精品解析：上海大学附属宝山外国语学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025学年第一学期七年级英语学科期中练习 (满分100分，完卷时间90分钟) 考生注意： 1. 本卷有8大题，共79小题。 2. 试题均采用连续编号，所有答案需按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共23分) A.Listen and choose the right picture .(5分) 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6.A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 7.A. On foot. B. By car. C. By train. D. By underground. 8.A. The basketball club. B. The badminton club. C. The chess club. D. The volleyball club. 9.A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Headmaster and teacher. D. Director and actress. 10. A. Tracy painted a picture herself. B. Tracy’s brother is good at painting. C. Tracy’s brother got a birthday gift from her. D. Tracy invited the boy to her birthday. C.Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false .(5分) 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用”T”表示，不符合的用”F”表示 11. David started working on the farm on New Year’s Day. 12. David’s wheat grew very well because he worked hard on the farm. 13. On the last day of the year, David was unhappy to work again. 14. David’s father gave him a piece of bread as a gift. 15. David could learn that the harder he works, the more he gets. D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (8分) 听短文完成下列句子,每空格限填一词。 16. Doctors start early at the hospital and ________ ________ today’s work. 17. They communicate well and work as ________ ________. 18. They take a moment to ________ ________ the positive side they have made on people’s lives. 19. A doctor needs to work hard and care for others. He also needs a ________ ________ to help people stay healthy. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语音、语法和词汇) II. Write the word based on the phonetic symbol in each sentence.(在句子中根据音标，写单词)(共8分) 1. It was ________ of you to try something new. /breɪv/ 2. My grandma uses a ________ /stɪk/ to help her walk. 3. Yiming plans to read a different ________ every week. /ˌmægəˈziːn/ 4. If our parents do everything for us, we won’t learn to depend on ________ /aʊərˈselvz/. 5. Everyone likes Amy because she has a kind ________. /hɑːt/ 6. My family often goes to the countryside to breathe ________ air. /freʃ/ 7. Please call me when you ________ /əˈraɪv/ at the airport. 8. There are many ________ in the art exhibition. /'ɑːtɪsts/ III. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共12分) 9. Zhao Peng is ________ honest boy. You can trust him. A. an B. / C. a D. the 10. I’m very interested ________ travelling around the world. A. on B. at C. to D. in 11. The club meeting will be held at 1 p.m. You must go to it ________ time. A. for B. at C. to D. on 12. Helen kept ________ all day, because she wanted to finish the work tonight. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 13. The students are singing happily. They seem ________ the music class very much. A. enjoying B. enjoys C. to enjoy D. enjoy 14. Shanghai is one of ________ in the world. A. the larger city B. the larger cities C. the largest city D. the largest cities 15. To try something new, I plan to ________ playing ping-pong in the new term. A. put up B. take up C. look up D. turn up 16. When a Chinese player won, the audience shouted his/her name ________ A. unhappily B. unhappy C. excitedly D. excited 17. My dream job is to be a tailor. What about ________? A. yours B. your C. yourself D. you 18. ________ amazing animal an elephant is! A. How B. What a C. What D. What an 19. Which sentence follows the SVOO structure? A. She painted a beautiful picture. B. He found his wallet. C. They gave me a warm welcome. D. I found the dress very beautiful. 20. —Can you bring me the book tomorrow? —________. A. No way B. No problem C. Not at all D. No thanks IV. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once . (共5分) 将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. along B. store C. curious D. knowledge E. respect F. through Have you ever felt ____21____ about the secrets inside a library? It is like a special kind of machine. It doesn’t make loud noises like factory machines. Instead, it works quietly. Its main job is to ____22____ knowledge. Some people fear that they cannot understand all the books in a library. But remember, you don’t have to read everything at once. You can walk ____23____ the aisles (通道) and pick just one book that interests you. Every page you turn adds to your ____24____. As you learn more, people will ____25____ you for your wisdom. The library is a patient friend, always ready to help you learn. V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(共6分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。 26. Several ________ got to the scene of fire and put it out soon. (fireman) 27. Lily and Lucy are twins. ________ personalities are most the same. (they) 28. I ________ believe my dream of being a teacher will come true. (firm) 29. I believe anyone can ________ if he/she works hard enough. (success) 30. The school canteen ________ students a cheap but healthy lunch. (service) 31. A boy or girl between 13 and 19 is usually called a ________. (teenage) VI. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词) (共12分) 32. Liu Dong joined the printing club. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Liu Dong ________ the printing club？ 33. You’d better say something in the group discussion.（改为否定句） You’d better ________ say ________ in the group discussion. 34. I usually deal with the new words by looking them up in the dictionary. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you usually deal with the new words? 35. Alice dances well. Lucy dances well too.（合并为一句） Lucy dances ________ well ________ Alice. 36. How do you like an actor’s job? (保持句意基本不变) ________ do you ________ of an actor’s job? 37. and, teachers, deal with, lively classes, give, help us, problems (连词成句) ______________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共20分) A. Read the passage and choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (共5分) Job Wanted Pianist Wanted for a new band (乐队). Must have the ability and experience. We play mostly light music. We’ve already got many songs. Practise on weekday afternoons and have 2 or 3 performances in the evening. Send details and sound samples (样本) to Anna. Phone Anna on 4789162. Waitress Wanted for a hamburger restaurant. Every day except Monday between 2 and 10 p.m. Discuss the menu and help people order food. Tell the cooks in the kitchen what to make. Make sure the restaurant is clean and tidy. Phone Jan on 3892016. Language Teachers Wanted for a modern middle school. Major in Italian or French. Be able to teach at least two foreign languages including English and have experience of studying abroad. Phone Luka on 7926104. Babysitter Wanted for 2-year-old twins. 2 or 3 weekday evenings for up to four hours. Would be good for a student with some experience. $5.50 an hour. Phone Jerry on 6745531. 38. We can find this passage most probably ________. A. in a diary B. in a novel C. in a newspaper D. in a tour guide 39. Amy is a student at university. She wants a part-time job. Which number should she call? A. 2892016. B. 4789162. C. 7926104. D. 6745531. 40. What is not part of the pianist’s job for the new band? A. Playing light music. B. Giving performances. C. Writing songs. D. Practising with the band. 41. What are good qualities (品质) for the waitress in the restaurant to have? A. Good communication skills. B. Ability to read well. C. Fondness (喜爱) of children. D. Enjoyment of being outside. 42. Sam wants to be a language teacher. What does he need to have or be able to do? A. Fluency in Japanese B. ability to speak three foreign languages. C. Experience of studying abroad. D. Middle school teaching experience. B. Read the passage and complete the blanks with proper words. (根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词或词组) (共5分) My friends and I joined a two-day survival (生存) training course. The first day was really ____43____ — there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent (帐篷), some food, a map and a compass (指南针). Fanny stood next to a small river and ____44____ camping in the grassy area nearby. We all thought that was a good idea. By the time we had put up the tent, ____45____ was really hungry. “We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks.” Peter said. We all told him to stop complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food instead. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally helped out. The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening. “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. “That’s all because you didn’t put away the food properly last night,” said Mr Lee. Worried that Mr Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task—using the map and compass to find a secret location (地点). We made it to the location before the other groups did. We all felt very ____46____. The survival training course was a great ____47____. Now I feel I could survive anywhere! 43. A. disappointed B. lucky C. boring D. difficult 44. A. suggested B. finished C. stopped D. kept 45. A. anyone B. everyone C. no one D. someone 46. A. angry B. uneasy C. proud D. sorry 47. A. experience B. test C. match D. hope C. Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given. (共5分) Agony Column (答读者问专栏) I love mermaids (美人鱼), but my friends Emma and Jack say only little kids like them. How can I tell them I like mermaids? —Ruby, the U.S. It’s fine if you like something and your friends don’t. People have different i____48____. Be yourself. Share what you like when you want to. But don’t expect your friends to agree with you. Let them have their own opinions, just like you have yours. If they don’t like mermaids, you can talk to them about other topics. If they laugh at you about your love for mermaids, tell them you are sad and ask them to stop. Good friends will treat you kindly, even if they disagree with you. My family has just m____49____, leaving behind the quiet country life and coming to the busy city of London. I haven’t fit in yet. I need help! —Violet, the U.K. It’s often hard to face big c____50____ in our lives, like new friends, a new school and a new environment. You can try joining clubs, sports teams or other groups in your new school and community (社区). It will help you meet kids with the same hobbies and make new friends. You can also explore London with your family. Look around and visit shops, museums, parks and libraries. Give yourself plenty of time to feel c____51____ and relaxed. Over time, you’ll start to feel familiar and easy in London. Do you need any a____52____ in your life? Please email us at teen-land@kidshelp.com. We will do our best to help! D. Answer the questions .(共5分) Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题） Chris Clarke is a runner from the U.K. He wanted to join his country’s team for the 2016 Olympics, but he didn’t make it. However, his Olympic dreams were far from over. He became the guide runner for Libby Clegg, a visually impaired (视觉障碍) runner. Libby had already won two silver medals at the Paralympics (残奥会) in the 100-meter T12 class. Visually impaired runners race with a guide. The guide helps them find the way by using a rope at the wrist (手腕) or hand. The role of the guide is very important. During the race, the guide tells the runner many things, such as how far along they are on the track. To be a good guide, Chris had to learn to run like Libby. For example, he needed to change his way and speed of running. After two months of training, they started to work well together. Soon after, however, Libby’s eyes got worse. So she had to wear an eye mask during races. To get used to this, the two trained even harder. Finally, the Paralympic Games came. Libby and Chris won gold medals in the 100 and 200 meters! Chris said being a guide for Libby was the “coolest thing” he had ever done. “It felt so good to help Libby make her dreams come true!” he said. 53. Chris’s Olympic dreams were over, weren’t they? ______________________________________. 54. Whose guide runner is Chris? ______________________________________. 55. How does Chris be a good guide runner? ______________________________________. 56. Why was it cool for Chris to be a guide runner? ______________________________________. 57. What is the best title for the passage? ______________________________________. VIII. Writing (写话) (共14分) A. Translate the following sentences according to the words or phrases given.(根据所给提示中译英) (共4分) 58. 有了太阳能电池，我们就能够为世界赋能。(solar cells)（汉译英） ________________________________________. 59. 有时候，勇敢地说出来是有用的。(it is...) (汉译英) ________________________________________. B. （共 10 分） 60. Write at least 50 words about the given topic. （根据要求写不少于50词的短文） 在我们身边有许多职业，不同的职业承担着不同的责任，需要不同的技能，但每一份职业都很重要。正所谓行行出状元，每一份职业都可以是闪闪发光的。请以A wonderful job为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文。 （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期七年级英语学科期中练习 (满分100分，完卷时间90分钟) 考生注意： 1. 本卷有8大题，共79小题。 2. 试题均采用连续编号，所有答案需按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共23分) A.Listen and choose the right picture .(5分) 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6.A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 7.A. On foot. B. By car. C. By train. D. By underground. 8.A. The basketball club. B. The badminton club. C. The chess club. D. The volleyball club. 9.A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Headmaster and teacher. D. Director and actress. 10. A. Tracy painted a picture herself. B. Tracy’s brother is good at painting. C. Tracy’s brother got a birthday gift from her. D. Tracy invited the boy to her birthday. C.Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false .(5分) 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用”T”表示，不符合的用”F”表示 11. David started working on the farm on New Year’s Day. 12. David’s wheat grew very well because he worked hard on the farm. 13. On the last day of the year, David was unhappy to work again. 14. David’s father gave him a piece of bread as a gift. 15. David could learn that the harder he works, the more he gets. D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (8分) 听短文完成下列句子,每空格限填一词。 16. Doctors start early at the hospital and ________ ________ today’s work. 17. They communicate well and work as ________ ________. 18. They take a moment to ________ ________ the positive side they have made on people’s lives. 19. A doctor needs to work hard and care for others. He also needs a ________ ________ to help people stay healthy. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语音、语法和词汇) II. Write the word based on the phonetic symbol in each sentence.(在句子中根据音标，写单词)(共8分) 1. It was ________ of you to try something new. /breɪv/ 【答案】brave 【解析】 【详解】句意：你尝试新事物是勇敢的。根据音标/breɪv/ 可知，英文为brave，意为“勇敢的”，在句中作表语。故填brave。 2. My grandma uses a ________ /stɪk/ to help her walk. 【答案】stick 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶用一根棍子帮助她走路。结合音标提示词“/stɪk/ ”和“uses a...to help her walk.”可知，这里要填一个单数名词“stick棍子”，作宾语。故填stick。 3. Yiming plans to read a different ________ every week. /ˌmægəˈziːn/ 【答案】magazine 【解析】 【详解】句意：一鸣计划每周读一本不同的杂志。根据音标/ˌmæɡəˈziːn /可判断单词为magazine（杂志），句中不定冠词a和形容词different后需接单数名词，此处填magazine符合语法与语境。故填magazine。 4. If our parents do everything for us, we won’t learn to depend on ________ /aʊərˈselvz/. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果父母为我们包办一切，我们就不会学会依靠自己。根据音标/aʊərˈselvz/可知，此处对应的单词是ourselves，它是反身代词，意为“我们自己”，与主语we呼应，符合语境与音标提示。 5. Everyone likes Amy because she has a kind ________. /hɑːt/ 【答案】heart 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢艾米，因为她有一颗善良的心。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为heart“心”，且根据冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数。故填heart。 6. My family often goes to the countryside to breathe ________ air. /freʃ/ 【答案】fresh 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人经常去乡下呼吸新鲜空气。根据音标/freʃ/可判断单词为fresh（新鲜的），句中需要形容词修饰名词air，fresh air表示“新鲜空气”，此处填fresh符合语法与语境。 7. Please call me when you ________ /əˈraɪv/ at the airport. 【答案】arrive 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你到达机场的时候，请给我打电话。根据音标/əˈraɪv/可知，此处为arrive“到达”，故填arrive。 8. There are many ________ in the art exhibition. /'ɑːtɪsts/ 【答案】artists 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场艺术展览中有许多艺术家。many修饰可数名词，后跟复数形式；/'ɑːtɪsts/对应的单词是artists，名词复数，意为“艺术家”。art exhibition表示“艺术展览”。 III. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共12分) 9. Zhao Peng is ________ honest boy. You can trust him. A. an B. / C. a D. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：赵鹏是一个诚实的男孩。你可以信任他。 考查冠词。an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词。根据“Zhao Peng is...honest boy”可知，此处表示泛指一名诚实的男孩，应用不定冠词，由于honest是以元音音素开头的单词，故应用an。故选A。 10. I’m very interested ________ travelling around the world. A. on B. at C. to D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对环游世界非常感兴趣。 on在……上面；at在；to向，到；in在……里面。be interested in是一个固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。根据空前的“interested”可知，此处应使用介词in，其后常接名词、代词或动名词形式。 11. The club meeting will be held at 1 p.m. You must go to it ________ time. A. for B. at C. to D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：俱乐部会议将于下午1点举行。你必须按时参加。 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在（几点）；to到；on在（指时间）。根据“The club meeting will be held at 1 p.m.”可知应按时参加，on time“按时”。故选D。 12. Helen kept ________ all day, because she wanted to finish the work tonight. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦一整天都在工作，因为她想今晚完成这项工作。 固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，因此这里需要用动名词形式working。 13. The students are singing happily. They seem ________ the music class very much. A. enjoying B. enjoys C. to enjoy D. enjoy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在快乐地唱歌。他们似乎非常享受这节音乐课。 enjoying享受（现在分词）；enjoys享受（第三人称单数）；to enjoy享受（动词不定式）；enjoy享受（动词原形）。seem后接动词不定式，构成seem to do sth.结构，意为“似乎做某事”。故选C。 14. Shanghai is one of ________ in the world. A. the larger city B. the larger cities C. the largest city D. the largest cities 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级及名词复数。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……最……之一”，所以空格处是“the largest cities”，表示“最大的城市之一”。故选D。 15. To try something new, I plan to ________ playing ping-pong in the new term. A. put up B. take up C. look up D. turn up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了尝试新事物，我计划在新学期开始打乒乓球。 put up搭建，张贴；take up开始从事，占据；look up查阅；turn up出现，调大。根据“To try something new”和“playing ping-pong”可知，此处表示开始打乒乓球这项新活动，take up符合语境。 16. When a Chinese player won, the audience shouted his/her name ________ A. unhappily B. unhappy C. excitedly D. excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当中国选手获胜时，观众激动地喊出他/她的名字。 unhappily不高兴地；unhappy不高兴的；excitedly激动地；excited激动的。此处需要副词修饰动词shouted，结合语境“选手获胜”，观众的情绪应是激动的，因此选excitedly。 17. My dream job is to be a tailor. What about ________? A. yours B. your C. yourself D. you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的梦想工作是当一名裁缝。你的呢？ yours你的/你们的（名词性物主代词）；your你的/你们的（形容词性物主代词）；yourself你自己（反身代词）；you你（主格/宾格）。根据题干“What about ________”可知，空格处作介词about的宾语，表示“你的梦想工作”，且空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词yours，应填yours。 18. ________ amazing animal an elephant is! A. How B. What a C. What D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象是多么神奇的动物啊！ How多么（修饰形容词或副词）；What a多么一个（修饰可数名词单数，辅音音素开头）；What多么（修饰不可数名词或复数名词）；What an多么一个（修饰可数名词单数，元音音素开头）。此处为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数animal，amazing以元音音素开头，应用What an。 19. Which sentence follows the SVOO structure? A. She painted a beautiful picture. B. He found his wallet. C. They gave me a warm welcome. D. I found the dress very beautiful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个句子遵循SVOO结构（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语）？ She painted a beautiful picture.她画了一幅美丽的画。（主语+谓语+直接宾语）；He found his wallet.他找到了他的钱包。（主语+谓语+直接宾语）；They gave me a warm welcome.他们给了我热烈的欢迎。（主语+谓语+间接宾语 + 直接宾语）；I found the dress very beautiful.我发现这条裙子很美。（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）。根据题干要求，SVOO结构需要谓语动词后跟间接宾语和直接宾语，C项gave me a warm welcome符合，me为间接宾语，a warm welcome为直接宾语，应填They gave me a warm welcome. 20. —Can you bring me the book tomorrow? —________. A. No way B. No problem C. Not at all D. No thanks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天能给我把那本书带来吗？——没问题。 No problem没问题；No way不可能、绝不；Not at all不客气；No thanks不，谢谢。根据“Can you bring me the book tomorrow?”可知，是请求帮忙，答语应表示同意。故填No problem。 IV. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once . (共5分) 将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. along B. store C. curious D. knowledge E. respect F. through Have you ever felt ____21____ about the secrets inside a library? It is like a special kind of machine. It doesn’t make loud noises like factory machines. Instead, it works quietly. Its main job is to ____22____ knowledge. Some people fear that they cannot understand all the books in a library. But remember, you don’t have to read everything at once. You can walk ____23____ the aisles (通道) and pick just one book that interests you. Every page you turn adds to your ____24____. As you learn more, people will ____25____ you for your wisdom. The library is a patient friend, always ready to help you learn. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了图书馆的功能与意义。 【21题详解】 句意：你是否曾对图书馆里的秘密感到好奇？固定搭配feel curious about意为“对⋯⋯感到好奇”，符合语境中对秘密的探索心理。故填curious。 【22题详解】 句意：它的主要工作是储存知识。图书馆作为知识的容器，主要功能是储存知识，且此处需要动词原形构成不定式。故填store。 【23题详解】 句意：你可以沿着通道走。walk along意为“沿着走”，符合在图书馆书架间浏览的动作描述。故填along。 【24题详解】 句意：你翻过的每一页都增加了你的知识。读书的目的是增长知识，故填knowledge。 【25题详解】 句意：人们会因为你的智慧而尊敬你。拥有智慧通常会赢得他人的尊敬，且will后接动词原形。故填respect。 V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(共6分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。 26. Several ________ got to the scene of fire and put it out soon. (fireman) 【答案】firemen 【解析】 【详解】句意：几个消防员赶到火灾现场，很快就把火扑灭了。由“Several”可知，应用名词复数firemen“消防员”。故填firemen。 27. Lily and Lucy are twins. ________ personalities are most the same. (they) 【答案】Their 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西是双胞胎。她们的性格基本相同。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词personalities，they的形容词性物主代词为their“她们的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Their。 28. I ________ believe my dream of being a teacher will come true. (firm) 【答案】firmly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我坚信我当老师的梦想会实现。此处填副词修饰动词“believe”，形容词firm的副词形式为firmly，意为“坚定地”。故填firmly。 29. I believe anyone can ________ if he/she works hard enough. (success) 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信只要足够努力，人人都能成功。success“成功”，名词，情态动词can后面接动词原形，其动词为succeed。 30. The school canteen ________ students a cheap but healthy lunch. (service) 【答案】services 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校食堂为学生提供便宜但健康的午餐。根据“The school canteen…students a cheap but healthy lunch. (service)”可知，主语the school canteen是单数名词，因此应用动词service的第三人称单数形式services，表示“服务”。故填services。 31. A boy or girl between 13 and 19 is usually called a ________. (teenage) 【答案】teenager 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个年龄在13岁到19岁之间的男孩或女孩通常被称为青少年。根据句子和单词提示可知，空处应填teenage单数名词形式teenager“青少年”。故填teenager。 VI. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词) (共12分) 32. Liu Dong joined the printing club. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Liu Dong ________ the printing club？ 【答案】 ①. Did ②. join 【解析】 【详解】原句谓语动词joined是过去式，表明句子为一般过去时。含有实义动词的一般过去时句子变一般疑问句，需借助助动词 did 放在句首并大写首字母，后面的谓语动词必须恢复为原形，即joined变为join。 33. You’d better say something in the group discussion.（改为否定句） You’d better ________ say ________ in the group discussion. 【答案】 ①. not ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好在小组讨论中说点什么。根据“You’d better say something”可知，had better为情态动词，改为否定句时，直接在其后面加否定词not。同时变否定句时，需要把something变为anything。故填not；anything。 34. I usually deal with the new words by looking them up in the dictionary. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you usually deal with the new words? 【答案】 ①. How ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常通过查字典来处理生词。原句中划线部分by looking them up in the dictionary表示方式，对方式提问用how。本句为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，借助助动词do构成疑问句。故填How；do。 35. Alice dances well. Lucy dances well too.（合并为一句） Lucy dances ________ well ________ Alice. 【答案】 ①. as ②. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝舞跳得很好。露西舞跳得也很好。根据题干，as well as是固定短语，意为“和……一样好”，两个as中间用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词dances，需用副词well。故填as；as。 36. How do you like an actor’s job? (保持句意基本不变) ________ do you ________ of an actor’s job? 【答案】 ①. What ②. think 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为演员的工作怎么样？原句“How do you like…?”意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用于询问意见。与其意思相同的常用句型是“What do you think of…?”。根据目标句结构，第一空应填疑问词What（注意句首首字母大写），第二空应填动词think。 37. and, teachers, deal with, lively classes, give, help us, problems (连词成句) ______________________________________. 【答案】Teachers give lively classes and help us deal with problems 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，此句为陈述句，主语为“teachers”，谓语为“give”，宾语为“lively classes”，其中“lively”修饰“classes”；并列结构用“and”连接“help us deal with problems”；“help sb. do sth.”固定结构，意为“帮助某人做某事”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共20分) A. Read the passage and choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (共5分) Job Wanted Pianist Wanted for a new band (乐队). Must have the ability and experience. We play mostly light music. We’ve already got many songs. Practise on weekday afternoons and have 2 or 3 performances in the evening. Send details and sound samples (样本) to Anna. Phone Anna on 4789162. Waitress Wanted for a hamburger restaurant. Every day except Monday between 2 and 10 p.m. Discuss the menu and help people order food. Tell the cooks in the kitchen what to make. Make sure the restaurant is clean and tidy. Phone Jan on 3892016. Language Teachers Wanted for a modern middle school. Major in Italian or French. Be able to teach at least two foreign languages including English and have experience of studying abroad. Phone Luka on 7926104. Babysitter Wanted for 2-year-old twins. 2 or 3 weekday evenings for up to four hours. Would be good for a student with some experience. $5.50 an hour. Phone Jerry on 6745531. 38. We can find this passage most probably ________. A. in a diary B. in a novel C. in a newspaper D. in a tour guide 39. Amy is a student at university. She wants a part-time job. Which number should she call? A. 2892016. B. 4789162. C. 7926104. D. 6745531. 40. What is not part of the pianist’s job for the new band? A. Playing light music. B. Giving performances. C. Writing songs. D. Practising with the band. 41. What are good qualities (品质) for the waitress in the restaurant to have? A. Good communication skills. B. Ability to read well. C. Fondness (喜爱) of children. D. Enjoyment of being outside. 42. Sam wants to be a language teacher. What does he need to have or be able to do? A. Fluency in Japanese B. ability to speak three foreign languages. C. Experience of studying abroad. D. Middle school teaching experience. 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则招聘广告，分别招聘钢琴手、女服务员、语言教师和保姆。 【38题详解】 本文是招聘广告，最可能出现在报纸上。 【39题详解】 “Babysitter”招聘电话是“6745531”，适合学生兼职。 【40题详解】 “Pianist”招聘中提到“We’ve already got many songs”，说明不需要写歌。 【41题详解】 “Waitress”需要“Discuss the menu and help people order food”，说明需要良好的沟通技巧。 【42题详解】 “Language Teachers”招聘要求：“have experience of studying abroad”。 B. Read the passage and complete the blanks with proper words. (根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词或词组) (共5分) My friends and I joined a two-day survival (生存) training course. The first day was really ____43____ — there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent (帐篷), some food, a map and a compass (指南针). Fanny stood next to a small river and ____44____ camping in the grassy area nearby. We all thought that was a good idea. By the time we had put up the tent, ____45____ was really hungry. “We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks.” Peter said. We all told him to stop complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food instead. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally helped out. The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening. “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. “That’s all because you didn’t put away the food properly last night,” said Mr Lee. Worried that Mr Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task—using the map and compass to find a secret location (地点). We made it to the location before the other groups did. We all felt very ____46____. The survival training course was a great ____47____. Now I feel I could survive anywhere! 43. A. disappointed B. lucky C. boring D. difficult 44. A. suggested B. finished C. stopped D. kept 45. A. anyone B. everyone C. no one D. someone 46. A. angry B. uneasy C. proud D. sorry 47. A. experience B. test C. match D. hope 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了 “我” 与朋友参与的两天生存训练课程。 【43题详解】 句意：第一天真的很困难——有很多事要做！ disappointed失望的；lucky幸运的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“there was so much to do!”可知，有很多事要做，因此很困难，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：范妮站在一条小河旁，建议在附近的草地上露营。 suggested建议；finished完成；stopped停止；kept保留。根据“We all thought that was a good idea.”可知，我们都认为这是一个好主意，因此表示范妮给了建议，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们搭起帐篷的时候，每个人都很饿。 anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没人；someone某人。根据“ ‘We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks.’ Peter said.”可知，我们每个人都饿了，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：我们都感到非常骄傲。 angry生气的；uneasy不安的；proud骄傲的；sorry抱歉的。根据“We made it to the location before the other groups did.”可知，我们在其他小组到达之前到达了那里，因此我们感到很骄傲。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：生存训练课程是一次非常棒的经历。 experience经历；test考试；match比赛；hope希望。根据“My friends and I joined a two-day survival (生存) training course”可知，我们参加了生存训练课，是一种经历。故选A。 C. Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given. (共5分) Agony Column (答读者问专栏) I love mermaids (美人鱼), but my friends Emma and Jack say only little kids like them. How can I tell them I like mermaids? —Ruby, the U.S. It’s fine if you like something and your friends don’t. People have different i____48____. Be yourself. Share what you like when you want to. But don’t expect your friends to agree with you. Let them have their own opinions, just like you have yours. If they don’t like mermaids, you can talk to them about other topics. If they laugh at you about your love for mermaids, tell them you are sad and ask them to stop. Good friends will treat you kindly, even if they disagree with you. My family has just m____49____, leaving behind the quiet country life and coming to the busy city of London. I haven’t fit in yet. I need help! —Violet, the U.K. It’s often hard to face big c____50____ in our lives, like new friends, a new school and a new environment. You can try joining clubs, sports teams or other groups in your new school and community (社区). It will help you meet kids with the same hobbies and make new friends. You can also explore London with your family. Look around and visit shops, museums, parks and libraries. Give yourself plenty of time to feel c____51____ and relaxed. Over time, you’ll start to feel familiar and easy in London. Do you need any a____52____ in your life? Please email us at teen-land@kidshelp.com. We will do our best to help! 【答案】48. (i)deas 49. (m)oved 50. (c)hanges 51. (c)omfortable 52. (a)dvice 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了答读者问专栏的一些信息。文中介绍了两个人的问题并给出了建议。 【48题详解】 句意：人们有不同的观点。根据“It’s fine if you like something and your friends don’t.”和首字母可知，你喜欢某样东西，而你的朋友不喜欢，因此表示有不同的观点，idea“想法”，有different修饰，用复数名词。故填(i)deas。 【49题详解】 句意：我家刚刚搬家，离开宁静的乡村生活，来到繁忙的伦敦市。根据“leaving behind the quiet country life and coming to the busy city of London”和首字母可知，离开乡村，来到伦敦市，这是搬家了。move“搬家”，接“has”可知，此处用现在完成时“has done”，空处是过去分词moved。故填(m)oved。 【50题详解】 句意：面对生活中的巨大变化，比如新朋友、新学校和新环境，往往是很难的。根据“like new friends, a new school and a new environment”和首字母可知，有新朋友、新学校和新环境，这是发生了变化。change“变化”，是可数名词，空前无限定词，空处用其复数形式。故填(c)hanges。 【51题详解】 句意：给自己足够的时间让自己感到舒适和放松。根据“Over time, you’ll start to feel familiar and easy in London.”和首字母可知，开始感到熟悉和轻松，因此表示让自己感到舒适，comfortable“舒适的”，是形容词，作为系动词feel的表语。故填(c)omfortable。 【52题详解】 句意：你在生活中需要什么建议吗？根据“We will do our best to help!”和首字母可知，我们会尽力帮助你，此处应是在询问“需要建议吗”，advice“建议”，是不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 D. Answer the questions .(共5分) Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题） Chris Clarke is a runner from the U.K. He wanted to join his country’s team for the 2016 Olympics, but he didn’t make it. However, his Olympic dreams were far from over. He became the guide runner for Libby Clegg, a visually impaired (视觉障碍) runner. Libby had already won two silver medals at the Paralympics (残奥会) in the 100-meter T12 class. Visually impaired runners race with a guide. The guide helps them find the way by using a rope at the wrist (手腕) or hand. The role of the guide is very important. During the race, the guide tells the runner many things, such as how far along they are on the track. To be a good guide, Chris had to learn to run like Libby. For example, he needed to change his way and speed of running. After two months of training, they started to work well together. Soon after, however, Libby’s eyes got worse. So she had to wear an eye mask during races. To get used to this, the two trained even harder. Finally, the Paralympic Games came. Libby and Chris won gold medals in the 100 and 200 meters! Chris said being a guide for Libby was the “coolest thing” he had ever done. “It felt so good to help Libby make her dreams come true!” he said. 53. Chris’s Olympic dreams were over, weren’t they? ______________________________________. 54. Whose guide runner is Chris? ______________________________________. 55. How does Chris be a good guide runner? ______________________________________. 56. Why was it cool for Chris to be a guide runner? ______________________________________. 57. What is the best title for the passage? ______________________________________. 【答案】53. No, they weren’t. 54. Libby Clegg’s. 55. Chris had to learn to run like Libby, changing his way and speed of running. 56. Because he helped Libby make her dreams come true. 57. A cool guide runner. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Chris通过当Libby的赛跑向导，实现了参加奥运会的梦想。 【53题详解】 根据“However, his Olympic dreams were far from over.”可知， Chris的奥运梦没有结束，故填No, they weren’t. 【54题详解】 根据“He became the guide runner for Libby Clegg, a visually impaired (视觉障碍) runner.”可知，Chris成为Libby的赛跑向导，故填Libby Clegg’s. 【55题详解】 根据“To be a good guide, Chris had to learn to run like Libby. For example, he needed to change his way and speed of running.”可知，为了成为一名好向导，Chris必须学会像Libby一样跑步，改变自己的跑步方式和速度，故填Chris had to learn to run like Libby, changing his way and speed of running. 【56题详解】 根据“Chris said being a guide for Libby was the ‘coolest thing’ he had ever done. ‘It felt so good to help Libby make her dreams come true!’ he said.”可知，Chris认为给Libby当向导是非常酷的，因为他帮助Libby实现了她的梦想，故填Because he helped Libby make her dreams come true. 【57题详解】 根据“He became the guide runner for Libby Clegg, a visually impaired (视觉障碍) runner.”和“Chris said being a guide for Libby was the ‘coolest thing’ he had ever done.”可知，本文介绍了Chris给视障运动员当向导，因此可以用“一个很酷的赛跑向导”作为标题，故填A cool guide runner. VIII. Writing (写话) (共14分) A. Translate the following sentences according to the words or phrases given.(根据所给提示中译英) (共4分) 58. 有了太阳能电池，我们就能够为世界赋能。(solar cells)（汉译英） ________________________________________. 【答案】With solar cells, we can power the world. 【解析】 【详解】“有了太阳能电池，我们就能够为世界赋能。”翻译为“With solar cells, we can power the world.”。其中“有了什么”表示伴随或条件，常用介词With开头，放在句首首字母大写，后接名词短语solar cells“太阳能电池”。主语是“我们”翻译为“we”，本句阐述的是一般情况，使用一般现在时态。“能够”使用情态动词“can”，“为世界赋能”用动词“power”表示“供电、驱动”，放在情态动词后，使用原形即可。“为世界赋能”翻译为“power the world”。 59. 有时候，勇敢地说出来是有用的。(it is...) (汉译英) ________________________________________. 【答案】Sometimes, it is useful to say it bravely 【解析】 【详解】“有时候，勇敢地说出来是有用的。”译为“Sometimes, it is useful to say it bravely”。句首时间状语Sometimes表示“有时候”；本句用”it is+adj.+to do sth.“句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式；“有用的”用形容词useful表示；“勇敢地说出来”用动词短语say it bravely表示，副词bravely修饰动词say。 B. （共 10 分） 60. Write at least 50 words about the given topic. （根据要求写不少于50词的短文） 在我们身边有许多职业，不同的职业承担着不同的责任，需要不同的技能，但每一份职业都很重要。正所谓行行出状元，每一份职业都可以是闪闪发光的。请以A wonderful job为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文。 （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Wonderful Job I think teaching is a wonderful job. Teachers help students learn new things every day. They teach us Chinese, math, English and other subjects. They are patient and kind. When I have problems, my teacher always helps me. A good teacher can change a student’s life. Teachers work hard but they never give up. Their job is not easy, but it is very important and meaningful. I hope to be a helpful person like my teacher in the future. Every job can shine, and teaching is one of them. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（职业介绍与评价），用一般现在时 明确要点：认为教师是一份很棒的工作、教师每天帮助学生学新知识、教授多门学科、耐心善良、遇到问题时老师总是帮助、好老师能改变学生的人生、老师努力工作从不放弃、工作不易但非常重要有意义、希望将来成为像老师一样乐于助人的人 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（they/teachers） 注意事项：需包含对职业重要性的认识，词数不少于50，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 第一部分：点明教师是一份很棒的工作 第二部分：阐述教师的工作内容（帮助学生学新知识、教授多门学科） 第三部分：描述教师的品质（耐心善良、总是帮助学生） 第四部分：评价教师工作的意义（能改变学生的人生、工作努力不放弃、虽不易但重要有意义） 第五部分：表达个人愿望（希望成为像老师一样乐于助人的人） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：职业观点 表达：I think teaching is a wonderful job/Being a teacher is a great career等 要点二：工作内容 表达：Teachers help students learn new things every day/Teachers guide students in gaining knowledge daily等 具体说明：They teach us Chinese, math, English and other subjects/They cover a wide range of subjects including languages, math and science等 要点三：教师品质 品质一：They are patient and kind/Teachers are understanding and gentle等 品质二：When I have problems, my teacher always helps me/Whenever I face difficulties, my teacher is there to support me等 要点四：工作意义 意义一：A good teacher can change a student’s life/A good teacher can make a lasting difference in a student’s life等 意义二：Teachers work hard but they never give up/Teachers put in great effort and never quit等 意义三：Their job is not easy, but it is very important and meaningful/Teaching is challenging, but it’s significant and rewarding等 要点五：个人愿望 表达：I hope to be a helpful person like my teacher in the future/I wish I could become someone as supportive as my teacher someday等 总结：Every job can shine, and teaching is one of them/All jobs have their own value, and teaching surely shines bright等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $