist Adrian Anantawan was playing in Boston Theatre, the audience not only heard his violin but what it ____21____: the sound of possibility. “A lot of times, we let fear get in the way of trying anything,” Anantawan said. “For me, my story has always been a result of just trying something, being okay with ____22____, and then just seeing what the results are.” Born without his right hand, Anantawan only has five fingers. His music teacher wanted all the students to learn a (n) ____23____ instrument in fifth grade. Instead of ____24____, Anantawan and his parents decided to find him a different instrument to ____25____ his musical talent. The family chose the violin. They ____26____ the Toronto-area hospital for help to allow the then 10-year-old boy. “From the very first ____27____ that I was playing, I was ____28____ attracted to the sound and the ____29____ of my body to the instrument and being able to ____30____ my imagination,” he said. Although Anantawan is ____31____ for the technology that allows him and others with disabilities to find ____32____ to music, he said the most important part is the ____33____ and choices given by the people who encourage young learners to achieve their dream. Anantawan is working to ____34____ that space for others too. He founded the Music Inclusion Ensemble, which provides accommodations for musicians according to their needs. He hopes people ____35____ challenges in their lives have chances to show themselves. 21. A. represented B. heard C. found D. lost 22. A. success B. time C. failure D. process 23. A. necessary B. academic C. useful D. musical 24. A. giving back B. giving up C. giving in D. giving out 25. A. hide B. store C. develop D. explore 26. A. contacted B. approached C. persuaded D. searched 27. A. word B. tune C. note D. rhythm 28. A. gradually B. obviously C. totally D. slightly 29. A. love B. connection C. difference D. power 30. A. convey B. show C. consider D. express 31. A. grateful B. helpful C. responsible D. cheerful 32. A. ability B. access C. means D. admission 33. A. diversity B. inclusion C. pressure D. condition 34. A. increase B. prevent C. prefer D. provide 35. A. experiencing B. preparing C. explaining D. expecting 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大小提琴家阿德里安·阿南塔万从小残疾，生来就没有右手，只有五个手指，因为技术的发展，他得以演奏小提琴，十分感激。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当加拿大小提琴家阿德里安·阿南塔万在波士顿剧院演奏时，观众不仅听到了他小提琴，还听到了它所代表的东西：可能性的声音。A. represented代表；B. heard听见；C. found找到；D. lost丢失。根据后文“the sound of possibility”以及上文it指代的是小提琴，可知小提琴代表了可能性的声音。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对我来说，我的故事一直都是尝试的结果，接受失败，然后看看结果是什么。”A. success成功；B. time时间；C. failure失败；D. process过程。根据后文“Born without his right hand, Anantawan only has five fingers.(阿南塔万生来就没有右手，只有五个手指)”可知，在尝试的过程中总是要接受失败，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的音乐老师想让所有的学生在五年级学习一种乐器。A. necessary必要的；B. academic学术的；C. useful有用的；D. musical音乐的。根据后文“The family chose the violin.(这家人选择了小提琴)”可知，老师让学生选择乐器。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：阿南塔万和他的父母没有放弃，而是决定给他找一种不同的乐器来发掘他的音乐天赋。A. giving back归还；B. giving up放弃；C. giving in屈服；D. giving out发出。根据后文“Anantawan and his parents decided to find him a different instrument”可知，决定找其他乐器，说明没有因为孩子的参加而放弃音乐梦想，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿南塔万和他的父母没有放弃，而是决定给他找一种不同的乐器来发掘他的音乐天赋。A. hide隐藏；B. store储存；C. develop发展；D. explore探索。根据后文“his musical talent”可知，父母决定让孩子找到一种不同的乐器来探索音乐天赋。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们联系了多伦多地区的医院寻求帮助，可以让10岁的男孩学习小提琴。A. contacted联系；B. approached靠近；C. persuaded说服；D. searched搜索。根据后文“the Toronto-area hospital for help”可知，父母联系了医院求助，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“从我演奏的第一个音符开始，我就完全被声音和我的身体与乐器的联系所吸引，并且能够表达我的想象力，”他说。A. word单词；B. tune曲调；C. note音符；D. rhythm韵律。根据后文“my body to the instrument”以及上文提到了选择小提琴，所以此处指演奏音符，应用note。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“从我演奏的第一个音符开始，我就完全被声音和我的身体与乐器的联系所吸引，并且能够表达我的想象力，”他说。A. gradually逐渐地；B. obviously显然；C. totally完全地；D. slightly稍微地。根据后文“attracted to the sound”可知，他完全被小提琴的声音所吸引了，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“从我演奏的第一个音符开始，我就完全被声音和我的身体与乐器的联系所吸引，并且能够表达我的想象力，”他说。A. love爱；B. connection联系；C. difference差异；D. power力量。根据后文“of my body to the instrument”可知，他感受到了身体和乐器之间的联系，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“从我演奏的第一个音符开始，我就完全被声音和我的身体与乐器的联系所吸引，并且能够表达我的想象力，”他说。A. convey表达；B. show展示；C. consider考虑；D. express表达。根据后文“my imagination”可知，演奏小提琴让他可以表达他的想象力了。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Anantawan很感谢科技让他和其他残障人士能够接触到音乐，但他说，最重要的是那些鼓励年轻学习者实现梦想的人所给予的包容和选择。A. grateful感激的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. responsible负责的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据后文“for the technology that allows him and others with disabilities”可知，他感激科技可以让像他这样的残疾人接触音乐，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Anantawan很感谢科技让他和其他残障人士能够接触到音乐，但他说，最重要的是那些鼓励年轻学习者实现梦想的人所给予的包容和选择。A. ability能力；B. access入口；C. means方式；D. admission承认。根据后文“to music”以及上文他演奏音乐，可知此处指接触音乐，为短语find access to，表示“接触”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Anantawan很感谢科技让他和其他残障人士能够接触到音乐，但他说，最重要的是那些鼓励年轻学习者实现梦想的人所给予的包容和选择。A. diversity多样性；B. inclusion包容；C. pressure压力；D. condition条件。根据后文“and choices given by the people who encourage young learners to achieve their dream”可知，鼓励年轻学习者追求梦想的人为残疾人给予了包容和选择。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anantawan也在努力为其他人提供这样的空间。A. increase增加；B. prevent阻止；C. prefer偏爱；D. provide提供。根据后文“that space for others too”以及“He founded the Music Inclusion Ensemble, which provides accommodations for musicians according to their needs.(他创立了音乐包容合奏团，根据音乐家的需要为他们提供住宿)”可知，Anantawan也在努力为其他人提供这样的空间。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望在生活中遇到挑战的人们有机会展示自己。A. experiencing经历；B. preparing准备；C. explaining解释；D. expecting期待。根据后文“challenges in their lives have chances to show themselves”可知，他为生活中经历挑战的人提供了展示自己的机会，故选A。 【2025雅礼高二下月考1】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Careers in science are generally believed to be too complex for students who aren’t talented or clever enough, but Scott Kelly, commander of the International Space Station, would prove it’s ___21___. As a kid, he was abstracted and uninterested in science and all other ___22___ as well. He couldn’t ___23___ what the teachers were saying, spending most of his time in school daydreaming. Therefore, he earned terrible grades and barely graduated from high school, and he even thought he would never ___24___ his dreams. That all ___25___ when he picked up and read The Right Stuff, Tom Wolfe’s classic account of the pioneering Americans who first explored space. ___26___ at last, he was determined to be an astronaut, which meant doing well in science classes. So that day, he ___27___ his mind to do well in it. After so many years of daydreaming, it wouldn’t be ___28___. But he started thinking about it like a game. The more he ___29___ his study skills, the more he gained and the better he got. ____30____, it became a(n) ____31____ with himself to see how good he could get. No one was more surprised than him when a ____32____ daydreamer started getting straight A’s in science, which is essential to be an astronaut. So we need to stop ____33____ the statement that science is just too hard. If you’re students who have been told “you are not a science person” or “your brain doesn’t think that way”, just ____34____ the comments! Everyone who wants to can learn this stuff — they just have to be ____35____ to do the work. 21. A. unusual B. abnormal C. wrong D. illegal 22. A. subjects B. goals C. schedules D. students 23. A. work on B. set about C. think about D. focus on 24. A. expect B. acknowledge C. fulfill D. observe 25. A. finished B. realized C. happened D. changed 26. A. Inspired B. Disappointed C. Satisfied D. Shocked 27. A. gave up B. made up C. formed into D. got into 28. A. possible B. difficult C. easyD. wonderful 29. A. planned B. practiced C. arrangedD. exchanged 30. A. Particularly B. Surprisingly C. FortunatelyD. Eventually 31. A. principle B. deal C. competitionD. compromise 32. A. real B. former C. formal D. last 33. A. furthering B. breaking C. commenting D. making 34. A. apply B. ignore C. return D. handle 35. A. forced B. expected C. equal D. willing 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过国际空间站指挥官Scott Kelly的经历，讲述了科学职业并非只有天赋或聪明的学生才能从事，只要有决心和努力，每个人都可以学习科学并取得成就。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科学职业通常被认为对于不够有天赋或聪明的学生来说太复杂了，但国际空间站指挥官Scott Kelly会证明这是错误的。A. unusual不寻常的；B. abnormal异常的；C. wrong错误的；D. illegal非法的。根据上文“Careers in science are generally believed to be too complex for students who aren’t talented or clever enough”及转折词but可知，人们通常认为科学职业对不够聪明或没有天赋的学生来说太复杂了，但Scott Kelly会证明这种观点是错误的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小时候，他心不在焉，对科学以及其他所有学科也都不感兴趣。A. subjects科目；B. goals目标；C. schedules时间表；D. students学生。根据上文“uninterested in science”及“as well”可知，他不仅对科学不感兴趣，对其他所有科目也不感兴趣。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他无法集中注意力听老师说话，大部分时间都在学校做白日梦。A. work on致力于；B. set about开始；C. think about考虑；D. focus on集中注意力。根据后文“spending most of his time in school daydreaming”可知，他大部分时间都在做白日梦，所以无法集中注意力听老师说话。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他成绩很糟糕，勉强从高中毕业，他甚至认为自己永远不会实现自己的梦想。A. expect期待；B. acknowledge承认；C. fulfill实现；D. observe观察。根据上文“he earned terrible grades and barely graduated from high school”可知，他成绩糟糕，勉强毕业，所以认为自己永远不会实现自己的梦想。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他拿起并阅读Tom Wolfe的经典著作《正确的素材》时，这一切都改变了，该书讲述了首批探索太空的美国先驱者的故事。A. finished完成；B. realized意识到；C. happened发生；D. changed改变。根据下文“he was determined to be an astronaut”和“ started getting straight A’s in science”可知，他决心成为一名宇航员并取得好成绩，所以这一切都改变了。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到启发，他终于决定成为一名宇航员，这意味着要在科学课上表现出色。A. Inspired受启发的；B. Disappointed失望的；C. Satisfied满意的；D. Shocked震惊的。根据下文“he was determined to be an astronaut”可知，他受到《正确的素材》这本书的启发，决定成为一名宇航员。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以那天，他下定决心要做好这件事。A. gave up放弃；B. made up下定决心；C. formed into形成；D. got into进入。根据下文“to do well in it”可知，他下定决心要在科学课上做好。make up one’s mind to do sth.表示“下定决心做某事”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的白日梦，这并不容易。A. possible可能的；B. difficult困难的；C. easy容易的；D. wonderful精彩的。根据上文“After so many years of daydreaming”及转折词but可知，经过多年的白日梦，要在科学课上做好并不容易。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他越练习学习技巧，收获就越多，学得也越好。A. planned计划；B. practiced练习；C. arranged安排；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“the more he gained and the better he got”可知，他通过练习学习技巧，收获越多，学得越好。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他与自己展开了一场竞争，看看自己能做到多好。A. Particularly特别地；B. Surprisingly惊讶地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Eventually最终。根据下文“it became a(n) ___11___ with himself to see how good he could get”可知，最终，他与自己展开了一场竞争。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，他与自己展开了一场竞争，看看自己能做到多好。A. principle原则；B. deal交易；C. competition竞争；D. compromise妥协。根据上文“But he started thinking about it like a game.”可知，他与自己展开了一场竞争。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个曾经的白日梦者在科学上取得全A成绩时，没有人比他更惊讶，这是成为宇航员必不可少的。A. real真实的；B. former以前的；C. formal正式的；D. last最后的。根据上文“After so many years of daydreaming”可知，他以前经常做白日梦，所以此处指曾经的白日梦者。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们需要停止进一步说科学太难这种说法。A. furthering进一步；B. breaking打破；C. commenting评论；D. making制作。上文提到“科学职业通常被认为对于不够有天赋或聪明的学生来说太复杂了，但国际空间站指挥官Scott Kelly会证明这是错误的”，所以我们应该停止进一步传播这样的言论。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是被告诉“你不是学习科学人”或“你的大脑不是那样思考的”的学生，就忽略这些评论吧！A. apply申请；B. ignore忽略；C. return返回；D. handle处理。根据上文“If you’re students who have been told ‘you are not a science person’ or ‘your brain doesn’t think that way’”可知，如果被告诉自己不是科学的人或大脑不是那样思考的，就应该忽略这些评论。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个想学的人都可以学习这些东西——他们只是愿意去做这项工作。A. forced被迫的；B. expected预期的；C. equal平等的；D. willing愿意的。根据上文“Everyone who wants to can learn this stuff”可知，每个想学的人都可以学习这些东西，只要他们愿意去做这项工作。be willing to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”。故选D。 【2025长郡高二下月考1】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven years ago, Naaz Ozair’s life took a heartbreaking turn when he lost his young nephew to cancer. The tragedy left him searching for answers, and he found a（n） ___21___ reality: Even small plastic particles could ___22___ severe health issues like cancer. ___23___ to turn his pain into action, Naaz made it his mission to ___24___ plastic use in our daily lives. As a teacher in Muzaffarpur, India at the time, he was good at solving complex problems. After many failed ___25___ to discover a practicable plastic alternative, Naaz ___26___ an unexpected solution: corn husk（玉米皮）。 What started as an experiment quickly ___27___ something much bigger. Naaz began making ___28___ products, including chocolate wrappers, cups, etc.—all from corn husk. His business now has over 10 different products, and he’s selling more than 1, 000 items daily. However, the path to ___29___ wasn’t easy. To make a real difference, Naaz left behind his stable teaching career, devoting his time and energy ____30____ to research and product development. Naaz’s products not only help reduce plastic waste but also ____31____ local farmers in his region, providing them with an additional ____32____, where corn is grown three times a year. Today, Naaz’s work is ____33____ by the local government and he’s focused on expanding his business. His journey from personal tragedy to creating eco-friendly solutions has not only ____34____ his own life but is also making a significant ____35____ on the environment and local communities. 21. A. exciting B. frightening C. confusing D. disturbing 22. A. contribute to B. connect with C. pass down D. engage in 23. A. Curious B. Inspired C. Determined D. Confident 24. A. monitor B. reduce C. improve D. ban 25. A. operations B. intentions C. preparations D. attempts 26. A. invented B. observed C. identified D. proposed 27. A. turned into B. translated into C. reacted to D. adapted to 28. A. sustainable B. old C. plastic D. optional 29. A. discovery B. success C. adventure D. ambition 30. A. actually B. regularly C. entirely D. creatively 31. A. impress B. guarantee C. involve D. benefit 32. A. investment B. income C. honour D. responsibility 33. A. affected B. controlled C. rejected D. recognized 34. A. transformed B. restored C. explored D. destroyed 35. A. demand B. warning C. impact D. comment 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是Naaz的侄子死于癌症，这一悲剧让Naaz开始寻找塑料的可替代品，最终发现了玉米皮并开始用玉米皮制作环保产品，他的这一行动不仅改变了他个人的生活，而且对环境和当地社区产生了重大影响。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场悲剧让他开始寻找可怕的现实：即使是很小的塑料颗粒也可能导致癌症等严重的健康问题。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. frightening 令人害怕的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据空后“reality: Even small plastic particles could ___2___ severe health issues like cancer.”可知Naaz发现即使是最小的塑料颗粒也能导致严重的健康问题，由此可知这个现实是令人可怕的，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这场悲剧让他开始寻找可怕的现实：即使是很小的塑料颗粒也可能导致癌症等严重的健康问题。A. contribute to导致；促成；B. connect with与……联系；连接；C. pass down传承；D. engage in参与；从事。根据空前的“Even small plastic particles could”以及“severe health issues like cancer.”可知此处指的是塑料微颗粒会引起癌症等严重的健康问题，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Naaz决心将自己的痛苦转化为行动，他把减少日常生活中塑料的使用作为自己的使命。A. Curious好奇的；求知欲强的；B. Inspired受……鼓舞的；C. Determined坚决的；下定决心的；D. Confident自信的。根据空后“to turn his pain into action, Naaz made it his mission to ___4___ plastic use in our daily lives.”可知Naaz决心将痛苦转化为切实的行动，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Naaz决心将自己的痛苦转化为行动，他把减少日常生活中塑料的使用作为自己的使命。A. monitor监视；监控；B. reduce减少；降低；C. improve改进；康复；提高；D. ban禁止；取缔。根据空后“plastic use in our daily lives.”可知此处指的是减少塑料的使用，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在多次尝试寻找可行的塑料替代品失败后，Naaz发现了一个意想不到的解决方案：玉米皮。A. operations运营；运作；B. intentions目的；意图；打算；C. preparations准备；D. attempts尝试；企图。根据空前“After many failed”以及空后“to discover a practicable plastic alternative, Naaz ___6___ an unexpected solution: corn husk(玉米皮)。”可知Naaz在使用玉米皮之前曾多次尝试其他的塑料替代品，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在多次尝试寻找可行的塑料替代品失败后，Naaz发现了一个意想不到的解决方案：玉米皮。A. invented发明；B. observed观察；遵守；庆祝；C. identified找到，发现；鉴定；D. proposed提议；计划。根据空后“an unexpected solution: corn husk(玉米皮)。”可知此处指的是Naaz多次尝试塑料替代品失败后发现了玉米皮，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始的实验很快就变成了更大的事情。A. turned into变成；B. translated into翻译成；C. reacted to对……作出反应；D. adapted to适应……。根据空后“something much bigger. Naaz began making ___8___ products, including chocolate wrappers, cups, etc.—all from corn husk.”可知Naaz开始用玉米皮制作可持续产品，由此可知他将最初的实验变成了更大的事情，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Naaz开始用玉米皮制作可持续产品，包括巧克力包装纸、杯子等。A. sustainable可持续的；B. old年老的；古老的；陈旧的；C. plastic塑料的；D. optional可选择的；选修的。根据空后的“products, including chocolate wrappers, cups, etc.—all from corn husk.”可知Naaz制作的这些东西都是用玉米皮制成的，因此是环保的、可持续的，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，通往成功的道路并不容易。A. discovery发现；B. success成功；胜利；C. adventure冒险；D. ambition抱负；雄心，根据空前的“the path to”以及空后的“wasn’t easy.”可知此处指的是通往成功的道路，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了做出真正的改变，Naaz放弃了他稳定的教学事业，将他的时间和精力全部投入到研究和产品开发中。A. actually实际上；B. regularly有规律地；C. entirely完全地；彻底地；D. creatively创造性地。根据空前“To make a real difference, Naaz left behind his stable teaching career, devoting his time and energy”以及空后“to research and product development.”可知为了做出真正的改变，Naaz放弃了他稳定的教学事业，由此可知Naaz将精力完全投入到了研究和产品开发中，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Naaz的产品不仅有助于减少塑料垃圾，还使他所在地区的当地农民受益，为他们提供了额外的收入，因为玉米一年种植三次。A. impress使留下深刻印象；使铭记；B. guarantee确保；保证；保修；C. involve包含；涉及；需要；D. benefit使受益。根据空后“local farmers in his region, providing them with an additional ___12___”可知Naaz的产品为当地农民提供了额外的收入，由此可推知他的产品让当地农民收益，故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Naaz的产品不仅有助于减少塑料垃圾，还使他所在地区的当地农民受益，为他们提供了额外的收入，因为玉米一年种植三次。A. investment投资；B. income收入；C. honour尊敬；荣幸；荣誉；D. responsibility责任。根据空前“Naaz’s products not only help reduce plastic waste but also ___11___ local farmers in his region, providing them with an additional”以及空后“where corn is grown three times a year.”可知由于在当地玉米一年种植三次，由此可以推测Naaz的玉米皮制成的产品肯定会增加当地农民的收入，故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Naaz的工作得到了当地政府的认可，他专注于扩大自己的业务。A. affected影响；（疾病）侵袭；B. controlled控制；C. rejected拒绝；D. recognized认可；承认。根据空后“by the local government”可知Naaz的工作得到了当地政府的认可，故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从个人悲剧到创造环保解决方案的历程不仅改变了他自己的生活，也对环境和当地社区产生了重大影响。A. transformed使改观；使变形；B. restored修复；恢复健康；C. explored探索；开发；D. destroyed破坏；毁坏。根据空前“His journey from personal tragedy to creating eco-friendly solutions has not only”以及“his own life but is also making a significant ___15___ on the environment and local communities.”可知Naaz的工作改变了他自己的生活，故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从个人悲剧到创造环保解决方案的历程不仅改变了他自己的生活，也对环境和当地社区产生了重大影响。A. demand要求；需求；B. warning警告；预告；预兆；C. impact冲击；巨大影响；D. comment评论；说明。根据空前“His journey from personal tragedy to creating eco-friendly solutions has not only ___14___ his own life but is also making a significant”以及“on the environment and local communities.”可知此处指的是Naaz的工作对环境和社区产生了影响，make a significant impact on意“对……产生重大影响”，故选C项。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $