完形填空高频搭配+核心句型清单-2026届高考英语二轮复习

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整合了完形填空命题规律、解题策略、高频搭配及核心句型，涵盖动词/名词/形容词短语、介词搭配、固定句型等核心知识范畴，构建了从考点分布到应试技巧的完整复习体系。 清单采用考频分级与分类呈现相结合的方式，如将动词短语标注为35%最高频考点并按get/take等类别系统梳理，通过复现法、逻辑法等解题策略培养学生思维品质。特设熟词僻义、介词陷阱等避坑指南，标注to为介词的短语（如devote to）提升语言能力，助力学生高效自主复习，教师可据此精准指导，优化备考策略。

高考英语完形填空高频搭配+核心句型+应试策略 速记宝典 一、完形填空命题规律与考点分布（2019-2025） · 动词 / 动词短语：约35%（最高频考点） · 名词短语：约25% · 形容词 / 副词：约20% · 固定搭配 / 介词短语：约12% · 逻辑连词 / 句型：约8% · 核心趋势：重语境、轻语法；重搭配、轻辨析；重逻辑、轻直译 二、完形填空满分解题四步法 1. 速读抓主旨（30 秒） 2. 不看空格，只读首尾句 + 每段首句，确定主题、情感基调、人物走向。 3. 瞻前顾后找线索（10 分钟） 4. 复现法：原词 / 同义 / 反义复现（占比 40%） 5. 逻辑法：转折 / 因果 / 递进 / 让步（占比 30%） 6. 搭配法：固定短语直接秒选（占比 20%） 7. 先易后难破难题 8. 简单空先填，难题标记，靠后文信息回头锁定。 9. 通读复核保满分（2 分钟） 10. 代入答案通读，检查逻辑通顺、情感一致、搭配无误。 三、高考英语高频短语汇编 动词短语 get 类 1. get over 克服；恢复 2. get through 通过；完成；熬过 3. get along (with) 进展；相处 4. get rid of 摆脱；除掉 5. get used to 习惯于 6. get involved in 参与；卷入 7. get across 讲清楚；被理解 take 类 1. take up 开始从事；占据 2. take on 承担；呈现；雇佣 3. take off 起飞；脱掉；走红 4. take in 吸收；理解；收留 5. take care of 照顾；处理 6. take advantage of 利用 7. take over 接管；接手 make 类 1. make up 编造；组成；弥补 2. make out 辨认；理解；开具 3. make it 成功；准时到达 4. make sense 有意义；讲得通 5. make a difference 有影响；起作用 6. make up one's mind 下定决心 7. make fun of 取笑 turn 类 1. turn out 结果是；证明是 2. turn up 出现；调大 3. turn down 拒绝；调小 4. turn to 求助于；转向 5. turn around 转身；好转 6. turn into 变成 come 类 1. come across 偶遇；偶然发现 2. come up with 提出；想出 3. come true 实现 4. come out 出版；结果是；露出 5. come to 苏醒；总计；谈到 6. come about 发生 go 类 1. go through 经历；浏览；完成 2. go on 继续；进展 3. go out 出去；熄灭；过时 4. go ahead 前进；开始；说吧 5. go by 流逝；遵循 6. go over 复习；仔细检查 hold 类 1. hold on 坚持；等一下 2. hold back 抑制；退缩；隐瞒 3. hold up 举起；支撑；耽搁 4. hold on to 坚持；抓住不放 break 类 1. break down 崩溃；出故障；分解 2. break up 分手；解散；打碎 3. break in 闯入；打断 4. break out 爆发 5. break into 强行闯入；突然开始 keep 类 1. keep up 保持；跟上 2. keep on 继续 3. keep away from 远离 4. keep in mind 记住 5. keep off 避开；不靠近 look 类 1. look forward to 期待 2. look after 照顾 3. look into 调查 4. look up 查阅；抬头看 5. look out 小心；留意 6. look down on/upon 看不起 put 类 1. put up 张贴；搭建；忍受 2. put off 推迟 3. put on 穿上；上演；增加 4. put out 熄灭；出版；发布 5. put up with 忍受 6. put forward 提出（建议、观点） 其他重要动词短语 1. rely on 依靠；依赖 2. count on 指望；依靠 3. focus on 专注于 4. insist on 坚持 5. agree on 达成一致 6. contribute to 促成；贡献 7. devote to 致力于 8. adapt to 适应 9. respond to 回应；作出反应 10. belong to 属于 11. appeal to 吸引；呼吁 12. attach to 依附；附属 13. complain about 抱怨 14. hesitate to 犹豫 15. manage to 设法做成 16. pretend to 假装 17. struggle to 努力；挣扎 18. volunteer to 自愿 19. account for 解释；占比 20. bring about 引起；导致 21. call off 取消 22. carry out 执行；实施 23. cut down 削减；砍倒 24. end up 最终成为 / 处于 25. give away 赠送；泄露 26. give in 屈服；让步 27. give up 放弃 28. live up to 不辜负；符合 29. pay off 还清；取得成功 30. pick up 捡起；学会；接人 31. point out 指出 32. run out of 用完 33. set up 建立；设立 34. show up 出现；露面 35. stand for 代表；容忍 36. work out 解决；锻炼；结果 37. lead to/result in… 导致…… 38. result from… 由…… 引起 39. give off 发出（光 / 热 / 气味） 40. give out 分发；耗尽 41. bring up 抚养；提出 42. break through 突破 43. get down to 开始认真做（to 为介词，后接 doing） 44. set about 着手做 45. leave out 遗漏；省略 46. refer to 参考；提及；指的是 47. deal with 处理；应对 48. do with 处理；忍受 介词短语 in类 1. in spite of 尽管 2. in case 万一；假使（后接从句） 3. in addition 此外 4. in advance 提前 5. in charge (of) 负责 6. in common 共同 7. in detail 详细地 8. in return 作为回报 9. in turn 依次；反过来 10. in vain 徒劳 11. in contrast (to) 与… 形成对比 12. in terms of 就… 而言 on类 13. on behalf of 代表 14. on average 平均 15. on purpose 故意 16. on time 准时 17. on the contrary 相反 18. on the whole 总的来说 19. on account of 因为 by类 20. by accident 偶然 21. by chance 碰巧 22. by means of 通过… 方式 23. by no means 绝不（倒装） 24. by the way 顺便说 25. by mistake 错误地 for类 26. for instance 例如 27. for the sake of 为了 28. for sure 无疑 29. for the time being 暂时 30. with /without 类 31. with regard to 关于 32. with the help of 在… 帮助下 33. without hesitation 毫不犹豫 其他重要介词短语 34. due to 由于 35. owing to 由于 36. according to 根据 37. regardless of 不管 38. instead of 代替；而不是 39. rather than 而不是 40. out of control 失控 41. under pressure 在压力下 42. beyond expectation 超出预期 43. apart from 除了… 之外（还 / 都） 44. except for 除了… 之外（整体中的瑕疵） 45. thanks to 多亏了 46. as a result 结果 47. as a result of 由于 48. in case of 万一（后接名词） 49. in the long run 从长远来看 50. at ease 舒适；自在 51. at a loss 困惑；不知所措 52. by far 得多；最…… 形容词短语 53. be responsible for 对…… 负责 54. be familiar with 熟悉 55. be enthusiastic about 热衷 56. be skeptical about 怀疑 57. be crucial to 至关重要 58. be afraid of 害怕 59. be aware of 意识到 60. be capable of 能够 61. be concerned about 担心 62. be content with 满足 63. be determined to 决心 64. be eager to 渴望 65. be exposed to 暴露于 66. be grateful for 感激 67. be guilty of 内疚；有罪 68. be harmful to 有害 69. be independent of 独立于 70. be interested in 感兴趣 71. be involved in 参与 72. be limited to 限于 73. be patient with 耐心 74. be pleased with 满意 75. be popular with 受欢迎 76. be prepared for 准备好 77. be proud of 骄傲 78. be ready for 准备好 79. be related to 相关 80. be similar to 相似 81. be strict with 严格 82. be surprised at 惊讶 83. be tired of 厌倦 84. be worried about 担心 85. be curious about 对… 好奇 名词短语 86. opportunity to do sth. 做某事的机会 87. challenge to sth. 对…… 的挑战 88. impression of 对…… 的印象 89. conflict between A and B 两者间冲突 90. attitude towards 态度 91. awareness of 意识 92. chance of …… 的机会 93. desire for 渴望 94. difficulty in doing 做某事困难 95. effect on 影响 96. faith in 信任 97. hope for 希望 98. interest in 兴趣 99. lack of 缺乏 100. love for 热爱 101. plan for 计划 102. reason for 原因 103. respect for 尊重 104. responsibility for 责任 105. risk of 风险 106. solution to 解决方案 四、完形填空中常出现的固定句型 非 It开头高频句型 （一）结果 / 程度类 1. so + adj./adv. + that … 如此…… 以至于…… 2. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. 3. such + (a/an) + n. + that … 如此…… 以至于…… 4. It was such a cold day that we stayed indoors. 5. so + adj. + a/an + n. + that … （倒装语序） 6. She is so good a student that all teachers like her. 7. too + adj. + to do 太…… 而不能…… 8. The box is too heavy to carry alone. 9. adj. + enough + to do 足够…… 去做…… 10. He is old enough to understand the problem. （二）让步 / 转折类 1. Although/Though … , … 虽然…… 但是…… 2. Although it was late, we kept working. 3. Even if/Even though … , … 即使…… 也…… 4. Even if you fail, don’t give up. 5. While … , … 虽然……；然而……（表对比 / 让步） 6. While I understand you, I can’t agree. 7. … , but/yet … 但是 / 然而 8. He tried hard, but he couldn’t succeed. 9. … , however, … 然而（插入语，前后逗号） 10. The task is hard. However, we can finish it. 11. No matter + wh- … 无论…… 12. No matter what happens, stay calm. 13. Wh-ever … 无论……（Whatever, Wherever, Whenever, However） 14. Whatever you do, do it well. （三）条件类 1. If … , … 如果…… 2. Unless … , … 除非……（= if not） 3. Unless you try, you’ll never know. 4. As long as … , … 只要…… 5. As long as you work hard, you’ll make progress. 6. On condition that … 条件是…… 7. I’ll go on condition that you go with me. 8. Provided that … 假如…… 9. You can go out provided that you finish your homework. （四）因果类 1. … because/since/as … 因为…… 2. … so/therefore/thus … 所以…… 3. Now that … , … 既然…… 4. Now that you’re here, let’s start. 5. Due to/Owing to … , … 由于…… 6. Due to bad weather, the game was canceled. （五）时间类 1. When/While/As … , … 当…… 时候 2. Before … , … 在…… 之前 3. After … , … 在…… 之后 4. Since … , 现在完成时 自从…… 5. Since he left, I haven’t seen him. 6. Until … , … 直到…… 7. Not … until … 直到…… 才……（极高频） 8. He didn’t leave until she came back. 9. Hardly … when … 一…… 就……（倒装，had + 主语 + done） 10. Hardly had I arrived when it began to rain. 11. No sooner … than … 一…… 就……（倒装） 12. No sooner had we sat down than the phone rang. （六）比较 / 类比类 1. as + adj./adv. + as … 和…… 一样…… 2. He runs as fast as his brother. 3. not as/so + adj./adv. + as … 不如…… 4. the + 比较级 … , the + 比较级 … 越…… 越…… 5. The harder you work, the better grades you’ll get. 6. A is to B what C is to D A 对 B 如同 C 对 D 7. Reading is to mind what exercise is to body. （七）并列 / 递进类 1. not only … but also … 不但…… 而且……（注意倒装：Not only + 倒装，but also …） 2. either … or … 或者…… 或者…… 3. neither … nor … 既不…… 也不…… 4. both … and … 两者都…… 5. besides/moreover/furthermore … 此外…… （八）“做某事有 / 无……” 高频句型 1. There is no point (in) doing … 做…… 没意义 2. There is no use/good (in) doing … 做…… 没用 / 没好处 3. There is no need (for sb) to do … 没必要做…… 4. have difficulty/trouble (in) doing … 做…… 有困难 5. spend time (in) doing … 花时间做…… 6. devote oneself to doing … 致力于……（to 为介词） （九）倒装 / 特殊语序 1. Only + 状语 + 倒装句 只有…… 才…… 2. Only in this way can you solve the problem. 3. So/Such + adj. + 倒装 + that … 如此…… 以至于…… 4. So fast did he run that no one could catch him. 5. Child as he is, … 虽然他是个孩子……（让步倒装） 6. Child as he is, he knows a lot. It 开头高频句型 1. It is + adj. + (for/of sb.) to do sth. 2. It is important for us to learn English well. 3. It was kind of you to help me. 4. It is + adj. + that 从句 5. It is clear that he is lying. 6. It takes (sb.) + 时间 + to do sth. 7. It took me two hours to finish the homework. 8. It seems/appears that … 似乎…… 9. It seems that no one knows the answer. 10. It turns out that … 结果证明…… 11. It turned out that he was innocent. 12. It happens that … 碰巧…… 13. It happened that I met him on the street. 14. It is no use/good doing sth. 做…… 没用 15. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 16. It is no wonder that … 难怪…… 17. It is no wonder that she got the first prize. 18. It is said/reported/believed that … 据说 / 据报道 / 人们认为…… 19. It is said that he will come back tomorrow. 20. It doesn’t matter + wh-从句 …… 没关系 21. It doesn’t matter what you wear. 22. It is (high) time that + 虚拟语气 (did/should do) 是该做…… 的时候了 23. It is time that we went to bed. 24. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分（强调句型） 25. It was because he was ill that he didn’t come. 五、完形填空避坑指南（高频易错点） · 熟词僻义 如 run 表 “运转 / 持续”，cover 表 “行走 / 涵盖 / 报道” · 介词陷阱 devote to /look forward to /be used to 中 to 为介词，后接 doing · 逻辑反义 but/however/yet 后语义反转，切勿凭语感乱选 · 情感色彩一致 · 全文积极则多选正向词，消极则选负向词 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $