Unit 1 Relationships Writing Workshop-Reading Club 2 词汇讲解 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语课件聚焦Unit1 Relationships的Writing Workshop~Reading Club2词汇讲解，涵盖18个高频词汇及派生词、短语，通过高考真题（如organise的听力同义转述）和练习题（如competition的填空）搭建学习支架，帮助学生在新旧知识关联中系统掌握词汇应用。 其亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心，通过词缀变化（如fluent→fluency）、固定搭配（如contrast A with B）及高考真题链接，提升学生词汇辨析与应试能力。结合思维品质训练，如对比（contrast用法）、派生词逻辑（innovate→innovation），助力学生构建知识网络。教师可直接使用练习题与真题实例，提高教学效率，学生则能在实践中增强学习能力与语言应用水平。

Unit1 Relationships Writing Workshop~Reading Club2词汇讲解 1. invitation n.邀请★请柬；招致 an invitation card 请柬 accept/decline an invitation 接受/谢绝邀请 invite vt.邀请 inviting adj.诱人的 2. organise vt.组织，筹划 ★安排；处理 organised adj.有组织的；有条理的 organisation n.组织；安排；条理 organiser n.组织者 高考听力命题常用"同义转述"策略 如[2024·新课标II卷听力] ·原文：organise a conference。 ·正答项：arrange a conference 3. behalf n.代表...... on behalf of sb 代表某人 4. topic n.话题，题目 on topic 切题 off topic 跑题，离题 5. innovation n.革新，创新 innovate v.革新，创新，改革 innovative adj.新颖的；革新的 eg: its development through innovation(innovate) 它的创新发展[2025·八省联考语法填空] 6. competitor n.选手，参赛者 compete vi.竞争，比赛 compete in 参加......比赛；在......方面竞争 compete with/against...for... 为争取......而与......对抗/竞争 competition n.竞争，比赛 competitive adj.有竞争力的 1. There is fierce_____________(compete) between the two motorcar films. 2. The two girls competed with each other _____the highest mark in the game. competition for 7. clarity n.清楚，清晰 with clarity 清楚明了地 clarify v.澄清；阐明 clear adj.清楚的；明确的 8. fluency n.流畅,熟练 fluent adj.流畅的，流利的，通畅的 fluently adv.流利地 1.Visitors were amazed at the students’ conversational________(fluent) in English. 2. I can’t speak English__________(fluent) as I am out of practice. fluency fluently -ent( adj.)→ency(n.) frequent→frequency发生的频率efficient→efficiency效率 sufficient→sufficiency 充足 9. progression n.发展，变化 progress v.&n.进步 progressive adj.进步的 10. engagement n.参与★约定；订婚；密切关系 have an engagement with 与......有约 engagement with... 与......的密切关系 engage v.参与；吸引 engaged adj.已订婚的；忙于 11. take up 占据(时间,空间);开始做(某项工作);从事;吸收；继续；接受 take turns 轮流 take off 起飞；成功 take over 接收，接管 take in 欺骗；收留；吸收 take down 记下；拆掉 take on 呈现；雇用；承担 1.I’m sorry to have_________ so much of your time. 2.It is certain that when Mr Green retires, his son will_________ the business from him. 3.The plane had already____________when I arrived at the airport. 4.I managed to__________most of what the famous writer said. taken up take over taken off take down 12. sincerely adv.真诚地，由衷地 sincere adj.真诚的，由衷的 sincerity n.真诚；诚挚 13. belong vi.应在(某处)；适应 belong to 是......的成员；属于 belonging n. 归属 a sense of belonging 归属感 belongings n. 动产；财物；携带的物品 1. You shouldn’t take what doesn’t_____________. 你不该拿不属于自己的东西。 belong to you 14. approval n.赞许；同意★批准 without approval 未经批准 official approval 正式批准 approve v.批准；赞成 disapprove v.不赞成 approve of (sb/sb’s) doing sth. 同意/赞成（某人）做某事 v.+-al→n. arrive→arrival 到达 survive→survival 幸存 propose→proposal 建议；提议 remove→removal 移动 15. defend vi &vt.保护，保卫 ★辩解；(为......)辩护 defend...from/against... 保护......免受...... defence n.防御；辩护；防御物 defensive adj.防御性的；戒备的 16. principle n.原则；行为准则；原理 in principle 原则上；大体上 without principle 毫无原则地 stick to one’s principles 坚持某人的原则 be against one’s principles 违背某人的原则 eg: 1. it’s based on an elegantly simple principle 它基于一个简洁精妙的原则[2025·浙江1月卷阅读] 2. the basic principles of photography 摄影的基本原理[2024·新课标II卷阅读] 17. unmotivated adj.不积极的，不主动的 ★无动机的；无热情的 motivated adj.积极的；主动的 motivate vt.激励，激发；成为......的动机 demotivate vt.使失去动力，使变得消极 motivation n.动力，积极性；动机 eg: I’ve been motivated- and demotivated-by other folks’ achievements all my life。在我的一生中，别人的成就激励着我，也让我失去动力。[2024·新课标I卷完形] 18. contrast n.差异，差别 ★对照物；对比度；反差 v.对比；形成对比 contrast A and/with B 把A 与B进行对比 in contrast to 和......对比 in/by contrast 与之相反；相比之下 1.Today’s work is quite a contrast________what you did yesterday. 2.It is interesting to contrast the British legal system____________ the American one. 3.She kept making mistakes during her performance, but her sister,______________, did very well. 她表演屡次出错，但她的妹妹，与之相反，表现得非常好。 to/with with/and in/by contrast $