Unit 5知识点-Reading练习 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语七年级上册Unit5 Reading同步练，以“小试牛刀-配套练习-拓展思考”分层设计，实现词汇→句型→语篇递进，夯实语言能力，培养思维品质与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |小试牛刀|核心短语（如full of energy）、基础句型转换|短语填空（6题）+句型转换（2题），聚焦单一知识点记忆与基础应用| |配套练习|课文细节理解、词汇语法综合运用|单项选择（5题★）+完成句子（5题★★），从选择到填空，难度梯度清晰| |拓展思考|语篇输出与生活联系|撰写个人生活作息段落（≥5句），强制使用3个核心表达，提升综合语言运用与思维能力|

七年级英语上册Unit5知识点-Reading练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空 | full of energy | healthy diet | a sweet tooth | stay up late | change my lifestyle | get enough sleep | 1. Kitty dances every day and sleeps nine hours, so she is always _. 2. Kitty eats lots of fruit and vegetables. She has a _. 3. Daniel loves cakes and sweets. He _. 4. Daniel sometimes _ and doesn’t get enough rest. 5. Daniel knows his lifestyle is unhealthy. He wants to _. 6. To be healthy, we need to _ every night. B. 句型转换(改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答) 1. Kitty dances for half an hour every day. 一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 2. Daniel plans to go swimming every week. 一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 配套练习 A. 单项选择( ) 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. How long does Kitty dance every day? A. 30 minutes. B. 1 hour. C. 9 hours. D. 15 minutes. 2. What does Kitty never do? A. Eat fruit. B. Eat vegetables. C. Go to school without breakfast. D. Dance. 3. What kind of food does Daniel love? A. Fish and tofu. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Beef and mutton. D. Pancakes and milk. 4. What does “have a sweet tooth” mean? A. 牙齿痛 B. 爱吃甜食 C. 刷牙 D. 牙医 5. What does Daniel plan to do to improve his lifestyle? A. Eat more cakes. B. Stay up late. C. Eat more fruit and vegetables and go swimming. D. Stop eating breakfast. B. 完成句子( ) 根据课文内容,用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 基蒂每天跳舞半小时。她每晚睡九个小时。 Kitty dances for _ _ _ every day. She gets _ hours of sleep every night. 2. 不吃早餐我从来不去上学。 I never go to school _ _. 3. 我很少吃蛋糕或糖果。太多的糖对我们的牙齿不好。 I _ eat cakes or sweets. Too much _ is bad for our _. 4. 我有个爱吃甜食的毛病,很难拒绝蛋糕。 I have _ _ _, and it is hard for me to _ no to cakes. 5. 我需要多吃水果蔬菜,少吃糖。 I need to eat _ fruit and vegetables and _ sugar. 拓展思考 写一段话(至少5句)描述你自己的生活作息和饮食习惯。说明你是否健康,你打算保持还是改变它。请使用以下表达中的至少三个: full of energy, healthy diet, a sweet tooth, stay up late, change my lifestyle, get enough sleep _ _ _ _ _ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. full of energy 2. healthy diet 3. has a sweet tooth 4. stays up late 5. change his lifestyle 6. get enough sleep 解析: 1. “充满活力”用full of energy。 2. “健康饮食”用healthy diet。 3. “爱吃甜食”用have a sweet tooth。 4. “熬夜”用stay up late。 5. “改变生活方式”用change one’s lifestyle。 6. “获得足够睡眠”用get enough sleep。 小试牛刀 B 1. Does Kitty dance for half an hour every day? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 2. Does Daniel plan to go swimming every week? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 解析:实义动词一般现在时,主语单三用Does。 配套练习 A 1. A(半小时=30分钟) 2. C(Kitty从不不吃早餐上学) 3. C(Daniel喜欢牛肉和羊肉) 4. B(have a sweet tooth爱吃甜食) 5. C(多吃果蔬、去游泳) 配套练习 B 1. half an hour; nine 2. without breakfast 3. seldom; sugar; teeth 4. a sweet tooth; say 5. more; less 解析:“half an hour”半小时;“without breakfast”不吃早餐;“seldom”很少;“sugar”糖;“teeth”牙齿;“a sweet tooth”爱吃甜食;“say no to”拒绝;“more...less”多……少……。 拓展思考(示例) My lifestyle is quite healthy. I get enough sleep every night, about eight hours. I never go to school without breakfast. For breakfast, I have milk and bread. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I don’t have a sweet tooth, so I seldom eat cakes. I also like to run in the morning. It makes me full of energy. I plan to keep this healthy lifestyle. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $