命题大赛 山东省2026届高三英语模拟练习

**基本信息** 2026年高考英语模拟卷以科技前沿、文化传承等真实情境为载体，全面考查听、读、写语言能力，融合思维品质与文化意识培养，适配高中期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息获取与推理|对话情境贴近生活，如志愿者活动安排、体育会议流程，考查细节理解与逻辑推断| |阅读|20题/50分|科技（EV电池回收）、人文（Christian the Lion）、医疗（CAR-T疗法）等主题|A篇结合全球矿产分布图考查信息整合，D篇通过脑科学原理解析成瘾机制，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空、语篇衔接|完形填空聚焦残障学生毕业经历，渗透人文关怀；语法填空以徽墨非遗剧作为载体，强化文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（传统文化体验活动）、故事续写（AI医疗）|应用文要求介绍留学生文化活动，续写任务围绕独居老人智能健康监测展开，融合问题解决与跨文化沟通能力|

绝密★ 启用前 2026年高考英语模拟练习 答案 第1部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 1–5：A C A B A 6–10：C A C B B 11–15：C B B B A 16–20：B A B A A 听力原文 Text 1 W: It’s stuffy in here. Would you mind my opening the window for some fresh air? M: Actually, I’m feeling freezing. I stayed up late last night and I’m feeling weak now. Text 2 M: Hurry up! It’s already 8:15. The lecture is starting in 15 minutes. W: Take it easy. The speaker has been delayed, so it won’t begin on time. Text 3 W: I was planning a picnic for this weekend, but the weather forecast says it’s going to rain. M: What a pity! We might have to consider an indoor activity instead. Text 4 M: I’m heading to the bookstore after class. Do you need anything? W: Yes. Could you pick up an English notebook for me? I need it for my grammar revision. Text 5 W: How was your trip to the mountain last week? It must have been extremely tiring. M: Tiring, indeed. But the scenery was breathtaking and the experience was totally worthwhile. Text 6 M: Hi, Linda. Where were you last weekend? I didn’t see you in class. W: I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. I hadn’t seen them for nearly two months. M: That sounds nice. How did you get there? W: I took a bus. It takes about an hour. My grandpa met me at the station. M: What did you do there? W: I helped my grandma with housework and walked around the village. The air is fresh and the environment is peaceful. I really enjoy staying there. Text 7 W: Good afternoon, sir. Welcome to our store. What can I do for you today? M: I’m looking for a birthday present for my younger sister. She loves elegant and practical things. W: How about this silk scarf? It’s made of high-quality material and the color is very fashionable this season. M: It looks beautiful. What’s the price? W: It’s 180 yuan, and we have a special discount today. M: Perfect. I’ll take it. Please wrap it nicely. Text 8 M: Alice, I heard you have a part-time job. Where do you work? W: I work in a small café near our school. It’s quiet with soft music, which makes me feel relaxed. M: When do you usually work? W: On Saturday and Sunday afternoons, three hours each day. M: Why did you choose this job? W: I want to improve my communication skills by talking with different customers. M: Do you enjoy it? W: Yes, very much. It’s a valuable experience for me. Text 9 W: Jack, our class is going to hold a volunteer activity this Sunday to protect the environment. M: That’s meaningful. What exactly will we do? W: We’ll go to the community park to pick up rubbish and plant young trees. M: Great. When and where shall we meet? W: At 8 o’clock at the school gate. Please don’t be late. M: Should I bring anything? W: You’d better wear gloves. We’ll provide rubbish bags. M: Got it. I’m glad to join. Text 10 Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the opening ceremony of our annual school sports meeting. This year, the sports meeting will last for two days, including track and field events, ball games and relay races. These events are designed not only to challenge your physical limits but also to cultivate your team spirit and sense of cooperation. We hope every student will take an active part and enjoy the passion of sports. Next, our headmaster will deliver a speech to express his expectations and wishes. After the speech, the opening performance prepared by our school art groups will begin. Please obey the rules during the games, stay safe and cheer for your classmates. Now, let’s welcome our headmaster. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Recycling Used EV Batteries as electric vehicles (EVs) become more popular across the world, millions of lithiumion(锂离子) batteries will reach the end of their service life. To deal with this problem, recycling old EV batteries has become an important part of the green economy. In Nevada, the USA, the American Battery Technology Company is building a large recycling factory. The factory will process used batteries and take out valuable minerals, including lithium, cobalt, nickel and manganese. These materials can then be reused to make new batteries, reducing the need for new mining. Top countries mining lithiumion battery minerals（全球锂电池主要矿产来源国分布图） However, recycling EV batteries is not easy. The batteries are complex, and the recycling process is costly. Traditional methods like pyrometallurgy use a lot of energy and cannot recover all useful materials. Now, new technologies such as direct recycling and hydrometallurgy are being developed to make recycling cheaper and more efficient. Many car companies are also working with recycling businesses to collect used batteries. With improved technology and more support, battery recycling will help build a cleaner, more sustainable future for electric vehicles. 21.What is the purpose of building the recycling factory in Nevada? A.To produce new electric vehicles. B.To get valuable materials from used batteries. C.To lower the cost of new lithium mining. D. To test new kinds of lithiumion batteries. 22.What can we infer about traditional battery recycling methods? A. They are environmentally friendly. B. They are widely used in car companies. C. They have clear disadvantages. D. They are simple but highly efficient. 23.What is the main idea of the text? A. EV battery recycling is important and developing. B. New technologies replace traditional mining soon. C. EVs bring new pollution problems to the world. D. Car companies lead the green economy development. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【导语】本文围绕电动汽车废旧锂电池回收展开，介绍电池回收的背景、美国内华达州回收厂的作用、传统回收技术的不足以及新技术的发展，说明锂电池回收对绿色可持续发展的重要意义。 【21 题详解】细节理解题；原文定位：第二段第二句：The factory will process used batteries and take out valuable minerals, including lithium, cobalt, nickel and manganese.这家工厂将处理废旧电池，并提取包括锂、钴、镍、锰在内的珍贵矿物。题目问在内华达州建回收厂的目的。根据原文，工厂的作用是从废旧电池中提取有价值的材料，对应选项 B。A（生产新车）、C（降低锂矿开采成本）、D（测试新锂电池）均与原文不符。 【22 题详解】推理判断题;原文定位：第三段前两句：However, recycling EV batteries is not easy. The batteries are complex, and the recycling process is costly. Traditional methods like pyrometallurgy use a lot of energy and cannot recover all useful materials.然而，电动汽车电池回收并不容易。电池结构复杂，回收成本高。火法冶金等传统方法能耗高，且无法回收所有有用材料。原文明确指出传统方法成本高、能耗高、回收不充分，说明其有明显缺点，对应 C。A（环保）、B（广泛应用）、D（简单高效）均与原文相反。 【23 题详解】主旨大意题原文定位：第一段与最后一段：recycling old EV batteries has become an important part of the green economy. / With improved technology and more support, battery recycling will help build a cleaner, more sustainable future.回收废旧电动汽车电池已成为绿色经济的重要组成部分。随着技术进步与更多支持，电池回收将助力构建更清洁、更可持续的未来。文章核心是锂电池回收很重要且正在发展，对应 A。B（新技术取代采矿）、C（电动车带来污染）、D（车企引领绿色经济）均偏离主题。 B Christian the Lion The touching story of Christian the Lion reveals the extraordinary bond between humans and wildlife, and records the lion’s incredible journey from a captive cub in London to a truly independent lion in the African wild. Born in an English zoo in 1969, Christian was abandoned by his mother after birth. Zoo keepers had to rear him by hand. Months later, he and his sister were sold to Harrods, a well-known department store in London. At that time, John Rendall and Ace Bourke, two Australians working in London, ran an antique furniture shop. When they spotted the lovely lion cub in the shop window, they purchased him without hesitation and took him to their home. They regarded Christian not merely as a pet, but as a gentle family member, providing him with love and care. As Christian grew older, however, he became increasingly large and difficult to manage in the city environment. It was obvious that he could no longer live in London. Fortunately, actors from the film Born Free advised the two men to turn to George Adamson, an expert who devoted himself to helping lions return to the wild. John and Ace had to make the painful decision. They gave up their jobs and moved to the countryside with Christian to help him adapt to a more natural life. After months of preparation, Christian was sent to Kenya. Life in Africa was extremely challenging for this “London lion”. He lacked survival skills and faced many dangers in the wild. Yet with George’s professional guidance, Christian gradually learned to hunt and protect himself, growing into a strong wild lion. A year later, John and Ace revisited Kenya. They were anxious about whether Christian would remember them. To their great delight, the lion recognized them at once and rushed to hug them tightly. It was a joyful and deeply moving reunion. In 1972, the pair visited Christian again. He had become fully mature and independent. Though he still greeted them gently, Christian showed clearly that he belonged to the wild. Soon afterwards, Christian left the camp and disappeared into nature. He had become a real African lion. This story reminds us that the trust and love between humans and animals can last forever, even across distance and time. 24.What can we infer about John and Ace? A. They were rich enough to raise a wild lion at will. B. They had rich experience in training big cats. C. They offered Christian selfless care and love. D. They planned to set Christian free from the beginning. 25.What led John and Ace to send Christian to Africa? A. Christian’s rapid growth made city life impossible. B. They were tired of looking after a lion in London. C. The government ordered them to set him free. D. Christian showed an early gift for wild survival. 26.How did Christian react when he met John and Ace a year later? A. He stayed away from them in fear. B. He greeted them with great excitement. C. He regarded them as complete strangers. D. He showed gentle care but kept a distance. 27.What is the main message of the passage? A. Wild animals should be treated as our close friends. B. Love and trust between humans and animals are long-lasting. C. Keeping lions as pets is harmful to their nature. D. The wild is the only home for all wild animals. 【答案】24. C 25.A 26.B 27.B 【导语】讲述狮子 Christian 从伦敦宠物回归非洲野外的故事，体现人与动物之间持久的爱与信任。 【24 题详解】推理判断题 原文定位：第三段最后一句 They regarded Christian not merely as a pet, but as a gentle family member, providing him with love and care. 翻译：他们把 Christian 当作家人，给予无私关爱。 解析：两人无私照顾狮子，对应 C。 【25 题详解】细节理解题 原文定位：第四段前两句 As Christian grew older, however, he became increasingly large and difficult to manage in the city environment. 翻译：狮子长大，在城市难以饲养。 解析：体型变大无法在城市生活，对应 A。 【26 题详解】细节理解题 原文定位：第六段最后两句 To their great delight, the lion recognized them at once and rushed to hug them tightly. 翻译：狮子立刻认出他们，冲过去紧紧拥抱。 解析：激动兴奋地迎接，对应 B。 【27 题详解】题目类型：主旨大意题 原文定位：最后一段 the trust and love between humans and animals can last forever, even across distance and time. 翻译：人与动物的信任与爱能跨越时空长久存在。 解析：核心是爱与信任持久，对应 B。 C A revolutionary cancer treatment is now giving hope to patients with autoimmune diseases. CAR-T cell therapy, first developed to fight cancer, is being tested to reset the immune system in diseases such as multiple sclerosis, lupus and Graves’ disease, where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells. Originally, CAR-T works by taking a patient’s T cells, changing their genes to recognize and destroy cancer cells, and putting them back into the body. It has greatly improved the chances of long-term remission for many blood cancer patients. Now, researchers believe it can similarly target and remove the harmful B cells that cause many autoimmune problems. Early clinical results are encouraging. In one study for stiff-person syndrome, most patients walked faster and some no longer needed walking aids after treatment. Another trial on myasthenia gravis showed clear improvement in patients’ daily activities. However, the treatment is not risk-free. It may cause serious inflammation, high fever and low blood pressure. Patients may also have weaker immunity for up to a year, making them easier to get infections. More worryingly, long-term risks include possible secondary cancers and other diseases, which are more concerning when treating non-deadly autoimmune conditions. Scientists are developing safer CAR-T forms. Some use mRNA instead of DNA to program cells, so the modified cells do not stay in the body long. Others are working on “off-the-shelf” CAR-T using donor cells, which could greatly lower costs and make the treatment available to more patients. Despite the uncertainties, many patients like Jan Janisch-Hanzlik, who had severe multiple sclerosis, have seen great improvements. She regained much of her daily ability and could travel and spend time with her family. For patients with no other effective choices, CAR-T brings new light, though more research is still needed. 28.What is CAR-T cell therapy first designed for? A.To treat autoimmune diseases. B. To fight against cancers. C. To improve body movement. D. To produce healthy T cells. 29.What can we learn about the risks of CAR-T? It causes no long-term health problems. B. Patients may easily get infections for months. C. The inflammation is usually deadly. D. It completely destroys immune memory. 30.What does the underlined word “remission” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A period when disease symptoms are less serious. B. A process of changing the genes of cells. C. A kind of treatment using healthy donor cells. D. A state of complete recovery from cancer. 31.What is the best title for the text? A. CAR-T: A New Hope for Autoimmune Patients B. Ways to Develop Safer Cancer Treatments C. The History of CAR-T Cell Therapy D. Causes and Treatments of Autoimmune Diseases 【答案】28.B 29. B 30.A 31.A 【导语】介绍 CAR-T 细胞疗法最初用于抗癌，现被尝试用于治疗自身免疫病，说明其效果、风险及安全化研发方向。 【28 题详解】细节理解题; 原文定位：第一段第二句 CAR-T cell therapy, first developed to fight cancer… 翻译：CAR-T 最初为抗癌研发。 解析：最初用于治疗癌症，对应 B。 【29 题详解】细节理解题; 原文定位：第四段第三句 Patients may also have weaker immunity for up to a year, making them easier to get infections. 翻译：患者免疫力减弱近一年，易受感染。 解析：数月内容易感染，对应 B。 【30 题详解】词义猜测题; 原文定位：第二段第二句 It has greatly improved the chances of long-term remission for many blood cancer patients. 翻译：大幅提升长期缓解可能。 解析：remission 指症状减轻的缓解期，对应 A。 【31 题详解】主旨大意题； 原文定位：首尾段 giving hope to patients with autoimmune diseases /brings new light 翻译：给自身免疫病患者带来希望与新曙光。 解析：文章核心是 CAR-T 为患者带来新希望，对应 A。 D What makes addiction so difficult to treat is not people’s weak willpower, but long-lasting changes in the brain. Such changes are caused by repeated drug use and they rewire the way brain cells work. Even after months of staying away from drugs, people often experience strong, uncontrollable desires when they see certain places, people or objects connected with past drug use. This greatly raises the risk of falling back into old habits. Marina Wolf, a scientist who has studied addiction for many years, explains that drug use strongly strengthens the connections between nerve cells. These connections are important for learning and memory. What makes the situation more dangerous is that these changes do not disappear quickly after drug use stops. Instead, the strong desire for drugs actually grows stronger during the first weeks and months of abstinence (戒断). This is called “incubation of craving”. For cocaine, the strongest desire usually appears between one and three months after stopping drug use, which is also the time when people are most likely to return to drugs. At the basic biological level, such lasting sensitivity comes from a natural self-adjusting system in the brain. During abstinence, special protein structures become more active in a part of the brain that controls feelings of reward. Although this change first tries to balance the system, it finally makes the brain react too strongly to drug-related signals, creating a powerful urge to use drugs again. Studies of different drugs show that opioids, alcohol and other substances all create similar long-lasting brain changes that support strong desires. These findings offer a new direction for treatment. In the future, medicines could directly target the unusual brain connections to reduce cravings, rather than simply block the strong feelings drugs produce. Such medical treatment, when combined with behavioral support, will offer the best chance for long-term recovery. Although brain connections can get better during the first year of abstinence, full recovery takes time and needs more than biological repair. Social support, safe living environment and mental health care all play key roles in preventing people from falling back into addiction. 32.According to the first two paragraphs, what causes long-term strong desires during abstinence? A.Poor self-control and weak determination. B.Permanent damage to brain tissues. C.Lasting changes in brain cell connections. D. Unresolved short-term physical pain. 33.What can be inferred about “incubation of craving”? A. It disappears soon after people stop taking drugs. B. It helps explain why people easily return to drugs after treatment. C. It only happens to people who take stimulant drugs. D. It can be easily controlled with present medicines. 34.What does the underlined phrase “this change” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The drop in certain chemical levels. B. The increased activity of special protein structures. C. The natural recovery of brain connections. D. The control of reward feelings in the brain. 35.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To stress the value of behavioral therapy for addiction. B. To explain the science of addiction and new treatment ideas. C. To compare influences of different drugs on the brain. D. To warn people of the risks of legal substances. 【答案】32.C 33.B 34.B 35.B 【导语】解释毒瘾难戒的科学原因：大脑神经连接长期改变，戒断期渴望增强；并提出新治疗方向。 【32 题详解】细节理解题 ;原文定位：What makes addiction so difficult to treat is not people’s weak willpower, but long-lasting changes in the brain. Such changes are caused by repeated drug use and they rewire the way brain cells work. 翻译：毒瘾难以治疗的原因并非意志力薄弱，而是大脑发生了持久变化。这种变化由反复吸毒导致，并改变了脑细胞的工作方式。 解析：戒断期渴望源于脑细胞连接的持久改变，对应 C。 【33 题详解】推理判断题 原文定位：the strong desire for drugs actually grows stronger during the first weeks and months of abstinence. This is called “incubation of craving”. For cocaine, the strongest desire usually appears between one and three months after stopping drug use, which is also the time when people are most likely to return to drugs. 翻译：戒断初期数周和数月内，对毒品的强烈渴望实际上会变得更强。这被称为 “渴求潜伏期”。对于可卡因，最强烈的渴望通常出现在停药后 1—3 个月，这也是人们最容易复吸的时期。 解析：该概念解释了治疗后易复吸的原因，对应 B。 【34 题详解】推理判断题; 原文定位：During abstinence, special protein structures become more active in a part of the brain that controls feelings of reward. Although this change first tries to balance the system, it finally makes the brain react too strongly to drug-related signals. 翻译：戒断期间，大脑控制奖赏感区域的特殊蛋白质结构变得更加活跃。虽然这种变化起初试图平衡系统，但最终会让大脑对毒品相关信号反应过激。 解析：this change 指特殊蛋白质结构活性增强，对应 B。 【35 题详解】主旨大意题； 原文定位：Such findings offer a new direction for treatment. In the future, medicines could directly target the unusual brain connections to reduce cravings. 翻译：这些发现为治疗提供了新方向。未来药物可直接针对异常的大脑连接来降低渴求。 解析：作者目的是解释成瘾科学原理并介绍新治疗思路，对应 B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, on-demand mobile fitness coaching for children has become a booming new service in China. 36 Parents can book a coach online in minutes, and professional trainers will bring sports classes to their communities or even their doorsteps. ___37___Most parents have heavy work schedules and struggle to take children to gyms after school. They are increasingly worried that long hours of studying leave their children too little time for physical activity. This convenient model saves time on transportation and makes regular exercise much easier for busy families. The service brings great benefits to children. Personalized one-to-one coaching offers much clearer guidance than large-class PE lessons at school. 38 More importantly, it helps them build confidence and develop a positive attitude toward sports. Many students also use the training to prepare for important physical education exams. For coaches, this job is both stable and meaningful. It allows flexible working hours and a reliable income. 39 This close connection makes them feel more fulfilled than teaching large groups in traditional gyms. Coaches can design tailored plans that truly fit each child’s physical condition and goals. However, the new industry still faces challenges that need to be solved. Leading platforms have set strict rules for coaches’ certificates, safety training and insurance. But problems such as unqualified trainers and unclear responsibility agreements still exist. 40 With clear rules and proper supervision, the door-to-door fitness service will develop in a healthier way and benefit more young people. A.Safety and qualification are the top concerns. B.It has become a popular choice for busy parents. C.The trend directly meets the real needs of modern families. D.It helps children improve skills more quickly and effectively. E.They also enjoy full communication with each student. F.The government and platforms should work together to regulate the industry. G. Many schools are trying to add more after-school sports activities. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. E 40.F 【导语】本文介绍儿童上门私教健身服务在国内兴起，分析其满足现代家庭需求、给孩子和教练带来的好处，并指出行业存在的问题与规范方向。 【36 题详解】 In recent years, on-demand mobile fitness coaching for children has become a booming new service in China. 翻译：近年来，儿童按需上门健身私教已成为中国蓬勃发展的新兴服务。 下一句：Parents can book a coach online in minutes, and professional trainers will bring sports classes to their communities or even their doorsteps. 翻译：家长可以在几分钟内在线预约教练，专业教练会把体育课带到社区甚至家门口。 解析：上句讲服务兴起，下句讲预约方便，B（It has become a popular choice for busy parents.） 承上启下，说明它成为忙碌家长的热门选择。 【37 题详解】Most parents have heavy work schedules and struggle to take children to gyms after school. 翻译：大多数家长工作繁忙，很难放学后带孩子去体育馆。 解析：本段讲现代家庭没时间、有需求，C（The trend directly meets the real needs of modern families.） 总起全段，说明这一趋势正好满足现代家庭的真实需求。 【38 题详解】Personalized one-to-one coaching offers much clearer guidance than large-class PE lessons at school. 翻译：个性化一对一辅导比学校大班体育课提供更清晰的指导。 解析：前句讲指导更清晰，后句应讲效果更好，D（It helps children improve skills more quickly and effectively.） 表示它帮助孩子更快更有效地提升技能，符合递进逻辑。 【39 题详解】It allows flexible working hours and a reliable income. 翻译：这份工作时间灵活，收入稳定。 下一句：This close connection makes them feel more fulfilled than teaching large groups in traditional gyms. 翻译：这种紧密的联系让他们比在传统健身房教大班更有成就感。 解析：this close connection 对应 E（They also enjoy full communication with each student.），说明教练能和每个孩子充分交流。 【40 题详解】But problems such as unqualified trainers and unclear responsibility agreements still exist. 翻译：但诸如教练不合格、责任协议不清晰等问题依然存在。 解析：前面讲问题，后面需要给出解决办法，F（The government and platforms should work together to regulate the industry.） 指出政府和平台应共同监管行业，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For my graduate school graduation, my whole family traveled far to Seattle. December there was 41 and chilly, not ideal for sightseeing. Yet they came not for fun, but to 42 this special moment alongside me. The graduation took place in a downtown church I had never 43 . While I 44 carefully for the big day, I dressed differently, totally out of my daily 45 . Suffering from cerebral palsy, I grew nervous about the 46 ahead to the stage. Walking alone was already 47 enough, and steep stairs nearly defeated me. So stressed out, I almost decided to 48 the ceremony. My loyal friend Sally had always been my firm 49 . She realized my fear was more than just about steps. I felt sadly 50 , as the event designers paid little attention to disabled students’ access. She comforted me and promised to 51 all troubles. Her encouragement eased my mood. Still, the sight of steep stairs made my anxiety 52 again. Besides, my right hand lost proper 53 for smooth handshakes. Fortunately, kind classmates waited around to give a hand. They escorted me safely up and down. We exchanged warm 54 instead of formal handshakes. What I had 55 to be a depressing day turned into my most precious experience. 41.A. mild B. damp C. warm D. bright 42.A. celebrate B. continue C. communicate D. compete 43.A. entered B. visited C. noticed D. known 44.A. allowed B. prepared C. asked D. applied 45.A. order B. character C. date D. fashion 46.A. steps B. paths C. seats D. doors 47.A. annoying B. tiring C. terrifying D. confusing 48.A. show B. leave C. appear D. attend 49.A. choice B. support C. guide D. problem 50.A. uncovered B. unlocked C. unpaid D. overlooked 51.A. handle B. charge C. share D. remind 52.A. returned B. faded C. grew D. failed 53.A. patience B. strength C. coordination D. freedom 54.A. nodded B. hugged C. greeted D. thanked 55.A. thought B. admitted C. trusted D. expected 【答案】41.B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D46.A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D51.A 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. D 【导语】作者患有脑瘫，毕业典礼当天因担心无法走上舞台而焦虑，在朋友与同学的帮助下顺利完成仪式，原本以为会沮丧的一天变成了最珍贵的回忆。 【41 题详解】题目类型：语境常识题 原文定位：December there was damp and chilly, not ideal for sightseeing. 整句翻译：那里的十二月潮湿又阴冷，不适合观光。 选项翻译 A. mild 温和的 B. damp 潮湿的 C. warm 温暖的 D. bright 明亮的 解析：chilly（阴冷）对应潮湿阴冷的天气，故选 B。 【42 题详解】题目类型：动词词义辨析题 原文定位：Yet they came not for fun, but to celebrate this special moment alongside me. 整句翻译：然而他们来不是为了玩乐，而是来和我一起庆祝这个特殊的时刻。 选项翻译 A. celebrate 庆祝 B. continue 继续 C. communicate 交流 D. compete 竞争 解析：毕业典礼是庆祝的时刻，故选 A。 【43 题详解】题目类型：动词词义辨析题 原文定位：The graduation took place in a downtown church I had never noticed. 整句翻译：毕业典礼在市中心一座我从未留意过的教堂举行。 选项翻译 A. entered 进入 B. visited 参观 C. noticed 注意到 D. known 知道 解析：表示 “之前没注意过这座教堂”，故选 C。 【44 题详解】题目类型：动词固定搭配题 原文定位：While I prepared carefully for the big day, I dressed differently. 整句翻译：我认真为这个重要的日子做准备，穿着也和平时不一样。 选项翻译 A. allowed 允许 B. prepared 准备 C. asked 询问 D. applied 申请 解析：prepare for 为…… 做准备，固定搭配，故选 B。 【45 题详解】题目类型：名词词义辨析题 原文定位：…totally out of my daily fashion. 整句翻译：…… 完全脱离了我的日常风格。 选项翻译 A. order 秩序 B. character 性格 C. date 日期 D. fashion 风格 解析：out of daily fashion 不符合日常穿衣风格，故选 D。 【46 题详解】题目类型：语境复现题 原文定位：I grew nervous about the steps ahead to the stage. 整句翻译：我对通往舞台的台阶感到越发紧张。 选项翻译 A. steps 台阶；脚步 B. paths 小路 C. seats 座位 D. doors 门 解析：后文出现 stairs，与此处 steps 同义，故选 A。 【47 题详解】题目类型：语境情感题 原文定位：Walking alone was already terrifying enough, and steep stairs nearly defeated me. 整句翻译：独自走路就已经够可怕了，陡峭的台阶几乎把我击垮。 选项翻译 A. annoying 令人烦恼的 B. tiring 累人的 C. terrifying 可怕的 D. confusing 令人困惑的 解析：作者有残疾，独自走路让她害怕，故选 C。 【48 题详解】题目类型：动词词义辨析题 原文定位：So stressed out, I almost decided to leave the ceremony. 整句翻译：压力太大，我几乎决定离开典礼现场。 选项翻译 A. show 展示 B. leave 离开 C. appear 出现 D. attend 参加 解析：因紧张害怕想离开，故选 B。 【49 题详解】题目类型：名词词义辨析题 原文定位：My loyal friend Sally had always been my firm support. 整句翻译：我的挚友萨莉一直是我坚定的支持者。 选项翻译 A. choice 选择 B. support 支持；支持者 C. guide 向导 D. problem 问题 解析：朋友给予支持与帮助，故选 B。 【50 题详解】题目类型：动词词义辨析题 原文定位：I felt sadly overlooked, as the event designers paid little attention to disabled students’ access. 整句翻译：我难过地感到被忽视，因为主办方几乎不关注残疾学生的通行便利。 选项翻译 A. uncovered 未覆盖 B. unlocked 未上锁 C. unpaid 未付款 D. overlooked 被忽视 解析：没人顾及残疾学生，所以感到被忽视，故选 D。 【51 题详解】题目类型：动词词义辨析题 原文定位：She comforted me and promised to handle all troubles. 整句翻译：她安慰我，并承诺处理所有麻烦。 选项翻译 A. handle 处理 B. charge 负责；收费 C. share 分享 D. remind 提醒 解析：handle troubles 处理麻烦，符合语境，故选 A。 【52 题详解】题目类型：动词词义辨析题 原文定位：Still, the sight of steep stairs made my anxiety grow again. 整句翻译：然而，看到陡峭的台阶，我的焦虑再次加剧。 选项翻译 A. returned 返回 B. faded 消退 C. grew 增长；加剧 D. failed 失败 解析：焦虑情绪变得更强烈，用 grow 最贴切，故选 C。 【53 题详解】题目类型：名词词义辨析题 原文定位：Besides, my right hand lost proper coordination for smooth handshakes. 整句翻译：此外，我的右手失去了正常的协调能力，无法顺利握手。 选项翻译 A. patience 耐心 B. strength 力量 C. coordination 协调 D. freedom 自由 解析：脑瘫影响肢体动作协调，故选 C。 【54 题详解】题目类型：语境逻辑题 原文定位：We exchanged warm hugs instead of formal handshakes. 整句翻译：我们用温暖的拥抱代替了正式的握手。 选项翻译 A. nodded 点头 B. hugged 拥抱 C. greeted 问候 D. thanked 感谢 解析：拥抱更温暖友善，符合同学间的关怀，故选 B。 【55 题详解】题目类型：动词词义辨析题 原文定位：What I had expected to be a depressing day turned into my most precious experience. 整句翻译：我原本预料会很沮丧的一天，却变成了我最珍贵的经历。 选项翻译 A. thought 认为 B. admitted 承认 C. trusted 信任 D. expected 预料；预期 解析：expect to do 预料 / 预期会……，故选 D。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drama Revives Anhui’s Inkmaking Heritage For centuries, ink has occupied a unique place in Chinese literary culture, 56.__________ (regard) as one of the “four treasures of the study” alongside the brush, paper and inkstone. But behind the elegant strokes of classical calligraphy lies a demanding craft, 57.__________ has been shaped by smoke, pine soot and generations of family labor in Anhui Province, once the historic center of China’s tribute ink industry. This ancient world returns 58.__________ the screen in The Heir, a new costume drama 59._________(premiere) recently on CCTV8 and iQiyi. 60.__________ (set) during the Ming Dynasty (13681644), the series tells the story of the ink trade in Huizhou. The prestigious Li family, long respected for 61.__________ (it) craftsmanship, falls from grace. At the center is Li Zhen, the 62.__________ (young) daughter of the family. After her family’s decline, she enters the 63.__________ (male) dominate ink trade and becomes a determined woman seeking 64.__________ (independent) through traditional craftsmanship. The drama not only shows family conflicts but also promotes Huizhou culture, 65.__________ (include) local operas, food and architecture. It helps more people learn about the precious inkmaking heritage. 【答案】56.regarded 57.which 58.to 59.premiered 60.Set 61.its 62.youngest 63.male-dominated 64.independence 65.including 【导语】本文介绍电视剧《继承人》，以明代徽州制墨业为背景，讲述传统制墨技艺传承与徽州文化，弘扬中华非物质文化遗产。 【56 题详解】题目类型：非谓语动词（过去分词作状语） 原文定位：For centuries, ink has occupied a unique place in Chinese literary culture, regarded as one of the “four treasures of the study” alongside the brush, paper and inkstone. 整句翻译：数百年来，墨在中国文人文化中占有独特地位，与笔、纸、砚并称为 “文房四宝”。 解析：ink 与 regard 是被动关系，表示 “被看作”，用过去分词 regarded。 【57 题详解】题目类型：定语从句（关系代词） 原文定位：But behind the elegant strokes of classical calligraphy lies a demanding craft, which has been shaped by smoke, pine soot and generations of family labor in Anhui Province. 整句翻译：但在古典书法优美的笔触背后，是一项要求严苛的工艺，它在安徽由烟、松烟以及世代家族劳作打磨而成。 解析：先行词是 craft，逗号后非限制性定语从句，指代事物用 which。 【58 题详解】题目类型：固定搭配（介词） 原文定位：This ancient world returns to the screen in The Heir... 整句翻译：这个古老的世界在《继承人》中重回荧幕…… 解析：return to 是固定搭配，意为 “回到”。 【59 题详解】题目类型：非谓语动词（过去分词作定语） 原文定位：…a new costume drama premiered recently on CCTV8 and iQiyi. 整句翻译：…… 一部最近在央视八套和爱奇艺首播的古装剧。 解析：drama 与 premiere 是被动关系，表示 “被首播”，用过去分词 premiered 作后置定语。 【60 题详解】题目类型：非谓语动词（过去分词作状语） 原文定位：Set during the Ming Dynasty (13681644), the series tells the story of the ink trade in Huizhou. 整句翻译：这部电视剧以明代（1368—1644）为背景，讲述徽州制墨业的故事。 解析：be set in 以…… 为背景，省略 be，用过去分词 Set。 【61 题详解】题目类型：代词（形容词性物主代词） 原文定位：The prestigious Li family, long respected for its craftsmanship, falls from grace. 整句翻译：久负盛名的李氏家族因其工艺备受尊崇，却走向衰落。 解析：指代 the Li family，单数，用 its 表示 “它的”。 【62 题详解】题目类型：形容词最高级 原文定位：At the center is Li Zhen, the youngest daughter of the family. 整句翻译：故事的核心是家中最小的女儿李珍。 解析：表示 “最小的”，用 youngest。 【63 题详解】题目类型：复合形容词（构词法） 原文定位：…she enters the male-dominated ink trade... 整句翻译：…… 她进入了男性主导的制墨行业…… 解析：male-dominated 表示 “男性主导的”，作定语修饰 ink trade。 【64 题详解】题目类型：词性转换（名词） 原文定位：…becomes a determined woman seeking independence through traditional craftsmanship. 整句翻译：…… 成为一位意志坚定、通过传统工艺寻求独立的女性。 解析：seek 后接名词作宾语，independent 变为 independence。 【65 题详解】题目类型：介词（词性转换） 原文定位：The drama not only shows family conflicts but also promotes Huizhou culture, including local operas, food and architecture. 整句翻译：这部剧不仅展现了家族矛盾，还弘扬了徽州文化，包括地方戏曲、美食和建筑。 解析：including 是介词，意为 “包括”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 范文: Recently, our school organized a series of traditional culture activities for overseas students, including calligraphy shows, tea art performances and paper-cutting workshops. By taking part in these activities, the overseas students not only enjoyed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture but also gained a deeper understanding of its long history and rich meaning. Their active participation brought them closer to our local customs and cultural spirit. In my opinion, more such events should be held regularly. Meanwhile, we can combine culture with daily communication to help foreigners better feel the charm of China. 写作思路（高考标准三段式）: 第一段：交代背景 活动时间、对象、内容（书法、茶艺、剪纸） 第二段：活动意义 文化体验、加深理解、促进交流 第三段：个人建议 多举办、多融合、传扬文化 好词好句（必背）: organize a series of activities 组织一系列活动 take part in 参加 gain a deeper understanding of 加深对…… 的理解 the charm of Chinese culture 中国文化的魅力 combine...with... 把…… 与…… 结合 长难句分析: 原句 By taking part in these activities, the overseas students not only enjoyed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture but also gained a deeper understanding of its long history and rich meaning. 结构拆解:By doing...：通过做某事（方式状语）not only... but also...：不仅…… 而且……（并列结构） 主句：students enjoyed... and gained... 翻译 通过参加这些活动，留学生们不仅欣赏到了中国传统文化之美，也加深了对其悠久历史与丰富内涵的理解。 第二节（满分25分） 范文: Para1：One morning, Ye Cuihua’s smartwatch sent a warm warning message as usual. It reminded her that her blood pressure had risen to a dangerous level. Feeling dizzy and weak, she followed the voice guide and sent her health data to the community doctor at once. Several minutes later, the doctor called immediately, asking about her situation patiently and giving her useful advice on how to relax. Though a little worried, Ye soon calmed down with professional comfort. Para2: Thanks to the AI health system and timely human help, Ye stayed safe and comfortable. She followed the doctor’s guidance to rest and adjust her lifestyle. Her family was also informed in time. From that day on, she trusted AI healthcare more deeply. She realized that modern technology could really bring real warmth and protection to the elderly, making their life safer and more convenient. 写作思路: 第一段：警报发生 手表报警→身体不适→联系医生→医生指导→情绪稳定 第二段：结果与感悟 恢复健康→感谢 AI + 医生→升华主题：科技守护老人 好词好句（必背） send a warning message 发出警告信息 rise to a dangerous level 上升到危险水平 follow the voice guide 跟随语音指导 timely human help 及时的人工帮助 bring warmth and protection 带来温暖与保护 make life safer and more convenient 让生活更安全、更便利 长难句分析 原句 Though a little worried, Ye soon calmed down with professional comfort from the doctor. 结构拆解 Though + 形容词：省略结构 = Though she was a little worried 主句：Ye calmed down with...：伴随状语（在…… 安慰下） 翻译 虽然有点担心，但在医生专业的安慰下，叶奶奶很快平静了下来。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年高考英语模拟练习 命题双向细目表 科目：英语 满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 难度比例：易 40%、中 50%、难 10% 模块 题型 题量 单题分值 总分值 考查内容 能力层级 难度 一、听力 短对话 5 1.5 7.5 细节、态度、关系、意图 理解、推理 易 长对话 + 独白 15 1.5 22.5 细节、主旨、顺序、推断 理解、分析、推理 中 听力小计 — 20 — 30 口语理解、信息抓取 理解、推理 易→中 二、阅读 阅读理解 A 3 2.5 7.5 说明文：锂电池回收 细节、推理、主旨 易→中 阅读理解 B 4 2.5 10 记叙文：狮子故事 细节、推理、主旨 中 阅读理解 C 4 2.5 10 说明文：CAR-T 疗法 细节、词义、主旨 中→难 阅读理解 D 4 2.5 10 科普文：毒瘾机制 细节、推理、意图 中→难 七选五 5 2.5 12.5 语篇逻辑、衔接 理解、应用、分析 中 阅读小计 — 20 — 50 信息筛选、逻辑、概括 理解、分析、推理 中 三、语言运用 完形填空 15 1 15 记叙文：情感成长 词汇、语境、逻辑 中 语法填空 10 1.5 15 语法：非谓语、从句、介词等 识记、应用、分析 易→中 语言运用小计 — 25 — 30 词汇、语法、语篇 应用、理解 易→中 四、写作 应用文 1 15 15 文化活动介绍 应用、表达、逻辑 中 读后续写 1 25 25 故事续写、情感升华 应用、创造、衔接 中→难 写作小计 — 2 — 40 语言输出、创造 应用、创造 中→难 全卷合计 — 67 — 150 全题型全覆盖 全能力层级 易：中: 难 = 4:5:1 命题说明: 本试卷依据普通高中英语课程标准及新高考 I 卷结构命制，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。试卷由听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四部分构成，全面考查学生语言理解、信息处理、逻辑分析及语言表达能力。难度设置遵循高考标准，易、中、难题比例为 4:5:1，知识点覆盖全面，重点突出。语篇选材贴近时代，包括环保、科技、医学、动物保护、传统文化、校园生活等主题，兼具思想性、知识性与人文性。试题注重基础，强调应用，突出语篇意识与逻辑思维，符合高考命题趋势，能够有效考查学生的英语学科核心素养。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。Text one, it's stuffy. And here, would you mind my opening the window for some fresh air? Actually, i'm feeling freezing. I stayed up late last night and i'm feeling weak. It's stuffy. And here, would you mind my opening the window for some fresh air? Actually, i'm feeling freezing. I stayed up late last night, and i'm feeling weak now. Text to hurry up. it's already eight fifteen. The lectures starting in fifteen minutes take IT easy. The speaker has been delayed, so IT won't begin on time. Hurry up, it's already eight fifteen. The lectures starting in fifteen minutes . take IT easy. The speaker has been delayed, so IT won't begin on time. Text three, I was planning a picnic for this weekend, but the weather forecast says it's going to rain. What a pity. We might . have to consider an indoor activity instead. I was planning a picnic for this weekend, but the weather forecast says it's going to rain. What a pity. We might . have to consider an indoor activity instead. Text for i'm heading . to the bookstore after class. Do you need . anything? yes. Could you pick up an english notebook for me? I need IT for my grammar revision. I'm heading to the bookstore after class. Do you need anything? yes. Could you pick up an english notebook for me I needed for my grammar revision? Text five, how was your trip to the mountain last week? IT must have been extremely tiring. tiring indeed, but the theory was breath taking, and the experience was totally worthwhile. How was your trip to the mountain last week? IT must have been . extremely tired, tiring indeed, but the theory was breath taking, and the experience was totally worthwhile. 听下面五段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍，听第六段录音回答第六、七题。Text six, hi. Linda, where were you last weekend? I didn't see you in class. I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. I hadn't seen them for nearly two months. That sounds nice. How did you get there? I took the bus. IT takes about an hour. My grandpa met me at the station. What did you do there? I helped my grandma with house work and walked around the village. The earth fresh and the environment is peaceful. I really enjoy staying there. Hi, Linda, where were you last weekend? I didn't see you in class. I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. I hadn't seen them for nearly two months. That sounds nice. How did you get there? I took a bus. IT takes about an hour. My grandpa met me at the station. What did you do there? I helped my grandma with house work and walked around the village. The air pressure and the environment is peaceful. I really enjoy staying there. 听第七段录音，回答第8至10题。Text seven good afternoon, sir. Welcome to our store. What can I do for you today? I'm looking for a birthday present for my Younger sister. SHE loves elegant and practical things. How about the silk scarf is made of high quality material and the color is very fashionable this season. IT looks beautiful. What's the Price? It's one hundred eighty one, and we have a special discount today. perfect. I'll take IT. Please wrap IT nicely. Good afternoon, sir. Welcome to our store. What can I do for you today? I'm looking for a birthday present for my Younger sister. SHE loves allegation and practical things. How about the silk scarf is made of high quality material, and the color is very fashionable this season. IT looks beautiful. What's the Price? It's one hundred eighty one, and we have a special discount today. perfect. I'll take IT. Please wrap IT nicely. 听第八段录音，回答第11至13题。Text eight Alice. I heard you have a part time job. Where do you work? I work in a small kaya or school. It's quiet with soft music, which makes me feel relaxed. When do you usually . work on saturday and sunday afternoons, three hours each day? Why did you choose this job? I want to improve my communication skills by talking with different customers. Do you . enjoy IT? Yes, very much is a valuable experience for me. Alice, I heard you have a part time job. Where do you work? I work in a small cadre or school. It's quiet with soft music, which makes me feel relaxed. When do you usually . work on saturday and sunday afternoons, three hours each day? Why did you choose this job? I want to improve my communication skills by talking with different customers. Do you enjoy IT? Yes, very much is a valuable experience for me. 听第九段录音，回答第14至16题。Text nine, jack, our class is going to hold a volunteer activity this sunday to protect the environment. That's meaningful. What exactly will we do? We'll go to the community park to pick up rubbing and plane Young trees. great. When and where shall we . meet at eight o'clock at the school gate? Please don't be late. Should I bring . anything? You'd Better wear gloves. We'll provide . rubbish bags. Got IT. I'm glad to . join jack. Our class is going to hold a volunteer activity this sunday to protect the environment. That's meaningful. What exactly will we do? We'll go to the community park to pick up rubbing and planet Young trees. great. When and where shall we . meet at eight o'clock at the school gate? Please don't be late. Should I bring . anything? You'd Better wear gloves. We'll provide . rubbish bags. Got IT. I'm glad to join. 听第十段录音，回答第17至20题。Text ten good morning. everyone. Welcome to the grand opening ceremony school's orts meeting. As a much anticipated traditional camps activity, this year's sports meeting is scheduled to last for two whole days. IT covers a wide variety of competitive events, including diverse track and field competitions, exciting ball games and thrilling group really races. All these well organized activities are intended not merely to push students to break personal records and chAllenge physical limits, but also to help everyone develop strong team spirit and cultivate mutual CoOperation awareness. We sincerely hope that all participants will take part in every event with enthusiasm and fully experience the charm and passion of sports. Next, our respected headmaster will come on stage to deliver a speech, sharing his sincere expectations and best wishes for all athletes. Right after the speech, wonderful opening performances carefully prepared by school art groups will be presented during the whole competition. Please strictly follow official rules, keep personal safety in mind, and cheer warmly for your classmates. Now let's give warm applause to welcome our headmaster. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the grand opening ceremony of our annual school sports meeting as a much anticipated traditional campus activity, this year's sports meeting is scheduled to last for two whole days. IT covers a wide variety of competitive events, including diverse track and field competitions, exciting ball games and filling group really races. All these well organized activities are intended not merely to push students to break personal records and chAllenge local limits, but also to help everyone develop strong teams spirit and cultivate mutual CoOperation awareness. We scarey hope that all participants will take part in every of them with enthusiasm and fully experience the charm and passion of sports. Next, our respected headmaster will come on stage to deliver a speech, sharing his sincere expectations and best wishes for all athletes. Right after the speech, wonderful opening performances carefully prepared by school art groups will be presented during the whole competition. Please strictly follow special rules, keep personal safety in mind, and share your warmly for your classmates. Now let's give warm applause to welcome our headmaster. 绝密★ 启用前 2026年高考英语模拟练习 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Why is the man unwilling to open the window? A.He feels cold. B.He dislikes fresh air. C. He is focusing on work. 2.What does the woman imply about the lecture? A. It will be challenging. B. It has been put off. C. It has already begun. 3.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.Changing their weekend plan. B. Preparing for a picnic. C. Choosing outdoor activities. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Librarian and student. B. Classmates. C. Shop assistant and customer. 5.What does the man think of the mountain trip? A. It is worthwhile. B. It is rather tiring. C. It is poorly organized. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did Linda visit her grandparents? A.To celebrate a festival. B.To take care of them. C. To spend the weekend. 7.What does Linda say about the village? A. It is peaceful and pleasant. B. It has convenient traffic. C. It is being rebuilt. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man’s purpose? A. To buy a birthday gift. B. To ask for a discount. C. To return a product. 9.What does the woman recommend? A. A popular scarf. B. A soft sweater. C. A handmade bag. 10.What can we learn about the item? A. It is limited in stock. B. It is on sale today. C. It is specially designed. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Why did Alice take the part-time job? A.To earn pocket money. B.To improve communication skills. C. To gain work experience. 12.What does Alice say about the café? A. It is always crowded. B. It has a comfortable atmosphere. C. It is close to her home. 13.How does Alice feel about her job? A. It is demanding. B. It is rewarding. C. It is boring. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the goal of the volunteer activity? A.To beautify the community. B.To preserve the environment C. To promote green travel. 15.What will the students do in the park? A. Clean rubbish and plant trees. B. Give out leaflets. C. Repair public facilities. 16.When will they meet? A. At 8:00 this Saturday. B. At 8:00 this Sunday. C. At 9:00 this Sunday. 17.What should the students prepare? A. Gloves. B. Rubbish bags. C. Tools. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What can we learn about the sports meeting? A. It mainly focuses on individual contests B. It aims to shape students' comprehensive qualities C. It will end with athletes' speech 19.What is implied about the events? A. They require both strength and teamwork B. Only top students are allowed to join in C. Relay races are the least popular activity 20.What is the proper order of the following activities? A. Headmaster's speech → shows → formal competitions B. Performances → speech → sports games C. Competitions → speech → artistic shows 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Recycling Used EV Batteries as electric vehicles (EVs) become more popular across the world, millions of lithiumion(锂离子) batteries will reach the end of their service life. To deal with this problem, recycling old EV batteries has become an important part of the green economy. In Nevada, the USA, the American Battery Technology Company is building a large recycling factory. The factory will process used batteries and take out valuable minerals, including lithium, cobalt, nickel and manganese. These materials can then be reused to make new batteries, reducing the need for new mining. Top countries mining lithiumion battery minerals（全球锂电池主要矿产来源国分布图） However, recycling EV batteries is not easy. The batteries are complex, and the recycling process is costly. Traditional methods like pyrometallurgy use a lot of energy and cannot recover all useful materials. Now, new technologies such as direct recycling and hydrometallurgy are being developed to make recycling cheaper and more efficient. Many car companies are also working with recycling businesses to collect used batteries. With improved technology and more support, battery recycling will help build a cleaner, more sustainable future for electric vehicles. 21.What is the purpose of building the recycling factory in Nevada? A.To produce new electric vehicles. B.To get valuable materials from used batteries. C.To lower the cost of new lithium mining. D. To test new kinds of lithiumion batteries. 22.What can we infer about traditional battery recycling methods? A. They are environmentally friendly. B. They are widely used in car companies. C. They have clear disadvantages. D. They are simple but highly efficient. 23.What is the main idea of the text? A. EV battery recycling is important and developing. B. New technologies replace traditional mining soon. C. EVs bring new pollution problems to the world. D. Car companies lead the green economy development. B Christian the Lion The touching story of Christian the Lion reveals the extraordinary bond between humans and wildlife, and records the lion’s incredible journey from a captive cub in London to a truly independent lion in the African wild. Born in an English zoo in 1969, Christian was abandoned by his mother after birth. Zoo keepers had to rear him by hand. Months later, he and his sister were sold to Harrods, a well-known department store in London. At that time, John Rendall and Ace Bourke, two Australians working in London, ran an antique furniture shop. When they spotted the lovely lion cub in the shop window, they purchased him without hesitation and took him to their home. They regarded Christian not merely as a pet, but as a gentle family member, providing him with love and care. As Christian grew older, however, he became increasingly large and difficult to manage in the city environment. It was obvious that he could no longer live in London. Fortunately, actors from the film Born Free advised the two men to turn to George Adamson, an expert who devoted himself to helping lions return to the wild. John and Ace had to make the painful decision. They gave up their jobs and moved to the countryside with Christian to help him adapt to a more natural life. After months of preparation, Christian was sent to Kenya. Life in Africa was extremely challenging for this “London lion”. He lacked survival skills and faced many dangers in the wild. Yet with George’s professional guidance, Christian gradually learned to hunt and protect himself, growing into a strong wild lion. A year later, John and Ace revisited Kenya. They were anxious about whether Christian would remember them. To their great delight, the lion recognized them at once and rushed to hug them tightly. It was a joyful and deeply moving reunion. In 1972, the pair visited Christian again. He had become fully mature and independent. Though he still greeted them gently, Christian showed clearly that he belonged to the wild. Soon afterwards, Christian left the camp and disappeared into nature. He had become a real African lion. This story reminds us that the trust and love between humans and animals can last forever, even across distance and time. 24.What can we infer about John and Ace? A. They were rich enough to raise a wild lion at will. B. They had rich experience in training big cats. C. They offered Christian selfless care and love. D. They planned to set Christian free from the beginning. 25.What led John and Ace to send Christian to Africa? A. Christian’s rapid growth made city life impossible. B. They were tired of looking after a lion in London. C. The government ordered them to set him free. D. Christian showed an early gift for wild survival. 26.How did Christian react when he met John and Ace a year later? A. He stayed away from them in fear. B. He greeted them with great excitement. C. He regarded them as complete strangers. D. He showed gentle care but kept a distance. 27.What is the main message of the passage? A. Wild animals should be treated as our close friends. B. Love and trust between humans and animals are long-lasting. C. Keeping lions as pets is harmful to their nature. D. The wild is the only home for all wild animals. C A revolutionary cancer treatment is now giving hope to patients with autoimmune diseases. CAR-T cell therapy, first developed to fight cancer, is being tested to reset the immune system in diseases such as multiple sclerosis, lupus and Graves’ disease, where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells. Originally, CAR-T works by taking a patient’s T cells, changing their genes to recognize and destroy cancer cells, and putting them back into the body. It has greatly improved the chances of long-term remission for many blood cancer patients. Now, researchers believe it can similarly target and remove the harmful B cells that cause many autoimmune problems. Early clinical results are encouraging. In one study for stiff-person syndrome, most patients walked faster and some no longer needed walking aids after treatment. Another trial on myasthenia gravis showed clear improvement in patients’ daily activities. However, the treatment is not risk-free. It may cause serious inflammation, high fever and low blood pressure. Patients may also have weaker immunity for up to a year, making them easier to get infections. More worryingly, long-term risks include possible secondary cancers and other diseases, which are more concerning when treating non-deadly autoimmune conditions. Scientists are developing safer CAR-T forms. Some use mRNA instead of DNA to program cells, so the modified cells do not stay in the body long. Others are working on “off-the-shelf” CAR-T using donor cells, which could greatly lower costs and make the treatment available to more patients. Despite the uncertainties, many patients like Jan Janisch-Hanzlik, who had severe multiple sclerosis, have seen great improvements. She regained much of her daily ability and could travel and spend time with her family. For patients with no other effective choices, CAR-T brings new light, though more research is still needed. 28.What is CAR-T cell therapy first designed for? A.To treat autoimmune diseases. B. To fight against cancers. C. To improve body movement. D. To produce healthy T cells. 29.What can we learn about the risks of CAR-T? It causes no long-term health problems. B. Patients may easily get infections for months. C. The inflammation is usually deadly. D. It completely destroys immune memory. 30.What does the underlined word “remission” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A period when disease symptoms are less serious. B. A process of changing the genes of cells. C. A kind of treatment using healthy donor cells. D. A state of complete recovery from cancer. 31.What is the best title for the text? A. CAR-T: A New Hope for Autoimmune Patients B. Ways to Develop Safer Cancer Treatments C. The History of CAR-T Cell Therapy D. Causes and Treatments of Autoimmune Diseases D What makes addiction so difficult to treat is not people’s weak willpower, but long-lasting changes in the brain. Such changes are caused by repeated drug use and they rewire the way brain cells work. Even after months of staying away from drugs, people often experience strong, uncontrollable desires when they see certain places, people or objects connected with past drug use. This greatly raises the risk of falling back into old habits. Marina Wolf, a scientist who has studied addiction for many years, explains that drug use strongly strengthens the connections between nerve cells. These connections are important for learning and memory. What makes the situation more dangerous is that these changes do not disappear quickly after drug use stops. Instead, the strong desire for drugs actually grows stronger during the first weeks and months of abstinence (戒断). This is called “incubation of craving”. For cocaine, the strongest desire usually appears between one and three months after stopping drug use, which is also the time when people are most likely to return to drugs. At the basic biological level, such lasting sensitivity comes from a natural self-adjusting system in the brain. During abstinence, special protein structures become more active in a part of the brain that controls feelings of reward. Although this change first tries to balance the system, it finally makes the brain react too strongly to drug-related signals, creating a powerful urge to use drugs again. Studies of different drugs show that opioids, alcohol and other substances all create similar long-lasting brain changes that support strong desires. These findings offer a new direction for treatment. In the future, medicines could directly target the unusual brain connections to reduce cravings, rather than simply block the strong feelings drugs produce. Such medical treatment, when combined with behavioral support, will offer the best chance for long-term recovery. Although brain connections can get better during the first year of abstinence, full recovery takes time and needs more than biological repair. Social support, safe living environment and mental health care all play key roles in preventing people from falling back into addiction. 32.According to the first two paragraphs, what causes long-term strong desires during abstinence? A.Poor self-control and weak determination. B.Permanent damage to brain tissues. C.Lasting changes in brain cell connections. D. Unresolved short-term physical pain. 33.What can be inferred about “incubation of craving”? A. It disappears soon after people stop taking drugs. B. It helps explain why people easily return to drugs after treatment. C. It only happens to people who take stimulant drugs. D. It can be easily controlled with present medicines. 34.What does the underlined phrase “this change” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The drop in certain chemical levels. B. The increased activity of special protein structures. C. The natural recovery of brain connections. D. The control of reward feelings in the brain. 35.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To stress the value of behavioral therapy for addiction. B. To explain the science of addiction and new treatment ideas. C. To compare influences of different drugs on the brain. D. To warn people of the risks of legal substances. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, on-demand mobile fitness coaching for children has become a booming new service in China. 36 Parents can book a coach online in minutes, and professional trainers will bring sports classes to their communities or even their doorsteps. ___37___Most parents have heavy work schedules and struggle to take children to gyms after school. They are increasingly worried that long hours of studying leave their children too little time for physical activity. This convenient model saves time on transportation and makes regular exercise much easier for busy families. The service brings great benefits to children. Personalized one-to-one coaching offers much clearer guidance than large-class PE lessons at school. 38 More importantly, it helps them build confidence and develop a positive attitude toward sports. Many students also use the training to prepare for important physical education exams. For coaches, this job is both stable and meaningful. It allows flexible working hours and a reliable income. 39 This close connection makes them feel more fulfilled than teaching large groups in traditional gyms. Coaches can design tailored plans that truly fit each child’s physical condition and goals. However, the new industry still faces challenges that need to be solved. Leading platforms have set strict rules for coaches’ certificates, safety training and insurance. But problems such as unqualified trainers and unclear responsibility agreements still exist. 40 With clear rules and proper supervision, the door-to-door fitness service will develop in a healthier way and benefit more young people. A.Safety and qualification are the top concerns. B.It has become a popular choice for busy parents. C.The trend directly meets the real needs of modern families. D.It helps children improve skills more quickly and effectively. E.They also enjoy full communication with each student. F.The government and platforms should work together to regulate the industry. G. Many schools are trying to add more after-school sports activities. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For my graduate school graduation, my whole family traveled far to Seattle. December there was 41 and chilly, not ideal for sightseeing. Yet they came not for fun, but to 42 this special moment alongside me. The graduation took place in a downtown church I had never 43 . While I 44 carefully for the big day, I dressed differently, totally out of my daily 45 . Suffering from cerebral palsy, I grew nervous about the 46 ahead to the stage. Walking alone was already 47 enough, and steep stairs nearly defeated me. So stressed out, I almost decided to 48 the ceremony. My loyal friend Sally had always been my firm 49 . She realized my fear was more than just about steps. I felt sadly 50 , as the event designers paid little attention to disabled students’ access. She comforted me and promised to 51 all troubles. Her encouragement eased my mood. Still, the sight of steep stairs made my anxiety 52 again. Besides, my right hand lost proper 53 for smooth handshakes. Fortunately, kind classmates waited around to give a hand. They escorted me safely up and down. We exchanged warm 54 instead of formal handshakes. What I had 55 to be a depressing day turned into my most precious experience. 41.A. mild B. damp C. warm D. bright 42.A. celebrate B. continue C. communicate D. compete 43.A. entered B. visited C. noticed D. known 44.A. allowed B. prepared C. asked D. applied 45.A. order B. character C. date D. fashion 46.A. steps B. paths C. seats D. doors 47.A. annoying B. tiring C. terrifying D. confusing 48.A. show B. leave C. appear D. attend 49.A. choice B. support C. guide D. problem 50.A. uncovered B. unlocked C. unpaid D. overlooked 51.A. handle B. charge C. share D. remind 52.A. returned B. faded C. grew D. failed 53.A. patience B. strength C. coordination D. freedom 54.A. nodded B. hugged C. greeted D. thanked 55.A. thought B. admitted C. trusted D. expected 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drama Revives Anhui’s Inkmaking Heritage For centuries, ink has occupied a unique place in Chinese literary culture, 56.__________ (regard) as one of the “four treasures of the study” alongside the brush, paper and inkstone. But behind the elegant strokes of classical calligraphy lies a demanding craft, 57.__________ has been shaped by smoke, pine soot and generations of family labor in Anhui Province, once the historic center of China’s tribute ink industry. This ancient world returns 58.__________ the screen in The Heir, a new costume drama 59._________(premiere) recently on CCTV8 and iQiyi. 60.__________ (set) during the Ming Dynasty (13681644), the series tells the story of the ink trade in Huizhou. The prestigious Li family, long respected for 61.__________ (it) craftsmanship, falls from grace. At the center is Li Zhen, the 62.__________ (young) daughter of the family. After her family’s decline, she enters the 63.__________ (male) dominate ink trade and becomes a determined woman seeking 64.__________ (independent) through traditional craftsmanship. The drama not only shows family conflicts but also promotes Huizhou culture, 65.__________ (include) local operas, food and architecture. It helps more people learn about the precious inkmaking heritage. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报开设栏目 Culture Spotlight，现面向学生征稿。请你以 Experiencing Chinese Traditional Culture 为题投稿，介绍学校近期为留学生开展的中华传统文化体验活动，内容包括： 1.活动主要内容; 2.活动带来的意义; 3.传播传统文化的建议; 注意：词数 100 左右，行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As China’s population ages rapidly, AI-powered healthcare is bringing medical care closer to elderly people who used to struggle with limited access to hospitals. Ye Cuihua, a 79-year-old woman living alone, used to travel hours to the clinic for mild discomfort, which cost her much time and energy. Now, with a simple smartwatch connected to a health app, she can check her blood pressure and get professional suggestions in seconds at home. The digital tool greatly eases her anxiety and reminds her to monitor her health closely. Caregivers also notice positive changes. Many elderly residents in nursing homes begin to use digital devices to record sleep, check medication schedules and ask about small health problems. These tools not only improve medical efficiency but also provide much-needed company for the lonely elderly. However, challenges remain. Many seniors are not familiar with smartphones or complex interfaces. Some have trouble using standard apps and do not trust online advice completely. To solve the problem, some apps introduce elderly-friendly modes with simple pages, voice control and even dialect recognition. Realizing that digital tools can never replace doctors, most elderly users still turn to physicians for final judgment. The true value of AI healthcare lies not in replacing humans, but in cooperating with medical staff to bring safer, more convenient care to every aging family. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 One morning, Ye Cuihua’s smartwatch sent a warm warning message as usual. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks to the AI health system and timely human help, Ye stayed safe and comfortable._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $