2026年中考英语专题复习---阅读理解（图表）

**基本信息** 中考英语阅读理解专题复习卷，聚焦图表类应用文，涵盖车票信息、金钱管理、DIY等13个真实生活主题，通过39道选择题考查信息提取与逻辑分析能力，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|39题|人与社会（车票、实验、生物钟等）、人与自我（运动健康），涵盖生活技能、文化信息、科学常识|情境真实（如列车时刻表、药物标签），问题梯度分明（基础信息题如“图片内容”，推理题如“文章出处”），契合中考图表阅读趋势，培养信息素养与跨文化意识|

中考专题复习---阅读理解（图表） 主题01 人与社会— 车票信息 1．What is the picture about? A．Underground information. B．Underground rules. C．Train information. D．Train rules. 2．How many of the journeys need to change trains? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 3．What can we learn from the picture? A．The picture can be seen on a paper guide. B．The picture is about the information on May 23, 2025. C．If you leave Brighton at 17:44, it will take you 2 hours and 25 minutes. D．If you want to reach Cambridge before 20:00, you should leave at 17:14. 主题02人与社会— 金钱管理 What is money management? This means learning how to use your money wisely so you can pay for things you need. It teaches you about saving, spending, earning, and borrowing. If you’re given cash for your birthday, money management means deciding whether to spend it straight away or invest the money in a savings account and watch it grow. Research shows that young people start to develop financial habits (learning to manage money) from the age of seven, so the sooner you understand how to make good choices, the easier it will be to manage money when you’re older. How is it good for you? Money doesn’t buy happiness, but it plays a big role in life. As well as helping you live comfortably, it gives you the freedom to choose how to live. Author Anna Mathur says learning healthy money habits makes you feel more confident. It also teaches important skills such as decision-making and self-control. Choosing not to buy a small treat now so you can afford something bigger later is called “delayed gratification” and studies show this helps you manage your emotions and feel happier. 4．In which part of a teenager magazine can we read the passage? A．Science & Technology B．World News C．Animals & Environment D．Smart Living 5．According to the 50/30/20 rule, how much of the money should you save? A．20%. B．30%. C．50%. D．100%. 6．What does the underlined phrase “delayed gratification” mean in the passage? A．Spending all your money as soon as you get it. B．Buying a small treat to make yourself happy now. C．Waiting to buy a better thing later instead of now. D．Borrowing money from others to buy what you want. 主题03 人与社会— 实验 7．The passage is most probably written for ________. A．teachers B．parents C．teenagers D．librarians 8．When should you try to complete the challenge from the jar? A．Right after choosing the colour. B．Before the day finishes. C．Right after writing a new one. D．Before the end of the week. 9．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To show how to make a creative toy. B．To introduce a fun way to try new things. C．To tell people to come up with new ideas. D．To encourage people to learn new languages. 主题04 人与自我— 运动健康 10．The pictures above are ________. A．a news report B．a comic strip C．a poster D．a notice 11．The pictures tell a story. The correct order of them is ________. A．C-D-B-E-A B．C-B-D-E-A C．A-C-B-D-E D．A-C-E-B-D 12．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the pictures? A．His right leg is seriously hurt. B．Nobody replies to his loud help. C．The boy is skating on a rainy day. D．He is taken good care of in hospital. 主题05 人与社会— 兴趣爱好 Are you looking for up-to-date scores? Do you want more information about your favorite players? Would you like to connect with passionate fans just like you? You’ve come to the right place! The SPORT POD is the only sports Website you’ll ever need. The SPORT POD has more features than any other site out there, including: *New users get free access for the first 90 days of their membership. live scores from baseball, football, basketball, soccer, hockey, tennis, lacrosse, cricket, bowling, volleyball, table tennis, and other sports around the world pre-game predictions and post-game analysis by experts strategy hints and scoring tips that can help you improve your game message boards where you can exchange information with players and other fans personal home pages that allow you to track your favorite teams and players 13．What is SPORT POD? A．A sports club. B．A sports website. C．A sports magazine. D．A sports program. 14．What can we get from the SPORT POD? A．Free sports clothes. B．Tickets to sports games. C．Live scores of many sports. D．Chances to play with stars. 15．How long can new users use the SPORT POD for free? A．For one month. B．For three months. C．For half a year. D．For one year. 主题06 人与社会— 车票信息 16．What is the material shown above? A．A guide. B．A poster. C．A notice. D．A ticket. 17．Where is the passenger going? A．Madrid. B．Barcelona. C．Puerta de Atocha. D．Almudena Grandes. 18．Where is the passenger’s seat? A． B． C． D． 主题07 人与社会— DIY We meet different people and learn new things every day. They teach us and make us grow. Enjoy DIY Time Busy with your schoolwork on weekdays? Why not give yourself a chance to try something new? We have enough materials for you. Come and do your DIYs with the instructions below! A Creme brulee (焦糖布蕾) •Mix egg yolks and sugar to make yolk liquid (蛋黄液). •Mix light cream and milk with yolk liquid. •Put the liquid in cups, cover the cups with tin foil (锡纸), and put them into the oven (烤箱), at a temperature of 160℃. •Take the cups out of the oven and cool them down in the fridge. •Put some sugar on them, then heat them until the sugar turns brown. Time: 4:00 pm-4:30 pm on Monday Place: The dining hall Teacher: Miss Zhou A Chinese kite •Fold the bamboo into the required shape and cut it into smaller strips .•Use the bamboo strips to make a kite model you like. •Stick the paper to the bamboo structure. •Draw pictures on the paper. •Fix all parts of the kite together. •Check its structure and the length of the lines. Time: 4:30 pm-5:30 pm on Friday Place: The art room Teacher: Mr. Li 19．What will students need to make a creme brulee according to the text? a. Milk.  b. Sugar.  c. Bamboo.  d. Egg yolks.  e. Light cream.  f. Lines. A．a, b, c, e B．a, b, c, f C．a, b, d, e D．c, d, e, f 20．Which of the following is True according to the text? A．Students may spend two hours making a Chinese kite. B．Students can follow four steps to make a creme brulee. C．Students can do the two kinds of DIYs on the same day. D．Students may use bamboo strips to make a kite model they like. 21．What kind of text is this? A．A story. B．A notice. C．A diary. D．A letter. 主题08 人与社会— DIY 22．The reading material is most probably for ________. A．school students B．club members C．book lovers D．watch owners 23．Where can we probably read the reading material above? A．On a school noticeboard. B．In a city guidebook. C．On a community website. D．In a local newspaper. 24．Which heading is the most suitable for ▲ ? A．Book Club B．Library Service C．Book Donation D．Library Collection 主题09 人与社会— 标签 The medicine label (标签) 25．According to the passage, who was the buyer of the medicine? A．Mr. Brown. B．Mr. Brown’s child. C．Jane Smith. D．Jane Smith’s child. 26．The medicine can be helpful for you if you ________. A．catch a cold B．cut your finger C．break your leg D．have a toothache 27．Which of the following is TRUE about the medicine label? A．It can be taken by all people. B．You can drive after taking the medicine. C．It won’t work without drinking water. D．It can’t be taken after June, 23, 2023. 主题10 人与社会— 计划 28．The text above is about ________. A．health B．environment C．transport D．travelling 29．The text includes ________. A．local food B．rich history C．cultural customs D．friendly people 30．Which of the following is recommended in the text? A．Day 1: Li Garden→Turtle Head Park→Nanchan Temple B．Day 1: Nianhuawan Bay→Turtle Head Park→Tai Lake C．Day 2: Nianhuawan Bay→Jichang Garden→Tai Lake D．Day 2: Huishan Ancient Town→Nianhuawan Bay→Nanchan Temple 主题11 人与社会— 宿营 OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES·You’d better start hiking at sunrise because each part takes a full seven hours or more. ·Biking’s cool too, but make sure you stay on the main trail. LODGING ·Camping is popular, but it’s only allowed on a few campgrounds. (see the map) ·Book the hotel in Melve or Cloon. It’s more comfortable to stay at the hotel and have a nice breakfast. 31．The picture above is part of ________. A．a note B．a letter C．a guide D．a poster 32．How many campgrounds are there around Green Trail? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 33．What does “LODGING” mean in this picture? A．A time to relax. B．A place to stay. C．A meal to have. D．A way to travel. 主题12 人与社会— 生物钟 34．When does teenagers’ energy increase? A．From 3 a.m. to 7 a.m. B．From 9 a.m. to 10 a.m. C．From 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. D．From 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. 35．What can stop melatonin from rising in teenagers? A．Doing homework. B．Eating snacks. C．Reading books. D．Watching TV. 36．In which part of a newspaper can we find this reading material? A．Nature. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Technology. 主题13 人与社会— 旅行 37．The picture above is a(n) ________. A．comic strip B．advertisement C．report D．cover 38．If you have this travel insurance, what benefit (好处) can you enjoy? A．Free treatment for any disease. B．Free travel in the UK. C．Experts for travelling on sea. D．Medical emergency support. 39．What can we learn from the picture? A．We can call 08081962358 for the premium. B．Everyone can get 20% off of the premium. C．We can go goodinsurance.com to ask for a discount. D．We can’t enjoy a discount until 30 Jun. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《中考专题复习---阅读理解 应用文》参考答案 1．C 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍2026年5月23日布莱顿到剑桥的英国列车出行时刻表，含发车、到达、时长及换乘信息。   【详解】1．文章标题为“UK TRAINS“、“Journey results”，展示的是列车行程信息，不是地铁、规则类内容。 2．只有17:28出发的行程标注“2 changes”，其余均为“0 changes”，共1个需换乘。 3．文章中第一班车的信息指出“17:14出发19:41到达”，选项D：“如果你想在20:00之前到达剑桥，你应该在17:14离开”，正确。 4．D 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲解了金钱管理的重要性及其好处。 【详解】4．通读全文，本文主要讨论金钱管理，包括如何明智地花钱、储蓄、延迟满足等，属于个人理财和生活技能范畴。这类内容通常出现在“智慧生活”板块，而不是科技、世界新闻或动物与环境板块。 5．根据图片部分的50/30/20原则，50%用于必要支出，30%用于非必要消费，20%用于储蓄。 6．原文划线词上文直接给出定义：“Choosing not to buy a small treat now so you can afford something bigger later is called ‘delayed gratification’”，选择现在不买小零食，以便以后能买得起更大的东西，“推迟当下的满足，以换取未来更好的回报”，即等待以后买更好的东西而不是现在。 7．C 8．B 9．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一种名为“挑战罐（challenge jar）”的趣味活动，讲解了它的制作步骤、使用方法，并给出了多种挑战任务示例，鼓励人们通过这种方式尝试新事物。 【详解】7．文中的挑战任务（如“邀请害羞的孩子一起玩”、“学新单词并在一天中使用”、“给家人做零食”）都贴近青少年的生活场景，语言风格活泼有趣，因此目标读者最可能是青少年。 8．文中步骤④明确说明“Each morning (or whenever you’d like), shake the jar, pull out a paper, and try to complete the challenge before the end of the day!”，即挑战需要在当天结束前完成，对应选项B“Before the day finishes.”。 9．文章开头直接点明核心“Using a challenge jar is a fun, easy way to try new things.”，全文围绕挑战罐展开，介绍其制作和使用方式，目的就是介绍这种尝试新事物的趣味方法。 10．B 11．B 12．D 【导语】本文是一组讲述滑雪受伤故事的连环漫画，通过多幅画面呈现了男孩从滑雪、意外受伤、呼救到住院接受护理的完整过程。 【详解】10．根据图片形式，这些带有叙事顺序的多格画面属于连环漫画（comic strip），而非新闻报道、海报或通知。 11．故事的逻辑顺序为：男孩滑雪（C）→滑雪失控摔倒（B）→滑雪板断裂，腿部受伤（D）→向房屋方向呼救（E）→住院接受护士护理（A），对应选项C-B-D-E-A。 12．根据图片A，男孩住院期间有护士照料，说明他在医院得到了很好的照顾；其他选项中，受伤的是左腿而非右腿，E图显示有人回应了呼救，男孩是滑雪而非滑冰。 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（广告类），主要介绍体育网站SPORT POD，介绍了该网站的定位、丰富功能以及新用户免费使用的时长，吸引体育爱好者使用该网站。 【详解】13．文中直接表述“The SPORT POD is the only sports Web site you’ll ever need.”，直接说明SPORT POD是一个体育网站。 14．文中介绍网站功能时提到“live scores from baseball, football, basketball, soccer...and other sports around the world”，说明我们可以从该网站获取多种体育赛事的实时比分。 15．文末标注“New users get free access for the first 90 days of their membership.”，90天等于三个月，因此新用户可免费使用三个月。 16．D 17．B 18．D 【导语】本文是一张火车票信息图，包含列车班次、车厢座位、出发到达时间及站点等信息。 【详解】16．图中信息“TRAIN: 06501”、“COACH: 5”、 “SEAT: 21A”以及“Check your ticket.”表明这是一张火车票。 17．车票上用定位图标标注了终点站信息“13:00 Barcelona-Sants”，说明乘客的目的地是巴塞罗那。 18．车票标注“TRAIN: 06501”、“COACH: 5”、 “SEAT: 21A”，同时提示“SKY DECK SEATS 21-35”，说明乘客的座位是06501号列车上层21A。观察图片，D项符合。 19．C 20．D 21．B 【导语】本文是一篇通知类应用文，介绍了学校开设的两项DIY活动（焦糖布蕾制作、中国风筝制作），包含活动步骤、时间、地点和负责老师等信息。 19．在“A Creme brulee（焦糖布蕾）”板块，步骤明确列出所需材料：“Mix egg yolks and sugar to make yolk liquid”“Mix light cream and milk with yolk liquid”，说明制作焦糖布蕾需要牛奶（Milk）、糖（Sugar）、蛋黄（Egg yolks）、淡奶油（Light cream），对应选项 a, b, d, e。 20．在“A Chinese kite”板块，步骤提到“Use the bamboo strips to make a kite model you like”，直接说明学生可以用竹条制作自己喜欢的风筝模型。 21．本文以活动介绍、时间地点通知的形式呈现，用于向学生告知DIY活动信息，属于通知（A notice）。 22．A 23．A 24．C 【导语】本文是校园内张贴的三则通知，分别介绍了DIY俱乐部的活动信息、学校读书俱乐部的捐书活动以及一则失物招领启事，面向的对象主要是学校学生。 22．三则通知中，“DIY Club”提到“Classroom Building”，第二则中明确提到“school”，“LOST & FOUND”中写明“Class 3, Grade 9”，这些信息均指向在校学生，因此阅读材料最可能是为学校学生准备的。 23．三则通知均为校园内的活动信息（DIY活动、捐书活动、失物招领），这类通知最可能张贴在学校的公告板上。 24．第二则通知的核心内容是“The donated books will be given to schools in need and village libraries.”，收集旧书捐赠给需要的学校和乡村图书馆，这属于“Book Donation”（图书捐赠）活动。 25．C 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一张药物标签。 25．细节理解题。根据“The person who bought this medicine JANE SMITH”可知，Jane Smith买了这种药。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough”可知，感冒、头疼、发烧及咳嗽的人可以使用这种药。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“USE BEFORE 06/23/23  Don’t use the medicine after this date”可知，它不能在2023年6月23日以后服用。故选D。 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一份无锡两日游的旅行计划推荐。 28．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕无锡两日游行程规划展开，包括景点游览安排等，属于旅行相关内容。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Food Highlights: Wuxi spare ribs, Xiaolongbao, Tai Lake shrimp”可知，明确提到了无锡的当地美食。故选A。 30．细节理解题。通读原文可知，结合行程表来看，Day1上午是Nianhuawan Bay，下午是Turtle Head Park (boat ride)，晚上是Tai Lake，B选项行程符合。故选B。 31．C 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了户外活动的建议以及住宿选择。 31．细节理解题。根据“GREEN TRAIL”以及图片可知，图片是一个旅游指南。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据图片可知，一共有3个营地。故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据“Camping is popular, but it’s only allowed on a few campgrounds.”以及“Book the hotel in Melve or Cloon.”可知此处介绍的是可以待的地方，故此处划线部分意为“一个可以待的地方”。故选B。 34．C 35．D 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年的生物钟特点，包括褪黑素分泌时间的推迟、清晨和午后能量变化规律等。 【详解】34．细节理解题。根据“Energy up Your body temperature rises during the morning, you can think more quickly and clearly.”和“10 a.m. to 1 p.m.”可知，青少年能量上升的时间是上午10点到下午1点。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“The blue light from electronic products can stop melatonin from rising, making it difficult to fall sleep.”可知，电子产品发出的蓝光会阻止褪黑激素的上升，使人难以入睡。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了青少年的生物钟特点，包括褪黑素分泌时间的推迟、清晨和午后能量变化规律等。因此可推知能从报纸的健康部分看到本段阅读材料。故选B。 37．B 38．D 39．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一份旅游保险的广告。 37．推理判断题。从图文内容可知，主要介绍了旅游保险的服务内容、折扣、联系方式等，因此是一份广告。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据图文中的“24 Hour Medical Emergency Support”可知，该保险提供24小时紧急医疗支援。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据图文中的联系方式可知，可以拨打0808 196 2358获得报价。故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $