精品解析：江苏省无锡市江阴市周庄镇2024-2025学年七年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷

初一英语限时作业 2025. 5 第Ⅰ卷 (客观题共65分) 一、听力 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题，本部分共有10道小题，请选出最合适的选项。 1. Which pet does Sam have? A. B. C. 2. Which sign doesn’t the woman notice? A. B. C. 3. How often should Anna feed her goldfish? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. 4 What does the girl want to buy? A. A coat made of silk. B. A coat made of cotton. C. A coat made of fur. 5. What’s the longest river in the world? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Nile River. 6. How is Tommy in the afternoon? A. Sleepy. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 7. What is Jack going to do next time? A. B. C. 8. What will Carl do after work? A. Wash the dog. B. Feed the dog. C. Walk the dog. 9. What does Miss Black usually do to keep fit? A. Walk. B. Dance. C. Jog. 10. What colour is Tom’s cat? A. White. B. Black. C. Black and white. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题。 听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. When did the boy read a book about how to keep fish? A. Last week. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday afternoon. 12. How many fish will they buy this afternoon? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听道一篇短文，回答13-15 小题 Name The pet he/ she likes Reasons Lucy Dogs They can help people to look after ________. Mary ________ She can play with them after school. Rick Pigs They are ________ animals. 13. A. their food B. their houses C. their babies 14. A. Cats B. Goldfish C. Ducks 15. A. friendly B. lovely C. clever 听第三篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. Where are the Flaming Mountains? A. In Xizang Autonomous Region. B. In Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. C. In Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. 17. What makes the Flaming Mountains look like flames? A. Their height. B. Their shape. C. Their colour. 18. Which famous Chinese novel mentions (提到) the Flaming Mountains? A. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B. Journey. to the West. C. The Story of the Stone. 19. How hot can it get in the Flaming Mountains during summer? A. 90℃ B. 80℃. C. 70℃. 20. What are the Flaming Mountains made of? A. Big stones. B. Sand. C. Red sandstone. 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. There is an often-asked ____1____—which one is better and why? ____2____ you ask me, I’m a cat person. For me, there is ____3____ better than having a cat of my own. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. Every time I see her; I am filled with ____4____ fun! Don’t even get me started on all of the cute cat videos online. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts? Cats are very independent (独立的). They like to play by themselves, so they are great if you’re busy. But this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans. Cats may look cold at first, but they can ____5____ warm up to their owners and become their very best friends. Cats are cheap to keep. They eat less. They don’t need many toys. Sometimes, they can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box. They clean themselves, so you don’t need to ____6____ money taking them to the pet groomer. Cats are easy to take care of, ____7____, cats also need a lot of hard work. For example, cats like to be clean. You usually don’t need to give them showers, but you do need to keep their fur clean and ____8____ their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. Not only this, cats also need ____9____ and a healthy eating habit. Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s ____10____ to give them a lot of exercise during playtime. So be a cat lover and try to give your cat a happy cat life! 1. A. rule B. question C. friend D. pet 2. A. If B. After C. Before D. While 3. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 4. A. too many B. so many C. too much D. so much 5. A. politely B. quickly C. lovely D. carefully 6. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 7. A. but B. however C. and D. then 8. A. buy B. make C. clean D. take 9. A. food B. friends C. exercise D. practice 10. A. awful B. scary C. interesting D. important 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了猫因独立、饲养成本低且易照顾而受欢迎，但需注意清理猫砂和保证锻炼。 【1题详解】 句意：有一个经常被问到的问题——哪一个更好，为什么？ rule规则；question问题；friend朋友；pet宠物。根据“which one is better and why”可知，这是一个问题，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：如果你问我，我是一个爱猫的人。 If如果；After在……之后；Before在……之前；While当……时候。根据“you ask me, I’m a cat person ...”可知，这里表示假设，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：对我来说，没有什么比拥有自己的猫更好的了。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“better than having a cat of my own”可知，这里表达没有比这更好的，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：每次我看到她，我都充满了如此多的乐趣！ too many太多，修饰可数名词；so many如此多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；so much如此多，修饰不可数名词。“fun”是不可数名词，且这里表示“如此多”，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：猫起初可能看起来冷漠，但它们可以很快对主人热情起来，成为他们最好的朋友。 politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；lovely可爱的；carefully仔细地。根据“Cats may look cold at first, but ...”可知，这里指猫很快变得热情，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：它们自己清洁，所以你不需要花钱带它们去宠物美容店。 cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，常与for搭配；spend花费，主语是人；take花费。根据“so you don’t need to”可知，这里主语是you，且接动名词taking，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：猫很容易照顾，然而，猫也需要很多努力。 but但是；however然而；and和；then然后。根据“Cats are easy to take care of”和“cats also need a lot of hard work.”可知，前后句的转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：你通常不需要给它们洗澡，但你需要保持它们的毛发干净，每天清理它们的猫砂盆。 buy买；make制作；clean清理；take拿。根据“their litter boxes”可知，是清理猫砂盆，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：不仅如此，猫还需要锻炼和健康的饮食习惯。 food食物；friends朋友；exercise锻炼；practice练习。根据“give them a lot of exercise”可知，这里指需要锻炼，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：猫不需要像狗一样每天出去散步，但在玩耍时间给它们很多锻炼是重要的。 awful糟糕的；scary可怕的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“but it’s ... to give them a lot of exercise during playtime.”可知，锻炼对猫是重要的，故选D。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 11. “Sainsburry’s” is the name of ________. A. a restaurant B. a clothes shop C. a supermarket D. a club 12. To buy a kilo of strawberries, two tennis balls and a T-shirt on April 5, Sue should pay ________. A. £46 B. £32.6 C. £36.6 D. £40.6 13. From the picture, we know that ________. A. when you spend £50, you can get £10 B. there are only 500 products on sale C. the spring sale lasts for two weeks D. you can buy things on sainsburrys.cn 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sainsburry’s超市春季促销的广告，介绍了促销时间、线上购物网址、优惠活动以及部分商品的原价和现价。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告中展示了各种商品，如草莓、茶杯、T恤等的促销信息可知，Sainsburry’s是售卖多种商品的地方，是超市。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告，一公斤草莓现价£16，两个网球是£4，一件T恤现价£12.6，所以总共需要支付16+4+12.6=£32.6。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告中提到线上购物网址sainsburrys.cn可知，顾客可以在线上购物。故选D。 B We often hear about people climbing mountains like Mount Everest in Asia, the highest mountain in the world; Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa; Mount Blanc in Europe. What about Mount Denali (德纳利山) in America? Denali in Denali National Park in Alaska is the highest top in the United States. It’s much higher than Mount Everest in fact. The base (底部) of Denali is at 2,000 feet above sea level. It is 18,000 feet from the base to the top of Denali. Denali is one of the most difficult mountains in the Western for mountain climbers. Denali is closer to the North Pole (北极) than other tall mountains. This means that the air is thinner, so it’s harder for climbers. The first group of climbers got to the top of Denali in 1909. Two other groups were successful after that. The next group got to the top in 1947. This group had a husband and a wife team, Bradford and Barbara Washburn. Barbara was the first woman to successfully climb the mountain. The Washburns were not climbing for sport; they were explorers. In the field of mountain mapping, Bradford Washburn was one of the best. The Washburns mapped many mountains and the Grand Canyon. Bradford dreamed of mapping Mount Everest project. Later they produced the best map ever made of Mount Everest. 14. Mount Denali is in ________. A. Asia B. America C. Europe D. England 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Climbing Denali is hard for climbers because it’s close to North Pole. B. The Washburns produced the most helpful map of Mount Denali. C. In 1909, two groups with a woman got to Mount Denali successfully. D. Barbara was the third woman to successfully climb the mountain. 16. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show dangerous trips. B. To compare all high Mountains. C. To introduce Denali. D. To encourage some climbers. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国德纳里山的信息以及人们攀登它的情况。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What about Mount Denali in America?”可知，德纳里山在美国，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Denali is closer to the North Pole (北极) than other tall mountains. This means that the air is thinner, so it’s harder for climbers.”可知，与其他高山相比，德纳利山距离北极更近。这意味着空气更稀薄，因此登山者更难攀登。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了美国德纳里山的信息以及人们攀登它的情况。故选C。 C Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish “a school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’ meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 17. The underlined word “school” in this passage means ________. A. a place for students to study B. a place for training dolphins C. a group of fish travelling together D. a special kind of animals 18. A dolphin makes a sound to ________. A. show other dolphins they are happy B. tell other dolphins they are sad C. give information to the other dolphins D. let people know they are afraid 19. People can’t hear dolphins’ sounds under the water ________. A. because they are very, very low B. because they are very, very high C. because they only make a few sounds D. because they want to keep it as a secret 20. The best title for this passage is ________. A. The Dolphin B. Man’s Friend C. Schools of Dolphins D. Dolphin’s Appearance 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的交流方式、群体行为以及与人类的关系。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish ‘a school’. They don’t study, but they travel together.”可知，海豚虽然属于哺乳动物，但像鱼群一样成群游动。这里的“school”指“一群共同游动的鱼”，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.”可知，海豚通过声音传递信息，包括表达情感、欢迎同伴等。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high.”可知，人们在水下听不到海豚的声音，是因为它们的声音频率过高。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海豚的交流方式、群体行为以及与人类的关系。故最佳标题为：海豚。故选A。 D One morning, an old fisherman threw his net into the sea four times. The first time there were only stones in his net. The second time there were only weeds. The third time it was empty. The fourth time it had a large jar in it. He found the jar with a lid. He took off the lid and looked into the jar. He could not see anything. After a while the light smoke came slowly out of the jar. Then little by little, the smoke grew heavier and thicker till finally it turned into a terrible genie (妖怪)! The genie made a promise that he would kill the person who let him out of the jar. He wanted to kill the fisherman, but the fisherman thought it was not fair for him because he set the genie free out of the jar. The genie said that he would let the fisherman choose how he would die. The fisherman was not frightened. He said, “Since I must die, I must do something. But before I die, answer me one question.” All right, but be quick.” “Were you really in the jar? You are so big and the jar is so small that it could hardly hold one of your feet.” “Of course I was in the jar. Don’t you believe me?” “No, and I won’t until I see you in the jar with my own eyes.” When he heard this, the genie changed into smoke. Slowly the smoke went back into the jar. When all of the smoke was in the jar, the fisherman quickly put the lid on the jar and threw it back into the sea. ——文章摘自《一千零一夜》（The Arabian Nights） 21. How many times did the old fisherman throw his net? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four 22. Where did the genie come from? A. The net. B. The jar. C. The weeds. D. The stones. 23. The underlined word “frightened” means “________” in English? A. happy B. surprised C. afraid D. tired 24. What do you think of the old fisherman? A. Foolish. B. Clever. C. Handsome. D. Naughty. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. The story of jar B. The story of a clever fisherman C. The story of the sea D. The story of the lucky genie 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《一千零一夜》，讲述了渔夫利用自己的智慧摆脱妖怪的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One morning, an old fisherman threw his net into the sea four times.”可知老渔夫向海里扔了四次网。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a while the light smoke came slowly out of the jar. Then little by little, the smoke grew heavier and thicker till finally it turned into a terrible genie”可知妖怪来自罐子里。故选B。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Since I must die, I must do something. But before I die, answer me one question”以及下文可知，渔夫很淡定，想出了一个办法拯救自己，所以当他听到妖怪要杀自己时，并不害怕，故此处划线部分和afraid意义相近。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When all of the smoke was in the jar, the fisherman quickly put the lid on the jar and threw it back into the sea”可知渔夫想出了一个办法拯救自己，可见他很聪明。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了渔夫利用自己的智慧摆脱妖怪的故事，以选项B“一个聪明渔夫的故事”为标题最合适。故选B。 三、信息还原 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1分，共 5分) 根据对话内容，请从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Bob. Do you like reading? B: Sure, Mary. ____26____ A: I like reading too, but you need to have a rest after an hour or so. B: ____27____ I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think of something else to do. For example, I sometimes look out of the window to relax. But after a while, I usually decide to go on reading. A: ____28____ You must be careful not to hurt your eyes. B: OK. Thanks for your advice. A: ____29____ B: Journey to the Center of the Earth. It was written by Jules Verne. ____30____ A: So they are. It’s also one of my favourite books. A. What a pity it is! B. Yes, I agree. C. The stories in the book are enjoyable and full of fun. D. Who are the main characters in the story? E. I spend most of my free time reading. F. What’s your favourite book? G. It’s good to read, but not all the time. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. G 29. F 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob和Mary之间的对话，主要有关阅读方面的情况以及最喜欢的书的情况。 【26题详解】 根据“Do you like reading?”以及“Sure, Mary.”可知，此处要讲有多喜欢阅读，选项E“我大部分空闲时间都在读书。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“...but you need to have a rest after an hour or so”以及下文“I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think of something else to do.”可知，此处表示同意对方的提议，选项B“是的，我同意。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“You must be careful not to hurt your eyes.”可知，这里应该是建议对方不要长时间阅读，选项G“读书很好，但不要一直读。”符合语境。故选G。 【29题详解】 根据“Journey to the Center of the Earth. It was written by Jules Verne.”可知，这里应该是问对方最喜欢的书是什么，选项F“你最喜欢的书是什么?”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Journey to the Center of the Earth. It was written by Jules Verne.”可知，这里应该是对这本书的内容的介绍，选项C“书中的故事让人愉悦，也充满趣味。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (主观题共55分) 四、单词拼写 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 31. Before starting a trip, you should care more about weather ________ (条件). 【答案】conditions 【解析】 【详解】句意：在开始旅行之前，你应该更加关心天气条件。condition“条件”，根据句意可知，本空泛指天气条件，应填名词复数，即conditions。故填conditions。 32. The children had a great ________ (经历) during the school trip to the countryside. 【答案】 experience 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在去乡下的学校旅行中拥有了一次很棒的经历。“经历”对应的是名词experience，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。 33. He ________ (进入) asleep soon after he went to bed last night. 【答案】 fell 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚他上床后很快就睡着了。根据句意及中文提示可知，此处考查固定短语fall asleep，意为“入睡”。根据时间状语“last night”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 34. We should ________ (遵循) the traffic rules when cycling. 【答案】 follow 【解析】 【详解】句意：骑自行车时，我们应该遵循交通规则。根据中文提示可知，“遵循”对应的英文是follow，是动词。此处放在情态动词should之后，应用动词原形，故填follow。 35. She is ________ (担心的) about her son’s exam results. 【答案】 worried 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很担心她儿子的考试成绩。根据中文提示可知，“担心的”对应的英文是worried，是形容词，此处作表语，构成固定搭配be worried about，意为“对……担心/担忧”，描述人的心理状态。 36. To lose ________ (体重), she exercises every morning. 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了减肥，她每天早上都锻炼。根据“To lose...she exercises every morning.”及汉语提示可知，“lose weight”意为“减肥、减轻体重”，动词短语。故填weight。 37. Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the _________ (表面) of the moon. 【答案】surface 【解析】 【详解】句意：Neil Armstrong是第一个在月球表面行走的人。“表面”的英文单词“surface”。on the surface“在表面上”，故填surface。 38. The brave man saved ________ (几个) kids in the river last month. 【答案】several 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，这位勇敢的人在河里救了几个孩子。 several“几个”，故填several。 39. ________ (没有什么) is more important than health and life. 【答案】Nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有什么比健康和生命更重要。nothing“没有什么”，不定代词。故填Nothing。 40. There are a few beautiful ________ (蝴蝶) dancing among the flowers in the garden. 【答案】butterflies 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园里有几只漂亮的蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。“蝴蝶”对应的英文单词是butterfly，句中“a few”后接可数名词复数，因此butterfly需变为复数形式butterflies。 五、句子转换 (本大题共6小题，每空0.5分，共10分) 根据括号内的要求改写句子。答案必须填写在答题卷上相应的横线上，每格限填一词。 41. Amy is old enough to go to school alone. (改为同义句) Amy is old enough to go to school ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. her ③. own 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy年龄已经足够大，可以独自去上学了。原句中alone是副词，意为“独自地、单独地”，需要填入一个三词短语来表达同样的含义，用on one’s own，表示“独自地、独立地”，主语是Amy（女性），所以用对应的物主代词her，故填on her own。 42. I’m so tired. Let’s stop for a while before we start climbing the mountain. (改为同义句) I’m so tired. Let’s ________ ________ ________ ________ before we start climbing the mountain. 【答案】 ①. have ②. a ③. short ④. rest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我太累了。在我们开始爬山之前，让我们停下来休息一会儿吧。原句中“stop for a while”是关键词，意为“停下来一会儿”，即“短暂休息一下”，其同义表达为“have a short rest”。其中have a rest为固定短语，意为“休息”，short修饰rest表示“短暂的”。Let’s后接动词原形，因此填入have a short rest，句意保持不变。 43. Look at the picture of Huanglong. How amazing the view is! (改为同义句) Look at the picture of Huanglong. ________ ________ ________ ________! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an ③. amazing ④. view 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这张黄龙的照片。多么令人惊叹的景色啊！原句是How+形容词+主语+谓语!，需要转换成What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!，注意句首单词首字母需大写，故填What an amazing view。 44. My pet dog is my best friend. I’ll take care of him till the end. (改为同义句，2种) My pet dog is my best friend. I’ll ________ ________ him till the end. My pet dog is my best friend. I’ll ________ ________ him till the end. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after ③. care ④. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的宠物狗是我最好的朋友。我会一直照顾他到最后。原句中“take care of”是关键词，意为“照顾”，其同义短语有两个常用表达：① look after；② care for。两种改写均为动词短语，且助动词“I’ll”（I will）后需接动词原形，因此填入look after和care for即可，句意保持不变。 45. I can’t see anybody deep in the forest. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ ________ deep in the forest. 【答案】 ①. can ②. see ③. nobody 【解析】 【详解】句意：在森林深处我看不见任何人。原句中“can’t see anybody”表示“看不见任何人”，其中“can’t...anybody”是含有否定词的结构，可与“can...nobody”互换，构成同义句，即把否定词从can’t转移到anybody上，将anybody变为nobody，can’t变为can。 46. My father will leave for Beijing this afternoon. (改为同义句) My father will ________ ________ ________ Beijing this afternoon. 【答案】 ①. set##be ②. off ③. for##to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸今天下午将动身前往北京。原句中leave for+地点，表示“动身前往某地”，需要用同义短语替换，对应的同义短语是set off for或者be off to，句子时态为一般将来时，will+动词原形，故填set off for或者be off to。 六、语法填空 (本大题共10小题. 每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a quarter to six on Monday afternoon. Jack and Jerry were ____47____ their way to the bus station, talking about their weekend ____48____ (happy). Jack said, “Jerry, you know what? I went to my ____49____ (uncle) new farm the day before yesterday.” “Really? Did you milk a cow?” asked Jerry. Jack said, “Oh, yes. It was my ____50____ (one) time, but my uncle taught me very patiently (耐心地). And I rode a horse ____51____ (name) Coco. She was a little shy ____52____ friendly to me. But she ran so quickly that I was a little afraid. After ____53____ (ride) the horse, I picked apples and ____54____ (strawberry) on the farm with my cousin Tony. All in all, my trip to the farm was excellent. How about your weekend?” Jerry said he enjoyed his weekend too. He said, “Well, I went to my father’s workplace yesterday. There, I learned how fire trucks worked and I saw how my father put out fire. The trip was really educational (有教育意义的).” Jack ____55____ (think) Jerry’s father’s job was cool. He said, “How ____56____ (luck) you are! I want to visit a fire station some day.” 【答案】47. on 48. happily 49. uncle’s 50. first 51. named 52. but 53. riding 54. strawberries 55. thought 56. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack和Jerry在去公交车站的路上谈论周末经历。 【47题详解】 句意：杰克和杰瑞正在去公交车站的路上……这里on one’s way to是固定搭配，意为“在去……的路上”。 【48题详解】 句意：愉快地谈论着他们的周末。用副词happily“愉快地”，修饰谓语动词talking。 【49题详解】 句意：前天我去了我叔叔的新农场。用“uncle’s”名词所有格，表示“叔叔的”。 【50题详解】 句意：这是我的第一次，但是我的叔叔十分耐心地教导我。用序数词first表示“第一次”。 【51题详解】 句意：我骑了一匹名叫可可的马。用过去分词named作后置定语，修饰“horses”，意为“名叫……的”。 【52题详解】 句意：她有点害羞，但对我很友好。用连词but“但是”，表示转折。 【53题详解】 句意：骑完马后，和我的表哥托尼在农场里摘了苹果以及草莓。介词“After”后用动名词riding。 【54题详解】 句意：骑完马后，和我的表哥托尼在农场里摘了苹果以及草莓。“I picked apples and... ”表明，此处和后面的复数“apples”并列，用strawberry的复数形式为strawberries。 【55题详解】 句意：杰克认为杰瑞爸爸的工作很酷。全文语境为过去式，用一般过去时thought“认为”。 【56题详解】 句意：你真幸运！感叹句结构“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”用形容词lucky作表语，表示“幸运的”。 七、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 57. 我们最好在上午十点之前到达山脚下。 We ________________________ the foot of the mountain before 10 a. m. 【答案】 had better reach## had better get to ##had better arrive at 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最好……到达”是关键词，“最好”对应英语短语had better，后接动词原形。“到达”对应动词reach（及物动词，后直接接地点）、get to或arrive at（不及物动词，需加介词）。故填had better reach/had better get to / had better arrive at 。 58. 他生病时，他的朋友们陪在他身旁. When he was ill, his friends ________________________. 【答案】 stayed by his side 【解析】 【详解】原句中“陪在他身旁”是关键词，“陪在某人身旁”对应的英文表达是“stay by one’s side”。 由于原句“他生病时”使用了一般过去时（was ill），所以主句也应使用一般过去时，stay的过去式为stayed，one’s需与主语his friends对应，改为his，因此答案为stayed by his side。 59. 他的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。 His parents don’t ________________________. 【答案】 allow him to stay out late 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不允许他在外面待到很晚”是关键词，表示“允许”的动词是allow。根据固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事），其否定形式在助动词don’t后接动词原形allow，宾语是him，“在外面待到很晚”是stay out late。故填allow him to stay out late。 60. 亚马逊雨林是很多动植物的栖息地。 The Amazon Rainforest _________________________. 【答案】is home to many animals and plants 【解析】 【详解】空处表达“是很多动植物的栖息地”，是……的栖息地：is home to…，固定搭配，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词也应用单数；许多：many；动物和植物：animals and plants，名词复数表示泛指。故填is home to many animals and plants。 61. 我们迫不及待地想看到大理古城的夜景。 ________________________ see the night views of Dali Ancient Town. 【答案】 We can’t wait to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“我们迫不及待地”关键词，固定搭配是can’t wait to do sth.，句子主语是we，结合语境用一般现在时，所以完整的表达是We can’t wait to，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 八、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 62. 假设你是骑行俱乐部的成员，请根据下表写一篇英语短文，记录俱乐部组织的一次骑行活动，要求如下： 时间 上周六 地点 学校南面5公里的农场 经过 (1) 上周六八点出发；忘带地图，迷路，好心司机指路； (2) 一辆车坏了，大家一起帮忙修车； (3) 到达农场，休息、活动。 总结 …… (1) 短文须包括表格内所有内容，并适当增加细节，使内容连贯； (2) 省略号处可适当发挥1—2句话； (3) 词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m a member of the Cycling Club. We went on a cycling trip last week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I’m a member of the Cycling Club. We went on a cycling trip last week. We set off at 8 a.m. last Saturday to a farm 5 km south of our school. Unfortunately, we forgot the map and got lost. Luckily, a kind driver stopped to show us the way. Later, one bike broke down, but all of us worked together to fix it quickly. When we finally arrived, we rested and enjoyed fun activities. This trip taught us the importance of teamwork and left us with happy memories. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以第一人称叙事为主，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：骑行活动的时间、地点；骑行过程中的经历；活动总结与感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，需包含表格所有要点，可适当补充细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出骑行活动的基本信息（时间、地点） 主体段：按顺序描述骑行过程中的关键经历（迷路、修车、到达农场活动） 结尾段：总结活动收获，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基本信息 时间：last Saturday 地点：a farm 5 km south of our school 表达示例： We set off at 8 a.m. last Saturday to a farm 5 km south of our school. Last Saturday, we left for a farm five kilometers south of our school at 8:00. 要点二：骑行过程经历 事件一：forgot the map and got lost, a kind driver helped us 事件二：a bike broke down, we fixed it together 事件三：arrived at the farm, rested and enjoyed activities, set off, broke down 表达示例： Unfortunately, we forgot the map and got lost. A kind driver showed us the way. Later, one bike broke down, but all of us worked together to fix it quickly. After arriving at the farm, we took a rest and had fun with different activities. 要点三：活动总结与感受 收获/感悟：learned teamwork, felt happy, built friendship , teamwork, memorable 表达示例： This trip taught us the importance of teamwork and left us with great joy. It was a memorable experience that brought us closer as a team. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语限时作业 2025. 5 第Ⅰ卷 (客观题共65分) 一、听力 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题，本部分共有10道小题，请选出最合适的选项。 1. Which pet does Sam have? A. B. C. 2. Which sign doesn’t the woman notice? A. B. C. 3. How often should Anna feed her goldfish? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. 4 What does the girl want to buy? A. A coat made of silk. B. A coat made of cotton. C. A coat made of fur. 5. What’s the longest river in the world? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Nile River. 6. How is Tommy in the afternoon? A. Sleepy. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 7. What is Jack going to do next time? A. B. C. 8. What will Carl do after work? A. Wash the dog. B. Feed the dog. C. Walk the dog. 9. What does Miss Black usually do to keep fit? A. Walk. B. Dance. C. Jog. 10. What colour is Tom’s cat? A. White. B. Black. C. Black and white. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题。 听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. When did the boy read a book about how to keep fish? A. Last week. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday afternoon. 12. How many fish will they buy this afternoon? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听道一篇短文，回答13-15 小题 Name The pet he/ she likes Reasons Lucy Dogs They can help people to look after ________. Mary ________ She can play with them after school. Rick Pigs They are ________ animals. 13. A. their food B. their houses C. their babies 14. A. Cats B. Goldfish C. Ducks 15. A. friendly B. lovely C. clever 听第三篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. Where are the Flaming Mountains? A. In Xizang Autonomous Region. B. In Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. C. In Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. 17. What makes the Flaming Mountains look like flames? A. Their height. B. Their shape. C. Their colour. 18. Which famous Chinese novel mentions (提到) the Flaming Mountains? A. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B. Journey. to the West. C. The Story of the Stone. 19. How hot can it get in the Flaming Mountains during summer? A. 90℃ B. 80℃. C. 70℃. 20. What are the Flaming Mountains made of? A. Big stones. B. Sand. C. Red sandstone. 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. There is an often-asked ____1____—which one is better and why? ____2____ you ask me, I’m a cat person. For me, there is ____3____ better than having a cat of my own. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. Every time I see her; I am filled with ____4____ fun! Don’t even get me started on all of the cute cat videos online. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts? Cats are very independent (独立的). They like to play by themselves, so they are great if you’re busy. But this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans. Cats may look cold at first, but they can ____5____ warm up to their owners and become their very best friends. Cats are cheap to keep. They eat less. They don’t need many toys. Sometimes, they can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box. They clean themselves, so you don’t need to ____6____ money taking them to the pet groomer. Cats are easy to take care of, ____7____, cats also need a lot of hard work. For example, cats like to be clean. You usually don’t need to give them showers, but you do need to keep their fur clean and ____8____ their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. Not only this, cats also need ____9____ and a healthy eating habit. Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s ____10____ to give them a lot of exercise during playtime. So be a cat lover and try to give your cat a happy cat life! 1. A. rule B. question C. friend D. pet 2. A. If B. After C. Before D. While 3. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 4. A. too many B. so many C. too much D. so much 5. A. politely B. quickly C. lovely D. carefully 6. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 7. A. but B. however C. and D. then 8. A. buy B. make C. clean D. take 9. A. food B. friends C. exercise D. practice 10. A. awful B. scary C. interesting D. important 三、阅读理解 (本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 11. “Sainsburry’s” is the name of ________. A. a restaurant B. a clothes shop C. a supermarket D. a club 12. To buy a kilo of strawberries, two tennis balls and a T-shirt on April 5, Sue should pay ________. A. £46 B. £32.6 C. £36.6 D. £40.6 13. From the picture, we know that ________. A. when you spend £50, you can get £10 B. there are only 500 products on sale C. the spring sale lasts for two weeks D. you can buy things on sainsburrys.cn B We often hear about people climbing mountains like Mount Everest in Asia, the highest mountain in the world; Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa; Mount Blanc in Europe. What about Mount Denali (德纳利山) in America? Denali in Denali National Park in Alaska is the highest top in the United States. It’s much higher than Mount Everest in fact. The base (底部) of Denali is at 2,000 feet above sea level. It is 18,000 feet from the base to the top of Denali. Denali is one of the most difficult mountains in the Western for mountain climbers. Denali is closer to the North Pole (北极) than other tall mountains. This means that the air is thinner, so it’s harder for climbers. The first group of climbers got to the top of Denali in 1909. Two other groups were successful after that. The next group got to the top in 1947. This group had a husband and a wife team, Bradford and Barbara Washburn. Barbara was the first woman to successfully climb the mountain. The Washburns were not climbing for sport; they were explorers. In the field of mountain mapping, Bradford Washburn was one of the best. The Washburns mapped many mountains and the Grand Canyon. Bradford dreamed of mapping Mount Everest project. Later they produced the best map ever made of Mount Everest. 14. Mount Denali is in ________. A. Asia B. America C. Europe D. England 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Climbing Denali is hard for climbers because it’s close to North Pole. B. The Washburns produced the most helpful map of Mount Denali. C. In 1909, two groups with a woman got to Mount Denali successfully. D. Barbara was the third woman to successfully climb the mountain. 16. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show dangerous trips. B. To compare all high Mountains. C. To introduce Denali. D. To encourage some climbers. C Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish “a school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’ meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 17. The underlined word “school” in this passage means ________. A. a place for students to study B. a place for training dolphins C. a group of fish travelling together D. a special kind of animals 18. A dolphin makes a sound to ________. A. show other dolphins they are happy B. tell other dolphins they are sad C. give information to the other dolphins D. let people know they are afraid 19. People can’t hear dolphins’ sounds under the water ________. A. because they are very, very low B. because they are very, very high C. because they only make a few sounds D. because they want to keep it as a secret 20. The best title for this passage is ________. A. The Dolphin B. Man’s Friend C. Schools of Dolphins D. Dolphin’s Appearance D One morning, an old fisherman threw his net into the sea four times. The first time there were only stones in his net. The second time there were only weeds. The third time it was empty. The fourth time it had a large jar in it. He found the jar with a lid. He took off the lid and looked into the jar. He could not see anything. After a while the light smoke came slowly out of the jar. Then little by little, the smoke grew heavier and thicker till finally it turned into a terrible genie (妖怪)! The genie made a promise that he would kill the person who let him out of the jar. He wanted to kill the fisherman, but the fisherman thought it was not fair for him because he set the genie free out of the jar. The genie said that he would let the fisherman choose how he would die. The fisherman was not frightened. He said, “Since I must die, I must do something. But before I die, answer me one question.” All right, but be quick.” “Were you really in the jar? You are so big and the jar is so small that it could hardly hold one of your feet.” “Of course I was in the jar. Don’t you believe me?” “No, and I won’t until I see you in the jar with my own eyes.” When he heard this, the genie changed into smoke. Slowly the smoke went back into the jar. When all of the smoke was in the jar, the fisherman quickly put the lid on the jar and threw it back into the sea. ——文章摘自《一千零一夜》（The Arabian Nights） 21. How many times did the old fisherman throw his net? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four 22. Where did the genie come from? A. The net. B. The jar. C. The weeds. D. The stones. 23. The underlined word “frightened” means “________” in English? A. happy B. surprised C. afraid D. tired 24. What do you think of the old fisherman? A. Foolish. B. Clever. C. Handsome. D. Naughty. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. The story of jar B. The story of a clever fisherman C. The story of the sea D. The story of the lucky genie 三、信息还原 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1分，共 5分) 根据对话内容，请从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Bob. Do you like reading? B: Sure, Mary. ____26____ A: I like reading too, but you need to have a rest after an hour or so. B: ____27____ I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think of something else to do. For example, I sometimes look out of the window to relax. But after a while, I usually decide to go on reading. A: ____28____ You must be careful not to hurt your eyes. B: OK. Thanks for your advice. A: ____29____ B: Journey to the Center of the Earth. It was written by Jules Verne. ____30____ A: So they are. It’s also one of my favourite books. A. What a pity it is! B. Yes, I agree. C. The stories in the book are enjoyable and full of fun. D. Who are the main characters in the story? E. I spend most of my free time reading. F. What’s your favourite book? G. It’s good to read, but not all the time. 第Ⅱ卷 (主观题共55分) 四、单词拼写 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 31. Before starting a trip, you should care more about weather ________ (条件). 32. The children had a great ________ (经历) during the school trip to the countryside. 33. He ________ (进入) asleep soon after he went to bed last night. 34. We should ________ (遵循) the traffic rules when cycling. 35. She is ________ (担心的) about her son’s exam results. 36. To lose ________ (体重), she exercises every morning. 37. Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the _________ (表面) of the moon. 38. The brave man saved ________ (几个) kids in the river last month. 39. ________ (没有什么) is more important than health and life. 40. There are a few beautiful ________ (蝴蝶) dancing among the flowers in the garden. 五、句子转换 (本大题共6小题，每空0.5分，共10分) 根据括号内的要求改写句子。答案必须填写在答题卷上相应的横线上，每格限填一词。 41. Amy is old enough to go to school alone. (改为同义句) Amy is old enough to go to school ________ ________ ________. 42. I’m so tired. Let’s stop for a while before we start climbing the mountain. (改为同义句) I’m so tired. Let’s ________ ________ ________ ________ before we start climbing the mountain. 43. Look at the picture of Huanglong. How amazing the view is! (改为同义句) Look at the picture of Huanglong. ________ ________ ________ ________! 44. My pet dog is my best friend. I’ll take care of him till the end. (改为同义句，2种) My pet dog is my best friend. I’ll ________ ________ him till the end. My pet dog is my best friend. I’ll ________ ________ him till the end. 45. I can’t see anybody deep in the forest. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ ________ deep in the forest. 46. My father will leave for Beijing this afternoon. (改为同义句) My father will ________ ________ ________ Beijing this afternoon. 六、语法填空 (本大题共10小题. 每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a quarter to six on Monday afternoon. Jack and Jerry were ____47____ their way to the bus station, talking about their weekend ____48____ (happy). Jack said, “Jerry, you know what? I went to my ____49____ (uncle) new farm the day before yesterday.” “Really? Did you milk a cow?” asked Jerry. Jack said, “Oh, yes. It was my ____50____ (one) time, but my uncle taught me very patiently (耐心地). And I rode a horse ____51____ (name) Coco. She was a little shy ____52____ friendly to me. But she ran so quickly that I was a little afraid. After ____53____ (ride) the horse, I picked apples and ____54____ (strawberry) on the farm with my cousin Tony. All in all, my trip to the farm was excellent. How about your weekend?” Jerry said he enjoyed his weekend too. He said, “Well, I went to my father’s workplace yesterday. There, I learned how fire trucks worked and I saw how my father put out fire. The trip was really educational (有教育意义的).” Jack ____55____ (think) Jerry’s father’s job was cool. He said, “How ____56____ (luck) you are! I want to visit a fire station some day.” 七、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 57. 我们最好在上午十点之前到达山脚下。 We ________________________ the foot of the mountain before 10 a. m. 58. 他生病时，他的朋友们陪在他身旁. When he was ill, his friends ________________________. 59. 他的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。 His parents don’t ________________________. 60. 亚马逊雨林是很多动植物的栖息地。 The Amazon Rainforest _________________________. 61. 我们迫不及待地想看到大理古城的夜景。 ________________________ see the night views of Dali Ancient Town. 八、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 62. 假设你是骑行俱乐部的成员，请根据下表写一篇英语短文，记录俱乐部组织的一次骑行活动，要求如下： 时间 上周六 地点 学校南面5公里的农场 经过 (1) 上周六八点出发；忘带地图，迷路，好心司机指路； (2) 一辆车坏了，大家一起帮忙修车； (3) 到达农场，休息、活动。 总结 …… (1) 短文须包括表格内所有内容，并适当增加细节，使内容连贯； (2) 省略号处可适当发挥1—2句话； (3) 词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m a member of the Cycling Club. We went on a cycling trip last week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $