连词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以“定义-分类-用法-易错点-应用”为逻辑链，系统构建连词专项训练体系，融合基础夯实与拔高考点，适配小升初备考需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点精讲|4大并列连词（and/but/or/so）|提炼“并列顺承用and、转折反差用but”等规则，明确“though与but不可连用”等易错点|从连词定义到分类，再到具体连词功能、句型及易错警示，形成完整概念链| |基础训练|选词填空10题+互译10题|通过“单词/短语/句子”三级训练巩固连词基本用法|对应课本同步，强化基础应用能力| |进阶训练|单选10题+句型转换10题+改错10题|总结句型合并（and/but/or/so）、同义转换（if替换and）等技巧|从单一选择到综合运用，提升逻辑分析与错误辨析能力| |综合冲刺|连词成句5题+短文填空8空|结合真题场景，训练语篇中连词的灵活运用|整合所学知识，模拟真实考试情境，培养语言综合运用能力|

连词专项训练 第一部分 核心知识点精讲 一、连词基础定义与分类 连词是用来连接单词、短语、分句或完整句子的虚词，无词性变化、不单独作句子成分。小学六年级下册只考查两大类连词，全覆盖考试题型： 1. 并列连词：连接两个地位平等、句式独立的单词或句子（小学核心重点） 2. 从属连词：引导从句，连接主句与从句（小升初拔高考点） 二、四大必考并列连词（满分核心） 1. and （和、并且、然后）——表并列、顺承关系 用法：连接并列的人/物/动作/句子，表示并列、递进、顺承逻辑，多用于肯定句。 核心句型：A and B（A和B） 例句1：I like singing and dancing. 我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 例句2：He got up and brushed his teeth. 他起床然后刷牙。 2. but （但是、然而）——表转折关系 用法：连接前后语义相反、对立的内容，表转折、反差，是改错高频考点。 核心规则：though/although和but不能同时连用（小学头号易错点） 例句1：He is short but strong. 他个子矮但是很强壮。 例句2：It rained, but we still went out. 下雨了，但是我们还是出去了。 3. or （或者、否则）——表选择、条件关系 两大必考释义：① 表选择“或者”（多用于否定句、疑问句）；② 表条件“否则、要不然”。 例句1：Do you like tea or milk? 你喜欢茶还是牛奶？（选择） 例句2：Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到。（条件） 4. so （所以、因此）——表因果关系 用法：连接原因和结果，前因后果，用于陈述事情的结果。 核心规则：because和so不能同时连用（必考改错考点） 例句：I was ill, so I didn’t go to school. 我生病了，所以没去上学。 第二部分 基础专项训练（课本同步夯实） 一、选词填空（and / but / or / so） 1. I like apples ______ bananas. 2. He is very tired, ______ he keeps working. 3. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the bus. 4. It snowed heavily, ______ we stayed at home. 5. Do you want juice ______ water? 6. She is young ______ she knows a lot. 7. Tom can sing ______ dance very well. 8. I got up late, ______ I was late for school. 9. You can stay here ______ go with us. 10. The story is short ______ interesting. 二、英汉互译 1. tall and strong ____________ 2. busy but happy ____________ 3. tea or coffee ____________ 4. so happy ____________ 5. sing and dance ____________ 6. 下雨了，所以我待在家 ____________ 7. 他很累但是很开心 ____________ 8. 要么看书要么画画 ____________ 9. 聪明又善良 ____________ 10. 快点，否则你会迟到 ____________ 第三部分 进阶拔高训练 三、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） （ ）1. I like reading ______ I don’t like writing. A. and B. but C. so （ ）2. Work hard, ______ you will get good grades. A. or B. and C. but （ ）3. He was ill, ______ he didn’t come to school. A. so B. but C. or （ ）4. Is this pen ______ pencil? A. and B. or C. so （ ）5. Though he is young, ______ he knows much. A. but B. / C. so （ ）6. I didn’t go out ______ it rained. A. because B. so C. but （ ）7. You ______ stay at home ______ go out. A. either; or B. both; and C. not; but （ ）8. She can ______ swim ______ skate. They are easy for her. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor （ ）9. I will play football ______ I finish my homework. A. before B. after C. so （ ）10. ______ it is fine tomorrow, we will have a picnic. A. If B. So C. But 四、句型转换 1. He is tall. He runs fast.（用and合并句子）______________________ 2. She is tired. She keeps working.（用but合并句子）______________________ 3. It was rainy. We didn’t go camping.（用so合并句子）______________________ 4. Hurry up. You will be late.（用or合并句子）______________________ 5. I like English. I also like math.（用not only...but also...合并）______________________ 6. He can’t sing. He can’t dance.（用neither...nor...合并）______________________ 7. You can choose this one. You can choose that one.（用either...or...合并）______________________ 8. Because I got up late, I missed the bus.（去掉because改写同义句）______________________ 9. Though it is hard, I will try.（去掉though改写同义句）______________________ 10. Study hard, and you will succeed.（改为同义句，用if）______________________ 五、句子改错 1. Because I was sick, so I stayed at home. (　　) ________ 2. Though he is old, but he is very strong. (　　) ________ 3. Do you like singing and dancing? (　　) ________ 4. Hurry up, and you will be late. (　　) ________ 5. He is not only smart but also kind. (　　) ________ 6. I want apples and bananas or oranges. (　　) ________ 7. If it will rain tomorrow, we stay at home. (　　) ________ 8. She is tired, so but she works on. (　　) ________ 9. You can either read books and draw pictures. (　　) ________ 10. Both English or math are my favorite. (　　) ________ 第四部分 综合冲刺训练（小升初真题） 六、连词成句 1. is, he, young, but, brave (.)______________________ 2. rainy, it, is, so, stay, I, home, at (.)______________________ 3. hurry, or, up, late, you, be, will (!)______________________ 4. not only, she, sings, but also, dances (.)______________________ 5. if, tomorrow, sunny, we, play, will, outside (.)______________________ 七、短文填空（用适当的连词填空） Lucy is my best friend. She is tall ______ thin. She likes reading ______ drawing, ______ she doesn’t like sports. Yesterday, it was cold ______ windy, ______ we didn’t go out. We could ______ read books ______ do homework at home. It was quiet ______ happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 完整参考答案与逐题解析 一、选词填空答案 1. and 2. but 3. or 4. so 5. or 6. but 7. and 8. so 9. or 10. but 解析：并列顺承用and，转折反差用but，选择条件用or，因果结果用so。 二、英汉互译答案 1. 又高又壮 2. 忙碌但是快乐 3. 茶还是咖啡 4. 如此开心 5. 唱歌跳舞 6. It rained, so I stayed at home. 7. He is tired but happy. 8. Either read books or draw pictures. 9. smart and kind 10. Hurry up, or you will be late. 三、单项选择答案+解析 1. B 解析：前后语义转折，喜欢阅读但不喜欢写作。 2. B 解析：努力学习，就会取得好成绩，顺承关系用and。 3. A 解析：生病是原因，没来上学是结果，用so。 4. B 解析：疑问句中表选择用or。 5. B 解析：though和but不能连用，删除but。 6. A 解析：下雨是不外出的原因，用because。 7. A 解析：either...or... 要么……要么……，固定搭配。 8. A 解析：既会游泳又会滑冰，不仅……而且……。 9. B 解析：完成作业之后踢足球，用after。 10. A 解析：if引导条件状语从句，表“如果”。 四、句型转换答案 1. He is tall and he runs fast. 2. She is tired but she keeps working. 3. It was rainy, so we didn’t go camping. 4. Hurry up, or you will be late. 5. I not only like English but also like math. 6. He can neither sing nor dance. 7. You can either choose this one or that one. 8. I got up late, so I missed the bus. 9. It is hard, but I will try. 10. If you study hard, you will succeed. 五、改错题答案+解析 1. 去掉so 解析：because和so禁止连用。 2. 去掉but 解析：though和but禁止连用。 3. and→or 解析：疑问句中并列列举用or。 4. and→or 解析：表否则、相反结果用or。 5. 正确 解析：not only...but also...用法无误。 6. and→or 解析：多项选择列举用or。 7. will rain→rains 解析：主将从现，从句用一般现在时。 8. 去掉but 解析：so和but不可连用，语义矛盾。 9. and→or 解析：either...or...固定搭配。 10. or→and 解析：both...and...固定搭配。 六、连词成句答案 1. He is young but brave. 2. It is rainy, so I stay at home. 3. Hurry up, or you will be late! 4. She not only sings but also dances. 5. If it is sunny tomorrow, we will play outside. 七、短文填空答案 1. and 2. and 3. but 4. and 5. so 6. either 7. or 8. and $